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octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eHudi stores all data and metadata on cloud storage in open formats, providing the following features across different aspects.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eIngestion\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-ingestion\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Ingestion\" href=\"#ingestion\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBuilt-in ingestion tools for Apache Spark/Apache Flink users.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports half-dozen file formats, database change logs and streaming data systems.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnect sink for Apache Kafka, to bring external data sources.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eStorage\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-storage\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Storage\" href=\"#storage\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptimized storage format, supporting row \u0026amp; columnar data.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTimeline metadata to track history of changes\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAutomatically manages file sizes, layout using statistics\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSavepoints for data versioning and recovery\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSchema tracking and evolution.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eIndexing\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-indexing\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Indexing\" href=\"#indexing\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScalable indexing subsystem to speed up snapshot queries, maintained automatically by writes.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTracks file listings, column-level and partition-level statistics to help plan queries efficiently.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecord-level indexing mechanisms built on row-oriented file formats and bloom filters.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLogical partitioning on tables, using expression indexes to decouple from physical partitioning on storage.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eWriting\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-writing\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Writing\" href=\"#writing\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAtomically commit data with rollback/restore support.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFast upsert/delete support leveraging record-level indexes.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSnapshot isolation between writer \u0026amp; queries.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptimistic concurrency control to implement relational data model, with Read-Modify-Write style consistent writes.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNon-blocking concurrency control, to implement streaming data model, with support for out-of-order, late data handling.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eQueries\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-queries\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Queries\" href=\"#queries\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eHudi supports different types of queries, on top of a single table.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSnapshot Query\u003c/strong\u003e - Provides a view of the table, as of the latest committed state, accelerated with indexes as applicable.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIncremental Query\u003c/strong\u003e - Provides latest value of records inserted/updated, since a given point in time of the table. Can be used to \"diff\" table states between two points in time.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChange-Data-Capture Query\u003c/strong\u003e - Provides a change stream with records inserted or updated or deleted since a point in time or between two points in time. Provides both before and after images for each change record.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTime-Travel Query\u003c/strong\u003e - Provides a view of the table, as of a given point in time.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRead Optimized Query\u003c/strong\u003e - Provides excellent snapshot query performance via purely columnar storage (e.g. \u003ca href=\"https://parquet.apache.org/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eParquet\u003c/a\u003e), when used with a compaction policy to provide a transaction boundary.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eTable Management\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-table-management\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Table Management\" href=\"#table-management\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAutomatic, hands-free table services runtime integrated into Spark/Flink writers or operated independently.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfigurable scheduling strategies with built-in failure handling, for all table services.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCleaning older versions and time-to-live management to expire older data, reclaim storage space.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClustering and space-filling curve algorithms to optimize data layout with pluggable scheduling strategies.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAsynchronous compaction of row oriented data into columnar formats, for efficient streaming writers.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConsistent index building in face of ongoing queries or writers.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalog sync with Apache Hive Metastore, AWS Glue, Google BigQuery, Apache XTable and more.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eLearn more about Hudi at \u003ca href=\"https://hudi.apache.org\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://hudi.apache.org\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eBuilding Apache Hudi from source\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-building-apache-hudi-from-source\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Building Apache Hudi from source\" href=\"#building-apache-hudi-from-source\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ePrerequisites for building Apache Hudi:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnix-like system (like Linux, Mac OS X)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJava 8, 11 or 17\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGit\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaven (\u0026gt;=3.6.0)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"# Checkout code and build\ngit clone https://github.com/apache/hudi.git \u0026amp;\u0026amp; cd hudi\nmvn clean package -DskipTests\n\n# Start command\nspark-3.5.0-bin-hadoop3/bin/spark-shell \\\n --jars `ls packaging/hudi-spark-bundle/target/hudi-spark3.5-bundle_2.12-*.*.*-SNAPSHOT.jar` \\\n --conf 'spark.serializer=org.apache.spark.serializer.KryoSerializer' \\\n --conf 'spark.sql.extensions=org.apache.spark.sql.hudi.HoodieSparkSessionExtension' \\\n --conf 'spark.sql.catalog.spark_catalog=org.apache.spark.sql.hudi.catalog.HoodieCatalog' \\\n --conf 'spark.kryo.registrator=org.apache.spark.HoodieSparkKryoRegistrar'\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e# Checkout code and build\ngit clone https://github.com/apache/hudi.git \u0026amp;\u0026amp; cd hudi\nmvn clean package -DskipTests\n\n# Start command\nspark-3.5.0-bin-hadoop3/bin/spark-shell \\\n --jars `ls packaging/hudi-spark-bundle/target/hudi-spark3.5-bundle_2.12-*.*.*-SNAPSHOT.jar` \\\n --conf 'spark.serializer=org.apache.spark.serializer.KryoSerializer' \\\n --conf 'spark.sql.extensions=org.apache.spark.sql.hudi.HoodieSparkSessionExtension' \\\n --conf 'spark.sql.catalog.spark_catalog=org.apache.spark.sql.hudi.catalog.HoodieCatalog' \\\n --conf 'spark.kryo.registrator=org.apache.spark.HoodieSparkKryoRegistrar'\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTo build for integration tests that include \u003ccode\u003ehudi-integ-test-bundle\u003c/code\u003e, use \u003ccode\u003e-Dintegration-tests\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTo build the Javadoc for all Java and Scala classes (project should be already compiled):\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"# Javadoc generated under target/site/apidocs\nmvn javadoc:aggregate -Pjavadocs\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e# Javadoc generated under target/site/apidocs\nmvn javadoc:aggregate -Pjavadocs\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eBuild with different Spark versions\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-build-with-different-spark-versions\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Build with different Spark versions\" href=\"#build-with-different-spark-versions\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe default Spark 3.x version, corresponding to \u003ccode\u003espark3\u003c/code\u003e profile is\n3.5.3. The default Scala version is 2.12. Scala 2.13 is supported for Spark 3.5 and above.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eRefer to the table below for building with different Spark and Scala versions.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cmarkdown-accessiblity-table\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth align=\"left\"\u003eMaven build options\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth align=\"left\"\u003eExpected Spark bundle jar name\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth align=\"left\"\u003eNotes\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e(empty)\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003ehudi-spark3.5-bundle_2.12\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003eFor Spark 3.5.x and Scala 2.12 (default options)\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e-Dspark3.3\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003ehudi-spark3.3-bundle_2.12\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003eFor Spark 3.3.2+ and Scala 2.12\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e-Dspark3.4\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003ehudi-spark3.4-bundle_2.12\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003eFor Spark 3.4.x and Scala 2.12\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e-Dspark3.5 -Dscala-2.12\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003ehudi-spark3.5-bundle_2.12\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003eFor Spark 3.5.x and Scala 2.12 (same as default)\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e-Dspark3.5 -Dscala-2.13\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003ehudi-spark3.5-bundle_2.13\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003eFor Spark 3.5.x and Scala 2.13\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e-Dspark3\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003ehudi-spark3-bundle_2.12 (legacy bundle name)\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003eFor Spark 3.5.x and Scala 2.12\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/markdown-accessiblity-table\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ePlease note that only Spark-related bundles, i.e., \u003ccode\u003ehudi-spark-bundle\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003ehudi-utilities-bundle\u003c/code\u003e,\n\u003ccode\u003ehudi-utilities-slim-bundle\u003c/code\u003e, can be built using \u003ccode\u003escala-2.13\u003c/code\u003e profile. Hudi Flink bundle cannot be built\nusing \u003ccode\u003escala-2.13\u003c/code\u003e profile. To build these bundles on Scala 2.13, use the following command:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"# Build against Spark 3.5.x and Scala 2.13\nmvn clean package -DskipTests -Dspark3.5 -Dscala-2.13 -pl packaging/hudi-spark-bundle,packaging/hudi-utilities-bundle,packaging/hudi-utilities-slim-bundle -am\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e# Build against Spark 3.5.x and Scala 2.13\nmvn clean package -DskipTests -Dspark3.5 -Dscala-2.13 -pl packaging/hudi-spark-bundle,packaging/hudi-utilities-bundle,packaging/hudi-utilities-slim-bundle -am\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor example,\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"# Build against Spark 3.5.x\nmvn clean package -DskipTests\n\n# Build against Spark 3.4.x\nmvn clean package -DskipTests -Dspark3.4\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e# Build against Spark 3.5.x\nmvn clean package -DskipTests\n\n# Build against Spark 3.4.x\nmvn clean package -DskipTests -Dspark3.4\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eWhat about \"spark-avro\" module?\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-what-about-spark-avro-module\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: What about \u0026quot;spark-avro\u0026quot; module?\" href=\"#what-about-spark-avro-module\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eStarting from versions 0.11, Hudi no longer requires \u003ccode\u003espark-avro\u003c/code\u003e to be specified using \u003ccode\u003e--packages\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eBuild with different Flink versions\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-build-with-different-flink-versions\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Build with different Flink versions\" href=\"#build-with-different-flink-versions\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe default Flink version supported is 1.20. The default Flink 1.20.x version, corresponding to \u003ccode\u003eflink1.20\u003c/code\u003e profile is 1.20.0.\nFlink is Scala-free since 1.15.x, there is no need to specify the Scala version for Flink 1.15.x and above versions.\nRefer to the table below for building with different Flink and Scala versions.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cmarkdown-accessiblity-table\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth align=\"left\"\u003eMaven build options\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth align=\"left\"\u003eExpected Flink bundle jar name\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth align=\"left\"\u003eNotes\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e(empty)\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003ehudi-flink1.20-bundle\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003eFor Flink 1.20 (default options)\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e-Dflink1.20\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003ehudi-flink1.20-bundle\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003eFor Flink 1.20 (same as default)\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e-Dflink1.19\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003ehudi-flink1.19-bundle\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003eFor Flink 1.19\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e-Dflink1.18\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003ehudi-flink1.18-bundle\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003eFor Flink 1.18\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e-Dflink1.17\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003ehudi-flink1.17-bundle\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003eFor Flink 1.17\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e-Dflink1.16\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003ehudi-flink1.16-bundle\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003eFor Flink 1.16\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e-Dflink1.15\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003ehudi-flink1.15-bundle\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003eFor Flink 1.15\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e-Dflink1.14\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003ehudi-flink1.14-bundle\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003eFor Flink 1.14\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/markdown-accessiblity-table\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor example,\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"# Build against Flink 1.15.x\nmvn clean package -DskipTests -Dflink1.15\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e# Build against Flink 1.15.x\nmvn clean package -DskipTests -Dflink1.15\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eRunning Tests\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-running-tests\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Running Tests\" href=\"#running-tests\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eUnit tests can be run with maven profile \u003ccode\u003eunit-tests\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"mvn -Punit-tests test\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003emvn -Punit-tests test\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFunctional tests, which are tagged with \u003ccode\u003e@Tag(\"functional\")\u003c/code\u003e, can be run with maven profile \u003ccode\u003efunctional-tests\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"mvn -Pfunctional-tests test\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003emvn -Pfunctional-tests test\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIntegration tests can be run with maven profile \u003ccode\u003eintegration-tests\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"mvn -Pintegration-tests verify\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003emvn -Pintegration-tests verify\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTo run tests with spark event logging enabled, define the Spark event log directory. This allows visualizing test DAG and stages using Spark History Server UI.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"mvn -Punit-tests test -DSPARK_EVLOG_DIR=/path/for/spark/event/log\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003emvn -Punit-tests test -DSPARK_EVLOG_DIR=/path/for/spark/event/log\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eQuickstart\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-quickstart\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Quickstart\" href=\"#quickstart\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ePlease visit \u003ca href=\"https://hudi.apache.org/docs/quick-start-guide.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://hudi.apache.org/docs/quick-start-guide.html\u003c/a\u003e to quickly explore Hudi's capabilities using spark-shell.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eContributing\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-contributing\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Contributing\" href=\"#contributing\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ePlease check out our \u003ca href=\"https://hudi.apache.org/contribute/how-to-contribute\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003econtribution guide\u003c/a\u003e to learn more about how to contribute.\nFor code contributions, please refer to the \u003ca href=\"https://hudi.apache.org/contribute/developer-setup\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003edeveloper setup\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/article\u003e","loaded":true,"timedOut":false,"errorMessage":null,"headerInfo":{"toc":[{"level":1,"text":"Apache Hudi","anchor":"apache-hudi","htmlText":"Apache Hudi"},{"level":2,"text":"Features","anchor":"features","htmlText":"Features"},{"level":3,"text":"Ingestion","anchor":"ingestion","htmlText":"Ingestion"},{"level":3,"text":"Storage","anchor":"storage","htmlText":"Storage"},{"level":3,"text":"Indexing","anchor":"indexing","htmlText":"Indexing"},{"level":3,"text":"Writing","anchor":"writing","htmlText":"Writing"},{"level":3,"text":"Queries","anchor":"queries","htmlText":"Queries"},{"level":3,"text":"Table Management","anchor":"table-management","htmlText":"Table Management"},{"level":2,"text":"Building Apache Hudi from source","anchor":"building-apache-hudi-from-source","htmlText":"Building Apache Hudi from source"},{"level":3,"text":"Build with different Spark versions","anchor":"build-with-different-spark-versions","htmlText":"Build with different Spark versions"},{"level":4,"text":"What about \"spark-avro\" module?","anchor":"what-about-spark-avro-module","htmlText":"What about \"spark-avro\" module?"},{"level":3,"text":"Build with different Flink versions","anchor":"build-with-different-flink-versions","htmlText":"Build with different Flink versions"},{"level":2,"text":"Running Tests","anchor":"running-tests","htmlText":"Running Tests"},{"level":2,"text":"Quickstart","anchor":"quickstart","htmlText":"Quickstart"},{"level":2,"text":"Contributing","anchor":"contributing","htmlText":"Contributing"}],"siteNavLoginPath":"/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fapache%2Fhudi"}},{"displayName":"CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md","repoName":".github","refName":"main","path":".github/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md","preferredFileType":"code_of_conduct","tabName":"Code of 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data-canonical-src="https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/ApacheHudi" style="max-width: 100%;"></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/apache-hudi/?viewAsMember=true" rel="nofollow"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/b3c17514fbacd2d07ae6dc75d97cf8ed9580d0a785d52ab06c8e959afa389974/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f62616467652f617061636865254532253830253933687564692d3030373742353f7374796c653d666f722d7468652d6261646765266c6f676f3d6c696e6b6564696e266c6f676f436f6c6f723d7768697465266c6162656c3d466f6c6c6f77" alt="Follow Linkedin" data-canonical-src="https://img.shields.io/badge/apache%E2%80%93hudi-0077B5?style=for-the-badge&logo=linkedin&logoColor=white&label=Follow" style="max-width: 100%;"></a></p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Features</h2><a id="user-content-features" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Features" href="#features"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Hudi stores all data and metadata on cloud storage in open formats, providing the following features across different aspects.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Ingestion</h3><a id="user-content-ingestion" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Ingestion" href="#ingestion"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Built-in ingestion tools for Apache Spark/Apache Flink users.</li> <li>Supports half-dozen file formats, database change logs and streaming data systems.</li> <li>Connect sink for Apache Kafka, to bring external data sources.</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Storage</h3><a id="user-content-storage" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Storage" href="#storage"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Optimized storage format, supporting row & columnar data.</li> <li>Timeline metadata to track history of changes</li> <li>Automatically manages file sizes, layout using statistics</li> <li>Savepoints for data versioning and recovery</li> <li>Schema tracking and evolution.</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Indexing</h3><a id="user-content-indexing" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Indexing" href="#indexing"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Scalable indexing subsystem to speed up snapshot queries, maintained automatically by writes.</li> <li>Tracks file listings, column-level and partition-level statistics to help plan queries efficiently.</li> <li>Record-level indexing mechanisms built on row-oriented file formats and bloom filters.</li> <li>Logical partitioning on tables, using expression indexes to decouple from physical partitioning on storage.</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Writing</h3><a id="user-content-writing" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Writing" href="#writing"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Atomically commit data with rollback/restore support.</li> <li>Fast upsert/delete support leveraging record-level indexes.</li> <li>Snapshot isolation between writer & queries.</li> <li>Optimistic concurrency control to implement relational data model, with Read-Modify-Write style consistent writes.</li> <li>Non-blocking concurrency control, to implement streaming data model, with support for out-of-order, late data handling.</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Queries</h3><a id="user-content-queries" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Queries" href="#queries"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Hudi supports different types of queries, on top of a single table.</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li><strong>Snapshot Query</strong> - Provides a view of the table, as of the latest committed state, accelerated with indexes as applicable.</li> <li><strong>Incremental Query</strong> - Provides latest value of records inserted/updated, since a given point in time of the table. Can be used to "diff" table states between two points in time.</li> <li><strong>Change-Data-Capture Query</strong> - Provides a change stream with records inserted or updated or deleted since a point in time or between two points in time. Provides both before and after images for each change record.</li> <li><strong>Time-Travel Query</strong> - Provides a view of the table, as of a given point in time.</li> <li><strong>Read Optimized Query</strong> - Provides excellent snapshot query performance via purely columnar storage (e.g. <a href="https://parquet.apache.org/" rel="nofollow">Parquet</a>), when used with a compaction policy to provide a transaction boundary.</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Table Management</h3><a id="user-content-table-management" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Table Management" href="#table-management"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Automatic, hands-free table services runtime integrated into Spark/Flink writers or operated independently.</li> <li>Configurable scheduling strategies with built-in failure handling, for all table services.</li> <li>Cleaning older versions and time-to-live management to expire older data, reclaim storage space.</li> <li>Clustering and space-filling curve algorithms to optimize data layout with pluggable scheduling strategies.</li> <li>Asynchronous compaction of row oriented data into columnar formats, for efficient streaming writers.</li> <li>Consistent index building in face of ongoing queries or writers.</li> <li>Catalog sync with Apache Hive Metastore, AWS Glue, Google BigQuery, Apache XTable and more.</li> </ul> <p dir="auto">Learn more about Hudi at <a href="https://hudi.apache.org" rel="nofollow">https://hudi.apache.org</a></p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Building Apache Hudi from source</h2><a id="user-content-building-apache-hudi-from-source" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Building Apache Hudi from source" href="#building-apache-hudi-from-source"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Prerequisites for building Apache Hudi:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Unix-like system (like Linux, Mac OS X)</li> <li>Java 8, 11 or 17</li> <li>Git</li> <li>Maven (>=3.6.0)</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="# Checkout code and build git clone https://github.com/apache/hudi.git && cd hudi mvn clean package -DskipTests # Start command spark-3.5.0-bin-hadoop3/bin/spark-shell \ --jars `ls packaging/hudi-spark-bundle/target/hudi-spark3.5-bundle_2.12-*.*.*-SNAPSHOT.jar` \ --conf 'spark.serializer=org.apache.spark.serializer.KryoSerializer' \ --conf 'spark.sql.extensions=org.apache.spark.sql.hudi.HoodieSparkSessionExtension' \ --conf 'spark.sql.catalog.spark_catalog=org.apache.spark.sql.hudi.catalog.HoodieCatalog' \ --conf 'spark.kryo.registrator=org.apache.spark.HoodieSparkKryoRegistrar'"><pre class="notranslate"><code># Checkout code and build git clone https://github.com/apache/hudi.git && cd hudi mvn clean package -DskipTests # Start command spark-3.5.0-bin-hadoop3/bin/spark-shell \ --jars `ls packaging/hudi-spark-bundle/target/hudi-spark3.5-bundle_2.12-*.*.*-SNAPSHOT.jar` \ --conf 'spark.serializer=org.apache.spark.serializer.KryoSerializer' \ --conf 'spark.sql.extensions=org.apache.spark.sql.hudi.HoodieSparkSessionExtension' \ --conf 'spark.sql.catalog.spark_catalog=org.apache.spark.sql.hudi.catalog.HoodieCatalog' \ --conf 'spark.kryo.registrator=org.apache.spark.HoodieSparkKryoRegistrar' </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">To build for integration tests that include <code>hudi-integ-test-bundle</code>, use <code>-Dintegration-tests</code>.</p> <p dir="auto">To build the Javadoc for all Java and Scala classes (project should be already compiled):</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="# Javadoc generated under target/site/apidocs mvn javadoc:aggregate -Pjavadocs"><pre class="notranslate"><code># Javadoc generated under target/site/apidocs mvn javadoc:aggregate -Pjavadocs </code></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Build with different Spark versions</h3><a id="user-content-build-with-different-spark-versions" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Build with different Spark versions" href="#build-with-different-spark-versions"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The default Spark 3.x version, corresponding to <code>spark3</code> profile is 3.5.3. The default Scala version is 2.12. Scala 2.13 is supported for Spark 3.5 and above.</p> <p dir="auto">Refer to the table below for building with different Spark and Scala versions.</p> <markdown-accessiblity-table><table> <thead> <tr> <th align="left">Maven build options</th> <th align="left">Expected Spark bundle jar name</th> <th align="left">Notes</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left">(empty)</td> <td align="left">hudi-spark3.5-bundle_2.12</td> <td align="left">For Spark 3.5.x and Scala 2.12 (default options)</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><code>-Dspark3.3</code></td> <td align="left">hudi-spark3.3-bundle_2.12</td> <td align="left">For Spark 3.3.2+ and Scala 2.12</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><code>-Dspark3.4</code></td> <td align="left">hudi-spark3.4-bundle_2.12</td> <td align="left">For Spark 3.4.x and Scala 2.12</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><code>-Dspark3.5 -Dscala-2.12</code></td> <td align="left">hudi-spark3.5-bundle_2.12</td> <td align="left">For Spark 3.5.x and Scala 2.12 (same as default)</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><code>-Dspark3.5 -Dscala-2.13</code></td> <td align="left">hudi-spark3.5-bundle_2.13</td> <td align="left">For Spark 3.5.x and Scala 2.13</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><code>-Dspark3</code></td> <td align="left">hudi-spark3-bundle_2.12 (legacy bundle name)</td> <td align="left">For Spark 3.5.x and Scala 2.12</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></markdown-accessiblity-table> <p dir="auto">Please note that only Spark-related bundles, i.e., <code>hudi-spark-bundle</code>, <code>hudi-utilities-bundle</code>, <code>hudi-utilities-slim-bundle</code>, can be built using <code>scala-2.13</code> profile. Hudi Flink bundle cannot be built using <code>scala-2.13</code> profile. To build these bundles on Scala 2.13, use the following command:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="# Build against Spark 3.5.x and Scala 2.13 mvn clean package -DskipTests -Dspark3.5 -Dscala-2.13 -pl packaging/hudi-spark-bundle,packaging/hudi-utilities-bundle,packaging/hudi-utilities-slim-bundle -am"><pre class="notranslate"><code># Build against Spark 3.5.x and Scala 2.13 mvn clean package -DskipTests -Dspark3.5 -Dscala-2.13 -pl packaging/hudi-spark-bundle,packaging/hudi-utilities-bundle,packaging/hudi-utilities-slim-bundle -am </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">For example,</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="# Build against Spark 3.5.x mvn clean package -DskipTests # Build against Spark 3.4.x mvn clean package -DskipTests -Dspark3.4"><pre class="notranslate"><code># Build against Spark 3.5.x mvn clean package -DskipTests # Build against Spark 3.4.x mvn clean package -DskipTests -Dspark3.4 </code></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">What about "spark-avro" module?</h4><a id="user-content-what-about-spark-avro-module" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: What about "spark-avro" module?" href="#what-about-spark-avro-module"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Starting from versions 0.11, Hudi no longer requires <code>spark-avro</code> to be specified using <code>--packages</code></p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Build with different Flink versions</h3><a id="user-content-build-with-different-flink-versions" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Build with different Flink versions" href="#build-with-different-flink-versions"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The default Flink version supported is 1.20. The default Flink 1.20.x version, corresponding to <code>flink1.20</code> profile is 1.20.0. Flink is Scala-free since 1.15.x, there is no need to specify the Scala version for Flink 1.15.x and above versions. Refer to the table below for building with different Flink and Scala versions.</p> <markdown-accessiblity-table><table> <thead> <tr> <th align="left">Maven build options</th> <th align="left">Expected Flink bundle jar name</th> <th align="left">Notes</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left">(empty)</td> <td align="left">hudi-flink1.20-bundle</td> <td align="left">For Flink 1.20 (default options)</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><code>-Dflink1.20</code></td> <td align="left">hudi-flink1.20-bundle</td> <td align="left">For Flink 1.20 (same as default)</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><code>-Dflink1.19</code></td> <td align="left">hudi-flink1.19-bundle</td> <td align="left">For Flink 1.19</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><code>-Dflink1.18</code></td> <td align="left">hudi-flink1.18-bundle</td> <td align="left">For Flink 1.18</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><code>-Dflink1.17</code></td> <td align="left">hudi-flink1.17-bundle</td> <td align="left">For Flink 1.17</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><code>-Dflink1.16</code></td> <td align="left">hudi-flink1.16-bundle</td> <td align="left">For Flink 1.16</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><code>-Dflink1.15</code></td> <td align="left">hudi-flink1.15-bundle</td> <td align="left">For Flink 1.15</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><code>-Dflink1.14</code></td> <td align="left">hudi-flink1.14-bundle</td> <td align="left">For Flink 1.14</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></markdown-accessiblity-table> <p dir="auto">For example,</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="# Build against Flink 1.15.x mvn clean package -DskipTests -Dflink1.15"><pre class="notranslate"><code># Build against Flink 1.15.x mvn clean package -DskipTests -Dflink1.15 </code></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Running Tests</h2><a id="user-content-running-tests" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Running Tests" href="#running-tests"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Unit tests can be run with maven profile <code>unit-tests</code>.</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="mvn -Punit-tests test"><pre class="notranslate"><code>mvn -Punit-tests test </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Functional tests, which are tagged with <code>@Tag("functional")</code>, can be run with maven profile <code>functional-tests</code>.</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="mvn -Pfunctional-tests test"><pre class="notranslate"><code>mvn -Pfunctional-tests test </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Integration tests can be run with maven profile <code>integration-tests</code>.</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="mvn -Pintegration-tests verify"><pre class="notranslate"><code>mvn -Pintegration-tests verify </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">To run tests with spark event logging enabled, define the Spark event log directory. This allows visualizing test DAG and stages using Spark History Server UI.</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="mvn -Punit-tests test -DSPARK_EVLOG_DIR=/path/for/spark/event/log"><pre class="notranslate"><code>mvn -Punit-tests test -DSPARK_EVLOG_DIR=/path/for/spark/event/log </code></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Quickstart</h2><a id="user-content-quickstart" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Quickstart" href="#quickstart"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Please visit <a href="https://hudi.apache.org/docs/quick-start-guide.html" rel="nofollow">https://hudi.apache.org/docs/quick-start-guide.html</a> to quickly explore Hudi's capabilities using spark-shell.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Contributing</h2><a id="user-content-contributing" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Contributing" href="#contributing"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Please check out our <a href="https://hudi.apache.org/contribute/how-to-contribute" rel="nofollow">contribution guide</a> to learn more about how to contribute. For code contributions, please refer to the <a href="https://hudi.apache.org/contribute/developer-setup" rel="nofollow">developer setup</a>.</p> </article></div></div></div></div></div>   <script type="application/json" id="__PRIMER_DATA_:R0:__">{"resolvedServerColorMode":"day"}</script></div> </react-partial> <input type="hidden" data-csrf="true" value="Jsuao7K4+Mn/UHbmWeKM4xgvphjFZQfepKxAo7gbQBsuxPuhKZP7PwuWdag+x7aMsmHrZHUaDlLRrI/wNr7Yeg==" /> </div> <div data-view-component="true" class="Layout-sidebar"> <div class="BorderGrid about-margin" data-pjax> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <div class="hide-sm hide-md"> <h2 class="mb-3 h4">About</h2> <p class="f4 my-3"> Upserts, Deletes And Incremental Processing on Big Data. </p> <div class="my-3 d-flex flex-items-center"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link flex-shrink-0 mr-2"> <path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path> </svg> <span class="flex-auto min-width-0 css-truncate css-truncate-target width-fit"> <a title="https://hudi.apache.org/" role="link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="text-bold" href="https://hudi.apache.org/">hudi.apache.org/</a> </span> </div> <h3 class="sr-only">Topics</h3> <div class="my-3"> <div class="f6"> <a href="/topics/bigdata" title="Topic: bigdata" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> bigdata </a> <a 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</div> <h3 class="sr-only">License</h3> <div class="mt-2"> <a href="#Apache-2.0-1-ov-file" class="Link--muted" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Repository Overview","action":"click","label":"location:sidebar;file:license"}" > <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-law mr-2"> <path d="M8.75.75V2h.985c.304 0 .603.08.867.231l1.29.736c.038.022.08.033.124.033h2.234a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.427l2.111 4.692a.75.75 0 0 1-.154.838l-.53-.53.529.531-.001.002-.002.002-.006.006-.006.005-.01.01-.045.04c-.21.176-.441.327-.686.45C14.556 10.78 13.88 11 13 11a4.498 4.498 0 0 1-2.023-.454 3.544 3.544 0 0 1-.686-.45l-.045-.04-.016-.015-.006-.006-.004-.004v-.001a.75.75 0 0 1-.154-.838L12.178 4.5h-.162c-.305 0-.604-.079-.868-.231l-1.29-.736a.245.245 0 0 0-.124-.033H8.75V13h2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-6.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h2.5V3.5h-.984a.245.245 0 0 0-.124.033l-1.289.737c-.265.15-.564.23-.869.23h-.162l2.112 4.692a.75.75 0 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