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Primordialism – Wikipedia
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href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primordializm" title="Primordializm – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Primordializm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urspr%C3%BCngliche_Bindung" title="Ursprüngliche Bindung – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ursprüngliche Bindung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primordialism" title="Primordialism – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Primordialism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Αρχεγονισμός – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχεγονισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primordialism" title="Primordialism – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Primordialism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratempismo" title="Pratempismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pratempismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%87%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="کهنگرایی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کهنگرایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primordialisme" title="Primordialisme – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Primordialisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primordialisme" title="Primordialisme – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Primordialisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="פרימורדיאליזם – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרימורדיאליזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primordializmas" title="Primordializmas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Primordializmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primordializmus" title="Primordializmus – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Primordializmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primordialisme" title="Primordialisme – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Primordialisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prymordializm" title="Prymordializm – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prymordializm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primordialismo" title="Primordialismo – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Primordialismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Примордиализм – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Примордиализм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Примордіалізм – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Примордіалізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver fler eller bättre <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2018-10)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Primordialism" title="Diskussion:Primordialism">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Primordialism</b>, även <i>perennialism</i>, är tanken att något är av naturen definierat eller "naturligt". Begreppet används inom <a href="/wiki/Humaniora" title="Humaniora">humaniora</a> som motsats till <a href="/wiki/Konstruktivism_(filosofi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstruktivism (filosofi)">konstruktivism</a> och används främst som ett argument för att legitimera <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">nationalism</a> utifrån <a href="/wiki/Etnicitet" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnicitet">etnicitet</a>. </p><p>En av de mest framstående forskarna inom detta område heter <a href="/wiki/Anthony_D._Smith" title="Anthony D. Smith">Anthony D. Smith</a> som <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> publicerade <i>The Ethnic Origins of Nations</i> där han definierar vad som enligt primordialisterna ska anses få kallas för <i>ethnie</i>, det vill säga <a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">folk</a>. </p><p>Enligt Smith själv är han knappast primordialist. I boken Nationalism, där han redogör för forskningsområdet nationalism, presenterar han primordialism som en idéströmning som härstammar från <a href="/wiki/Rousseau" class="mw-redirect" title="Rousseau">Rousseau</a> och hans ”tillbaka till naturen”-ideologi. Primordialismen anser att nationerna är något ursprungligt mänskligt, att myten om ursprunget till stor del är lika med det biologiska ursprunget. Primordialismen svarar mycket väl på frågan varför nationen är sammanhållande, men problemet är att teorin bevisligen inte stämmer. Enligt Smith är primordialismen utspelad som teorisystem, men däremot är de myter som primordialister använt viktiga för förstå varför nationer uppkommit, något som Smith egen teoribildning, etno-symbolismen, använder.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primordialism&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primordialism&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Essentialism" title="Essentialism">Essentialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etnocentrism" title="Etnocentrism">Etnocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etnonationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnonationalism">Etnonationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jus_sanguinis" title="Jus sanguinis">Jus sanguinis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perennialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Perennialism">Perennialism</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Rasism" title="Mall:Rasism"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Rasism&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Rasism" title="Rasism">Rasism</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Typer av rasism</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Afrofobi" title="Afrofobi">Afrofobi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Vit_makt" title="Vit makt">Bland vita</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Islamofobi" title="Islamofobi">Islamofobi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kulturell_rasism" title="Kulturell rasism">Kulturell</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Antiarabism" title="Antiarabism">Mot araber</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Iranofobi" title="Iranofobi">Mot iranier</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Mot judar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Antiziganism" title="Antiziganism">Mot romer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antisamisk_rasism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antisamisk rasism [inte skriven än]">Mot samer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Rasbiologi" title="Rasbiologi">Rasbiologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Smygrasism" title="Smygrasism">Smygrasism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Strukturell_rasism" title="Strukturell rasism">Strukturell rasism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Vardagsrasism" title="Vardagsrasism">Vardagsrasism</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Efter land/region</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasism i Afrika [inte skriven än]">Afrika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_Arabv%C3%A4rlden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasism i Arabvärlden [inte skriven än]">Arabvärlden</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_Asien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasism i Asien [inte skriven än]">Asien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_Australien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasism i Australien [inte skriven än]">Australien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_Europa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasism i Europa [inte skriven än]">Europa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rasism_i_Sverige" title="Rasism i Sverige">Sverige</a> <small><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_invandringspolitik" title="Sveriges invandringspolitik">Invandringspolitik</a></small>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenofobi_och_rasism_i_Mellan%C3%B6stern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenofobi och rasism i Mellanöstern [inte skriven än]">Mellanöstern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_Nordamerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasism i Nordamerika [inte skriven än]">Nordamerika</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_USA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasism i USA [inte skriven än]">USA</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_Sydamerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasism i Sydamerika [inte skriven än]">Sydamerika</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Historia</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arabiska_slavhandeln" title="Arabiska slavhandeln">Arabiska slavhandeln</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blodets_renhet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blodets renhet [inte skriven än]">Blodets renhet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Cirkassiska_sk%C3%B6nheter" class="mw-redirect" title="Cirkassiska skönheter">Cirkassiska skönheter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Den_stulna_generationen" title="Den stulna generationen">Den stulna generationen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rintelsen" title="Förintelsen">Förintelsen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Ma_malakat_aymanukum" title="Ma malakat aymanukum">Ma malakat aymanukum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span>Medborgarrättsrörelsen i USA (<a href="/wiki/Medborgarr%C3%A4ttsr%C3%B6relsen_i_USA_1896%E2%80%931954" title="Medborgarrättsrörelsen i USA 1896–1954">1896–1954</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Medborgarr%C3%A4ttsr%C3%B6relsen_i_USA_1955%E2%80%931968" title="Medborgarrättsrörelsen i USA 1955–1968">1955–1968</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberglagarna" title="Nürnberglagarna">Nürnberglagarna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Rasblandning" title="Rasblandning">Rasblandning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Saqaliba" title="Saqaliba">Saqaliba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Sions_vises_protokoll" title="Sions vises protokoll">Sions vises protokoll</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Skallindex" title="Skallindex">Skallindex</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slavhandeln_p%C3%A5_Barbareskkusten" title="Slavhandeln på Barbareskkusten">Slavhandeln på Barbareskkusten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Slavhandeln_p%C3%A5_Krim" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavhandeln på Krim">Slavhandeln på Krim</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Transatlantiska_slavhandeln" title="Transatlantiska slavhandeln">Transatlantiska slavhandeln</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Vit_slavhandel" title="Vit slavhandel">Vit slavhandel</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">I politiska<br />system</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Etnopluralism" title="Etnopluralism">Etnopluralism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Crow-lagar" title="Jim Crow-lagar">Jim Crow-lagar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasblandningslagar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasblandningslagar [inte skriven än]">Rasblandningslagar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Separate_but_equal" title="Separate but equal">Separate but equal</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Brott</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Brott_mot_m%C3%A4nskligheten" title="Brott mot mänskligheten">Brott mot mänskligheten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Diskriminering" title="Diskriminering">Diskriminering</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Etnisk_rensning" title="Etnisk rensning">Etnisk rensning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Folkmord" title="Folkmord">Folkmord</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rf%C3%B6ljelse" title="Förföljelse">Förföljelse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Hatbrott" title="Hatbrott">Hatbrott</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Hets_mot_folkgrupp" title="Hets mot folkgrupp">Hets mot folkgrupp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Lynchning" title="Lynchning">Lynchning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">Pogrom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B6s_f%C3%B6rf%C3%B6ljelse" title="Religiös förföljelse">Religiös förföljelse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Slaveri" title="Slaveri">Slaveri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Slaveri_inom_islam" title="Slaveri inom islam">Slaveri inom islam</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Uttryck<br />för rasism</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_stereotyp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etnisk stereotyp [inte skriven än]">Etnisk stereotyp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mikroaggression" title="Mikroaggression">Mikroaggression</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Hatpropaganda" title="Hatpropaganda">Propaganda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Rashygien" title="Rashygien">Rashygien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span>Rasism (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_filmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasism i filmer [inte skriven än]">i film</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasism i media [inte skriven än]">i media</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_musik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasism i musik [inte skriven än]">i musik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Etniska_sk%C3%A4mt" title="Etniska skämt">i skämt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Rasism_i_sport" title="Rasism i sport">i sport</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Biologism" title="Biologism">Rasistisk determinism</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Relaterade begrepp</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antirasism" title="Antirasism">Antirasism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Essentialism" title="Essentialism">Essentialism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Etnicitet" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnicitet">Etnicitet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Etnisk_m%C3%A5ngfald" title="Etnisk mångfald">Etnisk mångfald</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Etnocentrism" title="Etnocentrism">Etnocentrism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Afrocentrism" title="Afrocentrism">Afrocentrism</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Eurocentrism" title="Eurocentrism">Eurocentrism</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">Folk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A4mlingsfientlighet" title="Främlingsfientlighet">Främlingsfientlighet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A4rgblindhet_(ras)" title="Färgblindhet (ras)">Färgblindhet (ras)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A4rgmedvetenhet" title="Färgmedvetenhet">Färgmedvetenhet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nniskoraser" title="Människoraser">Människoraser</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Nationalitet" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalitet">Nationalitet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Omv%C3%A4nd_rasism" title="Omvänd rasism">Omvänd rasism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Primordialism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Ras" title="Ras">Ras</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Rasifiering" title="Rasifiering">Rasifiering</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Rasmedveten_politik" title="Rasmedveten politik">Rasmedveten politik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/White_flight" title="White flight">White flight</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rasism" title="Kategori:Rasism">Kategori</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primordialism&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primordialism&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primordialism&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primordialism&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Anthony D. 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