CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>2012 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"4441e288-5010-4e4d-9c04-4347411ca45f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"2012","wgTitle":"2012","wgCurRevisionId":1258587963,"wgRevisionId":1258587963,"wgArticleId":47374,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages","Use mdy dates from August 2019","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles containing Latin-language text","2012","Leap years in the Gregorian calendar"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"2012","wgRelevantArticleId":47374,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgRedirectedFrom":"AD_2012","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/2012","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1990","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile", "model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/2012_Events_Collage_V3.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1084"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/2012_Events_Collage_V3.png/800px-2012_Events_Collage_V3.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="723"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/2012_Events_Collage_V3.png/640px-2012_Events_Collage_V3.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="578"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="2012 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=2012&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-2012 rootpage-2012 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=2012" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=2012" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=2012" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=2012" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>January</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births_and_deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births_and_deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births and deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births_and_deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobel_Prizes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_Prizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nobel Prizes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_Prizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_English_words" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_English_words"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>New English words</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_English_words-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">2012</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 212 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-212" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">212 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="2012 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="2012 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8" title="২০১২ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="২০১২" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2012 сон – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="2012 сон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B2_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۲۰۱۲ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۲۰۱۲ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8" title="২০১২ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="২০১২" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_n%C3%AE" title="2012 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="2012 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2012 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="2012 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A2%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༢༠༡༢ལོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༢༠༡༢ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012." title="2012. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="2012." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2012 он – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="2012 он" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="2012 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="2012 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B2" title="۲۰۱۲ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۲۰۱۲" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012%E5%B9%B4" title="2012年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="2012年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012-ngi%C3%A8n" title="2012-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="2012-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012%EB%85%84" title="2012년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="2012년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8" title="२०१२ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="२०१२" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012." title="2012. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="2012." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="2012-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="2012-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A8%E0%B3%A6%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%A8" title="೨೦೧೨ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೨೦೧೨" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2012 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="2012 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2012 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="2012 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="2012-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="2012-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="2012 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="2012 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_%D0%B8" title="2012 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="2012 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012._gads" title="2012. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="2012. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="2012 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="2012 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_m." title="2012 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="2012 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012moi" title="2012moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="2012moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8" title="२०१२ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="२०१२" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8" title="इ.स. २०१२ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. २०१२" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B2" title="۲۰۱۲ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۲۰۱۲" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_ni%C3%A8ng" title="2012 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="2012 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2012 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="2012 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%82%E1%81%80%E1%81%81%E1%81%82" title="၂၀၁၂ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၂၀၁၂" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8" title="सन् २०१२ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् २०१२" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012%E5%B9%B4" title="2012年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="2012年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="2012 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="2012 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A8" title="୨୦୧୨ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୨୦୧୨" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8" title="२०१२ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="२०१२" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012%E2%80%99_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="2012’ во – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="2012’ во" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86_%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A0%E1%9F%A1%E1%9F%A2" title="ឆ្នាំ ២០១២ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឆ្នាំ ២០១២" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_2012" title="Joohr 2012 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 2012" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="2012 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="2012 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2012 сыл – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="2012 сыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8" title="२०१२ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="२०१२" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012%D8%B9" title="2012ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="2012ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A2%D9%A0%D9%A1%D9%A2" title="٢٠١٢ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٢٠١٢" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="2012 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="2012 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2555" title="พ.ศ. 2555 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2555" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_2012" title="Соли 2012 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 2012" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2012 чыл – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="2012 чыл" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="2012 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="2012 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012%D8%A1" title="2012ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="2012ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="2012 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="2012 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_nienz" title="2012 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="2012 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%87%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4" title="二〇一二年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="二〇一二年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012%E5%B9%B4" title="2012年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="2012年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012%E5%B9%B4" title="2012年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="2012年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012%E5%B9%B4" title="2012年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="2012年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" title="2012 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="2012" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1990#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2012" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:2012" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2012"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2012"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/2012" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/2012" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012&oldid=1258587963" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=2012&id=1258587963&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F2012"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F2012"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=2012&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/2012" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:2012" hreflang="en"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/2012" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Travel_news/2012" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1990" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=AD_2012&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2012">AD 2012</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"MMXII" redirects here. For the albums, see <a href="/wiki/MMXII_(Killing_Joke_album)" title="MMXII (Killing Joke album)"><i>MMXII</i> (Killing Joke album)</a> and <a href="/wiki/MMXII_(Mezarkabul_album)" title="MMXII (Mezarkabul album)"><i>MMXII</i> (Mezarkabul album)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the year 2012. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/2012_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="2012 (disambiguation)">2012 (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1255975824">.mw-parser-output .events-by-month{margin:0.5em 0;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;background-color:var(--background-color-base,white);font-size:88%;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized,#101418)}</style><div class="events-by-month" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="2012-label"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><span id="2012-label"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2012</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/January_2012" title="Portal:Current events/January 2012">January</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/February_2012" title="Portal:Current events/February 2012">February</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/March_2012" title="Portal:Current events/March 2012">March</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/April_2012" title="Portal:Current events/April 2012">April</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/May_2012" title="Portal:Current events/May 2012">May</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/June_2012" title="Portal:Current events/June 2012">June</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/July_2012" title="Portal:Current events/July 2012">July</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/August_2012" title="Portal:Current events/August 2012">August</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/September_2012" title="Portal:Current events/September 2012">September</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/October_2012" title="Portal:Current events/October 2012">October</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/November_2012" title="Portal:Current events/November 2012">November</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/December_2012" title="Portal:Current events/December 2012">December</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2012_Events_Collage_V3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/2012_Events_Collage_V3.png/300px-2012_Events_Collage_V3.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/2012_Events_Collage_V3.png/450px-2012_Events_Collage_V3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/2012_Events_Collage_V3.png/600px-2012_Events_Collage_V3.png 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="840" /></a><figcaption>From left, clockwise: the passenger cruise ship <i><a href="/wiki/Costa_Concordia" title="Costa Concordia">Costa Concordia</a></i> lies capsized after the <a href="/wiki/Costa_Concordia_disaster" title="Costa Concordia disaster"><i>Costa Concordia</i> disaster</a>; damage to <a href="/wiki/Casino_Pier" title="Casino Pier">Casino Pier</a> in <a href="/wiki/Seaside_Heights,_New_Jersey" title="Seaside Heights, New Jersey">Seaside Heights, New Jersey</a> as a result of <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Sandy" title="Hurricane Sandy">Hurricane Sandy</a>; people gather at <a href="/wiki/Tikal_Temple_I" title="Tikal Temple I">a Mayan temple</a> to commemorate the end of 13th bʼakʼtun in the Mayan calendar on <a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a>, when it <a href="/wiki/2012_phenomenon" title="2012 phenomenon">was predicted a doomsday event would occur</a>; <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)"><i>Curiosity</i> Rover</a> lands on the surface of <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School_shooting" title="Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting">Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting</a> caused turmoil across the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>; <a href="/wiki/K-pop" title="K-pop">K-pop</a> artist <a href="/wiki/Psy" title="Psy">Psy</a> performs his hit single "<a href="/wiki/Gangnam_Style" title="Gangnam Style">Gangnam Style</a>", which became a cultural phenomenon in 2012; the <a href="/wiki/Elementary_particle" title="Elementary particle">elementary particle</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Higgs_boson" title="Higgs boson">Higgs boson</a>, dubbed "The God Particle", is discovered by <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a> and revolutionizes <a href="/wiki/Quantum_physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Quantum physics">quantum physics</a>; the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012 Summer Olympics</a> are held in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></figcaption></figure> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/3rd_millennium" title="3rd millennium">3rd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_century" class="mw-redirect" title="22nd century">22nd century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990s" title="1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000s" title="2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2010s" title="2010s">2010s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s" title="2020s">2020s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2030s" title="2030s">2030s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2009">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2010">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2011">2011</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2012">2012</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2013">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2015" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2015">2015</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">2012 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>2012<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MMXII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2765</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1461<br />ԹՎ ՌՆԿԱ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6762</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>168–169</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1933–1934</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1419</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2962</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>60 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Eliz. 2</a> – 61 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Eliz. 2</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2556</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1374</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7520–7521</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">辛卯</a>年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>)<br />4709 or 4502<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />壬辰年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />4710 or 4503</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1728–1729</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3178</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>2004–2005</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5772–5773</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>2068–2069</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1933–1934</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>5112–5113</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>12012</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>1012–1013</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1390–1391</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1433–1434</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Heisei" class="mw-redirect" title="Heisei">Heisei</a> 24<br />(平成２４年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1945–1946</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Juche_calendar" title="Juche calendar">Juche calendar</a></td><td>101</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 13 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4345</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">ROC</a> 101<br />民國101年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>544</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2555</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴金兔年<br />(female Iron-<a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>)<br />2138 or 1757 or 985<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳水龙年<br />(male Water-<a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />2139 or 1758 or 986</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Unix_time" title="Unix time">Unix time</a></td><td>1325376000 – 1356998399</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>2012</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MMXII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Leap year starting on Sunday">leap year starting on Sunday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>, the 2012th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 12th year of the <a href="/wiki/3rd_millennium" title="3rd millennium">3rd millennium</a> and the <a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a>, and the 3rd year of the <a href="/wiki/2010s" title="2010s">2010s</a> decade. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <p>2012 was designated as: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Year_of_Cooperatives" title="International Year of Cooperatives">International Year of Cooperatives</a><sup id="cite_ref-2012_-_International_Year_of_Cooperatives_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2012_-_International_Year_of_Cooperatives-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>International Year of Sustainable Energy for All<sup id="cite_ref-2012_-_International_Year_of_Sustainable_Energy_for_All_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2012_-_International_Year_of_Sustainable_Energy_for_All-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Cicada_3301" title="Cicada 3301">Cicada 3301</a> internet hunt begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – Peaceful protests begin in the <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romanian</a> city of <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2rgu_Mure%C8%99" title="Târgu Mureș">Târgu Mureș</a>, protesters expressing solidarity towards certain figures in the medical field and calling for the resignation of president <a href="/wiki/Traian_B%C4%83sescu" title="Traian Băsescu">Traian Băsescu</a>. The protests would soon spread through all of the country, marking the start of a long <a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%932015_unrest_in_Romania" title="2012–2015 unrest in Romania">civil unrest in Romania</a>, lasting up to <a href="/wiki/2015_Romanian_protests" title="2015 Romanian protests">November 2015</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – The passenger cruise ship <a href="/wiki/Costa_Concordia_disaster" title="Costa Concordia disaster"><i>Costa Concordia</i> runs aground off the coast</a> of Italy, causing 32 deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Iran–European Union relations">Iran–European Union relations</a>: the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> adopts an <a href="/wiki/Embargo" class="mw-redirect" title="Embargo">embargo</a> against <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> in protest of its continued effort to enrich <a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">uranium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – Egypt's deadliest football incident known as the <a href="/wiki/Port_Said_Stadium_riot" title="Port Said Stadium riot">Port Said Stadium riot</a> is sparked after local Port Said Al Masry fans attack supporters of Cairo-based team <a href="/wiki/Al_Ahly_SC" title="Al Ahly SC">Al Ahly SC</a>. The massacre results in 74 deaths: 72 Al Ahly fans, 1 Al Masry fan and 1 police officer. Most of the deaths are caused by stabbing, fans thrown off the stands and a stampede.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II celebrates her "Diamond Jubilee"</a>, marking 60 years as Queen of the United Kingdom.</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/2012_Negros_earthquake" title="2012 Negros earthquake">magnitude 6.7 earthquake</a> strike in the central <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> island of <a href="/wiki/Negros_(island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Negros (island)">Negros</a>, leaving 112 people dead.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> suspends oil exports to Britain and France, following sanctions put in place by the European Union and the United States in January.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Greek_government-debt_crisis" title="Greek government-debt crisis">Greek government-debt crisis</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">Eurozone</a> finance ministers reach an agreement on a second, <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>130-billion Greek <a href="/wiki/Bailout" title="Bailout">bailout</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemeni</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Yemen" title="President of Yemen">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Abdullah_Saleh" title="Ali Abdullah Saleh">Ali Abdullah Saleh</a> formally transfers power to <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Yemen" title="Vice President of Yemen">Vice President</a> <a href="/wiki/Abdrabbuh_Mansur_Hadi" title="Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi">Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi</a>, after a year of <a href="/wiki/Yemeni_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Yemeni Revolution">mass protests</a>, ending his 33-year-long reign.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6" title="Sauli Niinistö">Sauli Niinistö</a> is inaugurated as the 12th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">President of Finland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazzaville_arms_dump_blasts" title="Brazzaville arms dump blasts">A series of explosions</a> is reported at a munitions dump in <a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a>, the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a>, with at least 250 people dead.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> is <a href="/wiki/2012_Russian_presidential_election" title="2012 Russian presidential election">elected</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">President of Russia</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – Air date of <i><a href="/wiki/Kony_2012" title="Kony 2012">Kony 2012</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Viral_video" title="Viral video">viral</a> <a href="/wiki/Documentary_film" title="Documentary film">documentary film</a>) on <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Molloy_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Molloy-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – A coach carrying school pupils and teachers <a href="/wiki/Sierre_coach_crash" title="Sierre coach crash">crashes</a> while travelling through <a href="/wiki/Sierre_Tunnel" title="Sierre Tunnel">Sierre Tunnel</a> on the <a href="/wiki/A9_motorway_(Switzerland)" title="A9 motorway (Switzerland)">A9 motorway</a> in western Switzerland. Of the 52 people on board, 28 are killed, among them 22 children.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – After 246 years since its first publication, the <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> discontinues its print edition.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – Communist party chief of <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> <a href="/wiki/Bo_Xilai" title="Bo Xilai">Bo Xilai</a>, well known for his <a href="/wiki/Chinese_New_Left" title="Chinese New Left">neo-Maoist</a> leanings and policies, is removed from his post after a large scandal involving the <a href="/wiki/Neil_Heywood" title="Neil Heywood">murder of British businessman Neil Heywood</a> and an <a href="/wiki/Wang_Lijun_incident" title="Wang Lijun incident">incident involving the Chongqing police chief Wang Lijun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Mali" title="List of heads of state of Mali">President of Mali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amadou_Toumani_Tour%C3%A9" title="Amadou Toumani Touré">Amadou Toumani Touré</a>, is ousted in a <a href="/wiki/2012_Malian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2012 Malian coup d'état">coup d'état</a> after mutinous soldiers attack government offices.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> wins the <a href="/wiki/2012_Asia_Cup" title="2012 Asia Cup">2012 Asia Cup</a> cricket tournament.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/National_Movement_for_the_Liberation_of_Azawad" title="National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad">National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad</a> unilaterally declares the independence of <a href="/wiki/Azawad" title="Azawad">Azawad</a> from <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – An <a href="/wiki/2012_Indian_Ocean_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Indian Ocean earthquake">8.6 earthquake</a> strikes Indonesia triggering a small tsunami that hits the coast of <a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mutiny" title="Mutiny">Mutinous</a> soldiers in <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> stage a <a href="/wiki/2012_Guinea-Bissau_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2012 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état">coup d'état</a> and take control of the capital city, <a href="/wiki/Bissau" title="Bissau">Bissau</a>. They arrest interim President <a href="/wiki/Raimundo_Pereira" title="Raimundo Pereira">Raimundo Pereira</a> and leading presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Gomes_J%C3%BAnior" title="Carlos Gomes Júnior">Carlos Gomes Júnior</a> in the midst of a <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau_presidential_election,_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinea-Bissau presidential election, 2012">presidential election</a> campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-ap_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kwangmy%C5%8Fngs%C5%8Fng-3" title="Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3">Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3</a>, a <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korean</a> <a href="/wiki/Earth_observation_satellite" title="Earth observation satellite">Earth observation satellite</a>, explodes shortly after launch. The United States and other countries had called the impending launch a violation of <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> demands.<sup id="cite_ref-NK_satellite_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NK_satellite-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The launch was planned to mark the centenary of the birth of <a href="/wiki/Kim_Il_Sung" title="Kim Il Sung">Kim Il Sung</a>, the founder of the republic.<sup id="cite_ref-NK_satellite_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NK_satellite-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bhoja_Air_Flight_213" title="Bhoja Air Flight 213">Bhoja Air Flight 213</a> crashes near Rawalpindi, Pakistan, killing all 127 people on board.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – Former <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberian</a> President <a href="/wiki/Charles_Taylor_(Liberian_politician)" title="Charles Taylor (Liberian politician)">Charles Taylor</a> is found guilty on 11 counts of aiding and abetting war crimes and crimes against humanity during the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone_Civil_War" title="Sierra Leone Civil War">Sierra Leone Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Pastel" title="Pastel">pastel</a> version of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Scream" title="The Scream">The Scream</a></i>, by the Norwegian painter <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Munch" title="Edvard Munch">Edvard Munch</a>, sells for US$120 million in a New York City auction, setting a new world record for an auctioned work of art.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/May_2012_Greek_legislative_election" title="May 2012 Greek legislative election">Legislative elections</a> are held in <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> to elect all 300 members of the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Hellenic Parliament</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a> party led by <a href="/wiki/Antonis_Samaras" title="Antonis Samaras">Antonis Samaras</a>, comes out as the largest party winning 108 out of 300 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a>–<a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Expo_2012" title="Expo 2012">2012 World Expo</a> takes place in <a href="/wiki/Yeosu" title="Yeosu">Yeosu</a>, South Korea.<sup id="cite_ref-Expo_2012_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Expo_2012-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – Chelsea wins the <a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_UEFA_Champions_League" title="2011–12 UEFA Champions League">2011-12 UEFA Champions League</a> held in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> by beating the home side <a href="/wiki/FC_Bayern_Munich" title="FC Bayern Munich">Bayern Munich</a> in the final.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – An annular solar eclipse visible from Asia and North America is the 58th solar eclipse from 73 solar eclipses of <a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_128" title="Solar Saros 128">Solar Saros 128</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Skytree" title="Tokyo Skytree">Tokyo Skytree</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_towers_in_the_world" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tallest towers in the world">tallest self-supporting tower in the world</a> at 634 metres high, is opened to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a>–<a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2012" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2012">Eurovision Song Contest 2012</a> takes place in <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>, and is won by <a href="/wiki/Sweden_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest">Swedish</a> entrant <a href="/wiki/Loreen" title="Loreen">Loreen</a> with the song "<a href="/wiki/Euphoria_(Loreen_song)" title="Euphoria (Loreen song)">Euphoria</a>".</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dana_Air_Flight_0992" title="Dana Air Flight 0992">Dana Air Flight 0992</a>, on a flight from Abuja to Lagos, Nigeria, suffered a dual-engine failure during its approach to Lagos where it crashed onto buildings, killing all 153 people on board and six on the ground.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a>–<a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Transit_of_Venus,_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="Transit of Venus, 2012">century's second and last</a> solar <a href="/wiki/Transit_of_Venus" title="Transit of Venus">transit of Venus</a> occurs. The next pair are predicted to occur in 2117 and 2125.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/2012_Middle_East_respiratory_syndrome_coronavirus_outbreak" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus outbreak">2012 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus outbreak</a> first identified.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morley,_Western_Australia" title="Morley, Western Australia">Morley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dianella,_Western_Australia" title="Dianella, Western Australia">Dianella</a> in <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a>, Western Australia, have a once in a decade tornado.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2012" title="UEFA Euro 2012">UEFA Euro 2012</a>, hosted by <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, begins in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, with a match between <a href="/wiki/Poland_national_football_team" title="Poland national football team">Poland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greece_national_football_team" title="Greece national football team">Greece</a>, which ends 1-1.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/June_2012_Greek_legislative_election" title="June 2012 Greek legislative election">Snap legislative elections</a> are held in <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>, following failure to form a government, to elect all 300 members of the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Hellenic Parliament</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a> party, led by <a href="/wiki/Antonis_Samaras" title="Antonis Samaras">Antonis Samaras</a>, comes out as the largest party winning 129 out of 300 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_9" title="Shenzhou 9">Shenzhou 9</a></i>, a Chinese <a href="/wiki/Spacecraft" title="Spacecraft">spacecraft</a> carrying three Chinese astronauts, including the first-ever female, docks manually with <a href="/wiki/Space_station" title="Space station">orbiting module</a> <a href="/wiki/Tiangong-1" title="Tiangong-1">Tiangong-1</a>, making this the third country, after the United States and Russia, successfully to perform the mission.<sup id="cite_ref-China’s_Shenzhou-9_successfully_docks_with_Tiangong-1_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China’s_Shenzhou-9_successfully_docks_with_Tiangong-1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Paraguay" title="Congress of Paraguay">Congress of Paraguay</a> approves the impeachment of president <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Lugo" title="Fernando Lugo">Fernando Lugo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Lugo" title="Fernando Lugo">Fernando Lugo</a> is removed from power. Vice President <a href="/wiki/Federico_Franco" title="Federico Franco">Federico Franco</a> becomes the new president of Paraguay.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lonesome_George" title="Lonesome George">Lonesome George</a>, the last known individual of the <a href="/wiki/Pinta_Island_tortoise" title="Pinta Island tortoise">Pinta Island tortoise</a> subspecies, dies in <a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_National_Park" title="Galápagos National Park">Galápagos National Park</a>, thus making the subspecies <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">extinct</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lonesome_George's_Death_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lonesome_George's_Death-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Morsi" title="Mohamed Morsi">Mohamed Morsi</a>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_Brotherhood" title="Muslim Brotherhood">Muslim Brotherhood</a>, is elected 5th President of <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, the first elected democratically by the Egyptian people, sparking mixed reactions and protests throughout the country.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – The final match of the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2012" title="UEFA Euro 2012">UEFA Euro 2012</a> takes place in <a href="/wiki/Olimpiyskiy_National_Sports_Complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex">Kyiv</a> between <a href="/wiki/Spain_national_football_team" title="Spain national football team">Spain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italy_national_football_team" title="Italy national football team">Italy</a>. Spain wins 4–0, achieving victorious from the third international tournament in a row, after winning <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2008" title="UEFA Euro 2008">UEFA Euro 2008</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2010_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2010 FIFA World Cup">2010 FIFA World Cup</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a> announces the discovery of a new particle with properties consistent with the <a href="/wiki/Higgs_boson" title="Higgs boson">Higgs boson</a> after experiments at the <a href="/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider" title="Large Hadron Collider">Large Hadron Collider</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cern1207_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cern1207-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cms1207_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cms1207-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-atlas1207_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlas1207-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20120704_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20120704-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_Club_Corinthians_Paulista" title="Sport Club Corinthians Paulista">Sport Club Corinthians Paulista</a> wins the <a href="/wiki/2012_Copa_Libertadores" title="2012 Copa Libertadores">Copa Libertadores</a> by beating the <a href="/wiki/Boca_Juniors" title="Boca Juniors">Boca Juniors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/2012_Aurora,_Colorado_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Aurora, Colorado shooting">2012 Aurora, Colorado shooting</a>: 12 people are killed and 58 are injured in a <a href="/wiki/Mass_shooting" title="Mass shooting">mass shooting</a> at a movie theater in <a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Colorado" title="Aurora, Colorado">Aurora, Colorado</a>. The shooter, James Holmes, opens fire on a crowd during a screening of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight_Rises" title="The Dark Knight Rises">The Dark Knight Rises</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – Turkish adventurer <a href="/wiki/Erden_Eru%C3%A7" title="Erden Eruç">Erden Eruç</a> becomes the first person in history to complete a solo human-powered <a href="/wiki/Circumnavigation" title="Circumnavigation">circumnavigation</a> of the Earth.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Solar_storm_of_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar storm of 2012">Solar storm of 2012</a> is an unusually large <a href="/wiki/Coronal_mass_ejection" title="Coronal mass ejection">coronal mass ejection</a> emitted by the <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a> which barely misses the <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a> by nine days. If it had hit, it would have caused up to US$2.6 trillion in damages to electrical equipment worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a>–<a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012 Summer Olympics</a> are held in London, England, United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a>–<a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a> – In the worst power outage in world history, the <a href="/wiki/2012_India_blackouts" title="2012 India blackouts">2012 India blackouts</a> leave 620 million people without power.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – Microsoft finishes development of <a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a>, with general availability announced for October 26<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)">Curiosity</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/Mars_Science_Laboratory" title="Mars Science Laboratory">Mars Science Laboratory</a> mission's <a href="/wiki/Mars_rover" title="Mars rover">rover</a>, successfully lands on <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MarsScienceLaboratory_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MarsScienceLaboratory-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Japan)" title="House of Representatives (Japan)">House of Representatives of Japan</a> passes a resolution criticizing the <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Korea" title="President of South Korea">President of South Korea</a> <a href="/wiki/Lee_Myung-bak" title="Lee Myung-bak">Lee Myung-bak</a>'s visit to the disputed <a href="/wiki/Liancourt_Rocks" title="Liancourt Rocks">Liancourt Rocks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Encyclopedic_content" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not"><span title="The material preceding this tag may lack sufficient importance. (May 2020)">importance?</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a> space probe becomes the first human-made object to successfully exit the <a href="/wiki/Solar_System" title="Solar System">Solar System</a> and enter Interstellar space, and to an extent, becoming the first <a href="/wiki/Interstellar_probe" title="Interstellar probe">Interstellar probe</a>, pioneering Interstellar exploration.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Hungary_relations" title="Armenia–Hungary relations">Armenia severs diplomatic relations with Hungary</a>, following the extradition to <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> and subsequent pardoning of <a href="/wiki/Ramil_Safarov" title="Ramil Safarov">Ramil Safarov</a>, who was convicted of killing an Armenian soldier in Hungary in 2004. The move is also met with fierce criticism from other countries.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a> overtakes <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a> in market share globally. <sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – Canada officially <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Iran_relations" title="Canada–Iran relations">cuts diplomatic ties</a> with <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> by closing its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>, and orders the expulsion of Iranian diplomats from <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, over support for <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, nuclear plans and human rights abuses.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a>–<a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a> – A series of terrorist attacks are directed against United States diplomatic missions worldwide, as well as diplomatic missions of Germany, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. In the US, opinions are divided over whether the attacks are a <a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_Innocence_of_Muslims" title="Reactions to Innocence of Muslims">reaction</a> to a <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> trailer for the film <i><a href="/wiki/Innocence_of_Muslims" title="Innocence of Muslims">Innocence of Muslims</a></i>. In Libya, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Libya" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Libya">US ambassador</a> <a href="/wiki/J._Christopher_Stevens" title="J. Christopher Stevens">J. Christopher Stevens</a> is among those killed during <a href="/wiki/2012_Benghazi_attack" title="2012 Benghazi attack">attacks in Benghazi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – The United Kingdom informs the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> about a <a href="/wiki/2012-nCoV" class="mw-redirect" title="2012-nCoV">novel coronavirus</a> case originating from Saudi Arabia.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – Austrian <a href="/wiki/Skydiver" class="mw-redirect" title="Skydiver">skydiver</a> <a href="/wiki/Felix_Baumgartner" title="Felix Baumgartner">Felix Baumgartner</a> becomes the first person to break the <a href="/wiki/Sound_barrier" title="Sound barrier">sound barrier</a> without any machine assistance, during a record <a href="/wiki/Space_diving" title="Space diving">space dive</a> out of the <i><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Stratos" title="Red Bull Stratos">Red Bull Stratos</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Gas_balloon" title="Gas balloon">helium-filled balloon</a> from 128,000 ft (24 miles (39 km)) over <a href="/wiki/Roswell,_New_Mexico" title="Roswell, New Mexico">Roswell, New Mexico</a> in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – Seven paintings worth $25 million are stolen from the <a href="/wiki/Kunsthal" title="Kunsthal">Kunsthal</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>, the Netherlands.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Sandy" title="Hurricane Sandy">Hurricane Sandy</a>, the largest Atlantic hurricane on record (as measured by diameter, with tropical-storm-force winds spanning 900 miles (1,400 km)), wreaks havoc, resulting in 233 total deaths and $68.7 billion (2012 USD) damage.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a> is released to the general public by <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Lorenzo" title="Jorge Lorenzo">Jorge Lorenzo</a> becomes the World Champion of the <a href="/wiki/2012_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season">2012 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012 United States presidential election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> is reelected <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>, defeating his Republican challenger <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – A total solar eclipse occurs in parts of Australia and the South Pacific. It is the 45th of 72 solar eclipses of <a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_133" title="Solar Saros 133">Solar Saros 133</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a>–<a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> launches <a href="/wiki/Operation_Pillar_of_Defense" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Pillar of Defense">Operation Pillar of Defense</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian people">Palestinian</a>-governed <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>, killing <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> military chief <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Jabari" title="Ahmed Jabari">Ahmed Jabari</a>. In the following week 140 Palestinians and five Israelis are killed in an ensuing cycle of violence. A ceasefire between Israel and Hamas is announced by <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Foreign_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian Foreign Minister">Egyptian Foreign Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Kamel_Amr" title="Mohamed Kamel Amr">Mohamed Kamel Amr</a> and <a href="/wiki/US_Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="US Secretary of State">US Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> after the week-long escalation in hostilities in <a href="/wiki/Southern_District_(Israel)" title="Southern District (Israel)">Southern Israel</a> and the Gaza Strip.<sup id="cite_ref-AJE_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJE-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-enews_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enews-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a>–<a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Bopha" title="Typhoon Bopha">Typhoon Bopha</a>, known as "Pablo" in the Philippines, kills at least 1,067 with around 838 people missing. The typhoon causes considerable damage in the island of <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_resolution_67/19" title="United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19">UN General Assembly approves a motion</a> granting <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_observers" title="United Nations General Assembly observers">non-member observer state</a> status.<sup id="cite_ref-time_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – The U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> becomes the first jurisdiction in the modern world to officially legalize the possession of <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">cannabis</a> for personal use.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>December 6–<a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2012_FIFA_Club_World_Cup" title="2012 FIFA Club World Cup">2012 FIFA Club World Cup</a> is held in Japan and <a href="/wiki/2012_FIFA_Club_World_Cup_final" title="2012 FIFA Club World Cup final">won</a> by <a href="/wiki/Sport_Club_Corinthians_Paulista" title="Sport Club Corinthians Paulista">Sport Club Corinthians Paulista</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2012_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference" title="2012 United Nations Climate Change Conference">UN Climate Change Conference</a> in <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> agrees to extend the <a href="/wiki/Kyoto_Protocol" title="Kyoto Protocol">Kyoto Protocol</a> until 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9l%C3%A9ka" title="Séléka">The Séléka</a> overthrows the government of the <a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a> which leads to the outbreak of a <a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic_Civil_War" title="Central African Republic Civil War">Civil war</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> successfully launches satellite <a href="/wiki/Kwangmyongsong-3_Unit_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwangmyongsong-3 Unit 2">Kwangmyongsong-3 Unit 2</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> is the last time in the 21st century that the month, day and final two digits of the year are the exact same (12/12/12). The next time this will happen will be on New Year's Day in 2101 (01/01/01).</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School_shooting" title="Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting">Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting</a>: Twenty-eight people, including the gunman, are killed in Sandy Hook, Connecticut.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – Spanish bank Grupo Santander announces the acquisition of the remaining 10% of <a href="/wiki/Banesto" title="Banesto">Banesto</a> it did not yet own, effectively absorbing it into <a href="/wiki/Banco_Santander" title="Banco Santander">Banco Santander</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – At least 55 people drown after an <a href="/wiki/December_2012_Gulf_of_Aden_migrant_boat_disaster" title="December 2012 Gulf of Aden migrant boat disaster">overcrowded boat capsizes</a> off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/2012_phenomenon" title="2012 phenomenon">2012 phenomenon</a>: End of 13th b'ak'tun in the <a href="/wiki/Mayan_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayan calendar">Mayan calendar</a>, supposed end of the world according to new age beliefs. Festivities took place to commemorate the event in the countries that were part of the <a href="/wiki/Maya_civilization" title="Maya civilization">Maya civilization</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>, and <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>), with main events at <a href="/wiki/Chich%C3%A9n_Itz%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Chichén Itzá">Chichén Itzá</a> in Mexico and <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a> in Guatemala.<sup id="cite_ref-ChiItza_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChiItza-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT122112_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT122112-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hff_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hff-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births_and_deaths">Births and deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Births and deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main pages: <a href="/wiki/Category:2012_births" title="Category:2012 births">Category:2012 births</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deaths_in_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="Deaths in 2012">Deaths in 2012</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nobel_Prizes">Nobel Prizes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Nobel Prizes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_medal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/120px-Nobel_medal.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/180px-Nobel_medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/240px-Nobel_medal.png 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1013" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Robert Lefkowitz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Brian Kobilka</a>, for studies of <a href="/wiki/G_protein-coupled_receptor" title="G protein-coupled receptor">G-protein-coupled receptors</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alvin_E._Roth" title="Alvin E. Roth">Alvin E. Roth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Shapley" title="Lloyd Shapley">Lloyd Shapley</a>, for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mo_Yan" title="Mo Yan">Mo Yan</a>, who with <a href="/wiki/Hallucinatory_realism" title="Hallucinatory realism">hallucinatory realism</a> merges folk tales, history and the contemporary.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> – <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Serge Haroche</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_J._Wineland" title="David J. Wineland">David J. Wineland</a>, for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual <a href="/wiki/Quantum" title="Quantum">quantum</a> <a href="/wiki/Physical_system" title="Physical system">systems</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_B._Gurdon" class="mw-redirect" title="John B. Gurdon">John B. Gurdon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shinya_Yamanaka" title="Shinya Yamanaka">Shinya Yamanaka</a>, for the discovery that mature cells can be <a href="/wiki/Induced_pluripotent_stem_cell" title="Induced pluripotent stem cell">reprogrammed</a> to become <a href="/wiki/Pluripotency_(biological_compounds)" title="Pluripotency (biological compounds)">pluripotent</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_English_words">New English words</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: New English words"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hot_take" title="Hot take">hot take</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escape_room" title="Escape room">escape room</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_phenomenon" title="2012 phenomenon">2012 phenomenon</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IPhone_5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/IPhone_5.svg/13px-IPhone_5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/IPhone_5.svg/20px-IPhone_5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/IPhone_5.svg/26px-IPhone_5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2182" data-file-height="4578" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:2010s" title="Portal:2010s">2010s portal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2012_-_International_Year_of_Cooperatives-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2012_-_International_Year_of_Cooperatives_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="2012_-_International_Year_of_Cooperatives" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/events/coopsyear/">"2012 - International Year of Cooperatives"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111110040232/https://www.un.org/en/events/coopsyear/">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2012+-+International+Year+of+Cooperatives&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fevents%2Fcoopsyear%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012_-_International_Year_of_Sustainable_Energy_for_All-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2012_-_International_Year_of_Sustainable_Energy_for_All_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="2012_-_International_Year_of_Sustainable_Energy_for_All" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/events/sustainableenergyforall/">"2012 - International Year of Sustainable Energy for All"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111102055457/https://www.un.org/en/events/sustainableenergyforall/">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2012+-+International+Year+of+Sustainable+Energy+for+All&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fevents%2Fsustainableenergyforall%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAkwagyiram2012" class="citation news cs1">Akwagyiram, Alexis (January 14, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-16561382">"Italy cruise ship Costa Concordia accident eyewitness accounts"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220123132730/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-16561382">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Italy+cruise+ship+Costa+Concordia+accident+eyewitness+accounts&rft.date=2012-01-14&rft.aulast=Akwagyiram&rft.aufirst=Alexis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-16561382&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17472345">"Costa Concordia: Five more bodies found"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. March 22, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220123132733/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17472345">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Costa+Concordia%3A+Five+more+bodies+found&rft.date=2012-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-17472345&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonathan_Marcus2012" class="citation news cs1">Jonathan Marcus (January 23, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16674660">"EU Iran sanctions: Ministers adopt Iran oil imports ban"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181011231029/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16674660">Archived</a> from the original on October 11, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=EU+Iran+sanctions%3A+Ministers+adopt+Iran+oil+imports+ban&rft.date=2012-01-23&rft.au=Jonathan+Marcus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-16674660&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130327084344/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/year/2012/2012_deaths.php">"Deaths from Earthquakes in 2012"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USGS" class="mw-redirect" title="USGS">USGS</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/year/2012/2012_deaths.php">the original</a> on March 27, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deaths+from+Earthquakes+in+2012&rft.pub=USGS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fearthquake.usgs.gov%2Fearthquakes%2Feqarchives%2Fyear%2F2012%2F2012_deaths.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2012/02/19/world/meast/iran-oil-exports/index.html">"Iran suspends oil exports to France, UK"</a>. <i>CNN News</i>. February 19, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220110442/http://edition.cnn.com/2012/02/19/world/meast/iran-oil-exports/index.html?hpt=wo_c2">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN+News&rft.atitle=Iran+suspends+oil+exports+to+France%2C+UK&rft.date=2012-02-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2012%2F02%2F19%2Fworld%2Fmeast%2Firan-oil-exports%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/business/world-business/euro-zone-strikes-deal-on-greece-bailout-20120221-1tkxm.html">"Euro zone strikes deal on Greece bailout"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. Reuters. February 21, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120224011153/http://www.smh.com.au/business/world-business/euro-zone-strikes-deal-on-greece-bailout-20120221-1tkxm.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 24, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Euro+zone+strikes+deal+on+Greece+bailout&rft.date=2012-02-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fbusiness%2Fworld-business%2Feuro-zone-strikes-deal-on-greece-bailout-20120221-1tkxm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/a/3-5297162">"Sauli Niinistö is Finland's 12th president"</a>. <i>Yle</i>. February 5, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230531002457/https://yle.fi/a/3-5297162">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yle&rft.atitle=Sauli+Niinist%C3%B6+is+Finland%27s+12th+president&rft.date=2012-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fa%2F3-5297162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17249480">"Brazzaville munitions dump blasts 'kill scores'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. March 4, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120304130645/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17249480">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Brazzaville+munitions+dump+blasts+%27kill+scores%27&rft.date=2012-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-17249480&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeylon,_Stephanie2012" class="citation web cs1">Neylon, Stephanie (March 7, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120308142114/http://www.theyorker.co.uk/news/citynews/10807">"Kony fever hits York!"</a>. <i>The Yorker</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theyorker.co.uk/news/citynews/10807">the original</a> on March 8, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Yorker&rft.atitle=Kony+fever+hits+York%21&rft.date=2012-03-07&rft.au=Neylon%2C+Stephanie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theyorker.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fcitynews%2F10807&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Molloy-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Molloy_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMolloy,_Mark2012" class="citation web cs1">Molloy, Mark (March 7, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120309103031/http://www.metro.co.uk/tech/892373-kony-2012-campaign-shedding-light-on-uganda-conflict-a-huge-online-success">"KONY 2012: Campaign shedding light on Uganda conflict an online success"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Metro_(Associated_Metro_Limited)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro (Associated Metro Limited)">Metro</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metro.co.uk/tech/892373-kony-2012-campaign-shedding-light-on-uganda-conflict-a-huge-online-success">the original</a> on March 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metro&rft.atitle=KONY+2012%3A+Campaign+shedding+light+on+Uganda+conflict+an+online+success&rft.date=2012-03-07&rft.au=Molloy%2C+Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metro.co.uk%2Ftech%2F892373-kony-2012-campaign-shedding-light-on-uganda-conflict-a-huge-online-success&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNelson,_Sara_C.2012" class="citation web cs1">Nelson, Sara C. (March 7, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/03/07/kony-2012-invisible-children-documentary-sheds-light-on-uganda-conflict-video_n_1326183.html">"Kony 2012: Invisible Children Documentary Sheds Light On Uganda Conflict (VIDEO)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Huffington Post">Huffington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141118023620/http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/03/07/kony-2012-invisible-children-documentary-sheds-light-on-uganda-conflict-video_n_1326183.html?ref=uk">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Kony+2012%3A+Invisible+Children+Documentary+Sheds+Light+On+Uganda+Conflict+%28VIDEO%29&rft.date=2012-03-07&rft.au=Nelson%2C+Sara+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.co.uk%2F2012%2F03%2F07%2Fkony-2012-invisible-children-documentary-sheds-light-on-uganda-conflict-video_n_1326183.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthy,_Tom2012" class="citation news cs1">McCarthy, Tom (March 13, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/mar/13/encyclopedia-britannica-halts-print-publication?newsfeed=true">"Encyclopædia Britannica halts print publication after 244 years"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170203041335/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/mar/13/encyclopedia-britannica-halts-print-publication?newsfeed=true">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+halts+print+publication+after+244+years&rft.date=2012-03-13&rft.au=McCarthy%2C+Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2012%2Fmar%2F13%2Fencyclopedia-britannica-halts-print-publication%3Fnewsfeed%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-17377445">"Bo Xilai removed by China from Chongqing leader post"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. March 15, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210219052710/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-17377445">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Bo+Xilai+removed+by+China+from+Chongqing+leader+post&rft.date=2012-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-china-17377445&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam_Nossiter2012" class="citation news cs1">Adam Nossiter (March 22, 2012). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/23/world/africa/mali-coup-france-calls-for-elections.html">"Soldiers Overthrow Mali Government in Setback for Democracy in Africa"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330031937/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/23/world/africa/mali-coup-france-calls-for-elections.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Soldiers+Overthrow+Mali+Government+in+Setback+for+Democracy+in+Africa&rft.date=2012-03-22&rft.au=Adam+Nossiter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F03%2F23%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Fmali-coup-france-calls-for-elections.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.france24.com/en/20120406-france-24-exclusive-tuareg-rebels-declare-independence-mlna-mali-ansar-dine-azawad">"Tuareg rebels declare independence in north Mali"</a>. France 24. April 6, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120408061146/http://www.france24.com/en/20120406-france-24-exclusive-tuareg-rebels-declare-independence-mlna-mali-ansar-dine-azawad">Archived</a> from the original on April 8, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tuareg+rebels+declare+independence+in+north+Mali&rft.date=2012-04-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20120406-france-24-exclusive-tuareg-rebels-declare-independence-mlna-mali-ansar-dine-azawad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ap-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ap_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarson2012" class="citation web cs1">Larson, Krista (April 13, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120413175154/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gGdGd-oKyai6M1KEUxMzkKCkPAfQ?docId=8ed769267a0140e4974585dc57dcc99a">"Guinea-Bissau prime minister arrested"</a>. <i>Google News</i>. Associated Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gGdGd-oKyai6M1KEUxMzkKCkPAfQ?docId=8ed769267a0140e4974585dc57dcc99a">the original</a> on April 13, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+News&rft.atitle=Guinea-Bissau+prime+minister+arrested&rft.date=2012-04-13&rft.aulast=Larson&rft.aufirst=Krista&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fhostednews%2Fap%2Farticle%2FALeqM5gGdGd-oKyai6M1KEUxMzkKCkPAfQ%3FdocId%3D8ed769267a0140e4974585dc57dcc99a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NK_satellite-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NK_satellite_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NK_satellite_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChoeMyers2012" class="citation news cs1">Choe, Sang-hun; Myers, Steven Lee (March 16, 2012). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/17/world/asia/north-korea-satellite-launch-missile-test.html">"North Korea Says It Will Launch Satellite Into Orbit"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211215161756/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/17/world/asia/north-korea-satellite-launch-missile-test.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=North+Korea+Says+It+Will+Launch+Satellite+Into+Orbit&rft.date=2012-03-16&rft.aulast=Choe&rft.aufirst=Sang-hun&rft.au=Myers%2C+Steven+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F03%2F17%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fnorth-korea-satellite-launch-missile-test.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20120420-0">"ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-236A AP-BKC Islamabad-Benazir Bhutto International Airport (ISB)"</a>. <i>Aviation Safety Network</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181127121313/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20120420-0">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aviation+Safety+Network&rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+Boeing+737-236A+AP-BKC+Islamabad-Benazir+Bhutto+International+Airport+%28ISB%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D20120420-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17864387">"Taylor Sierra Leone war crimes verdiact welcomed"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. April 26, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120428194607/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17864387">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Taylor+Sierra+Leone+war+crimes+verdiact+welcomed&rft.date=2012-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-17864387&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-17926519">"Edvard Munch's iconic artwork The Scream sold for $120m"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. May 3, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190427233017/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-17926519">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Edvard+Munch%27s+iconic+artwork+The+Scream+sold+for+%24120m&rft.date=2012-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-17926519&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichaud2012" class="citation news cs1">Michaud, Chris (May 3, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainment-us-thescream-auction-idUSBRE84200M20120503">"Munch's "The Scream" sells for record $120 million"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220321100139/https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainment-us-thescream-auction-idUSBRE84200M20120503">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Munch%27s+%22The+Scream%22+sells+for+record+%24120+million&rft.date=2012-05-03&rft.aulast=Michaud&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fentertainment-us-thescream-auction-idUSBRE84200M20120503&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ekloges-prev.singularlogic.eu/v2012a/public/index.html?lang=en#%7B%22cls%22:%22main%22,%22params%22:%7B%7D%7D">"Parliamentary Elections 2012"</a>. <i>ekloges-prev.singularlogic.eu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120620224248/http://ekloges-prev.singularlogic.eu/v2012a/public/index.html?lang=en#%7B%22cls%22:%22main%22,%22params%22:%7B%7D%7D">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ekloges-prev.singularlogic.eu&rft.atitle=Parliamentary+Elections+2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fekloges-prev.singularlogic.eu%2Fv2012a%2Fpublic%2Findex.html%3Flang%3Den%23%257B%2522cls%2522%3A%2522main%2522%2C%2522params%2522%3A%257B%257D%257D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120507054315/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/05/06/us-greece-idUSBRE8440DG20120506">"Angry Greeks reject bailout, risk euro exit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. May 7, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/05/06/us-greece-idUSBRE8440DG20120506">the original</a> on May 7, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Angry+Greeks+reject+bailout%2C+risk+euro+exit&rft.date=2012-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2012%2F05%2F06%2Fus-greece-idUSBRE8440DG20120506&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Expo_2012-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Expo_2012_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eng.expo2012.kr/main.html">2012 World Expo (English)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120521232610/http://eng.expo2012.kr/main.html">Archived</a> May 21, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved January 23, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/18044385">"Chelsea 1-1 Bayern Munich (aet, 4-3 pens)"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170513004040/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/18044385">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Chelsea+1-1+Bayern+Munich+%28aet%2C+4-3+pens%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F18044385&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-18141311">"High winds mar opening of Tokyo's Skytree tower"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. May 22, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120522193506/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-18141311">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=High+winds+mar+opening+of+Tokyo%27s+Skytree+tower&rft.date=2012-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-18141311&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNASA" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/OH/transit12.html">"NASA Transit of Venus"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120606063537/http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/OH/transit12.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA+Transit+of+Venus&rft.au=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov%2FOH%2Ftransit12.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ekloges-prev.singularlogic.eu/v2012b/public/index.html?lang=en#%7B%22cls%22:%22main%22,%22params%22:%7B%7D%7D">"Parliamentary Elections June 2012"</a>. <i>ekloges-prev.singularlogic.eu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170926132030/http://ekloges-prev.singularlogic.eu/v2012b/public/index.html?lang=en#%7B%22cls%22:%22main%22,%22params%22:%7B%7D%7D">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ekloges-prev.singularlogic.eu&rft.atitle=Parliamentary+Elections+June+2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fekloges-prev.singularlogic.eu%2Fv2012b%2Fpublic%2Findex.html%3Flang%3Den%23%257B%2522cls%2522%3A%2522main%2522%2C%2522params%2522%3A%257B%257D%257D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120618035004/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/06/17/us-greece-election-idUSBRE85F05320120617">"Greek pro-bailout parties secure ruling majority"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. June 18, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/06/17/us-greece-election-idUSBRE85F05320120617">the original</a> on June 18, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Greek+pro-bailout+parties+secure+ruling+majority&rft.date=2012-06-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2012%2F06%2F17%2Fus-greece-election-idUSBRE85F05320120617&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-China’s_Shenzhou-9_successfully_docks_with_Tiangong-1-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-China’s_Shenzhou-9_successfully_docks_with_Tiangong-1_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="China’s_Shenzhou-9_successfully_docks_with_Tiangong-1" class="citation web cs1">Barbosa, Rui (June 18, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2012/06/chinas-shenzhou-9-successfully-docks-with-tiangong-1/">"China's Shenzhou-9 successfully docks with Tiangong-1"</a>. <i>NASASpaceflight.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180812054211/https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2012/06/chinas-shenzhou-9-successfully-docks-with-tiangong-1/">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASASpaceflight.com&rft.atitle=China%27s+Shenzhou-9+successfully+docks+with+Tiangong-1&rft.date=2012-06-18&rft.aulast=Barbosa&rft.aufirst=Rui&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2012%2F06%2Fchinas-shenzhou-9-successfully-docks-with-tiangong-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lonesome_George's_Death-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lonesome_George's_Death_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120706133544/http://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/environment/story/2012-06-24/tortiose-species-extinct/55798794/1">"Famed Galapagos tortoise dies"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. June 24, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/environment/story/2012-06-24/tortiose-species-extinct/55798794/1">the original</a> on July 6, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Famed+Galapagos+tortoise+dies&rft.date=2012-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Ftech%2Fscience%2Fenvironment%2Fstory%2F2012-06-24%2Ftortiose-species-extinct%2F55798794%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirkpatrick2012" class="citation news cs1">Kirkpatrick, David D. (June 24, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/25/world/middleeast/mohamed-morsi-of-muslim-brotherhood-declared-as-egypts-president.html">"Mohamed Morsi of Muslim Brotherhood Declared as Egypt's President"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211215182708/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/25/world/middleeast/mohamed-morsi-of-muslim-brotherhood-declared-as-egypts-president.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mohamed+Morsi+of+Muslim+Brotherhood+Declared+as+Egypt%27s+President&rft.date=2012-06-24&rft.aulast=Kirkpatrick&rft.aufirst=David+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F06%2F25%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fmohamed-morsi-of-muslim-brotherhood-declared-as-egypts-president.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cern1207-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cern1207_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://press.cern/press-releases/2012/07/cern-experiments-observe-particle-consistent-long-sought-higgs-boson">"CERN experiments observe particle consistent with long-sought Higgs boson"</a> (Press release). CERN. July 4, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171121031500/http://press.cern/press-releases/2012/07/cern-experiments-observe-particle-consistent-long-sought-higgs-boson">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CERN+experiments+observe+particle+consistent+with+long-sought+Higgs+boson&rft.pub=CERN&rft.date=2012-07-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpress.cern%2Fpress-releases%2F2012%2F07%2Fcern-experiments-observe-particle-consistent-long-sought-higgs-boson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cms1207-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cms1207_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2012" class="citation web cs1">Taylor, Lucas (July 4, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cms.web.cern.ch/news/observation-new-particle-mass-125-gev">"Observation of a New Particle with a Mass of 125 GeV"</a>. <i>CMS Public Website</i>. CERN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120705040217/http://cms.web.cern.ch/news/observation-new-particle-mass-125-gev">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CMS+Public+Website&rft.atitle=Observation+of+a+New+Particle+with+a+Mass+of+125+GeV&rft.date=2012-07-04&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Lucas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcms.web.cern.ch%2Fnews%2Fobservation-new-particle-mass-125-gev&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-atlas1207-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-atlas1207_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120707132113/http://www.atlas.ch/news/2012/latest-results-from-higgs-search.html">"Latest Results from ATLAS Higgs Search"</a>. ATLAS. July 4, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atlas.ch/news/2012/latest-results-from-higgs-search.html">the original</a> on July 7, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Latest+Results+from+ATLAS+Higgs+Search&rft.pub=ATLAS&rft.date=2012-07-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlas.ch%2Fnews%2F2012%2Flatest-results-from-higgs-search.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vXZ-yzwlwMw">Video (04:38)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211215183624/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vXZ-yzwlwMw">Archived</a> December 15, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a> Announcement (4 July 2012) Of Higgs Boson Discovery.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20120704-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20120704_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOverbye2012" class="citation news cs1">Overbye, Dennis (July 4, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/05/science/cern-physicists-may-have-discovered-higgs-boson-particle.html">"A New Particle Could Be Physics' Holy Grail"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120704202256/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/05/science/cern-physicists-may-have-discovered-higgs-boson-particle.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+New+Particle+Could+Be+Physics%27+Holy+Grail&rft.date=2012-07-04&rft.aulast=Overbye&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F07%2F05%2Fscience%2Fcern-physicists-may-have-discovered-higgs-boson-particle.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120721004136/http://gma.yahoo.com/colorado-batman-movie-shooting-suspect-phd-student-085940589--abc-news-topstories.html">"Colorado Movie Theater Shooting: 70 Victims The Largest Mass Shooting"</a>. <i>Yahoo!</i>. Gma.yahoo.com. July 20, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gma.yahoo.com/colorado-batman-movie-shooting-suspect-phd-student-085940589--abc-news-topstories.html">the original</a> on July 21, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yahoo%21&rft.atitle=Colorado+Movie+Theater+Shooting%3A+70+Victims+The+Largest+Mass+Shooting&rft.date=2012-07-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgma.yahoo.com%2Fcolorado-batman-movie-shooting-suspect-phd-student-085940589--abc-news-topstories.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2014" class="citation news cs1">Phillips, Tony (July 23, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2014/23jul_superstorm/">"Near Miss: The Solar Superstorm of July 2012"</a>. Science@NASA. NASA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140725000533/https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2014/23jul_superstorm/">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Near+Miss%3A+The+Solar+Superstorm+of+July+2012&rft.date=2014-07-23&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscience.nasa.gov%2Fscience-news%2Fscience-at-nasa%2F2014%2F23jul_superstorm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130228114959/http://www.london2012.com/">"London 2012"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.london2012.com/">the original</a> on February 28, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=London+2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.london2012.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelen_Pidd2012" class="citation news cs1">Helen Pidd (July 31, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jul/31/india-blackout-electricity-power-cuts">"India blackouts leave 700 million without power"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130605230637/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/jul/31/india-blackout-electricity-power-cuts">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=India+blackouts+leave+700+million+without+power&rft.date=2012-07-31&rft.au=Helen+Pidd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2012%2Fjul%2F31%2Findia-blackout-electricity-power-cuts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHriday_Sarma_and_Ruby_Russell2012" class="citation news cs1">Hriday Sarma and Ruby Russell (July 31, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/news/world/story/2012-07-31/india-power-outage/56600520/1">"620 million without power in India after 3 power grids fail"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055256/http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/story/2012-07-31/india-power-outage/56600520/1">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=620+million+without+power+in+India+after+3+power+grids+fail&rft.date=2012-07-31&rft.au=Hriday+Sarma+and+Ruby+Russell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fstory%2F2012-07-31%2Findia-power-outage%2F56600520%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120801052804/http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=770631">"India's Mass Power Failure Worst Ever in World History"</a>. <i>Outlook</i>. Press Trust of India. August 1, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=770631">the original</a> on August 1, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Outlook&rft.atitle=India%27s+Mass+Power+Failure+Worst+Ever+in+World+History&rft.date=2012-08-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.outlookindia.com%2Fitems.aspx%3Fartid%3D770631&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarren2012" class="citation web cs1">Warren, Tom (August 1, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2012/8/1/3188541/windows-8-rtm-development-complete">"Microsoft completes Windows 8 development, announces release to manufacturing"</a>. <i>The Verge</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Microsoft+completes+Windows+8+development%2C+announces+release+to+manufacturing&rft.date=2012-08-01&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2012%2F8%2F1%2F3188541%2Fwindows-8-rtm-development-complete&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MarsScienceLaboratory-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MarsScienceLaboratory_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/13501-nasa-mars-rover-curiosity-atlas5-rocket.html">"NASA's Next Mars Rover Hoisted Atop Rocket"</a>. Space.com. November 4, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111106200548/http://www.space.com/13501-nasa-mars-rover-curiosity-atlas5-rocket.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA%27s+Next+Mars+Rover+Hoisted+Atop+Rocket&rft.pub=Space.com&rft.date=2011-11-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F13501-nasa-mars-rover-curiosity-atlas5-rocket.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.kyodonews.jp/news/2012/08/178302.html">"Login - Kyodo News"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120829070807/http://english.kyodonews.jp/news/2012/08/178302.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Login+-+Kyodo+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.kyodonews.jp%2Fnews%2F2012%2F08%2F178302.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGorondi2012" class="citation web cs1">Gorondi, Pablo (August 31, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121111220948/http://www.montrealgazette.com/life/Azerbaijani%2Bmilitary%2Bofficer%2Bserving%2Blife%2Bmurder%2BHungary%2Bfreed%2Bwhen/7173300/story.html">"Azerbaijani military officer serving life for murder in Hungary is freed when sent home"</a>. <i>Montreal Gazette</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://montrealgazette.com/life/Azerbaijani+military+officer+serving+life+murder+Hungary+freed+when/7173300/story.html">the original</a> on November 11, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Montreal+Gazette&rft.atitle=Azerbaijani+military+officer+serving+life+for+murder+in+Hungary+is+freed+when+sent+home&rft.date=2012-08-31&rft.aulast=Gorondi&rft.aufirst=Pablo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmontrealgazette.com%2Flife%2FAzerbaijani%2Bmilitary%2Bofficer%2Bserving%2Blife%2Bmurder%2BHungary%2Bfreed%2Bwhen%2F7173300%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/09/chrome-growth-picks-up-as-windows-7-becomes-the-worlds-most-used-os/">"Chrome growth picks up; Windows 7 becomes the world's most used OS"</a>. <i>Ars Technica</i>. September 4, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120906194258/http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/09/chrome-growth-picks-up-as-windows-7-becomes-the-worlds-most-used-os/">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=Chrome+growth+picks+up%3B+Windows+7+becomes+the+world%27s+most+used+OS&rft.date=2012-09-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Finformation-technology%2F2012%2F09%2Fchrome-growth-picks-up-as-windows-7-becomes-the-worlds-most-used-os%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/sep/07/canada-cuts-diplomatic-ties-iran">"Canada cuts diplomatic ties with Iran"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. September 7, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170409022214/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/sep/07/canada-cuts-diplomatic-ties-iran">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Canada+cuts+diplomatic+ties+with+Iran&rft.date=2012-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2012%2Fsep%2F07%2Fcanada-cuts-diplomatic-ties-iran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2012/09/20/161450341/official-versions-diverge-over-u-s-consulate-attack">"U.S., Libyan Versions Of Consulate Attack Diverge"</a>. NPR. September 20, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120921082750/https://www.npr.org/2012/09/20/161450341/official-versions-diverge-over-u-s-consulate-attack">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.%2C+Libyan+Versions+Of+Consulate+Attack+Diverge&rft.pub=NPR&rft.date=2012-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2012%2F09%2F20%2F161450341%2Fofficial-versions-diverge-over-u-s-consulate-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121204170801/http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/opinion/readersrespond/bs-ed-embassy-attack-20121012,0,5150938.story">"Consulate attack in Libya"</a>. <i>Baltimore Sun</i>. October 12, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/opinion/readersrespond/bs-ed-embassy-attack-20121012,0,5150938.story">the original</a> on December 4, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Consulate+attack+in+Libya&rft.date=2012-10-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2Fnews%2Fopinion%2Freadersrespond%2Fbs-ed-embassy-attack-20121012%2C0%2C5150938.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArrabyeeCowellGladstone2012" class="citation news cs1">Arrabyee, Nasser; Cowell, Alan; Gladstone, Rick (September 13, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/14/world/middleeast/mideast-turmoil-spreads-to-us-embassy-in-yemen.html?pagewanted=all">"Turmoil Over Contentious Video Spreads to Yemen and Iran"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170207172612/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/14/world/middleeast/mideast-turmoil-spreads-to-us-embassy-in-yemen.html?pagewanted=all">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Turmoil+Over+Contentious+Video+Spreads+to+Yemen+and+Iran&rft.date=2012-09-13&rft.aulast=Arrabyee&rft.aufirst=Nasser&rft.au=Cowell%2C+Alan&rft.au=Gladstone%2C+Rick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F09%2F14%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fmideast-turmoil-spreads-to-us-embassy-in-yemen.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/widespread-protests-against-us-over-anti-muslim-film/">"Widespread protests against U.S. over anti-Muslim film"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>. September 14, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120914235010/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-202_162-57512841/widespread-protests-against-u.s-over-anti-muslim-film/">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Widespread+protests+against+U.S.+over+anti-Muslim+film&rft.date=2012-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fwidespread-protests-against-us-over-anti-muslim-film%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanchez2012" class="citation news cs1">Sanchez, Raf (September 14, 2012). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/9543241/US-embassy-in-Yemen-stormed-live.html">"Middle East protests against US embassies - live"</a></span>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/9543241/US-embassy-in-Yemen-stormed-live.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Middle+East+protests+against+US+embassies+-+live&rft.date=2012-09-14&rft.aulast=Sanchez&rft.aufirst=Raf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fmiddleeast%2F9543241%2FUS-embassy-in-Yemen-stormed-live.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121002054153/http://www.who.int/csr/don/2012_09_23/en/">"Novel coronavirus infection in the United Kingdom"</a>. <i>World Health Organization</i>. September 23, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/csr/don/2012_09_23/en/">the original</a> on October 2, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Health+Organization&rft.atitle=Novel+coronavirus+infection+in+the+United+Kingdom&rft.date=2012-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fcsr%2Fdon%2F2012_09_23%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2012/10/14/us/skydiver-record-attempt/index.html?hpt=hp_t1">(CNN)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210420150002/https://www.cnn.com/2012/10/14/us/skydiver-record-attempt/index.html?hpt=hp_t1">Archived</a> April 20, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved October 14, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/felix-baumgartner-feel-broke-sound-barrier-article-1.1183735">NYDaily News:Red Bull Stratos</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121018071420/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/felix-baumgartner-feel-broke-sound-barrier-article-1.1183735">Archived</a> October 18, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved October 15, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121018071353/http://www.newsday.com/news/nation/felix-baumgartner-s-jump-from-space-s-edge-watched-by-millions-1.4115479">"Felix Baumgartner's jump from space's edge watched by millions"</a>. Associated Press. October 15, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsday.com/news/nation/felix-baumgartner-s-jump-from-space-s-edge-watched-by-millions-1.4115479">the original</a> on October 18, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Felix+Baumgartner%27s+jump+from+space%27s+edge+watched+by+millions&rft.date=2012-10-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsday.com%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Ffelix-baumgartner-s-jump-from-space-s-edge-watched-by-millions-1.4115479&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKreijger2012" class="citation news cs1">Kreijger, Gilbert (October 16, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainment-us-crime-dutch-paintings-idUSBRE89F0OX20121016">"Dutch art heist nets works by Monet, Picasso, Matisse"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211215184731/https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainment-us-crime-dutch-paintings-idUSBRE89F0OX20121016">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Dutch+art+heist+nets+works+by+Monet%2C+Picasso%2C+Matisse&rft.date=2012-10-16&rft.aulast=Kreijger&rft.aufirst=Gilbert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fentertainment-us-crime-dutch-paintings-idUSBRE89F0OX20121016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-19959224">Monet and Picasso among works stolen from Dutch museum.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211215184739/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-19959224">Archived</a> December 15, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. October 16, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121017081147/http://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/museums/several-valuable-paintings-stolen-in-heist-from-dutch-exhibition-featuring-picasso-matisse/2012/10/16/50120994-1764-11e2-a346-f24efc680b8d_story.html">"Thieves grab Picasso, Monets from Dutch museum in early-hours heist"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. October 16, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/museums/several-valuable-paintings-stolen-in-heist-from-dutch-exhibition-featuring-picasso-matisse/2012/10/16/50120994-1764-11e2-a346-f24efc680b8d_story.html">the original</a> on October 17, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Thieves+grab+Picasso%2C+Monets+from+Dutch+museum+in+early-hours+heist&rft.date=2012-10-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmuseums%2Fseveral-valuable-paintings-stolen-in-heist-from-dutch-exhibition-featuring-picasso-matisse%2F2012%2F10%2F16%2F50120994-1764-11e2-a346-f24efc680b8d_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sky.com/story/998409/stolen-paintings-include-picasso-and-freud">Stolen Paintings Include Picasso And Freud</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a></i>. October 16, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/superstorm-sandy-anniversary-20141029">"Superstorm Sandy Anniversary: Remembering Hurricane Sandy Two Years Later"</a>. <i>The Weather Channel</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141120010651/https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/superstorm-sandy-anniversary-20141029">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Weather+Channel&rft.atitle=Superstorm+Sandy+Anniversary%3A+Remembering+Hurricane+Sandy+Two+Years+Later&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweather.com%2Fstorms%2Fhurricane%2Fnews%2Fsuperstorm-sandy-anniversary-20141029&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIngraham2012" class="citation web cs1">Ingraham, Nathan (July 18, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/microsoft/2012/7/18/3167951/windows-8-launch-date-october-26th">"Windows 8 will be available on October 26th"</a>. <i>The Verge</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Windows+8+will+be+available+on+October+26th&rft.date=2012-07-18&rft.aulast=Ingraham&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2Fmicrosoft%2F2012%2F7%2F18%2F3167951%2Fwindows-8-launch-date-october-26th&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AJE-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AJE_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/11/20121114142116909809.html">"Hamas military chief killed in Israeli attack"</a>. Al Jazeera English. November 14, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121114163948/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/11/20121114142116909809.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hamas+military+chief+killed+in+Israeli+attack&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera+English&rft.date=2012-11-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fmiddleeast%2F2012%2F11%2F20121114142116909809.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-enews-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-enews_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031193034/https://www.euronews.com/2012/11/15/hamas-remain-defiant-as-israeli-strikes-hit-gaza">"Hamas remain defiant as Israeli strikes hit Gaza"</a>. <i>Euronews</i>. November 15, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euronews.com/2012/11/15/hamas-remain-defiant-as-israeli-strikes-hit-gaza/">the original</a> on October 31, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Euronews&rft.atitle=Hamas+remain+defiant+as+Israeli+strikes+hit+Gaza&rft.date=2012-11-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2012%2F11%2F15%2Fhamas-remain-defiant-as-israeli-strikes-hit-gaza%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2012/11/21/greater-role-for-egypt-in-hamas-israel-ceasefire/1720099/"><i>USA Today News</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211215185526/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2012/11/21/greater-role-for-egypt-in-hamas-israel-ceasefire/1720099/">Archived</a> December 15, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Report on Conflict Treaty. Retrieved November 23, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/22/opinion/a-new-israel-hamas-cease-fire.html">The <i> New York Times</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211215185526/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/22/opinion/a-new-israel-hamas-cease-fire.html">Archived</a> December 15, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Report on Conflict Treaty. Retrieved November 23, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2012/11/21/world/meast/gaza-israel-strike/index.html?hpt=wo_c1"><i>CNN Report</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201114211418/http://www.cnn.com/2012/11/21/world/meast/gaza-israel-strike/index.html?hpt=wo_c1">Archived</a> November 14, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Report on Conflict Treaty. Retrieved November 23, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia-pacific/2012/12/201212102229486150.html">"Philippine typhoon toll continues to climb"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121211090549/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia-pacific/2012/12/201212102229486150.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Philippine+typhoon+toll+continues+to+climb&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fasia-pacific%2F2012%2F12%2F201212102229486150.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-typhoon-idUSBRE8B903R20121210">"Philippines, leftist rebels declare truces in disaster areas"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. December 10, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304143212/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-typhoon-idUSBRE8B903R20121210">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Philippines%2C+leftist+rebels+declare+truces+in+disaster+areas&rft.date=2012-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-philippines-typhoon-idUSBRE8B903R20121210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rappler.com/nation/17720-pablo-toll-reaches-714">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Pablo:' 890 missing, 714 dead - NDRRMC"</a>. <i>Rappler</i>. December 11, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121211062347/http://www.rappler.com/nation/17720-pablo-toll-reaches-714">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=%27Pablo%3A%27+890+missing%2C+714+dead+-+NDRRMC&rft.date=2012-12-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2F17720-pablo-toll-reaches-714&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-time-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-time_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVick2012" class="citation news cs1">Vick, Karl (November 22, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://world.time.com/2012/11/29/why-palestine-will-win-big-at-the-un/">"Why Palestine Will Win Big at the UN"</a>. <i>Time</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428154618/http://world.time.com/2012/11/29/why-palestine-will-win-big-at-the-un/">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Why+Palestine+Will+Win+Big+at+the+UN&rft.date=2012-11-22&rft.aulast=Vick&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworld.time.com%2F2012%2F11%2F29%2Fwhy-palestine-will-win-big-at-the-un%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyers2012" class="citation news cs1">Myers, Laura L. (December 6, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-usa-marijuana-washington-idUSLNE8B502120121206">"Marijuana goes legal in Washington state"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211216211326/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-usa-marijuana-washington-idUSLNE8B502120121206">Archived</a> from the original on December 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2021</span> – via www.reuters.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Marijuana+goes+legal+in+Washington+state&rft.date=2012-12-06&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=Laura+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-usa-marijuana-washington-idUSLNE8B502120121206&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-20653018">"Climate talks: UN forum extends Kyoto Protocol to 2020"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. December 8, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180716140524/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-20653018">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Climate+talks%3A+UN+forum+extends+Kyoto+Protocol+to+2020&rft.date=2012-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-20653018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.korean-books.com.kp/KBMbooks/en/book/common/11015.pdf">Archived book</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211213211312/http://www.korean-books.com.kp/KBMbooks/en/book/common/11015.pdf">Archived</a> December 13, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-20754294">"Santander absorbs Banesto and Banif and shuts branches"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. December 17, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200831040401/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-20754294">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Santander+absorbs+Banesto+and+Banif+and+shuts+branches&rft.date=2012-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-20754294&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2012/12/21/dozens-of-migrants-dead-or-lost-off-somalia">"Dozens of migrants dead or lost off Somalia"</a>. <i>www.aljazeera.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200927095903/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2012/12/21/dozens-of-migrants-dead-or-lost-off-somalia/">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=Dozens+of+migrants+dead+or+lost+off+Somalia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2012%2F12%2F21%2Fdozens-of-migrants-dead-or-lost-off-somalia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChiItza-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ChiItza_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121221202223/http://www.nacion.com/2012-12-21/AldeaGlobal/miles-llegan-a-chichen-itza-con-la-esperanza-de-una-nueva-era-mejor.aspx">"Miles llegan a Chichén Itzá con la esperanza de una nueva era mejor"</a> [Thousands arrive to Chichén Itzá with the hope of a new better era]. <i><a href="/wiki/La_Naci%C3%B3n_(Costa_Rica)" title="La Nación (Costa Rica)">La Nación (Costa Rica)</a></i> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. December 21, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nacion.com/2012-12-21/AldeaGlobal/miles-llegan-a-chichen-itza-con-la-esperanza-de-una-nueva-era-mejor.aspx">the original</a> on December 21, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Naci%C3%B3n+%28Costa+Rica%29&rft.atitle=Miles+llegan+a+Chich%C3%A9n+Itz%C3%A1+con+la+esperanza+de+una+nueva+era+mejor&rft.date=2012-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nacion.com%2F2012-12-21%2FAldeaGlobal%2Fmiles-llegan-a-chichen-itza-con-la-esperanza-de-una-nueva-era-mejor.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT122112-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT122112_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRandal_C._Archibold2012" class="citation news cs1">Randal C. Archibold (December 21, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/22/world/americas/doomsday-fizzles-but-many-hail-a-new-era.html">"As Doomsday Flops, Rites in Ruins of Mayan Empire"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121222013244/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/22/world/americas/doomsday-fizzles-but-many-hail-a-new-era.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=As+Doomsday+Flops%2C+Rites+in+Ruins+of+Mayan+Empire&rft.date=2012-12-21&rft.au=Randal+C.+Archibold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F12%2F22%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fdoomsday-fizzles-but-many-hail-a-new-era.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hff-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hff_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark_Stephenson2012" class="citation news cs1">Mark Stephenson (December 21, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/21/end-of-the-world-2012_n_2344389.html">"End Of The World 2012? Not Just Yet"</a>. <i>Huffington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121221192604/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/21/end-of-the-world-2012_n_2344389.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=End+Of+The+World+2012%3F+Not+Just+Yet&rft.date=2012-12-21&rft.au=Mark+Stephenson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2012%2F12%2F21%2Fend-of-the-world-2012_n_2344389.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Events_by_month" style="width:40em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Events_by_month_links" title="Template:Events by month links"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Events_by_month_links" title="Template talk:Events by month links"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Events_by_month_links" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Events by month links"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Events_by_month" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Events by month</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2016">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2016">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2016">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="April 2016">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2016">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2016">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="July 2016">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2016">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2016">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2016">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="November 2016">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="December 2016">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2015" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2015">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2015" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2015">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2015" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2015">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2015" class="mw-redirect" title="April 2015">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2015" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2015">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2015" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2015">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2015" class="mw-redirect" title="July 2015">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2015" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2015">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2015" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2015">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2015" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2015">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2015" class="mw-redirect" title="November 2015">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2015" class="mw-redirect" title="December 2015">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2014">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2014">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2014">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="April 2014">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2014">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2014">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="July 2014">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2014">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2014">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2014">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="November 2014">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="December 2014">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2013">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2013">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2013">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="April 2013">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2013">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2013">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="July 2013">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2013">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2013">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2013">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="November 2013">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="December 2013">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2012</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2012">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2012">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2012">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="April 2012">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2012">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2012">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="July 2012">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2012">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2012">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2012">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="November 2012">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="December 2012">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2011">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2011">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2011">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="April 2011">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2011">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2011">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="July 2011">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2011">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2011">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2011">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="November 2011">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="December 2011">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2010">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2010">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2010">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="April 2010">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2010">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2010">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="July 2010">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2010">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2010">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2010">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="November 2010">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="December 2010">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2009">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2009">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2009">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="April 2009">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2009">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2009">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="July 2009">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2009">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2009">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2009">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="November 2009">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="December 2009">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2008">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2008">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2008">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="April 2008">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2008">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2008">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="July 2008">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2008">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2008">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2008">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="November 2008">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="December 2008">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2007">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2007">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2007">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="April 2007">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2007">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2007">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="July 2007">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2007">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2007">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2007">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="November 2007">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="December 2007">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1990#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2006005170">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ch967315&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000154147&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007566400005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2012&oldid=1258587963">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2012&oldid=1258587963</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2012" title="Category:2012">2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar" title="Category:Leap years in the Gregorian calendar">Leap years in the Gregorian calendar</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_move-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages">Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_August_2019" title="Category:Use mdy dates from August 2019">Use mdy dates from August 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 November 2024, at 14:51<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2012&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-f4smn","wgBackendResponseTime":157,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.010","walltime":"1.264","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9369,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":194234,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4412,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":131,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":292683,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1101.906 1 -total"," 38.90% 428.668 1 Template:Reflist"," 18.50% 203.799 34 Template:Cite_web"," 12.53% 138.102 1 Template:Events_by_month_links"," 12.40% 136.652 1 Template:Events_by_month_links/box"," 12.35% 136.047 38 Template:Cite_news"," 12.30% 135.548 1 Template:Year_article_header"," 12.26% 135.084 1 Template:Navbox"," 10.39% 114.474 1 Template:Year_article_header/zc"," 8.79% 96.814 1 Template:Lang"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.554","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":19944195,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-vkl22","timestamp":"20241122140740","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"2012","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2012","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1990","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1990","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-04-03T11:18:45Z","dateModified":"2024-11-20T14:51:55Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8c\/2012_Events_Collage_V3.png","headline":"year"}</script> </body> </html>