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id="toc-Opera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-În_limba_română" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#În_limba_română"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>În limba română</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-În_limba_română-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-În_limba_engleză" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#În_limba_engleză"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>În limba engleză</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-În_limba_engleză-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Marcu Beza</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 2 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Марку Беза – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Марку Беза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcu_Beza" title="Marcu Beza – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Marcu Beza" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12286222#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marcu_Beza" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Marcu_Beza" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marcu_Beza"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcu_Beza&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcu_Beza&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcu_Beza&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marcu_Beza"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcu_Beza&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcu_Beza&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcu_Beza&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Marcu_Beza" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Marcu_Beza" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcu_Beza&oldid=16308181" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcu_Beza&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Marcu_Beza&id=16308181&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMarcu_Beza"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMarcu_Beza"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Marcu+Beza"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Marcu_Beza&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcu_Beza&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marcu_Beza" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Marcu_Beza" hreflang="en"><span>Multilingual Wikisource</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/Autor:Marcu_Beza" hreflang="ro"><span>Wikisursă</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12286222" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet biografii" style="background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Marcu Beza</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Marcu_Beza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Marcu_Beza.jpg/220px-Marcu_Beza.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Marcu_Beza.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="380" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1882-06-30"><a href="/wiki/30_iunie" title="30 iunie">30 iunie</a> <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a></time> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12286222#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Kleisoura" title="Kleisoura">Kleisoura</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epir-Macedonia_de_Vest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epir-Macedonia de Vest — pagină inexistentă">Epir-Macedonia de Vest</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9254348" class="extiw" title="d:Q9254348"><span title="Epir-Macedonia de Vest la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12286222#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1949-05-06"><a href="/wiki/6_mai" title="6 mai">6 mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a></time> (66 de ani) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12286222#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Bucure%C8%99ti" title="București">București</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Română">România</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12286222#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cetățenie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">România</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12286222#P27" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_esei%C8%99ti" title="Listă de eseiști">eseist</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4263842" class="extiw" title="d:Q4263842">critic literar</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critic_literar_(cultural_journalist_who_reviews_new_literary_books)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Critic literar (cultural journalist who reviews new literary books) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Publicist" title="Publicist">publicist</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">poet</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3075052" class="extiw" title="d:Q3075052">folclorist</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folclorist_(person_who_studies_folklore)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folclorist (person who studies folklore) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Diplomat" title="Diplomat">diplomat</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Scriitor" title="Scriitor">scriitor</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12286222#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba română">limba română</a><sup id="cite_ref-8acaf22c0f06126d2fd9bcef6a59822b_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8acaf22c0f06126d2fd9bcef6a59822b-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration 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data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Activitate</th></tr><tr><th style=";"><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></i></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_din_Bucure%C8%99ti" title="Universitatea din București">Universitatea din București</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12286222#P69" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><table class="infobox" style="width: 300px; text-align: left; border:none; align: right;" cellspacing="2"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Logo_of_the_Romanian_Academy.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Logo_of_the_Romanian_Academy.png/33px-Logo_of_the_Romanian_Academy.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Logo_of_the_Romanian_Academy.png/50px-Logo_of_the_Romanian_Academy.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Logo_of_the_Romanian_Academy.png/66px-Logo_of_the_Romanian_Academy.png 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="142" /></a></span> Membru corespondent al <a href="/wiki/Academia_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Academia Română">Academiei Române</a></th></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##F5F5DC solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12286222" class="extiw" title="d:Q12286222">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcu_Beza&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Biografie" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Marcu Beza</b> (n. <time datetime="1882-06-30"><a href="/wiki/30_iunie" title="30 iunie">30 iunie</a> <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Kleisoura" title="Kleisoura">Kleisoura</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epir-Macedonia_de_Vest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epir-Macedonia de Vest — pagină inexistentă">Epir-Macedonia de Vest</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9254348" class="extiw" title="d:Q9254348"><span title="Epir-Macedonia de Vest la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a> – d. <time datetime="1949-05-06"><a href="/wiki/6_mai" title="6 mai">6 mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Bucure%C8%99ti" title="București">București</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Română">România</a>) a fost un scriitor, critic literar, eseist, folclorist și diplomat român, de origine aromână , membru corespondent al <a href="/wiki/Academia_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Academia Română">Academiei Române</a> din 1923<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. A fost membru al <a href="/wiki/Comitetul_Na%C8%9Bional_Rom%C3%A2n_(1940)" title="Comitetul Național Român (1940)">Comitetului Național Român</a>, organizație de exil fondată în 1940, la Londra. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Studii">Studii</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcu_Beza&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Studii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcu_Beza&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Studii"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A terminat studiile secundare la Bitolia, pe atunci în Iugoslavia<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> continuând studile cu Literele și Filosofia, la București, unde a fost studentul apreciat al lui Titu Maiorescu și Nicolae Iorga, apoi la <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> și Lo<a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">ndra</a> urmănd să fie docent la cea din urmă.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activitate">Activitate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcu_Beza&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Activitate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcu_Beza&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Activitate"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A fost consul general al României la Londra și apoi la <a href="/wiki/Ierusalim" title="Ierusalim">Ierusalim</a>, precum și conferențiar de limba română la "King's College" din Londra (1910-1930). În timpul celui de-al doilea Război Mondial a fost consilier al Legației Române din Londra. A făcut cercetări de paleografie în <a href="/wiki/Orientul_Apropiat" title="Orientul Apropiat">Orientul Apropiat</a>. A fost întemeietor al Centrului Român al PEN-Clubului. A fost membru corespondent al Academiei Române (1923), exclus în 1948 și repus în drepturi în 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opera">Opera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcu_Beza&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Opera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcu_Beza&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Opera"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="În_limba_română"><span id=".C3.8En_limba_rom.C3.A2n.C4.83"></span>În limba română</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcu_Beza&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: În limba română" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcu_Beza&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: În limba română"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A scris romane despre drama istorică a aromânilor, între care: </p> <ul><li><i>Pe drumuri. Din viața aromânilor</i>, București, ed. Minerva, 1914.</li> <li><i>O viață</i>, București, 1921.</li> <li><i>Calea destinului</i>, Monitorul Oficial, București, 1938.</li> <li><i>Necunoscuta</i>, București, Monitorul Oficial, 1939.</li></ul> <p><b>Alte scrieri</b> </p> <ul><li><i>De la noi</i>, București, 1903 [proză scurtă în dialect macedo-român].</li> <li><i>Graiu bun. Calendar aromânesc</i>, București, 1909.</li> <li><i>Romanul englez contimporan</i>, București, Cultura națională, 1928.</li> <li><i>Din alte țări. Studii și impresii</i>, București, Universul, 1933.</li> <li><i>Biblioteci mânăstirești în Palestina</i>, București, Monitorul Oficial, 1932</li> <li><i>Biblioteci mânăstirești la Muntele Athos</i>, Academia Română, București, 1933.</li> <li><i>Biblioteci mânăstirești în Patmos</i>, București, Monitorul Oficial, 1936</li> <li><i>Ruva. Între două lumi</i>, București, Boabe de grâu, 1934.</li> <li><i>Din Anglia, însemnările unui literat</i>, "Viața Românească", Iași, 1923.</li> <li><i>Cartea cu amintiri</i>, București, Fundația pentru Literatură și Artă, "Regele Carol II", 1938.</li> <li><i>Vechi legături cu Anglia, București</i>, 1938.</li> <li><i>Urme românești la Atena și Ierusalim</i>, 1939.</li> <li><i>Romantismul: romanul englez</i>, ediție îngrijită și introducere de Andi Bălu, Editura Albatros, 1998.</li> <li><i>Pe tărâmuri biblice: Palestina, Siria, Cipru si Muntele Sinai</i>, Libra, 2000.</li> <li><i>Doda</i>, trad. de Lucy Byng, versiunea armaneasca di Ilie A. Ceara, ed. Nick Balamaci, Constanța, Cartea Aromână, 1998.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="În_limba_engleză"><span id=".C3.8En_limba_englez.C4.83"></span>În limba engleză</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcu_Beza&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: În limba engleză" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcu_Beza&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: În limba engleză"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Shakespeare in Roumania</i>, London, J. M. Dent, 1931.</li> <li><i>Papers on the Roumanian People and Literature</i>, London, 1920.</li> <li><i>Paganism in Roumanian folklore</i> (Păgânism în folclorul românesc), London, J. M. Dent&Sons Ltd, 1928.</li> <li><i>Rays of memory</i>, translated from the roumanian by Lucy Byng, London & Toronto, Dent & Sons Ltd, 1929.</li> <li><i>Lands of many religions: Palestine, Syria, Cyprus and Mount Sinai</i>, London: [s.n.], 1934. Traducere în limba română: <i>Pe tărâmuri biblice: Palestina. Siria, Cipru și Muntele Sinai</i>, Ed. Libra, 2000.</li> <li><i>Byzantine art in Roumania</i>, [S.l.]: Batsford, 1940.</li> <li><i>Bessarabia and Transylvania. An explanation. With five maps. [London] 1940. </i></li> <li><i>Origins of the Roumanians</i>, Worcester- London, Printed by E. Baylis&son, Ltd, 1941.</li> <li><i>Frontiers of Rumania' with two maps, 1941</i></li> <li><i>Roumanian Chronicles</i>, Worchester, London, 1941 {reprinted from "The Slavonic Review"].</li> <li><i>The Rumanian Church,</i> Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, London, 1943.</li> <li><i>Achievement of the small nations</i>, London, 1943.</li> <li><i>Two great wars, a study in paralelisms</i>, Oxford, 1943</li> <li><i>Heritage of Byzantium</i>, [S.l.]: S.P.C.K., 1947.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcu_Beza&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcu_Beza&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8acaf22c0f06126d2fd9bcef6a59822b-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8acaf22c0f06126d2fd9bcef6a59822b_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://autority.nkp.cz/"><i><span lang="en">Czech National Authority Database</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2022-03-01">1 martie 2022</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3ECzech+National+Authority+Database%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fautority.nkp.cz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMarcu+Beza" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ștefănescu, Ștefan (coord.) (1978). <i>Enciclopedia istoriografiei românești</i>. București: Editura științifică și enciclopedică. p. 59</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ștefănescu, Ștefan (coord.) (1978). <i>Enciclopedia istoriografiei românești</i>. București: Editura științifică și enciclopedică. p. 58 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ștefănescu, Ștefan (coord.) (1978). <i>Enciclopedia istoriografiei românești</i>. București: Editura științifică și enciclopedică. p. 58</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ecaterina Țarălungă, <i>Enciclopedia</i> <i>identității românești. Personalități</i>, Chișinău, Editura Litera, 2011, p. 93</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcu_Beza&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcu_Beza&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acad.ro/bdar/armembriLit.php?vidT=B">Membrii Academiei Române din 1866 până în prezent – B</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://proiectavdhela.ro/pdf/marcu_beza_vlahii_la_muntele_athos.pdf">Marcu Beza - <i>Vlahii la Muntele Athos</i> în Proiect Avdhela, Biblioteca Culturii Aromâne</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://proiectavdhela.ro/pdf/marcu_beza_urme_romanesti_la_muntele_athos.pdf">Marcu Beza - <i>Urme românești la Muntele Athos</i> în Proiect Avdhela, Biblioteca Culturii Aromâne</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/authors/search/?query=Beza,+Marcu">Marcu Beza în biblioteca digitală Gutenberg.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=Marcu%20AND%20Beza">Lucrări de Marcu Beza pe archive.org</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td 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