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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovico_Gonzaga-Nevers" title="Ludovico Gonzaga-Nevers – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ludovico Gonzaga-Nevers" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_I_Gonzaga-Nevers" title="Lluís I Gonzaga-Nevers – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lluís I Gonzaga-Nevers" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_Gonzaga,_v%C3%A9voda_z_Nevers" title="Ludvík Gonzaga, vévoda z Nevers – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ludvík Gonzaga, vévoda z Nevers" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Gonzaga" title="Luigi Gonzaga – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Luigi Gonzaga" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9D%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%81" title="Λουδοβίκος του Νεβέρ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουδοβίκος του Νεβέρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Lodewijk IV van Nevers </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1539" title="1539">1539</a>-<a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Lodewijk IV van Nevers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers.jpg/266px-Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Louis_IV_de_Gonzague-Nevers.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lijst_van_heersers_van_Nevers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lijst van heersers van Nevers (de pagina bestaat niet)">Hertog van Nevers</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lijst_van_heersers_van_Rethel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lijst van heersers van Rethel (de pagina bestaat niet)">Graaf en hertog van Rethel</a><br />Samen met <a href="/wiki/Henri%C3%ABtte_van_Nevers" title="Henriëtte van Nevers">Henriëtte</a> (1565-1595) </th></tr> <tr> <th>Periode </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1565" title="1565">1565</a>-<a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Henri%C3%ABtte_van_Nevers" title="Henriëtte van Nevers">Henriëtte</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Carlo_I_Gonzaga" title="Carlo I Gonzaga">Karel I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Vader </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Frederik_II_Gonzaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederik II Gonzaga">Frederik II Gonzaga</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Moeder </th> <td colspan="2">Margaretha van Monferrato </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Lodewijk IV Gonzaga</b> (<a href="/wiki/Mantua_(stad)" title="Mantua (stad)">Mantua</a>, <a href="/wiki/18_september" title="18 september">18 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1539" title="1539">1539</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nesle" title="Nesle">Nesle</a>, <a href="/wiki/23_oktober" title="23 oktober">23 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>) was van 1565 tot aan zijn dood hertog <a href="/wiki/Iure_uxoris" title="Iure uxoris">iure uxoris</a> van <a href="/wiki/Nivernais" title="Nivernais">Nevers</a> en van 1565 tot 1581 graaf iure uxoris en van 1581 tot 1595 hertog iure uxoris van <a href="/wiki/Rethel_(Frankrijk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rethel (Frankrijk)">Rethel</a>. Hij behoorde tot het <a href="/wiki/Huis_Gonzaga" title="Huis Gonzaga">huis Gonzaga</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levensloop">Levensloop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lodewijk_IV_van_Nevers&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Levensloop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lodewijk_IV_van_Nevers&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Levensloop"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lodewijk IV was de derde zoon van <a href="/wiki/Frederik_II_Gonzaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederik II Gonzaga">Frederik II Gonzaga</a>, hertog van <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Mantua" title="Hertogdom Mantua">Mantua</a>, en diens echtgenote Margaretha, dochter van graaf <a href="/wiki/Willem_IX_van_Monferrato" title="Willem IX van Monferrato">Willem IX van Monferrato</a>. </p><p>Op tienjarige leeftijd werd hij naar <a href="/wiki/Parijs" title="Parijs">Parijs</a> gezonden om de bezittingen te erven van zijn grootmoeder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_van_Alen%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna van Alençon (de pagina bestaat niet)">Anna van Alençon</a>, de weduwe van Willem IX van Monferrato. Lodewijk werd opgevoed aan het hof van koning <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_II_van_Frankrijk" title="Hendrik II van Frankrijk">Hendrik II van Frankrijk</a> en ging in Franse militaire dienst. In 1557 streed hij mee in de <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Saint-Quentin_(1557)" title="Slag bij Saint-Quentin (1557)">Slag bij Saint-Quentin</a>, waarbij hij door de <a href="/wiki/Spanje_(personele_unie)" title="Spanje (personele unie)">Spanjaarden</a> werd gevangengenomen. In 1560 werd hij door koning <a href="/wiki/Frans_II_van_Frankrijk" title="Frans II van Frankrijk">Frans II van Frankrijk</a> genaturaliseerd tot Fransman. </p><p>Op 4 maart 1565 huwde hij met <a href="/wiki/Henri%C3%ABtte_van_Nevers" title="Henriëtte van Nevers">Henriëtte van Kleef</a> (1542-1601), hertogin van Nevers en gravin van Rethel. Op die manier werd Lodewijk hertog van Nevers en graaf van Rethel. In 1581 werd Rethel door koning <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_III_van_Frankrijk" title="Hendrik III van Frankrijk">Hendrik III van Frankrijk</a> verheven tot een hertogdom. </p><p>Lodewijk IV trad op als adviseur van de latere koning Hendrik III en was een invloedrijk lid van de koninklijke raad, waardoor hij een belangrijke rol speelde in de <a href="/wiki/Hugenotenoorlogen" title="Hugenotenoorlogen">Hugenotenoorlogen</a>. Als diepgelovige katholiek was hij een fervent tegenstander van de <a href="/wiki/Hugenoten" title="Hugenoten">Hugenoten</a> en hij wordt beschouwd als een van de aanstokers van de <a href="/wiki/Bartholomeusnacht" title="Bartholomeusnacht">Bartholomeusnacht</a>. Lodewijk trad echter niet toe tot de <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Liga_(1576)" title="Heilige Liga (1576)">Heilige Liga</a> en bleef loyaal aan Hendrik III. Na de troonsbestijging van de protestantse <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_IV_van_Frankrijk" title="Hendrik IV van Frankrijk">Hendrik IV</a> in 1589 bleef Lodewijk aanvankelijk neutraal tegenover de Franse kroon. Later steunde hij Hendrik IV en werd hij diens buitengewoon adviseur bij de <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Stoel" title="Heilige Stoel">Heilige Stoel</a>, waar Lodewijk de verzoening van Hendrik IV met de Kerk moest regelen. Ook werd hij door Hendrik IV naar <a href="/wiki/Picardi%C3%AB" title="Picardië">Picardië</a> gestuurd om tegen <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Farnese_(1520-1589)" title="Alessandro Farnese (1520-1589)">Alessandro Farnese</a> te vechten, die hertog van <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Parma_en_Piacenza" title="Hertogdom Parma en Piacenza">Parma</a> en gouverneur van de <a href="/wiki/Spaanse_Nederlanden" title="Spaanse Nederlanden">Spaanse Nederlanden</a> was. </p><p>In oktober 1595 stierf Lodewijk op 56-jarige leeftijd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nakomelingen">Nakomelingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lodewijk_IV_van_Nevers&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nakomelingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lodewijk_IV_van_Nevers&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nakomelingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lodewijk IV en zijn echtgenote Henriëtte kregen vijf kinderen: </p> <ul><li>Catharina (1568-1629), huwde in 1588 met hertog <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_I_van_Longueville" title="Hendrik I van Longueville">Hendrik I van Longueville</a></li> <li>Maria Henriëtte (1571-1614), huwde in 1599 met hertog <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_van_Mayenne" title="Hendrik van Mayenne">Hendrik van Mayenne</a></li> <li>Frederik (1573-1574)</li> <li>Frans (1576-1580)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_I_Gonzaga" title="Carlo I Gonzaga">Karel I</a> (1580-1637), hertog van Nethel en Rethel en hertog van Mantua</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Nevers?oldid=861126864">Louis Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers</a> op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Nevers?offset=20181008235959&action=history">bewerkingsgeschiedenis</a></span> aldaar.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66936091">.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding{color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding span{font-size:larger}</style></li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lodewijk_IV_van_Nevers&oldid=60582332">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lodewijk_IV_van_Nevers&oldid=60582332</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Graaf_van_Nevers" title="Categorie:Graaf van Nevers">Graaf van Nevers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Graaf_van_Rethel" title="Categorie:Graaf van Rethel">Graaf van Rethel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Persoon_in_de_16e_eeuw" title="Categorie:Persoon in de 16e eeuw">Persoon in de 16e eeuw</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Huis_Gonzaga" title="Categorie:Huis Gonzaga">Huis Gonzaga</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 19 dec 2021 om 15:23.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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