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สุญนิยม - วิกิพีเดีย

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id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&amp;returnto=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&amp;returnto=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&amp;returnto=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&amp;returnto=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">สุญนิยม</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 89 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilisme" title="Nihilisme – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nihilisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="عدمية – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عدمية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87" title="عدميه – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عدميه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilismu" title="Nihilismu – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nihilismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilizm" title="Nihilizm – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nihilizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="نیهیلیسم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نیهیلیسم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Нигилизм – บัชคีร์" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Нигилизм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="บัชคีร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Нігілізм – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нігілізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Нігілізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нігілізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Нихилизъм – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нихилизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilisme" title="Nihilisme – บันจาร์" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Nihilisme" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="บันจาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="ধ্বংসবাদ – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ধ্বংসবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilizam" title="Nihilizam – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nihilizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilisme" title="Nihilisme – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nihilisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคุณภาพ"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="ھیچخوازی – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھیچخوازی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilismus" title="Nihilismus – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nihilismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihiliaeth" title="Nihiliaeth – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nihiliaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilisme" title="Nihilisme – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nihilisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilismus" title="Nihilismus – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nihilismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilizm" title="Nihilizm – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Nihilizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilisme" title="Nihilisme – ดูซุนกลาง" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Nihilisme" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="ดูซุนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B7%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Μηδενισμός – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μηδενισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilism" title="Nihilism – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nihilism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilismo" title="Nihilismo – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nihilismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilismo" title="Nihilismo – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nihilismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilism" title="Nihilism – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nihilism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilismo" title="Nihilismo – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nihilismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%DA%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="هیچ‌انگاری – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیچ‌انگاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilismi" title="Nihilismi – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nihilismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilisme" title="Nihilisme – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nihilisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihil%C3%AD" title="Nihilí – ไอริช" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nihilí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ไอริช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E7%84%A1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="虛無主義 – จีนกั้น" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="虛無主義" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="จีนกั้น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilismo" title="Nihilismo – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nihilismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilism" title="Nihilism – เฮาซา" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Nihilism" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="เฮาซา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="ניהיליזם – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניהיליזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="नास्तिवाद – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नास्तिवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilizam" title="Nihilizam – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nihilizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilizmus" title="Nihilizmus – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nihilizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Նիհիլիզմ – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նիհիլիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Նիհիլիզմ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Նիհիլիզմ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilisme" title="Nihilisme – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nihilisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3mhyggja" title="Tómhyggja – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tómhyggja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nichilismo" title="Nichilismo – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nichilismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%92%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" title="ニヒリズム – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニヒリズム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niyilizim" title="Niyilizim – อังกฤษคลีโอลจาเมกา" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Niyilizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษคลีโอลจาเมกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ნიჰილიზმი – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიჰილიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Нигилизм – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нигилизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6" title="ನಿರಾಕರಣವಾದ – กันนาดา" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನಿರಾಕರಣವಾದ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="กันนาดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%AC%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="허무주의 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="허무주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AE%C3%A7perest%C3%AE" title="Hîçperestî – เคิร์ด" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hîçperestî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Нигилизм – คีร์กีซ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нигилизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="คีร์กีซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilismus" title="Nihilismus – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nihilismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilizmas" title="Nihilizmas – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nihilizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilisms" title="Nihilisms – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nihilisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Нихилизам – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нихилизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="നിഹിലിസം – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നിഹിലിസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilisme" title="Nihilisme – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nihilisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilisme_(filosofie)" title="Nihilisme (filosofie) – แซกซอนใต้" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Nihilisme (filosofie)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="แซกซอนใต้" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="शुन्यवाद – เนปาล" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शुन्यवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="เนปาล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilisme_(filosofie)" title="Nihilisme (filosofie) – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nihilisme (filosofie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilisme" title="Nihilisme – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nihilisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilisme" title="Nihilisme – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nihilisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niilisme" title="Niilisme – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Niilisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਨਹਿਲਵਾਦ – ปัญจาบ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਹਿਲਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ปัญจาบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilizm" title="Nihilizm – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nihilizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="نیهیلیزم – พัชโต" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نیهیلیزم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="พัชโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niilismo" title="Niilismo – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Niilismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilism" title="Nihilism – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nihilism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Нигилизм – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нигилизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Нігілізм – รูซิน" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нігілізм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="รูซิน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilism" title="Nihilism – สกอตส์" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nihilism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="สกอตส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="ناڪاريت – สินธิ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ناڪاريت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="สินธิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilizam" title="Nihilizam – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nihilizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilism" title="Nihilism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nihilism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilizmus" title="Nihilizmus – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nihilizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilizmi" title="Nihilizmi – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nihilizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Нихилизам – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нихилизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilism" title="Nihilism – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nihilism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இல்லாமை தத்துவம் – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இல்லாமை தத்துவம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilismo" title="Nihilismo – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nihilismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilizm" title="Nihilizm – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nihilizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Нігілізм – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нігілізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="عدمیت – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عدمیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigilizm" title="Nigilizm – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nigilizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuy%E1%BA%BFt_h%C6%B0_v%C3%B4" title="Thuyết hư vô – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thuyết hư vô" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E6%97%A0%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="虚无主义 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="虚无主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ნიჰილიზმი – เมเกรเลีย" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნიჰილიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="เมเกรเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E6%97%A0%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="虚无主义 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="虚无主义" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E7%84%A1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="虛無主義 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="虛無主義" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q80968#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1&amp;action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1&amp;action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1&amp;action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div 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class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> เช่น <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89" title="ความรู้">ความรู้</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="ศีลธรรม">ศีลธรรม</a>หรือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="ความหมายของชีวิต">ความหมายของชีวิต</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> คำนี้เป็นที่รู้จักเพราะ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" title="อีวาน ตูร์เกนเยฟ">อีวาน ตูร์เกนเยฟ</a> (Ivan Turgenev) และโดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งจากตัวละครที่ชื่อ บาซารอฟ (Bazarov) ในนวนิยาย <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fathers_and_Sons_(novel)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fathers and Sons (novel) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Fathers and Sons</a></i> </p><p>มีแนวคิดที่แตกต่างกันในหมู่ผู้เชื่อเรื่องสุญนิยม เช่น <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ค่านิยม">คุณค่าของมนุษย์</a>นั้นไม่มีมูลความจริง ชีวิตไม่มีความหมาย ความรู้นั้นเป็นสิ่งที่พ้นวิสัย หรือกลุ่มของสิ่งมีชีวิตบางกลุ่มไม่มีอยู่จริง หรือไม่มีความหมายหรือไร้จุดหมาย<sup id="cite_ref-SEP_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEP-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFCrosby1998" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Crosby, Donald A. (1998). "Nihilism". <i>Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i>. Taylor and Francis. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9780415249126-N037-1">10.4324/9780415249126-N037-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/9780415250696" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/9780415250696"><bdi>9780415250696</bdi></a>. <q>As its name implies (from Latin nihil, 'nothing'), philosophical nihilism is a philosophy of negation, rejection, or denial of some or all aspects of thought or life.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Nihilism&amp;rft.btitle=Routledge+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+and+Francis&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9780415249126-N037-1&amp;rft.isbn=9780415250696&amp;rft.aulast=Crosby&amp;rft.aufirst=Donald+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFDeleuze1962" class="citation book cs1">Deleuze, Gilles (1962). <i>Nietzsche and Philosophy</i>. แปลโดย Tomlinson, Hugh. London: The Athlone Press (ตีพิมพ์ 1983). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-231-13877-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-231-13877-2"><bdi>978-0-231-13877-2</bdi></a>. <q>Nietzsche calls the enterprise of denying life and depreciating existence nihilism.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nietzsche+and+Philosophy&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=The+Athlone+Press&amp;rft.date=1962&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-231-13877-2&amp;rft.aulast=Deleuze&amp;rft.aufirst=Gilles&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFVeit2018" class="citation journal cs1">Veit, Walter (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.26965.24804">"Existential Nihilism: The Only Really Serious Philosophical Problem"</a>. <i>Journal of Camus Studies</i>: 211–236. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.13140%2FRG.2.2.26965.24804">10.13140/RG.2.2.26965.24804</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Camus+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=Existential+Nihilism%3A+The+Only+Really+Serious+Philosophical+Problem&amp;rft.pages=211-236&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.13140%2FRG.2.2.26965.24804&amp;rft.aulast=Veit&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.13140%2FRG.2.2.26965.24804&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCrosby1998" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Crosby, Donald A. (1998). "Nihilism". <i>Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i>. Taylor and Francis. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9780415249126-N037-1">10.4324/9780415249126-N037-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/9780415250696" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/9780415250696"><bdi>9780415250696</bdi></a>. <q>As its name implies (from Latin nihil, 'nothing'), philosophical nihilism is a philosophy of negation, rejection, or denial of some or all aspects of thought or life.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Nihilism&amp;rft.btitle=Routledge+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+and+Francis&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9780415249126-N037-1&amp;rft.isbn=9780415250696&amp;rft.aulast=Crosby&amp;rft.aufirst=Donald+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" class="Z3988"></span></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFPratt" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Pratt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Pratt (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pratt, Alan</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100412132711/http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/n/nihilism.htm">"Nihilism"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a></i>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iep.utm.edu/nihilism/">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2010-04-12. <q>Nihilism is the belief that all values are baseless and that nothing can be known or communicated. It is often associated with extreme pessimism and a radical skepticism that condemns existence.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Nihilism&amp;rft.btitle=Internet+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&amp;rft.aulast=Pratt&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iep.utm.edu%2Fnihilism%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" class="Z3988"></span></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/nihilism">"Nihilism"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. <q>In the 20th century, nihilism encompassed a variety of philosophical and aesthetic stances that, in one sense or another, denied the existence of genuine moral truths or values, rejected the possibility of knowledge or communication, and asserted the ultimate meaninglessness or purposelessness of life or of the universe.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Nihilism&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Fnihilism&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" class="Z3988"></span></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHarper,_Douglas" class="citation web cs1">Harper, Douglas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/?term=nihilism">"nihilism"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Online_Etymology_Dictionary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Online Etymology Dictionary (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Online Etymology Dictionary</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&amp;rft.atitle=nihilism&amp;rft.au=Harper%2C+Douglas&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2F%3Fterm%3Dnihilism&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SEP-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SEP_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/life-meaning/#Nih">"The Meaning of Life#Nihilism"</a>. <i>Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Stanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&amp;rft.atitle=The+Meaning+of+Life%23Nihilism&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Fentries%2Flife-meaning%2F%23Nih&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10552737">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ด</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-คุย"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Emotion-footer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:Emotion-footer (ไม่มีหน้านี้)"><abbr title="อภิปรายแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ค</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-แก้"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Emotion-footer" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/แม่แบบ:Emotion-footer"><abbr title="แก้ไขแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="อารมณ์_(รายการ)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="อารมณ์">อารมณ์</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="การจัดประเภทอารมณ์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รายการ</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="อารมณ์">อารมณ์</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="การยอมรับ">การยอมรับ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adoration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adoration (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Adoration</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aesthetic_emotions&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aesthetic emotions (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Aesthetic emotions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Affection&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Affection (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Affection</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychomotor_agitation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychomotor agitation (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Agitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94" title="ความเจ็บปวด">ความเจ็บปวด</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amusement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amusement (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Amusement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%98" title="ความโกรธ">ความโกรธ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angst&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Angst (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Angst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anguish&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anguish (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Anguish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D" title="ความรำคาญ">ความรำคาญ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anticipation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anticipation (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Anticipation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5" title="ความวิตกกังวล">ความวิตกกังวล</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apathy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Apathy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Apathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" title="สภาวะตื่นตัว">สภาวะตื่นตัว</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpersonal_attraction&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Interpersonal attraction (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Attraction</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Awe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Awe (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Awe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="ความเบื่อหน่าย">ความเบื่อหน่าย</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calmness&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Calmness (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Calmness</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compassion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Compassion (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Compassion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confidence&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Confidence (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Confidence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contempt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Contempt (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Contempt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contentment&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Contentment (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Contentment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D" title="ความกล้าหาญ">ความกล้าหาญ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cruelty&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cruelty (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Cruelty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99" title="ความอยากรู้อยากเห็น">ความอยากรู้อยากเห็น</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Defeatism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Defeatism (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Defeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2_(%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C)" title="ความซึมเศร้า (อารมณ์)">ความซึมเศร้า</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desire&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Desire (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Desire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disappointment&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Disappointment (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Disappointment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disgust&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Disgust (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Disgust</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrust&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrust (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Distrust</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecstasy_(emotion)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecstasy (emotion) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ecstasy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embarrassment&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Embarrassment (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Embarrassment</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicarious_embarrassment&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicarious embarrassment (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Vicarious</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81" title="ความร่วมรู้สึก">ความร่วมรู้สึก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88" title="ความใส่ใจ">ความใส่ใจ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthusiasm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enthusiasm (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Enthusiasm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Envy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Envy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Envy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphoria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Euphoria (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Euphoria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stimulation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stimulation (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Excitement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" title="ความกลัว">ความกลัว</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flow_(psychology)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Flow (psychology) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Flow (psychology)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frustration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frustration (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Frustration</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gratification&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gratification (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Gratification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B9" title="กตัญญู">กตัญญู</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greed&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Greed (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Greed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grief&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grief (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Grief</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guilt_(emotion)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guilt (emotion) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Guilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82" title="ความสุข">ความสุข</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94" title="ความเกลียด">ความเกลียด</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiraeth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiraeth (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Hiraeth</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homesickness&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Homesickness (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Homesickness</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hope&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hope (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horror_and_terror&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Horror and terror (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hostility&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hostility (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Hostility</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humiliation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Humiliation (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Humiliation</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD" title="ฮึกเกอ">ฮึกเกอ</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hysteria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hysteria (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Hysteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedonism" class="mw-redirect" title="Hedonism">Indulgence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infatuation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Infatuation (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Infatuation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emotional_security&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emotional security (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Insecurity</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artistic_inspiration&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Artistic inspiration (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Inspiration</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interest_(emotion)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Interest (emotion) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irritability&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Irritability (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Irritation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolation_(psychology)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Isolation (psychology) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Isolation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jealousy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jealousy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Jealousy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Joy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kindness&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kindness (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Kindness</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loneliness&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Loneliness (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Loneliness</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desire&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Desire (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Longing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="ความรัก">ความรัก</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limerence&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limerence (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Limerence</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lust&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lust (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Lust</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mono_no_aware&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mono no aware (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mono no aware</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neglect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neglect (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Neglect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nostalgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nostalgia">Nostalgia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outrage_(emotion)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Outrage (emotion) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Outrage</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Panic (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Panic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passion_(emotion)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Passion (emotion) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Passion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pity&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pity (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pity</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Self-pity&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Self-pity (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Self-pity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82" title="กายิกสุข">กายิกสุข</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pride&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pride (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pride</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ความรู้สึกว่าตนเขื่อง">ความรู้สึกว่าตนเขื่อง</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubris&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubris (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Hubris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insult&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Insult (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Insult</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanity&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanity (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Vanity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rage_(emotion)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rage (emotion) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Rage</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regret&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Regret (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Regret</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_connection&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Social connection (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Social connection</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_rejection&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Social rejection (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Rejection</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Remorse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Remorse (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Remorse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resentment&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Resentment (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Resentment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="ความเศร้า">ความเศร้า</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="โรคซึมเศร้า">ความเศร้าโศก</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B6" title="เซาดาดึ">เซาดาดึ</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD" title="ชาเดินฟร็อยเดอ">ชาเดินฟร็อยเดอ</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C" title="เซนซุคท์">เซนซุคท์</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Self-confidence&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Self-confidence (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Self-confidence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentimentality&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentimentality (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Sentimentality</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shame&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shame (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Shame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94" title="ปฏิกิริยาเฉียบพลันต่อความเครียด">ช็อก</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shyness&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shyness (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Shyness</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorrow_(emotion)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorrow (emotion) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Sorrow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spite_(sentiment)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spite (sentiment) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Spite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94_(%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2)" title="ความเครียด (จิตวิทยา)">ความเครียด</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suffering&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Suffering (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Suffering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surprise_(emotion)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Surprise (emotion) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Surprise</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sympathy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sympathy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Sympathy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chronic_stress&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chronic stress (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Tenseness</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trust_(social_science)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trust (social science) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wonder_(emotion)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wonder (emotion) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Wonder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Worry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Worry (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Worry</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Plutchik-wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Plutchik-wheel.svg/100px-Plutchik-wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Plutchik-wheel.svg/150px-Plutchik-wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Plutchik-wheel.svg/200px-Plutchik-wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="715" data-file-height="725" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Plutchik_Dyads.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Plutchik_Dyads.svg/100px-Plutchik_Dyads.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Plutchik_Dyads.svg/150px-Plutchik_Dyads.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Plutchik_Dyads.svg/200px-Plutchik_Dyads.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="1356" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="โลกทัศน์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โลกทัศน์</a> (World view)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynicism_(contemporary)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cynicism (contemporary) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Cynicism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Defeatism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Defeatism (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Defeatism</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">สุญนิยม</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="สุนิยม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สุนิยม</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ทุนิยม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ทุนิยม</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recluse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Recluse (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Reclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weltschmerz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Weltschmerz (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Weltschmerz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ที่เกี่ยวข้อง</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>ผัสสารมณ์ (Affect) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Affect_consciousness&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Affect consciousness (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">consciousness</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Affect_(education)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Affect (education) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">in education</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Affect_measures&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Affect measures (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">measures</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Affect_(psychology)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Affect (psychology) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">in psychology</a></li></ul></li> <li>เชิงผัสสารมณ์ (Affective) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="การคำนวณเชิงอารมณ์">การคำนวณ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Affective_forecasting&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Affective forecasting (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">forecasting</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Affective_neuroscience&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Affective neuroscience (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">neuroscience</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Affective_science&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Affective science (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">science</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Affective_spectrum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Affective spectrum (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">spectrum</a></li></ul></li> <li>ความรับรู้ผัสสารมณ์ (Affectivity) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Positive_affectivity&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Positive affectivity (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">positive</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negative_affectivity&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Negative affectivity (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">negative</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appeal_to_emotion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Appeal to emotion (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Appeal to emotion</a></li> <li>อารมณ์ <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_and_emotion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Art and emotion (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">and art</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emotion_and_memory&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emotion and memory (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">and memory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_and_emotion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Music and emotion (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">and music</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sex_differences_in_psychology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sex differences in psychology (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">and sex</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emotion_classification&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emotion classification (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">classification</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolution_of_emotion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolution of emotion (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressed_emotion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Expressed emotion (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">expressed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Functional_accounts_of_emotion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Functional accounts of emotion (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">functional accounts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_emotion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Group emotion (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homeostatic_emotion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Homeostatic emotion (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">homeostatic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emotion_perception&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emotion perception (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">perception</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emotion_recognition&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emotion recognition (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">recognition</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emotion_recognition_in_conversation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emotion recognition in conversation (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">in conversation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emotion_in_animals&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emotion in animals (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">in animals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emotional_self-regulation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emotional self-regulation (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">regulation</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpersonal_emotion_regulation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Interpersonal emotion regulation (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">interpersonal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emotion_work&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emotion work (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">work</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emotions_and_culture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emotions and culture (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">and culture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emotions_in_decision-making&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emotions in decision-making (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">in decision-making</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emotions_in_the_workplace&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emotions in the workplace (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">in the workplace</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emotions_in_virtual_communication&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emotions in virtual communication (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">in virtual communication</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_emotions&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of emotions (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">history</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moral_emotions&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moral emotions (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">moral</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Self-conscious_emotions&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Self-conscious emotions (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">self-conscious</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_emotions&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Social emotions (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">social</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_sharing_of_emotions&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Social sharing of emotions (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">social sharing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociology_of_emotions&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociology of emotions (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">sociology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feeling&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Feeling (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Feeling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gender_and_emotional_expression&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gender and emotional expression (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Gender and emotional expression</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_affective_tone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Group affective tone (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Group affective tone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interactions_between_the_emotional_and_executive_brain_systems&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Interactions between the emotional and executive brain systems (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Interactions between the emotional and executive brain systems</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meta-emotion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meta-emotion (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Meta-emotion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pathognomy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pathognomy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pathognomy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pathos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pathos (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pathos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_emotional_development&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Social emotional 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href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="ความฉลาดทางอารมณ์">ความฉลาด</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bullying_and_emotional_intelligence&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bullying and emotional intelligence (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">and bullying</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emotional_intimacy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emotional intimacy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">intimacy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emotional_isolation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emotional isolation (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">isolation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emotional_lability&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emotional lability (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">lability</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emotional_labor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emotional labor 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href="/w/index.php?title=Emotional_selection&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emotional selection (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">selection</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emotional_symbiosis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emotional symbiosis (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">symbiosis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emotional_well-being&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emotional well-being (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">well-being</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emotionality&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emotionality (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Emotionality</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bounded_emotionality&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bounded emotionality (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">bounded</a></li></ul></li> <li>ทฤษฎี <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="ทฤษฎีผัสสารมณ์">ผัสสารมณ์</a></li> <li><a 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