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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable noprint" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-size:95%; margin-bottom:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="Vorlage_Begriffsklärungshinweis"> <div class="noviewer noresize bksicon" style="display: table-cell; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.25em; padding-right: 1em; padding-top: 0.2em; vertical-align: middle;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/25px-Disambig-dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/38px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/50px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="340"></span></span> </div> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div role="navigation"> Der Titel dieses Artikels ist mehrdeutig. Weitere Bedeutungen sind unter <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna_(Begriffskl%C3%A4rung)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Bologna (Begriffsklärung)">Bologna (Begriffsklärung)</a> aufgeführt. </div> </div> </div> <p><b>Bologna</b> [<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r227981795">.mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}</style><span class="navigation-not-searchable"><span class="IPA"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_der_IPA-Zeichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste der IPA-Zeichen"><span title="Aussprache im Internationalen Phonetischen Alphabet (IPA)" lang="zxx">boˈlɔnja, italienisch boˈloɲːa</span></a></span></span>] (lateinisch <i>Bononia</i>) ist eine <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italien">italienische</a> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A4tsstadt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Universitätsstadt">Universitätsstadt</a> und die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hauptstadt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hauptstadt">Hauptstadt</a> der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metropolitanstadt_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metropolitanstadt Bologna">Metropolitanstadt Bologna</a> sowie der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italienische_Regionen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italienische Regionen">Region</a> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emilia-Romagna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a>. Die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fstadt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Großstadt">Großstadt</a> ist mit 387.842 Einwohnern (Stand: 31. Dezember 2022) die siebtgrößte <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_der_St%C3%A4dte_in_Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste der Städte in Italien">italienische Stadt</a> und ein bedeutender nationaler Verkehrsknotenpunkt.</p> <table class="wikitable infobox float-right toptextcells" style="font-size:95%; margin-top:0; width:250px;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:larger;">Bologna</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:50%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:Bologna-Wappen.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Wappen"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/de/thumb/8/83/Bologna-Wappen.png/100px-Bologna-Wappen.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/de/thumb/8/83/Bologna-Wappen.png/150px-Bologna-Wappen.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/de/thumb/8/83/Bologna-Wappen.png/200px-Bologna-Wappen.png 2x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="500"></a></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"> <table class="centered" style="background-color: var(--dewiki-hintergrundfarbe1);; color: var(--color-base, #202122); border: none; border-collapse: collapse; width: 1px;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: none; padding: 0; text-align: center;"> <div style="position: relative; z-index: 0; padding: 0; display: inline-block; width: -webkit-max-content; width: -moz-max-content; width: max-content; vertical-align: top; border: none;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:Italy_location_map.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Bologna (Italien)"><img alt="Bologna (Italien)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Italy_location_map.svg/150px-Italy_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Italy_location_map.svg/225px-Italy_location_map.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Italy_location_map.svg/300px-Italy_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1295"></a> <figcaption> Bologna (Italien) </figcaption> </figure> <div style="position:absolute; top:24%; left:40.2%; height:0; width:0;"> <div style="position:relative;z-index:100;left:-2.5px;top:-2.5px;width:5px;height:5px;line-height:0px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename%3DBologna%26language%3Dde%26params%3D44.493888888889_N_11.342777777778_E_dim:10000_region:IT-BO_type:city(387842)%26title%3DBologna" title="Bologna"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></a></span> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Staat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Staat">Staat</a></td> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italien">Italien</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italienische_Regionen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italienische Regionen">Region</a></td> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emilia-Romagna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metropolitanstadt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metropolitanstadt">Metropolitanstadt</a></td> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metropolitanstadt_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metropolitanstadt Bologna">Bologna</a> (BO)</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emilianische_Sprache?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emilianische Sprache">Lokale Bezeichnung</a></td> <td>Bulåggna</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Geodetic_System_1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Geodetic System 1984">Koordinaten</a></td> <td><span id="text_coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename%3DBologna%26language%3Dde%26params%3D44.493888888889_N_11.342777777778_E_dim:10000_region:IT-BO_type:city(387842)"><span title="Breitengrad">44° 30′ <abbr title="Nord">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">11° 21′ <abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">44.493888888889</span><span class="longitude">11.342777777778</span><span class="elevation">54</span></span><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates noprint"><span title="Koordinatensystem WGS84">Koordinaten: </span><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename%3DBologna%26language%3Dde%26params%3D44.493888888889_N_11.342777777778_E_dim:10000_region:IT-BO_type:city(387842)"><span title="Breitengrad">44° 29′ 38″ <abbr title="Nord">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">11° 20′ 34″ <abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%B6he_%C3%BCber_dem_Meeresspiegel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Höhe über dem Meeresspiegel">Höhe</a></td> <td><span style="border-width:0px; padding:0px; margin:0px;">54 <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%B6he_%C3%BCber_dem_Meeresspiegel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Höhe über dem Meeresspiegel"><abbr title="metri sul livello del mare (Höhe über dem Meeresspiegel)">m s.l.m.</abbr></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fl%C3%A4cheninhalt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flächeninhalt">Fläche</a></td> <td>140 km²</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Einwohnerzahl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Einwohnerzahl">Einwohner</a></td> <td>387.842 <small><i>(31. Dez. 2022)</i></small><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Postleitzahl_(Italien)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Postleitzahl (Italien)">Postleitzahl</a></td> <td>40100</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Telefonvorwahl_(Italien)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Telefonvorwahl (Italien)">Vorwahl</a></td> <td>051</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istituto_Nazionale_di_Statistica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istituto Nazionale di Statistica">ISTAT-Nummer</a></td> <td>037006</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Bezeichnung der Bewohner</td> <td>bolognesi</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_der_Schutzpatrone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste der Schutzpatrone">Schutzpatron</a></td> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petronius_von_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petronius von Bologna">Petronius</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katharina_von_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katharina von Bologna">Katharina</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Website?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Website">Website</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.comune.bologna.it/">www.comune.bologna.it</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:smaller; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:Bologna_montage_HD.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Bologna_montage_HD.jpg/270px-Bologna_montage_HD.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Bologna_montage_HD.jpg/405px-Bologna_montage_HD.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Bologna_montage_HD.jpg/540px-Bologna_montage_HD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1398" data-file-height="1839"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geografie"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Geografie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Allgemein"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Allgemein</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Klima"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Klima</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geschichte"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Geschichte</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Antike"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Antike</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mittelalter"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Mittelalter</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Neuzeit"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Neuzeit</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Anschlag_von_Bologna_1980"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Anschlag von Bologna 1980</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sehensw%C3%BCrdigkeiten"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Sehenswürdigkeiten</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bauwerke,_Pl%C3%A4tze_und_Parks"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bauwerke, Plätze und Parks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Museen"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Museen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fotos"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Fotos</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Politik"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Politik</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Religion"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Religion</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Regelm%C3%A4%C3%9Fige_Veranstaltungen"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Regelmäßige Veranstaltungen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kulinarisches"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Kulinarisches</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bildung"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Bildung</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Verkehr"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Verkehr</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kraftverkehr"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Kraftverkehr</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bahnverkehr"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Bahnverkehr</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Flugverkehr"><span class="tocnumber">9.3</span> <span class="toctext">Flugverkehr</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Wirtschaft"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Wirtschaft</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sport"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Sport</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pers%C3%B6nlichkeiten"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Persönlichkeiten</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#St%C3%A4dtepartnerschaften"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">Städtepartnerschaften</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Trivia"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">Trivia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Literatur"><span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">Literatur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">16</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">17</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Geografie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Allgemein">Allgemein</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Allgemein" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Bologna liegt am südlichen Rand der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Po-Ebene?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Po-Ebene">Po-Ebene</a> am Fuße des <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apennin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apennin">Apennin</a>, zwischen den Flüssen <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reno_(Fluss)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reno (Fluss)">Reno</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Savena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Savena">Savena</a> in <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oberitalien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oberitalien">Norditalien</a>. Die Flussläufe und Kanäle in der Stadt wurden im Verlaufe der Stadtentwicklung aus sanitären Gründen fast vollständig überbaut. Die durch Bologna fließenden Gewässer sind der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canale_di_Reno&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Canale di Reno (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Canale di Reno</a>, der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canale_di_Savena&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Canale di Savena (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Canale di Savena</a> und der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aposa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Aposa (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Aposa</a>; sie werden nördlich des Stadtzentrums zum <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Navile&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Navile (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Navile</a> zusammengefasst.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Damit wird dem Canale di Savena ein Teil des Wassers entzogen; der nachfolgende Flussarm heißt entsprechend Savena abbandonato („aufgegebener Savena“).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In den westlichen Stadtteilen verläuft zudem der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ravone&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ravone (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Ravone</a>, der sich weiter östlich mit dem Reno vereint. Das <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adriatisches_Meer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adriatisches Meer">Adriatische Meer</a> befindet sich ca. 60 Kilometer östlich der Stadt.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Klima" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 19.5em; float: right; clear: right; margin-left:1em;margin-right:0; text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver; position:relative; z-index:100; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Bologna, Emilia-Romagna</th> </tr> <tr> <th style="font-size: 90%">Klimadiagramm</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <table style="width: 100%; margin: 0; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%; box-sizimg:border-box; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody> <tr> <td>J</td> <td>F</td> <td>M</td> <td>A</td> <td>M</td> <td>J</td> <td>J</td> <td>A</td> <td>S</td> <td>O</td> <td>N</td> <td>D</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0">   </div> <div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.858em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"> <span style="font-size:70%">43</span> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:9.7em;height:1.26em;">   </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:10.96em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"> <span style="font-size:80%">5</span> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:8.2em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"> <span style="font-size:80%">-2</span> </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0">   </div> <div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.898em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"> <span style="font-size:70%">45</span> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:10.16em;height:1.48em;">   </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:11.64em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"> <span style="font-size:80%">8</span> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:8.66em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"> <span style="font-size:80%">1</span> </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0">   </div> <div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.208em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"> <span style="font-size:70%">60</span> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:10.78em;height:1.9em;">   </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:12.68em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"> <span style="font-size:80%">13</span> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:9.28em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"> <span style="font-size:80%">4</span> </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0">   </div> <div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.34em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"> <span style="font-size:70%">67</span> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:11.52em;height:2.04em;">   </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:13.56em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"> <span style="font-size:80%">18</span> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:10.02em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"> <span style="font-size:80%">8</span> </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0">   </div> <div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.3em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"> <span style="font-size:70%">65</span> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:12.36em;height:2.18em;">   </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:14.54em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"> <span style="font-size:80%">23</span> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:10.86em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"> <span style="font-size:80%">12</span> </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0">   </div> <div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.052em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"> <span style="font-size:70%">53</span> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:13.12em;height:2.24em;">   </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:15.36em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"> <span style="font-size:80%">27</span> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:11.62em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"> <span style="font-size:80%">16</span> </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0">   </div> <div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.856em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"> <span style="font-size:70%">43</span> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:13.64em;height:2.34em;">   </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:15.98em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"> <span style="font-size:80%">30</span> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:12.14em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"> <span style="font-size:80%">18</span> </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0">   </div> <div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.158em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"> <span style="font-size:70%">58</span> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:13.58em;height:2.26em;">   </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:15.84em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"> <span style="font-size:80%">29</span> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:12.08em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"> <span style="font-size:80%">18</span> </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0">   </div> <div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.22em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"> <span style="font-size:70%">61</span> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:12.96em;height:2.1em;">   </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:15.06em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"> <span style="font-size:80%">25</span> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:11.46em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"> <span style="font-size:80%">15</span> </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0">   </div> <div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.432em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"> <span style="font-size:70%">72</span> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:12.02em;height:1.76em;">   </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:13.78em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"> <span style="font-size:80%">19</span> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:10.52em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"> <span style="font-size:80%">10</span> </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0">   </div> <div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.626em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"> <span style="font-size:70%">81</span> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:10.86em;height:1.36em;">   </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:12.22em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"> <span style="font-size:80%">11</span> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:9.36em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"> <span style="font-size:80%">4</span> </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0">   </div> <div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.22em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden">   </div> <div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"> <span style="font-size:70%">61</span> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:9.94em;height:1.24em;">   </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:11.18em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"> <span style="font-size:80%">6</span> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:8.44em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"> <span style="font-size:80%">0</span> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="background:#e44;color: transparent; width: 12px; line-height:12px;display:inline-block;">_</span> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monatsmitteltemperatur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monatsmitteltemperatur">Temperatur</a> (°C)</span>   <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="background:#ace;color: transparent; width: 12px; line-height:12px;display:inline-block;">_</span> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Niederschlag?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Niederschlagsmenge" title="Niederschlag">Niederschlag</a> (mm)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1em; font-size:85%"><b>Quelle:</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/europe/iy_al/bologna_e.htm">Hong Kong Observatory</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://wetterkontor.de/de/klima/klima2.asp?land%3Dit%26stat%3D16140">wetterkontor.de</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="hintergrundfarbe-basis"" style="border: 1px solid #B5B5B5; margin-bottom:.5em; norder-spacing:4px;"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <div style="font-size:95%; text-align:center; margin-bottom:5px;"> <b>Monatliche Durchschnittstemperaturen und -niederschläge für Bologna, Emilia-Romagna</b> </div> <table class="toptextcells hintergrundfarbe5" style="padding: 5px; border-spacing:1px; text-align:center; font-size:95%; margin-bottom:10px;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="height:15px"></td> <td style="width:45px">Jan</td> <td style="width:45px">Feb</td> <td style="width:45px">Mär</td> <td style="width:45px">Apr</td> <td style="width:45px">Mai</td> <td style="width:45px">Jun</td> <td style="width:45px">Jul</td> <td style="width:45px">Aug</td> <td style="width:45px">Sep</td> <td style="width:45px">Okt</td> <td style="width:45px">Nov</td> <td style="width:45px">Dez</td> <td style="padding-left:6px; padding-right:3px;"></td> <td style="width:45px"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="height:20px; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="Mittlere höchste Tagestemperatur in Grad Celsius">Mittl. Tagesmax. (°C)</abbr></td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF;">4,8</td> <td style="background: #FFFF99;">8,2</td> <td style="background: #FFCC66;">13,4</td> <td style="background: #FFA500;">17,8</td> <td style="background: #FF8C00;">22,7</td> <td style="background: #FF6347;">26,8</td> <td style="background: #FF6347;">29,9</td> <td style="background: #FF6347;">29,2</td> <td style="background: #FF6347;">25,3</td> <td style="background: #FFA500;">18,9</td> <td style="background: #FFCC66;">11,1</td> <td style="background: #FFFF99;">5,9</td> <td style="padding-left:6px; padding-right:3px; font-size: 110%;"><b>⌀</b></td> <td style="background: #FFA500;"><b>17,9</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="height:20px; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="Mittlere niedrigste Tagestemperatur in Grad Celsius">Mittl. Tagesmin. (°C)</abbr></td> <td style="background: #F0F8FF;">−1,5</td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF;">0,8</td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF;">3,9</td> <td style="background: #FFFF99;">7,6</td> <td style="background: #FFCC66;">11,8</td> <td style="background: #FFA500;">15,6</td> <td style="background: #FFA500;">18,2</td> <td style="background: #FFA500;">17,9</td> <td style="background: #FFCC66;">14,8</td> <td style="background: #FFCC66;">10,1</td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF;">4,3</td> <td style="background: #F0F8FF;">−0,3</td> <td style="padding-left:6px; padding-right:3px; font-size: 110%"><b>⌀</b></td> <td style="background: #FFFF99;"><b>8,6</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="15" style="height:5px;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="height:20px; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Niederschlag?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Niederschlagsmenge" title="Niederschlag">Niederschlag</a> (<abbr title="Millimeter = Liter pro Quadratmeter">mm</abbr>)</td> <td style="background: #CFE8FF;">42,9</td> <td style="background: #CFE8FF;">44,9</td> <td style="background: #8AB0FF;">60,4</td> <td style="background: #8AB0FF;">67,0</td> <td style="background: #8AB0FF;">65,0</td> <td style="background: #B9D3FF;">52,6</td> <td style="background: #CFE8FF;">42,8</td> <td style="background: #B9D3FF;">57,9</td> <td style="background: #8AB0FF;">61,0</td> <td style="background: #6495ED;">71,6</td> <td style="background: #4169E1;">81,3</td> <td style="background: #8AB0FF;">61,0</td> <td style="padding-left:6px; padding-right:3px; font-size: 110%"><b>Σ</b></td> <td style="background: #B9D3FF;"><b>708,4</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="15" style="height:5px;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="height:20px; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sonnenschein?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sonnenschein">Sonnenstunden</a> (<abbr title="Stunden pro Tag">h/d</abbr>)</td> <td style="background: #FFFF99;">2,5</td> <td style="background: #FFFF99;">3,4</td> <td style="background: #FFFF99;">4,9</td> <td style="background: #FFCC66;">5,8</td> <td style="background: #FFCC66;">7,4</td> <td style="background: #FFA500;">8,5</td> <td style="background: #FFA500;">9,4</td> <td style="background: #FFA500;">8,4</td> <td style="background: #FFCC66;">6,7</td> <td style="background: #FFFF99;">4,8</td> <td style="background: #FFFF99;">2,7</td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF;">2,4</td> <td style="padding-left:6px; padding-right:3px; font-size: 110%"><b>⌀</b></td> <td style="background: #FFCC66;"><b>5,6</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="15" style="height:5px;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="height:20px; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regentag?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regentag">Regentage</a> (<abbr title="Tag">d</abbr>)</td> <td style="background: #B9D3FF;">6,6</td> <td style="background: #CFE8FF;">6,0</td> <td style="background: #8AB0FF;">7,7</td> <td style="background: #B9D3FF;">7,2</td> <td style="background: #8AB0FF;">7,7</td> <td style="background: #B9D3FF;">6,6</td> <td style="background: #F0F8FF;">4,5</td> <td style="background: #CFE8FF;">5,7</td> <td style="background: #CFE8FF;">5,0</td> <td style="background: #B9D3FF;">6,6</td> <td style="background: #8AB0FF;">8,1</td> <td style="background: #B9D3FF;">6,8</td> <td style="padding-left:6px; padding-right:3px; font-size: 110%"><b>Σ</b></td> <td style="background: #B9D3FF;"><b>78,5</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="15" style="height:5px;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="height:20px; text-align:left;"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luftfeuchtigkeit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luftfeuchtigkeit">Luftfeuchtigkeit</a> (<abbr title="Prozent">%</abbr>)</td> <td style="background: #4169E1;">83</td> <td style="background: #6495ED;">78</td> <td style="background: #6495ED;">70</td> <td style="background: #6495ED;">71</td> <td style="background: #8AB0FF;">69</td> <td style="background: #8AB0FF;">68</td> <td style="background: #8AB0FF;">65</td> <td style="background: #8AB0FF;">66</td> <td style="background: #8AB0FF;">69</td> <td style="background: #6495ED;">76</td> <td style="background: #4169E1;">84</td> <td style="background: #4169E1;">84</td> <td style="padding-left:6px; padding-right:3px; font-size: 110%"><b>⌀</b></td> <td style="background: #6495ED;"><b>73,6</b></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="float:left; font-size:75%; margin-top:10px; text-align:center; margin-left:15px; display:none; height:220px;"> <tbody> <tr> <td rowspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding-right: 3px; line-height:150%;">T<br> e<br> m<br> p<br> e<br> r<br> a<br> t<br> u<br> r</td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 8px; border-left: 1px solid gray; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"> <table title="Januar" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:57;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);"> 4,8 </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:32px;"></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:25px;">−1,5</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"> <table title="Februar" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:74;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);"> 8,2 </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:37px;"></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:37px;">0,8</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"> <table title="März" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:100;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);"> 13,4 </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:48px;"></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:52px;">3,9</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"> <table title="April" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:122;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);"> 17,8 </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:51px;"></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:71px;">7,6</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"> <table title="Mai" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:146;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);"> 22,7 </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:55px;"></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:92px;">11,8</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"> <table title="Juni" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:167;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);"> 26,8 </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:56px;"></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:111px;">15,6</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"> <table title="Juli" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:182;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);"> 29,9 </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:59px;"></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:124px;">18,2</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"> <table title="August" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:179;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);"> 29,2 </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:57px;"></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:122px;">17,9</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"> <table title="September" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:159;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);"> 25,3 </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:53px;"></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:107px;">14,8</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"> <table title="Oktober" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:127;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);"> 18,9 </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:44px;"></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:83px;">10,1</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"> <table title="November" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:88;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);"> 11,1 </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:34px;"></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:54px;">4,3</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"> <table title="Dezember" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:62;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);"> 5,9 </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:31px;"></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:31px;">−0,3</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr class="hintergrundfarbe-basis"> <td style="padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 8px;">Jan</td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Feb</td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Mär</td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Apr</td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Mai</td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Jun</td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Jul</td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Aug</td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Sep</td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Okt</td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Nov</td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Dez</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="float:left; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:75%; margin-top:10px; text-align:center; margin-left:15px; display:none;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 3px; line-height:150%;">N<br> i<br> e<br> d<br> e<br> r<br> s<br> c<br> h<br> l<br> a<br> g</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 8px; border-left: 1px solid gray; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">42,9 <div title="Januar" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px; width: 19px; height:105.53505535055px"></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">44,9 <div title="Februar" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px; width: 19px; height:110.45510455105px"></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">60,4 <div title="März" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px; width: 19px; height:148.58548585486px"></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">67,0 <div title="April" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px; width: 19px; height:164.82164821648px"></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">65,0 <div title="Mai" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px; width: 19px; height:159.90159901599px"></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">52,6 <div title="Juni" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px; width: 19px; height:129.39729397294px"></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">42,8 <div title="Juli" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px; width: 19px; height:105.28905289053px"></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">57,9 <div title="August" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px; width: 19px; height:142.43542435424px"></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">61,0 <div title="September" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px; width: 19px; height:150.06150061501px"></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">71,6 <div title="Oktober" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px; width: 19px; height:176.13776137761px"></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">81,3 <div title="November" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px; width: 19px; height:200px"></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">61,0 <div title="Dezember" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px; width: 19px; height:150.06150061501px"></div></td> </tr> <tr class="hintergrundfarbe-basis"> <td> </td> <td style="padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 8px;">Jan</td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Feb</td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Mär</td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Apr</td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Mai</td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Jun</td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Jul</td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Aug</td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Sep</td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Okt</td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Nov</td> <td style="padding-right: 8px;">Dez</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="clear:right;font-size:85%; line-height:1em; margin-top:5px;"> <b>Quelle:</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/europe/iy_al/bologna_e.htm">Hong Kong Observatory</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://wetterkontor.de/de/klima/klima2.asp?land%3Dit%26stat%3D16140">wetterkontor.de</a> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Geschichte" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Antike">Antike</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Antike" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Die Geschichte der Stadt beginnt als <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etrusker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Etrusker">etruskische</a> Gründung mit dem Namen <i>Felsina</i> vermutlich im 6. Jahrhundert v. Chr., Spuren älterer dörflicher Siedlungen der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Villanovakultur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Villanovakultur">Villanovakultur</a> in der Gegend reichen bis ins 11./10. Jahrhundert v. Chr. zurück. Die etruskische Stadt wuchs um ein Heiligtum auf einem Hügel und war von einer <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nekropole?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nekropole">Nekropole</a> umgeben.</p> <p>Im 5. Jahrhundert v. Chr. eroberten die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kelten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kelten">keltischen</a> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boier">Boier</a> Felsina. 191 v. Chr. wurde die Stadt von den <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%B6misches_Reich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Römisches Reich">Römern</a> erobert, 189 v. Chr. wurde sie als <i>Bononia</i> römische <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colonia_(Rom)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colonia (Rom)">Colonia</a>. 3000 <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latium">latinische</a> Familien siedelten sich dort an, wobei den ehemaligen <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konsulat_(R%C3%B6misches_Reich)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konsulat (Römisches Reich)">Konsuln</a> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucius_Valerius_Flaccus_(Konsul_195_v._Chr.)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lucius Valerius Flaccus (Konsul 195 v. Chr.)">Lucius Valerius Flaccus</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Atilius_Seranus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Marcus Atilius Seranus (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Marcus Atilius Seranus</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Valerius_Tappo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lucius Valerius Tappo (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Lucius Valerius Tappo</a> die Organisation der Stadt(neu)gründung übertragen wurde.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Der Bau der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Via_Aemilia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Via Aemilia">Via Aemilia</a> 187 v. Chr. machte Bononia zum Verkehrsknotenpunkt: Hier kreuzte sich die Hauptverkehrsstraße der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poebene?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Poebene">Poebene</a> mit der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Via_Flaminia_minor&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Via Flaminia minor (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Via Flaminia minor</a> nach <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arretium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arretium">Arretium</a> (<a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arezzo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arezzo">Arezzo</a>). 88 v. Chr. erhielt Bononia über die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leges_Iuliae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leges Iuliae">Lex municipalis</a> wie alle Landstädte Italiens volles <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%B6misches_B%C3%BCrgerrecht?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Römisches Bürgerrecht">römisches Bürgerrecht</a>. Nach einem Brand wurde sie im 1. Jahrhundert unter Kaiser <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nero">Nero</a> wieder aufgebaut.</p> <p>Wie für eine römische Stadt typisch, war Bononia schachbrettartig um die zentrale Kreuzung zweier Hauptstraßen angelegt, des <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cardo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cardo">Cardo</a> mit dem <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Decumanus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Decumanus">Decumanus</a>. Sechs Nord-Süd- und acht Ost-West-Straßen teilten die Stadt in einzelne Quartiere und sind bis heute erhalten. Während der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%B6mische_Kaiserzeit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Römische Kaiserzeit">römischen Kaiserzeit</a> hatte Bononia mindestens 12.000, möglicherweise jedoch bis 30.000 Einwohner. Bei Ausgrabungen rund um das <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forum_(Platz)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forum (Platz)">Forum</a> der antiken Stadt in den Jahren 1989–1994 wurden zwei Tempel, Verwaltungsgebäude, Markthallen und das Tagungsgebäude des Stadtrates gefunden; im südlichen Teil des ursprünglichen Stadtgebietes ist ein Theater freigelegt worden. Die Stadt scheint jedoch deutlich über ihre ursprüngliche Befestigung hinausgewachsen zu sein, beispielsweise sind außerhalb der Stadtmauer ein <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amphitheater?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amphitheater">Amphitheater</a>, ein <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aqu%C3%A4dukt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aquädukt">Aquädukt</a> und ein <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thermen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thermen">Thermenareal</a> entdeckt worden. Der Geograph <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomponius_Mela?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pomponius Mela">Pomponius Mela</a> zählte die Stadt im 1. Jahrhundert n. Chr. zu den fünf üppigsten (<i>opulentissimae</i>) Städten Italiens.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Mittelalter">Mittelalter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Mittelalter" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:Medieval_Bologna.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Medieval_Bologna.jpg/220px-Medieval_Bologna.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6500" data-file-height="4758"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 161px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Medieval_Bologna.jpg/220px-Medieval_Bologna.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="161" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Medieval_Bologna.jpg/330px-Medieval_Bologna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Medieval_Bologna.jpg/440px-Medieval_Bologna.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Künstlerische Impression des mittelalterlichen Bologna mit rund 180 <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geschlechterturm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geschlechterturm">Geschlechtertürmen</a>, Radierung von Toni Pecoraro 2012 </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:Bologna_seen_from_Asinelli_tower.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Bologna_seen_from_Asinelli_tower.jpg/220px-Bologna_seen_from_Asinelli_tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Bologna_seen_from_Asinelli_tower.jpg/220px-Bologna_seen_from_Asinelli_tower.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Bologna_seen_from_Asinelli_tower.jpg/330px-Bologna_seen_from_Asinelli_tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Bologna_seen_from_Asinelli_tower.jpg/440px-Bologna_seen_from_Asinelli_tower.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilika_San_Petronio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basilika San Petronio">Basilika San Petronio</a> und Piazza Maggiore </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:Piazza_Maggiore_vista_dalla_terrazza_di_San_Petronio.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Piazza_Maggiore_vista_dalla_terrazza_di_San_Petronio.jpg/220px-Piazza_Maggiore_vista_dalla_terrazza_di_San_Petronio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Piazza_Maggiore_vista_dalla_terrazza_di_San_Petronio.jpg/220px-Piazza_Maggiore_vista_dalla_terrazza_di_San_Petronio.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Piazza_Maggiore_vista_dalla_terrazza_di_San_Petronio.jpg/330px-Piazza_Maggiore_vista_dalla_terrazza_di_San_Petronio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Piazza_Maggiore_vista_dalla_terrazza_di_San_Petronio.jpg/440px-Piazza_Maggiore_vista_dalla_terrazza_di_San_Petronio.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Palazzo del <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Podest%C3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Podestà">Podestà</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:Bologna-San_Pietro_visto_dalla_Torre_degli_Asinelli.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bologna-San_Pietro_visto_dalla_Torre_degli_Asinelli.jpg/220px-Bologna-San_Pietro_visto_dalla_Torre_degli_Asinelli.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2734" data-file-height="2049"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bologna-San_Pietro_visto_dalla_Torre_degli_Asinelli.jpg/220px-Bologna-San_Pietro_visto_dalla_Torre_degli_Asinelli.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bologna-San_Pietro_visto_dalla_Torre_degli_Asinelli.jpg/330px-Bologna-San_Pietro_visto_dalla_Torre_degli_Asinelli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bologna-San_Pietro_visto_dalla_Torre_degli_Asinelli.jpg/440px-Bologna-San_Pietro_visto_dalla_Torre_degli_Asinelli.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kathedrale_von_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kathedrale von Bologna">Kathedrale San Pietro</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Nach einem langen Niedergang wurde Bologna im 5. Jahrhundert unter dem Bischof <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petronius_von_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petronius von Bologna">Petronius</a> wiedergeboren, der nach dem Vorbild der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalemer</a> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grabeskirche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grabeskirche">Grabeskirche</a> den Kirchenkomplex von Santo Stefano errichtet haben soll. Nach dem Ende des Römischen Reiches war Bologna ein vorgeschobenes Bollwerk des <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exarchat_von_Ravenna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exarchat von Ravenna">Exarchats von Ravenna</a>, geschützt von mehreren Wallringen, die jedoch den größten Teil der verfallenen römischen Stadt nicht einschlossen. 728 wurde die Stadt von dem <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langobarden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langobarden">Langobardenkönig</a> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liutprand_(Langobarde)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liutprand (Langobarde)">Liutprand</a> erobert und damit Teil des Langobardenreichs. Die Langobarden schufen in Bologna einen neuen Stadtteil nahe Santo Stefano, bis heute <i>Addizione Longobarda</i> genannt, in dem <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karl_der_Gro%C3%9Fe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karl der Große">Karl der Große</a> bei seinem Besuch 786 unterkam.</p> <p>Im 11. Jahrhundert wuchs der Ort als freie <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gemeinde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gemeinde">Kommune</a> erneut. 1088 wurde der <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Universität Bologna">Studio</a></i> gegründet – heute die älteste Universität Europas –, an der zahlreiche bedeutende Gelehrte des Mittelalters lehrten, unter anderem <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irnerius_von_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irnerius von Bologna">Irnerius</a>, woraus dann im 12. Jahrhundert die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Universität Bologna">Universität Bologna</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> entstand. Da sich die Stadt weiter ausdehnte, erhielt sie im 12. Jahrhundert einen neuen Wallring, ein weiterer wurde im 14. Jahrhundert fertiggestellt.</p> <p>1164 trat Bologna in den <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lombardenbund?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lombardenbund">Lombardenbund</a> gegen <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friedrich_I._(HRR)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friedrich I. (HRR)">Friedrich I. Barbarossa</a> ein, 1256 verkündete die Stadt die <i>Legge del Paradiso</i> (<a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liber_Paradisus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liber Paradisus">Paradiesgesetz</a>), das <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leibeigenschaft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leibeigenschaft">Leibeigenschaft</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sklaverei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sklaverei">Sklaverei</a> abschaffte und die verbleibenden Sklaven mit öffentlichem Geld freikaufte. 50.000 bis 70.000 Menschen lebten zu dieser Zeit in Bologna und machten die Stadt zur sechst- oder siebtgrößten Europas nach <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konstantinopel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_(Spanien)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Córdoba (Spanien)">Córdoba</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republik_Venedig?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republik Venedig">Venedig</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Florenz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Florenz">Florenz</a> und möglicherweise <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mailand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mailand">Mailand</a>. Das Stadtzentrum war ein <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%BCrme_von_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Türme von Bologna">Wald von Türmen</a>: Schätzungsweise um die 100 <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geschlechterturm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geschlechterturm">Geschlechtertürme</a> der führenden Familien, Kirchtürme und Türme öffentlicher Gebäude bestimmten das Stadtbild.</p> <p>Bologna entschied sich 1248, die Weizenausfuhr zu verbieten, um die Lebensmittelversorgung seiner schnell wachsenden Bevölkerung zu sichern. Das kam einer Enteignung der venezianischen Grundbesitzer, vor allem der Klöster gleich. 1234 ging die Stadt noch einen Schritt weiter und besetzte <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cervia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cervia">Cervia</a>, womit es in direkte Konkurrenz zu <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wirtschaftsgeschichte_der_Republik_Venedig?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wirtschaftsgeschichte der Republik Venedig">Venedig</a> trat, das das <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salzregal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salzregal">Salzmonopol</a> in der Adria beanspruchte. 1248 dehnte Bologna seine Herrschaft auf die Grafschaft <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imola">Imola</a>, 1252–1254 sogar auf <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ravenna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a> aus. Dazu kamen 1256 <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bagnacavallo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bagnacavallo">Bagnacavallo</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Faenza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Faenza">Faenza</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forl%C3%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forlì">Forlì</a>.</p> <p>Doch der schwelende Konflikt zwischen Venedig und Bologna wurde 1240 durch die Besetzung der Stadt durch Kaiser <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friedrich_II._(HRR)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friedrich II. (HRR)">Friedrich II.</a> unterbrochen. Nachdem sich Cervia 1252 jedoch wieder Venedig unterstellt hatte, wurde es von einer gemeinsamen ravennatisch-bolognesischen Armee im Oktober 1254 zurückerobert. Venedig errichtete im Gegenzug 1258 am Po di Primaro eine Sperrfestung. <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etsch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Etsch">Etsch</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Po_(Fluss)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Po (Fluss)">Po</a> und der für die Versorgung Bolognas lebenswichtige <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reno_(Fluss)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reno (Fluss)">Reno</a> wurden damit blockiert – wobei letzterer von der See aus wiederum nur über den Po erreichbar war und die Etsch bereits seit langer Zeit durch <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cavarzere?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cavarzere">Cavarzere</a> von Venedig kontrolliert wurde. Mit Hilfe dieser Blockade, vor allem an der Sperrfestung <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcam%C3%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcamò">Marcamò</a> – Bologna riegelte Marcamò vergebens durch ein eigenes Kastell ab – zwang Venedig das ausgehungerte Bologna zu einem Abkommen, das die Venezianer diktierten. Das bolognesische Kastell wurde geschleift. Ravenna stand Venedigs Händlern wieder offen, Venedigs Monopol war durchgesetzt.</p> <p>Im Jahre 1272 starb in Bologna nach mehr als 22-jähriger Haft im <i>Palazzo Nuovo</i> (dem heutigen <i>Palazzo di re Enzo</i>) der König <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enzio_von_Sardinien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enzio von Sardinien">Enzio von Sardinien</a>, ein unehelicher Sohn des Staufer-Kaisers <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friedrich_II._(HRR)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friedrich II. (HRR)">Friedrich II.</a></p> <p>Wie die meisten Kommunen Italiens war Bologna damals zusätzlich zu den äußeren Konflikten von inneren Streitigkeiten zwischen <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghibellinen_und_Guelfen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ghibellinen und Guelfen">Ghibellinen und Guelfen</a> (Staufer- bzw. Welfen-Partei, Kaiser gegen Papst) zerrissen. So wurde 1274 die einflussreiche ghibellinische Familie Lambertazzi aus der Stadt vertrieben.</p> <p>Als Bologna 1297 verstärkt gegen die Ghibellinen der mittleren Romagna vorging, fürchtete Venedig das erneute Aufkommen einer konkurrierenden Festlandsmacht. Das betraf vor allem Ravenna. Venedig drohte der Stadt wegen Nichteinhaltung seiner Verträge und Bevorzugung Bolognas. Doch der Streit konnte beigelegt werden. Zu einer erneuten Handelssperre seitens Venedigs (wohl wegen der Ernennung <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baiamonte_Tiepolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baiamonte Tiepolo">Baiamonte Tiepolos</a> zum Capitano von Bologna) kam es Ende 1326. Bologna hatte sich dem Schutz des Papstes unterstellt, nachdem es 1325 von <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Modena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modena">Modena</a> in der Schlacht von Zappolino vernichtend geschlagen worden war. Im Mai 1327 wurden alle Bologneser aufgefordert, Venedig innerhalb eines Monats zu verlassen. 1328–1332 kam es zu Handelssperren und Repressalien. Ravenna blieb dabei der wichtigste Importhafen der Region, den z. B. Bologna für größere Importe aus Apulien weiterhin nutzte. Zwischen 1325 und 1337 kam es zum <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eimerkrieg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eimerkrieg">Eimerkrieg von Bologna</a>. Während der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pest">Pest</a>-<a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epidemie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Epidemie">Epidemie</a> von 1348 starben etwa 30.000 der Einwohner.</p> <p>Nach der Regierungszeit <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taddeo_Pepoli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taddeo Pepoli">Taddeo Pepolis</a> (1337–1347) fiel Bologna an die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Visconti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Visconti">Visconti</a> Mailands, kehrte aber 1360 auf Betreiben von Kardinal <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gil_%C3%81lvarez_Carillo_de_Albornoz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gil Álvarez Carillo de Albornoz">Gil Álvarez Carillo de Albornoz</a> durch Kauf wieder in den Machtbereich des Papstes zurück. Die folgenden Jahre waren bestimmt von einer Reihe republikanischer Regierungen (so z. B. die von 1377, die die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilika_San_Petronio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basilika San Petronio">Basilica di San Petronio</a> und die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loggia_dei_Mercanti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Loggia dei Mercanti">Loggia dei Mercanti</a> errichten ließ), wechselnder Zugehörigkeit zum päpstlichen oder Viscontischen Machtbereich und andauernder, verlustreicher Familienfehden.</p> <p>1402 fiel die Stadt an <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gian_Galeazzo_Visconti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gian Galeazzo Visconti">Gian Galeazzo Visconti</a>, der zum Signore von Bologna avancierte. Nachdem 1433 Bologna und Imola gefallen waren (bis 1435), verhalf <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republik_Venedig?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republik Venedig">Venedig</a> dem Papst 1440/41 endgültig zur Stadtherrschaft. Bei der Gelegenheit nahm Venedig 1441–1509 Ravenna in Besitz.</p> <p>Um diese Zeit erlangte die Familie der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bentivoglio_(Emilia-Romagna)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bentivoglio (Emilia-Romagna)">Bentivoglio</a> mit Sante (1445–1462) und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giovanni_II._Bentivoglio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giovanni II. Bentivoglio">Giovanni II.</a> (1462–1506) die Herrschaft in Bologna. Während ihrer Regierungszeit blühte die Stadt auf, angesehene Architekten und Maler gaben Bologna das Gesicht einer klassischen italienischen <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renaissance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a>-Stadt, die allerdings ihre Ambitionen auf Eroberung endgültig aufgeben musste.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Neuzeit">Neuzeit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Neuzeit" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:Comune_di_Bologna_1904.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Comune_di_Bologna_1904.jpg/220px-Comune_di_Bologna_1904.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4408" data-file-height="2388"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 119px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Comune_di_Bologna_1904.jpg/220px-Comune_di_Bologna_1904.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="119" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Comune_di_Bologna_1904.jpg/330px-Comune_di_Bologna_1904.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Comune_di_Bologna_1904.jpg/440px-Comune_di_Bologna_1904.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Anleihe über 500 Lire der Stadt Bologna vom 27. Juni 1904<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:Bologna1907.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/de/thumb/2/22/Bologna1907.jpg/220px-Bologna1907.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1476" data-file-height="1138"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/de/thumb/2/22/Bologna1907.jpg/220px-Bologna1907.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/de/thumb/2/22/Bologna1907.jpg/330px-Bologna1907.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/de/thumb/2/22/Bologna1907.jpg/440px-Bologna1907.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Stadtplan von Bologna um 1907 </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:QuartieriBologna2016.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/QuartieriBologna2016.svg/220px-QuartieriBologna2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="471"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 206px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/QuartieriBologna2016.svg/220px-QuartieriBologna2016.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="206" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/QuartieriBologna2016.svg/330px-QuartieriBologna2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/QuartieriBologna2016.svg/440px-QuartieriBologna2016.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Die heutigen Stadtviertel (<i>quartiere</i>) von Bologna </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:Bologna_porte.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Bologna_porte.svg/220px-Bologna_porte.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="496"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 181px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Bologna_porte.svg/220px-Bologna_porte.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="181" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Bologna_porte.svg/330px-Bologna_porte.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Bologna_porte.svg/440px-Bologna_porte.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Ehemaliger Verlauf der Stadtmauer mit den verbliebenen Stadttoren </figcaption> </figure> <p>Giovannis Herrschaft endete 1506, als die Truppen Papst <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julius_II.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julius II.">Julius' II.</a> Bologna belagerten und die Kunstschätze seines Palastes plünderten. Im Anschluss gehörte Bologna bis zum 18. Jahrhundert zum <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kirchenstaat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kirchenstaat">Kirchenstaat</a> und wurde von einem <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A4pstlicher_Legat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Päpstlicher Legat">päpstlichen Legaten</a> und einem Senat regiert, der alle zwei Monate einen <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gonfaloniere?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gonfaloniere">gonfaloniere</a></i> (Richter) wählte, der von acht Konsuln unterstützt wurde. Am 24. Februar 1530 wurde <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karl_V._(HRR)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karl V. (HRR)">Karl V.</a> von Papst <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clemens_VII._(Papst)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clemens VII. (Papst)">Clemens VII.</a> in Bologna zum Kaiser gekrönt. Es war die letzte vom Papst durchgeführte Kaiserkrönung. Der Wohlstand der Stadt dauerte an, doch eine Seuche am Ende des 16. Jahrhunderts verringerte die Zahl der Einwohner von 72.000 auf 59.000, eine weitere 1630 ließ sie auf 47.000 schrumpfen, bevor sie sich wieder auf 60.000 bis 65.000 einpendelte.</p> <p>1564 wurden die <i>Piazza del Nettuno</i>, der <i>Palazzo dei Banchi</i> und der <i>Archiginnasio</i> erbaut, der Sitz der Universität. Zahlreiche Kirchen und andere religiöse Einrichtungen wurden während der päpstlichen Herrschaft neu errichtet, ältere renoviert – Bolognas 96 Klöster waren italienischer Rekord. Bedeutende Maler wie <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Annibale_Carracci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Annibale Carracci">Annibale Carracci</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domenichino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Domenichino">Domenichino</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giovanni_Francesco_Barbieri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovanni Francesco Barbieri">Guercino</a>, die in dieser Periode in Bologna tätig waren, formten die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologneser_Schule?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bologneser Schule">Bologneser Schule</a> der Malerei.</p> <p>Im <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">napoleonischen</a> Europa wurde Bologna 1796 – seit dem <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erster_Koalitionskrieg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erster Koalitionskrieg">Ersten Koalitionskrieg</a> vom Kirchenstaat unabhängig – zunächst Hauptstadt der kurzlebigen <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cispadanische_Republik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cispadanische Republik">Cispadanischen Republik</a> und später die nach Mailand bedeutendste Stadt in der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cisalpinische_Republik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cisalpinische Republik">Cisalpinischen Republik</a> und des napoleonischen <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6nigreich_Italien_(1805%E2%80%931814)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Königreich Italien (1805–1814)">Königreichs Italien</a>. Am 28. Januar 1814<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eroberten die Österreicher die Stadt kurzzeitig zurück, mussten am 2. April 1815 dem Einmarsch französischer Truppen weichen, um am 16. April 1815 Bologna endgültig einzunehmen. Nach dem Fall Napoleons schlug der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiener_Kongress?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wiener Kongress">Wiener Kongress</a> 1815 Bologna wieder dem Kirchenstaat zu, worauf dies am 18. Juli 1816 zur Ausführung kam.</p> <p>Die Bevölkerung rebellierte im Frühjahr 1831 gegen die päpstliche Restauration. Durch eine neuerliche österreichische Besatzung ab dem 21. März 1831 wurde dem ein Ende gemacht. Die Besatzung dauerte mit einer kurzen Unterbrechung (Juli 1831 bis Januar 1832) bis zum 30. November 1838. Die Macht war damit erneut in der Hand des Papstes. Dagegen erhob sich im August 1843 der Aufstand der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Moti_di_Savigno&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Moti di Savigno (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Moti di Savigno</a>. Erneut kam es <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Revolutionen_1848/1849?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Revolutionen 1848/1849">1848/1849</a> zu Volksaufständen, als es vom 8. August 1848 bis 16. Mai 1849 gelang, die Truppen der österreichischen <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Garnison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Garnison">Garnison</a> zu vertreiben, die danach erneut bis 1860 die Befehlsgewalt über die Stadt innehatten. Nach einem Besuch von Papst <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pius_IX.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pius IX.">Pius IX.</a> 1857 stimmte Bologna am 12. Juni 1859 für seine <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Annexion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Annexion">Annexion</a> durch das <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6nigreich_Sardinien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Königreich Sardinien">Königreich Sardinien</a>, wodurch die Stadt Teil des <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Risorgimento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Risorgimento">vereinten Italien</a> wurde.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1874 war <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michail_Alexandrowitsch_Bakunin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michail Alexandrowitsch Bakunin">Michail Bakunin</a> in Bologna an einem gescheiterten Aufstand beteiligt.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts wurden die Mauern der Stadt bis auf wenige Reste abgerissen, um der schnell wachsenden Bevölkerung Platz zu schaffen. In den Wahlen am 28. Juni 1914 errang der Sozialist <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Zanardi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Francesco Zanardi (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Francesco Zanardi</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-2" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> zum ersten Mal das Stadtpräsidium (<i>sindaco</i>) für die Linke. Mit der Unterbrechung des <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italienischer_Faschismus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italienischer Faschismus">Faschismus</a> wird Bologna seitdem überwiegend von linken Stadtregierungen verwaltet.</p> <p>1940 zählte Bologna 320.000 Einwohner. Im <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zweiter_Weltkrieg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zweiter Weltkrieg">Zweiten Weltkrieg</a> wurde Bologna in den Kämpfen der untergehenden <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NS-Staat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NS-Staat">NS-Diktatur</a> mit <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vereinigte Staaten">amerikanischen</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vereinigtes Königreich">britischen</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polen">polnischen</a> Invasionstruppen der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alliierte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alliierte">Alliierten</a> bombardiert und beschädigt, wobei in der Stadt 2.481 Zivilisten ums Leben kamen.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Am 21. April 1945 wurde die Stadt von Einheiten des <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2_Korpus_Polski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2 Korpus Polski">II. polnischen Korps</a> befreit. Nach dem Krieg erholte sich Bologna schnell und ist heute eine der wohlhabendsten und stadtplanerisch gelungensten Städte Italiens.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Anschlag_von_Bologna_1980">Anschlag von Bologna 1980</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Anschlag von Bologna 1980" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="hauptartikel" role="navigation"> <span class="hauptartikel-pfeil" title="siehe" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">→ </span><i><span class="hauptartikel-text">Hauptartikel</span>: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anschlag_von_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anschlag von Bologna">Anschlag von Bologna</a></i> </div> <p>Am 2. August 1980 verübte eine Gruppe von Rechtsextremisten einen Bombenanschlag auf den Hauptbahnhof der Stadt. 85 Menschen starben, mindestens 200 wurden verletzt. 1995 wurden für diesen Anschlag zwei Mitglieder der faschistischen <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuclei_Armati_Rivoluzionari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclei Armati Rivoluzionari">Nuclei Armati Rivoluzionari</a></i> und Mitarbeiter des italienischen Geheimdienstes zu langjährigen Haftstrafen verurteilt.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Sehenswürdigkeiten"><span id="Sehensw.C3.BCrdigkeiten"></span>Sehenswürdigkeiten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Sehenswürdigkeiten" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bauwerke,_Plätze_und_Parks"><span id="Bauwerke.2C_Pl.C3.A4tze_und_Parks"></span>Bauwerke, Plätze und Parks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Bauwerke, Plätze und Parks" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:Bologne_place_082005.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bologne_place_082005.jpg/220px-Bologne_place_082005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2556" data-file-height="1856"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bologne_place_082005.jpg/220px-Bologne_place_082005.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bologne_place_082005.jpg/330px-Bologne_place_082005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bologne_place_082005.jpg/440px-Bologne_place_082005.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Piazza Nettuno </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:BO-San-Petronio.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/BO-San-Petronio.jpg/220px-BO-San-Petronio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1963" data-file-height="1521"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/BO-San-Petronio.jpg/220px-BO-San-Petronio.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/BO-San-Petronio.jpg/330px-BO-San-Petronio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/BO-San-Petronio.jpg/440px-BO-San-Petronio.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Die unvollendete Fassade der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilika_San_Petronio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basilika San Petronio">Basilika San Petronio</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:Santo_Stefano_Bologna-01.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Santo_Stefano_Bologna-01.JPG/220px-Santo_Stefano_Bologna-01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3533" data-file-height="2650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Santo_Stefano_Bologna-01.JPG/220px-Santo_Stefano_Bologna-01.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Santo_Stefano_Bologna-01.JPG/330px-Santo_Stefano_Bologna-01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Santo_Stefano_Bologna-01.JPG/440px-Santo_Stefano_Bologna-01.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilika_Santo_Stefano_(Bologna)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basilika Santo Stefano (Bologna)">Basilika Santo Stefano</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:Un_tunnel_di_colonne.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Un_tunnel_di_colonne.JPG/170px-Un_tunnel_di_colonne.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="4608"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 255px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Un_tunnel_di_colonne.JPG/170px-Un_tunnel_di_colonne.JPG" data-width="170" data-height="255" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Un_tunnel_di_colonne.JPG/255px-Un_tunnel_di_colonne.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Un_tunnel_di_colonne.JPG/340px-Un_tunnel_di_colonne.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Typische Arkaden </figcaption> </figure> <p>Wahrzeichen der Stadt sind die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%BCrme_von_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Türme von Bologna">zwei Türme</a>, der <i>Torre Garisenda</i> und der <i>Torre degli Asinelli</i>. Um 1100 erbaut, war letzterer mit seiner Höhe von 94,5 m damals wohl der höchste Profanbau Europas. Die beiden Türme sind mit einigen anderen die letzten Überbleibsel der „<a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geschlechterturm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geschlechterturm">Geschlechtertürme</a>“ des mittelalterlichen Bologna, die im 16. Jahrhundert zum Großteil geschleift wurden. Zu den weiteren Sehenswürdigkeiten gehören die im Artikel genannten <i>Palazzi</i>.</p> <p>Als Zentrum der Stadt gilt die <i>Piazza Maggiore</i> mit dem <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neptunbrunnen_(Bologna)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neptunbrunnen (Bologna)">Neptunbrunnen</a> und der <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilika_San_Petronio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basilika San Petronio">Basilika San Petronio</a></i>. Die mächtige gotische Kirche ist die fünftgrößte der Welt; das Mittelschiff ist 40 m hoch und 20 m breit. Ursprünglich als größte Kirche der Christenheit geplant, wurde der Bau, begonnen im Jahr 1390, aufgrund finanzieller Probleme bis heute nicht vollendet. Im Innenraum befindet sich die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mittagslinie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mittagslinie">Mittagslinie</a>, 1655 eingerichtet nach Plänen des Astronomen <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giovanni_Domenico_Cassini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giovanni Domenico Cassini">Giovanni Domenico Cassini</a>. In der <i>Capella Bolognini</i> befindet sich eine Darstellung des Weltgerichts von Giovanni da Modena (um 1410). Der Maler des Freskos orientierte sich bei seiner Darstellung an <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dante?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dante">Dantes</a> <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%B6ttliche_Kom%C3%B6die?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Göttliche Komödie">Göttlicher Komödie</a></i> und zeigt im Höllenkreis unter anderem den Propheten <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mohammed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mohammed">Mohammed</a>, dem als Glaubensspalter von einem Teufel der Körper aufgeschlitzt wird (DC Inf. XXVIII).</p> <p>Die Kathedrale <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kathedrale_von_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kathedrale von Bologna">San Pietro</a></i> mit der Pietà von <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfonso_Lombardi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alfonso Lombardi">Alfonso Lombardi</a> befindet sich an der Via dell’Indipendenza. Die älteste Kirche Bolognas, die <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilika_Santo_Stefano_(Bologna)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basilika Santo Stefano (Bologna)">Basilica di Santo Stefano</a></i>, befindet sich in einem heute noch genutzten Klosterkomplex im historischen Zentrum der Stadt. Die Anlage verfügt über einen byzantinischen Rundbau sowie über typische romanische Kreuzgänge.</p> <p>Auf der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Piazza_Santo_Stefano_(Bologna)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Piazza Santo Stefano (Bologna) (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Piazza Santo Stefano</a> steht die Basilika <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santo_Stefano_(Bologna)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Santo Stefano (Bologna)">Basilika Santo Stefano</a>, die aufgrund ihrer Gliederung in zahlreiche Kirchen und Kapellen, die durch einen Innenhof und einen Kreuzgang miteinander verbunden sind, auch als „die sieben Kirchen“ bekannt ist. Der ursprüngliche Kern wurde im 8. Jahrhundert auf einem heidnischen, der ägyptischen Göttin <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isis">Isis</a> geweihten Tempel aus dem 2. Jahrhundert errichtet, von dem ein außen eingemauerter Architrav mit einer Widmung an die Göttin sowie einige afrikanische Granitsäulen erhalten sind. Das architektonische Grundgerüst ist trotz einiger späterer Änderungen deutlich romanisch.</p> <p>Von besonderem Interesse ist die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=San_Francesco_(Bologna)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="San Francesco (Bologna) (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Basilika San Francesco</a> aus dem 13. Jahrhundert (obwohl sie im 19. Jahrhundert und nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg erhebliche Eingriffe erfuhr), das erste Beispiel der französischen <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gotik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gotik">Gotik</a> in Italien<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Gleichaltrig ist die Basilika <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Domenico_(Bologna)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Domenico (Bologna)">Basilika San Domenico</a>, die den Sarkophag <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arca_di_San_Domenico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arca di San Domenico">Arca di San Domenico</a> beherbergt, in dem die sterblichen Überreste des Heiligen aufbewahrt werden und die von <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicola_Pisano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicola Pisano">Nicola Pisano</a> und seiner Werkstatt, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_dell%E2%80%99Arca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Niccolò dell’Arca">Niccolò dell’Arca</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michelangelo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a> geschaffen wurde.</p> <p>Bekannt ist Bologna außerdem für seine <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arkade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arkade">Arkaden</a>. Sie erstrecken sich über 38 km und wurden ursprünglich geschaffen, um der wachsenden Bevölkerung der Stadt gerecht zu werden. Der Bau der Arkaden ermöglichte es, die oberen Stockwerke auszubauen und so neuen Wohnraum zu schaffen, ohne den Handel und den Durchgangsbetrieb zu stark zu beeinträchtigen. Die Wallfahrtskirche <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santuario_della_Madonna_di_San_Luca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Santuario della Madonna di San Luca">Santuario della Madonna di San Luca</a></i> liegt auf dem Guardiahügel oberhalb der Stadt und bietet einen Blick über die Poebene. Zur Kirche hinauf führt der mit rund vier Kilometern längste Arkadengang der Welt. Die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arkadeng%C3%A4nge_von_Bologna&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Arkadengänge von Bologna (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Arkadengänge von Bologna</a> sind seit Juli 2021 <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Welterbe_in_Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Welterbe in Italien">UNESCO-Welterbe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Der <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palazzo_dell%E2%80%99Archiginnasio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palazzo dell’Archiginnasio">Palazzo dell’Archiginnasio</a></i> war ursprünglich dafür geplant, alle Fakultäten der Universität unter einem Dach zu vereinen. Er beherbergt einen 1944 im Krieg stark zerstörten, aber vollständig renovierten <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anatomie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anatomie">Anatomielehrsaal</a>.</p> <p>Der Stadtpark <i>Giardini Margherita</i> bei der <i>Piazza di Porta Santo Stefano</i> ist die größte städtische Grünanlage in Zentrumsnähe. Der 1879 eröffnete Park wurde nach <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Margarethe_von_Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Margarethe von Italien">Margarethe von Italien</a>, der Ehefrau des italienischen Königs <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Umberto_I.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Umberto I.">Umberto I.</a>, benannt. Die Anlage im englischen Stil hat eine Fläche von rund 26 Hektaren und verfügt über einen künstlichen See mit <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wasserspiele?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wasserspiele">Wasserspielen</a>.</p> <p>Der Friedhof <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cimitero_Monumentale_della_Certosa_di_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cimitero Monumentale della Certosa di Bologna">Cimitero Monumentale della Certosa</a> ist der historische Hauptfriedhof der Stadt.</p> <p>Der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palazzo_Malvezzi_Campeggi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palazzo Malvezzi Campeggi">Palazzo Malvezzi Campeggi</a> entstand im 18. Jahrhundert, der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palazzo_Ronzani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palazzo Ronzani">Palazzo Ronzani</a> 1915, der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palazzo_Bonaccorso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palazzo Bonaccorso">Palazzo Bonaccorso</a> 2008.</p> <p>Das Haus <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Via_Borgonuovo_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Via Borgonuovo 4">Via Borgonuovo 4</a> ist das Geburtshaus des Regisseurs und Dichters <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pier_Paolo_Pasolini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pier Paolo Pasolini">Pier Paolo Pasolini</a>.</p> <div class="sieheauch" role="navigation" style="font-style:italic;"> <span class="sieheauch-text">Siehe auch</span>: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_der_Kirchen_in_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste der Kirchen in Bologna">Liste der Kirchen in Bologna</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Synagoge_(Bologna)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Synagoge (Bologna)">Synagoge (Bologna)</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Museen">Museen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Museen" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Das <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Museo_internazionale_della_musica_di_Bologna&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Museo internazionale della musica di Bologna (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Museo internazionale della musica di Bologna</a> im <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palazzo_Sanguinetti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palazzo Sanguinetti">Palazzo Sanguinetti</a> beherbergt eine Sammlung musikhistorischer Exponate. Handschriften und Erstdrucke unter anderem von <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Martini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giovanni Battista Martini">Padre Martini</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giulio_Caccini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giulio Caccini">Caccini</a> dokumentieren ihren Beitrag zur frühen Entwicklung der Musiktheorie und der Oper in Bologna. Porträts und kurze geschichtliche Abrisse beschreiben das Wirken von <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antonio Vivaldi">Vivaldi</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Farinelli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Farinelli">Farinelli</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Mozart</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johann_Christian_Bach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johann Christian Bach">Johann Christian Bach</a> in der Stadt.</li> <li>Die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinacoteca_Nazionale_di_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna">Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna</a> zeigt vor allem Gemälde der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologneser_Schule?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bologneser Schule">Bologneser Schule</a>, wobei <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guido_Reni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guido Reni">Guido Reni</a> ein eigener Saal gewidmet ist, aber auch Werke von <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raffael?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raffael">Raffael</a> und anderen sind zu besichtigen.</li> <li>Das <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Museo_Morandi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Museo Morandi (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Museo Morandi</a> zeigt das Werk des Malers <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giorgio_Morandi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giorgio Morandi">Giorgio Morandi</a>.</li> <li>Der Palazzo Pepoli Vecchio beherbergt das 2012 eröffnete Museo della Storia di Bologna.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Das <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%BCdisches_Museum_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jüdisches Museum Bologna">Jüdische Museum Bologna</a> erinnert an die lange Geschichte des <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Judentum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judentum">Judentums</a> in Bologna und in der Region.</li> <li>In der Via Don Giovanni Minzoni befindet sich das <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=MAMbo_Museo_d'Arte_Moderna_di_Bologna&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="MAMbo Museo d'Arte Moderna di Bologna (Seite nicht vorhanden)">MAMbo Museo d'Arte Moderna di Bologna</a>, das Museum für <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moderne_Kunst?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moderne Kunst">Moderne Kunst</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Museo_Civico_Archeologico_(Bologna)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Museo Civico Archeologico (Bologna)">Museo Civico Archeologico</a> (Archäologisches Stadtmuseum)</li> </ul> <p>Das <i>Sistema Museale di Ateneo</i> (SMA) der universitären Museen in Bologna bietet teilweise freien Eintritt zu seinen Museen, die sich überwiegend im nahen Umkreis des Palazzo Poggi befinden, nur zwei anatomische Sammlungen der Veterinärmedizin sind in <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ozzano_dell%E2%80%99Emilia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ozzano dell’Emilia">Ozzano dell’Emilia</a> angesiedelt:<sup id="cite_ref-SMA_13-0" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-SMA-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <ul> <li>Museo di Palazzo Poggi (Kunstmuseum)</li> <li>MEUS Museo europeo degli Studenti (Europäisches Studentenmuseum)</li> <li>Museo geologico Giovanni Capellini (Geologiemuseum)</li> <li>Museo delle Cere Anatomiche Luigi Cattaneo (Anatomisches Wachsfigurenmuseum)</li> <li>Museo della Specola (Spiegelmuseum)</li> <li>Museo di Zoologia (Zoologisches Museum)</li> <li>Museo di Mineralogia Luigi Bombicci (Mineralienmuseum)</li> <li>Collezione di Chimica Giacomo Ciamician (Chemikaliensammlung)</li> <li>Collezione di Fisica (Physikalische Slg.)</li> <li>Orto botanico ed Erbario (Botanischer Garten/Herbarium)</li> <li>Museo di Anatomia comparata (Museum für vergleichende Anatomie)</li> <li>Museo di Anatomia patologica e Teratologia veterinaria (Tiermedizinische Anatomiesammlung)</li> <li>Museo di Anatomia degli Animali domestici (Anatomisches Haustiermuseum)</li> </ul> <p>Das <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Museo_di_Antropologia_di_Bologna&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Museo di Antropologia di Bologna (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Anthropologische Museum</a> der Universität Bologna zeichnet die Entwicklungsgeschichte des Menschen in Europa seit der Steinzeit mit besonderem Blick auf das Geschehen in Italien nach.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Fotos">Fotos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Fotos" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:Bologna-SanPetronioPiazzaMaggiore1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Blick auf San Petronio, Piazza Maggiore und Palazzo d'Accursio"> <noscript> <img alt="Blick auf San Petronio, Piazza Maggiore und Palazzo d'Accursio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bologna-SanPetronioPiazzaMaggiore1.jpg/120px-Bologna-SanPetronioPiazzaMaggiore1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2648" data-file-height="2112"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 96px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bologna-SanPetronioPiazzaMaggiore1.jpg/120px-Bologna-SanPetronioPiazzaMaggiore1.jpg" data-alt="Blick auf San Petronio, Piazza Maggiore und Palazzo d'Accursio" data-width="120" data-height="96" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bologna-SanPetronioPiazzaMaggiore1.jpg/180px-Bologna-SanPetronioPiazzaMaggiore1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bologna-SanPetronioPiazzaMaggiore1.jpg/240px-Bologna-SanPetronioPiazzaMaggiore1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Blick auf San Petronio, Piazza Maggiore und Palazzo d'Accursio </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:2tours_bologne_082005.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Die beiden schiefen Türme Garisenda und Asinelli"> <noscript> <img alt="Die beiden schiefen Türme Garisenda und Asinelli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/2tours_bologne_082005.jpg/50px-2tours_bologne_082005.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1495" data-file-height="3554"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 50px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/2tours_bologne_082005.jpg/50px-2tours_bologne_082005.jpg" data-alt="Die beiden schiefen Türme Garisenda und Asinelli" data-width="50" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/2tours_bologne_082005.jpg/75px-2tours_bologne_082005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/2tours_bologne_082005.jpg/101px-2tours_bologne_082005.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Die beiden schiefen Türme <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%BCrme_von_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Türme von Bologna">Garisenda und Asinelli</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:Palazzo_dei_Notai.01.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Palazzo dei Notai"> <noscript> <img alt="Palazzo dei Notai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Palazzo_dei_Notai.01.jpg/120px-Palazzo_dei_Notai.01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Palazzo_dei_Notai.01.jpg/120px-Palazzo_dei_Notai.01.jpg" data-alt="Palazzo dei Notai" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Palazzo_dei_Notai.01.jpg/180px-Palazzo_dei_Notai.01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Palazzo_dei_Notai.01.jpg/240px-Palazzo_dei_Notai.01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Palazzo dei Notai </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:Bologna014.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Canale delle Moline"> <noscript> <img alt="Canale delle Moline" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bologna014.jpg/120px-Bologna014.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="1152"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bologna014.jpg/120px-Bologna014.jpg" data-alt="Canale delle Moline" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bologna014.jpg/180px-Bologna014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bologna014.jpg/240px-Bologna014.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Canale delle Moline </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Politik" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:Sede_regione_Emilia-Romagna.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sede_regione_Emilia-Romagna.jpg/220px-Sede_regione_Emilia-Romagna.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sede_regione_Emilia-Romagna.jpg/220px-Sede_regione_Emilia-Romagna.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sede_regione_Emilia-Romagna.jpg/330px-Sede_regione_Emilia-Romagna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sede_regione_Emilia-Romagna.jpg/440px-Sede_regione_Emilia-Romagna.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Palazzo della regione </figcaption> </figure> <p>Der Stadtrat <i>(Consiglio comunale)</i> bildet die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legislative?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Legislative">Legislative</a> in Bologna, er besteht aus 36 Mitgliedern. Stärkste Fraktion ist seit der Kommunalwahl 2021 das Mitte-links-Bündnis um die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Partito_Democratico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Partito Democratico">Sozialdemokraten</a> mit 25 Sitzen.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Bürgermeister (<i>Sindaco di Bologna</i>) und damit auch Chef der Stadtverwaltung war von 2011 bis 2021 Virginio Merola (<a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Partito_Democratico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Partito Democratico">PD</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bei der Bürgermeisterwahl 2016 konnte er sich in der Stichwahl mit knapp 55 Prozent der Stimmen gegen die Lega-Nord-Kandidatin Lucia Borgonzoni die Wiederwahl sichern.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Im Jahr 2021 trat Merola nicht wieder an. Als Nachfolger wurde Matteo Lepore (PD) im ersten Wahlgang mit knapp 62 Prozent der Stimmen gewählt.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_14-1" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Amtsinhaber seit 1999 waren:</p> <ul> <li>Giorgio Guazzaloca (parteilos, 1999–2004)</li> <li><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sergio_Cofferati?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sergio Cofferati">Sergio Cofferati</a> (<a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Democratici_di_Sinistra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Democratici di Sinistra">DS</a>, 2004–2009)</li> <li>Flavio Delbono (<a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Partito_Democratico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Partito Democratico">PD</a>, 2009–2010) <ul> <li><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Annamaria_Cancellieri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Annamaria Cancellieri">Annamaria Cancellieri</a> (parteilos, 2010–2011 <i>kommissarisch</i>)</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Virginio_Merola&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Virginio Merola (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Virginio Merola</a> (PD, 2011–2021)</li> <li>Matteo Lepore (PD, seit 2021)</li> </ul> <p>Als Hauptstadt der Region Emilia-Romagna ist Bologna auch Sitz des dortigen, aus 50 Abgeordneten bestehenden <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consiglio_regionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consiglio regionale">Regionalrats</a> sowie der Regionalregierung <i>(Giunta regionale)</i>. Beide sind im Palazzo della regione, einem Hochhaus im nordöstlich liegenden Messe- und Geschäftsviertel <i>Fiera di Bologna</i>, untergebracht.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Religion" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="sieheauch" role="navigation" style="font-style:italic;"> <span class="sieheauch-text">Siehe auch</span>: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erzbistum_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erzbistum Bologna">Erzbistum Bologna</a> </div> <p>Bologna ist seit dem 3. Jahrhundert Sitz einer römisch-katholischen Diözese, die 1582 zum Erzbistum und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metropolitanbistum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitanbistum">Metropolitansitz</a> der Kirchenprovinz Bologna erhoben wurde. Laut <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Annuario_Pontificio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Annuario Pontificio">Annuario Pontificio</a> 2019 leben derzeit rund 940.000 Katholiken im Gebiet des Erzbistums. Kathedrale ist die Ende des 12. Jahrhunderts fertiggestellte Kirche <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kathedrale_von_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kathedrale von Bologna">San Pietro</a>.</p> <p>Zudem besitzt die Stadt eine <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Synagoge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Synagoge">Synagoge</a> und mehrere kleine <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moschee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moschee">Moscheen</a>. Seit mehreren Jahren ist (Stand 2018) der Bau einer größeren Moschee in Planung.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Regelmäßige_Veranstaltungen"><span id="Regelm.C3.A4.C3.9Fige_Veranstaltungen"></span>Regelmäßige Veranstaltungen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Regelmäßige Veranstaltungen" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li>Die Internationale Ledermesse <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lineapelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lineapelle">Lineapelle</a></i> findet jährlich in Bologna statt</li> <li>Auch die Internationale Automobilmesse <i>Motorshow</i> findet jedes Jahr hier statt</li> <li>Bologna ist der Veranstaltungsort einer der größten jährlich stattfindenden Land- und Forsttechnik-Messen Europas</li> <li><i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fiera_del_Libro_per_Ragazzi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fiera del Libro per Ragazzi (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Fiera del Libro per Ragazzi</a>:</i> Bologna beherbergt seit 1963 die jährlich stattfindende Internationale <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jugendbuch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jugendbuch">Jugendbuchmesse</a></li> <li><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Il_Cinema_Ritrovato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Il Cinema Ritrovato">Il Cinema Ritrovato</a>: weltweit bedeutendstes Festival für Filmrestaurierung</li> <li><i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Festival_Internationale_di_Cinema_Animazione_e_Nuove_Tecnologie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Festival Internationale di Cinema Animazione e Nuove Tecnologie (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Festival Internationale di Cinema Animazione e Nuove Tecnologie</a></i>, auch <i>Future Film Festival</i>, findet seit 1999 in Bologna statt</li> <li>Cersaie: Leitmesse für Fliesen und Keramik in Europa</li> <li>Messe für moderne und zeitgenössische Kunst ArteFiera<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Kulinarisches">Kulinarisches</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Kulinarisches" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:Tortelliniinbrodo.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Tortelliniinbrodo.jpg/220px-Tortelliniinbrodo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Tortelliniinbrodo.jpg/220px-Tortelliniinbrodo.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Tortelliniinbrodo.jpg/330px-Tortelliniinbrodo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Tortelliniinbrodo.jpg/440px-Tortelliniinbrodo.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Tortellini in brodo </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li>Bologna ist die Heimat der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortellini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tortellini">Tortellini</a> – mit Hackfleisch gefüllte, kleine ringförmige Teigwaren, die in einer Hühnerbrühe (<i>brodo</i>) oder mit <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rahm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rahm">Sahnesoße</a> serviert werden. Einer Legende nach sollen die Tortellini den Nabel der römischen Liebesgöttin <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venus_(Mythologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venus (Mythologie)">Venus</a> nachbilden.</li> <li>Eine weitere klassische Pasta aus Bologna sind <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tagliatelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tagliatelle">Tagliatelle</a>, mit Ei hergestellte Bandnudeln, die traditionell mit <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rag%C3%B9_alla_bolognese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ragù alla bolognese">Ragù alla bolognese</a>, einer Soße mit Hackfleisch und Tomaten, serviert werden. Von den bolognesischen Tagliatelle al ragù wurden die Spaghetti bolognese inspiriert, die aber nicht zur Küche Bolognas gehören,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sondern vermutlich aus <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordamerika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nordamerika">Nordamerika</a> stammen.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Eine weitere aus Bologna stammende Spezialität ist die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mortadella?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mortadella">Mortadella</a>, eine Aufschnittwurst vom Schwein, die in hauchdünne Scheiben geschnitten verzehrt wird.</li> <li>Bologna ist außerdem für seine grüne <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lasagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lasagne">Lasagne</a> bekannt.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bildung">Bildung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Bildung" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:Archiginnasio_ora_blu_Bologna.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Archiginnasio_ora_blu_Bologna.jpg/220px-Archiginnasio_ora_blu_Bologna.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="7240" data-file-height="4784"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 145px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Archiginnasio_ora_blu_Bologna.jpg/220px-Archiginnasio_ora_blu_Bologna.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="145" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Archiginnasio_ora_blu_Bologna.jpg/330px-Archiginnasio_ora_blu_Bologna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Archiginnasio_ora_blu_Bologna.jpg/440px-Archiginnasio_ora_blu_Bologna.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palazzo_dell%E2%80%99Archiginnasio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palazzo dell’Archiginnasio">Palazzo dell’Archiginnasio</a>, Gebäude der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Universität Bologna">Universität Bologna</a> von 1563 bis 1803 </figcaption> </figure> <p>Die 1088 gegründete <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Universität Bologna">Universität Bologna</a> ist die älteste Institution dieser Art in Europa. Die etwa 80.000 <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Student?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Student">Studenten</a> stellen bei einer Gesamtbevölkerung von um die 400.000 einen bedeutenden Teil der Stadtbevölkerung und prägen die Stadt, vor allem innerhalb der historischen Stadtmauern. Die Stadt ist nicht nur bei Studenten aus allen Teilen Italiens beliebt, sondern auch bei ausländischen Studenten. Neben <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erasmus-Programm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erasmus-Programm">Erasmus</a>-Studenten sind das vor allem Studenten aus den USA.</p> <p>Außerdem gibt es in der Stadt die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accademia_di_Belle_Arti_di_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Accademia di Belle Arti di Bologna">Akademie der Bildenden Künste</a>, an der unter anderem <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giorgio_Morandi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giorgio Morandi">Giorgio Morandi</a> lehrte und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enrico_Marconi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enrico Marconi">Enrico Marconi</a> eine Ausbildung absolvierte. Das SAIS Bologna Center ist eine Außenstelle der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_H._Nitze_School_of_Advanced_International_Studies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies">School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS)</a> der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a>. Bologna war Ort der Bolognaerklärung im Jahr 1999 und Namensgeber des <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna-Prozess?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bologna-Prozess">Bologna-Prozesses</a> zur Reformierung und Vereinheitlichung des <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europ%C3%A4ischer_Hochschulraum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europäischer Hochschulraum">Europäischen Hochschulraums</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Verkehr">Verkehr</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Verkehr" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Kraftverkehr">Kraftverkehr</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Kraftverkehr" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Der Raum Bologna ist ein zentraler Knotenpunkt des italienischen Autobahnsystems am Übergang zwischen der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oberitalienische_Tiefebene?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Oberitalienische Tiefebene">Oberitalienischen Tiefebene</a> und der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apenninhalbinsel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apenninhalbinsel">Apenninhalbinsel</a>. Die die größten italienischen Ballungsräume <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mailand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mailand">Mailand</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rom">Rom</a> miteinander verbindende <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autostrada_A1_(Italien)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autostrada A1 (Italien)">A1</a> erreicht Bologna von Nordwesten und biegt hier südwärts Richtung <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toskana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toskana">Toskana</a> in den <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apennin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apennin">Apennin</a> ab. Nach Nordosten stellt die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autostrada_A13?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autostrada A13">A13</a> eine Verbindung mit <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venetien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venetien">Venetien</a> her, die Richtung Südosten führende <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autostrada_A14?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autostrada A14">A14</a> erschließt die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mittelitalien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mittelitalien">mittelitalienische</a> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adriatisches_Meer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adriatisches Meer">Adriaküste</a>.</p> <p>Dem innerstädtischen Personennahverkehr dient das Netz des <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oberleitungsbus_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oberleitungsbus Bologna">Oberleitungsbus Bologna</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bahnverkehr">Bahnverkehr</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Bahnverkehr" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Das an der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eisenbahnachse_Berlin%E2%80%93Palermo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eisenbahnachse Berlin–Palermo">Eisenbahnachse Berlin–Palermo</a> gelegene Bologna ist einer der wichtigsten <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eisenbahnknoten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eisenbahnknoten">Eisenbahnknoten</a> Italiens, an dem gleich mehrere Hauptstrecken aus verschiedenen Himmelsrichtungen miteinander verknüpft sind. Von Nordwesten kommend erreichen die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahnstrecke_Mailand%E2%80%93Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahnstrecke Mailand–Bologna">Bahnstrecke Mailand–Bologna</a> und die parallel dazu geführte <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schnellfahrstrecke_Mailand%E2%80%93Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schnellfahrstrecke Mailand–Bologna">Schnellfahrstrecke Mailand–Bologna</a> die Stadt, die hier jeweils an die südwärts führende <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahnstrecke_Bologna%E2%80%93Florenz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahnstrecke Bologna–Florenz">Bahnstrecke Bologna–Florenz</a> und die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schnellfahrstrecke_Bologna%E2%80%93Florenz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schnellfahrstrecke Bologna–Florenz">Schnellfahrstrecke Bologna–Florenz</a> anschließen. Von Norden mündet die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahnstrecke_Verona%E2%80%93Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahnstrecke Verona–Bologna">Bahnstrecke Verona–Bologna</a> in den Knotenpunkt, von Nordosten die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahnstrecke_Padua%E2%80%93Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahnstrecke Padua–Bologna">Bahnstrecke Padua–Bologna</a>, von Südosten die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahnstrecke_Bologna%E2%80%93Ancona?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahnstrecke Bologna–Ancona">Bahnstrecke Bologna–Ancona</a>. Neben diesen viel befahrenen Hauptbahnen münden im Ballungsraum zudem weitere Strecken von kleinregionaler Bedeutung, nämlich die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahnstrecke_Pistoia%E2%80%93Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahnstrecke Pistoia–Bologna">Bahnstrecke Pistoia–Bologna</a>, die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahnstrecke_Casalecchio%E2%80%93Vignola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahnstrecke Casalecchio–Vignola">Bahnstrecke Casalecchio–Vignola</a> und die <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bahnstrecke_Bologna%E2%80%93Portomaggiore&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bahnstrecke Bologna–Portomaggiore (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Bahnstrecke Bologna–Portomaggiore</a>.</p> <p>Im Personenverkehr ist der wichtigste Bahnhof der Stadt der Hauptbahnhof <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahnhof_Bologna_Centrale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahnhof Bologna Centrale">Bologna Centrale</a></i>. Dieser wurde 1864 errichtet und schon zehn Jahre später von <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gaetano_Ratti&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gaetano Ratti (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Gaetano Ratti</a> neu konstruiert. 1926 wurde er um die westlichen <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahnsteig?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahnsteig">Bahnsteige</a> erweitert, 1934 auch auf der östlichen Seite. 2013 wurde der ergänzende Tiefbahnhof für Hochgeschwindigkeitsverkehr <i>Bologna Centrale AV</i> (<i>AV</i> für <i>Alta Velocità</i>) eröffnet. Der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rangierbahnhof?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rangierbahnhof">Rangierbahnhof</a> <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bologna_San_Donato&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bologna San Donato (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Bologna San Donato</a></i> an der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Umgehungsbahn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Umgehungsbahn">Umgehungsbahn</a> (Cintura) im Nordosten der Stadt hatte eine für Rangierbahnhöfe sehr seltene <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kopfbahnhof?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kopfbahnhof">kopfförmige</a> Anlage. Er war der größte Rangierbahnhof Italiens. Heute befindet sich dort ein Eisenbahn-Versuchsgelände<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Abgesehen von den Schnellfahrstrecken werden alle oben genannten Strecken auch für das Nahverkehrssystem <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Servizio_ferroviario_metropolitano_di_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Servizio ferroviario metropolitano di Bologna">Servizio ferroviario metropolitano di Bologna</a></i> genutzt. Ein neues innerstädtisches Netz der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stra%C3%9Fenbahn_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Straßenbahn Bologna">Straßenbahn Bologna</a> befindet sich im Aufbau.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Flugverkehr">Flugverkehr</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Flugverkehr" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:Aeroporto_di_Bologna-Borgo_Panigale_(%22Guglielmo_Marconi%22)_01.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Aeroporto_di_Bologna-Borgo_Panigale_%28%22Guglielmo_Marconi%22%29_01.jpg/220px-Aeroporto_di_Bologna-Borgo_Panigale_%28%22Guglielmo_Marconi%22%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1650" data-file-height="975"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 130px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Aeroporto_di_Bologna-Borgo_Panigale_%28%22Guglielmo_Marconi%22%29_01.jpg/220px-Aeroporto_di_Bologna-Borgo_Panigale_%28%22Guglielmo_Marconi%22%29_01.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="130" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Aeroporto_di_Bologna-Borgo_Panigale_%28%22Guglielmo_Marconi%22%29_01.jpg/330px-Aeroporto_di_Bologna-Borgo_Panigale_%28%22Guglielmo_Marconi%22%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Aeroporto_di_Bologna-Borgo_Panigale_%28%22Guglielmo_Marconi%22%29_01.jpg/440px-Aeroporto_di_Bologna-Borgo_Panigale_%28%22Guglielmo_Marconi%22%29_01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Flughafen Bologna </figcaption> </figure> <p>Der <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flughafen_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flughafen Bologna">Flughafen Bologna</a></i> im Nordwesten der Stadt ist durch verschiedene Fluggesellschaften auch aus dem deutschen Raum national und international gut angebunden. Einige <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Billigfluggesellschaft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Billigfluggesellschaft">Billigfluggesellschaften</a> frequentieren den zirka 60 km entfernten Flughafen <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forl%C3%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forlì">Forlì</a> als <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flughafen_Bologna-Forl%C3%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Flughafen Bologna-Forlì">Flughafen Bologna-Forlì</a></i>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Wirtschaft">Wirtschaft</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Wirtschaft" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <p>Bologna und Umgebung ist ein Schwerpunkt des Maschinenbaus, unter anderen wurden <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maserati?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maserati">Maserati</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ferrari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ferrari">Ferrari</a> in Bologna gegründet.</p> <p>Im Stadtteil Borgo Panigale ist der italienische Motorradhersteller <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ducati?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ducati">Ducati</a> Motor Holding S.p.A. beheimatet.</p> <p>Die Firma <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carrellificio_Emiliano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carrellificio Emiliano">Carrellificio Emiliano</a> S.p.A. (CESAB) – traditioneller Hersteller von Fördertechnik und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gabelstapler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gabelstapler">Gabelstaplern</a> – wurde 1942 gegründet.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Sport" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <p>Bekanntester <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fu%C3%9Fball?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fußball">Fußballverein</a> der Stadt ist der siebenmalige italienische Meister <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FC_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FC Bologna">FC Bologna</a>, der vor allem in der Zeit vor dem <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zweiter_Weltkrieg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zweiter Weltkrieg">Zweiten Weltkrieg</a> zu den erfolgreichsten Italiens gehörte. Er trägt seine Heimspiele im <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stadio_Renato_Dall%E2%80%99Ara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stadio Renato Dall’Ara">Stadio Renato Dall’Ara</a> aus, das bei zwei Fußball-Weltmeisterschaften Spielstätte war, und spielt nach einem Abstieg 2013/14 in die Serie B, seit der Saison 15/16 wieder in der erstklassigen Serie A. Im <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basketball?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basketball">Basketball</a> ist die Stadt mit <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virtus_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Virtus Bologna">Virtus</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fortitudo_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fortitudo Bologna">Fortitudo</a> Heimat zweier Vereine, die auf nationaler wie kontinentaler Ebene Erfolge vorweisen können.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Persönlichkeiten"><span id="Pers.C3.B6nlichkeiten"></span>Persönlichkeiten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Persönlichkeiten" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <p>Bekannte Persönlichkeiten der Stadt sind in der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_von_Pers%C3%B6nlichkeiten_der_Stadt_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste von Persönlichkeiten der Stadt Bologna">Liste von Persönlichkeiten der Stadt Bologna</a> aufgeführt.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Städtepartnerschaften"><span id="St.C3.A4dtepartnerschaften"></span>Städtepartnerschaften</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Städtepartnerschaften" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datei:Via_Zamboni_-_San_Giacomo_Maggiore_-_Bologna_IT-1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Via_Zamboni_-_San_Giacomo_Maggiore_-_Bologna_IT-1.jpg/220px-Via_Zamboni_-_San_Giacomo_Maggiore_-_Bologna_IT-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1538" data-file-height="1025"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Via_Zamboni_-_San_Giacomo_Maggiore_-_Bologna_IT-1.jpg/220px-Via_Zamboni_-_San_Giacomo_Maggiore_-_Bologna_IT-1.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Via_Zamboni_-_San_Giacomo_Maggiore_-_Bologna_IT-1.jpg/330px-Via_Zamboni_-_San_Giacomo_Maggiore_-_Bologna_IT-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Via_Zamboni_-_San_Giacomo_Maggiore_-_Bologna_IT-1.jpg/440px-Via_Zamboni_-_San_Giacomo_Maggiore_-_Bologna_IT-1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Via Zamboni </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><span style="display:none">Ukraine</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charkiw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ukraine"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charkiw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charkiw">Charkiw</a></span>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ukraine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, seit 5. August 1966</li> <li><span style="display:none">Vereinigtes Konigreich</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coventry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vereinigtes Königreich"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coventry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coventry">Coventry</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vereinigtes Königreich">Vereinigtes Königreich</a>, seit 21. April 1984</li> <li><span style="display:none">Argentinien</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Plata_(Argentinien)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argentinien"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Plata_(Argentinien)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Plata (Argentinien)">La Plata</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argentinien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argentinien">Argentinien</a>, seit 23. November 1988</li> <li><span style="display:none;">Deutschland</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leipzig?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deutschland"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leipzig?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deutschland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deutschland">Deutschland</a>, seit 2. März 1962</li> <li><span style="display:none">Senegal</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Louis_(Senegal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Senegal"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Louis_(Senegal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Louis (Senegal)">Saint-Louis</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Senegal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>, seit 9. Dezember 1991</li> <li><span style="display:none">Vereinigte Staaten</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._Louis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vereinigte Staaten"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._Louis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St. Louis">Saint-Louis</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vereinigte Staaten">USA</a>, seit 30. Juli 1987</li> <li><span style="display:none">Nicaragua</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Carlos_(Nicaragua)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicaragua"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/40px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Carlos_(Nicaragua)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Carlos (Nicaragua)">San Carlos</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicaragua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>, seit 21. Mai 1988</li> <li><span style="display:none">Griechenland</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thessalon%C3%ADki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Griechenland"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thessalon%C3%ADki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Thessaloníki">Thessaloníki</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Griechenland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Griechenland">Griechenland</a>, seit 29. Oktober 1981</li> <li><span style="display:none">Frankreich</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toulouse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frankreich"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toulouse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankreich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frankreich">Frankreich</a>, seit 23. November 1981</li> <li><span style="display:none">Bosnien und Herzegowina</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tuzla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bosnien und Herzegowina"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tuzla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tuzla">Tuzla</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bosnien_und_Herzegowina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bosnien und Herzegowina">Bosnien und Herzegowina</a>, seit 21. Juli 1994</li> <li><span style="display:none">Spanien</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valencia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spanien"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valencia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valencia">Valencia</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spanien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spanien">Spanien</a>, seit 27. März 1976</li> <li><span style="display:none">Kroatien</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zagreb?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kroatien"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zagreb?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kroatien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kroatien">Kroatien</a>, seit 5. Mai 1963</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Trivia">Trivia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Trivia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <ul> <li>Bologna wird auch <i>la grassa</i> („die Fette“) genannt wegen des gehaltvollen Essens, für das die Stadt berühmt ist. Weitere Beinamen sind <i>la rossa</i> („die Rote“) wegen der roten Ziegel der Häuser und der vorherrschenden politischen Richtung, sowie, wegen der berühmten Universität, <i>la dotta</i> („die Gelehrte“). Ferner wird Bologna auch <i>la turrita</i> genannt, nach den vielen Geschlechtertürmen, von denen die meisten erst Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts zerstört wurden.</li> <li>Der Asteroid des äußeren Hauptgürtels <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/(2601)_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="(2601) Bologna">(2601) Bologna</a> wurde am 8. April 1982 nach der Stadt benannt.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Im Jahr 2000 war Bologna <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kulturhauptstadt_Europas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kulturhauptstadt Europas">Kulturhauptstadt Europas</a>.</li> <li>Der Feinkostladen Ceccarelli in der Via Pescherie Vecchie ist seit dem Erfolg des Lieds <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna_(Wanda-Lied)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bologna (Wanda-Lied)"><i>Bologna</i></a> der Band <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wanda_(Band)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wanda (Band)">Wanda</a>, in dem eine „Tante Ceccarelli“ besungen wird, Ziel von Fans der Gruppe.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> <ul> <li>Luca Ciancabilla (a cura di): <i>Bologna in guerra – La città, i monumenti, i rifugi antiaeri.</i> Minerva Edizioni, Argelato 2010, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9788873812647?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-7381-264-7</a>.</li> <li>Tiziano Costa: <i>Le grandi famiglie di Bologna – Palazzi, Personaggi e storie.</i> Collana c’era Bologna, Costa Editore, Bologna 2013, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9788889646403?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-89646-40-3</a>.</li> <li>Davide Daghia: <i>Bologna insolita e segreta.</i> Edizioni Jonglez, Versailles (France) 2018, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9782361951191?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-36195-119-1</a>.</li> <li>Antonio Ferri, Giancarlo Roversi (a cura di): <i>Storia di Bologna.</i> Bologna University Press, Bologna 2005, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/8873950841?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 88-7395-084-1</a>.</li> <li>Antonio Ferri, Giancarlo Roversi (a cura di): <i>Bologna 1900–2000 – Cronache di un secolo.</i> Bologna University Press, Bologna 2011, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9788873956761?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-7395-676-1</a>.</li> <li>Marcello Fini: <i>Bologna sacra – Tutte le chiese in due millenni di storia.</i> Edizioni Pendragon, Bologna 2007, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9788883425127?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-8342-512-7</a>.</li> <li>Alessandro Goldoni: <i>Storia di Bologna – Dalle origini ai giorni nostri.</i> Edizioni Biblioteca dell’Immagine, Pordenone 2018, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9788863912906?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-6391-290-6</a>.</li> <li>Max Jäggi, Roger Müller, Sil Schmid: <i>Das rote Bologna – Kommunisten demokratisieren eine Stadt im kapitalistischen Westen.</i> Verlagsgenossenschaft, Zürich 1976.</li> <li>Marco Poli, Carlo Ventura: <i>Bologna – La città delle acque e della seta.</i> Minerva Edizioni, Argelato 2017, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9788833240084?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-3324-008-4</a>.</li> <li>Eugenio Riccòmini: <i>L’Arte a Bologna – Dalle origini ai giorni nostri.</i> Edizioni Pendragon, Bologna 2011, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9788883428319?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-8342-831-9</a>.</li> <li>Valeria Roncuzzi, Mauro Roversi Monaco: <i>Bologna – Parole e immagini attraverso i secoli.</i> Minerva Edizioni, Argelato 2010, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9788873813453?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-7381-345-3</a>.</li> <li>Giuseppe Scandurra: <i>Bologna che cambia – Quattro studi etnografici su una città.</i> Edizioni Junior, Reggio-Emilia 2017, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9788884348111?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-8434-811-1</a>.</li> <li>Anna Laura Trombetti, Laura Pasquini: <i>Bologna delle torri – Uomini, pietre, artisti dal Medioevo a Giorgio Morandi.</i> Edifir-Edizioni, Firenze 2013, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9788879706162?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-7970-616-2</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ulrike_Rauh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ulrike Rauh">Ulrike Rauh</a>, <i>Spaziergänge in Bologna</i>, Wiesenburg Verlag, 2020, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783956329913?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-95632-991-3</a>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(16)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-16 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-16"> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"> <div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bologna?uselang%3Dde"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Bologna</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien </div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"> <span class="noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wiktionary"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/16px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/16px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/24px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/32px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Bologna" class="extiw" title="wikt:Bologna">Wiktionary: Bologna</a></b> – Bedeutungserklärungen, Wortherkunft, Synonyme, Übersetzungen </div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"> <div class="noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikivoyage"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div><b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Bologna" class="extiw" title="voy:Bologna">Wikivoyage: Bologna</a></b> – Reiseführer </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.comune.bologna.it/">Internetpräsenz der Stadt Bologna</a> (italienisch)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://historic-cities.huji.ac.il/italy/bologna/maps/braun_hogenberg_IV_49.html">Abbildung der Stadt 1582</a> in <i>Civitates orbis terrarum</i> von <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georg_Braun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Georg Braun">Georg Braun</a> (englisch).</li> <li><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.gedenkorte-europa.eu/content/list/26"><i>Bologna.</i></a> In: <i>gedenkorte-europa.eu.</i> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Studienkreis_Deutscher_Widerstand_1933%E2%80%931945?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Studienkreis Deutscher Widerstand 1933–1945">Studienkreis Deutscher Widerstand 1933–1945</a> e.V.<span style="display:none">;</span><span class="Abrufdatum" style="display:none"> abgerufen am 1. Januar 1900</span></span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ABologna&rft.title=Bologna&rft.description=Bologna&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gedenkorte-europa.eu%2Fcontent%2Flist%2F26&rft.publisher=%5B%5BStudienkreis+Deutscher+Widerstand+1933%E2%80%931945%5D%5D+e.V."> </span></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(17)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bearbeiten</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-17 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-17"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://demo.istat.it/app/?i%3DP02"><i>Bilancio demografico e popolazione residente per sesso al 31 dicembre 2022.</i></a> ISTAT.<span class="Abrufdatum" style="display:none"> Abgerufen am 14. Mai 2023</span> (Bevölkerungsstatistiken des <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istituto_Nazionale_di_Statistica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istituto Nazionale di Statistica">Istituto Nazionale di Statistica</a>, Stand 31. Dezember 2022).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ABologna&rft.title=Bilancio+demografico+e+popolazione+residente+per+sesso+al+31+dicembre+2022&rft.description=Bilancio+demografico+e+popolazione+residente+per+sesso+al+31+dicembre+2022&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fdemo.istat.it%2Fapp%2F%3Fi%3DP02"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrea Ballandi, Martino Caranti, Giuseppe Marangoni et al.: <cite style="font-style:italic">La Ciclo Via del Navile – Dal Porto di Bologna a Malalbergo e al Passo Segni</cite>. Hrsg.: Ezio Raimondi. Edizione Monte Sole Bike Group/Istituto dei Beni Culturali della Regione Emilia-Romagna, Bologna 2004, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>18<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>f</span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Bologna&rft.au=Andrea+Ballandi%2C+Martino+Caranti%2C+Giuseppe+Marangoni+et+al.&rft.btitle=La+Ciclo+Via+del+Navile+-+Dal+Porto+di+Bologna+a+Malalbergo+e+al+Passo+Segni&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=18+f.&rft.place=Bologna&rft.pub=Edizione+Monte+Sole+Bike+Group%2FIstituto+dei+Beni+Culturali+della+Regione+Emilia-Romagna" style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Titus_Livius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Titus Livius">Titus Livius</a>, <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita_(Livius)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ab urbe condita (Livius)">Ab urbe condita</a></i> 37,57,5.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Diepgen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Diepgen">Paul Diepgen</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heinz_Goerke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heinz Goerke">Heinz Goerke</a>: <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ludwig_Aschoff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ludwig Aschoff">Aschoff</a>/Diepgen/Goerke: Kurze Übersichtstabelle zur Geschichte der Medizin.</i> 7., neubearbeitete Auflage. Springer, Berlin/Göttingen/Heidelberg 1960, S. 19.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alex Witula, Leonardo Paganello: <i>Carte valori d'epoca.</i> Emilia Romagna e San Marino, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9788895848020?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-95848-02-0</a> / 8895848020.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_6-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_6-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_6-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Amedeo Benati, Franco Bergonzoni, Giorgio Bonfiglioli et al.: <cite style="font-style:italic">Storia di Bologna</cite>. Hrsg.: Antonio Ferri, Giancarlo Roversi. 3. Auflage. University Press Bologna/Santerno Edizioni, Bologna/Imola 1996, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>286<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>f</span>. (Seite 286 f. belegt die Angaben für den Zeitraum 1796–1914).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Bologna&rft.au=Amedeo+Benati%2C+Franco+Bergonzoni%2C+Giorgio+Bonfiglioli+et+al.&rft.btitle=Storia+di+Bologna&rft.date=1996&rft.edition=3&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=286+f.&rft.place=Bologna%2FImola&rft.pub=University+Press+Bologna%2FSanterno+Edizioni" style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Christoph Helferich: <cite style="font-style:italic">Geschichte der Philosophie: von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart und Östliches Denken</cite>. 7. Auflage. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>30706</span>. Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, München 2009, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783423307062?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-423-30706-2</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>336</span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Bologna&rft.au=Christoph+Helferich&rft.btitle=Geschichte+der+Philosophie%3A+von+den+Anf%C3%A4ngen+bis+zur+Gegenwart+und+%C3%96stliches+Denken&rft.date=2009&rft.edition=7&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9783423307062&rft.issue=30706&rft.pages=336&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen&rft.pub=Deutscher+Taschenbuch+Verlag" style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bombesullitalia.blogspot.com/2016/"><i>Opfer der Bombardierung Italiens während des Zweiten Weltkriegs</i></a>, abgerufen am 19. Januar 2022</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.dradio.de/dlf/sendungen/hintergrundpolitik/402451/">Vor 25 Jahren: Bomben-Anschlag im Bahnhof von Bologna.</a> Sendung des Deutschlandfunkes vom 2. August 2005, abgerufen am 23. Juli 2019.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.medioevo.org/artemedievale/Pages/EmiliaRomagna/SanFrancescoaBologna.html">San Francesco a Bologna</a> auf Medioevo.org</span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">UNESCO World Heritage Centre: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1650/"><i>The Porticoes of Bologna.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 1. Mai 2024</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ABologna&rft.title=The+Porticoes+of+Bologna&rft.description=The+Porticoes+of+Bologna&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F1650%2F&rft.creator=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft.language=en"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.detail-online.com/architecture/topics/we-are-history-palazzo-pepoli-museum-of-the-history-of-bologna-021593.html"><i>We are History: Palazzo Pepoli – Museum of the History of Bologna.</i></a> detail-online.com (englisch), aufgerufen am 17. November 2016.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-SMA-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-SMA_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sma.unibo.it/it/il-sistema-museale"><i>SMA – Sistema Museale di Ateneo</i>.</a> sma.unibo.it (italienisch, englisch), abgerufen am 23. Juli 2019.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-:2-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_14-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_14-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><i>Wahlergebnisse auf der Website des Innenministeriums.</i> Ehemals im <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r235239667">.mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-position:center right;background-repeat:no-repeat}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:10px;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/MediaWiki_external_link_icon.svg")!important;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:0.857em;padding-right:1em!important}</style><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Felezioni.interno.gov.it%252Fcomunali%252Fscrutini%252F20211003%252F">Original</a></span> (nicht mehr online verfügbar)<span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 20. Oktober 2021</span> (italienisch).<span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://deadurl.invalid/https://elezioni.interno.gov.it/comunali/scrutini/20211003/">@1</a></span><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://elezioni.interno.gov.it/comunali/scrutini/20211003/">@2</a></span><span style="display:none"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Vorlage:Toter_Link/elezioni.interno.gov.it&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Vorlage:Toter Link/elezioni.interno.gov.it (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Vorlage:Toter Link/elezioni.interno.gov.it</a></span> <small>(<a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Defekte_Weblinks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Defekte Weblinks">Seite nicht mehr abrufbar</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/list/2010/https://elezioni.interno.gov.it/comunali/scrutini/20211003/">Suche in Webarchiven</a>)</small></span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ABologna&rft.title=Wahlergebnisse+auf+der+Website+des+Innenministeriums&rft.description=Wahlergebnisse+auf+der+Website+des+Innenministeriums&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Felezioni.interno.gov.it%2Fcomunali%2Fscrutini%2F20211003%2F&rft.language=it"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.comune.bologna.it/giuntacomunale/persone/124:7045/">Biografie von Virginio Merola</a> auf der Website der Stadt Bologna (italienisch)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/bologna/politica/risultati-ballottaggio-merola-sindaco-1.2272898"><i>Ballottaggio 2016, Merola confermato sindaco.</i></a> In: <i>il Resto del Carlino Bologna.</i> 20. Juni 2016,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 20. Oktober 2021</span> (italienisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ABologna&rft.title=Ballottaggio+2016%2C+Merola+confermato+sindaco&rft.description=Ballottaggio+2016%2C+Merola+confermato+sindaco&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilrestodelcarlino.it%2Fbologna%2Fpolitica%2Frisultati-ballottaggio-merola-sindaco-1.2272898&rft.date=2016-06-20&rft.language=it"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bologna.repubblica.it/cronaca/2018/07/31/news/borgonzoni_lega_contro_la_moschea_a_bologna_battaglia_legale_-203067935/?refresh_ce">Moschea a Bologna? Scontro tra Lega, sindaco e islamici</a>, <i>bologna.repubblica.it</i>, abgerufen am 10. November 2019</span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r246413598">.mw-parser-output .webarchiv-memento{color:var(--color-base,#202122)!important}</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105122456/http://www.reisenexclusiv.com/ziel/europa/bologna-l%25C3%25A4dt-ein-zur-artefiera-2015"><i>Bologna lädt ein zur ArteFiera 2015.</i></a> (<a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Web-Archivierung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Web-Archivierung"><span class="webarchiv-memento">Memento</span></a> des <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r235239667"><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.reisenexclusiv.com%252Fziel%252Feuropa%252Fbologna-l%2525C3%2525A4dt-ein-zur-artefiera-2015">Originals</a></span> vom 5. Januar 2015 im <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) <small class="archiv-bot"><span class="wp_boppel noviewer" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="i"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/15px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/15px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/23px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/30px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span> <b>Info:</b> Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benutzer:InternetArchiveBot/Anleitung/Archivlink?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benutzer:InternetArchiveBot/Anleitung/Archivlink">Anleitung</a> und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.</small><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://IABotmemento.invalid/http://www.reisenexclusiv.com/ziel/europa/bologna-l%25C3%25A4dt-ein-zur-artefiera-2015">@1</a></span><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.reisenexclusiv.com/ziel/europa/bologna-l%25C3%25A4dt-ein-zur-artefiera-2015">@2</a></span><span style="display:none"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.reisenexclusiv.com&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.reisenexclusiv.com (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.reisenexclusiv.com</a></span> Website des Magazins reisen EXCLUSIV, abgerufen am 5. Januar 2015.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.de/magazine/panorama/italienischer-buergermeister-erklaert-spaghetti-bolognese-fake-news-33604424"><i>Italienischer Bürgermeister erklärt Spaghetti Bolognese zur Fake News.</i></a> In: web.de, 12. März 2019.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.travelbook.de/weltspeisen/mit-originalrezept-darum-essen-italiener-niemals-spaghetti-bolognese"><i>Darum essen Italiener niemals Spaghetti Bolognese.</i></a> Travelbook, 12. Juni 2017,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 12. Juni 2019</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ABologna&rft.title=Darum+essen+Italiener+niemals+Spaghetti+Bolognese&rft.description=Darum+essen+Italiener+niemals+Spaghetti+Bolognese&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelbook.de%2Fweltspeisen%2Fmit-originalrezept-darum-essen-italiener-niemals-spaghetti-bolognese&rft.publisher=Travelbook&rft.date=2017-06-12"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.rfi.it/it/innovazione-e-ricerca/ambienti-di-test-e-sperimentazione/circuito-san-donato.html">Internetseite des Infrastrukturbetreibers RFI</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lutz_D._Schmadel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lutz D. Schmadel">Lutz D. Schmadel</a>: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Dictionary of Minor Planet Names</cite>. Fifth Revised and Enlarged Edition. Hrsg.: Lutz D. Schmadel. 5. Auflage. <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Springer_Spektrum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Springer Spektrum">Springer Verlag</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berlin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heidelberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a> 2003, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3540299254?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-540-29925-4</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>186</span>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_2602">10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_2602</a></span> (englisch, 992 S., Originaltitel: <cite style="font-style:italic">Dictionary of Minor Planet Names</cite>. Erstausgabe: Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg 1992): <span class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto">“1980 XA. Discovered 1980 Dec. 8 at the Osservatorio San Vittore at Bologna.”</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Bologna&rft.au=Lutz+D.+Schmadel&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Minor+Planet+Names&rft.date=2003&rft.doi=10.1007%2F978-3-540-29925-7_2602&rft.edition=5&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3540299254&rft.pages=186&rft.place=Berlin%2C+Heidelberg&rft.pub=Springer+Verlag" style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://emiliaromagna.at/kultur-musik-wanda.html">emiliaromagna.at</a>, „Bologna und Wanda“, abgerufen am 7. Mai 2024</span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Pia Ratzesberger: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/reise/italien-wandas-amore-und-feinkost-in-bologna-1.3053144"><i>Wandas Amore und Feinkost in Bologna.</i></a> In: <i><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Süddeutsche Zeitung">Süddeutsche Zeitung</a>.</i> 29. Juni 2016,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 25. September 2024</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ABologna&rft.title=Wandas+Amore+und+Feinkost+in+Bologna&rft.description=Wandas+Amore+und+Feinkost+in+Bologna&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sueddeutsche.de%2Freise%2Fitalien-wandas-amore-und-feinkost-in-bologna-1.3053144&rft.creator=Pia+Ratzesberger&rft.date=2016-06-29"> </span></span></li> </ol> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r246035994">.mw-parser-output div.BoxenVerschmelzen{border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-right-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-top-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-bottom-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);clear:both;font-size:95%;margin-top:1.5em;padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output div.BoxenVerschmelzen div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.BoxenVerschmelzen div.klappleiste{border:none;font-size:100%;margin:0;padding-top:0}</style> <div class="BoxenVerschmelzen"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r248673343">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-right-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-top-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-bottom-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);clear:both;font-size:95%;margin-top:1.5em;min-height:0;padding:2px;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavPic{float:left;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output div.NavHead{background-color:var(--dewiki-hintergrundfarbe5);font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+link+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+style+div.NavFrame{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .NavToggle{float:right;font-size:x-small}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}</style> <div class="NavFrame navigation-not-searchable" role="navigation"> <div class="NavPic"></div> <div class="NavHead"> Gemeinden in der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metropolitanstadt_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metropolitanstadt Bologna">Metropolitanstadt Bologna</a> in der Region <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emilia-Romagna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a> </div> <div class="NavContent"> <div class="centered" style="display: table"> <p><a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alto_Reno_Terme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alto Reno Terme">Alto Reno Terme</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anzola_dell%E2%80%99Emilia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anzola dell’Emilia">Anzola dell’Emilia</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argelato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argelato">Argelato</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baricella?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baricella">Baricella</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bentivoglio_(Emilia-Romagna)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bentivoglio (Emilia-Romagna)">Bentivoglio</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bologna</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Borgo_Tossignano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Borgo Tossignano">Borgo Tossignano</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Budrio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Budrio">Budrio</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calderara_di_Reno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calderara di Reno">Calderara di Reno</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camugnano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Camugnano">Camugnano</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Casalecchio_di_Reno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Casalecchio di Reno">Casalecchio di Reno</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Casalfiumanese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Casalfiumanese">Casalfiumanese</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Castel_d%E2%80%99Aiano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Castel d’Aiano">Castel d’Aiano</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Castel_del_Rio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Castel del Rio">Castel del Rio</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Castel_di_Casio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Castel di Casio">Castel di Casio</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Castel_Guelfo_di_Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Castel Guelfo di Bologna">Castel Guelfo di Bologna</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Castel_Maggiore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Castel Maggiore">Castel Maggiore</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Castel_San_Pietro_Terme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Castel San Pietro Terme">Castel San Pietro Terme</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Castello_d%E2%80%99Argile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Castello d’Argile">Castello d’Argile</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Castenaso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Castenaso">Castenaso</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Castiglione_dei_Pepoli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Castiglione dei Pepoli">Castiglione dei Pepoli</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crevalcore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crevalcore">Crevalcore</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dozza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dozza">Dozza</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fontanelice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fontanelice">Fontanelice</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaggio_Montano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaggio Montano">Gaggio Montano</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galliera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galliera">Galliera</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Granarolo_dell%E2%80%99Emilia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Granarolo dell’Emilia">Granarolo dell’Emilia</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grizzana_Morandi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grizzana Morandi">Grizzana Morandi</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imola">Imola</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lizzano_in_Belvedere?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lizzano in Belvedere">Lizzano in Belvedere</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loiano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loiano">Loiano</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malalbergo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malalbergo">Malalbergo</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marzabotto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marzabotto">Marzabotto</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medicina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medicina">Medicina</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minerbio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Minerbio">Minerbio</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinella?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Molinella">Molinella</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monghidoro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monghidoro">Monghidoro</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monte_San_Pietro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monte San Pietro">Monte San Pietro</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monterenzio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monterenzio">Monterenzio</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monzuno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monzuno">Monzuno</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mordano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mordano">Mordano</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ozzano_dell%E2%80%99Emilia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ozzano dell’Emilia">Ozzano dell’Emilia</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pianoro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pianoro">Pianoro</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pieve_di_Cento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pieve di Cento">Pieve di Cento</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sala_Bolognese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sala Bolognese">Sala Bolognese</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Benedetto_Val_di_Sambro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Benedetto Val di Sambro">San Benedetto Val di Sambro</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Giorgio_di_Piano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Giorgio di Piano">San Giorgio di Piano</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Giovanni_in_Persiceto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Giovanni in Persiceto">San Giovanni in Persiceto</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Lazzaro_di_Savena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Lazzaro di Savena">San Lazzaro di Savena</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Pietro_in_Casale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Pietro in Casale">San Pietro in Casale</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sant%E2%80%99Agata_Bolognese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sant’Agata Bolognese">Sant’Agata Bolognese</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sasso_Marconi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sasso Marconi">Sasso Marconi</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valsamoggia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valsamoggia">Valsamoggia</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vergato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vergato">Vergato</a> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zola_Predosa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zola Predosa">Zola Predosa</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r248673343"> <div class="NavFrame navigation-not-searchable" role="navigation"> <div class="NavHead"> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kulturhauptstadt_Europas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kulturhauptstadt Europas">Kulturstädte und -hauptstädte</a> <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europa">Europas</a> </div> <div class="NavContent"> <p><b>Kulturstädte:</b><br> 1985: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Athen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Athen">Athen</a> | 1986: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Florenz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Florenz">Florenz</a> | 1987: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amsterdam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> | 1988: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West-Berlin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="West-Berlin">West-Berlin</a> | 1989: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris">Paris</a> | 1990: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glasgow?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> | 1991: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dublin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> | 1992: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madrid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> | 1993: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antwerpen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antwerpen">Antwerpen</a> | 1994: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lissabon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lissabon">Lissabon</a> | 1995: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luxemburg_(Stadt)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luxemburg (Stadt)">Luxemburg</a> | 1996: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kopenhagen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kopenhagen">Kopenhagen</a> | 1997: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thessaloniki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a> | 1998: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stockholm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></p> <p><b>Kulturhauptstädte:</b><br> 1999: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Weimar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Weimar">Weimar</a> | 2000: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avignon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avignon">Avignon</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bergen_(Norwegen)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bergen (Norwegen)">Bergen</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bologna</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%BCssel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brüssel">Brüssel</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helsinki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Krakau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Krakau">Krakau</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prag?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prag">Prag</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a> | 2001: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Porto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Porto">Porto</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rotterdam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a> | 2002: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%BCgge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brügge">Brügge</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salamanca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a> | 2003: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Graz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Graz">Graz</a> | 2004: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Genua">Genua</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lille">Lille</a> | 2005: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cork?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cork">Cork</a> | 2006: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patras?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patras">Patras</a> | 2007: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hermannstadt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hermannstadt">Hermannstadt</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luxemburg_(Stadt)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luxemburg (Stadt)">Luxemburg</a> und <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fregion_(Saar-Lor-Lux)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Großregion (Saar-Lor-Lux)">Großregion</a> | 2008: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liverpool?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stavanger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stavanger">Stavanger</a> | 2009: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linz_2009_%E2%80%93_Kulturhauptstadt_Europas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Linz 2009 – Kulturhauptstadt Europas">Linz</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vilnius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> | 2010: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istanbul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9cs2010_Kulturhauptstadt_Europas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pécs2010 Kulturhauptstadt Europas">Pécs</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/RUHR.2010_%E2%80%93_Kulturhauptstadt_Europas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="RUHR.2010 – Kulturhauptstadt Europas">Ruhrgebiet</a> | 2011: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tallinn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turku?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turku">Turku</a> | 2012: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guimar%C3%A3es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guimarães">Guimarães</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maribor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maribor">Maribor</a> | 2013: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Košice">Košice</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marseille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> | 2014: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Riga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Riga">Riga</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ume%C3%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Umeå">Umeå</a> | 2015: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mons">Mons</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pilsen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pilsen">Pilsen</a> | 2016: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Breslau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Breslau">Breslau</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Donostia_/_San_Sebasti%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Donostia / San Sebastián">Donostia / San Sebastián</a> | 2017: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aarhus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paphos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paphos">Paphos</a> | 2018: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leeuwarden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leeuwarden">Leeuwarden</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valletta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valletta">Valletta</a> | 2019: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Matera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Matera">Matera</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plowdiw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plowdiw">Plowdiw</a> | 2020–2021<sup>*</sup>: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galway">Galway</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rijeka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a> | 2022: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esch_an_der_Alzette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Esch an der Alzette">Esch an der Alzette</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kaunas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Novi_Sad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a> | 2023: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eleusis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleusis">Eleusis</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Veszpr%C3%A9m?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Veszprém">Veszprém</a> | 2024: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kulturhauptstadt_Europas_Bad_Ischl_Salzkammergut_2024?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kulturhauptstadt Europas Bad Ischl Salzkammergut 2024">Bad Ischl</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bod%C3%B8_(Tettsted)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bodø (Tettsted)">Bodø</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tartu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tartu">Tartu</a> | 2025: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chemnitz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chemnitz">Chemnitz</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nova_Gorica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nova Gorica">Nova Gorica</a>/<a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gorizia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gorizia">Gorizia</a> | 2026: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oulu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oulu">Oulu</a>, <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tren%C4%8D%C3%ADn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trenčín">Trenčín</a> | 2027: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liepāja">Liepāja</a><br></p> <div class="sieheauch" role="navigation" style="font-style:italic;"> <span class="sieheauch-text">Siehe auch</span>: <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_der_Europ%C3%A4ischen_Kulturhauptst%C3%A4dte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste der Europäischen Kulturhauptstädte">Liste der Europäischen Kulturhauptstädte</a> </div> <p><sup>*</sup><small>Von der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europ%C3%A4ische_Kommission?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europäische Kommission">Europäischen Kommission</a> wegen der <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/COVID-19-Pandemie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="COVID-19-Pandemie">COVID-19-Pandemie</a> vorgeschlagene Verlängerung</small></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-g" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="normdaten"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> Normdaten (Geografikum): <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://d-nb.info/gnd/4007616-7">4007616-7</a></span> <span class="noprint">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lobid.org/gnd/4007616-7">lobid</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB%3D2.104/SET%3D1/TTL%3D1/CMD?retrace%3D0%26trm_old%3D%26ACT%3DSRCHA%26IKT%3D2999%26SRT%3DRLV%26TRM%3D4007616-7">OGND</a><span class="metadata">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://prometheus.lmu.de/gnd/4007616-7">AKS</a></span>)</span> | <a href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://viaf.org/viaf/248053786/">248053786</a></span> <span class="metadata"></span> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DBologna%26oldid%3D250372481">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bologna&oldid=250372481</a>“ </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://de-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bologna&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Aka" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1731690690"> <span>Zuletzt bearbeitet am 15. November 2024 um 18:11</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Sprachen</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Schweizerdeutsch" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Schweizerdeutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2589%25A6%25E1%2588%258E%25E1%258A%259B" title="ቦሎኛ – Amharisch" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቦሎኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonya" title="Bolonya – Aragonesisch" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bolonya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7_(%25D8%25A5%25D9%258A%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7)" title="بولونيا (إيطاليا) – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بولونيا (إيطاليا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="بولونيا – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بولونيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolo%25C3%25B1a" title="Boloña – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Boloña" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonya" title="Bolonya – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bolonya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="بولونیا – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بولونیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Balinesisch" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D1%258F" title="Балоння – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Балоння" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2591%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D1%258F" title="Балёньня – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Балёньня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258F" title="Болоня – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Болоня" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="বোলোনিয়া – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বোলোনিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Bretonisch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonya" title="Bolonya – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bolonya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%258F" title="Болонья – Tschetschenisch" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Болонья" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tschetschenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonia" title="Bolonia – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bolonia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25DB%2586%25D9%2584%25DB%2586%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="بۆلۆنیا – Zentralkurdisch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بۆلۆنیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentralkurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulogna" title="Bulogna – Korsisch" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Bulogna" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%258F" title="Болонья – Tschuwaschisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Болонья" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tschuwaschisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Walisisch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonya" title="Bolonya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bolonya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259C%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BB%25CF%258C%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B1" title="Μπολόνια – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπολόνια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bul%25C3%25A5ggna" title="Bulåggna – Emilianisch" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Bulåggna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emilianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonjo" title="Bolonjo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bolonjo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonia" title="Bolonia – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bolonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonia" title="Bolonia – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bolonia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolo%25C3%25B1a" title="Boloña – Extremadurisch" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Boloña" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremadurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="بولونیا – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بولونیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologne" title="Bologne – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bologne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Nordfriesisch" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Nordfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologne" title="Bologne – Friaulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Bologne" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friaulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Westfriesisch" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Westfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Irisch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Gälisch (Schottland)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gälisch (Schottland)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolo%25C3%25B1a" title="Boloña – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Boloña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbol%25C3%25B3%25C3%25B1a" title="Mbolóña – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbolóña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2591%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%2594" title="בולוניה – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בולוניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Obersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Obersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B2%25D5%25B8%25D5%25AC%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1" title="Բոլոնիա – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բոլոնիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258A%25D5%25B8%25D5%25AC%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1" title="Պոլոնիա – Westarmenisch" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պոլոնիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Westarmenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Isländisch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Isländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%259C%25E3%2583%25AD%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%258B%25E3%2583%25A3" title="ボローニャ – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボローニャ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Javanisch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="ბოლონია – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბოლონია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%258F" title="Болонья – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Болонья" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25B3%25BC%25EB%25A1%259C%25EB%2583%2590" title="볼로냐 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="볼로냐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonya" title="Bolonya – Kurdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bolonya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%258F" title="Болонья – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Болонья" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%258F" title="Болонья – Kirgisisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Болонья" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bononia" title="Bononia – Latein" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bononia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Luxemburgisch" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Ladinisch" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonija" title="Bolonija – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bolonija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolo%25C5%2586a" title="Boloņa – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Boloņa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%259A%25D0%25B0" title="Болоња – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Болоња" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%258F" title="Болонья – Mongolisch" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Болонья" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="बोलोन्या – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बोलोन्या" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonja" title="Bolonja – Maltesisch" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Bolonja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2598%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%258A%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BC%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%25B7" title="ဘိုလိုညာမြို့ – Birmanisch" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘိုလိုညာမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="بولونیا – Masanderanisch" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بولونیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Neapolitanisch" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Niederdeutsch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niederdeutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna_(stad)" title="Bologna (stad) – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bologna (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonha" title="Bolonha – Okzitanisch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bolonha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%258F" title="Болонья – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Болонья" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonia" title="Bolonia – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bolonia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bol%25C3%25B2gna" title="Bològna – Piemontesisch" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Bològna" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piemontesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7" title="بولونا – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بولونا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonha" title="Bolonha – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bolonha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologne" title="Bologne – Tarandíne" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Bologne" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarandíne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%258F" title="Болонья – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Болонья" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%258F" title="Болонья – Russinisch" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Болонья" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Russinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="बोलोन्या – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="बोलोन्या" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Sardisch" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulogna" title="Bulogna – Sizilianisch" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bulogna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sizilianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Schottisch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonja" title="Bolonja – Albanisch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bolonja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%259A%25D0%25B0" title="Болоња – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Болоња" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Schlesisch (Wasserpolnisch)" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Schlesisch (Wasserpolnisch)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258B%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258B%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AE%25BE" title="போலோக்னா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போலோக்னா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258F" title="Болоня – Tadschikisch" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Болоня" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadschikisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%258D%25E0%25B8%258D%25E0%25B8%25B2" title="โบโลญญา – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โบโลญญา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonia" title="Bolonia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bolonia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonij%25C9%2599" title="Bolonijə – Talisch" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Bolonijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%258F" title="Болонья – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Болонья" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%258F" title="Болонья – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Болонья" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="بولونیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بولونیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonya" title="Bolonya – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bolonya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%25C5%2582ogna" title="Bołogna – Venetisch" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Bołogna" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Westflämisch" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Westflämisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258D%259A%25E6%25B4%259B%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E4%25BA%259A" title="博洛尼亚 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="博洛尼亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="ბოლონია – Mingrelisch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბოლონია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Seeländisch" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Seeländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258D%259A%25E6%25B4%259B%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E4%25BA%259A" title="博洛尼亚 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="博洛尼亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bologna" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258D%259A%25E6%25B4%259B%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E4%25BA%259E" title="博洛尼亞 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="博洛尼亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 15. November 2024 um 18:11 Uhr bearbeitet.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"> <div id="footer-info-copyright-stats" class="noprint"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?pages%3DBologna%26project%3Dde.wikipedia.org">Abrufstatistik</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xtools.wmcloud.org/authorship/de.wikipedia.org/Bologna">Autoren</a> </div> <div id="footer-info-copyright-separator"> <br> </div><p>Der Inhalt ist verfügbar unter <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>, sofern nicht anders angegeben.</p></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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