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aria-label="ଦେଖଣା" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ଦେଖଣା</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_or.wikipedia.org&uselang=or" class=""><span>ଦାନ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%96%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87&returnto=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86%3ANo+original+research" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଗୋଟେ ଖାତା ଖୋଲି ଲଗ ଇନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରୋତ୍ସାହିତ କରାଯାଉଛି, ଏମିତିବି ଏହା କରିବା ନିତାନ୍ତ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନୁହେଁ ।" class=""><span>ଖାତାଟିଏ ଖୋଲନ୍ତୁ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A8&returnto=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86%3ANo+original+research" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଲଗ-ଇନ କରିବାକୁ କୁହାଯାଉଅଛି ସିନା, ବାଧ୍ୟ କରାଯାଉନାହିଁ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ଲଗ-ଇନ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ନିଜର ଟୁଲ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ନିଜର ଟୁଲ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_or.wikipedia.org&uselang=or"><span>ଦାନ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%96%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87&returnto=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86%3ANo+original+research" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଗୋଟେ ଖାତା ଖୋଲି ଲଗ ଇନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରୋତ୍ସାହିତ କରାଯାଉଛି, ଏମିତିବି ଏହା କରିବା ନିତାନ୍ତ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନୁହେଁ ।"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ଖାତାଟିଏ ଖୋଲନ୍ତୁ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A8&returnto=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86%3ANo+original+research" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଲଗ-ଇନ କରିବାକୁ କୁହାଯାଉଅଛି ସିନା, ବାଧ୍ୟ କରାଯାଉନାହିଁ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ଲଗ-ଇନ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ଅବଦାନ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE" title="ଏହି IP ଠିକଣାରୁ କେହିଜଣେ କରିଥିବା ସମ୍ପାଦନାର ଆଲୋଚନା [n]" 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class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ବିଷୟସୂଚୀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ବିଷୟସୂଚୀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">କଡ଼କୁ ଘୁଞ୍ଚାନ୍ତୁ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ଲୁଚାନ୍ତୁ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ଆରମ୍ଭ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୧</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sources-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sources subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reliable_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reliable_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୧.୧</span> <span>Reliable sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reliable_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Using_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୧.୨</span> <span>Using sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୧.୩</span> <span>Primary, secondary and tertiary sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synthesis_of_published_material_that_advances_a_position" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synthesis_of_published_material_that_advances_a_position"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୨</span> <span>Synthesis of published material that advances a position</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synthesis_of_published_material_that_advances_a_position-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citing_oneself" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citing_oneself"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୩</span> <span>Citing oneself</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citing_oneself-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Original_images" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_images"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୪</span> <span>Original images</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_images-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୫</span> <span>Translations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Routine_calculations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Routine_calculations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୬</span> <span>Routine calculations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Routine_calculations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_policies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_policies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୭</span> <span>Related policies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Related_policies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Related policies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Related_policies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Verifiability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verifiability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୭.୧</span> <span>Verifiability</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verifiability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neutral_point_of_view" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neutral_point_of_view"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୭.୨</span> <span>Neutral point of view</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neutral_point_of_view-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୮</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୯</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୧୦</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ବିଷୟସୂଚୀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">No original research</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ୪୬ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">୪୬ଟି ଭାଷା</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Geen_oorspronklike_navorsing" title="Wikipedia:Geen oorspronklike navorsing – ଆଫ୍ରିକୀୟ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikipedia:Geen oorspronklike navorsing" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ଆଫ୍ରିକୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Keine_Theoriefindung" title="Wikipedia:Keine Theoriefindung – ସୁଇସ୍ ଜର୍ମାନ୍" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wikipedia:Keine Theoriefindung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ସୁଇସ୍ ଜର୍ମାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ويكيبيديا:لا أبحاث أصلية – ଆରବିକ୍" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:لا أبحاث أصلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ଆରବିକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B5_%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Вікіпедыя:Не ўласным даследаванням – ବେଲାରୁଷିଆନ୍" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Не ўласным даследаванням" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ବେଲାରୁଷିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Уикипедия:Без оригинални изследвания – ବୁଲଗେରିଆନ୍" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Без оригинални изследвания" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ବୁଲଗେରିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:কোনো মৌলিক গবেষণা নয় – ବଙ୍ଗଳା" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:কোনো মৌলিক গবেষণা নয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ବଙ୍ଗଳା" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:No_feu_treballs_in%C3%A8dits" title="Viquipèdia:No feu treballs inèdits – କାଟାଲାନ୍" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:No feu treballs inèdits" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="କାଟାଲାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:%C5%BD%C3%A1dn%C3%BD_vlastn%C3%AD_v%C3%BDzkum" title="Wikipedie:Žádný vlastní výzkum – ଚେକ୍" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:Žádný vlastní výzkum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ଚେକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Keine_Theoriefindung" title="Wikipedia:Keine Theoriefindung – ଜର୍ମାନ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:Keine Theoriefindung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ଜର୍ମାନ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%8C%CF%87%CE%B9_%CF%80%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%B7_%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Όχι πρωτότυπη έρευνα – ଗ୍ରୀକ୍" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια:Όχι πρωτότυπη έρευνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ଗ୍ରୀକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:Ne_faru_originalan_esploradon" title="Vikipedio:Ne faru originalan esploradon – ଏସ୍ପାରେଣ୍ଟୋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio:Ne faru originalan esploradon" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ଏସ୍ପାରେଣ୍ଟୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_no_es_una_fuente_primaria" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia no es una fuente primaria – ସ୍ପେନିୟ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia no es una fuente primaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ପେନିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%82_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9" title="ویکی‌پدیا:تحقیق دست‌اول ممنوع – ପର୍ସିଆନ୍" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:تحقیق دست‌اول ممنوع" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ପର୍ସିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ei_uutta_tutkimusta" title="Wikipedia:Ei uutta tutkimusta – ଫିନ୍ନିସ୍" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikipedia:Ei uutta tutkimusta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ଫିନ୍ନିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Travaux_in%C3%A9dits" title="Wikipédia:Travaux inédits – ଫରାସୀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikipédia:Travaux inédits" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ଫରାସୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_non_%C3%A9_unha_fonte_primaria" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia non é unha fonte primaria – ଗାଲସିଆନ୍" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia non é unha fonte primaria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ଗାଲସିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:A_Wikip%C3%A9dia_nem_az_els%C5%91_k%C3%B6zl%C3%A9s_helye" title="Wikipédia:A Wikipédia nem az első közlés helye – ହଙ୍ଗେରୀୟ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:A Wikipédia nem az első közlés helye" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ହଙ୍ଗେରୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bukan_riset_asli" title="Wikipedia:Bukan riset asli – ଇଣ୍ଡୋନେସୀୟ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Bukan riset asli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ଇଣ୍ଡୋନେସୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Engar_frumranns%C3%B3knir" title="Wikipedia:Engar frumrannsóknir – ଆଇସଲାଣ୍ଡିକ୍" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wikipedia:Engar frumrannsóknir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ଆଇସଲାଣ୍ଡିକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Niente_ricerche_originali" title="Wikipedia:Niente ricerche originali – ଇଟାଲୀୟ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikipedia:Niente ricerche originali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ଇଟାଲୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%8B%AC%E8%87%AA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%81%AF%E8%BC%89%E3%81%9B%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84" title="Wikipedia:独自研究は載せない – ଜାପାନୀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:独自研究は載せない" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ଜାପାନୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1" title="ვიკიპედია:ეს ორიგინალური კვლევის ადგილი არ არის – ଜର୍ଜିୟ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიპედია:ეს ორიგინალური კვლევის ადგილი არ არის" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ଜର୍ଜିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%85%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC_%EA%B8%88%EC%A7%80" title="위키백과:독자연구 금지 – କୋରିଆନ୍" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:독자연구 금지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="କୋରିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedija:Mokslinis_naujumas_netoleruojamas" title="Vikipedija:Mokslinis naujumas netoleruojamas – ଲିଥୁଆନିଆନ୍" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikipedija:Mokslinis naujumas netoleruojamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ଲିଥୁଆନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Википедија:Без оригинално истражување – ମାସେଡୋନିଆନ୍" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија:Без оригинално истражување" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ମାସେଡୋନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:കണ്ടെത്തലുകള്‍ അരുത് – ମାଲାୟଲମ୍" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:കണ്ടെത്തലുകള്‍ അരുത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ମାଲାୟଲମ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Larangan_penyelidikan_asli" title="Wikipedia:Larangan penyelidikan asli – ମାଲୟ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Larangan penyelidikan asli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ମାଲୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Geen_origineel_onderzoek" title="Wikipedia:Geen origineel onderzoek – ଡଚ୍" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikipedia:Geen origineel onderzoek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ଡଚ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Nie_przedstawiamy_tw%C3%B3rczo%C5%9Bci_w%C5%82asnej" title="Wikipedia:Nie przedstawiamy twórczości własnej – ପୋଲିଶ୍" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia:Nie przedstawiamy twórczości własnej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ପୋଲିଶ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Nada_de_pesquisa_in%C3%A9dita" title="Wikipedia:Nada de pesquisa inédita – ପର୍ତ୍ତୁଗୀଜ୍‌" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipedia:Nada de pesquisa inédita" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ପର୍ତ୍ତୁଗୀଜ୍‌" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:F%C4%83r%C4%83_cercetare_original%C4%83" title="Wikipedia:Fără cercetare originală – ରୋମାନିଆନ୍" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia:Fără cercetare originală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ରୋମାନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Википедия:Недопустимость оригинальных исследований – ରୁଷିୟ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Недопустимость оригинальных исследований" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ରୁଷିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Nenti_ricerchi_urigginali" title="Wikipedia:Nenti ricerchi urigginali – ସିଶିଲିଆନ୍" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Wikipedia:Nenti ricerchi urigginali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ସିଶିଲିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikipedia:No original research" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C5%BDiadny_vlastn%C3%BD_v%C3%BDskum" title="Wikipédia:Žiadny vlastný výskum – ସ୍ଲୋଭାକ୍" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia:Žiadny vlastný výskum" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ଲୋଭାକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Brez_izvirnega_raziskovanja" title="Wikipedija:Brez izvirnega raziskovanja – ସ୍ଲୋଭେନିଆନ୍" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija:Brez izvirnega raziskovanja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ଲୋଭେନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Без оригиналног истраживања – ସର୍ବିୟ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Без оригиналног истраживања" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ସର୍ବିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ingen_originalforskning" title="Wikipedia:Ingen originalforskning – ସ୍ୱେଡିସ୍" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Ingen originalforskning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ୱେଡିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82" title="వికీపీడియా:మౌలిక పరిశోధనలు నిషిద్ధం – ତେଲୁଗୁ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీపీడియా:మౌలిక పరిశోధనలు నిషిద్ధం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ତେଲୁଗୁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%B3%D2%9B%D0%B8%D2%9B%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8A" title="Википедиа:Таҳқиқи дасти-авал мамнуъ – ତାଜିକ୍" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Википедиа:Таҳқиқи дасти-авал мамнуъ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ତାଜିକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="วิกิพีเดีย:งดงานค้นคว้าต้นฉบับ – ଥାଇ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:งดงานค้นคว้าต้นฉบับ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ଥାଇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:%C3%96zg%C3%BCn_ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalara_yer_vermemek" title="Vikipedi:Özgün araştırmalara yer vermemek – ତୁର୍କିସ୍" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Özgün araştırmalara yer vermemek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ତୁର୍କିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Вікіпедія:Жодних оригінальних досліджень – ୟୁକ୍ରାନିଆନ୍" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Жодних оригінальних досліджень" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ୟୁକ୍ରାନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kh%C3%B4ng_%C4%91%C4%83ng_nghi%C3%AAn_c%E1%BB%A9u_ch%C6%B0a_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c_c%C3%B4ng_b%E1%BB%91" title="Wikipedia:Không đăng nghiên cứu chưa được công bố – ଭିଏତନାମିଜ୍" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Không đăng nghiên cứu chưa được công bố" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ଭିଏତନାମିଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2_%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A9" title="װיקיפּעדיע:קיין ארגינעלע ריסוירטש – ୟିଡିସ୍" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="װיקיפּעדיע:קיין ארגינעלע ריסוירטש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ୟିଡିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Wikipedia:非原创研究 – ଚାଇନିଜ୍‌" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:非原创研究" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ଚାଇନିଜ୍‌" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/60px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">ଏହି ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Policies_and_guidelines" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Policies and guidelines">ନୀତି</a> ବାବଦରେ ଇଂରାଜିରେ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣିତ, ସଭିଙ୍କ ଦେଇ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରାଯାଇଥାଏ ଯାହାକୁ ସବୁ ଦାତା <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Use_common_sense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Use common sense (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ସମାନ ଭାବରେ</a> ମାନି ପାରିବେ । ବଦଳ ସବୁ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Consensus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Consensus (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ବହୁମତ</a> ଦେଇ କରାଯାଇପାରିବ ।</td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r543600">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:OR"></span><span id="WP:NOR"></span><span id="WP:ORIG"></span><span id="WP:ORIGINAL"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Shortcut" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r489528">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:OR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:OR (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">WP:OR</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:NOR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:NOR (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">WP:NOR</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:ORIG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:ORIG (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">WP:ORIG</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:ORIGINAL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:ORIGINAL (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">WP:ORIGINAL</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r554203"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice nutshell" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/30px-Walnut.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/45px-Walnut.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/60px-Walnut.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This page in a nutshell:</b> Wikipedia does <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:What_Wikipedia_is_not&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:What Wikipedia is not (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">not</a> publish original thought: all material in Wikipedia must be <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Verifiability" class="mw-redirect" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Verifiability">attributable</a> to a reliable, published source. Articles may not contain any new analysis or synthesis of published material that serves to advance a position not clearly advanced by the sources.</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r489528"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r554057">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r514555">.mw-parser-output .help-box{background:#f5faff;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title{background:#cee0f2;font-size:130%;padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;margin-bottom:6px}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#cee0f2;padding:0.1em 0.7em 0.15em}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-content,.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding-top:0.15em}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .help-box{width:auto;max-width:22em}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks help-box noprint plainlist" style="width:200px;clear:right;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:5P" class="mw-redirect" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:5P">ପାଞ୍ଚଟି ଖମ୍ବ</a></b></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <big><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Core_content_policies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Core content policies (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ମୂଳ ବିଷୟବସ୍ତୁ ନୀତି</a></big></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Neutral_point_of_view" class="mw-redirect" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Neutral point of view">ନିରପେକ୍ଷ ମତ</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ମୂଳ ଗବେଷଣା ନ ଦେବା</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Verifiability" class="mw-redirect" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Verifiability">ପରଖାଯାଇପାରିବା</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <big>Other content policies</big></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Article_titles" class="mw-redirect" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Article titles">ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗ ନାମ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Biographies_of_living_persons" class="mw-redirect" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Biographies of living persons">ଜୀବନ୍ତ ଲୋକଙ୍କ ଜୀବନୀ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:What_Wikipedia_is_not&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:What Wikipedia is not (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ କଣ ନୁହେଁ</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r554029">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">To raise issues with specific articles, see the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:No_original_research/noticeboard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:No original research/noticeboard (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">No original research noticeboard</a></div></i></dd></dl> <p><b>Wikipedia does not publish original research</b>. The term "original research" refers to material—such as facts, allegations, ideas, and stories—not already published by <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:V (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">reliable sources</a>. It also refers to any analysis or synthesis by Wikipedians of published material, where the analysis or synthesis advances a position not advanced by the sources. </p><p>This means that all material added to articles must be <i>attributable</i> to a reliable published source, even if not actually attributed. The sourcing policy, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Verifiability" class="mw-redirect" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Verifiability">Verifiability</a>, says a source must be provided for all quotations, and for anything challenged or likely to be challenged—but a source must exist even for material that is never challenged. "Paris is the capital of France" needs no source because no one is likely to object to it, but we know that sources for that sentence exist. If no source exists for something you want to add to Wikipedia, it is what we call original research. To demonstrate that you are not adding original research, you must be able to cite reliable published sources that are <b>directly related</b> to the topic of the article, and that <b>directly support</b> the material as presented. </p><p>"No original research" is one of three core content policies, along with <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Neutral_point_of_view" class="mw-redirect" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Neutral point of view">Neutral point of view</a> and Verifiability, that jointly determine the type and quality of material that is acceptable in articles. Because these policies work in harmony, they should not be interpreted in isolation from one another, and editors should try to familiarize themselves with all three. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Sources" data-mw-thread-id="h-Sources"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Sources"></span>Sources<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Sources"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:No_original_research&action=edit&section=1" title="Sources ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Research that consists of collecting and organizing material from existing sources within the provisions of this and other content policies is fundamental to writing an encyclopedia. The best practice is to write articles by researching the most reliable sources on the topic and summarizing what they say in your own words, with each statement in the article attributable to a source that makes that statement explicitly. Source material should be carefully summarized or rephrased without changing its meaning or implication. Take care not to go beyond what is expressed in the sources or to use them in ways inconsistent with the intent of the source, such as using material out of context. In short, <b>stick to the sources</b>. </p><p>If no reliable third-party sources can be found on an article topic, Wikipedia should not have an article about it. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reliable_sources" data-mw-thread-id="h-Reliable_sources-Sources"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Reliable_sources-Sources"></span>Reliable sources<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Reliable_sources-Sources"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:No_original_research&action=edit&section=2" title="Reliable sources ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r554029"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">ମୁଖ୍ୟ ପୃଷ୍ଠାଗୁଡ଼ିକ: <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Verifiability#Sources" class="mw-redirect" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Verifiability">Wikipedia:Verifiability § Sources</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Biographies_of_living_persons#Reliable_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Biographies of living persons">Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons § Reliable sources</a>, and <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Identifying_reliable_sources" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Identifying reliable sources">Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources</a></div> <p>Any material that is challenged or likely to be challenged must be supported by a reliable source. Material for which no reliable source can be found is considered original research. The only way you can show that your edit is not original research is to cite a reliable published source that contains the same material. Even with well-sourced material, if you use it out of context or to advance a position not <b>directly and explicitly</b> supported by the source, you are engaging in original research; see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:SYN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:SYN (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">below</a>. </p><p>In general, the most reliable sources are peer-reviewed journals and books published by university presses; university-level textbooks; magazines, journals, and books published by respected publishing houses; and mainstream newspapers. As a rule of thumb, the more people engaged in checking facts, analyzing legal issues, and scrutinizing the writing, the more reliable the publication. Self-published material, whether on paper or online, is generally not regarded as reliable, but see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:SPS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:SPS (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">self-published sources</a> for exceptions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Using_sources" data-mw-thread-id="h-Using_sources-Sources"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Using_sources-Sources"></span>Using sources<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Using_sources-Sources"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:No_original_research&action=edit&section=3" title="Using sources ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Information in an article must be <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Verifiability" class="mw-redirect" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Verifiability">verifiable</a> in the references cited. Article statements generally should not rely on unclear or inconsistent passages nor on passing comments. Passages open to multiple interpretations should be precisely cited or avoided. A summary of extensive discussion should reflect the conclusions of the source's author(s). Drawing conclusions not evident in the reference is original research regardless of the type of source. It is important that references be cited in context and on topic. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" data-mw-thread-id="h-Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources-Sources"><span id="Primary.2C_secondary_and_tertiary_sources"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources-Sources"></span>Primary, secondary and tertiary sources<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources-Sources"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:No_original_research&action=edit&section=4" title="Primary, secondary and tertiary sources ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r554029"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:PRIMARY" redirects here. For the article naming guideline, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:PRIMARYTOPIC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:PRIMARYTOPIC (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">WP:PRIMARYTOPIC</a>.</div> <table class="shortcutbox shortcutbox-policy noprint" style="float: right; margin: .3em .3em .3em 1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 3px; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><th style="border: none; background: transparent;"><span id="WP:PSTS"></span><span id="WP:PRIMARY"></span><span id="WP:SECONDARY"></span><small><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Policies_and_guidelines" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Policies and guidelines">Policy</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Shortcut" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Shortcut">shortcuts</a>: <br/> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:PSTS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:PSTS (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">WP:PSTS</a><br/> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:PRIMARY&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:PRIMARY (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">WP:PRIMARY</a><br/> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:SECONDARY&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:SECONDARY (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">WP:SECONDARY</a></small></th></tr></tbody></table> <p>Wikipedia articles should be based on reliable, published <a href="/w/index.php?title=Secondary_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secondary sources (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">secondary sources</a> and, to a lesser extent, on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tertiary_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tertiary sources (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">tertiary sources</a>. Secondary or tertiary sources are needed to establish the topic's notability and to avoid novel interpretations of primary sources, though primary sources are permitted if used carefully. All interpretive claims, analyses, or synthetic claims about <a href="/w/index.php?title=Primary_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primary sources (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">primary sources</a> must be referenced to a secondary source, rather than original analysis of the primary-source material by Wikipedia editors. </p><p>Appropriate sourcing can be a complicated issue, and these are general rules. Deciding whether primary, secondary or tertiary sources are appropriate on any given occasion is a matter of <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:COMMON&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:COMMON (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">common sense</a> and good editorial judgment, and should be discussed on article talk pages. For the purposes of this policy, primary, secondary and tertiary sources are defined as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primary_source&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primary source (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Primary sources</a></b> are very close to an event, often accounts written by people who are directly involved, offering an insider's view of an event, a period of history, a work of art, a political decision, and so on. An account of a traffic accident written by a witness is a primary source of information about the accident; similarly, a scientific paper is a primary source about the experiments performed by the authors. Historical documents such as diaries are primary sources.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span style="color:maroon;"><i><b>Our policy</b></i></span>: <b>Primary sources that have been reliably published <i>may be used</i> in Wikipedia, but only with care, because it is easy to misuse them</b>. Any interpretation of primary source material requires a reliable secondary source for that interpretation. A primary source can be used only to make descriptive statements that can be verified by any educated person without specialist knowledge. For example, an article about a novel may cite passages to describe the plot, but any interpretation needs a secondary source. <b>Do not</b> make analytic, synthetic, interpretive, explanatory, or evaluative claims about material found in a primary source. <b>Do not</b> base articles entirely on primary sources. <b>Do not</b> add unsourced material from your personal experience, because that would make Wikipedia a primary source of that material.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secondary_source&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secondary source (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Secondary sources</a></b> are second-hand accounts, at least one step removed from an event. They rely for their material on primary sources, often making analytic or evaluative claims about them.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୩<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, a review article that analyzes research papers in a field is a secondary source for the research.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୪<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span style="color:maroon;"><i><b>Our policy</b></i></span>: Wikipedia articles usually rely on material from secondary sources. Articles may include analytic or evaluative claims only if these have been published by a reliable secondary source.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tertiary_source&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tertiary source (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Tertiary sources</a></b> are publications such as encyclopedias or other <a href="/w/index.php?title=Compendium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compendium (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">compendia</a> that mainly summarize secondary sources. Wikipedia is a tertiary source. Many introductory undergraduate-level textbooks are regarded as tertiary sources because they sum up multiple secondary sources.</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span style="color:maroon;"><i><b>Our policy</b></i></span>: Reliably published tertiary sources can be helpful in providing broad summaries of topics that involve many primary and secondary sources. Some tertiary sources may be more reliable than others, and within any given tertiary source, some articles may be more reliable than others. Wikipedia articles may not be used as tertiary sources in other Wikipedia articles, but are sometimes used as primary sources in articles about Wikipedia itself.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Synthesis_of_published_material_that_advances_a_position" data-mw-thread-id="h-Synthesis_of_published_material_that_advances_a_position"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Synthesis_of_published_material_that_advances_a_position"></span>Synthesis of published material that advances a position<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Synthesis_of_published_material_that_advances_a_position"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:No_original_research&action=edit&section=5" title="Synthesis of published material that advances a position ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="shortcutbox shortcutbox-policy noprint" style="float: right; margin: .3em .3em .3em 1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 3px; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><th style="border: none; background: transparent;"><span id="WP:SYN"></span><span id="WP:SYNTH"></span><span id="WP:SYNTHESIS"></span><small><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Policies_and_guidelines" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Policies and guidelines">Policy</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Shortcut" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Shortcut">shortcuts</a>: <br/> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:SYN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:SYN (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">WP:SYN</a><br/> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:SYNTH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:SYNTH (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">WP:SYNTH</a><br/> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:SYNTHESIS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:SYNTHESIS (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">WP:SYNTHESIS</a></small></th></tr></tbody></table> <p>Do not combine material from multiple sources to reach or imply a conclusion not explicitly stated by any of the sources. If one reliable source says A, and another reliable source says B, do not join A and B together to imply a conclusion C that is not mentioned by either of the sources. This would be a <i>synthesis</i> of published material to advance a new position, which is <b>original research</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୫<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "A and B, therefore C" is acceptable <i>only if</i> a <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:RS" class="mw-redirect" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:RS">reliable source</a> has published the same argument in relation to the topic of the article. </p> <ul><li>A simple example of original synthesis:</li></ul> <dl><dd><blockquote><p>The UN's stated objective is to maintain international peace and security, but since its creation there have been 160 wars throughout the world.</p></blockquote></dd></dl> <dl><dd>Although no conclusion is drawn and both parts of the sentence are true, it implies that the UN has failed to maintain world peace. If no reliable source has combined the material in this way, it is original research. It would be easy to imply the opposite using the same material, illustrating how material can easily be manipulated when no source is provided:</dd></dl> <dl><dd><blockquote><p>The UN's stated objective is to maintain international peace and security, and since its creation there have been only 160 wars throughout the world.</p></blockquote></dd></dl> <ul><li>The following is a more complex example of original synthesis, based on an actual Wikipedia article about a dispute between two authors, here called Smith and Jones. The first paragraph is fine and properly sourced:</li></ul> <dl><dd><blockquote><p>Smith claimed that Jones committed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plagiarism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plagiarism (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">plagiarism</a> by copying references from another author's book. Jones responded that it is acceptable scholarly practice to use other people's books to find new references.</p></blockquote></dd></dl> <dl><dd>Now comes the original synthesis:</dd></dl> <dl><dd><blockquote><p>If Jones did not consult the original sources, this would be contrary to the practice recommended in the Harvard <i>Writing with Sources</i> manual, which requires citation of the source actually consulted. The Harvard manual does not call violating this rule "plagiarism". Instead, plagiarism is defined as using a source's information, ideas, words, or structure without citing them.</p></blockquote></dd></dl> <dl><dd>The second paragraph is original research because it expresses a Wikipedia editor's opinion that, given the Harvard manual's definition of plagiarism, Jones did not commit it. To make the second paragraph consistent with this policy, a reliable source would be needed that <i>specifically</i> comments on the Smith and Jones dispute and makes the same point about the Harvard manual and plagiarism. In other words, that precise analysis must have been published by a reliable source <i>in relation to the topic</i> before it can be published in Wikipedia.</dd></dl> <p>See <a href="#Sources">above</a> for advice on how to summarize sources without violating this policy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Citing_oneself" data-mw-thread-id="h-Citing_oneself"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Citing_oneself"></span>Citing oneself<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Citing_oneself"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:No_original_research&action=edit&section=6" title="Citing oneself ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="shortcutbox shortcutbox-policy noprint" style="float: right; margin: .3em .3em .3em 1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 3px; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><th style="border: none; background: transparent;"><span id="WP:SELFCITING"></span><span id="WP:COS"></span><small><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Policies_and_guidelines" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Policies and guidelines">Policy</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Shortcut" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Shortcut">shortcuts</a>: <br/> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:SELFCITING&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:SELFCITING (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">WP:SELFCITING</a><br/> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:COS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:COS (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">WP:COS</a></small></th></tr></tbody></table> <p>If an editor has published the results of his or her research in a reliable publication, the editor may cite that source while writing in the third person and complying with our <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Neutral_point_of_view" class="mw-redirect" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Neutral point of view">neutrality policy</a>. If you are able to discover something new, Wikipedia is not the place to premiere such a discovery. This policy does not prohibit editors with specialist knowledge from adding their knowledge to Wikipedia, but it does prohibit them from drawing on their personal knowledge without citing <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:SOURCES&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:SOURCES (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">reliable sources</a>. See also Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Conflict_of_interest" class="mw-redirect" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Conflict of interest">guidelines on conflict of interest</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Original_images" data-mw-thread-id="h-Original_images"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Original_images"></span>Original images<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Original_images"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:No_original_research&action=edit&section=7" title="Original images ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="shortcutbox shortcutbox-policy noprint" style="float: right; margin: .3em .3em .3em 1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 3px; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><th style="border: none; background: transparent;"><span id="WP:OI"></span><small><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Policies_and_guidelines" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Policies and guidelines">Policy</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Shortcut" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Shortcut">shortcut</a>: <br/> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:OI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:OI (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">WP:OI</a></small></th></tr></tbody></table> <p>Because of copyright law in a number of countries, there are relatively few images available for use in Wikipedia. Editors are therefore encouraged to upload their own images, releasing them under the <a href="/w/index.php?title=GFDL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GFDL (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">GFDL</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=CC-BY-SA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CC-BY-SA (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">CC-BY-SA</a>, or other free licenses. Original images created by a Wikipedian are not considered original research, <i>so long as they do not illustrate or introduce unpublished ideas or arguments</i>, the core reason behind the NOR policy. Image captions are subject to this policy no less than statements in the body of the article. </p><p>It is not acceptable for an editor to use <a href="/w/index.php?title=Photo_manipulation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Photo manipulation (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">photo manipulation</a> to distort the facts or position illustrated by an image. Manipulated images should be prominently noted as such. Any manipulated image where the encyclopedic value is materially affected should be posted to <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Files_for_deletion" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Files for deletion">Wikipedia:Files for deletion</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Biographies_of_living_persons#Images" class="mw-redirect" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Biographies of living persons">Images of living persons</a> must not present the subject in a false or disparaging light. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Translations" data-mw-thread-id="h-Translations"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Translations"></span>Translations<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Translations"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:No_original_research&action=edit&section=8" title="Translations ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Where English translations of non-English material are unavailable, editors may supply their own, subject to consensus, with the original posted alongside or in a footnote. Copyright restrictions permitting, translations published by reliable sources are preferred to those provided by Wikipedians. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Routine_calculations" data-mw-thread-id="h-Routine_calculations"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Routine_calculations"></span>Routine calculations<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Routine_calculations"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:No_original_research&action=edit&section=9" title="Routine calculations ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="shortcutbox shortcutbox-policy noprint" style="float: right; margin: .3em .3em .3em 1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; padding: 3px; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><th style="border: none; background: transparent;"><span id="WP:CALC"></span><small><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Policies_and_guidelines" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Policies and guidelines">Policy</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Shortcut" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Shortcut">shortcut</a>: <br/> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:CALC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:CALC (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">WP:CALC</a></small></th></tr></tbody></table> <p>This policy allows routine calculations, such as adding numbers, converting units, or calculating a person's age, provided editors <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Consensus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Consensus (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">agree</a> that the arithmetic and its application correctly reflect the <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Verifiability#Reliable_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Verifiability">sources</a>. See <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80:Conversion_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:Conversion templates (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">here</a> for some conversion templates. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Related_policies" data-mw-thread-id="h-Related_policies"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Related_policies"></span>Related policies<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Related_policies"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:No_original_research&action=edit&section=10" title="Related policies ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verifiability" data-mw-thread-id="h-Verifiability-Related_policies"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Verifiability-Related_policies"></span>Verifiability<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Verifiability-Related_policies"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:No_original_research&action=edit&section=11" title="Verifiability ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r554029"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">ମୁଖ୍ୟ ପୃଷ୍ଠା: <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Verifiability" class="mw-redirect" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Verifiability">Wikipedia:Verifiability</a></div> <p>The threshold for inclusion in Wikipedia is <b>verifiability, not truth</b>. The policy says that all material challenged or likely to be challenged, including quotations, needs a reliable source; what counts as a reliable source is described <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:SOURCES&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:SOURCES (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">here</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neutral_point_of_view" data-mw-thread-id="h-Neutral_point_of_view-Related_policies"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Neutral_point_of_view-Related_policies"></span>Neutral point of view<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Neutral_point_of_view-Related_policies"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:No_original_research&action=edit&section=12" title="Neutral point of view ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r554029"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">ମୁଖ୍ୟ ପୃଷ୍ଠା: <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Neutral_point_of_view" class="mw-redirect" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Neutral point of view">Wikipedia:Neutral point of view</a></div> <p>The prohibition against original research limits the extent to which editors may present their own points of view in articles. By reinforcing the importance of including verifiable research produced by others, this policy promotes the inclusion of multiple points of view. Consequently, this policy reinforces our neutrality policy. In many cases, there are multiple established views of any given topic. In such cases, no single position, no matter how well researched, is authoritative. It is not the responsibility of any one editor to research <i>all</i> points of view. But when incorporating research into an article, it is important that editors provide context for this point of view, by indicating how prevalent the position is, and whether it is held by a majority or minority. </p><p>The inclusion of a view that is held only by a tiny minority may constitute original research. <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimbo Wales</a> has said of this: </p> <ul><li>If your viewpoint is in the majority, then it should be easy to substantiate it with reference to commonly accepted reference texts;</li> <li>If your viewpoint is held by a significant minority, then it should be easy to name prominent adherents;</li> <li>If your viewpoint is held by an extremely small minority, then — whether it's true or not, whether you can prove it or not — it doesn't belong in Wikipedia, except perhaps in some ancillary article. Wikipedia is not the place for original research.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୬<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:No_original_research&action=edit&section=13" title="See also ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Original_research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Original research (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Original research</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> — template used to warn of original research</li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Synthesis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Synthesis (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Synthesis</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> — template used to warn of unpublished synthesis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Citing_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Citing sources">How to cite sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:No_original_research/history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:No original research/history (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Wikipedia:No original research/history</a> — origins of this policy</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Template_messages/Disputes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Template messages/Disputes (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Wikipedia:Template messages/Disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:These_are_not_original_research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:These are not original research (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Wikipedia:These are not original research</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:No_original_research/Examples&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:No original research/Examples (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Wikipedia:No original research/Examples</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Observer_effect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Observer effect (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Observer effect</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_in_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia in culture (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Wikiality</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r492649">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r492649"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r554035">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:EditPage/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Wikipedia_policies_and_guidelines" title="ବିଶେଷ:EditPage/ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Wikipedia policies and guidelines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Key_Wikipedia_policies_and_guidelines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Policies_and_guidelines" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Policies and guidelines">Key Wikipedia policies and guidelines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Five_pillars" class="mw-redirect" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Five pillars">Five pillars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Policies_and_guidelines" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Policies and guidelines">Policies and guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:List_of_policies_and_guidelines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:List of policies and guidelines (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">List of policies and guidelines</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:List_of_policies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:List of policies (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">List of policies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:List_of_guidelines" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:List of guidelines">List of guidelines</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Project-wide principles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:What_Wikipedia_is_not&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:What Wikipedia is not (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">What Wikipedia is not</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Editing_policy" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Editing policy">Editing policy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Consensus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Consensus (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Consensus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Dispute_resolution" class="mw-redirect" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Dispute resolution">Dispute resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Ignore_all_rules&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Ignore all rules (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Ignore all rules</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Core content policies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Neutral_point_of_view" class="mw-redirect" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Neutral point of view">Neutral point of view</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">No original research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Verifiability" class="mw-redirect" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Verifiability">Verifiability</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other content policies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Article_titles" class="mw-redirect" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Article titles">Article titles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Biographies_of_living_persons" class="mw-redirect" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Biographies of living persons">Biographies of living persons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Deletion_policy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Deletion policy (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Deletion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Content guidelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Citing_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Disambiguation" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Disambiguation">Disambiguation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Do_not_create_hoaxes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Do not create hoaxes (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Do not create hoaxes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Do_not_include_the_full_text_of_lengthy_primary_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Do not include the full text of lengthy primary sources (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Do not include copies of primary sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Identifying_reliable_sources" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Identifying reliable sources">Identifying reliable sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Notability" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Notability">Notability</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:WikiProject_Maps/Conventions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:WikiProject Maps/Conventions (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Map conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Patent_nonsense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Patent nonsense (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Patent nonsense</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Behavioural policies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Child_protection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Child protection (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Child protection</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Civility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Civility (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Civility</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Edit_warring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Edit warring (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Edit warring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Harassment" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Harassment">Harassment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:No_legal_threats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:No legal threats (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">No legal threats</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:No_personal_attacks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:No personal attacks (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">No personal attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Ownership_of_articles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Ownership of articles (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Ownership of articles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Sock_puppetry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Sock puppetry (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Sock puppetry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Behavioural guidelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Assume_good_faith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Assume good faith (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Assume good faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Conflict_of_interest" class="mw-redirect" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Conflict of interest">Conflict of interest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Do_not_disrupt_Wikipedia_to_illustrate_a_point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Do not disrupt Wikipedia to illustrate a point (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Do not disrupt Wikipedia to illustrate a point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Etiquette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Etiquette (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Gaming_the_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Gaming the system (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Gaming the system</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Please_do_not_bite_the_newcomers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Please do not bite the newcomers (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Please do not bite the newcomers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Editing guidelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Article_size&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Article size (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Article size</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Be_bold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Be bold (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Be bold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Hatnote" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Hatnote">Hatnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Signatures" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Signatures">Signatures</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Talk_page_guidelines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Talk page guidelines (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Talk page guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Subpages" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Subpages">Subpages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:User_pages" class="mw-redirect" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:User pages">User pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:WikiProject_Council/Guide" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:WikiProject Council/Guide">WikiProjects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Style conventions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Manual_of_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Manual of Style">Manual of Style</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Manual of Style/Accessibility (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Dates and numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Manual_of_Style/Layout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Manual of Style/Layout (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Layout</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Manual of Style/Lead section (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Lead section</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Manual_of_Style/Lists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Manual of Style/Lists (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Manual_of_Style/Linking" class="mw-redirect" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Manual of Style/Linking">Linking</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classification guidelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Categories,_lists,_and_navigation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Categories, lists, and navigation templates (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Categories, lists, and navigation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Categorization" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Categorization">Categorization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Template_namespace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Template namespace (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Template namespace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wikimedia Foundation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="wikimedia:Privacy policy">Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Licensing_policy" class="extiw" title="wikimedia:Resolution:Licensing policy">Licensing and copyright</a></li> <li>(<a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policies" class="extiw" title="wikimedia:Policies">List of policies</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:Symbol_book_class2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia book"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/16px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/23px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/31px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Book:Key_Wikipedia_Policies_%26_Guidelines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book:Key Wikipedia Policies & Guidelines (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Book</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80:Wikipedia_policies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:Wikipedia policies (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Category: Policies</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80:Wikipedia_guidelines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:Wikipedia guidelines (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Guidelines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Notes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Notes"></span>Notes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Notes"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:No_original_research&action=edit&section=14" title="Notes ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r554023">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.umd.edu/guides/primary-sources.html">This University of Maryland library page</a> provides typical examples of primary, secondary and tertiary sources.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Further examples include archeological artifacts, census results, video or transcripts of surveillance, public hearings, trials, or interviews; tabulated results of surveys or questionnaires; original philosophical works; religious scripture; and artistic and fictional works such as poems, scripts, screenplays, novels, motion pictures, videos, and television programs. For definitions of primary sources: <ul><li>The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.unr.edu/instruction/help/primary.html">University of Nevada, Reno Libraries</a> define primary sources as providing "an inside view of a particular event". They offer as examples: <b>original documents</b>, such as autobiographies, diaries, e-mail, interviews, letters, minutes, news film footage, official records, photographs, raw research data, and speeches; <b>creative works</b>, such as art, drama, films, music, novels, poetry; and <b>relics or artifacts</b>, such as buildings, clothing, DNA, furniture, jewelry, pottery.</li> <li>The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/instruct/guides/primarysources.html">University of California, Berkeley library</a> offers this definition: "Primary sources enable the researcher to get as close as possible to what actually happened during an historical event or time period. Primary sources were either created during the time period being studied, or were created at a later date by a participant in the events being studied (as in the case of memoirs) and they reflect the individual viewpoint of a participant or observer."</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/instruct/guides/primarysources.html">University of California, Berkeley library</a> defines "secondary source" as "a work that interprets or analyzes an historical event or phenomenon. It is generally at least one step removed from the event".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ithacalibrary.com/sp/subjects/primary">Ithaca College Library</a> compares research articles (primary sources) to review articles (secondary sources).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jimmy Wales has said of synthesized historical theories: "Some who completely understand why Wikipedia ought not create novel theories of physics by citing the results of experiments and so on and synthesizing them into something new, may fail to see how the same thing applies to history." (Wales, Jimmy. <a class="external text" href="https://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2004-December/017591.html">"Original research"</a>, December 6, 2004)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wales, Jimmy. <a class="external text" href="https://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2003-September/006715.html">"WikiEN-l roy_q_royce@hotmail.com: --A Request RE a WIKIArticle--"</a>, <a href="/wiki/September_29" class="mw-redirect" title="September 29">September 29</a>, <a href="/wiki/2003" class="mw-redirect" title="2003">2003</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Further_reading" data-mw-thread-id="h-Further_reading"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Further_reading"></span>Further reading<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Further_reading"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:No_original_research&action=edit&section=15" title="Further reading ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="section_SpokenWikipedia" class="infobox sisterproject plainlinks haudio"><div style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap"><b>ଏହି ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ଶୁଣନ୍ତୁ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:Wikipedia-No_original_research.ogg" title="ଫାଇଲ:Wikipedia-No original research.ogg">info/dl</a>) <br/> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="200" style="width:200px;" data-durationhint="1171" data-mwtitle="Wikipedia-No_original_research.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Wikipedia-No_original_research.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Wikipedia-No_original_research.ogg/Wikipedia-No_original_research.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"/></audio></span><figcaption>noicon</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="float: left; margin-left: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spoken Wikipedia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/45px-Sound-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/68px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/90px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96"/></span><figcaption>Spoken Wikipedia</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="font-size: xx-small; line-height: 1.6em; margin-left: 60px;">ଏହି ଅଡ଼ିଓ ଫାଇଲଟି 2007-01-27ରେ ତିଆରି "<span class="fn">No original research</span>" ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗର ଏକ ସଂସ୍କରଣରୁ ତିଆରି ହୋଇଥିଲା ଓ ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ପରବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ସମ୍ପାଦନାଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଏଥିରେ ଆସିନଥାଇପାରେ । (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Media_help" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Media help">ଧ୍ୱନି ସହଯୋଗ</a>)</div> <div style="text-align: center; clear: both"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%A5%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A4_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:କଥିତ ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗ (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">ଆହୁରି କଥିତ ପୃଷ୍ଠାସବୁ</a></b></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r489511">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r489528"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/40px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/60px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/80px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512"/></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiversity has learning materials about <i><b><a href="https://or.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Publishing_original_research" class="extiw" title="v:Wikiversity:Publishing original research">Wikiversity:Publishing original research</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li>Wales, Jimmy. <a class="external text" href="https://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2003-July/005288.html">Crackpot articles</a>, mailing list, July 12, 2003.</li> <li>Wales, Jimmy. <a class="external text" href="https://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2003-September/006653.html">"NPOV and 'new physics'"</a>, mailing list, September 26, 2003.</li> <li>Wales, Jimmy. <a class="external text" href="https://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2003-September/006663.html">"NPOV and 'new physics'"</a>, mailing list, September 26, 2003 (followup to above)</li> <li>Wales, Jimmy. <a class="external text" href="https://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2004-December/017557.html">"Original research"</a>, mailing list, December 3, 2004</li> <li>Wales, Jimmy. <a class="external text" href="https://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2004-December/017591.html">"Original research"</a>, mailing list, December 6, 2004</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://or.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:No_original_research&oldid=320916">https://or.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:No_original_research&oldid=320916</a>"ରୁ ଅଣାଯାଇଅଛି</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80" title="ବିଶେଷ:ଶ୍ରେଣୀ">ଶ୍ରେଣୀସମୂହ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80:Wikipedia_policy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:Wikipedia policy (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Wikipedia policy</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80:Wikipedia_content_policy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:Wikipedia content policy (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Wikipedia content policy</a></li><li><a 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