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id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vzhled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Luskouni" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Luskouni" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Popis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Popis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Výskyt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Výskyt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Výskyt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Výskyt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Způsob_života" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Způsob_života"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Způsob života</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Způsob_života-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ohrožení_a_ochrana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ohrožení_a_ochrana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ohrožení a ochrana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ohrožení_a_ochrana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chov_v_zoo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chov_v_zoo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Chov v zoo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chov_v_zoo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Systematika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Systematika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Systematika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Systematika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Luskouni</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 87 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%8A" title="آكل النمل الحرشفي – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آكل النمل الحرشفي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="پانجولين – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="پانجولين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8C" title="বন-ৰৌ – ásámština" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বন-ৰৌ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ásámština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pholidota" title="Pholidota – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pholidota" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorbumoldunol_(Pholidota)" title="Vorbumoldunol (Pholidota) – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Vorbumoldunol (Pholidota)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="فولیدوتا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فولیدوتا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klesih" title="Klesih – balijština" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Klesih" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balintong_(hayop)" title="Balintong (hayop) – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Balintong (hayop)" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Пангаліны – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пангаліны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Пангаліны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пангаліны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Панголини – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Панголини" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87" title="বনরুই – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বনরুই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangolin" title="Pangolin – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pangolin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangolins" title="Pangolins – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pangolins" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A0-l%C4%AB" title="Là-lī – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Là-lī" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pholidota" title="Pholidota – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pholidota" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangolin" title="Pangolin – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pangolin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%A6ldyr" title="Skældyr – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skældyr" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schuppentiere" title="Schuppentiere – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schuppentiere" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%CA%8Bulu%CA%8Bu" title="Luʋuluʋu – eweština" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Luʋuluʋu" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="eweština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangolin" title="Pangolin – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pangolin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manisuloj" title="Manisuloj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Manisuloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pholidota" title="Pholidota – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pholidota" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soomusloomalised" title="Soomusloomalised – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Soomusloomalised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangolin" title="Pangolin – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pangolin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="پولک‌پوست – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پولک‌پوست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muurahaisk%C3%A4vyt" title="Muurahaiskävyt – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muurahaiskävyt" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lixw%C3%AD" title="Lixwí – fonština" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Lixwí" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pholidota" title="Pholidota – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pholidota" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folidotos" title="Folidotos – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Folidotos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" title="פנגולינאים – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פנגולינאים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="पैंगोलिन – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पैंगोलिन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobzosk%C3%A1k" title="Tobzoskák – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tobzoskák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pholidota_(taxon_de_animalia)" title="Pholidota (taxon de animalia) – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pholidota (taxon de animalia)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenggiling" title="Tenggiling – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tenggiling" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hreisturd%C3%BDra%C3%A6ttb%C3%A1lkur" title="Hreisturdýraættbálkur – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hreisturdýraættbálkur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pholidota_(zoologia)" title="Pholidota (zoologia) – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pholidota (zoologia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B1%97%E7%94%B2%E7%9B%AE" title="鱗甲目 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鱗甲目" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="პანგოლინები – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პანგოლინები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF" title="ಚಿಪ್ಪುಹಂದಿ – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಿಪ್ಪುಹಂದಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%82%B0%EA%B0%91" title="천산갑 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="천산갑" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folidoto" title="Folidoto – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Folidoto" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olugave" title="Olugave – gandština" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Olugave" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="gandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pholidota" title="Pholidota – ligurština" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Pholidota" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skujuotiniai" title="Skujuotiniai – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Skujuotiniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zv%C4%AB%C5%86ne%C5%A1u_k%C4%81rta" title="Zvīņnešu kārta – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zvīņnešu kārta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenggiling" title="Tenggiling – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tenggiling" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="သင်းခွေချပ် – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သင်းခွေချပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95" title="सालक – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सालक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schubdierachtigen" title="Schubdierachtigen – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schubdierachtigen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skjelldyr" title="Skjelldyr – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skjelldyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pholidota" title="Pholidota – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Pholidota" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%B3l%C3%A1ch%C3%AD%C3%AD%CA%BC_yildee%C5%82%C3%AD_bik%C3%A1g%C3%AD_nt%C5%82%CA%BCiz%C3%AD" title="Wóláchííʼ yildeełí bikágí ntłʼizí – navažština" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Wóláchííʼ yildeełí bikágí ntłʼizí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navažština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pholidota" title="Pholidota – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pholidota" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਪੈਂਗੋਲਿਨ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੈਂਗੋਲਿਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81uskowce" title="Łuskowce – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Łuskowce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangolim" title="Pangolim – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pangolim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangolin" title="Pangolin – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pangolin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Панголины – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Панголины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pholidota" title="Pholidota – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pholidota" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangolin" title="Pangolin – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pangolin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kp%C3%AEkara" title="Kpîkara – sangština" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Kpîkara" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sangština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangolin" title="Pangolin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pangolin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0upinavce" title="Šupinavce – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šupinavce" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luskavci" title="Luskavci – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Luskavci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangolin%C3%ABt" title="Pangolinët – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pangolinët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%89%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B8_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4)" title="Љускавци (ред) – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Љускавци (ред)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrkottar" title="Myrkottar – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Myrkottar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakakuona" title="Kakakuona – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kakakuona" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/alem" title="alem – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="alem" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="อันดับลิ่น – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อันดับลิ่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panggolin" title="Panggolin – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panggolin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangolin" title="Pangolin – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pangolin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprawa" title="Aprawa – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Aprawa" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%B1(%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%8A%DB%8B%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="تاغتېشەر(ھايۋان) – ujgurština" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تاغتېشەر(ھايۋان)" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Панголіноподібні – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Панголіноподібні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86" title="پینگولن – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پینگولن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangolinlar" title="Pangolinlar – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pangolinlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AA_t%C3%AA" title="Tê tê – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tê tê" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schubbeb%C3%AAest%27n" title="Schubbebêest'n – vlámština (západní)" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Schubbebêest'n" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vlámština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pholidota" title="Pholidota – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pholidota" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%BF%E5%B1%B1%E7%94%B2" title="穿山甲 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="穿山甲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%BF%E5%B1%B1%E7%94%B2" title="穿山甲 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="穿山甲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%BF%E5%B1%B1%E7%94%B2" title="穿山甲 – čínština (klasická)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="穿山甲" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="čínština (klasická)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2-l%C3%AD" title="Lâ-lí – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâ-lí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B1%97%E7%94%B2%E7%9B%AE" title="鱗甲目 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鱗甲目" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imfinyezi" title="Imfinyezi – zuluština" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Imfinyezi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zuluština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2191516#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Luskouni" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuse:Luskouni" rel="discussion" title="Diskuse ke stránce [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Luskouni"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luskouni&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luskouni&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luskouni&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Luskouni"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luskouni&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luskouni&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luskouni&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Luskouni" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Luskouni" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luskouni&oldid=23961718" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luskouni&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Luskouni&id=23961718&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLuskouni"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLuskouni"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Luskouni"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Luskouni&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luskouni&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pholidota" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pholidota" hreflang="en"><span>Wikidruhy</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2191516" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote noprint">Na tento článek je <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:P%C5%99esm%C4%9Brov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Wikipedie:Přesměrování">přesměrováno</a> heslo <b>Pholidota</b>. Možná hledáte: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pholidota_(rostlina)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pholidota (rostlina) (stránka neexistuje)">Pholidota (rostlina)</a> – rod <a href="/wiki/Vstava%C4%8Dovit%C3%A9" title="Vstavačovité">orchidejí</a>.</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width:277.2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:pink; line-height: 25px;"><sup style="float:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Jak_%C4%8D%C3%ADst_taxobox" title="Jak číst taxobox"><img alt="Jak číst taxobox" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/18px-Information-silk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/27px-Information-silk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/36px-Information-silk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></sup>Luskouni</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Manidae.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="popis obrázku chybí"><img alt="alternativní popis obrázku chybí" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Manidae.jpg/258px-Manidae.jpg" decoding="async" width="258" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Manidae.jpg/387px-Manidae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Manidae.jpg/516px-Manidae.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="1693" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Biologick%C3%A1_klasifikace" title="Biologická klasifikace">Vědecká klasifikace</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C5%A1e_(biologie)" title="Říše (biologie)">Říše</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivo%C4%8Dichov%C3%A9" title="Živočichové">živočichové</a> (Animalia)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Kmen_(biologie)" title="Kmen (biologie)">Kmen</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Strunatci" title="Strunatci">strunatci</a> (Chordata)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Podkmen" title="Podkmen">Podkmen</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Obratlovci" title="Obratlovci">obratlovci</a> (Vertebrata)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/T%C5%99%C3%ADda_(biologie)" title="Třída (biologie)">Třída</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Savci" title="Savci">savci</a> (Mammalia)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%A1d_(biologie)" title="Řád (biologie)">Řád</a></th><td><b>luskouni</b> (Pholidota)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Carl_Wilhelm_Weber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Carl Wilhelm Weber (stránka neexistuje)">Weber</a>, <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cele%C4%8F" title="Čeleď">Čeleď</a></th><td><b>luskounovití</b> (Manidae)<br /><span style="font-size:95%;"><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">Gray</a>, <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Manis_ranges.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Areál rozšíření"><img alt="Areál rozšíření" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Manis_ranges.png/230px-Manis_ranges.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Manis_ranges.png/345px-Manis_ranges.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Manis_ranges.png/460px-Manis_ranges.png 2x" data-file-width="588" data-file-height="314" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Rod_(biologie)" title="Rod (biologie)">Rody</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>Phataginus</i></li> <li><i>Smutsia</i></li> <li><i>Manis</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Sestersk%C3%A1_skupina" title="Sesterská skupina">Sesterská skupina</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0elmy" title="Šelmy">šelmy</a> (Carnivora)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2191516" class="extiw" title="d:Q2191516">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Luskouni</b> (<i>Pholidota</i>) jsou hmyzožravý řád <a href="/wiki/Savci" title="Savci">savců</a> s tělem pokrytým velkými rohovitými šupinami. Můžeme je najít v <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Africe</a> a <a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">Asii</a>. Na jejich jídelníčku se nacházejí převážně <a href="/wiki/Mravencovit%C3%AD" title="Mravencovití">mravenci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Termiti" title="Termiti">termiti</a> a další <a href="/wiki/Hmyz" title="Hmyz">hmyz</a>. Mají bezzubé čelisti. Jsou nejasného <a href="/wiki/Evoluce" title="Evoluce">evolučního</a> původu (stáří asi 65 milionů let). Představují nejbližší <a href="/wiki/Fylogeneze" title="Fylogeneze">příbuzné</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0elmy" title="Šelmy">šelem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popis">Popis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luskouni&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Popis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luskouni&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Popis"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nezaměnitelným rysem luskounů jsou rohovité, navzájem se překrývající šupiny, které kryjí záda, boky a ocas. Na krku, břiše a vnitřní straně končetin šupiny chybí. Luskouni mají malou úzkou klínovitou hlavu, protáhlé tělo a dlouhý ocas. Délka těla se pohybuje mezi 65 až 150 cm, délka ocasu mezi 40 až 90 cm. Hmotnost se pohybuje od 2 do 35 kg. </p><p>Luskouni mají končetiny s pěti prsty zakončenými silnými drápy, které při chůzi kladou na stranu. Všechny druhy se na krátké vzdálenosti dovedou pohybovat po zadních končetinách, přičemž ocas používají jako oporu. Ke spánku či na obranu proti útoku se svinují do pevného klubka. (Svaly jsou tak silné, že svinutého luskouna nelze rozvinout.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Výskyt"><span id="V.C3.BDskyt"></span>Výskyt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luskouni&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Výskyt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luskouni&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Výskyt"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Luskouni se vyskytují ve střední a jižní <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Africe</a> a v jižní <a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">Asii</a>. Žijí v lesích. Některé africké druhy žijí pouze na stromech, tři asijské druhy částečně na stromech a částečně na zemi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Způsob_života"><span id="Zp.C5.AFsob_.C5.BEivota"></span>Způsob života</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luskouni&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Způsob života" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luskouni&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Způsob života"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Luskouni jsou samotářští noční tvorové, kteří přes den odpočívají ve stinném úkrytu. Kromě lidí se luskouni díky svému fyzickému vybavení dokáží ubránit i větším šelmám. Při ohrožení se pevně stáhnou do klubka, což <a href="/wiki/Pytl%C3%A1ctv%C3%AD" title="Pytláctví">pytlákům</a> usnadňuje jejich sběr. Síla stahu a pohyb šupin však mohou útočníkovi rozdrtit končetiny. Na svou obranu také dokáží vystřikovat páchnoucí <a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDm%C4%9B%C5%A1ek" title="Výměšek">sekret</a>. </p><p>Luskouni jsou hmyzožraví, převážně se živí mravenci a termity, které loví dlouhým lepkavým jazykem. Jelikož nemají zuby, polykají potravu v celku. K rozmělnění potravy dochází až v žaludku. </p><p>Po spáření a pěti měsících březosti rodí samice jedno mládě, které váží od 100 do 500 g. U asijských druhů byla v jednom vrhu pozorována i dvě nebo tři mláďata. U druhů žijících na stromech se mládě po narození přichytí matce na ocas a je nošeno až tři měsíce. Luskouni dospívají ve věku 1 až 2 let; délka života je přibližně 13 let. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ohrožení_a_ochrana"><span id="Ohro.C5.BEen.C3.AD_a_ochrana"></span>Ohrožení a ochrana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luskouni&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Ohrožení a ochrana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luskouni&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Ohrožení a ochrana"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Luskouni jsou v lokalitách svého výskytu (jak v Asii, tak v Africe) velice žádaní pro svoje maso a šupiny.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Je odhadováno, že jen do Číny a Vietnamu je ročně propašováno až 100 000 jedinců,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> což z luskounů činí nejpašovanější zvířata světa.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Důsledkem je, že všechny druhy jsou vedené <a href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_svaz_ochrany_p%C5%99%C3%ADrody" title="Mezinárodní svaz ochrany přírody">Mezinárodním svazem ochrany přírody</a> (IUCN) jako ohrožené vyhubením, dva dokonce jako <a href="/wiki/Kriticky_ohro%C5%BEen%C3%BD_taxon" title="Kriticky ohrožený taxon">kriticky ohrožené</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-javanica_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-javanica-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Všechny druhy luskounů jsou uvedeny v příloze I mezinárodní úmluvy <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Amluva_o_mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%ADm_obchodu_s_ohro%C5%BEen%C3%BDmi_druhy_voln%C4%9B_%C5%BEij%C3%ADc%C3%ADch_%C5%BEivo%C4%8Dich%C5%AF_a_plan%C4%9B_rostouc%C3%ADch_rostlin" title="Úmluva o mezinárodním obchodu s ohroženými druhy volně žijících živočichů a planě rostoucích rostlin">CITES</a> mezi druhy, s nimiž je veškerý mezinárodní obchod zakázán.<sup id="cite_ref-CITES_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITES-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pokusy o ochranu jsou kvůli rozsahu nelegálního obchodování zatím jen málo úspěšné. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chov_v_zoo">Chov v zoo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luskouni&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Chov v zoo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luskouni&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Chov v zoo"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rozmnožování luskounů v lidské péči je velmi obtížné.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chov vyžaduje velmi specifické podmínky a stravu. Luskouni mají navíc kvůli genetické dysfunkci sníženou imunitu,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> což je činí velmi náchylnými k nemocem jako pneumonie či vředy, stejně tak jako k napadení vnitřními parazity, což následně často vede k jejich předčasnému úhynu.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V létě 2020 byli luskouni v rámci evropských zoo chováni pouze v <a href="/wiki/Zoo_Lipsko" title="Zoo Lipsko">Zoo Lipsko</a>. Druhým místem je <a href="/wiki/Zoo_Praha" title="Zoo Praha">Zoo Praha</a>, kde je od dubna 2022 pár <a href="/wiki/Luskoun_kr%C3%A1tkoocas%C3%BD" title="Luskoun krátkoocasý">luskounů krátkoocasých</a> dovezených ze Zoo Tchajpej. Samec jménem Guo Bao a samice Run hou Tang (jména jsou složeninami jmen jejich rodičů) a jejich výběh se nachází v pavilonu <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sk%C3%A1_d%C5%BEungle_(Zoo_Praha)" title="Indonéská džungle (Zoo Praha)">Indonéské džungle</a>. V únoru 2023 samice porodila mládě, první mládě luskouna narozené v Evropě.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematika">Systematika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luskouni&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Systematika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luskouni&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Systematika"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Postavení luskounů mezi savci bylo dlouho nejasné. Bývali řazeni do různých řádů obsahujících savce živící se mravenci, především k <a href="/wiki/Chudozub%C3%AD" title="Chudozubí">chudozubým</a> (<i>Xenarthra</i>), kteří obsahují <a href="/wiki/Mravene%C4%8Dn%C3%ADkovit%C3%AD" title="Mravenečníkovití">mravenečníky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lenochodi" title="Lenochodi">lenochody</a> a <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1sovcovit%C3%AD" title="Pásovcovití">pásovce</a>, kteří se způsobem života luskounům velmi podobají. Genetické studie však ukázaly, že nejbližšími příbuznými luskounů jsou <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0elmy" title="Šelmy">šelmy</a> (Carnivora), se kterými tvoří <a href="/wiki/Klad" title="Klad">klad</a> <a href="/wiki/Ferae" title="Ferae">Ferae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Beck_et_al_2006_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beck_et_al_2006-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Postavení luskounů mezi ostatními řády savců v rámci skupiny <a href="/wiki/Boreoeutheria" title="Boreoeutheria">Boreoeutheria</a> je znázorněno v <a href="/wiki/Kladogram" class="mw-redirect" title="Kladogram">kladogramu</a> níže: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18218391">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> <a href="/wiki/Boreoeutheria" title="Boreoeutheria">Boreoeutheria</a>  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18218391"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Euarchontoglires" title="Euarchontoglires">Euarchontoglires</a> (primáti, letuchy, tany, hlodavci, zajícovci) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Bruno_Liljefors_-_Hare_studies_1885_white_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Bruno_Liljefors_-_Hare_studies_1885_white_background.jpg/50px-Bruno_Liljefors_-_Hare_studies_1885_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Bruno_Liljefors_-_Hare_studies_1885_white_background.jpg/75px-Bruno_Liljefors_-_Hare_studies_1885_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Bruno_Liljefors_-_Hare_studies_1885_white_background.jpg/100px-Bruno_Liljefors_-_Hare_studies_1885_white_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="445" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:2px solid;"> <a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a>  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18218391"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid;">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Hmyzo%C5%BEravci" title="Hmyzožravci">Eulipotyphla</a> (ježci, rejsci, krtci, štětinatci) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Erinaceus_europaeus_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-(white_background).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Erinaceus_europaeus_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-%28white_background%29.jpg/50px-Erinaceus_europaeus_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-%28white_background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Erinaceus_europaeus_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-%28white_background%29.jpg/75px-Erinaceus_europaeus_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-%28white_background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Erinaceus_europaeus_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-%28white_background%29.jpg/100px-Erinaceus_europaeus_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-%28white_background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="528" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid;border-bottom:2px solid;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scrotifera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scrotifera (stránka neexistuje)">Scrotifera</a>  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18218391"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid;">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Letouni" title="Letouni">Chiroptera</a> (kaloni a netopýři) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flying_fox_at_botanical_gardens_in_Sydney_(cropped_and_flipped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flying_fox_at_botanical_gardens_in_Sydney_%28cropped_and_flipped%29.jpg/50px-Flying_fox_at_botanical_gardens_in_Sydney_%28cropped_and_flipped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flying_fox_at_botanical_gardens_in_Sydney_%28cropped_and_flipped%29.jpg/75px-Flying_fox_at_botanical_gardens_in_Sydney_%28cropped_and_flipped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flying_fox_at_botanical_gardens_in_Sydney_%28cropped_and_flipped%29.jpg/100px-Flying_fox_at_botanical_gardens_in_Sydney_%28cropped_and_flipped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2348" data-file-height="1184" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid;border-bottom:2px solid;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fereuungulata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fereuungulata (stránka neexistuje)">Fereuungulata</a>  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18218391"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid;"> <a href="/wiki/Ferae" title="Ferae">Ferae</a>  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18218391"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid;">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pholidota</a> (luskouni) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:FMIB_46859_Pangolin_a_grosse_queue_white_background.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/FMIB_46859_Pangolin_a_grosse_queue_white_background.jpeg/50px-FMIB_46859_Pangolin_a_grosse_queue_white_background.jpeg" decoding="async" width="50" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/FMIB_46859_Pangolin_a_grosse_queue_white_background.jpeg/75px-FMIB_46859_Pangolin_a_grosse_queue_white_background.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/FMIB_46859_Pangolin_a_grosse_queue_white_background.jpeg/100px-FMIB_46859_Pangolin_a_grosse_queue_white_background.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="405" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid;border-bottom:2px solid;">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0elmy" title="Šelmy">Carnivora</a> (kočkovití, hyenovití, psovití, medvědovití, ploutvonožci, ...) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Dogs,_jackals,_wolves,_and_foxes_(Plate_XI).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XI%29.jpg/50px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XI%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XI%29.jpg/75px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XI%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XI%29.jpg/100px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XI%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="308" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid;border-bottom:2px solid;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euungulata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euungulata (stránka neexistuje)">Euungulata</a>  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18218391"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:2px solid;">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Lichokopytn%C3%ADci" title="Lichokopytníci">Perissodactyla</a> (koně, tapíři, nosorožci, ...) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Equus_quagga_(white_background).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Equus_quagga_%28white_background%29.jpg/50px-Equus_quagga_%28white_background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Equus_quagga_%28white_background%29.jpg/75px-Equus_quagga_%28white_background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Equus_quagga_%28white_background%29.jpg/100px-Equus_quagga_%28white_background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="549" data-file-height="459" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:2px solid;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:2px solid;border-bottom:2px solid;">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Sudokopytn%C3%ADci" title="Sudokopytníci">Cetartiodactyla</a> (velbloudi, prasata, přežvýkavci, hroši, kytovci, ...) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:The_deer_of_all_lands_(1898)_Hangul_white_background.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/The_deer_of_all_lands_%281898%29_Hangul_white_background.png/50px-The_deer_of_all_lands_%281898%29_Hangul_white_background.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/The_deer_of_all_lands_%281898%29_Hangul_white_background.png/75px-The_deer_of_all_lands_%281898%29_Hangul_white_background.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/The_deer_of_all_lands_%281898%29_Hangul_white_background.png/100px-The_deer_of_all_lands_%281898%29_Hangul_white_background.png 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="715" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Bowhead-Whale1_(16273933365).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bowhead-Whale1_%2816273933365%29.jpg/50px-Bowhead-Whale1_%2816273933365%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bowhead-Whale1_%2816273933365%29.jpg/75px-Bowhead-Whale1_%2816273933365%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bowhead-Whale1_%2816273933365%29.jpg/100px-Bowhead-Whale1_%2816273933365%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3234" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="border-right:none;border-left:none;">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Vnitřní taxonomie luskounů je stále předmětem diskusí. Existuje celkem osm extantních druhů luskounů. Všechny druhy bývaly řazeny pod jediný rod <i>Manis</i>, ale genetické studie hovoří pro rozdělení až do tří samostatných rodů: <i>Manis</i> (asijští luskouni), <i>Phataginus</i> (afričtí stromoví luskouni) a <i>Smutsia</i> (afričtí zemní luskouni). Toto rozdělení akceptuje například <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cerven%C3%BD_seznam_IUCN" title="Červený seznam IUCN">Červený seznam IUCN</a>. Naopak americká databáze <a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a> stále pracuje s jediným rodem <i>Manis</i>. </p><p>Vnitřní taxonomie řádu luskouni včetně fosilních druhů podle studie Gaudin, Emry & Wible, 2009 (recentní taxony jsou vyznačeny tučně):<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>řád <b>Pholidota</b> <small>Weber, 1904</small> </p> <ul><li>rod †<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euromanis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euromanis (stránka neexistuje)">Euromanis</a></i> <small>(Storch & Martin, 1994) Gaudin, Emry & Wible, 2009</small> [<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eomanis_krebsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eomanis krebsi (stránka neexistuje)">Eomanis krebsi</a></i> <small>Storch & Martin, 1994</small>] <ul><li>druh †<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euromanis_krebsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euromanis krebsi (stránka neexistuje)">Euromanis krebsi</a></i> <small>(Storch and Martin, 1994)</small></li></ul></li> <li>rod †<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurotamandua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurotamandua (stránka neexistuje)">Eurotamandua</a></i> <small>Storch, 1981</small> <ul><li>druh †<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurotamandua_joresi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurotamandua joresi (stránka neexistuje)">Eurotamandua joresi</a></i> <small>Storch, 1981</small></li></ul></li> <li>podřád <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eupholidota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eupholidota (stránka neexistuje)">Eupholidota</a></b> <small>Gaudin, Emry & Wible, 2009</small> <ul><li>nadčeleď †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eomanoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eomanoidea (stránka neexistuje)">Eomanoidea</a> <small>Gaudin, Emry & Wible, 2009</small> <ul><li>čeleď †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eomanidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eomanidae (stránka neexistuje)">Eomanidae</a> <small>Storch, 2003</small> <ul><li>rod †<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eomanis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eomanis (stránka neexistuje)">Eomanis</a></i> <small>Storch, 1978</small> <ul><li>druh †<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eomanis_waldi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eomanis waldi (stránka neexistuje)">Eomanis waldi</a></i> <small>Storch, 1978</small></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>nadčeleď <b>Manoidea</b> <small>Gaudin, Emry & Wible, 2009</small> <ul><li>rod <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Necromanis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Necromanis (stránka neexistuje)">Necromanis</a></i> <small>Filhol, 1893</small> [<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leptomanis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leptomanis (stránka neexistuje)">Leptomanis</a></i> <small>Filhol, 1893</small>; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Necrodasypus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Necrodasypus (stránka neexistuje)">Necrodasypus</a></i> <small>Filhol, 1893</small>; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teutomanis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teutomanis (stránka neexistuje)">Teutomanis</a></i> <small>Ameghino, 1905</small>; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galliaetatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galliaetatus (stránka neexistuje)">Galliaetatus</a></i> <small>Ameghino, 1905</small>] <ul><li>druh †<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Necromanis_franconica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Necromanis franconica (stránka neexistuje)">Necromanis franconica</a></i> <small>(Quenstedt, 1886)</small> [<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutra_franconica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutra franconica (stránka neexistuje)">Lutra franconica</a></i> <small>Quenstedt, 1886</small>]</li> <li>druh †<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Necromanis_quercyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Necromanis quercyi (stránka neexistuje)">Necromanis quercyi</a></i> <small>Filhol, 1893</small></li> <li>druh †<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Necromanis_parva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Necromanis parva (stránka neexistuje)">Necromanis parva</a></i> <small>Koenigswald, 1969</small></li></ul></li> <li>čeleď <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriomanidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patriomanidae (stránka neexistuje)">Patriomanidae</a> <small>Szalay & Schrenk 1998 sensu Gaudin, Emry & Pogue, 2006</small> <ul><li>rod †<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptomanis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryptomanis (stránka neexistuje)">Cryptomanis</a></i> <small>Gaudin, Emry & Pogue, 2006</small> <ul><li>druh †<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptomanis_gobiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryptomanis gobiensis (stránka neexistuje)">Cryptomanis gobiensis</a> <small>Gaudin, Emry & Pogue, 2006</small></i></li></ul></li> <li>rod †<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriomanis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patriomanis (stránka neexistuje)">Patriomanis</a></i> <small>Emry, 1970</small> <ul><li>druh †<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriomanis_americana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patriomanis americana (stránka neexistuje)">Patriomanis americana</a> <small>Emry, 1970</small></i></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>čeleď <b>Manidae</b> <small>Gray, 1821</small> <ul><li>podčeleď <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smutsiinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smutsiinae (stránka neexistuje)">Smutsiinae</a></b> <small>Gray, 1873</small> (afričtí luskouni) <ul><li>rod <i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phataginus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phataginus (stránka neexistuje)">Phataginus</a></b></i> <small>Rafinesque, 1821</small> [<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phataginus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phataginus (stránka neexistuje)">Phataginus</a></i> <small>Rafinesque, 1815 (nomen nudum)</small>; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triglochinopholis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triglochinopholis (stránka neexistuje)">Triglochinopholis</a></i> <small>Fitzinger, 1872</small>; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uromanis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uromanis (stránka neexistuje)">Uromanis</a></i> <small>Pocock, 1924</small>] (afričtí stromoví luskouni) <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luskoun_b%C4%9Blob%C5%99ich%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luskoun bělobřichý (stránka neexistuje)">luskoun bělobřichý</a></b> (<i>P. tricuspis</i> <small>(Rafinesque, 1821)</small>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Luskoun_dlouhoocas%C3%BD" title="Luskoun dlouhoocasý">luskoun dlouhoocasý</a></b> (<i>P. tetradactyla</i> <small>(Linnaeus, 1766)</small>)</li></ul></li> <li>rod <i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smutsia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smutsia (stránka neexistuje)">Smutsia</a></b></i> <small>Gray, 1865</small> (afričtí zemní luskouni) <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Luskoun_velk%C3%BD" title="Luskoun velký">luskoun velký</a></b> (<i>S. gigantea</i> <small>(Illiger, 1815)</small>)</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luskoun_stepn%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luskoun stepní (stránka neexistuje)">luskoun stepní</a></b> (<i>S. temmincki</i> <small>(Smuts, 1832)</small>)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>podčeleď <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maninae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maninae (stránka neexistuje)">Maninae</a></b> <small>Gray, 1821</small> (asijští luskouni) <ul><li>rod <i><b><a href="/wiki/Manis" class="mw-redirect" title="Manis">Manis</a></b></i> <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> [<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pholidotus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pholidotus (stránka neexistuje)">Pholidotus</a></i> <small>Storr, 1780</small>; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quaggelo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quaggelo (stránka neexistuje)">Quaggelo</a></i> <small>Frisch, 1775</small>; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangolinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangolinus (stránka neexistuje)">Pangolinus</a></i> <small>Rafinesque, 1821</small>; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangolinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangolinus (stránka neexistuje)">Pangolinus</a></i> <small>Rafinesque, 1815 nomen nudum</small>; <i>Pangolin</i> <small>Gray, 1873</small>; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phatages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phatages (stránka neexistuje)">Phatages</a></i> <small>Sundevall, 1843</small>] <ul><li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manis_hungarica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manis hungarica (stránka neexistuje)">M. hungarica</a></i> <small>Kormos, 1934</small></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manis_lydekkeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manis lydekkeri (stránka neexistuje)">M. lydekkeri</a></i> <small>Trouessart</small></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manis_paleojavanica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manis paleojavanica (stránka neexistuje)">M. paleojavanica</a></i> <small>Dubois, 1907</small></li> <li>podrod <i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manis_(podrod)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manis (podrod) (stránka neexistuje)">Manis</a></b></i> <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Luskoun_tlustoocas%C3%BD" title="Luskoun tlustoocasý">luskoun tlustoocasý</a></b> (<i>M. crassicaudata</i> <small>Gray, 1827</small>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Luskoun_kr%C3%A1tkoocas%C3%BD" title="Luskoun krátkoocasý">luskoun krátkoocasý</a></b> (<i>M. pentadactyla</i> <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>)</li></ul></li> <li>podrod <i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramanis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paramanis (stránka neexistuje)">Paramanis</a></b></i> <small>Pocock, 1924</small> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Luskoun_ostrovn%C3%AD" title="Luskoun ostrovní">luskoun ostrovní</a></b> (<i>M. javanica</i> <small>Desmarest, 1822</small>)</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luskoun_filip%C3%ADnsk%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luskoun filipínský (stránka neexistuje)">luskoun filipínský</a></b> (<i>M. culionensis</i> <small>de Elera, 1895</small>)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luskouni&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luskouni&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ŠUMBERA, Radim. Savci. Vyřešeno? Nové kapitoly o starých savčích událostech. <i>Vesmír</i> [online]. 2002, roč. 81, č. 6, s. 318–325. 5. 6. 2002 [cit. 26. 12. 2017]. Dostupné z: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://vesmir.cz/cz/casopis/archiv-casopisu/2002/cislo-6/savci-vyreseno.html">https://vesmir.cz/cz/casopis/archiv-casopisu/2002/cislo-6/savci-vyreseno.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ROBOVSKÝ, Jan. Chudozubí savci – tvrdý oříšek savčí fylogeneze. <i>Živa</i> [online]. 2005, č. 6, s. 277–280. Dostupné z: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://ziva.avcr.cz/files/ziva/pdf/chudozubi-savci-tvrdy-orisek-savci-fylogeneze.pdf">http://ziva.avcr.cz/files/ziva/pdf/chudozubi-savci-tvrdy-orisek-savci-fylogeneze.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Další druh čelí vyhubení. Kvůli apetitu lidí.. <i><a href="/wiki/Novinky.cz" title="Novinky.cz">Novinky.cz</a></i> [online]. Borgis, 22. červen 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.novinky.cz/veda-skoly/340012-dalsi-druh-celi-vyhubeni-kvuli-apetitu-lidi.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Novinky.cz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.novinky.cz%2Fveda-skoly%2F340012-dalsi-druh-celi-vyhubeni-kvuli-apetitu-lidi.html&rft.atitle=Dal%C5%A1%C3%AD+druh+%C4%8Del%C3%AD+vyhuben%C3%AD.+Kv%C5%AFli+apetitu+lid%C3%AD.&rft.date=2014&rft.chron=22. %C4%8Derven&rft.pub=Borgis"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:4_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">HAENLEIN, Alexandria Reid, Cathy; KEATINGE, Tom. What's the secret to saving this rare creature?. <i>BBC News</i>. 2018-10-10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-45784627">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2018-10-10]. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-45784627&rft.atitle=What%27s+the+secret+to+saving+this+rare+creature%3F&rft.date=2018-10-10&rft.aulast=Haenlein&rft.aufirst=Alexandria+Reid%2C+Cathy&rft.au=Keatinge%2C+Tom"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_news" title="Šablona:Cite news">Cite news</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Action Plan</i> [online]. [cit. 2016-09-15]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pangolinsg.org/members-work/action-plan/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Action+Plan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pangolinsg.org%2Fmembers-work%2Faction-plan%2F"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_web" title="Šablona:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">FLETCHER, Martin. The world's most-trafficked mammal – and the scaliest. <i>BBC News</i>. 2015-02-05. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-30833685">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2018-10-10]. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-30833685&rft.atitle=The+world%27s+most-trafficked+mammal+%E2%80%93+and+the+scaliest&rft.date=2015-02-05&rft.aulast=Fletcher&rft.aufirst=Martin"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_news" title="Šablona:Cite news">Cite news</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-javanica-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-javanica_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Manis javanica</i> [online]. IUCN Red List, 2014 [cit. 2019-10-14]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150222182122/http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/12763/0,">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 22 February 2015.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Manis+javanica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foldredlist.iucnredlist.org%2Fdetails%2F12763%2F0%2C&rft.pub=IUCN+Red+List&rft.date=2014"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_web" title="Šablona:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Manis pentadactyla</i> [online]. <a href="/w/index.php?title=IUCN_Red_List&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IUCN Red List (stránka neexistuje)">IUCN Red List</a>, 2014 [cit. 2019-10-14]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181122141546/http://oldredlist.iucnredlist.org/details/12764/0">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 9 February 2015.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Manis+pentadactyla&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foldredlist.iucnredlist.org%2Fdetails%2F12764%2F0&rft.pub=%5B%5BIUCN+Red+List%5D%5D&rft.date=2014"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_web" title="Šablona:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITES-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CITES_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>The CITES Appendices</i> [online]. CITES [cit. 2019-01-28]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=The+CITES+Appendices&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cites.org%2Feng%2Fapp%2Fappendices.php&rft.pub=CITES"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_web" title="Šablona:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">GONG, Shiping; HUA, Liushuai; WANG, Fumin; LI, Weiye; GE, Yan; LI, Xiaonan; HOU, Fanghui. Captive breeding of pangolins: current status, problems and future prospects. <i>ZooKeys</i>. 2015-08-06, s. 99–114. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=5419">Dostupné online</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/1313-2970">1313-2970</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3897%2Fzookeys.507.6970">10.3897/zookeys.507.6970</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26155072"><span class="PMID">26155072</span></a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=ZooKeys&rft_id=info:doi/10.3897%2Fzookeys.507.6970&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzookeys.pensoft.net%2Farticles.php%3Fid%3D5419&rft.atitle=Captive+breeding+of+pangolins%3A+current+status%2C+problems+and+future+prospects&rft.date=2015-08-06&rft.pages=99%E2%80%93114&rft.issn=1313-2970&rft.aulast=Gong&rft.aufirst=Shiping&rft.au=Hua%2C+Liushuai&rft.au=Wang%2C+Fumin"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_journal" title="Šablona:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">CHOO, S. W.; RAYKO, M.; TAN, T. K.; HARI, R.; KOMISSAROV, A.; WEE, W. Y.; YURCHENKO, A. A. Pangolin genomes and the evolution of mammalian scales and immunity. <i>Genome Research</i>. 2016, s. 1312–1322. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1101%2Fgr.203521.115">10.1101/gr.203521.115</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27510566"><span class="PMID">27510566</span></a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Genome+Research&rft_id=info:doi/10.1101%2Fgr.203521.115&rft.atitle=Pangolin+genomes+and+the+evolution+of+mammalian+scales+and+immunity&rft.date=2016&rft.pages=1312%E2%80%931322&rft.aulast=Choo&rft.aufirst=S.+W.&rft.au=Rayko%2C+M.&rft.au=Tan%2C+T.+K."><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_journal" title="Šablona:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> První v Evropě! V Zoo Praha se narodilo mládě luskouna. <i>Zoo Praha</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-03-18]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zoopraha.cz/aktualne/novinky-u-zvirat/13953-prvni-v-evrope-v-zoo-praha-se-narodilo-mlade-luskouna">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Zoo+Praha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zoopraha.cz%2Faktualne%2Fnovinky-u-zvirat%2F13953-prvni-v-evrope-v-zoo-praha-se-narodilo-mlade-luskouna&rft.atitle=Prvn%C3%AD+v+Evrop%C4%9B%21+V+Zoo+Praha+se+narodilo+ml%C3%A1d%C4%9B+luskouna"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Murphy; WILLIAN J.; O'BRIEN, SJ; MADSEN, O; SCALLY, M; DOUADY, CJ; TEELING, E. Resolution of the Early Placental Mammal Radiation Using Bayesian Phylogenetics. <i>Science</i>. 2001-12-14, s. 2348–2351. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1067179">10.1126/science.1067179</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11743200"><span class="PMID">11743200</span></a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001Sci...294.2348M">2001Sci...294.2348M</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Science&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1067179&rft.atitle=Resolution+of+the+Early+Placental+Mammal+Radiation+Using+Bayesian+Phylogenetics&rft.date=2001-12-14&rft.pages=2348%E2%80%932351&rft.au=Murphy&rft.au=Willian+J.%2C+&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+SJ"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_journal" title="Šablona:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beck_et_al_2006-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Beck_et_al_2006_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">BECK, Robin MD; BININDA-EMONDS, OLAF RP; CARDILLO, MARCEL; LIU, FU-GUO; PURVIS, ANDY. A higher-level MRP supertree of placental mammals. <i>BMC Evolutionary Biology</i>. 2006, s. 93. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186%2F1471-2148-6-93">10.1186/1471-2148-6-93</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17101039"><span class="PMID">17101039</span></a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=BMC+Evolutionary+Biology&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1471-2148-6-93&rft.atitle=A+higher-level+MRP+supertree+of+placental+mammals&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=93&rft.aulast=Beck&rft.aufirst=Robin+MD&rft.au=Bininda-Emonds%2C+Olaf+RP%2C+&rft.au=Cardillo%2C+Marcel%2C+"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_journal" title="Šablona:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">GAUDIN, Timothy J.; EMRY, Robert J.; WIBLE, John R. The Phylogeny of Living and Extinct Pangolins (Mammalia, Pholidota) and Associated Taxa: A Morphology Based Analysis. <i>Journal of Mammalian Evolution</i>. 2009-08-28, roč. 16, čís. 4, s. 235–305. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925134257/http://web2.utc.edu/~gvv824/Gaudin%20et%20al%202009.pdf">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2015-09-25. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10914-009-9119-9">10.1007/s10914-009-9119-9</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Mammalian+Evolution&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10914-009-9119-9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb2.utc.edu%2F~gvv824%2FGaudin%2520et%2520al%25202009.pdf&rft.atitle=The+Phylogeny+of+Living+and+Extinct+Pangolins+%28Mammalia%2C+Pholidota%29+and+Associated+Taxa%3A+A+Morphology+Based+Analysis&rft.date=2009-08-28&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=235%E2%80%93305&rft.aulast=Gaudin&rft.aufirst=Timothy+J.&rft.au=Emry%2C+Robert+J.&rft.au=Wible%2C+John+R."><span style="display:none"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925134257/http://web2.utc.edu/~gvv824/Gaudin%20et%20al%202009.pdf">Archivováno</a> 25. 9. 2015 na <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luskouni&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luskouni&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pholidota" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Pholidota">luskouni</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wikispecies"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/14px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/20px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/27px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Taxon </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pholidota" class="extiw" title="species:Pholidota">Pholidota</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikidruzích</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Slovníkové heslo </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/luskoun" class="extiw" title="wikt:luskoun">luskoun</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="sisterproject-inline"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> Encyklopedické heslo <strong><a href="https://cs.wikisource.org/wiki/Ott%C5%AFv_slovn%C3%ADk_nau%C4%8Dn%C3%BD/Luskouni" class="extiw" title="s:Ottův slovník naučný/Luskouni">Luskouni</a></strong> v <a href="/wiki/Ott%C5%AFv_slovn%C3%ADk_nau%C4%8Dn%C3%BD" title="Ottův slovník naučný">Ottově slovníku naučném</a> ve Wikizdrojích</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afrikaonline.cz/luskoun-manis/">Afričtí Luskouni</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Savci"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Savci" title="Savci">Savci</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Podtřída <a href="/wiki/Vejcorod%C3%AD" title="Vejcorodí">vejcorodí</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%A1d_(biologie)" title="Řád (biologie)">řád</a> <a href="/wiki/Ptako%C5%99itn%C3%AD" title="Ptakořitní">ptakořitní</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Podtřída <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivorod%C3%AD" title="Živorodí">živorodí</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Nadřád <a href="/wiki/Va%C4%8Dnatci" title="Vačnatci">vačnatci</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> řády: <a href="/wiki/Va%C4%8Dice" title="Vačice">vačice</a> • <a href="/wiki/Va%C4%8D%C3%ADci" title="Vačíci">vačíci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kolokolov%C3%A9" title="Kolokolové">kolokolové</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kunovci" title="Kunovci">kunovci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bandikuti" title="Bandikuti">bandikuti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vakokrtovit%C3%AD" title="Vakokrtovití">vakokrti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dvojitozubci" title="Dvojitozubci">dvojitozubci</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Nadřád <a href="/wiki/Placent%C3%A1lov%C3%A9" title="Placentálové">placentálové</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Afrotheria" title="Afrotheria">Afrotheria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Afrosoricida" title="Afrosoricida">afrosoricida</a> • <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9rcouni" title="Bércouni">bércouni</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hrab%C3%A1%C4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Hrabáč">hrabáči</a> • <a href="/wiki/Damani" title="Damani">damani</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chobotnatci" title="Chobotnatci">chobotnatci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sir%C3%A9ny" title="Sirény">sirény</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Chudozub%C3%AD" title="Chudozubí">chudozubí</a> • <a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hmyzo%C5%BEravci" title="Hmyzožravci">hmyzožravci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Letouni" title="Letouni">letouni</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">luskouni</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0elmy" title="Šelmy">šelmy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lichokopytn%C3%ADci" title="Lichokopytníci">lichokopytníci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sudokopytn%C3%ADci" title="Sudokopytníci">sudokopytníci</a> + <a href="/wiki/Kytovci" title="Kytovci">kytovci</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Euarchontoglires" title="Euarchontoglires">Euarchontoglires</a> (<a href="/wiki/Letuchy" title="Letuchy">letuchy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tany" title="Tany">tany</a> • <a href="/wiki/Prim%C3%A1ti" title="Primáti">primáti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hlodavci" title="Hlodavci">hlodavci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zaj%C3%ADcovci" title="Zajícovci">zajícovci</a>)</div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 th,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title{background-color:#e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{background-color:#e7e7e7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-abovebelow{background-color:#f0f0f0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}</style><div role="navigation" class="navbox2" aria-labelledby="Identifikátory_taxonu" style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox2-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identifikátory_taxonu" scope="row" class="navbox2-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Identifikátory taxonu</th><td class="navbox2-list navbox2-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2191516" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q2191516">Q2191516</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidruhy" title="Wikidruhy">Wikidruhy</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pholidota" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Pholidota">Pholidota</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pholidota/">Pholidota</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=351">351</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1665">1665</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bayer_k%C3%B3d" title="Bayer kód">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1PHOLO">1PHOLO</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=43658">43658</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/796">796</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/43357">43357</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11314">11314</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=180104">180104</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World">MSW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13900001">13900001</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9971">9971</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23078045"><div role="navigation" class="navbox2" aria-labelledby="Autoritní_data_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2191516#identifiers&#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox2-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritní_data_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2191516#identifiers&#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" scope="row" class="navbox2-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritn%C3%AD_kontrola" title="Autoritní 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href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_republiky" title="Národní knihovna České republiky">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph1230907">ph1230907</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Francouzská národní knihovna">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb133363480">cb133363480</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb133363480">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh88007005">sh88007005</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007539249605171">987007539249605171</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:%C5%BDivo%C4%8Dichov%C3%A9" title="Portál:Živočichové">Živočichové</a> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luskouni&oldid=23961718">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luskouni&oldid=23961718</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Luskouni" title="Kategorie:Luskouni">Luskouni</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skryté kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C3%9Adr%C5%BEba:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_do%C4%8Dasn%C4%9B_pou%C5%BEitou_%C5%A1ablonou" title="Kategorie:Údržba:Články s dočasně použitou šablonou">Údržba:Články s dočasně použitou šablonou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:Wikidruhy_odpov%C3%ADdaj%C3%AD_Wikidat%C5%AFm" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Wikidruhy odpovídají Wikidatům">Monitoring:Wikidruhy odpovídají Wikidatům</a></li><li><a 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