CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134c9686a79ce21',cH: 'fg6B7TkF.0yI3mrZP52O_dOhxbhtCMtDuS2ONuJkpBs-1739784920-1.2.1.1-X9KOjv_fJybWH6iC8dpk__EtI4Eicp_YmJhBJs3eao9BxfV6jM4wzdGhN47cDeli',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Nina%20Ponikvar&__cf_chl_tk=B94kvqziK2UseY_.pGchQEjJ5Cra4fx4a.xjS_e1LEw-1739784920-1.0.1.1-A3lhH9OHaEghRT9Ai.Dq_HtPLwrJ0ZB3KLbI81.dfNA",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739784920',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Nina%20Ponikvar&__cf_chl_f_tk=B94kvqziK2UseY_.pGchQEjJ5Cra4fx4a.xjS_e1LEw-1739784920-1.0.1.1-A3lhH9OHaEghRT9Ai.Dq_HtPLwrJ0ZB3KLbI81.dfNA",md: "JLOViXSf6NsxliEnKYVTnQ5aQwcEBZ98EAjjaKsYAV8-1739784920-1.2.1.1-0lo69qziHFw8UyZw5lsghsHP4QeCQnPTID5juqiIfNvlVvXWF86hM8if4v5VuCMGoqsI3_X4ooTuAYyUUy4B8d5ifqUpoHa2Ee25Ojahlt13pKOfZ6otqYvK5BmCNfa2kebtAclwemZBGExyA.ZP5Ze.7kOYiSFxiDAmgGDVbZGrs9h9Cot6cAq3YWrHQqVUCVoyUFVbesPMugovejrUjhLy3jYvb_KAuwN6Fw1aAd8uGKjjUMQrIKaUB8vpE1Y0wkaIw0mbJtwY0goqmCfPW78Y8vro99kZn9NqeKSkK.Y9XIFydmlRT_hJjspb9LfhZYaHWx0tcZlTysTc12VBDfkKNKF4ad6m15oltnNM3vmDGDzwkxN3TapGDI1kVgtVfywZDRQXQDB9o8e03FPyig3az5l.aNicpQ1A4qGmULOxxZMzZeB_0L.O7uZSf58WB4otSUYxtAjjstlyj_Uhvoukw9NW2iAjnsY0R1mJNgMqx.2tezJFtN74eT8zeQUWwBNoYeMrS06d0kVkaQM.srxiyWuQEBDOj4gx4uT2Ox6px12HRNSBi5y5BmyCJWDuagfufE1ffv7RjvfLFfNiTFIQ0ygPeuezeaqCYZyCg5Ap.FdaclvxfRqWyJLkBrgh0sUQkIhKvIZVeiMEvRNhXSboNVH7_6gewZHkbMKuas.o0inXqqK.SK0PmzeuU0rATMTXMTaLRuIjPhkPCbF10N1gult3xMNrYaeLrvrqtFhkBrU0DTMmDUaopPClZxLPpnpPjeOSCoON5wuRjxk0ElzSghCfzxHYQzNoZkc3ujFk5XGdbXcXAvpve8dkTcFEINQm0LLQP1wq5OgfkdcZoGrOJJy8HCs2VpBIJ01789OlDtZu869Pr6eEY4vsHmfC_0NJRjMGiKgg0nDbC1zfjL42RXYeZTApkPD56ICrhIKP2PSdQRr6JlgmMM4uGx3OQhWkrZk.qB6s9jiAJHjuNQYkR7KLBjlUPZXzZe1FTADHenxj4p_jHH3Co5_v_ZzcVUHeh4CRZDblNuP1Z92RB.pciEuhxPc5dJS8Upgf_gWU0iixEFvy2im9cVgMDq8UyXHaWFwqblYWiOAtTSAuixncLLDZ8CzZaavTYIAT_ahr4az0fmEzWZqFuSDvVPeTm1sMCEd72kjHuw6PfMmN.hcGEoBKJeZAfiWfKcNK0ypk0rKOXG8B._ytE6KP_L.ulW3JhORFj3IEB5xAlqMYmngnbpF9IIpyhyVeUiIyqtGb9PAA0ModmVMT1h_BES9YjpVUmJSpHAgsnDdx_YM_OcWAI4Vb5f7ngWZ4hnKkjZXYDaR.yCPmsix2ZdmycJNCCviwmCqStvA1bIs4zE2R5wy7UC5VgL9fBC6cmSXAQ6ZYgEY_FCj6Pt1qo0kLUSTtWrBYrYu1SxKcB4stgGUPT7Tva9zt6_iUOo5U4UPfCMzDQNURaqqqWNykGdGcfg7J2.F_i0x4F_IeWB7g2iZtzjJk.kuz6Iqu4VstvjLE1C6RpA2wwSWt9Hy60U4Gmn1Xscw6I2mNz9PGguoPY9Ra6TnqPoQX7uWW9wEmv7o5uPZbuG6.w5cLof9KBKRZY4OspoSJkU8DIhd8CjX9CbBbOaCTjRnU5G30vHPrEEdyJkQdh1zsx3RmQjnSqWHhlF4rgct4B0ydTskNVeOW6BQi9eUkWHcsKlXAx13Ffb9EinoCQUlID3Jx_QOuNGxsFaeGSJ0Konbe3yxa9rifjWVilzEdbcmDuQb6JmAlUeEBODfy9dzbyWXRIyqRTmmObTzh0Fz3JuKND_hrJrcsBsBLpCn3MSpSFrGw028sDhD0PBU2B7tut_HcWAi2KzVJ6juGNx_FmZemthRBOLDrNZ_CW9mKPslxYGHA1JUVYr6ZWn2evIUxwBeBmnXjXjH4fDKiZuPIZtpq9no6BcjyG2AV3oBbOu_fi3pJu7t.eMqbf1Q",mdrd: "vL38lXPzeQAgwRH6ja9Hw4tpAMl07W9bqzpy8hSJM0s-1739784920-1.2.1.1-osaHxOvbPxwuP2a.CAfgL8f.qaVfJMeXWjIVhSJ9dATjgJbVUn.HhsKf2I8RahBZl1MLJvPi4FAKobRuPdJDOjj9g6OQfCzpW5AJhaMcpukGktB_yAHFZNai3FiT6jZAiuSab3sWQ7VvcEKSOhVPpvyPHggoVZbTAQjYybnKIaFp5Tk.NXiTgCkT_KcZvUG8k9VlSmuAevnyiyvBVj6KhI72vd.UxGT02SDfydFWNo5PRWsA6l1GxxqeFAtv3ULcil_Epz1xDJkj1bhA_Npva4pyTVsseLZo.1y8Vvz0084L2zgI1M3hdkDzbJSAIZQYBnoembHU8mownV_arrqeMPehyEdkzpYNgOfqLGgyb9MG15JgUrVZJu_RM7Id941uaCiKIYTAQg6igpsfnTZhF7zEj1gzWNxF.TlsZWCZym8a9hDefnq7K7XXQqGNl1hOwaC3IlikViUPoN4Z9T6YEZ3DVEVtKK6bmupIH7QYESkV61hA1HpZhaKTnAWbNrH.0eAOAlBljdsRUTpYvzw.vlcQZUfmJkWBzad1goQFK1XHXX5Cq_Mz1kRXaeNnAdsLoAiFAD35JWvjYrKJQx9sLngCAgGmn9dkIsks3bwy16eeTUCYCGsZb9Jy1mrFlfqYVVlrEaH3BCyJi4NxOTA17TFCAf9gkRawMJKxSIQEgNtYk6ZpAZjAd7hV8D4fex3FwYdIi3QkeD5VcrpoVOCVUjMazvuBl4erRFDefkdOURF5hEy0alToJawRdQOvL5G04Y9XKH5Wnt00tIchgdCCRRC0lu09SxvAkjoS_Od1152wEkJJm._IgAGIQnM9JCOCA6ew43RekSv4FZPL8Syb5OZ.Spax.iMRxIDE0JXkdisYwbNOii5T1O16dwitZqDa_TlN5RivPD5qjZWb1lnhgUkFeL8VrSssza8sLJ4HAn8vaosqudDBsnEswWgC6T5h4pUJIRIpgHfREBSHufERZqK58ukvpb7Iu9HQDR9uOUjisf8v.CmdA8w40n12BSQeZ2YyRHLxqC1GkjF4P3JpRGfM_L4g6SOfnr4hSPsYbr7kx82qmlI_TPfp7mmF7jBD6z4swirgw.oHNsoOusIa1a8lmxGmBxezlc8VN9CdH1uDPWSmdlZEGwhORWs34hFi0JZXfrl775MsrkDgta6NtCmJ8iLmm29_Gb53E0ErXHpZGQycKNhzKnV_Vy0fKlwE79WLAlSzje9AozrBzj6CtNQNd8UnsaZzkaZd_vvzOu6rEhXxeN4R.PL1zNZKBChGpXg54ejmGHwG319wcepuHJ_A5p4hbkWwq3UA6tTXRqY6E4uddCTN0XtTL0345SdW1X1mWUhGynE_aZHoZEZ1HWKU1qslEbi3BnKx5RR5VPwcNyQ5ExNJIntEbuB_hWi5i.8ZCkDYXQF01aTISnxdc_4L8zPyZL0RWbHbMif4eHsnCQxsPrOAwDsapmHJ.M.V2jfKJItIiqszbllvtVHmDJdGZ2ZKIc1T7NVj2AhS7vGSegZLG9TJSONZxfsWa7hvawxAV0xSnlq0TjtuauJ8Qg_isJeB8S6X34aO9pkrLkwpwuBd9zpL6u7qflcw6VySku3qCKDw7ctR56YORQZQ61SKFfUO5Q4hKDnS6W7cNTdzDhdMQsb3gY2xJQPJoYsFIkTTc.AjzzLFhURQg8rvwv1cbCDxuT0jtGqukRCrWfg6u5IsyXbSQUxZnvJwCdWD_tMXbCV1VNc2LIUl98U8oij1i8J.2wpLO0BMf10EbygGHuXaTO7nE1kiuatD_iTTpFVPn1r.1.DJUJqxUNUAailCZb3IIS9B1mzEOnda2QF4FC6movzT9OM06fw8weEhL.l164vOremFgBtUVsRiv9kyO8_ND.XV1GNBrYCC5efSnaAOGOtU82irKFwsTH33ALax7bApPQy1Ig6scnawo2juzF.AqLkRUwOG0m8Sqz0bczzbrbw4xcA28F_Ffc_p"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134c9686a79ce21';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Nina%20Ponikvar&__cf_chl_rt_tk=B94kvqziK2UseY_.pGchQEjJ5Cra4fx4a.xjS_e1LEw-1739784920-1.0.1.1-A3lhH9OHaEghRT9Ai.Dq_HtPLwrJ0ZB3KLbI81.dfNA" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>