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class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Shaxsiy uskunalar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Qiyofa" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qiyofa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_uz.wikipedia.org&uselang=uz" class=""><span>Loyihaga koʻmak</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CreateAccount&returnto=Biokimyo" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud boʻlmasa-da, hisob yaratishingiz va tizimga kirishingiz tavsiya etiladi." class=""><span>Hisob yaratish</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UserLogin&returnto=Biokimyo" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud bo‘lmasa-da, kirishingiz taklif qilinadi. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kirish</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Shaxsiy uskunalar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Shaxsiy uskunalar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Foydalanuvchi menyusi" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_uz.wikipedia.org&uselang=uz"><span>Loyihaga koʻmak</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CreateAccount&returnto=Biokimyo" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud boʻlmasa-da, hisob yaratishingiz va tizimga kirishingiz tavsiya etiladi."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hisob yaratish</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UserLogin&returnto=Biokimyo" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud bo‘lmasa-da, kirishingiz taklif qilinadi. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kirish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chiqishni amalga oshirgan tahrirchilar uchun sahifalar <a href="/wiki/Yordam:Mundarija" aria-label="Tahrirlash haqida batafsil maʼlumot"><span>batafsil maʼlumot</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyContributions" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar roʻyxati [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Qoʻshilgan hissa</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyTalk" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar munozarasi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mundarija" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mundarija</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rivojlanish_tarixi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rivojlanish_tarixi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rivojlanish tarixi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rivojlanish_tarixi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tegishli_fanlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tegishli_fanlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tegishli fanlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tegishli_fanlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biokimyo_bo'limlari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biokimyo_bo'limlari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Biokimyo bo'limlari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biokimyo_bo'limlari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yana_qarang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yana_qarang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Yana qarang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yana_qarang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eslatmalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eslatmalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eslatmalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eslatmalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adabiyotlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adabiyotlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Adabiyotlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adabiyotlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Havolalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Havolalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Havolalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Havolalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Biokimyo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 132 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-132" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">132 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemie" title="Biochemie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Biochemie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemie" title="Biochemie – nemis (Shveytsariya)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Biochemie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemis (Shveytsariya)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioquimica" title="Bioquimica – aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bioquimica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كيمياء حيوية – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيمياء حيوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بيوكيميا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيوكيميا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%88%E0%A7%B1_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8" title="জৈৱ ৰসায়ন – assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জৈৱ ৰসায়ন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioqu%C3%ADmica" title="Bioquímica – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bioquímica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokimya" title="Biokimya – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Biokimya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="بیوشیمی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیوشیمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биохимия – boshqird" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Биохимия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="boshqird" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokem%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Biokemėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Biokemėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyokimika" title="Biyokimika – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Biyokimika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Біяхімія – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Біяхімія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Біяхімія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Біяхімія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биохимия – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Биохимия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="बायोकेमेस्ट्री – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बायोकेमेस्ट्री" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9D%E1%80%93%E1%80%AB%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="ဇီဝဓါတုဗေဒ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဇီဝဓါတုဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8" title="প্রাণরসায়ন – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রাণরসায়ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokimiezh" title="Biokimiezh – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Biokimiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biohemija" title="Biohemija – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Biohemija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioqu%C3%ADmica" title="Bioquímica – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bioquímica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ژینکیمیا – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژینکیمیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemie" title="Biochemie – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Biochemie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biocemeg" title="Biocemeg – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Biocemeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokemi" title="Biokemi – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Biokemi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemie" title="Biochemie – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Biochemie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βιοχημεία – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιοχημεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemistry" title="Biochemistry – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Biochemistry" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokemio" title="Biokemio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Biokemio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioqu%C3%ADmica" title="Bioquímica – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bioquímica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokeemia" title="Biokeemia – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Biokeemia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokimika" title="Biokimika – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Biokimika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="بیوشیمی – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیوشیمی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokemia" title="Biokemia – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Biokemia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADvevnafr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Lívevnafrøði – farercha" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Lívevnafrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farercha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochimie" title="Biochimie – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Biochimie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochimiche" title="Biochimiche – friul" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Biochimiche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogemy" title="Biogemy – g‘arbiy friz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Biogemy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="g‘arbiy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bithcheimic" title="Bithcheimic – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bithcheimic" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byochimi" title="Byochimi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Byochimi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioqu%C3%ADmica" title="Bioquímica – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bioquímica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokimia" title="Biokimia – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Biokimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bea-chemmig" title="Bea-chemmig – men" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Bea-chemmig" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="men" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemistry" title="Biochemistry – xausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Biochemistry" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="xausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="ביוכימיה – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביוכימיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="जीवरसायन – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जीवरसायन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemistry" title="Biochemistry – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Biochemistry" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokemija" title="Biokemija – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Biokemija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biok%C3%A9mia" title="Biokémia – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Biokémia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Կենսաքիմիա – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կենսաքիմիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochimia" title="Biochimia – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Biochimia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokimia" title="Biokimia – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Biokimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochimie" title="Biochimie – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Biochimie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokimika" title="Biokimika – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Biokimika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokemio" title="Biokemio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Biokemio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADfefnafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Lífefnafræði – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lífefnafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochimica" title="Biochimica – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biochimica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="生化学 – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="生化学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayokimischri" title="Bayokimischri – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Bayokimischri" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokimia" title="Biokimia – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Biokimia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბიოქიმია – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიოქიმია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioximiya" title="Bioximiya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Bioximiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takrudert" title="Takrudert – kabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Takrudert" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биохимия – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Биохимия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A" title="ជីវគីមីសាស្ត្រ – xmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជីវគីមីសាស្ត្រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="xmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%9D%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="생화학 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="생화학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyok%C3%AEmya" title="Biyokîmya – kurdcha" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Biyokîmya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биохимия – qirgʻizcha" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Биохимия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="qirgʻizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemia" title="Biochemia – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Biochemia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokemika" title="Biokemika – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Biokemika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochimie" title="Biochimie – lyuksemburgcha" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Biochimie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lyuksemburgcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биохимия – lezgin" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Биохимия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biocimica" title="Biocimica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Biocimica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosjemie" title="Biosjemie – limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Biosjemie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biuchimica" title="Biuchimica – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Biuchimica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemija" title="Biochemija – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Biochemija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bio%C4%B7%C4%ABmija" title="Bioķīmija – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bioķīmija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Биохемија – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Биохемија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ജൈവരസതന്ത്രം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൈവരസതന്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Биохими – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Биохими" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="जैविक रसायनशास्त्र – maratxi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जैविक रसायनशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokimia" title="Biokimia – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Biokimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9D%E1%80%93%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF" title="ဇီဝဓာတု – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဇီဝဓာတု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemie" title="Biochemie – quyi nemis" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Biochemie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="quyi nemis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="जीवरसायनशास्त्र – nevar" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जीवरसायनशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemie" title="Biochemie – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Biochemie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokjemi" title="Biokjemi – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Biokjemi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokjemi" title="Biokjemi – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Biokjemi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokemie" title="Biokemie – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Biokemie" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioquimia" title="Bioquimia – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bioquimia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜੀਵ ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੀਵ ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemia" title="Biochemia – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biochemia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بائیو کیمسٹری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بائیو کیمسٹری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%8A" title="بیوشیمي – pushtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بیوشیمي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pushtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioqu%C3%ADmica" title="Bioquímica – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bioquímica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawsay_chaqllisinchi" title="Kawsay chaqllisinchi – kechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kawsay chaqllisinchi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochimie" title="Biochimie – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biochimie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биохимия – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Биохимия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Біохемія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Біохемія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биохимия – saxa" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Биохимия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="saxa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemistry" title="Biochemistry – shotland" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Biochemistry" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="shotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A_%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="حياتياتي ڪيميا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="حياتياتي ڪيميا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biohemija" title="Biohemija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Biohemija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9B%E0%B7%80_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ජෛව රසායන විද්‍යාව – singal" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජෛව රසායන විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemistry" title="Biochemistry – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Biochemistry" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioch%C3%A9mia" title="Biochémia – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Biochémia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokemija" title="Biokemija – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Biokemija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokimia" title="Biokimia – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Biokimia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Биохемија – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Биохемија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokimia" title="Biokimia – sundan" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Biokimia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokemi" title="Biokemi – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Biokemi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biokemia" title="Biokemia – suaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Biokemia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="உயிர்வேதியியல் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உயிர்வேதியியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="జీవ రసాయన శాస్త్రం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జీవ రసాయన శాస్త్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BC%D3%A3" title="Зистшимӣ – tojik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Зистшимӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tojik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="ชีวเคมี – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชีวเคมี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyokimika" title="Biyokimika – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Biyokimika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyokimya" title="Biyokimya – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Biyokimya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биохимия – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Биохимия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Біохімія – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біохімія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="حیاتی کیمیا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حیاتی کیمیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biohimii" title="Biohimii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Biohimii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3a_sinh" title="Hóa sinh – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hóa sinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyotchimeye" title="Biyotchimeye – vallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Biyotchimeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyokimika" title="Biyokimika – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Biyokimika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="生物化学 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="生物化学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბიოქიმია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბიოქიმია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2" title="ביאכעמיע – idish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ביאכעמיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemistry" title="Biochemistry – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Biochemistry" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="生物化学 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="生物化学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seng-h%C3%B2a-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Seng-hòa-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Seng-hòa-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="生物化學 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="生物化學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7094#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biokimyo" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munozara:Biokimyo" rel="discussion" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><p><b>Biokimyo</b> ( <b>biologik yoki fiziologik kimyo</b> ) - tirik <a href="/wiki/Hujayra" title="Hujayra">hujayralar</a> va <a href="/wiki/Organizm" title="Organizm">organizmlarning</a> kimyoviy tarkibi, shuningdek, ularning hayotiy faoliyati asosidagi <a href="/wiki/Kimyoviy_reaksiya" title="Kimyoviy reaksiya">kimyoviy jarayonlar</a> haqidagi <a href="/wiki/Fan" title="Fan">fan</a> . "Biokimyo" atamasi <a href="/wiki/XIX_asr" title="XIX asr">19-asrning</a> o'rtalaridan beri vaqti-vaqti bilan qo'llanila boshlandi, klassik ma'noda u <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>-yilda nemis <a href="/wiki/Kimyogar" title="Kimyogar">kimyogari</a> Karl Noyberg tomonidan taklif qilingan va ilmiy jamoatchilikka kiritilgan <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVasudevan2013_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVasudevan2013-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> . </p><p>Biokimyo nisbatan yosh fan bo'lib, u <a href="/wiki/Biologiya" title="Biologiya">biologiya</a> va <a href="/wiki/Kimyo" title="Kimyo">kimyo</a> kesishmasida joylashgan <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEСеверин2003_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEСеверин2003-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> . </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rivojlanish_tarixi">Rivojlanish tarixi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokimyo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Rivojlanish tarixi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokimyo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Rivojlanish tarixi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Portrait_of_J.B._van_Helmont,_Aufgang...1683_Wellcome_L0003194.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Portrait_of_J.B._van_Helmont%2C_Aufgang...1683_Wellcome_L0003194.jpg/150px-Portrait_of_J.B._van_Helmont%2C_Aufgang...1683_Wellcome_L0003194.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Portrait_of_J.B._van_Helmont%2C_Aufgang...1683_Wellcome_L0003194.jpg/225px-Portrait_of_J.B._van_Helmont%2C_Aufgang...1683_Wellcome_L0003194.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Portrait_of_J.B._van_Helmont%2C_Aufgang...1683_Wellcome_L0003194.jpg/300px-Portrait_of_J.B._van_Helmont%2C_Aufgang...1683_Wellcome_L0003194.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1048" data-file-height="1675" /></a><figcaption> van Helmont</figcaption></figure> <p>Mustaqil fan sifatida biokimyo taxminan 100 yil oldin shakllangan, ammo odamlar qadimgi davrlarda biokimyoviy jarayonlardan foydalanganlar, albatta, ularning asl mohiyatidan bexabar edilar. Eng uzoq vaqtlarda non pishirish, pishloq tayyorlash, vinochilik va terini boqish kabi biokimyoviy jarayonlarga asoslangan ishlab chiqarish texnologiyasi allaqachon ma'lum bo'lgan. Kasalliklarga qarshi kurashish zarurati organizmdagi moddalarning o'zgarishi haqida o'ylashga, dorivor o'simliklarning shifobaxsh xususiyatlariga tushuntirish izlashga majbur qiladi. Oziq-ovqat, bo'yoq va mato uchun o'simliklardan foydalanish ham o'simlik moddalarining xususiyatlarini tushunishga urinishlarga olib keldi. Qadimgi mutafakkirlar tirik mavjudotlarning hayotini ta'minlashda havo va oziq-ovqatning o'rni, fermentatsiya jarayoniga nima sabab bo'lishi haqida gapirdilar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tegishli_fanlar">Tegishli fanlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokimyo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tegishli fanlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokimyo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tegishli fanlar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>19-asrning oxirida organik kimyoning jadal rivojlanishidan oldin hayot kimyosi fani sifatida paydo boʻlgan biokimyo organik kimyodan faqat tirik organizmlarda sodir boʻladigan moddalar va kimyoviy reaksiyalarni oʻrganishi bilan farq qiladi. , birinchi navbatda tirik hujayrada. Ushbu ta'rifga ko'ra, biokimyo hujayra biologiyasining ko'plab sohalarini ham qamrab oladi va molekulyar biologiyani o'z ichiga oladi. Ikkinchisi alohida fan sifatida ajratilgandan so'ng, biokimyo va molekulyar biologiya o'rtasidagi chegaralanish asosan metodologik va tadqiqot predmeti sifatida shakllandi. Molekulyar biologlar birinchi navbatda nuklein kislotalar bilan ishlaydi, ularning tuzilishi va funksiyasini o‘rganadi, biokimyogarlar esa oqsillarga, ayniqsa biokimyoviy reaksiyalarni katalizlovchi fermentlarga e’tibor qaratishgan. So'nggi yillarda "biokimyo" va "molekulyar biologiya" atamalari ko'pincha bir-birining o'rnida ishlatiladi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biokimyo_bo'limlari"><span id="Biokimyo_bo.27limlari"></span>Biokimyo bo'limlari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokimyo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Biokimyo bo'limlari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokimyo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Biokimyo bo'limlari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Статическая биохимия (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Statik biokimyo</a></b> ( <b><a href="/wiki/Bioorganik_kimyo" title="Bioorganik kimyo">Bioorganik kimyo</a></b> ) - organizmlarning kimyoviy tarkibi va ularni tashkil etuvchi molekulalarning (oqsillar, aminokislotalar, nuklein kislotalar, nukleotidlar, uglevodlar va ularning hosilalari, lipidlar, vitaminlar, gormonlar) tuzilmalari haqidagi fan. Uning asosiy ob'ektlari - o'zgarishi biologik jarayonlarning kimyoviy mohiyatini tashkil etuvchi <a href="/wiki/Biopolimerlar" title="Biopolimerlar">biopolimerlar</a> va metabolizmni kimyoviy tartibga soluvchi <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Биорегулятор (sahifa yaratilmagan)">bioregulyatorlar</a> . <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Биохимия аминокислот (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Aminokislotalar biokimyosi</a></b> - aminokislotalarning kimyoviy tarkibi haqidagi fan <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> .</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Биохимия белков (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Protein biokimyosi</a></b> - oqsillarning kimyoviy tarkibi haqidagi fan <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> .</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Биохимия ферментов (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ferment biokimyosi</a></b> - fermentlarning kimyoviy tarkibi haqidagi fan <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> .</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Биохимия углеводов (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Uglevodlar biokimyosi</a></b> uglevodlarning kimyoviy tarkibi haqidagi fandir <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> .</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Биохимия нуклеиновых кислот (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Nuklein kislota biokimyosi</a></b> - nuklein kislotalarning kimyoviy tarkibi haqidagi fan <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> .</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Биохимия нуклеотидов (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Nukleotid biokimyosi</a></b> - nukleotidlarning kimyoviy tarkibi haqidagi fan <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> .</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Биохимия липидов (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Lipid biokimyosi</a></b> - lipidlarning ta'siri, ularning biologik ta'siri, organizmda etishmovchilik yoki ko'p bo'lganda biokimyoviy buzilishlar haqidagi fan <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> .</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Биохимия витаминов (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Vitaminlar biokimyosi</a></b> - vitaminlarning ta'siri, ularning biologik ta'siri, organizmda etishmovchilik yoki ko'p bo'lganda biokimyoviy buzilishlar haqidagi fan <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> .</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Биохимия гормонов (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Gormonlar biokimyosi</a></b> - bu gormonlarning ta'siri, ularning biologik ta'siri, organizmda etishmovchilik yoki ortiqcha bo'lgan biokimyoviy buzilishlar haqidagi fan <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> .</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Динамическая биохимия (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Dinamik biokimyo</a></b> - metabolizmni (metabolizmni) ifodalovchi kimyoviy reaktsiyalarni, ya'ni molekulalarning aylanish usullarini va ular o'rtasida sodir bo'ladigan reaktsiyalar mexanizmlarini o'rganadi <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> . <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Molekulyar_biologiya" title="Molekulyar biologiya">Molekulyar biologiya</a></b> - biologik ob'ektlar va tizimlarni molekulyar darajaga yaqinlashadigan, ayrim hollarda esa bu chegaraga yetib boruvchi darajada o'rganish orqali hayot hodisalarining mohiyatini tushunishga qaratilgan fan.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bioenergetika" title="Bioenergetika">Bioenergiya</a></b> - dinamik biokimyoning biologik tizimlarda energiya hosil bo'lish, to'planish va iste'mol qilish qonuniyatlarini o'rganadigan bo'limi.</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Функциональная биохимия (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Funktsional biokimyo</a></b> - bu organlar, to'qimalar va butun organizm funktsiyalari asosidagi kimyoviy o'zgarishlarni o'rganadigan biokimyo bo'limi <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> . <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Биохимия микроорганизмов (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Mikroorganizmlar biokimyosi</a></b> ( <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Биохимия бактерий (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Bakteriyalarning biokimyosi</a></b> ) - mikroorganizmlardagi moddalarning tarkibi va oʻzgarishi haqidagi fan <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> .</li> <li><b>Oʻsimlik biokimyosi</b> oʻsimlik organizmida sodir boʻladigan molekulyar jarayonlar haqidagi fandir <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> .</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Биохимия животных (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Hayvon biokimyosi</a></b> - bu tirik organizmlar hujayralarida sodir bo'ladigan molekulyar jarayonlar haqidagi fan <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> .</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Биохимия человека (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Inson biokimyosi</a></b> biokimyoning inson organizmidagi metabolizm qonuniyatlarini o‘rganuvchi bo‘limidir <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> . <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Биохимия крови (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Qon biokimyosi</a></b> - inson qonidagi metabolizm qonuniyatlari haqidagi fan <sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> .</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Биохимия тканей (sahifa yaratilmagan)">To'qimalar biokimyosi</a></b> - bu inson to'qimalarida metabolizmning qonuniyatlari haqidagi fan <sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> .</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Биохимия органов (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Organlar biokimyosi</a></b> - inson a'zolaridagi moddalar almashinuvi qonuniyatlari haqidagi fan.</li> <li><b>Tibbiy biokimyo</b> - kasalliklarda inson organizmidagi metabolizm qonuniyatlarini o'rganuvchi biokimyoning bir bo'limi <sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> .</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Биохимия мышечной деятельности (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Mushaklar faoliyati biokimyosi</a></b> - mushak faoliyati davomida inson organizmidagi metabolizm qonuniyatlarini o'rganuvchi biokimyo bo'limi <sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> . <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Биохимия спорта (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Sport biokimyosi</a></b> - bu inson tanasida mushaklarning cheklangan hajmi va / yoki intensivligi bilan metabolizmning qonuniyatlarini ochib beradigan fan <sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> .</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yana_qarang">Yana qarang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokimyo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Yana qarang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokimyo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Yana qarang"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvant_biokimyosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvant biokimyosi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Kvant biokimyosi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibbiy_biokimyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibbiy biokimyo (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Tibbiy biokimyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biokimyogar" title="Biokimyogar">Biokimyogar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pivo_biokimyosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pivo biokimyosi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Pivo biokimyosi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eslatmalar">Eslatmalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokimyo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Eslatmalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokimyo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Eslatmalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokimyo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokimyo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVasudevan2013-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVasudevan2013_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVasudevan2013">Vasudevan 2013</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFVasudevan2013 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEСеверин2003-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEСеверин2003_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFСеверин2003">Северин 2003</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFСеверин2003 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Майстер А. Биохимия аминокислот : [монография] / Под ред. и с предисл.: А. Е. Браунштейн; пер. с англ.: Г. Я. Виленкина — М.: Иностр. лит., 1961 . — 530 с.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Синютина С. Е. Биохимия белков и ферментов. — Тамбов: ТГУ им. Г. Р. Державина, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Химия и биохимия ферментов: [Сб. статей]. — К.: Наук. думка, 1981. — 90 с.: ил.; 26 см. — (Биохимия животных и человека : Респ. межвед. сб. / АН УССР, Ин-т биохимии им. А. В. Палладина; Вып. 5).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Химия и биохимия углеводов: Учеб. пособие. — Владивосток : Изд-во ДВГАЭУ, 1999. — 56 с.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Дэвидсон Дж. Биохимия нуклеиновых кислот / Пер. с англ. к. ф.-м. н. В. В. Борисова; Под ред. и с предисл. А. А. Баева. — М.: Мир, 1976. — 412 с.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Терентьева Н. А. Химия и биохимия нуклеиновых кислот: учебное пособие. — Владивосток: Дальнаука, 2011. — 268 с.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Степаненко Б.Н. Химия и биохимия углеводов (полисахариды): Учеб. пособие для вузов. — М.: Высш. Школа, 1978. — 256 с.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Соболев А. С. Радиационная биохимия циклических нуклеотидов. — М.: Энергоатомиздат, 1987. — 100 с.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Препаративная биохимия липидов / [Л. Д. Бергельсон, Э. В. Дятловицкая, Ю. Г. Молотковский и др.; Отв. ред. Л. Д. Бергельсон, Э. В. Дятловицкая]. — М.: Наука, 1981. — 259 с.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Иваненко Е. Ф. Биохимия витаминов: [Учеб. пособие для биол. специальностей вузов]. — К.: Вища школа, 1970. — 210 с.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Биохимия витаминов : учебно-методическое пособие для студентов / А. И. Конопля, Н. А. Быстрова. Курск: КГМУ, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Биохимия гормонов и гормональной регуляции: монография / [С. А. Афиногенова, А. А. Булатов, В. Н. Гончарова и др.; Отв. ред. акад. Н. А. Юдаев]. — М.: Наука, 1976. — 379 с.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Шушкевич Н. И. 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Хелдт; пер. с англ. — 2-е изд. (эл.). — М.: БИНОМ. Лаборатория знаний, 2014. — 471 с.: ил. — (Лучший зарубежный учебник)“</a></span>. 2017-yil 10-dekabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171210071601/http://files.lbz.ru/pdf/cC1302-0-ch.pdf">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 16-iyul.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Рогожин В. В. Биохимия животных: Учебник. — СПб.: ГИОРД, 2009. — 552 с: ил. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/9785988790747" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-98879-074-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Биохимия человека: [Учеб.]: В 2 тт. / Р. Марри, Д. Греннер, П. Мейес, В. Родуэлл; Пер. с англ. к. ф.-м. н. В. В. Борисова и Е. В. Дайниченко Под ред. д. х. н. Л. М. Гинодмана. — М. : Мир, 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Наточин Ю. В. Биохимия крови и диагностика / Клинич. б-ца РАМН. — СПб. : Б. и., 1993. — 149 с.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Барышева Е. С. Биохимия крови : лабораторный практикум/ Барышева Е. С., Бурова К. М. — Электрон. текстовые данные. — Оренбург: Оренбургский государственный университет, ЭБС АСВ, 2013. — 141 c.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Языкова М. Ю. Биохимия тканей: учебное пособие для студентов, обучающихся по биологическим специальностям / М. Ю. Языкова. — Самара: Самарский университет, 2004. — 75 с.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Солвей Дж. Г. Наглядная медицинская биохимия: [учеб. пособие] / пер. с англ. А. П. Вабищевич, О. Г. Терещенко; под ред. Е. С. Северина. — 3-е изд., перераб. и доп. — М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2015. — 168 с. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/9785970420379" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-9704-2037-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Калинский М. И. Биохимия мышечной деятельности. — К.: Здоровья, 1989. — 143 с.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Биохимия мышечной деятельности: Учеб. для студентов вузов физ. воспитания и спорта / Н. И. Волков, Э. Н. Несен, А. А. Осипенко, С. Н. Корсун. — К.: Олимп. лит., 2000. — 502,[1] с.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Мохан Р. Биохимия мышечной деятельности и физической тренировки / Рон Мохан, Майкл Глессон, Пауль Л. Гринхафф; [Пер. с англ. Валерий Смульский]. — К.: Олимп. лит., 2001. — 295 с.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Яковлев Н. Н. Биохимия спорта. — М.: Физкультура и спорт, 1974. — 288 с.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Михайлов С. С. Спортивная биохимия: учебник / С. С. Михайлов. — 6-е изд., стер. — М.: Советский спорт, 2010. — 347 с.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Михайлов С. С. Биохимия двигательной деятельности: учебник / С. С. Михайлов. — М.: Спорт, 2016. — 292 с.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adabiyotlar">Adabiyotlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokimyo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Adabiyotlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokimyo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Adabiyotlar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Murray R.</i> Inson biokimyosi. / R. Murray va boshqalar - M., 1993 y.</li> <li>Biokimyoviy ekologiyaga kirish. - M .: Moskva universiteti nashriyoti, 1986 yil.</li> <li>Fromm, Herbert J.; Hargrove, Mark. Biokimyoning asoslari (inglizcha) . - Springer, 2012 yil. - ISBN 978-3-642-19623-2 .</li> <li>Hunter, Graeme K. Hayotiy kuchlar: hayotning molekulyar asoslarining ochilishi (inglizcha) . - Akademik matbuot, 2000 yil. — ISBN 978-0-12-361811-5 .</li> <li>Tropp, Burton E. Molekulyar biologiya. - 4-chi. - Jons va Bartlett Learning, 2012. - ISBN 978-1-4496-0091-4 .</li> <li>Damodaran M. Vasudevan, et al. Tibbiyot talabalari uchun biokimyo darslik . - 7. - JP Medical Publishers, 2013 yil. - ISBN 978-9-3509-0530-2 .</li> <li>Leslie Collier, Balows, Albert, Sussman, Max. Topley va Uilsonning mikrobiologiyasi va mikrobial infektsiyalari / Mahi, Brayan va Kollier, Lesli. Arnold. - 9-nashr.. - Virusologiya, 1998 yil. - T. 1. - ISBN 0-340-66316-2 .</li> <li>Северин, Е. С. Biokimyo: Proc. universitetlar uchun / Ed. E.S. Severin. - M .: GEOTAR-Media, 2003 yil. - 779 Bilan. - ISBN 5-9231-0254-4 .</li> <li>Березов Т. Т., Korovkin B. F. Biologik kimyo: Darslik. - 3-nashr. - M .: Tibbiyot, 1998 yil. - 704 Bilan. - ISBN 5-225-02709-1 .</li> <li>Николаев А. Я. Biologik kimyo. - Oliy maktab, 1989 yil. - 495 Bilan. - 50 000 nusxa. — ISBN 5-06-001400-2 .</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Havolalar">Havolalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokimyo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Havolalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokimyo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Havolalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>  </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070728025743/http://www.ximia.org/biochem/default.htm">Yan Kolman, Klaus-Gaynrix Roem, Yurgen Virt Ko'rgazmali biokimyo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?call=bv.View..ShowTOC&rid=stryer.TOC&depth=10">Berg va boshqalar.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?call=bv.View..ShowTOC&rid=stryer.TOC&depth=10">biokimyo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?call=bv.View..ShowTOC&rid=mcb.TOC">Lodish va boshqalar.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?call=bv.View..ShowTOC&rid=mcb.TOC">Molekulyar hujayra biologiyasi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi1gHVkNbwXJjNPuFJHNMZA/featured">Biokimyo bo'yicha video ma'ruzalar</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://med-edu.ru/biohim/">Biokimyo videolar</a></li> <li><span class="citation"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/books?id=BBS9jOoo9XcC&ots=juR6BXJu8V&sig=gqmL1ZyZASby2LMWDM0qW3Gihn8&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&f=false">Biochemical Pathways: An Atlas of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</a></i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biochemical+Pathways%3A+An+Atlas+of+Biochemistry+and+Molecular+Biology &rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBBS9jOoo9XcC%26ots%3DjuR6BXJu8V%26sig%3DgqmL1ZyZASby2LMWDM0qW3Gihn8%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26f%3Dfalse"> </span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><pre>"<a dir="ltr" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biokimyo&oldid=5270760">https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biokimyo&oldid=5270760</a>" dan olindi 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