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href="#Diviziuni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Diviziuni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diviziuni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istoric" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istoric"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istoric</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istoric-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Centrele_urbane_majore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Centrele_urbane_majore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Centrele urbane majore</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Centrele_urbane_majore-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> 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</div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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Disponibil în 76 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groot_Vlaktes" title="Groot Vlaktes – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Groot Vlaktes" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89" title="السهول الكبرى – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="السهول الكبرى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandes_Llanures" title="Grandes Llanures – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Grandes Llanures" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_D%C3%BCz%C9%99nlikl%C9%99r" title="Böyük Düzənliklər – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyük Düzənliklər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Вялікія раўніны – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вялікія раўніны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Големи равнини – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Големи равнини" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="ग्रेट प्लेन्स – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ग्रेट प्लेन्स" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8" title="গ্রেট প্লেইনস – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রেট প্লেইনস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaenenno%C3%B9_Bras" title="Plaenennoù Bras – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Plaenennoù Bras" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velika_nizija" title="Velika nizija – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Velika nizija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grans_Planes" title="Grans Planes – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grans Planes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plains_(patag_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_Kansas)" title="Great Plains (patag sa Tinipong Bansa, Kansas) – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Great Plains (patag sa Tinipong Bansa, Kansas)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velk%C3%A9_planiny" title="Velké planiny – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Velké planiny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwastadeddau_Mawr" title="Gwastadeddau Mawr – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwastadeddau Mawr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Great Plains" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Great Plains" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%C5%9Ft%C3%AA_G%C4%B1rdi" title="Deştê Gırdi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Deştê Gırdi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Μεγάλες Πεδιάδες – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεγάλες Πεδιάδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Great Plains" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordamerikaj_Grandaj_Ebena%C4%B5oj" title="Nordamerikaj Grandaj Ebenaĵoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nordamerikaj Grandaj Ebenaĵoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandes_Llanuras" title="Grandes Llanuras – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grandes Llanuras" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suur_tasandik" title="Suur tasandik – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suur tasandik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordoki_Handiak" title="Ordoki Handiak – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ordoki Handiak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="دشت‌های بزرگ – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دشت‌های بزرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suuret_tasangot" title="Suuret tasangot – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suuret tasangot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B3ru_Grasfl%C3%B8turnar" title="Stóru Grasfløturnar – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Stóru Grasfløturnar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandes_Plaines" title="Grandes Plaines – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grandes Plaines" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Great Plains" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grutte_Flakten_(Noard-Amearika)" title="Grutte Flakten (Noard-Amearika) – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Grutte Flakten (Noard-Amearika)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Machair%C3%AD_M%C3%B3ra" title="Na Machairí Móra – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Na Machairí Móra" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandes_Planicies" title="Grandes Planicies – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Grandes Planicies" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D" title="המישורים הגדולים – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המישורים הגדולים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="ग्रेट प्लेन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग्रेट प्लेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velika_nizina" title="Velika nizina – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Velika nizina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AE_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մեծ հարթավայրեր – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեծ հարթավայրեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dataran_Besar_Amerika_Utara" title="Dataran Besar Amerika Utara – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dataran Besar Amerika Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granda_Planaji" title="Granda Planaji – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Granda Planaji" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C3%A9tturnar_miklu" title="Slétturnar miklu – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Slétturnar miklu" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandi_Pianure" title="Grandi Pianure – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grandi Pianure" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA" title="グレートプレーンズ – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グレートプレーンズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="დიდი ვაკეები – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიდი ვაკეები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ұлы жазықтар – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұлы жазықтар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="그레이트플레인스 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그레이트플레인스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnae_Planities" title="Magnae Planities – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Magnae Planities" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Great Plains" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planos_Grande" title="Planos Grande – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Planos Grande" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Did%C5%BEiosios_lygumos" title="Didžiosios lygumos – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Didžiosios lygumos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lielie_l%C4%ABdzenumi" title="Lielie līdzenumi – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lielie līdzenumi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Great Plains" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Great Plains" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Great Plains" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Great Plains" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Great Plains" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halgai_H%C3%B3teel%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Halgai Hóteelígíí – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Halgai Hóteelígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielkie_R%C3%B3wniny" title="Wielkie Równiny – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wielkie Równiny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%88%DB%92_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="وڈے میدان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وڈے میدان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandes_Plan%C3%ADcies" title="Grandes Planícies – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grandes Planícies" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Великие равнины – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Великие равнины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Great Plains" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velike_ravnice" title="Velike ravnice – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Velike ravnice" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Great Plains" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C4%BEk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A9rie" title="Veľké prérie – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Veľké prérie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Велике равнице – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Велике равнице" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Great Plains" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambarare_kuu_za_Marekani" title="Tambarare kuu za Marekani – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tambarare kuu za Marekani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF" title="பெருஞ் சமவெளி – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெருஞ் சமவெளி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Ovalar" title="Büyük Ovalar – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Büyük Ovalar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Бөек тигезлекләр – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бөек тигезлекләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Великі рівнини – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Великі рівнини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عظیم میدان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عظیم میدان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyuk_tekisliklar" title="Buyuk tekisliklar – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buyuk tekisliklar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_B%C3%ACnh_nguy%C3%AAn_B%E1%BA%AFc_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Đại Bình nguyên Bắc Mỹ – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại Bình nguyên Bắc Mỹ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="北美大平原 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北美大平原" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="北美大平原 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北美大平原" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Da_P%C3%AA%E2%81%BF-po%CD%98" title="Tōa Pêⁿ-po͘ – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tōa Pêⁿ-po͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="大平原 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大平原" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12707#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="dezambiguizare">Pentru dezambiguizare, vedeți <a href="/wiki/Marile_C%C3%A2mpii_(dezambiguizare)" class="mw-disambig" title="Marile Câmpii (dezambiguizare)">Marile Câmpii (dezambiguizare)</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Map_of_Great_Plains.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Map_of_Great_Plains.svg/300px-Map_of_Great_Plains.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Map_of_Great_Plains.svg/450px-Map_of_Great_Plains.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Map_of_Great_Plains.svg/600px-Map_of_Great_Plains.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption>Statele și provinciile Marilor Câmpii. În roșu, al 100-lea meridian vest.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Marile Câmpii</b> (în engleză: <i>Great Plains</i>) sunt o regiune geografică din <a href="/wiki/America_de_Nord" title="America de Nord">America de Nord</a> acoperită în mare măsură de <a href="/wiki/Prerie" title="Prerie">prerie</a>, stepă și pășuni, care se întinde la vest de <a href="/wiki/Fluviul_Mississippi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluviul Mississippi">râul Mississippi</a> și la est de <a href="/wiki/Mun%C8%9Bii_St%C3%A2nco%C8%99i" title="Munții Stâncoși">Munții Stâncoși</a>. Un timp aceste prerii erau tipice <a href="/wiki/Old_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Old West">Old West</a>-ului american, iar astăzi sunt folosite intensiv pentru agricultură. Cea mai mare parte a Marilor Câmpii se găsesc în <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite" class="mw-redirect" title="Statele Unite">Statele Unite</a>, dar unele porțiuni mici se extind în <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> și <a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a>. </p><p>Marile Câmpii acoperă (în funcție de demarcație) o suprafață de aproape 2 milioane de kilometri pătrați și se întind până la o lățime maximă de peste 750 km și o lungime de aproape 3000 km, și cuprind în totalitate statele <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dakota_de_Nord" title="Dakota de Nord">Dakota de Nord</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dakota_de_Sud" title="Dakota de Sud">Dakota de Sud</a>, părți importante din <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a>, și porțiunile sudice ale provinciilor canadiene <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a> și <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diviziuni">Diviziuni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marile_C%C3%A2mpii&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Diviziuni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marile_C%C3%A2mpii&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Diviziuni"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:North_Dakota_Native_Prairie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/North_Dakota_Native_Prairie.jpg/300px-North_Dakota_Native_Prairie.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/North_Dakota_Native_Prairie.jpg/450px-North_Dakota_Native_Prairie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/North_Dakota_Native_Prairie.jpg/600px-North_Dakota_Native_Prairie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3169" data-file-height="1548" /></a><figcaption>Prerie din <a href="/wiki/Dakota_de_Nord" title="Dakota de Nord">Dakota de Nord</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Serviciul_de_prospectare_geologic%C4%83_al_Statelor_Unite" title="Serviciul de prospectare geologică al Statelor Unite">Serviciul de prospectare geologică al Statelor Unite</a> împarte porțiunile Marilor Câmpii în zece subdiviziuni:<sup id="cite_ref-Geologic_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geologic-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Missouri_Coteau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Missouri Coteau — pagină inexistentă">Missouri Coteau</a> sau Missouri Plateau (care se extinde și în Canada) - cuprinde Dakota de Sud, nordul și estul Dakotei de Nord și nord-estul Montanei;</li> <li>Coteau du Missouri- vestul Dakotei de Sud, nord-estul Wyomingului, sud-vestul Dakotei de Nord și sud-estul Montanei;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Hills&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Hills — pagină inexistentă">Black Hills</a> – vestul Dakotei de Sud;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=High_Plains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High Plains — pagină inexistentă">High Plains</a> – sud-estul Wyomingului, sud-vestul Dakotei de Sud, vestul Nebraskei (inclusiv <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandhills_(Nebraska)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandhills (Nebraska) — pagină inexistentă">Sand Hills</a>), estul statului Colorado, vestul Kansasului, vestul Oklahomei, estul statului New Mexicoși nord-vestul Texasului (inclusiv <a href="/wiki/Llano_Estacado" title="Llano Estacado">Llano Estacado</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Panhandle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas Panhandle — pagină inexistentă">Texas Panhandle</a>);</li> <li>Plains Border – Kansasul central și nordul Oklahomei (inclusiv <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flint_Hills&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flint Hills — pagină inexistentă">Flint Hills</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hills_(Kansas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red Hills (Kansas) — pagină inexistentă">Red Hills</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smoky_Hills&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smoky Hills — pagină inexistentă">Smoky Hills</a>);</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Piedmont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colorado Piedmont — pagină inexistentă">Colorado Piedmont</a> – Colorado de est;</li> <li>Secțiunea <a href="/wiki/Raton,_New_Mexico" title="Raton, New Mexico">Raton</a> – New Mexico de nord-est;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluviul_Pecos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluviul Pecos — pagină inexistentă">Pecos Valley</a> – New Mexico de est;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwards_Plateau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwards Plateau — pagină inexistentă">Edwards Plateau</a> – Texasul central de sud; și</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Texas — pagină inexistentă">Central Texas</a> - Texasul Central.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istoric">Istoric</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marile_C%C3%A2mpii&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istoric" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marile_C%C3%A2mpii&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Istoric"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Kane_Prairie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Kane_Prairie.jpg/250px-Kane_Prairie.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Kane_Prairie.jpg/375px-Kane_Prairie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Kane_Prairie.jpg/500px-Kane_Prairie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1750" data-file-height="1048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paul_Kane" title="Paul Kane">Paul Kane</a>, <i>Camping on the Prairie</i>. Pictură în ulei, 1846. Scena îl prezintă pe Paul Kane (1810-1871) însoțit de ghidul său în Marile Câmpii din Dakota.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Homesteader_NE_1866.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Homesteader_NE_1866.png/250px-Homesteader_NE_1866.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Homesteader_NE_1866.png/375px-Homesteader_NE_1866.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Homesteader_NE_1866.png/500px-Homesteader_NE_1866.png 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="440" /></a><figcaption>Așa-numiții <i>homesteaders</i>, coloniști în Nebraska centrală, în 1886.</figcaption></figure> <p>Din punct de vedere istoric, Marile Câmpii au fost zona unde <a href="/wiki/Bizon_american" title="Bizon american">bizonii</a> erau vânați de către indienii de câmpie, printre care se numără triburile <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackfoot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blackfoot — pagină inexistentă">Blackfoot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crow_(popor)" title="Crow (popor)">Crow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sioux" title="Sioux">Sioux</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheyenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheyenne — pagină inexistentă">Cheyenne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arapaho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arapaho — pagină inexistentă">Arapaho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comanche" class="mw-redirect" title="Comanche">Comanche</a>. Partea de est a Marilor Câmpii a fost locuită de triburi semi-sedentare, care trăiau în colibe de noroi, precum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arikara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arikara — pagină inexistentă">Arikara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandani" title="Mandani">Mandan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pawnee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pawnee — pagină inexistentă">Pawnee</a> și <a href="/wiki/Wichita_(popor)" title="Wichita (popor)">Wichita</a>. </p><p>Odată cu sosirea lui <a href="/wiki/Francisco_V%C3%A1squez_de_Coronado" title="Francisco Vásquez de Coronado">Francisco Vásquez de Coronado</a>, un conchistador spaniol trimis de viceregele <a href="/wiki/Noua_Spanie" title="Noua Spanie">Noii Spanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_de_Mendoza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio de Mendoza — pagină inexistentă">Antonio de Mendoza</a>, se poate asista la prima incursiune europeană în Marile Câmpii, într-o zonă care este astăzi Texas, Kansas și Nebraska, din 1540 până în 1542. În același timp, <a href="/wiki/Hernando_de_Soto" title="Hernando de Soto">Hernando de Soto</a> a traversat Marile Câmpii în direcția vest-nord-vest, peste ceea ce sunt acum Oklahoma și Texas, traseu care se numește <i>De Soto Trail</i>. Spaniolii au crezut atunci că pe Marile Câmpii se aflau miticele șapte orașe de aur. </p><p>În secolele care au urmat, comerțul cu blănuri a adus în Marile Câmpii mii de europeni, mai ales pielari francezi, spanioli și britanici. Odată cu <a href="/wiki/Achizi%C8%9Bia_Louisianei" title="Achiziția Louisianei">achiziția Louisianei din 1803</a> și <a href="/wiki/Expedi%C8%9Bia_lui_Lewis_%C8%99i_Clark" title="Expediția lui Lewis și Clark">expediția lui Lewis și Clark</a> în 1804, Marile Câmpii au devenit mai accesibile coloniștilor europeni. Un important centru de comercializare a blănurilor a fost înființat la Fort Lisa, pe râul Missouri, în Nebraska. Aceste așezări timpurii au deschis ușa vastei expansiuni spre vest care avea să acopere în curând Marile Câmpii. </p><p>După 1870, noile căi ferate de peste Câmpii au adus vânători care au ucis aproape toți bizonii pentru pieile lor. Căile ferate au făcut mai atractive pământurile din Marile Câmpii și transportul fermierilor americani a devenit mai ușor, motiv pentru care populația a început să crească foarte mult. De asemenea, coloniștii au profitat de diferitele legi pentru a obține bucăți de pământ. Speculatorii de terenuri și amplificatorii locali au identificat multe orașe pentru potențial de dezvoltare. Orașele au înflorit dacă erau favorizate de apropierea de calea ferată, în timp ce celelalte au devenit orașe fantomă.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Homestead_Act" title="Homestead Act">Homestead Act</a> din 1862 a încurajat dezvoltarea agricolă a Marilor Câmpii. Un colonist putea revendica până la 160 de acri (65 de hectare) de pământ, cu condiția ca el să trăiască pe acea bucată de pământ pe o perioadă de cinci ani și să o cultive. Prevederile legii au fost extinse în conformitate cu Kinkaid Act din 1904. Sute de mii de oameni au revendicat astfel de terenuri, uneori construind case chiar din pământul însuși. Mulți dintre ei nu erau fermieri calificați, iar eșecurile erau frecvente. Dominion Lands Act din 1871 din Canada a îndeplinit o funcție similară pentru înființarea de gospodării în prerii.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Regiunea centrată aproximativ pe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oklahoma_Panhandle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oklahoma Panhandle — pagină inexistentă">Oklahoma Panhandle</a> a fost cunoscută sub numele de <a href="/wiki/Dust_Bowl" title="Dust Bowl">Dust Bowl</a> la sfârșitul anilor 1920 și începutul anilor 1930, inclusiv sud-estul statului Colorado, sud-vestul Kansasului, Texas Panhandle și extremul nord-est al statului New Mexico. Efectele unei secete extinse, ale cultivării necorespunzătoare și ale <a href="/wiki/Marea_criz%C4%83_economic%C4%83" title="Marea criză economică">marii crize economice din 1929</a> au forțat mulți fermieri să părăsească Marile Câmpii. </p><p>Începând cu anii 1950, multe zone din Marile Câmpii au devenit zone pentru cultivații datorită irigațiilor extensive pe marile terenuri. Porțiunea de sud a Marilor Câmpii se află deasupra <i>Ogallala Aquifer</i> (Acviferul Ogallala), o zonă uriașă cu straturi subterane acvifere. Irigarea cu pivot central este utilizată pe scară largă în secțiunile mai uscate ale Marilor Câmpii, ceea ce duce la epuizarea acviferului la o rată mai mare decât capacitatea solului de a se reîncărca. </p><p>Zonele rurale ale Marilor Câmpii au pierdut o treime din populația din 1920. Această problemă este adesea exacerbată de consolidarea fermelor și de dificultatea de a atrage în regiune industrii moderne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Centrele_urbane_majore">Centrele urbane majore</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marile_C%C3%A2mpii&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Centrele urbane majore" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marile_C%C3%A2mpii&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Centrele urbane majore"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="SUA">SUA</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marile_C%C3%A2mpii&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: SUA" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marile_C%C3%A2mpii&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: SUA"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amarillo,_Texas" title="Amarillo, Texas">Amarillo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Worth">Fort Worth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odessa,_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odessa, Texas — pagină inexistentă">Odessa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs">Colorado Springs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Collins,_Colorado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Collins, Colorado — pagină inexistentă">Fort Collins</a> (<a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a> (<a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tulsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulsa">Tulsa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Omaha">Omaha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marile_C%C3%A2mpii&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: 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(<time datetime="2006-12-28">28 decembrie 2006</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/geology/publications/bul/1493/sec2.htm">„The Geologic Story of the Great Plains”</a>. Geological Survey Bulletin 1493. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-9601652-8-2" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-9601652-8-2">0-9601652-8-2</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2009-04-10">10 aprilie 2009</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Geologic+Story+of+the+Great+Plains&rft.pub=Geological+Survey+Bulletin+1493&rft.date=2006-12-28&rft.isbn=0-9601652-8-2&rft.au=Trimble%2C+Donald+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fhistory%2Fhistory%2Fonline_books%2Fgeology%2Fpublications%2Fbul%2F1493%2Fsec2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMarile+C%C3%A2mpii" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Raymond A. Mohl, <i>The New City: Urban America in the Industrial Age, 1860–1920</i> (1985) p. 69</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ian Frazier, <i>Great Plains</i> (2001) p. 72</span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4072020-2">4072020-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85056998">sh85056998</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10038209">10038209</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge453115&CON_LNG=ENG">ge453115</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/305213">305213</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/235918044">235918044</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat_Identities" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldCat Identities">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/235918044">235918044</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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