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id="toc-Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Early use </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 World War II </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Magazine_developments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magazine_developments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.1 Magazine developments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magazine_developments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-M1_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#M1_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.2 M1 development </div> </a> <ul id="toc-M1_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Combat_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Combat_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.3 Combat use </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Combat_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 After World War II </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collector_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collector_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Collector interest </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collector_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Features </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Features subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Operating_characteristics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operating_characteristics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Operating characteristics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operating_characteristics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disassembly" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disassembly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Disassembly </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disassembly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Variants </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Variants-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Variants subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prototypes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prototypes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Prototypes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prototypes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Persuader_and_Annihilator" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persuader_and_Annihilator"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 Persuader and Annihilator </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persuader_and_Annihilator-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Model_1919" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Model_1919"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.2 Model 1919 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Model_1919-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-.351_WSL_variant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#.351_WSL_variant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.3 .351 WSL variant </div> </a> <ul id="toc-.351_WSL_variant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thompson_.30_Carbine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thompson_.30_Carbine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.4 Thompson .30 Carbine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thompson_.30_Carbine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-.30-06_variant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#.30-06_variant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.5 .30-06 variant </div> </a> <ul id="toc-.30-06_variant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-M1944_Hyde_Carbine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#M1944_Hyde_Carbine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.6 M1944 Hyde Carbine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-M1944_Hyde_Carbine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Production </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Model_1921" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Model_1921"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.1 Model 1921 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Model_1921-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Model_1923" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Model_1923"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.2 Model 1923 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Model_1923-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Model_1921AC_(1926)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Model_1921AC_(1926)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.3 Model 1921AC (1926) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Model_1921AC_(1926)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Model_1928" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Model_1928"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.4 Model 1928 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Model_1928-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-M1928A1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#M1928A1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.5 M1928A1 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-M1928A1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Service_variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Service_variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Service variants </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Service_variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Thompson_Machine_Carbine_(TMC)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thompson_Machine_Carbine_(TMC)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.1 Thompson Machine Carbine (TMC) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thompson_Machine_Carbine_(TMC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-M1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#M1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.2 M1 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-M1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-M1A1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#M1A1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.3 M1A1 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-M1A1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Semi-automatic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Semi-automatic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Semi-automatic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Semi-automatic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Model_1927" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Model_1927"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.1 Model 1927 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Model_1927-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Model_1927A1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Model_1927A1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.2 Model 1927A1 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Model_1927A1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Model_1927A3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Model_1927A3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.3 Model 1927A3 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Model_1927A3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Model_1927A5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Model_1927A5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.4 Model 1927A5 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Model_1927A5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1928A1_LTD" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1928A1_LTD"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.5 1928A1 LTD </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1928A1_LTD-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Export_variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Export_variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Export variants </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Export_variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-BSA_Thompsons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BSA_Thompsons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5.1 BSA Thompsons </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BSA_Thompsons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-RPB_Thompsons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#RPB_Thompsons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 RPB Thompsons </div> </a> <ul id="toc-RPB_Thompsons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Special_purpose_variant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_purpose_variant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.1 Special purpose variant </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_purpose_variant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suppressed_variant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suppressed_variant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.2 Suppressed variant </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suppressed_variant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civilian_ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civilian_ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Civilian ownership </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Civilian_ownership-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Civilian ownership subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Civilian_ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Canada </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 United States </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 United Kingdom </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Germany </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Users" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Users"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Users </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Users-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Users subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Users-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Non-state_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-state_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Non-state groups </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-state_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Thompson submachine gun</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 47 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" > 47 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thompson-submasjiengeweer" title="Thompson-submasjiengeweer – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Thompson-submasjiengeweer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="رشيشة طومسون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رشيشة طومسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thompson" title="Thompson – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Thompson" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thompson_(automat)" title="Thompson (automat) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Thompson (automat)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thompson_M1" title="Thompson M1 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Thompson M1" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subfusell_Thompson" title="Subfusell Thompson – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Subfusell Thompson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thompson_(samopal)" title="Thompson (samopal) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Thompson (samopal)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thompson_maskinpistol" title="Thompson maskinpistol – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Thompson maskinpistol" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thompson_(Maschinenpistole)" title="Thompson (Maschinenpistole) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thompson (Maschinenpistole)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thompson_(p%C3%BCstolkuulipilduja)" title="Thompson (püstolkuulipilduja) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Thompson (püstolkuulipilduja)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subfusil_Thompson" title="Subfusil Thompson – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Subfusil Thompson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thompson_subfusila" title="Thompson subfusila – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Thompson subfusila" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%86" title="مسلسل دستی تامسن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مسلسل دستی تامسن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thompson_(pistolet-mitrailleur)" title="Thompson (pistolet-mitrailleur) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thompson (pistolet-mitrailleur)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fo-mheais%C3%ADnghunna_Thompson" title="Fo-mheaisínghunna Thompson – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fo-mheaisínghunna Thompson" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%B0%EC%8A%A8_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80%EB%8B%A8%EC%B4%9D" title="톰슨 기관단총 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="톰슨 기관단총" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thompson_(strojnica)" title="Thompson (strojnica) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Thompson (strojnica)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pistol_mitraliur_Thompson" title="Pistol mitraliur Thompson – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pistol mitraliur Thompson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thompson_Submachine_Gun" title="Thompson Submachine Gun – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Thompson Submachine Gun" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/M1_%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="M1 תומפסון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="M1 תומפסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A7%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ტომპსონის პისტოლეტ-ტყვიამფრქვევი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტომპსონის პისტოლეტ-ტყვიამფრქვევი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thompson-g%C3%A9ppisztoly" title="Thompson-géppisztoly – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Thompson-géppisztoly" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submesingan_Thompson" title="Submesingan Thompson – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Submesingan Thompson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thompsonpistoolmitrailleur" title="Thompsonpistoolmitrailleur – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thompsonpistoolmitrailleur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%96%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3" title="トンプソン・サブマシンガン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トンプソン・サブマシンガン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/M1_(Thompson)" title="M1 (Thompson) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="M1 (Thompson)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maskinpistolen_Thompson" title="Maskinpistolen Thompson – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Maskinpistolen Thompson" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomson_(pistolet_mitralhaire)" title="Thomson (pistolet mitralhaire) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Thomson (pistolet mitralhaire)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thompson_pistolet-pulemyoti" title="Thompson pistolet-pulemyoti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Thompson pistolet-pulemyoti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pistolet_maszynowy_Thompson" title="Pistolet maszynowy Thompson – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pistolet maszynowy Thompson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thompson_(submetralhadora)" title="Thompson (submetralhadora) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Thompson (submetralhadora)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pistol-mitralier%C4%83_Thompson" title="Pistol-mitralieră Thompson – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pistol-mitralieră Thompson" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Пистолет-пулемёт Томпсона – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пистолет-пулемёт Томпсона" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thompson_submachine_gun" title="Thompson submachine gun – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Thompson submachine gun" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjysm%C3%AB_mitralozi_Tompson" title="Gjysmë mitralozi Tompson – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjysmë mitralozi Tompson" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thompson_submachine_gun" title="Thompson submachine gun – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thompson submachine gun" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thompson_(brzostrelka)" title="Thompson (brzostrelka) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Thompson (brzostrelka)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аутомат Томпсон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аутомат Томпсон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thompson_(automat)" title="Thompson (automat) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Thompson (automat)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thompson-konepistooli" title="Thompson-konepistooli – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Thompson-konepistooli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thompson_(kulsprutepistol)" title="Thompson (kulsprutepistol) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Thompson (kulsprutepistol)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ปืนกลมือทอมป์สัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปืนกลมือทอมป์สัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thompson_M1A1" title="Thompson M1A1 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Thompson M1A1" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thompson_(%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Thompson (пістолет-кулемет) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Thompson (пістолет-кулемет)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%AF%D9%86" title="تھامسن سب مشین گن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تھامسن سب مشین گن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAng_ti%E1%BB%83u_li%C3%AAn_Thompson" title="Súng tiểu liên Thompson – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Súng tiểu liên Thompson" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E6%99%AE%E6%A3%AE%E5%86%B2%E9%94%8B%E6%9E%AA" title="汤普森冲锋枪 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="汤普森冲锋枪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q269593#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Tommy gun" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Gun_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Tommy Gun (disambiguation)">Tommy Gun (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Gunn_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Tommy Gunn (disambiguation)">Tommy Gunn</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Chicago Typewriter" redirects here. For the Korean TV series, see <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Typewriter_(TV_series)" title="Chicago Typewriter (TV series)">Chicago Typewriter (TV series)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"> Thompson submachine gun, caliber .45 </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Campbell_Thompson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Campbell_Thompson.jpg/330px-Campbell_Thompson.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Campbell_Thompson.jpg/495px-Campbell_Thompson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Campbell_Thompson.jpg/660px-Campbell_Thompson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="970" data-file-height="524" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Colt Model 1921A Thompson with a 100-round drum magazine.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Submachine_gun" title="Submachine gun">Submachine gun</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Service history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">In service</th><td class="infobox-data">1921–present<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Used by</th><td class="infobox-data">See <a href="#Users">Users</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Wars</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_coal_wars" title="West Virginia coal wars">West Virginia coal wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence" title="Irish War of Independence">Irish War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Honduran_Civil_War" title="Second Honduran Civil War">Second Honduran Civil War</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Estonian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 Estonian coup d'état attempt">1924 Estonian coup d'état attempt</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Civil_War" title="Irish Civil War">Irish Civil War</a><a href="#cite_note-Hart,_p._187–188-4">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basmachi_movement" title="Basmachi movement">Basmachi Conflict</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Thompson_SMG_Soviet_Russia-6">[6]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">self-published source?</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_Wars" title="Banana Wars">Banana Wars</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castellammarese_War" title="Castellammarese War">Castellammarese War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaco_War" title="Chaco War">Chaco War</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScarlata2014-8">[8]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_1934" title="Revolution of 1934">Revolution of 1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a><a href="#cite_note-bishop1998-9">[9]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Revolution" title="Indonesian National Revolution">Indonesian National Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_crisis_of_1946" title="Iran crisis of 1946">Iran crisis of 1946</a><a href="#cite_note-ISMG-10">[10]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">unreliable source?</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcNab200247-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Indochina_War" title="First Indochina War">First Indochina War</a><a href="#cite_note-Indochina-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESazanidis1995293–294-13">[13]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1947" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1947">Indo-Pakistani War of 1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">1948 Arab–Israeli War</a><a href="#cite_note-Arabs-14">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_Emergency" title="Malayan Emergency">Malayan Emergency</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-15">[15]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">unreliable source?</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a><a href="#cite_note-bishop1998-9">[9]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Lebanon_crisis" title="1958 Lebanon crisis">1958 Lebanon crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolution" title="Cuban Revolution">Cuban Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_War" title="Algerian War">Algerian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Colonial_War" title="Portuguese Colonial War">Portuguese Colonial War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a><a href="#cite_note-bishop1998-9">[9]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laotian_Civil_War" title="Laotian Civil War">Laotian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Civil_War" title="Cambodian Civil War">Cambodian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion" title="Bay of Pigs Invasion">Bay of Pigs Invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Malaysia_confrontation" title="Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation">Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War" title="Lebanese Civil War">Lebanese Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">The Troubles</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHart2003191-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Araguaia_Guerrilla_War" title="Araguaia Guerrilla War">Araguaia Guerrilla War</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_invasion_of_Cyprus" title="Turkish invasion of Cyprus">Turkish invasion of Cyprus</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_Revolution" title="Nicaraguan Revolution">Nicaraguan Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_invasion_of_Panama" title="United States invasion of Panama">United States invasion of Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_Civil_War" title="Somali Civil War">Somali Civil War</a><a href="#cite_note-somalia-19">[19]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Wars" title="Yugoslav Wars">Yugoslav Wars</a><a href="#cite_note-Yugoslav_Army-20">[20]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a><a href="#cite_note-SAS_2012_10-21">[21]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a><a href="#cite_note-Wagner-22">[22]</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_T._Thompson" title="John T. Thompson">John T. Thompson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designed</th><td class="infobox-data">1917–1920</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auto-Ordnance_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto-Ordnance Company">Auto-Ordnance Company</a> (originally)</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Small_Arms" class="mw-redirect" title="Birmingham Small Arms">Birmingham Small Arms</a> Company Limited</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colt%27s_Manufacturing_Company" title="Colt's Manufacturing Company">Colt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savage_Arms" title="Savage Arms">Savage Arms</a></li> <li>RPB Industries</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Produced</th><td class="infobox-data">1921–1945</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> built</th><td class="infobox-data">Approximately 1.75 million of all variants,&#91;[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(July_2018)">page&nbsp;needed]]&#93;_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYenne2009[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_July_2018]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(July_2018)">page&nbsp;needed]]&#93;-23">[23]</a> including:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li>562,511 M1928A1</li> <li>285,480 M1</li> <li>539,143 M1A1</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Variants</th><td class="infobox-data">See <a href="#Variants">Variants section</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li>10.8 lb (4.9 kg) empty (Thompson M1928A1)<a href="#cite_note-TM9_2200_59-24">[24]</a></li> <li>10 lb (4.5 kg) empty (Thompson M1A1)</li></ul> </div><a href="#cite_note-TM9_2200_57-25">[25]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Length</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li>33.7 in (860 mm) (M1928A1 with compensator)<a href="#cite_note-TM9_2200_59-24">[24]</a></li> <li>31.9 in (810 mm) (M1/M1A1)<a href="#cite_note-TM9_2200_57-25">[25]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Gun_barrel" title="Gun barrel">Barrel</a> length</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li>10.52 in (267 mm)<a href="#cite_note-TM9_2200_59-24">[24]</a></li> <li>12 in (300 mm) (with Cutts compensator)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Cartridge_(firearms)" title="Cartridge (firearms)">Cartridge</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.45_ACP" title=".45 ACP">.45 ACP</a> (11.43×23mm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10mm_Auto" title="10mm Auto">10mm Auto</a> (limited quantity of FBI conversions)<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Action_(firearms)" title="Action (firearms)">Action</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Blowback_(arms)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blowback (arms)">Blowback</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blish_lock" title="Blish lock">Blish lock</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Rate_of_fire" title="Rate of fire">Rate of fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li>900 rpm (M1921)<a href="#cite_note-:1-27">[27]</a></li> <li>600–725 rpm (M1928)<a href="#cite_note-TM9_2200_59-24">[24]</a></li> <li>700–800 rpm (M1A1)<a href="#cite_note-TM9_2200_57-25">[25]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Muzzle_velocity" title="Muzzle velocity">Muzzle velocity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">935 ft/s (285 m/s)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Effective firing range</th><td class="infobox-data">164 yards (150 m)<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Feed system</th><td class="infobox-data">20 or 30 round box magazine, 50 or 100 round <a href="/wiki/Drum_magazine" title="Drum magazine">drum magazine</a><a href="#cite_note-TM9_2200_59-24">[24]</a> (M1 and M1A1 models do not accept drum magazines)</td></tr></tbody></table> The Thompson submachine gun (also known as the "Tommy gun", "Chicago typewriter", or "trench broom") is a <a href="/wiki/Blowback-operated" class="mw-redirect" title="Blowback-operated">blowback-operated</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selective_fire" class="mw-redirect" title="Selective fire">selective-fire</a> <a href="/wiki/Submachine_gun" title="Submachine gun">submachine gun</a>, invented and developed by <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general_(United_States)" title="Brigadier general (United States)">Brigadier General</a> <a href="/wiki/John_T._Thompson" title="John T. Thompson">John T. Thompson</a>, a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> officer, in 1918. It was designed to break the stalemate of <a href="/wiki/Trench_warfare" title="Trench warfare">trench warfare</a> of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, although early models did not arrive in time for actual combat. The Thompson saw early use by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Banana_Wars" title="Banana Wars">Banana Wars</a>,<a href="#cite_note-schroeder1927-29">[29]</a> the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Inspection_Service" title="United States Postal Inspection Service">United States Postal Inspection Service</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army" title="Irish Republican Army">Irish Republican Army</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_massacre" title="Kansas City massacre">Kansas City Massacre</a>. The weapon was also sold to the general public. Because it was so widely used by criminals, the Thompson became notorious during the <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States" title="Prohibition in the United States">Prohibition</a> era as the <a href="/wiki/Signature_weapon" title="Signature weapon">signature weapon</a> of various organized crime syndicates in the United States in the 1920s. It was a common sight in the media at the time, and was used by both law enforcement officers and criminals.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBearse1994210-30">[30]</a> The Thompson was widely adopted by the <a href="/wiki/Military_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of the United States">U.S. armed forces</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, and was also used extensively by other <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> troops during the war. Its main models were designated as the M1928A1, M1 and M1A1 during this time. More than 1.5 million Thompson submachine guns were produced during World War II.<a href="#cite_note-Iannamico_1999-31">[31]</a> It is the first weapon to be labelled and marketed as a "submachine gun".<a href="#cite_note-James-32">[32]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">self-published source?</a>] The original selective-fire Thompson variants are no longer produced, although numerous semi-automatic civilian versions are still being produced by the manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Auto-Ordnance_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto-Ordnance Company">Auto-Ordnance</a>. These models retain a similar appearance to the original models, but have various modifications in order to comply with <a href="/wiki/National_Firearms_Act" title="National Firearms Act">US firearm laws</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_service">History and service</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History and service">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thompson-and-his-gun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Thompson-and-his-gun.jpg/180px-Thompson-and-his-gun.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Thompson-and-his-gun.jpg/270px-Thompson-and-his-gun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Thompson-and-his-gun.jpg/360px-Thompson-and-his-gun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1146" data-file-height="1312" /></a><figcaption>Brigadier General <a href="/wiki/John_T._Thompson" title="John T. Thompson">John T. Thompson</a> holding a Model 1919 Thompson</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Development">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_General_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brigadier General (United States)">Brigadier General</a> <a href="/wiki/John_T._Thompson" title="John T. Thompson">John T. Thompson</a>, who spent most of his career in the ordnance department of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a>, was the original inventor and developer of the Thompson submachine gun. He envisioned it as being a fully <a href="/wiki/Thompson_Autorifle" title="Thompson Autorifle">automatic rifle</a> in order to replace the <a href="/wiki/Bolt-action" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolt-action">bolt-action</a> service rifles then in use (such as the American <a href="/wiki/M1903_Springfield" title="M1903 Springfield">M1903 Springfield</a>). Thompson came across a patent issued to the American inventor <a href="/wiki/John_Bell_Blish" title="John Bell Blish">John Bell Blish</a> in 1915, while searching for a way to allow his weapon to operate safely without the complexity of a <a href="/wiki/Recoil_operation" title="Recoil operation">recoil</a> or <a href="/wiki/Gas-operated_reloading" title="Gas-operated reloading">gas-operated reloading</a> mechanism. Blish's design (then known as the <a href="/wiki/Blish_lock" title="Blish lock">Blish lock</a>) was based on the supposed adhesion of inclined metal surfaces under pressure.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Thompson gained financial backing from the businessman <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fortune_Ryan" title="Thomas Fortune Ryan">Thomas F. Ryan</a> and proceeded to found a company, which he named the <a href="/wiki/Auto-Ordnance_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto-Ordnance Company">Auto-Ordnance Company</a>, in 1916, for the purpose of developing his new "auto rifle". The Thompson was primarily developed in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland, Ohio</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Its principal designers were Theodore H. Eickhoff, Oscar V. Payne, and George E. Goll. By late 1917, the limits of the Blish lock were discovered (which is essentially an extreme manifestation of <a href="/wiki/Static_friction" class="mw-redirect" title="Static friction">static friction</a>), and, rather than the firearm working as a locked breech, the weapon was instead designed to function as a friction-delayed <a href="/wiki/Blowback_(arms)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blowback (arms)">blowback</a> action. It was found that the only cartridge then in service suitable for use with the new lock was the <a href="/wiki/.45_ACP" title=".45 ACP">.45 ACP</a>. General Thompson envisioned a "one-man, hand-held machine gun" chambered in .45 ACP to be used as a "trench broom" for the ongoing <a href="/wiki/Trench_warfare" title="Trench warfare">trench warfare</a> of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPegler20109-35">[35]</a> Oscar V. Payne designed the new firearm along with its stick and drum magazines. The project was titled "Annihilator I". Most of the design issues had been resolved by 1918; however, the war ended two days before prototypes could be shipped to Europe.<a href="#cite_note-Frank_Iannamico_1928-36">[36]</a> At an Auto-Ordnance board meeting in 1919, in order to discuss the marketing of the "Annihilator", with the war now over the weapon was officially renamed the "Thompson Submachine Gun". While other weapons had been developed shortly prior with similar objectives in mind, the Thompson was the first weapon to be labeled and marketed as a "submachine gun".<a href="#cite_note-James-32">[32]</a> Thompson intended for the weapon to provide a high volume of automatic, man-portable fire for use in trench warfare—a role for which the <a href="/wiki/M1918_Browning_Automatic_Rifle" class="mw-redirect" title="M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle">Browning Automatic Rifle</a> (BAR) had been determined ill-suited.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFitzsimons1977272-37">[37]</a> The concept had already been developed by German troops using their own Bergmann <a href="/wiki/MP_18" title="MP 18">MP 18</a> (the world's first submachine gun) in concert with their <a href="/wiki/Infiltration_tactics" title="Infiltration tactics">Sturmtruppen</a> tactics.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_use">Early use</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early use">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_McCarty,_circa_1930_(17505960029).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Joseph_McCarty%2C_circa_1930_%2817505960029%29.jpg/170px-Joseph_McCarty%2C_circa_1930_%2817505960029%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Joseph_McCarty%2C_circa_1930_%2817505960029%29.jpg/255px-Joseph_McCarty%2C_circa_1930_%2817505960029%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Joseph_McCarty%2C_circa_1930_%2817505960029%29.jpg/340px-Joseph_McCarty%2C_circa_1930_%2817505960029%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="719" data-file-height="1206" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">US Marine</a> holding an M1928 Thompson during the <a href="/wiki/Banana_Wars" title="Banana Wars">Banana Wars</a></figcaption></figure> The first Thompson entered production as the Model of 1921. It was available to civilians, but, because of the weapon's high price, initially saw poor sales. The Thompson (with one Type XX 20 round "stick" magazine) had been priced at $200 in 1921 (roughly equivalent to $3,416 in 2023) The major initial complaints concerning the Thompson were its cumbersome weight, its inaccuracy at ranges over 50 yards (46 m), and its lack of penetrating power using the .45 ACP cartridge.<a href="#cite_note-rt66.com-39">[39]</a> The Thompson was first used in combat in 13 June 1921, when West Virginia state troopers fired on the mountainside near Lick Creek, where striking miners were firing at passing cars. By the time of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Blair_Mountain" title="Battle of Blair Mountain">Battle of Blair Mountain</a>, 37 had been acquired by the West Virginia state police and 56 were in the hands of coal companies and local law enforcement. The guns were also shipped to various hardware stores in the region.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Some of the first batches of Thompsons were bought (in America) by agents of the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republic" title="Irish Republic">Irish Republic</a> (notably the Irish politician <a href="/wiki/Harry_Boland" title="Harry Boland">Harry Boland</a>). The first test of the Thompson in Ireland was performed by <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army" title="Irish Republican Army">Irish Republican Army</a> unit commander <a href="/wiki/Tom_Barry_(Irish_republican)" title="Tom Barry (Irish republican)">Tom Barry</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/3rd_Cork_Brigade" title="3rd Cork Brigade">West Cork Brigade</a>, in the presence of IRA leader <a href="/wiki/Michael_Collins_(Irish_leader)" title="Michael Collins (Irish leader)">Michael Collins</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> They purchased a total of 653 units, though US customs authorities in New York seized 495 of the units in June 1921. The remainder found their way to the Irish Republican Army by way of Liverpool, England, and were used in the last month of the <a href="/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence" title="Irish War of Independence">Irish War of Independence</a> (1919–1921).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHart2003184–185-42">[42]</a> After a truce with the British in July 1921, the Irish Republican Army imported more units, which were used in the subsequent <a href="/wiki/Irish_Civil_War" title="Irish Civil War">Irish Civil War</a> (1922–1923). The Thompson was not found to be very effective in Ireland; having only caused serious casualties in 32 percent of the action in which it was used.<a href="#cite_note-Hart,_p._187–188-4">[4]</a> During the failed <a href="/wiki/1924_Estonian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 Estonian coup d'état attempt">1924 Estonian coup</a>, communists used Thompsons in an attempt to storm the Tallinn barracks; meanwhile the <a href="/wiki/MP_18" title="MP 18">MP 18</a> was used by the defenders. This was possibly the first engagement where submachine guns were used on both sides.<a href="#cite_note-:0-43">[43]</a> The Thompson achieved early notoriety in the hands of <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States" title="Prohibition in the United States">Prohibition</a> and <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>-era gangsters and the lawmen who pursued them. It was also depicted in <a href="/wiki/Gangster_film" title="Gangster film">gangster films</a> during this era, most notably regarding the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Valentine%27s_Day_Massacre" title="Saint Valentine's Day Massacre">Saint Valentine's Day Massacre</a>. The Thompson guns used in the massacre are still being held by the Berrien County Sheriff's Department.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> The Thompson has been referred to by one researcher as the "gun that made the <a href="/wiki/Roaring_Twenties" title="Roaring Twenties">twenties roar</a>".<a href="#cite_note-NMAH-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> Around 200 Model of 1921 Thompsons were sold in 1926 to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Inspection_Service" title="United States Postal Inspection Service">United States Postal Inspection Service</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-48">[48]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">failed verification</a>] so they could protect the mail from a spate of robberies.<a href="#cite_note-Fitz2487-49">[49]</a> These weapons were loaned to the United States Marine Corps which was, at that time, tasked with guarding mail shipments; this prompted the US Navy to formally test the Thompson. The Navy requested a reduction in the rate of fire. Auto-Ordnance complied, modifying the weapons by adding a substantial amount of mass to the actuator.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-48">[48]</a> In 1927 a number of Thompsons would be shipped to Marines in <a href="/wiki/China_Marines" title="China Marines">China</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>.<a href="#cite_note-schroeder1927-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> The Navy subsequently ordered 500 guns, designated the Model of 1928.<a href="#cite_note-:1-27">[27]</a> The Thompson saw popularity as a point-defense weapon for countering ambushes by Nicaraguan guerrillas (in the <a href="/wiki/Banana_Wars" title="Banana Wars">Banana Wars</a>) and led to the creation of four-man <a href="/wiki/Fire_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire team">fire teams</a> which had as much firepower as a nine-man rifle squad. Federal sales were then followed by sales to police departments in the US, as well as to various international armies and constabulary forces; chiefly in Central and South America.<a href="#cite_note-Fitz2487-49">[49]</a> In 1926, the Cutts compensator (a <a href="/wiki/Muzzle_brake" title="Muzzle brake">muzzle brake</a>) was offered as an attachment option for the Thompson. Models with the compensator were cataloged as No. 21AC, at the original price of $200. The plain Thompson (without the attachment) was designated No. 21A at a reduced price of $175.<a href="#cite_note-Frank_Iannamico_1928-36">[36]</a> In 1928, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Laboratories" title="Federal Laboratories">Federal Laboratories</a> took over distribution of the weapon from Thompson's Auto-Ordnance Corporation.<a href="#cite_note-ramsour-52">[52]</a> The new cost was listed as $225 per weapon (equivalent to $3,992 in 2023), with $5 per 50-round drum and $3 per 20-round magazine.<a href="#cite_note-ramsour-52">[52]</a> Thompsons had also been widely used throughout China, where several Chinese warlords and their military factions <a href="/wiki/Warlord_Era" title="Warlord Era">running various parts of the fragmented country</a> made purchases of the weapon, and subsequently produced many local copies. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Corporal,_East_Surrey_Regiment_1940.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Corporal%2C_East_Surrey_Regiment_1940.jpg/220px-Corporal%2C_East_Surrey_Regiment_1940.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Corporal%2C_East_Surrey_Regiment_1940.jpg/330px-Corporal%2C_East_Surrey_Regiment_1940.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Corporal%2C_East_Surrey_Regiment_1940.jpg/440px-Corporal%2C_East_Surrey_Regiment_1940.jpg 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>A British soldier equipped with a Thompson M1928 submachine gun in November 1940</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Nationalist China</a> acquired a substantial number of Thompson guns for use against Japanese land forces. They began producing copies of the Thompson in small quantities for use by their armies and militias. In the 1930s, <a href="/wiki/Taiyuan_Arsenal" title="Taiyuan Arsenal">Taiyuan Arsenal</a> (a Chinese weapons manufacturer) produced copies of the Thompson for <a href="/wiki/Yan_Xishan" title="Yan Xishan">Yan Xishan</a>, the then warlord of <a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a> province. The FBI had also acquired Thompsons in 1933 following the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas City Massacre">Kansas City Massacre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ramsour-52">[52]</a> A number of these guns were acquired by a construction company in Brazil,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">who?</a>] after construction of a federal road in Sergipe was disrupted by armed <a href="/wiki/Cangaceiros" class="mw-redirect" title="Cangaceiros">Cangaçeiros</a> in December 1937 who violently opposed any attempts to build roads near their territory.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: World War II">edit</a>]</div> In 1938, the Thompson submachine gun was adopted by the <a href="/wiki/Military_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of the United States">U.S. military</a> and was used during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. There were two military types of Thompson submachine gun: <ul><li>The M1928A1, which had provisions for both box and drum magazines, utilized the Cutts muzzle brake, had cooling fins on the <a href="/wiki/Gun_barrel" title="Gun barrel">barrel</a>, and employed a delayed blowback action with the charging handle on the top of the receiver.</li> <li>The M1 and M1A1, which had provisions for box magazines only, did not have cooling fins on the barrel, had a simplified rear sight, and employed a straight blowback action with the charging handle on the side of the receiver.</li></ul> Over 1.5 million military Thompson submachine guns were produced during World War II.<a href="#cite_note-Iannamico_1999-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Magazine_developments">Magazine developments</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Magazine developments">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thompson_Magazine.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Thompson_Magazine.JPG/220px-Thompson_Magazine.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Thompson_Magazine.JPG/330px-Thompson_Magazine.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Thompson_Magazine.JPG/440px-Thompson_Magazine.JPG 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="656" /></a><figcaption>Drum and box magazines</figcaption></figure> Military users of the M1928A1 units had complaints of the "L" 50-round drum magazine. The <a href="/wiki/British_Army_during_the_Second_World_War" title="British Army during the Second World War">British Army</a> criticized "the [magazine's] excessive weight, [and] the rattling sound they made" and shipped thousands back to the U.S. in exchange for 20-round box magazines. The Thompson had to be cocked, bolt retracted, ready to fire, in order to attach the drum magazine. The drum magazine also attached and detached by sliding sideways, which made magazine changes slow and cumbersome. They also created difficulty when clearing a cartridge malfunction ("jam"). Reloading an empty drum with cartridges was a difficult and involved process in which the 50 rounds would be inserted and then the magazine wound up until a minimum of 9 to 11 loud "clicks" were heard before seating the magazine into the weapon. In contrast, the "XX" twenty-round box magazine was light and compact. It tended not to rattle, and could be inserted with the bolt safely closed. The box magazine was quickly attached and detached, and was removed downward, making clearing jams easier. The box magazine tripped the bolt open lock when empty, facilitating magazine changes. An empty box was easy to reload with loose rounds. However, users complained that it was limited in capacity. In the field, some soldiers would tape two "XX" magazines together, in what would be known as <a href="/wiki/Jungle_style_(firearm_magazines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jungle style (firearm magazines)">"jungle style"</a>, to quicken magazine changes.<a href="#cite_note-Thompson-54">[54]</a> Two alternatives to the "L" 50-round drum and "XX" 20-round box magazines were tested 6 December 1941, at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Knox" title="Fort Knox">Fort Knox, Kentucky</a>. An extended thirty-round box magazine and a forty-round magazine, which were made by welding two 20-round magazines face to face, jungle style, were tested. The testers considered both superior to either the "XX" box or "L" drum. The 30-round box was approved as the new standard in December 1941 to replace the "XX" and "L" magazines.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIannamico2000161,_173,_175-55">[55]</a> (The concept of welding two box magazines face-to-face was also carried over to the <a href="/wiki/United_Defense_M42" title="United Defense M42">M42</a> submachine gun.) <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="M1_development">M1 development</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: M1 development">edit</a>]</div> The staff of <a href="/wiki/Savage_Arms" title="Savage Arms">Savage Arms</a> looked for ways to simplify the M1928A1, and produced a prototype in February 1942, which was tested at Aberdeen Proving Ground in March 1942. Army Ordnance approved adoption (as the M1) in April 1942. M1s were made by <a href="/wiki/Savage_Arms" title="Savage Arms">Savage Arms</a> and by <a href="/wiki/Auto-Ordnance_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto-Ordnance Company">Auto-Ordnance</a>. M1s were issued with the 30-round box magazine and would accept the earlier 20-round box, but would not accept the drum magazine.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIannamico200094–97-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Combat_use">Combat use</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Combat use">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ww2_158.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ww2_158.jpg/220px-Ww2_158.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ww2_158.jpg/330px-Ww2_158.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ww2_158.jpg/440px-Ww2_158.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2949" data-file-height="2344" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">U.S. Marine</a> fires on a Japanese position using an M1 Thompson submachine gun during an <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Okinawa" title="Battle of Okinawa">advance on Okinawa</a> in May 1945.</figcaption></figure> The Thompson was used in World War II in the hands of <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> troops as a weapon for scouts, <a href="/wiki/Non-commissioned_officer" title="Non-commissioned officer">non-commissioned officers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corporal" title="Corporal">corporal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sergeant" title="Sergeant">sergeant</a>, and higher), and <a href="/wiki/Patrol" title="Patrol">patrol</a> leaders, as well as commissioned officers, tank crewmen, and soldiers performing raids on German positions. In the European theater, the gun was widely utilized in <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Army" title="Canadian Army">Canadian</a> <a href="/wiki/British_Commandos" class="mw-redirect" title="British Commandos">commando</a> units, as well as in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a> <a href="/wiki/Paratrooper" title="Paratrooper">paratrooper</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Rangers" title="United States Army Rangers">Ranger</a> <a href="/wiki/Battalion" title="Battalion">battalions</a>, where it was issued more frequently than in <a href="/wiki/Line_infantry" title="Line infantry">line infantry</a> units because of its high rate of fire and its stopping power, which made it very effective in the kinds of close combat these <a href="/wiki/Special_operations" title="Special operations">special operations</a> troops were expected to undertake. <a href="/wiki/Military_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Military Police">Military Police</a> were fond of it, as were paratroopers, who "borrowed" Thompsons from members of mortar squads for use on patrols behind enemy lines.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> The gun was prized by those lucky enough to get one and proved itself in the close street fighting that was encountered frequently during the invasion of France. A Swedish variant of the M1928A1, the Kulsprutepistol m/40 (machine pistol, model 40), served in the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Army" title="Swedish Army">Swedish Army</a> between 1940 and 1951. Through <a href="/wiki/Lend-Lease_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Lend-Lease Act">Lend-Lease</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> also received the Thompson, but due to a shortage of appropriate ammunition, its use was not widespread.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Malayan_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayan Campaign">Malayan Campaign</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Burma_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma Campaign">Burma Campaign</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Asiatic-Pacific_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Asiatic-Pacific Theater">Pacific Theater</a>, Lend-Lease-issue Thompsons were used by the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_Army_during_World_War_II" title="Indian Army during World War II">Indian Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australian_Army" title="Australian Army">Australian Army</a> <a href="/wiki/Infantry" title="Infantry">infantry</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth</a> forces. They used the Thompson extensively in jungle patrols and ambushes, where it was prized for its firepower, though it was criticized for its hefty weight and poor reliability. In New Guinea, the Thompson was the only submachine gun available to the Australian Army for most of the vital <a href="/wiki/Kokoda_Track_campaign" title="Kokoda Track campaign">Kokoda Track campaign</a> in 1942. It became so prized that soldiers routinely picked up Thompson guns dropped by killed or wounded comrades. However, the weight of the ammunition and difficulties in supply eventually led to its replacement in Australian Army units in 1943 by Australian-made submachine guns, the <a href="/wiki/Owen_Gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Owen Gun">Owen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Austen_MK_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Austen MK I">Austen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Thompsons were also given to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Air_Force" title="Royal Australian Air Force">Royal Australian Air Force</a> and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Navy" title="Royal Australian Navy">Royal Australian Navy</a>. In Burma and India, British forces largely replaced the Thompson with the <a href="/wiki/Sten_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Sten gun">Sten gun</a>. New Zealand commando forces in the South Pacific campaign initially used Thompsons but switched them for the more reliable, lighter, and more accurate Owen during the <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guadalcanal" title="Guadalcanal">Guadalcanal</a> campaigns.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> The U.S. Marines also used the Thompson as a limited-issue weapon, especially during their later island assaults. The Thompson was soon found to have limited effect in heavy jungle cover, where the low-<a href="/wiki/Muzzle_velocity" title="Muzzle velocity">velocity</a> .45 bullet would not penetrate most small-diameter trees or protective armor vests. (In 1923, the Army had rejected the <a href="/wiki/.45_Remington%E2%80%93Thompson" title=".45 Remington–Thompson">.45 Remington–Thompson</a>, which had twice the energy of the .45 ACP.)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBearse1994213-61">[61]</a> In the U.S. Army, many Pacific War jungle patrols were originally equipped with Thompsons in the early phases of the <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guadalcanal" title="Guadalcanal">Guadalcanal</a> campaigns, but soon began employing the <a href="/wiki/Browning_Automatic_Rifle" class="mw-redirect" title="Browning Automatic Rifle">Browning Automatic Rifle</a> in its place as a point defense weapon.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGeorge1981400-62">[62]</a> The Army introduced the U.S. <a href="/wiki/M3_submachine_gun" title="M3 submachine gun">M3</a> and M3A1 submachine guns in 1943 with plans to produce the latter in numbers sufficient to cancel future orders for the Thompson, while gradually withdrawing it from first-line service. However, due to unforeseen production delays and requests for modifications, the M3/M3A1 never replaced the Thompson, and purchases continued until February 1944. Though the M3 was considerably cheaper to produce, at the end of World War II, the Thompson, with a total wartime production of over 1.5 million, outnumbered the M3/M3A1 submachine guns in service by nearly three to one.<a href="#cite_note-Iannamico_1999-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_World_War_II">After World War II</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: After World War II">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Thompson_submachine_gun" title="Special:EditPage/Thompson submachine gun">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Thompson+submachine+gun%22">"Thompson submachine gun"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Thompson+submachine+gun%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Thompson+submachine+gun%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Thompson+submachine+gun%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Thompson+submachine+gun%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Thompson+submachine+gun%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (January 2018) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mandelbaum_Gate_Jerusalem.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Mandelbaum_Gate_Jerusalem.jpg/220px-Mandelbaum_Gate_Jerusalem.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Mandelbaum_Gate_Jerusalem.jpg/330px-Mandelbaum_Gate_Jerusalem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Mandelbaum_Gate_Jerusalem.jpg/440px-Mandelbaum_Gate_Jerusalem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Two Israeli policemen armed with Thompsons meet a Jordanian legionnaire near the <a href="/wiki/Mandelbaum_Gate" title="Mandelbaum Gate">Mandelbaum Gate</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1950</figcaption></figure> Thompson submachine guns were used by both sides during the <a href="/wiki/1948_Arab-Israeli_war" class="mw-redirect" title="1948 Arab-Israeli war">1948 Arab-Israeli war</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYenne2009263-63">[63]</a> Following the war, Thompsons were issued to members of Israel's elite <a href="/wiki/Unit_101" title="Unit 101">Unit 101</a>, upon the formation of that unit in 1953.<a href="#cite_note-Eilam-64">[64]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a>, the Thompson submachine gun was used by both sides. The <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Armed_Forces" title="Hellenic Armed Forces">Hellenic Armed Forces</a>, gendarmerie and police units were equipped with Thompson submachine guns supplied by the British and later in the war by the United States. The opposing Communist fighters of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Army_of_Greece" title="Democratic Army of Greece">Democratic Army of Greece</a> were also using Thompson submachine guns, either captured from government forces or inherited from <a href="/wiki/Greek_People%27s_Liberation_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek People's Liberation Army">ELAS</a>. ELAS was the strongest of the resistance forces during the period of <a href="/wiki/Greek_Resistance" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Resistance">Greek Resistance</a> against the Germans and Italians and were supplied with arms from both the British and the United States. After the demobilization of ELAS, an unspecified number of arms were not surrendered to the government but kept hidden and were later used by the Democratic Army of Greece.<a href="#cite_note-Sazanidis-65">[65]</a> The Thompson also found service with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_East_Indies_Army" title="Royal Netherlands East Indies Army">KNIL</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Marine_Corps" title="Netherlands Marine Corps">Netherlands Marine Corps</a> during their <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Revolution" title="Indonesian National Revolution">attempt</a> to retake their former colony of Indonesia.<a href="#cite_note-ArmsControl-66">[66]</a> The gun was used by Indonesian infiltrators during the 1965 <a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Malaysia_confrontation" title="Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation">Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloomfieldLeiss1967191-67">[67]</a> By the time of the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a> in 1950, the Thompson had seen much use by the U.S. and South Korean military, even though the Thompson had been replaced as standard-issue by the M3/M3A1. With huge numbers of guns available in army ordnance arsenals, the Thompson remained classed as Limited Standard or Substitute Standard long after the standardization of the M3/M3A1. Many Thompsons were distributed to the US-backed Nationalist Chinese armed forces as military aid before the fall of <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a>'s government to <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>'s communist forces at the end of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a> in 1949 (Thompsons had already been widely used throughout China since the 1920s, at a time when several Chinese warlords and their military factions running various parts of the fragmented country made purchases of the weapon and then subsequently produced many local copies). During the Korean War, US troops were surprised to encounter <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Volunteer_Army" title="People's Volunteer Army">communist Chinese troops</a> armed with Thompsons (amongst other captured US-made Nationalist Chinese and American firearms), especially during unexpected night-time assaults which became a prominent Chinese combat tactic in the conflict. The gun's ability to deliver large quantities of short-range automatic assault fire proved very useful in both defense and assault during the early part of the war when it was constantly mobile and shifting back and forth. Many Chinese Thompsons were captured and placed into service with American soldiers and marines for the remaining period of the war. The <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_People%27s_Army" title="Yugoslav People's Army">Yugoslav Army</a> received 34,000 M1A1 Thompsons during the 1950s as part of a US Military Aid to Yugoslavia Agreement. These guns were used during the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Wars" title="Yugoslav Wars">Yugoslav Wars</a> in the 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-Yugoslav_Army-20">[20]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolution" title="Cuban Revolution">Cuban Revolution</a>, the Thompson submachine gun was used by both <a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Batista</a>'s army and <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a>'s guerrillas. Both the latter and the <a href="/wiki/Brigade_2506" title="Brigade 2506">Brigade 2506</a> also used some during the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion" title="Bay of Pigs Invasion">Bay of Pigs Invasion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cuba-68">[68]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, some <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam" title="Army of the Republic of Vietnam">South Vietnamese army</a> units and defense <a href="/wiki/Militia" title="Militia">militia</a> were armed with Thompson submachine guns, and a few of these weapons were used by reconnaissance units, advisors, and other American troops. It was partially replaced by the <a href="/wiki/MAC-10" title="MAC-10">MAC-10</a>, albeit during Vietnam, the fully automatic fire provided by the <a href="/wiki/M16_rifle" title="M16 rifle">M16</a> made the Thompson less effective than it previously had been. Still, not only did some U.S. soldiers have use of them in Vietnam, they encountered them as well. The <a href="/wiki/Viet_Cong" title="Viet Cong">Viet Cong</a> liked the weapon and used both captured models as well as manufacturing their own copies in small jungle workshops.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> The Australian government destroyed most of their Thompson machine carbines in the 1960s. They shipped their remaining stocks to arm the forces of <a href="/wiki/Lon_Nol" title="Lon Nol">Lon Nol</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Khmer_Republic" title="Khmer Republic">Khmer Republic</a> in 1975. They were then captured and used by the <a href="/wiki/Khmer_Rouge" title="Khmer Rouge">Khmer Rouge</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] During <a href="/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">the Troubles</a> (1969–1998), the Thompson was again used by the Irish Republican paramilitaries. According to historian <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hart_(historian)" title="Peter Hart (historian)">Peter Hart</a>, "The Thompson remained a key part of both the <a href="/wiki/Official_IRA" class="mw-redirect" title="Official IRA">Official IRA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Provisional_IRA" class="mw-redirect" title="Provisional IRA">Provisional IRA</a> arsenals until well into the 1970s when it was superseded by the <a href="/wiki/Armalite_AR-18" class="mw-redirect" title="Armalite AR-18">Armalite</a> and the <a href="/wiki/AK-47" title="AK-47">AK-47</a>."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHart2003191-16">[16]</a> The Thompson was also used by U.S. and overseas law enforcement and police forces, most prominently by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI</a>. The FBI used Thompsons until they were declared obsolete and ordered destroyed in the early 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collector_interest">Collector interest</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Collector interest">edit</a>]</div> Because of their quality and craftsmanship, as well as their gangster-era and WWII connections, Thompsons are sought as collector's items. There were fewer than 40 pre-production prototypes. The Colt Patent Fire Arms Manufacturing Company in Hartford, Connecticut was contracted by the Auto-Ordnance Corporation to manufacture the initial mass production of 15,000 Thompson Submachine Guns in 1920. An original Colt Model 1921 A or AC, Model 1927 A or AC, Model 1928 Navy A or AC, properly registered in working condition with original components can easily fetch from US$25,000 to $45,000+ depending on condition and accessories.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> For WWII, approximately 1,700,000 Thompson Submachine Guns were produced by Auto-Ordnance and <a href="/wiki/Savage_Arms" title="Savage Arms">Savage Arms</a>, with 1,387,134 being the simplified World War II M1 and M1A1 variants (without the Blish lock and oiling system<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFitzsimons19772488-72">[72]</a>). A Model 1921A believed to have been owned by <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_and_Clyde" title="Bonnie and Clyde">Bonnie and Clyde</a>, but without historical documentation to substantiate this provenance, sold at auction on 21 January 2012, in Kansas City for $130,000.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Features">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operating_characteristics">Operating characteristics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Operating characteristics">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thompson1928a1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Thompson1928a1.jpg/220px-Thompson1928a1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Thompson1928a1.jpg/330px-Thompson1928a1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Thompson1928a1.jpg/440px-Thompson1928a1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2169" data-file-height="1458" /></a><figcaption>Thompson M1928A1, field stripped</figcaption></figure> Early versions of the Thompson, the Model 1919, had a fairly high cyclic rate of fire, as high as 1,200 rounds per minute (rpm), with most Model 1921s at 800 rpm. This rate of fire, combined with a rather heavy trigger pull and a stock with an excessive drop, increases the tendency for the barrel to climb off target in automatic fire.<a href="#cite_note-Dunlap,_Roy_F._1948_p._299-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-George,_John_1981_p._395-75">[75]</a> In 1927, the U.S. Navy ordered 500 Thompsons but requested a lower rate of fire. Thompson requested that Payne develop a method of reducing the cyclic rate of fire. Payne then replaced the actuator with a heavier one, and replaced the recoil spring with a stiffer one; the changes reduced the rate of fire from 800 to the 600 rpm of the U.S. Navy Model 1928. Later M1 and M1A1 Thompsons averaged also 600 rpm.<a href="#cite_note-Dunlap,_Roy_F._1948_p._299-74">[74]</a> Compared to more modern submachine guns, the Thompson is quite heavy, weighing roughly the same as the contemporary <a href="/wiki/M1_Garand" title="M1 Garand">M1 Garand</a> semi-automatic rifle, and requires a lot of cleaning. This was one of the major complaints about the weapon by <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army">U.S. Army</a> personnel to whom it was issued.<a href="#cite_note-rt66.com-39">[39]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thompson_21_field_stripped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Thompson_21_field_stripped.jpg/220px-Thompson_21_field_stripped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Thompson_21_field_stripped.jpg/330px-Thompson_21_field_stripped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Thompson_21_field_stripped.jpg/440px-Thompson_21_field_stripped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1037" data-file-height="641" /></a><figcaption>Thompson 1921, field stripped</figcaption></figure> Although the drum magazine provided significant firepower, in military service it was found to be overly heavy and bulky, especially when slung on the shoulder while marching.<a href="#cite_note-George,_John_1981_p._395-75">[75]</a> The M1928A1 Thompson drum magazine was rather fragile, and cartridges tended to rattle inside it, producing unwanted noise.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPegler201026-76">[76]</a> For these reasons, the 20-round and later 30-round box magazines soon proved most popular with military users of the M1928A1, and drum compatibility was not included in the design of the wartime M1 and M1A1 models. The Thompson was one of the earliest submachine guns to incorporate a double-column, staggered-feed box magazine design, which undoubtedly contributed to the gun's reputation for reliability. In addition, the gun performed better than most after exposure to rain, dirt, and mud.<a href="#cite_note-rt66.com-39">[39]</a> The selective-fire (semi or fully automatic) Thompson fires from the "open bolt" position, in which the bolt is held fully to rearward by the sear when cocked. When the trigger is depressed, the bolt is released, traveling forward to chamber and simultaneously fire the first and subsequent rounds until either the trigger is released or the ammunition is exhausted. This eliminates the risk of "<a href="/wiki/Cooking_off" title="Cooking off">cook-off</a>", which can sometimes occur in closed-bolt automatic weapons. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disassembly">Disassembly</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Disassembly">edit</a>]</div> The 1928 variant can be disassembled easily by first detaching the stock, then sliding off the lower receiver and then simply removing the internal parts, cleaning them, and then putting it back together. When opened up, the Thompson features a small number of parts that need to be removed including the spring, bolt, Blish Lock, and actuator bolt. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Variants">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prototypes">Prototypes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Prototypes">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Persuader_and_Annihilator">Persuader and Annihilator</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Persuader and Annihilator">edit</a>]</div> There were two main experimental models of the Thompson. The Persuader was a <a href="/wiki/Belt_(firearm)" class="mw-redirect" title="Belt (firearm)">belt-fed</a> version developed in 1917/18. It was partially built, but never completely finished. The Annihilator, serial no. Ver 10 prototypes were similar in appearance to the later models, but without the rear sight and butt stock mounts. The Annihilator prototypes in which box magazine adapters were present, were first were fed from a 20-round box magazine, but later, the 50- and 100-round <a href="/wiki/Drum_magazine" title="Drum magazine">drum magazine</a> models were developed. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Model_1919">Model 1919</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Model 1919">edit</a>]</div> Starting with the Serial no. 11, the Model 1919 takes the final appearance of the later Thompsons with the rear sights and butt stock. The Model 1919 was limited to about 40 units; the first built did not use the drums, as it was too difficult to fire. Many variations have been noted within this model. The weapons had very high cyclic rates up to 1,500 rpm.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBearse1994210-30">[30]</a> This was the weapon Brigadier General Thompson demonstrated at <a href="/wiki/Camp_Perry" title="Camp Perry">Camp Perry</a> in 1920. A number of Model 1919s were made without butt stocks, rear and front sights, but the final version closely resembled the later Model 1921. This model was designed to "sweep" trenches with bullets. The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">New York City Police Department</a> was the largest purchaser of the M1919. Some experimental calibers aside from the standard <a href="/wiki/.45_ACP" title=".45 ACP">.45 ACP</a> (11.4x23mm) were the <a href="/wiki/.22LR" class="mw-redirect" title=".22LR">.22LR</a>, <a href="/wiki/.32_ACP" title=".32 ACP">.32 ACP</a>, <a href="/wiki/.38_ACP" title=".38 ACP">.38 ACP</a>, and <a href="/wiki/9mm_Luger" class="mw-redirect" title="9mm Luger">9mm</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Fitz2487-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id=".351_WSL_variant">.351 WSL variant</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: .351 WSL variant">edit</a>]</div> Only one prototype was made in <a href="/wiki/.351_WSL" class="mw-redirect" title=".351 WSL">.351 WSL</a> using a standard 20" barrel which had a ROF of 1000rpm. 1926 it was shipped to <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> for testing but the <a href="/wiki/Extractor_(firearms)" title="Extractor (firearms)">extractor</a> broke after 10 rounds, no spare parts were delivered.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Thompson_.30_Carbine">Thompson .30 Carbine</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Thompson .30 Carbine">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Thompson_Light_Rifle" title="Thompson Light Rifle">Thompson Light Rifle</a></div> The layout and ergonomics of the Thompson submachine gun were also considered for the role of a Light Rifle before the adoption of the <a href="/wiki/M1_Carbine" class="mw-redirect" title="M1 Carbine">M1 Carbine</a>. An example known as the "Calibre .30 Short Rifle" was based on the M1921/27 variants.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> However, it was turned down without testing due to logistical problems.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id=".30-06_variant">.30-06 variant</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: .30-06 variant">edit</a>]</div> A .30–06 variant was intended as a rival to the M1918 BAR. It had an extended receiver with a recoil buffer and was fed from 20-round magazines.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="M1944_Hyde_Carbine">M1944 Hyde Carbine</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: M1944 Hyde Carbine">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/M1944_Hyde_Carbine" title="M1944 Hyde Carbine">M1944 Hyde Carbine</a></div> <a href="/wiki/.30_Carbine" class="mw-redirect" title=".30 Carbine">.30 Carbine</a> Variant. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Production">Production</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Production">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Model_1921">Model 1921</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Model 1921">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thompson_1921_submachine_gun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Thompson_1921_submachine_gun.jpg/220px-Thompson_1921_submachine_gun.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Thompson_1921_submachine_gun.jpg/330px-Thompson_1921_submachine_gun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Thompson_1921_submachine_gun.jpg/440px-Thompson_1921_submachine_gun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="772" data-file-height="214" /></a><figcaption>Thompson Model 1921.</figcaption></figure> The Model 1921 (M1921) was the first major production model. Fifteen thousand were produced by Colt for Auto-Ordnance. In its original design, it was finished more like a sporting weapon, with an adjustable rear sight, a blued, finned barrel and vertical <a href="/wiki/Foregrip" class="mw-redirect" title="Foregrip">foregrip</a> (or pistol grip) and the Blish lock. The M1921 was quite expensive to manufacture, with the original retail price around $200, because of its high-quality wood furniture and finely <a href="/wiki/Machined" class="mw-redirect" title="Machined">machined</a> parts. The M1921 was famous throughout its career with police and criminals and in motion pictures. This model gained fame from its use by criminals during Prohibition, and was nicknamed "tommy gun" by the media.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Model_1923">Model 1923</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Model 1923">edit</a>]</div> The Model 1923 was a heavy submachine gun introduced to potentially expand the Auto-Ordnance product line and was demonstrated for the U.S. Army. It fired the more powerful <a href="/wiki/.45_Remington%E2%80%93Thompson" title=".45 Remington–Thompson">.45 Remington–Thompson</a> <a href="/wiki/Cartridge_(firearms)" title="Cartridge (firearms)">cartridge</a> which fired a heavier 250 <a href="/wiki/Grain_(unit)" title="Grain (unit)">gr</a> (0.57 <a href="/wiki/Ounce" title="Ounce">oz</a>; 16 <a href="/wiki/Gram" title="Gram">g</a>) bullet at muzzle velocities of about 1,450 ft/s (440 m/s) and energy about 1,170 <a href="/wiki/Foot-pound_(energy)" title="Foot-pound (energy)">ft⋅lb</a> (1,590 <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">J</a>), with greater range than the .45 ACP. It introduced a horizontal <a href="/wiki/Forearm_(firearm_component)" title="Forearm (firearm component)">forearm</a>, improved inline stock for accuracy, 14 in (36 cm) barrel, <a href="/wiki/Bipod" title="Bipod">bipod</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bayonet" title="Bayonet">bayonet</a> lug. The M1923 was intended to rival the <a href="/wiki/M1918_Browning_Automatic_Rifle" class="mw-redirect" title="M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle">M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle</a> (BAR), with which the Army was already satisfied. The Army did not give the Model 1923 much consideration, so it was not adopted. In addition to the .45 Remington–Thompson, the M1923 Thompsons were to be made available to prospective buyers in several calibers, including <a href="/wiki/.45_ACP" title=".45 ACP">.45 ACP</a>, <a href="/wiki/9mm_Parabellum" class="mw-redirect" title="9mm Parabellum">9mm Parabellum</a>, <a href="/wiki/9mm_Mauser" class="mw-redirect" title="9mm Mauser">9mm Mauser</a>, and <a href="/wiki/.351_Winchester" class="mw-redirect" title=".351 Winchester">.351 Winchester</a> Self-loading.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Model_1921AC_(1926)">Model 1921AC (1926)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Model 1921AC (1926)">edit</a>]</div> While not a new model in the usual sense of incorporating major changes, in 1926 the Cutts Compensator (a <a href="/wiki/Muzzle_brake" title="Muzzle brake">muzzle brake</a>) was offered as an option for the M1921; Thompsons with the compensator were cataloged as No. 21AC at the original price of $200.00, with the plain M1921 designated No. 21A at a reduced price of $175.00.<a href="#cite_note-Frank_Iannamico_1928-36">[36]</a> The Model 1921 was thereafter referred to as Model 1921A or Model 1921AC, though some collectors still refer to it as the Model 1921. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Model_1928">Model 1928</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Model 1928">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thompson_submachine_gun_at_Alcatraz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Thompson_submachine_gun_at_Alcatraz.jpg/220px-Thompson_submachine_gun_at_Alcatraz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Thompson_submachine_gun_at_Alcatraz.jpg/330px-Thompson_submachine_gun_at_Alcatraz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Thompson_submachine_gun_at_Alcatraz.jpg/440px-Thompson_submachine_gun_at_Alcatraz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="464" /></a><figcaption>A deactivated M1928 Thompson submachine gun at Alcatraz, San Francisco Bay.</figcaption></figure> The Model 1928 was the first type widely used by military forces, with the U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps as major buyers through the 1930s. The original Model 1928s were Model 1921s with weight added to the actuator, which slowed down the <a href="/wiki/Cyclic_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclic rate">cyclic rate</a> of fire, a United States Navy requirement. On these guns, the model number "1921" on the receiver was updated by stamping an "8" over the last "1". The Navy Model 1928 has several names among collectors: the "Colt Overstamp", "1921 Overstamp", "28 Navy", or just "28N". The 1928 Thompson would be the last small arm adopted by the U.S. Army that used a year designation in the official nomenclature. With the start of World War II, major contracts from several countries saved the manufacturer from <a href="/wiki/Bankruptcy" title="Bankruptcy">bankruptcy</a>. A notable variant of the Model 1928 with an aluminum receiver and tenite grip, buttstock, and forend, was made by Savage.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="M1928A1">M1928A1</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: M1928A1">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Halftrack-fort-knox-4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Halftrack-fort-knox-4.jpg/220px-Halftrack-fort-knox-4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Halftrack-fort-knox-4.jpg/330px-Halftrack-fort-knox-4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Halftrack-fort-knox-4.jpg/440px-Halftrack-fort-knox-4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="954" data-file-height="724" /></a><figcaption>M1928A1 at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Knox,_Kentucky" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Knox, Kentucky">Fort Knox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>, June 1942</figcaption></figure> The M1928A1 variant entered mass production before the <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">attack on Pearl Harbor</a>, as on-hand stocks ran out. Changes included a horizontal forend, in place of the distinctive vertical foregrip ("<a href="/wiki/Pistol_grip" title="Pistol grip">pistol grip</a>"), and a provision for a military <a href="/wiki/Sling_(firearms)" title="Sling (firearms)">sling</a>. Despite new U.S. contracts for Lend-Lease shipments abroad to China, France, and the United Kingdom, as well as the needs of American armed forces, only two factories supplied M1928A1 Thompsons during the early years of World War II. Though it could use both the 50-round drum and the 20- or 30-round box magazines, active service favored the box magazines as the drums were more prone to jamming, rattled when moving, and were too heavy and bulky on long patrols. 562,511 were made. Wartime production variants had a fixed rear sight without the triangular sight guard wings and a non-ribbed barrel, both like those found on the M1/M1A1. In addition, the Soviet Union received M1928A1s, included as standard equipment with the <a href="/wiki/M3_Stuart" title="M3 Stuart">M3</a> <a href="/wiki/Light_tank" title="Light tank">light tanks</a> obtained through Lend-Lease. These submachine guns were used to a limited extent by the Red Army.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> Some M1928A1 Thompsons were used by the French before and during the Battle of France (1940) under the designation "Pistolet-mitrailleur 11 mm 43 (C.45) M. 28 A1." An M1928A1 with an unusual inline stock, modified with elevated sights to increase accuracy, also was produced. Some Thompsons were built with a folding stock, similar to <a href="/wiki/M1A1_Carbine" class="mw-redirect" title="M1A1 Carbine">M1A1 Carbines</a> used by Allied tank crews, drivers and paratroopers and submarine raiders.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Service_variants">Service variants</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Service variants">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Thompson_submachine_gun" title="Special:EditPage/Thompson submachine gun">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (February 2016) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Thompson_Machine_Carbine_(TMC)">Thompson Machine Carbine (TMC)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Thompson Machine Carbine (TMC)">edit</a>]</div> In 1940, Commonwealth troops in Egypt and North Africa were issued commercial model Lend-Lease Colt- and Savage-manufactured M1928s. Section leaders carried them instead of pistols or rifles. Many of the Colt models had French-language manuals packed with them as they had been abruptly diverted to England after the fall of France. They soon discovered that the weapon was prone to jamming due to sand. To fix this, the armorers removed the Blish Lock and replaced it with a hex bolt to keep the cocking handle and bolt together. The 20-round Type XX magazines had their peep-holes welded shut to keep sand out and the 50-round Type L drums were discontinued. Ammunition was scarce as it was either in small lots of Lend-Lease commercial ammo or obtained from adjacent American troops. It was later replaced by the <a href="/wiki/9mm_Parabellum" class="mw-redirect" title="9mm Parabellum">9mm</a> <a href="/wiki/Sten_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Sten gun">Sten gun</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lanchester_SMG" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanchester SMG">Lanchester SMG</a>. Models used in the Pacific by Australian troops had their sling swivels remounted on the left side to allow it to be fired more easily while prone. A metal sling mount was fitted to the left side of the wooden buttstock. Ammunition was manufactured in Australia or obtained from adjacent American troops. It was later replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Owen_Gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Owen Gun">Owen Machine Carbine</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="M1">M1</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: M1">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thompson_submachine_gun_Firecontrols.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Thompson_submachine_gun_Firecontrols.jpg/220px-Thompson_submachine_gun_Firecontrols.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Thompson_submachine_gun_Firecontrols.jpg/330px-Thompson_submachine_gun_Firecontrols.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Thompson_submachine_gun_Firecontrols.jpg/440px-Thompson_submachine_gun_Firecontrols.jpg 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption>Fire controls on an M1 Thompson. Front lever is the selector switch, set for semi-automatic fire.</figcaption></figure> Responding to a request for further simplification, the M1 was standardized in April 1942 as the United States Submachine Gun, Cal. .45, M1. Rate of fire was reduced to approximately 600–700 rpm. First issued in 1943, the M1 uses a simple <a href="/wiki/Blowback_(arms)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blowback (arms)">blowback</a> operation, with the charging handle moved to the side. The flip-up adjustable Lyman rear sight was replaced with a fixed L sight. Late M1s had triangular guard wings added to the rear L sight, which were standardized on the M1A1. The slots adjoining the magazine well allowing the use of a drum magazine were removed. A new magazine catch with the provision for retaining drum magazines removed, was produced, but most M1s and later M1A1s retained the original. The less expensive and more-easily manufactured "stick" magazines were used exclusively in the M1, with a new 30-round version joining the familiar 20-round type. The Cutts compensator, barrel cooling fins, and Blish lock were omitted while the <a href="/wiki/Stock_(firearms)" title="Stock (firearms)">buttstock</a> was permanently affixed. Late production M1 stocks were fitted with reinforcing bolts and washers to prevent splitting of the stock where it attached to the receiver. The British had used improvised bolts or wood screws to reinforce M1928 stocks. The M1 reinforcing bolt and washer were carried over to the M1A1 and retrofitted to many of the M1928A1s in American and British service. Late M1s also had simplified fire control switches, also carried over to the M1A1. Certain M1s had issues with high rate of fire climbing up to ~800 RPM. The exact cause remains unknown, but was resolved with the transition to the M1A1.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="M1A1">M1A1</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: M1A1">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ThompsonM1A1VWM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/ThompsonM1A1VWM.jpg/220px-ThompsonM1A1VWM.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/ThompsonM1A1VWM.jpg/330px-ThompsonM1A1VWM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/ThompsonM1A1VWM.jpg/440px-ThompsonM1A1VWM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1146" data-file-height="524" /></a><figcaption>The M1A1 Thompson submachine gun on display at the Virginia War Museum.</figcaption></figure> The M1A1, standardized in October 1942 as the United States Submachine Gun, Cal. .45, M1A1, could be produced in half the time of the M1928A1, and at a much lower cost. The main difference between the M1 and M1A1 was the bolt. The M1 bolt had a floating firing pin and hammer, and the bolt of the M1A1 had the firing pin machined to the face of the bolt, eliminating unnecessary parts. The reinforced stock and protective sight wings were standard. The 30-round magazine became more common. In 1939, Thompsons' cost the government $209 apiece. By the spring of 1942, cost-reduction design changes had brought this down to $70. In February 1944, the M1A1 reached a low price of $45 each, including accessories and spare parts, although the difference in price between the M1 and M1A1 was only $0.06. By the end of the war, the M1A1 was replaced with the even lower-cost M3 (commonly called the "Grease Gun"). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Semi-automatic">Semi-automatic</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Semi-automatic">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Model_1927">Model 1927</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Model 1927">edit</a>]</div> The Model 1927 was the open bolt semi-automatic version of the M1921. It was made by modifying an existing Model 1921, including replacing certain parts. The "Thompson Submachine Gun" inscription was machined over to replace it with "Thompson Semi-Automatic Carbine", and the "Model 1921" inscription was also machined over to replace it with "Model 1927." Although the Model 1927 was semi-automatic only, it was easily converted to fully automatic by installing a full-auto Model 1921 fire control group (internal parts). Most Model 1927s owned by police have been converted back to full-auto.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIannamico200021-88">[88]</a> The original Model 1927 is classified as a machine gun under the <a href="/wiki/National_Firearms_Act" title="National Firearms Act">National Firearms Act</a> of 1934 (a) by being "readily convertible" by swapping parts and (b) by a <a href="/wiki/Open_bolt#Legality" title="Open bolt">1982 BATF ruling</a> making all open bolt semi-automatic firearms manufactured after the date of this ruling classified as machine guns. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Model_1927A1">Model 1927A1</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Model 1927A1">edit</a>]</div> The Model 1927A1 is a semi-automatic replica version of the Thompson, originally produced by Auto-Ordnance of <a href="/wiki/West_Hurley,_New_York" title="West Hurley, New York">West Hurley</a>, New York for the civilian collector's market from 1974 to 1999. It has been produced since 1999 by Kahr Arms of <a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>. It is officially known as the "Thompson Semi-Automatic Carbine, Model of 1927A1." The internal design is completely different to operate from the closed bolt and the carbine has a barrel length of 16.5 in (420 mm) (versus open bolt operation and barrel length of 10.5 in (270 mm) for the fully automatic versions). Under federal regulations, these changes make the Model 1927A1 legally a rifle and remove it from the federal registry requirements of the <a href="/wiki/National_Firearms_Act" title="National Firearms Act">National Firearms Act</a>. These modern versions should not be confused with the original semi-automatic M1927, which was a slightly modified M1921 produced by Colt for Auto-Ordnance. The Model 1927A1 is the semi-automatic replica of the Thompson Models of 1921 and 1927. The "Thompson Commando" is a semi-automatic replica of the M1928A1. The Auto-Ordnance replica of the Thompson M1 and M1A1 is known as the TM1 and may be found marked "Thompson Semi-Automatic Carbine, Caliber .45M1". <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Model_1927A3">Model 1927A3</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Model 1927A3">edit</a>]</div> The Model 1927A3 is a semi-automatic, .22 caliber version of the Thompson produced by Auto-Ordnance in West Hurley. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Model_1927A5">Model 1927A5</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Model 1927A5">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BATFE_Firearm_Classification_Letter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/BATFE_Firearm_Classification_Letter.jpg/220px-BATFE_Firearm_Classification_Letter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/BATFE_Firearm_Classification_Letter.jpg/330px-BATFE_Firearm_Classification_Letter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/BATFE_Firearm_Classification_Letter.jpg/440px-BATFE_Firearm_Classification_Letter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2378" /></a><figcaption>Auto-Ordnance 1927A5 DOJ BATFE Firearm Classification Letter</figcaption></figure> The Model 1927A5 is a semi-automatic, .45 ACP pistol version of the Thompson originally produced by Auto-Ordnance in West Hurley from the 1970s until the late 1980s or early 1990s. It featured an aluminum receiver to reduce weight. It has since been replaced with the Kahr Arms TA5 Pistol, which features a 10.5" barrel and steel receiver, unlike the 1927A5's 13" barrel and aluminum receiver. As per the NFA (National Firearms Act of 1934), the "1927A5 .45 ACP Pistol" is simply classified as a "Firearm" (Any type of firearm with an overall length of 26" or greater, that does not have a buttstock) as it neither fits the definition of a Pistol or Rifle under federal law. This categorization also legally allows it to have 1921 or 1928 style foregrip equipped, unlike other "pistol style" Thompson variants, without an AOW (Any Other Weapon) Tax Stamp. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1928A1_LTD">1928A1 LTD</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: 1928A1 LTD">edit</a>]</div> The 1928A1 LTD is a civilian semi-automatic conversion by Luxembourg Defense Technology (LuxDefTec) in Luxembourg. They are made from original 1928A1 guns of various appearance (with or without Cutt's compensator, ribbed or smooth barrels, adjustable or fixed sights), that were imported <a href="/wiki/Lend-Lease" title="Lend-Lease">Lend-Lease</a> guns from Russia. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Export_variants">Export variants</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Export variants">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="BSA_Thompsons">BSA Thompsons</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: BSA Thompsons">edit</a>]</div> In an attempt to expand interest and sales overseas, Auto-Ordnance entered into a partnership with and licensed the <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Small_Arms_Company" title="Birmingham Small Arms Company">Birmingham Small Arms Company Limited</a> (BSA) in England to produce a European model. These were produced in small quantities and have a different appearance than the classic style. The BSA 1926 was manufactured in 9mmP and <a href="/wiki/7.63%C3%9725mm_Mauser" title="7.63×25mm Mauser">7.63mm Mauser</a> and were tested by various governments, including France, in the mid-1920s. It was never adopted by any military force, and only a small number were produced.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="RPB_Thompsons">RPB Thompsons</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: RPB Thompsons">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Special_purpose_variant">Special purpose variant</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Special purpose variant">edit</a>]</div> A special purpose machine pistol variant of the Thompson is manufactured by RPB Industries of Atlanta.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suppressed_variant">Suppressed variant</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Suppressed variant">edit</a>]</div> A version with a threaded barrel for suppressors, side folding stock, and modified sights.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Civilian_ownership">Civilian ownership</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Civilian ownership">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Canada">edit</a>]</div> All variants and modified versions of Thompson submachine guns (even semiautomatic-only versions) are prohibited by name in Canada, as part of Prohibited Weapons Order No. 13 in 1995. Consequently, they cannot be legally imported or owned except under very limited circumstances. For example, to own one the person must be "<a href="/wiki/Grandfather_clause" title="Grandfather clause">grandfathered</a>" (have owned one before the bill was passed against it), and have a valid prohibited-class <a href="/wiki/Possession_and_Acquisition_Licence" class="mw-redirect" title="Possession and Acquisition Licence">firearms licence</a>. Additionally, it would need to be already registered with the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Firearms_Registry" title="Canadian Firearms Registry">Canadian Firearms Registry</a>. The submachine gun itself is not grandfathered like in the U.S., only the owner with the valid prohibited-class firearms licence is. The submachine gun can only be sold to other grandfathered individuals with a prohibited-class (12.2) <a href="/wiki/Possession_and_Acquisition_Licence" class="mw-redirect" title="Possession and Acquisition Licence">licence</a>, or to a business, museum or organization with a firearms business licence for prohibited-class firearms.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> This keeps prices extremely low as the number of permitted licensed individuals is very small and dwindling with time. Eventually, all prohibited-class firearms will be out of circulation with the grandfathered individual licence holders. However, they will still be able to be owned by licensed businesses and museums.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a>: Part 1.86 <a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: United States">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1921mc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/1921mc.jpg/220px-1921mc.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/1921mc.jpg/330px-1921mc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/1921mc.jpg/440px-1921mc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="552" /></a><figcaption>Firing the M1928 Thompson</figcaption></figure> The perceived popularity of submachine guns such as the Thompson with violent gangsters in the 1920s and 1930s was one of the main reasons given for passage of the <a href="/wiki/National_Firearms_Act" title="National Firearms Act">National Firearms Act</a> by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> in 1934. One of its provisions was that owners of fully automatic firearms were required to register them with the predecessor agency of the modern <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Alcohol,_Tobacco,_Firearms_and_Explosives" title="Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives">Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives</a> (ATF). The law also placed restrictions on the possession, transfer, and transport of the weapons. There are several U.S.-made <a href="/wiki/Automatic_firearm" title="Automatic firearm">automatic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Semi-automatic_firearm" title="Semi-automatic firearm">semi-automatic</a> variants, copies, or replicas. The semi-automatic versions are less regulated by federal law. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: United Kingdom">edit</a>]</div> The possession of any fully automatic firearm is prohibited in the UK by the <a href="/wiki/Firearms_Act_1968" title="Firearms Act 1968">Firearms Act 1968</a>; prohibited firearms can be possessed under Section 5 authority from the Home Office, but these are not issued for sporting purposes. A fully automatic firearm that has been converted to semi-automatic fire, such as the Model 1927, is prohibited by the <a href="/wiki/Firearms_(Amendment)_Act_1988" title="Firearms (Amendment) Act 1988">Firearms Act 1988</a>, as is any centre-fire purpose-made semi-automatic weapon, such as the Model 1927A1. It is now effectively impossible for a firearm of this type to be legally possessed by a member of the general public, except in certified deactivated condition or where specifically manufactured as a semi-automatic in caliber .22LR. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Germany">edit</a>]</div> The gun, in a government-approved semiautomatic conversion or clone, can legally be owned by hunters and sport shooters. With a design date prior to 1942 it is not considered a "weapon of war." Only the fully automatic version is a <a href="/wiki/Gun_legislation_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Gun legislation in Germany">prohibited weapon</a>. As a long gun, it can be bought by hunters (even if it cannot be used to actually hunt for legal reasons). There are disciplines in government-approved sport shooting rulebooks that allow this type to be used, therefore the gun can be bought by sport shooters, too. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Users">Users</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Users">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 27em;"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>: Used by the <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Front_(Algeria)" title="National Liberation Front (Algeria)">National Liberation Front</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>: M1928 and M1 Thompson<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1969194-95">[95]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>: Used by the <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Armed_Forces" title="Belgian Armed Forces">Belgian Army</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gendarmerie_(Belgium)" title="Gendarmerie (Belgium)">Gendarmerie</a> post-WW2, and it remained in service with the Gendarmerie until 1971.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>: M1921 used during the Chaco War.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> M1A1 used by police<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>: Adopted by the Pernambuco military police and used against cult members during the 1938 Pau de Colher massacre.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> 8 Thompsons were bought for the <a href="/wiki/Federal_District_of_Brazil_(1891%E2%80%931960)" title="Federal District of Brazil (1891–1960)">Federal District</a>'s special police; Each of the four shock detachments was armed with two Thompsons, two Suomi KP31s, and two Bergmann submachineguns<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> The M1 was Used by the Brazilian forces from WWII<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> until the mid-1980s.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj"><img alt="British Raj" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg/23px-British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg/35px-British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg/46px-British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British India</a>: Widely used by the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Army_during_World_War_II" title="Indian Army during World War II">Indian Army</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Malayan_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayan Campaign">Malayan Campaign</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcNab2002131-103">[103]</a> in the <a href="/wiki/European_theatre_of_World_War_II" title="European theatre of World War II">European theatre</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcNab2002133-104">[104]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Burma_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma Campaign">Burma Campaigns</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYenne2009111–114-106">[106]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a>: Unlicensed copies<a href="#cite_note-History-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcNab200247-11">[11]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a><a href="#cite_note-bishop1998-9">[9]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a>: Used by the forces of the Czechoslovak government in exile in Great Britain.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>: Simplified copies of the Thompson were manufactured under license after WW2, with barrels and magazines imported from the United States. Those copies used 20 round stick magazines and lacked a flash hider.<a href="#cite_note-Egyptian_Thompson_copy-110">[110]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Empire" title="Ethiopian Empire">Ethiopian Empire</a>: M1928A1 and M1 issued to Ethiopian forces during the Korean War<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>:<a href="#cite_note-History-107">[107]</a> The M1928A1 was used as the Pistolet-mitrailleur 11 mm 43 (C.45) M. 28 A1.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> The M1A1 was also used.<a href="#cite_note-Algeria-113">[113]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>: US supplied Thompsons were used by the <a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr">Bundeswehr</a> before the adoption of the G3<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>: Used by Greek armed forces, resistance fighters, <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Gendarmerie" title="Hellenic Gendarmerie">Gendarmerie</a> and police units during World War II and immediately postwar period.<a href="#cite_note-Sazanidis-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcNab2002123-115">[115]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>: M1A1 used Policía Nacional Civil up to 2014<a href="#cite_note-Police_America-116">[116]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/46px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a><a href="#cite_note-gander1995-117">[117]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>: <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_insurgency_(2003%E2%80%9311)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraqi insurgency (2003–11)">Iraqi insurgents</a><a href="#cite_note-SAS_2012_10-21">[21]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/23px-State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/35px-State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/46px-State_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="293" /> <a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_Iran" title="Pahlavi Iran">Imperial State of Iran</a>: Used by the Imperial Iranian Guard Units, first saw action during the <a href="/wiki/Iran_crisis_of_1946" title="Iran crisis of 1946">Iran crisis of 1946</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ISMG-10">[10]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcNab2002-119">[119]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>]</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1969461-120">[120]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a><a href="#cite_note-Eilam-64">[64]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>: Captured examples pressed into use by the Italian Army prior to <a href="/wiki/Armistice_between_Italy_and_Allied_armed_forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Armistice between Italy and Allied armed forces">September 8, 1943</a>.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Also supplied to <a href="/wiki/Italian_resistance_movement" title="Italian resistance movement">partisans</a> and to the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Co-belligerent_Army" title="Italian Co-belligerent Army">Italian Co-belligerent Army</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> After the war, it was mostly issued to <a href="/wiki/Italian_Air_Force" title="Italian Air Force">Italian Air Force</a> troopers<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Carabinieri" title="Carabinieri">Carabinieri</a>.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>: Were used in some quantities by the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Maritime_Self-Defense_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force">Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">unreliable source?</a>]</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a><a href="#cite_note-Arabs-14">[14]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos_%281952%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Laos" title="Kingdom of Laos">Kingdom of Laos</a>: Limited received by U.S government and used during the First Indochina War and Vietnam War.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>: M1A1 in service 1952–1967, replaced by <a href="/wiki/Uzi" title="Uzi">Uzi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>: M1928<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1969516-129">[129]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">The Netherlands</a>: In early World War II, at least 3,680 Thompsons acquired through <a href="/wiki/Lend-Lease" title="Lend-Lease">Lend-Lease</a><a href="#cite_note-Frank_Iannamico_1928-36">[36]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>: M1928, M1928A1<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> M1 and M1A1<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Nicaragua_%281908%E2%80%931971%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua_%281908%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Nicaragua_%281908%E2%80%931971%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua_%281908%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Nicaragua_%281908%E2%80%931971%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua_%281908%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>:<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPegler201056-132">[132]</a> The <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_(Nicaragua)" title="National Guard (Nicaragua)">Nicaraguan National Guard</a> received M1928A1s and some were captured by <a href="/wiki/Augusto_C%C3%A9sar_Sandino" title="Augusto César Sandino">Sandino</a>'s rebels.<a href="#cite_note-Banana-133">[133]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>: Chinese-made Thompsons used by the Korean People's Army in the Korean War.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a>: Unlicensed copies.<a href="#cite_note-History-107">[107]</a> Used by <a href="/wiki/Viet_Minh" title="Viet Minh">Viet Minh</a> in the <a href="/wiki/First_Indochina_War" title="First Indochina War">First Indochina War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Indochina-12">[12]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>: M1928A1 Formerly used by the Panamanian National Guard, and used by Dignity Battalion militia of the defunct <a href="/wiki/Panama_Defense_Forces" title="Panama Defense Forces">Panama Defense Forces</a>.<a href="#cite_note-OspPanweaps-135">[135]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>: M1921 obtained for trial purposes, possibly issued to police forces and the presidential guard.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> Used by the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Armed_Forces_in_the_West" title="Polish Armed Forces in the West">Polish Armed Forces in the West</a> during WWII<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> and by resistance fighters during the <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Uprising" title="Warsaw Uprising">Warsaw Uprising</a> (from supply drops)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>: Small number bought for police use, designated m/1928<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group" title="Wagner Group">Wagner Group</a> captured M1 and M1928A1 submachineguns from Ukrainian stocks<a href="#cite_note-Wagner-22">[22]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a><a href="#cite_note-somalia-19">[19]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a><a href="#cite_note-bishop1998-9">[9]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>: In 1924 a large number of M1921s was purchased through Mexico and issued to NKVD and border guards. 137,729 were received through Lend-Lease in WW2<a href="#cite_note-Thompson_SMG_Soviet_Russia-6">[6]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. Provided source doesn't recognize Thompson variants. Misidentified M1928/A1 with, M1 and M1A1 Thompson models. Article says one thing but war pictures show the other thing. Author claims that's done according to recently declassified documents - what documents? Why he didn't provided any documents, links or any pictures of them? Article feels like it was made up (January 2024)">unreliable source?</a>]<a href="#cite_note-TG-139">[139]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Spanish Republic</a>: M1928 adopted by <a href="/wiki/Mossos_d%27Esquadra" title="Mossos d'Esquadra">Mossos d'Esquadra</a> in the 1930s and later used during the Spanish Civil War. A number of M1928s were brought from the United States by the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Battalion" title="Lincoln Battalion">Lincoln Battalion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Spain-140">[140]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>: In 25 January 1940, The Royal Swedish Army ordered 500 M1928 Submachine Guns from AB UNO Lindholm & Co. Each gun was supplied with four 20 round box magazines and one 50 round drum magazine. According to Major Carl-Olof Bjorsell the Swedish Thompson’s were sold to Israel during 1950s.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>: Received US surplus guns after WW2<a href="#cite_note-turkey-142">[142]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>: As of 2011 between 10.000 to 20.000 guns were stored in Ministry of Defense warehouse.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa" title="Union of South Africa">Union of South Africa</a>. Used the M1928 throughout the Western Desert Campaign. Both the M1928A1, M1 and M1A1 variants were issued to members of the South African 6th Armored Division in their campaign in Italy.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. First issued to the <a href="/wiki/GHQ_Liaison_Regiment" title="GHQ Liaison Regiment">GHQ Liaison Unit</a> ('Phantom') in February 1940, in advance of main War Office contracts.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> Used by the <a href="/wiki/Home_Guard_(United_Kingdom)" title="Home Guard (United Kingdom)">Home Guard (United Kingdom)</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>: Employed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a><a href="#cite_note-Fitz2487-49">[49]</a> and by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> 1938,<a href="#cite_note-miller2001-147">[147]</a> including <a href="/wiki/Paratroops" class="mw-redirect" title="Paratroops">paratroops</a> in World War II.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>: M1928A1 and M1A1 formerly used by armed forces<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> Used by <a href="/wiki/Viet_Cong" title="Viet Cong">Viet Cong</a> during Vietnam War.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Venezuela_%281930%E2%80%932006%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%281930%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Venezuela_%281930%E2%80%932006%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%281930%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Venezuela_%281930%E2%80%932006%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%281930%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a><a href="#cite_note-Yugoslav_Army-20">[20]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-state_groups">Non-state groups</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Non-state groups">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Provisional_IRA" class="mw-redirect" title="Provisional IRA">Provisional IRA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Official_IRA" class="mw-redirect" title="Official IRA">Official IRA</a> used the 1921 variant, mainly during the early 1960s to 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-O'Brien1993-152">[152]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Angry_Brigade" title="The Angry Brigade">The Angry Brigade</a><a href="#cite_note-Terrorists-153">[153]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_People%27s_Government" title="Azerbaijan People's Government">Azerbaijan People's Government</a><a href="#cite_note-ISMG-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Mujahideen" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghan Mujahideen">Afghan Mujahideen</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigade_2506" title="Brigade 2506">Brigade 2506</a><a href="#cite_note-Cuba-68">[68]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_de_Lib%C3%A9ration_de_la_C%C3%B4te_des_Somalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Front de Libération de la Côte des Somalis">Front de Libération de la Côte des Somalis</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Maquis" title="Spanish Maquis">Spanish Maquis</a><a href="#cite_note-Spain-140">[140]</a></li> <li>The Thompson was supllied to <a href="/wiki/Malayan_Communist_Party" title="Malayan Communist Party">Malayan Communist Party</a> insurgents during WW2, and used during the <a href="/wiki/Malayan_Emergency" title="Malayan Emergency">Malayan Emergency</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-15">[15]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Estonia" title="Communist Party of Estonia">Communist Party of Estonia</a> received four Thompsons from the Soviet Union before the failed 1924 coup<a href="#cite_note-:0-43">[43]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Resistance_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Resistance Organization">Turkish Resistance Organization</a> manufactured its own copies with parts supplied by Turkey<a href="#cite_note-turkey-142">[142]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Gun_(book)" title="Tommy Gun (book)">Tommy Gun: How General Thompson's Submachine Gun Wrote History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._Army_weapons_by_supply_catalog_designation" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. Army weapons by supply catalog designation">List of U.S. Army weapons by supply catalog designation</a> SNL A-32</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230522135436/https://armourersbench.com/2023/05/21/what-weapons-did-wagner-capture-in-the-soledar-mines/">"What Weapons Did Ukraine Capture in the Soledar Mines?"</a>. The Armourer's Bench. 21 May 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://armourersbench.com/2023/05/21/what-weapons-did-wagner-capture-in-the-soledar-mines/">the original</a> on 22 May 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+Weapons+Did+Ukraine+Capture+in+the+Soledar+Mines%3F&rft.pub=The+Armourer%27s+Bench&rft.date=2023-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farmourersbench.com%2F2023%2F05%2F21%2Fwhat-weapons-did-wagner-capture-in-the-soledar-mines%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThompson+submachine+gun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cervantesvirtual.com/descargaPdf/diario-de-la-guerra-de-honduras-30-de-enero-30-de-abril-1924/">"Diario de la Guerra de Honduras: 30 de enero-30 de abril 1924, Mario Rivas"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Diario+de+la+Guerra+de+Honduras%3A+30+de+enero-30+de+abril+1924%2C+Mario+Rivas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cervantesvirtual.com%2FdescargaPdf%2Fdiario-de-la-guerra-de-honduras-30-de-enero-30-de-abril-1924%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThompson+submachine+gun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiljan2004" class="citation book cs1">Miljan, Toivo (2004). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://smallarmsreview.com/somalia-weapons-we-used-weapons-we-captured/">the original</a> on 24 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Small+Arms+Review&rft.atitle=SOMALIA%3A+Weapons+We+Used%2C+Weapons+We+Captured&rft.date=1999-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsmallarmsreview.com%2Fsomalia-weapons-we-used-weapons-we-captured%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThompson+submachine+gun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yugoslav_Army-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yugoslav_Army_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yugoslav_Army_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yugoslav_Army_20-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDykerVejvoda1996" class="citation book cs1">Dyker, David A.; Vejvoda, Ivan (9 December 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7VmPBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT169">Yugoslavia and After: A Study in Fragmentation, Despair and Rebirth</a> (1st ed.). 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Retrieved 24 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kalashnikov.media&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%3A+%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkalashnikov.media%2Farticle%2Fweapons%2Fotchet-strelkovogo-poligona-pistolet-pulemet-tompsona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThompson+submachine+gun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshcroft" class="citation news cs1">Ashcroft, Brent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc10.com/article/news/local/st-valentines-day-massacre-tale-of-two-guns/103-41411998">"St. Valentine's Day Massacre: Tale of two guns"</a>. 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MacMillan. p. [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>]. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-02-550890-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-02-550890-3"><bdi>978-0-02-550890-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gun+That+Made+the+Twenties+Roar&rft.pages=Category%3AWikipedia+articles+needing+page+number+citations+from+December+2011%3Csup+class%3D%22noprint+Inline-Template+%22+style%3D%22white-space%3Anowrap%3B%22%3E%26%2391%3B%3Ci%3EWikipedia%3ACiting+sources%7C%3Cspan+title%3D%22This+citation+requires+a+reference+to+the+specific+page+or+range+of+pages+in+which+the+material+appears.%26%2332%3B%28December+2011%29%22%3Epage-needed%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fi%3E%26%2393%3B%3C%2Fsup%3E&rft.pub=MacMillan&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=978-0-02-550890-3&rft.aulast=Helmer&rft.aufirst=William+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThompson+submachine+gun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070611180052/http://www.postalmuseum.si.edu/inspectors/a6p1.html">"Postal Inspectors: The Silent Service: Unexpected Duties"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.postalmuseum.si.edu/inspectors/a6p1.html">the original</a> on 11 June 2007. <q>The Postal Inspection Service became the first law enforcement agency to purchase the Thompson submachine gun ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+National+Postal+Museum&rft.atitle=Postal+Inspectors%3A+The+Silent+Service%3A+Unexpected+Duties&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.postalmuseum.si.edu%2Finspectors%2Fa6p1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThompson+submachine+gun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_48-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marines.togetherweserved.com/usmc/newsletter/38/Marines%20Guard%20the%20US%20Mail%201921.html">"Marines Guard the US Mail 1921"</a>. marines.togetherweserved.com. 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We Are The Mighty. Retrieved 20 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=We+Are+The+Mighty&rft.atitle=The+intense+rules+for+US+Marines+who+protected+mail+from+gangsters&rft.date=2022-06-10&rft.aulast=Stilwell&rft.aufirst=Blake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wearethemighty.com%2Fpopular%2Fintense-rules-for-marine-guards%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThompson+submachine+gun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssociation" class="citation magazine cs1">Association, National Rifle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanrifleman.org/content/guns-of-the-banana-wars-part-two/">"Guns of the 'Banana Wars' Part Two"</a>. American Rifleman. National Rifle Association. Retrieved 23 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Rifleman&rft.atitle=Guns+of+the+%27Banana+Wars%27+Part+Two&rft.aulast=Association&rft.aufirst=National+Rifle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanrifleman.org%2Fcontent%2Fguns-of-the-banana-wars-part-two%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThompson+submachine+gun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ramsour-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ramsour_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ramsour_52-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ramsour_52-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamsour2010" class="citation magazine cs1">Ramsour, Robert "Bo" II (18 July 2010). "The FBI and the Thompson Submachine Gun". Soldier of Fortune.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soldier+of+Fortune&rft.atitle=The+FBI+and+the+Thompson+Submachine+Gun&rft.date=2010-07-18&rft.aulast=Ramsour&rft.aufirst=Robert+%22Bo%22+II&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThompson+submachine+gun" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Mello2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">de Mello, Frederico Pernambucano (2011). Guerreiros do sol : violência e banditismo no Nordeste do Brasil [Sun Warriors: violence and banditry in Northeast Brazil] (in Brazilian Portuguese) (5th revised and updated ed.). São Paulo: A Girafa. p. 332. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-85-63610-05-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-85-63610-05-8"><bdi>978-85-63610-05-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/879852051">879852051</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guerreiros+do+sol+%3A+viol%C3%AAncia+e+banditismo+no+Nordeste+do+Brasil&rft.place=S%C3%A3o+Paulo&rft.pages=332&rft.edition=5th+revised+and+updated&rft.pub=A+Girafa&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F879852051&rft.isbn=978-85-63610-05-8&rft.aulast=de+Mello&rft.aufirst=Frederico+Pernambucano&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThompson+submachine+gun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thompson-54"><a href="#cite_ref-Thompson_54-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanfield" class="citation magazine cs1">Canfield, Bruce. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanrifleman.org/articles/2011/2/15/thompson-submachine-gun-the-tommy-gun-goes-to-war/">"Thompson Submachine Gun: The Tommy Gun Goes to War"</a>. 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Osprey Publishing. pp. 44–45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781472826282" title="Special:BookSources/9781472826282"><bdi>9781472826282</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Latin+American+Wars+1900%E2%80%931941%3A+%22Banana+Wars%2C%22+Border+Wars+%26+Revolutions&rft.series=Men-at-Arms+519&rft.pages=44-45&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2018-06-28&rft.isbn=9781472826282&rft.aulast=Jowett&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8LJeDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThompson+submachine+gun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koreanwaronline.com/history/Enemy%20Weapons/Frames/39.htm">"11mm Submachine Gun (China)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=11mm+Submachine+Gun+%28China%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreanwaronline.com%2Fhistory%2FEnemy%2520Weapons%2FFrames%2F39.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThompson+submachine+gun" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OspPanweaps-135"><a href="#cite_ref-OspPanweaps_135-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRottman2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gordon_L._Rottman" title="Gordon L. 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DBI Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0873491563" title="Special:BookSources/978-0873491563"><bdi>978-0873491563</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Thompson+Submachine+Gun%3A+Weapon+of+War+and+Peace&rft.btitle=Gun+Digest+Treasury&rft.edition=7th&rft.pub=DBI+Books&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0873491563&rft.aulast=Bearse&rft.aufirst=Ray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThompson+submachine+gun" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Burrough, Bryan. (2004). Public Enemies: America's Greatest Crime Wave and the Birth of the FBI. The Penguin Press.</li> <li>Cox, Roger A. (1982). The Thompson Submachine Gun. Law Enforcement Ordnance Company.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunlap1948" class="citation book cs1">Dunlap, Roy F. (1948). Ordnance Went Up Front. Samworth Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ordnance+Went+Up+Front&rft.pub=Samworth+Press&rft.date=1948&rft.aulast=Dunlap&rft.aufirst=Roy+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThompson+submachine+gun" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Ellis, Chris (1998). The Thompson Submachine Gun. Military Book Club.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFitzsimons1977" class="citation book cs1">Fitzsimons, Bernard (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc01fitz">The Illustrated Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons and Warfare</a>. Phoebus. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/18501210">18501210</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Illustrated+Encyclopedia+of+20th+Century+Weapons+and+Warfare&rft.pub=Phoebus&rft.date=1977&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F18501210&rft.aulast=Fitzsimons&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fillustratedencyc01fitz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThompson+submachine+gun" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge1981" class="citation book cs1">George, John (Lt. Col) (1981) [1948]. Shots Fired in Anger (2nd ed.). NRA Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0935998429" title="Special:BookSources/978-0935998429"><bdi>978-0935998429</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shots+Fired+in+Anger&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=NRA+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0935998429&rft.aulast=George&rft.aufirst=John+%28Lt.+Col%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThompson+submachine+gun" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hart_(historian)" title="Peter Hart (historian)">Hart, Peter</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1bESDAAAQBAJ">The I.R.A. at War, 1916–1923</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0199277865" title="Special:BookSources/978-0199277865"><bdi>978-0199277865</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+I.R.A.+at+War%2C+1916%E2%80%931923&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0199277865&rft.aulast=Hart&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1bESDAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThompson+submachine+gun" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Herigstad, Gordon (1996). Colt Thompson Serial Numbers. Self-published.</li> <li>Hill, Tracie L. (1996). Thompson: The American Legend. Collector Grade Publications.</li> <li>Hill, Tracie L. (2009). The Ultimate Thompson Book. Collector Grade Publications.</li> <li>Hogg, Ian V. and Weeks, John. (1989). Military Small Arms of the 20th Century. DBI Books Inc.</li> <li>Huon, Jean (1995). Les pistolets-mitrailleurs Thompson. Barnett Editions, also Editions Crepin-LeBlond.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIannamico2000" class="citation book cs1">Iannamico, Frank (2000). American Thunder: The Military Thompson Submachine Gun. Moose Lake Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Thunder%3A+The+Military+Thompson+Submachine+Gun&rft.pub=Moose+Lake+Publishing&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Iannamico&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThompson+submachine+gun" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Iannamico, Frank (2003). "The Colt Thompson Submachine Gun". The Shotgun News Treasury Issue Volume 4. Primedia Publishing</li> <li>Iannamico, Frank (2004). American Thunder II: The Military Thompson Submachine Gun. Moose Lake Publishing.</li> <li>Iannamico, Frank (2004). United States Submachine Guns. Moose Lake Publishing.</li> <li>Johnson, Melvin M. and Haven, Charles J. (1941). Automatic Arms. William Morrow and Co.</li> <li>Linton, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gunshowbooks.com/cgi-bin/webc.exe/st_prod.html?p_prodid=GS430024">The Machinist's Guide to the Thompson Submachine Gun</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130411055539/http://www.gunshowbooks.com/cgi-bin/webc.exe/st_prod.html?p_prodid=GS430024">Archived</a> 2013-04-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (2012) Gun Show Books Publishing <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9787086-2-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9787086-2-7">978-0-9787086-2-7</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNab2002" class="citation book cs1">McNab, Chris (2002). 20th Century Military Uniforms (2nd ed.). Kent: Grange Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84013-476-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84013-476-6"><bdi>978-1-84013-476-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=20th+Century+Military+Uniforms&rft.place=Kent&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Grange+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-84013-476-6&rft.aulast=McNab&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThompson+submachine+gun" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Moremon, John (2022). "The Tommy Gun in Jungle Warfare: The Use and Usefulness of the Thompson Submachine Gun for Australian Soldiers on the Kokoda Trail, New Guinea, 1942," Vulcan: The Journal of the History of Military Technology, 9(1), 84-117. doi: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1163/22134603-09010005">https://doi.org/10.1163/22134603-09010005</a></li> <li>Nelson, Thomas B. (1963). The World's Submachine Guns, Volume I. International Small Arms Publishers.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPegler2010" class="citation book cs1">Pegler, Martin (2010). The Thompson Submachine Gun: From Prohibition Chicago to World War II. Weapon 1. <a href="/wiki/Osprey_Publishing" title="Osprey Publishing">Osprey Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781849081498" title="Special:BookSources/9781849081498"><bdi>9781849081498</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Thompson+Submachine+Gun%3A+From+Prohibition+Chicago+to+World+War+II&rft.series=Weapon+1&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781849081498&rft.aulast=Pegler&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThompson+submachine+gun" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Olive, Ronaldo (1996). Guia Internacional de Submetralhadoras (in Portuguese). Editora Magnum Ltda.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSazanidis1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sazanidis, Christos (1995). Τα όπλα των Ελλήνων [Arms of the Greeks] (in Greek). Thessaloniki (Greece): Maiandros. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-960-90213-0-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-960-90213-0-2"><bdi>978-960-90213-0-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%CE%A4%CE%B1+%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1+%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD&rft.place=Thessaloniki+%28Greece%29&rft.pub=Maiandros&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-960-90213-0-2&rft.aulast=Sazanidis&rft.aufirst=Christos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThompson+submachine+gun" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Sharpe, Philip B. (March–April 1933). "The Thompson Sub-Machine Gun (in Police Science)". Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1931–1951). Vol. 23, No. 6., pp. 1098–1114.</li> <li>Smith, Charles H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060420041933/http://www.tommygun.com/ao_ao.html">A brief story of Auto-Ordnance Company</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1969" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Joseph E. (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/smallarmsofworld00smit">Small Arms of the World</a> (11 ed.). Harrisburg, PA: The Stackpole Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780811715669" title="Special:BookSources/9780811715669"><bdi>9780811715669</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Small+Arms+of+the+World&rft.place=Harrisburg%2C+PA&rft.edition=11&rft.pub=The+Stackpole+Company&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=9780811715669&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Joseph+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsmallarmsofworld00smit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThompson+submachine+gun" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Stevens, R. Blake (2004). "Sturmgewehr!": From Firepower to Striking Power (first edition). Cobourg, Ont.: Collector Grade Publications. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0889353565" title="Special:BookSources/0889353565">0889353565</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780889353565" title="Special:BookSources/9780889353565">9780889353565</a>. Thompsons(!) in Weimar Germany.</li> <li>Weeks, John. (1980). World War II Small Arms. Galahad Books.</li> <li>Wilson, R. K. (1943). Textbook of Automatic Pistols. Small Arms Technical Publishing Company.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYenne2009" class="citation book cs1">Yenne, Bill (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780312383268">Tommy Gun: How General Thompson's Submachine Gun Wrote History</a>. New York: St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-38326-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-38326-8"><bdi>978-0-312-38326-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tommy+Gun%3A+How+General+Thompson%27s+Submachine+Gun+Wrote+History&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-312-38326-8&rft.aulast=Yenne&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780312383268&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThompson+submachine+gun" class="Z3988"> 340 pages; contains black-and-white photographs and illustrations.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_submachine_gun&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media 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media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/M1_Thompson" class="extiw" title="commons:M1 Thompson">M1 Thompson</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.auto-ordnance.com/">Auto Ordnance</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://TheTCA.net/">The Official Thompson Collectors Association Page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bcBKnn8mGc0"> "Thompson Submachine Gun: Principles of Operation 1943"</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bq8kvlZVlnM"> "Only Footage of the Springfield 30.06 Prototype"</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div id="Weapons_of_the_British_Empire_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations_1722–1965" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Weapons of the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a> 1722–1965</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Handgun" title="Handgun">Handguns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont%E2%80%93Adams_revolver" title="Beaumont–Adams revolver">Beaumont–Adams revolver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enfield_revolver" title="Enfield revolver">Enfield revolver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webley_Revolver" title="Webley Revolver">Webley Revolver</a> Mk. I–VI</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enfield_No._2" title="Enfield No. 2">Enfield No. 2</a> revolver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browning_Hi-Power" title="Browning Hi-Power">Browning Hi-Power</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Rifle" title="Rifle">Rifles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carbine" title="Carbine">carbines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Bess" title="Brown Bess">Brown Bess</a> musket</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_rifle" title="Ferguson rifle">Ferguson rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nock_gun" title="Nock gun">Nock gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_rifle" title="Baker rifle">Baker rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick_rifle" title="Brunswick rifle">Brunswick rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattern_1853_Enfield" title="Pattern 1853 Enfield">Enfield 1853 rifle-musket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snider%E2%80%93Enfield" title="Snider–Enfield">Snider–Enfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martini%E2%80%93Henry" title="Martini–Henry">Martini–Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martini%E2%80%93Enfield" title="Martini–Enfield">Martini–Enfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee%E2%80%93Metford" title="Lee–Metford">Lee–Metford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee%E2%80%93Enfield" title="Lee–Enfield">Lee–Enfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_rifle" title="Ross rifle">Ross rifle</a></li> <li>Lee–Enfield No.5 Mk.I "<a href="/wiki/Jungle_carbine" title="Jungle carbine">jungle carbine</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howell_Automatic_Rifle" class="mw-redirect" title="Howell Automatic Rifle">Howell Automatic Rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huot_Automatic_Rifle" title="Huot Automatic Rifle">Huot Automatic Rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rieder_Automatic_Rifle" class="mw-redirect" title="Rieder Automatic Rifle">Rieder Automatic Rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Lisle_carbine" title="De Lisle carbine">De Lisle Commando carbine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L1A1_SLR" class="mw-redirect" title="L1A1 SLR">L1A1 SLR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Submachine_gun" title="Submachine gun">Submachine guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lanchester_submachine_gun" title="Lanchester submachine gun">Lanchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sten" title="Sten">Sten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_gun" title="Owen gun">Owen gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling_submachine_gun" title="Sterling submachine gun">Sterling L2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F1_submachine_gun" title="F1 submachine gun">F1 submachine gun</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thompson submachine gun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Rapid-fire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nordenfelt_gun" title="Nordenfelt gun">Nordenfelt gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatling_gun" title="Gatling gun">Gatling gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardner_gun" title="Gardner gun">Gardner gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_gun" title="Maxim gun">Maxim gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QF_2_pounder_naval_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="QF 2 pounder naval gun">QF 2 pdr "Pom-Pom"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_machine_gun" title="Vickers machine gun">Vickers gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_gun" title="Lewis gun">Lewis gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers%E2%80%93Berthier" title="Vickers–Berthier">Vickers–Berthier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_K_machine_gun" title="Vickers K machine gun">Vickers K machine gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Automatic_Rifle" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlton Automatic Rifle">Charlton Automatic Rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besa_machine_gun" title="Besa machine gun">Besa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besal" title="Besal">Besal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bren_light_machine_gun" title="Bren light machine gun">Bren gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L7_(machine_gun)" class="mw-redirect" title="L7 (machine gun)">L7 (machine gun)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Anti-tank_warfare" title="Anti-tank warfare">Anti-tank</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rifle,_Anti-Tank,_.55_in,_Boys" class="mw-redirect" title="Rifle, Anti-Tank, .55 in, Boys">Rifle, Anti-Tank, .55 in, Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PIAT" title="PIAT">PIAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_QF_2_pounder" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordnance QF 2 pounder">2 pdr anti-tank gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_QF_6_pounder" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordnance QF 6 pounder">6 pdr anti-tank gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_QF_17-pounder" title="Ordnance QF 17-pounder">17 pdr anti-tank gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L6_Wombat" class="mw-redirect" title="L6 Wombat">L6 Wombat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Field_gun" title="Field gun">Field guns</a>, others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/QF_25_pounder" class="mw-redirect" title="QF 25 pounder">25 pdr field gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congreve_rocket" title="Congreve rocket">Congreve rocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_2_inch_mortar" class="mw-redirect" title="British 2 inch mortar">SBML 2-inch mortar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_ML_3_inch_mortar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordnance ML 3 inch mortar">Ordnance ML 3 inch mortar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamethrower,_Portable,_No_2" title="Flamethrower, Portable, No 2">No.2 "Lifebuoy" flamethrower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stokes_mortar" title="Stokes mortar">Stokes mortar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OTO_Melara_Mod_56" title="OTO Melara Mod 56">OTO Melara Mod 56</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="U.S._infantry_weapons_of_World_War_II_and_Korea" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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Pocket Hammerless">Colt Model 1903/1908 Pocket Hammerless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Standard_HDM" title="High Standard HDM">High Standard HDM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1917_revolver" class="mw-redirect" title="M1917 revolver">M1917 revolver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_10" title="Smith & Wesson Model 10">Smith & Wesson "Victory" revolver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colt_New_Service" title="Colt New Service">Colt New Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colt_Official_Police" title="Colt Official Police">Colt Official Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Rifle" title="Rifle">Rifles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carbine" title="Carbine">carbines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M1903_Springfield" title="M1903 Springfield">M1903 Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1917_Enfield" title="M1917 Enfield">M1917 Enfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1_Garand" title="M1 Garand">M1 Garand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1_carbine" title="M1 carbine">M1 carbine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1941_Johnson_rifle" title="M1941 Johnson rifle">M1941 Johnson rifle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Submachine_gun" title="Submachine gun">Submachine guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M1928/M1928A1/M1/M1A1 Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M2_Hyde" title="M2 Hyde">M2 Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M3_submachine_gun" title="M3 submachine gun">M3/M3A1 'Grease gun'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M50_Reising" title="M50 Reising">Reising M50/M55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Defense_M42" title="United Defense M42">United Defense M42</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Hand_grenade" class="mw-redirect" title="Hand grenade">Grenades</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mk_2_grenade" title="Mk 2 grenade">Mk 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MK3_grenade" title="MK3 grenade">Mk 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M7_grenade_launcher" title="M7 grenade launcher">M7 grenade launcher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Shotgun" title="Shotgun">Shotguns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winchester_Model_1897" title="Winchester Model 1897">Winchester Model 1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca_37" title="Ithaca 37">Ithaca M37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester_Model_1912" title="Winchester Model 1912">Winchester Model 1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browning_Auto-5" title="Browning Auto-5">Browning Auto-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_31" title="Remington Model 31">Remington Model 31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevens_Model_520/620" title="Stevens Model 520/620">Stevens M520-30/M620</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Machine_gun" title="Machine gun">Machine guns</a> and larger</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M1917_Browning_machine_gun" title="M1917 Browning machine gun">M1917 Browning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1918_Browning_automatic_rifle" title="M1918 Browning automatic rifle">M1918 BAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1919_Browning_machine_gun" title="M1919 Browning machine gun">M1919 Browning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1941_Johnson_machine_gun" title="M1941 Johnson machine gun">M1941 Johnson LMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M2_Browning" title="M2 Browning">M2 Browning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_gun" title="Lewis gun">Lewis gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazooka" title="Bazooka">Bazooka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M2_flamethrower" title="M2 flamethrower">M2 flamethrower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1A1_Flamethrower" class="mw-redirect" title="M1A1 Flamethrower">M1A1 flamethrower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Cartridge_(firearms)" title="Cartridge (firearms)">Cartridges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gauge_(firearms)" title="Gauge (firearms)">12 Gauge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.22_LR" class="mw-redirect" title=".22 LR">.22 LR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.32_ACP" title=".32 ACP">.32 ACP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.380_ACP" title=".380 ACP">.380 ACP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.45_ACP" title=".45 ACP">.45 ACP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.38_Special" title=".38 Special">.38 Special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.30_carbine" title=".30 carbine">.30 carbine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.30-06_Springfield" title=".30-06 Springfield">.30-06 Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.50_BMG" title=".50 BMG">.50 BMG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chinese_infantry_weapons_of_the_Second_Sino-Japanese_War" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WWIIChineseInfantryWeapons" title="Template:WWIIChineseInfantryWeapons"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WWIIChineseInfantryWeapons" title="Template talk:WWIIChineseInfantryWeapons"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WWIIChineseInfantryWeapons" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WWIIChineseInfantryWeapons"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chinese_infantry_weapons_of_the_Second_Sino-Japanese_War" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chinese infantry weapons of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Sword" title="Sword">Swords</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dao_(Chinese_sword)" title="Dao (Chinese sword)">Dadao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miaodao" title="Miaodao">Miaodao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Bayonet" title="Bayonet">Bayonets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HY1935_bayonet" title="HY1935 bayonet">HY1935 bayonet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pistol" title="Pistol">Pistols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FN_M1900" title="FN M1900">FN M1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauser_C96" title="Mauser C96">Mauser C96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1932" class="mw-redirect" title="M1932">M1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astra_Model_900" title="Astra Model 900">Astra Model 900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TT_pistol" title="TT pistol">TT-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1911_pistol" title="M1911 pistol">M1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browning_Hi-Power" title="Browning Hi-Power">Browning Hi-Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_10" title="Smith & Wesson Model 10">Smith & Wesson Model 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luger_pistol" title="Luger pistol">Luger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Rifle" title="Rifle">Rifles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carbine" title="Carbine">carbines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanyang_88" title="Hanyang 88">Hanyang 88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauser_Model_1904" title="Mauser Model 1904">Type 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FN_Model_24_and_Model_30" title="FN Model 24 and Model 30">Type 21 and Type 77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek_rifle" title="Chiang Kai-shek rifle">Chiang Kai-shek rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vz._24" title="Vz. 24">vz. 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vz._98/22" title="Vz. 98/22">vz. 98/22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karabinek_wz._1929" title="Karabinek wz. 1929">Karabinek wz. 1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gewehr_98" title="Gewehr 98">Gewehr 98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standardmodell_rifle" class="mw-redirect" title="Standardmodell rifle">Standardmodell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karabiner_98k" title="Karabiner 98k">Karabiner 98k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee%E2%80%93Enfield" title="Lee–Enfield">Lee–Enfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant" title="Mosin–Nagant">Mosin–Nagant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1903_Springfield" title="M1903 Springfield">M1903 Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1917_Enfield" title="M1917 Enfield">M1917 Enfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1941_Johnson_rifle" title="M1941 Johnson rifle">M1941 Johnson rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1918_Browning_automatic_rifle" title="M1918 Browning automatic rifle">BAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebel_1886" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebel 1886">Lebel 1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_38_rifle" title="Type 38 rifle">Type 38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcano" title="Carcano">Carcano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Submachine_gun" title="Submachine gun">Submachine guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MP_18" title="MP 18">MP 18</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M3_submachine_gun" title="M3 submachine gun">M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PPD-40" title="PPD-40">PPD-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sten" title="Sten">Sten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Defense_M42" title="United Defense M42">United Defense M42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP_18#Evolution" title="MP 18">MP 28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP_34" title="MP 34">MP 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erma_EMP" title="Erma EMP">EMP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Light_machine_gun" title="Light machine gun">Light machine guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MG_34" title="MG 34">MG 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZB_vz._26" title="ZB vz. 26">ZB vz. 26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZB_vz._30" title="ZB vz. 30">ZB vz. 30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degtyaryov_machine_gun" title="Degtyaryov machine gun">DP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bren_light_machine_gun" title="Bren light machine gun">Bren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotchkiss_M1922_machine_gun" title="Hotchkiss M1922 machine gun">Hotchkiss M1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim%E2%80%93Tokarev" title="Maxim–Tokarev">Maxim–Tokarev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madsen_machine_gun" title="Madsen machine gun">Madsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahti-Saloranta_M/26" title="Lahti-Saloranta M/26">Lahti-Saloranta M/26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIG_KE7" title="SIG KE7">SIG KE7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Medium_machine_gun" title="Medium machine gun">Medium machine guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schwarzlose_machine_gun" title="Schwarzlose machine gun">Schwarzlose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotchkiss_M1914_machine_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Hotchkiss M1914 machine gun">Hotchkiss M1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1919_Browning" class="mw-redirect" title="M1919 Browning">M1919 Browning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZB-53" title="ZB-53">ZB-53</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Heavy_machine_gun" title="Heavy machine gun">Heavy machine guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MG_08" title="MG 08">Type 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1917_Browning_machine_gun" title="M1917 Browning machine gun">Type 30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PM_M1910" title="PM M1910">PM M1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M2_Browning" title="M2 Browning">M2 Browning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Grenade" title="Grenade">Hand grenades</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stielhandgranate#China_(M24_clones,_Type_67)" title="Stielhandgranate">Type 23</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Flamethrower" title="Flamethrower">Flamethrowers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M2_flamethrower" title="M2 flamethrower">M2 flamethrower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1A1_flamethrower" class="mw-redirect" title="M1A1 flamethrower">M1A1 flamethrower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Rocket_launcher" title="Rocket launcher">Rocket launchers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anti-tank_rifle" title="Anti-tank rifle">anti-tank rifles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bazooka" title="Bazooka">Bazooka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boys_anti-tank_rifle" title="Boys anti-tank rifle">Boys anti-tank rifle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Cartridge_(firearms)" title="Cartridge (firearms)">Cartridges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;">Pistol</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7.62%C3%9725mm_Tokarev" title="7.62×25mm Tokarev">7.62×25mm Tokarev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.63%C3%9725mm_Mauser" title="7.63×25mm Mauser">7.63×25mm Mauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.32_ACP" title=".32 ACP">7.65×17mmSR Browning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9%C3%9719mm_Parabellum" title="9×19mm Parabellum">9×19mm Parabellum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.38_S%26W" title=".38 S&W">9×20mmR S&W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.45_ACP" title=".45 ACP">11.43×23mm ACP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;">Rifle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7.62%C3%9754mmR" title="7.62×54mmR">7.62×54mmR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.30-06_Springfield" title=".30-06 Springfield">7.62×63mm Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.303_British" title=".303 British">7.7×56mmR British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.92%C3%9757mm_Mauser" title="7.92×57mm Mauser">7.92×57mm Mauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.50_BMG" title=".50 BMG">12.7×99mm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.55_Boys" title=".55 Boys">13.9×99mmB Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14.5%C3%97114mm" class="mw-redirect" title="14.5×114mm">14.5×114mm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Soviet_infantry_weapons_of_World_War_II" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WWIIUSSRInfWeapons" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:WWIIUSSRInfWeapons"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WWIIUSSRInfWeapons" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:WWIIUSSRInfWeapons"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WWIIUSSRInfWeapons" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WWIIUSSRInfWeapons"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Soviet_infantry_weapons_of_World_War_II" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Soviet infantry weapons of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Side-arms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nagant_M1895" title="Nagant M1895">Nagant M1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauser_C96" title="Mauser C96">Mauser C96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korovin_pistol" title="Korovin pistol">TK pistol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TT_pistol" title="TT pistol">TT pistol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Rifle" title="Rifle">Rifles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carbine" title="Carbine">carbines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant" title="Mosin–Nagant">Mosin–Nagant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fedorov_Avtomat" title="Fedorov Avtomat">Fedorov Avtomat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVS-36" title="AVS-36">AVS-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SVT-40" title="SVT-40">SVT-38/40</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Submachine_gun" title="Submachine gun">Submachine guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PPD-40" title="PPD-40">PPD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PPSh-41" title="PPSh-41">PPSh-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PPS_submachine_gun" title="PPS submachine gun">PPS-43</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thompson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Hand_grenade" class="mw-redirect" title="Hand grenade">Grenades</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Model_1914_grenade" title="Model 1914 grenade">M1914/30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RGD-33_grenade" title="RGD-33 grenade">RGD-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F1_grenade_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="F1 grenade (Russia)">F1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG-41" title="RG-41">RG-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG-42" title="RG-42">RG-42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPG-40" title="RPG-40">RPG-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPG-43" title="RPG-43">RPG-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPG-6" title="RPG-6">RPG-6</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Machine_gun" title="Machine gun">Machine guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PM_M1910" title="PM M1910">M1910 Maxim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim-Tokarev" class="mw-redirect" title="Maxim-Tokarev">Maxim-Tokarev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degtyaryov_machine_gun" title="Degtyaryov machine gun">DP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PV-1_machine_gun" title="PV-1 machine gun">PV-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DS-39" title="DS-39">DS-39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SG-43_Goryunov" title="SG-43 Goryunov">SG-43 Goryunov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DShK" title="DShK">DShK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Anti-tank_rifle" title="Anti-tank rifle">Anti-tank rifles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flamethrower" title="Flamethrower">flamethrowers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PTRD-41" title="PTRD-41">PTRD-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTRS-41" title="PTRS-41">PTRS-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ROKS_flamethrowers" title="ROKS flamethrowers">ROKS-2/ROKS-3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Cartridges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7.62%C3%9725mm_Tokarev" title="7.62×25mm Tokarev">7.62×25mm Tokarev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.63%C3%9725mm_Mauser" title="7.63×25mm Mauser">7.63×25mm Mauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.62%C3%9738mmR" title="7.62×38mmR">7.62×38mmR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.45_ACP" title=".45 ACP">.45 ACP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.62%C3%9754mmR" title="7.62×54mmR">7.62×54mmR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12.7%C3%97108mm" class="mw-redirect" title="12.7×108mm">12.7×108mm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14.5%C3%97114mm" class="mw-redirect" title="14.5×114mm">14.5×114mm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="British_Commonwealth_small_arms_of_World_War_II_and_Korea" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WW2_Brit_Comm_infantry_guns" title="Template:WW2 Brit Comm infantry guns"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WW2_Brit_Comm_infantry_guns" title="Template talk:WW2 Brit Comm infantry guns"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WW2_Brit_Comm_infantry_guns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WW2 Brit Comm infantry guns"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="British_Commonwealth_small_arms_of_World_War_II_and_Korea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">British Commonwealth <a href="/wiki/Small_arms" class="mw-redirect" title="Small arms">small arms</a> of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korea</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Sidearm_(weapon)" title="Sidearm (weapon)">Sidearms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Webley_Revolver" title="Webley Revolver">Webley Mk IV & Mk VI Revolvers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enfield_No._2" title="Enfield No. 2">Enfield No. 2</a> Mk I Revolver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browning_Hi-Power" title="Browning Hi-Power">Browning P-35 "Hi-Power" pistol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1911_pistol" title="M1911 pistol">M1911/M1911A1 pistol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_10" title="Smith & Wesson Model 10">Smith & Wesson "Victory" revolver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welrod" title="Welrod">Welrod</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Rifle" title="Rifle">Rifles</a> & <a href="/wiki/Submachine_gun" title="Submachine gun">submachine guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee%E2%80%93Enfield" title="Lee–Enfield">SMLE No. 1 Mk III* & Lee-Enfield No. 4 Mk.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattern_1914_Enfield" title="Pattern 1914 Enfield">Pattern 1914 Enfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_carbine" title="Jungle carbine">Lee–Enfield No.5 Mk.I "jungle carbine"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_rifle" title="Ross rifle">Ross Rifle Mk.III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Lisle_carbine" title="De Lisle carbine">De Lisle Commando carbine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sten" title="Sten">Sten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanchester_submachine_gun" title="Lanchester submachine gun">Lanchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling_submachine_gun" title="Sterling submachine gun">Sterling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austen_submachine_gun" title="Austen submachine gun">Austen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokoda_submachine_gun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kokoda submachine gun (page does not 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style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Machine_gun" title="Machine gun">Machine-guns</a> & other larger weapons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Besa_machine_gun" title="Besa machine gun">Besa machine gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bren_light_machine_gun" title="Bren light machine gun">Bren gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Automatic_Rifle" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlton Automatic Rifle">Charlton Automatic Rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_gun" title="Lewis gun">Lewis gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_machine_gun" title="Vickers machine gun">Vickers MG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers%E2%80%93Berthier" title="Vickers–Berthier">Vickers–Berthier LMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_K_machine_gun" title="Vickers K machine gun">Vickers K gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PIAT" title="PIAT">PIAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boys_anti-tank_rifle" title="Boys anti-tank rifle">Rifle, anti-tank, .55 in, Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blacker_Bombard" title="Blacker Bombard">29 mm spigot mortar "Blacker Bombard"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-inch_mortar" title="Two-inch mortar">SBML 2-inch mortar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northover_Projector" title="Northover Projector">Projector, 2½-inch Mk. II "Northover"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ML_3-inch_mortar" title="ML 3-inch mortar">ML 3-inch mortar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ML_4.2-inch_mortar" title="ML 4.2-inch mortar">ML 4.2-inch mortar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Gun" title="Smith Gun">3-inch Mk. I OSB gun "Smith gun"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamethrower,_Portable,_No_2" title="Flamethrower, Portable, No 2">No. 2 "Lifebuoy" flamethrower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Hand_grenade" class="mw-redirect" title="Hand grenade">Grenades</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:WW1and2_British_Grenades" title="Template:WW1and2 British Grenades">British grenades of WWI and WW2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mills_bomb" title="Mills bomb">Mills bomb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Small_arms" class="mw-redirect" title="Small arms">Small arms</a> <a href="/wiki/Cartridge_(firearms)" title="Cartridge (firearms)">cartridges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.303_British" title=".303 British">.303 British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9%C3%9719mm_Parabellum" title="9×19mm Parabellum">9mm Parabellum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.45_ACP" title=".45 ACP">.45 ACP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.455_Webley" title=".455 Webley">.455 Webley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.38_S%26W" title=".38 S&W">.38/200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.38_Special" title=".38 Special">.38 Special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.50_BMG" title=".50 BMG">.50 BMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.55_Boys" title=".55 Boys">.55 Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=15%C3%97104mm_Brno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="15×104mm Brno (page does not exist)">15×104mm Brno</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269593#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1150187/">FAST</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85134939">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb125555525">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb125555525">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007534005405171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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