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Canton of Schwyz - Wikipedia
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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Swiss_Confederation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Swiss_Confederation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Old Swiss Confederation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Old_Swiss_Confederation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Helvetic_Republic_to_the_federal_state" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Helvetic_Republic_to_the_federal_state"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Helvetic Republic to the federal state</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Helvetic_Republic_to_the_federal_state-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_Schwyz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_Schwyz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Modern Schwyz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_Schwyz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_subdivisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_subdivisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Political subdivisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_subdivisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coat_of_arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coat_of_arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Coat of arms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coat_of_arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Historic population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Federal_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Federal elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Federal_election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>Federal election results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cantonal_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cantonal_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Cantonal elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cantonal_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_and_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_and_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes and references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Canton of Schwyz</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 95 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_Schwyz" title="Kanton Schwyz – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kanton Schwyz" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_Schwyz" title="Kanton Schwyz – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kanton Schwyz" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="كانتون شفيتس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كانتون شفيتس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cant%C3%B3n_de_Schwyz" title="Cantón de Schwyz – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cantón de Schwyz" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quenton_de_Sieviche" title="Quenton de Sieviche – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Quenton de Sieviche" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cant%C3%B3n_de_Schwyz" title="Cantón de Schwyz – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cantón de Schwyz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Evis_(kanton)" title="Şvis (kanton) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şvis (kanton)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86)" title="اشووتس (کانتون) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اشووتس (کانتون)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_Schwyz" title="Kanton Schwyz – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kanton Schwyz" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8" title="শোয়েজ ক্যান্টন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শোয়েজ ক্যান্টন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwyz_Chiu" title="Schwyz Chiu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Schwyz Chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Швіц (кантон) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Швіц (кантон)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Швіц (кантон) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Швіц (кантон)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Швиц (кантон) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Швиц (кантон)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwyz_(kanton)" title="Schwyz (kanton) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Schwyz (kanton)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_Schwyz" title="Kanton Schwyz – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kanton Schwyz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cant%C3%B3_de_Schwyz" title="Cantó de Schwyz – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cantó de Schwyz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Швиц (кантон) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Швиц (кантон)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_Schwyz" title="Kanton Schwyz – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kanton Schwyz" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwyz_(kanton)" title="Schwyz (kanton) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Schwyz (kanton)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwyz" title="Schwyz – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Schwyz" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_Schwyz" title="Kanton Schwyz – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kanton Schwyz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwyz_(kantona)" title="Schwyz (kantona) – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Schwyz (kantona)" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_Schwyz" title="Kanton Schwyz – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kanton Schwyz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwyzi_kanton" title="Schwyzi kanton – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Schwyzi kanton" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A3%CE%B2%CF%85%CF%84%CF%82" title="Καντόνι του Σβυτς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καντόνι του Σβυτς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cant%C3%B3n_de_Schwyz" title="Cantón de Schwyz – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cantón de Schwyz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantono_%C5%9Cvico" title="Kantono Ŝvico – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kantono Ŝvico" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwyz_kantonamendua" title="Schwyz kantonamendua – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Schwyz kantonamendua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="کانتون اشووتس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کانتون اشووتس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_de_Schwytz" title="Canton de Schwytz – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Canton de Schwytz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwyz_(Kanton)" title="Schwyz (Kanton) – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Schwyz (Kanton)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cant%C3%B3n_de_Schwyz" title="Cantón de Schwyz – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cantón de Schwyz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%88%EB%B9%84%EC%B8%A0%EC%A3%BC" title="슈비츠주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="슈비츠주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%BE%D5%AB%D6%81" title="Շվից – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շվից" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="श्वीट्ज़ कैन्टन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="श्वीट्ज़ कैन्टन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwyz_(kanton)" title="Schwyz (kanton) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Schwyz (kanton)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_ti_Schwyz" title="Kanton ti Schwyz – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kanton ti Schwyz" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_Schwyz" title="Kanton Schwyz – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kanton Schwyz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_de_Schwyz" title="Canton de Schwyz – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Canton de Schwyz" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Швиц (кантон) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Швиц (кантон)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwyz" title="Schwyz – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Schwyz" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_Svitto" title="Canton Svitto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Canton Svitto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A5_(%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F)" title="שוויץ (קנטון) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שוויץ (קנטון)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_Schwyz" title="Kanton Schwyz – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kanton Schwyz" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="შვიცის კანტონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შვიცის კანტონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Швиц (кантон) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Швиц (кантон)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimbo_la_Schwyz" title="Jimbo la Schwyz – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jimbo la Schwyz" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwyz_(kanton)" title="Schwyz (kanton) – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Schwyz (kanton)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cianton_de_Schwyz" title="Cianton de Schwyz – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Cianton de Schwyz" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suitia" title="Suitia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Suitia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0v%C4%ABces_kantons" title="Švīces kantons – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Švīces kantons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vico_kantonas" title="Švico kantonas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Švico kantonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwyz_(kanton)" title="Schwyz (kanton) – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Schwyz (kanton)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_ya_Shvits" title="Kanton ya Shvits – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kanton ya Shvits" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_Svit" title="Canton Svit – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Canton Svit" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwyz_kanton" title="Schwyz kanton – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Schwyz kanton" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Швиц (кантон) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Швиц (кантон)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_(%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF)" title="श्वित्स (राज्य) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="श्वित्स (राज्य)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="شوییز کانتون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شوییز کانتون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_Schwyz" title="Kanton Schwyz – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kanton Schwyz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwyz_(kanton)" title="Schwyz (kanton) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schwyz (kanton)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84%E5%B7%9E" title="シュヴィーツ州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シュヴィーツ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwyz_(Kantoon)" title="Schwyz (Kantoon) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Schwyz (Kantoon)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwyz_(kanton)" title="Schwyz (kanton) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Schwyz (kanton)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantonen_Schwyz" title="Kantonen Schwyz – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kantonen Schwyz" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_de_Schwyz" title="Canton de Schwyz – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Canton de Schwyz" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2" title="شوائز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شوائز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_d%C3%AB_Schwyz" title="Canton dë Schwyz – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Canton dë Schwyz" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwyz_(kanton)" title="Schwyz (kanton) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Schwyz (kanton)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwyz_(cant%C3%A3o)" title="Schwyz (cantão) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Schwyz (cantão)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonul_Schwyz" title="Cantonul Schwyz – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cantonul Schwyz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chantun_Sviz" title="Chantun Sviz – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Chantun Sviz" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Швиц (кантон) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Швиц (кантон)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantoni_Schwyz" title="Kantoni Schwyz – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kantoni Schwyz" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_Svittu" title="Canton Svittu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Canton Svittu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_of_Schwyz" title="Canton of Schwyz – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Canton of Schwyz" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwyz_(kant%C3%B3n)" title="Schwyz (kantón) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Schwyz (kantón)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_Schwyz" title="Kanton Schwyz – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kanton Schwyz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Кантон Швиц – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кантон Швиц" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwyz_(kanton)" title="Schwyz (kanton) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Schwyz (kanton)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwyz_(kantoni)" title="Schwyz (kantoni) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Schwyz (kantoni)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwyz_(kanton)" title="Schwyz (kanton) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Schwyz (kanton)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="รัฐชวีทซ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐชวีทซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwyz_(kanton)" title="Schwyz (kanton) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Schwyz (kanton)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Швіц (кантон) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Швіц (кантон)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="کینٹن شویتس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کینٹن شویتس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_Svito" title="Canton Svito – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Canton Svito" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwyz_(bang)" title="Schwyz (bang) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Schwyz (bang)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jviz%C3%A4n" title="Jvizän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Jvizän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwyz_(canton)" title="Schwyz (canton) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Schwyz (canton)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E7%BB%B4%E8%8C%A8%E5%B7%9E" title="施维茨州 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="施维茨州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A5_(%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F)" title="שוויץ (קאנטאן) – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שוויץ (קאנטאן)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%92%E6%87%B7%E8%8C%A8%E5%B7%9E" 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Canton_of_Schwyz&params=47_4_N_8_45_E_region:CH-SZ_type:city(162157)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°4′N</span> <span class="longitude">8°45′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.067°N 8.750°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.067; 8.750</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Canton of Switzerland</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Canton</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Canton of Schwyz</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kanton Schwyz</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Cantons of Switzerland">Canton</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canton_of_Schwyz.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Canton of Schwyz"><img alt="Flag of Canton of Schwyz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Canton_of_Schwyz.svg/100px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Schwyz.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Canton_of_Schwyz.svg/150px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Schwyz.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Canton_of_Schwyz.svg/200px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Schwyz.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="475" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flags_and_arms_of_cantons_of_Switzerland#Schwyz" title="Flags and arms of cantons of Switzerland">Flag</a></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wappen_Schwyz_matt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Canton of Schwyz"><img alt="Coat of arms of Canton of Schwyz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Wappen_Schwyz_matt.svg/66px-Wappen_Schwyz_matt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="66" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Wappen_Schwyz_matt.svg/99px-Wappen_Schwyz_matt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Wappen_Schwyz_matt.svg/132px-Wappen_Schwyz_matt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="493" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flags_and_arms_of_cantons_of_Switzerland#Schwyz" title="Flags and arms of cantons of Switzerland">Coat of arms</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Kanton_Schwyz.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Canton of Schwyz"><img alt="Official logo of Canton of Schwyz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Logo_Kanton_Schwyz.svg/120px-Logo_Kanton_Schwyz.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Logo_Kanton_Schwyz.svg/180px-Logo_Kanton_Schwyz.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Logo_Kanton_Schwyz.svg/240px-Logo_Kanton_Schwyz.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="179" data-file-height="25" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Brandmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandmark">Brandmark</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 275px; height: 175px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="275" data-height="175" data-zoom="6" data-lat="46.7" data-lon="8.25" data-overlays="["_063a93b501a5bf2357894d24a9c701d1ac2386c4"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/6/46.7/8.25/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,46.7,8.25,275x175.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Canton_of_Schwyz&revid=1252415321&groups=_063a93b501a5bf2357894d24a9c701d1ac2386c4" width="275" height="175" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,46.7,8.25,275x175@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Canton_of_Schwyz&revid=1252415321&groups=_063a93b501a5bf2357894d24a9c701d1ac2386c4 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in Switzerland <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:1px solid grey;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:left;">Map of Schwyz</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karte_Kanton_Schwyz_2010.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Karte_Kanton_Schwyz_2010.png/250px-Karte_Kanton_Schwyz_2010.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Karte_Kanton_Schwyz_2010.png/375px-Karte_Kanton_Schwyz_2010.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Karte_Kanton_Schwyz_2010.png/500px-Karte_Kanton_Schwyz_2010.png 2x" data-file-width="2066" data-file-height="1585" /></a></span></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Canton_of_Schwyz&params=47_4_N_8_45_E_region:CH-SZ_type:city(162157)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°4′N</span> <span class="longitude">8°45′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.067°N 8.750°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.067; 8.750</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Schwyz" title="Schwyz">Schwyz</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Freienbach" title="Freienbach">Freienbach</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subdivisions</th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_canton_of_Schwyz" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of the canton of Schwyz">30 municipalities</a>, <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Switzerland#Schwyz" title="Districts of Switzerland">6 districts</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_cantonal_executives_of_Switzerland" title="List of cantonal executives of Switzerland">Executive</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Regierungsrat (7)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_cantonal_legislatures_of_Switzerland" title="List of cantonal legislatures of Switzerland">Legislative</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kantonsrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kantonsrat">Kantonsrat</a> (100)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-Area_Canton_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Area_Canton-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">907.89 km<sup>2</sup> (350.54 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(December 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-Stat2020_SZ_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stat2020_SZ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">162,157</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">180/km<sup>2</sup> (460/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Swiss_franc" title="Swiss franc">CHF</a> 9.876 billion (2020)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">CHF 61,223 (2020)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">CH-SZ</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cantons_of_Switzerland_by_elevation" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cantons of Switzerland by elevation">Highest point</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,802 m (9,193 ft): <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6s_Fulen" title="Bös Fulen">Bös Fulen</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cantons_of_Switzerland_by_elevation" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cantons of Switzerland by elevation">Lowest point</a></th><td class="infobox-data">406 m (1,332 ft): <a href="/wiki/Lake_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Zürich">Lake Zürich</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Switzerland#Order_of_accession_of_the_cantons" title="History of Switzerland">Joined</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1291</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.SZ.ch">www<wbr />.sz<wbr />.ch</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>canton of Schwyz</b> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Kanton Schwyz</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ʃviːts]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d5\/De-Schwyz.ogg\/De-Schwyz.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Schwyz.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/De-Schwyz.ogg/De-Schwyz.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Schwyz.ogg" title="File:De-Schwyz.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Romansh_language" title="Romansh language">Romansh</a>: <i lang="rm">Chantun Sviz</i>; <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Canton de Schwytz</i>; <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Canton Svitto</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Cantons of Switzerland">canton</a> in central <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Alps" title="Swiss Alps">Alps</a> in the south, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Lucerne" title="Lake Lucerne">Lake Lucerne</a> to the west and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Zürich">Lake Zürich</a> in the north, centred on and named after the town of <a href="/wiki/Schwyz" title="Schwyz">Schwyz</a>. </p><p>It is one of the founding cantons of Switzerland; Switzerland's name is derived from the name of the canton, and the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Switzerland" title="Flag of Switzerland">flag of Switzerland</a> from its coat of arms. For the history of the name, see <a href="/wiki/Schwyz" title="Schwyz">Schwyz</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Federal_Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Federal Charter">Swiss Federal Charter</a> is on display in <a href="/wiki/Schwyz" title="Schwyz">Schwyz</a>. Northeast of the town of Schwyz is <a href="/wiki/Einsiedeln_Abbey" title="Einsiedeln Abbey">Einsiedeln Abbey</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistory_to_the_Roman_era">Prehistory to the Roman era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Prehistory to the Roman era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Etzel_-_Holzbr%C3%BCcke_-_Obersee_-_Rapperswil_-_HSR_2011-02-10_15-10-12.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Etzel_-_Holzbr%C3%BCcke_-_Obersee_-_Rapperswil_-_HSR_2011-02-10_15-10-12.JPG/220px-Etzel_-_Holzbr%C3%BCcke_-_Obersee_-_Rapperswil_-_HSR_2011-02-10_15-10-12.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Etzel_-_Holzbr%C3%BCcke_-_Obersee_-_Rapperswil_-_HSR_2011-02-10_15-10-12.JPG/330px-Etzel_-_Holzbr%C3%BCcke_-_Obersee_-_Rapperswil_-_HSR_2011-02-10_15-10-12.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Etzel_-_Holzbr%C3%BCcke_-_Obersee_-_Rapperswil_-_HSR_2011-02-10_15-10-12.JPG/440px-Etzel_-_Holzbr%C3%BCcke_-_Obersee_-_Rapperswil_-_HSR_2011-02-10_15-10-12.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Holzbr%C3%BCcke_Rapperswil-Hurden" title="Holzbrücke Rapperswil-Hurden">Modern wooden bridge</a> on <a href="/wiki/Obersee_(Z%C3%BCrichsee)" title="Obersee (Zürichsee)"><i>Obersee</i></a> between <a href="/wiki/Rapperswil" title="Rapperswil">Rapperswil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hurden" title="Hurden">Hurden</a>, near the site of the ancient bridges</figcaption></figure> <p>The earliest traces of humans in Schwyz are from the Upper <a href="/wiki/Paleolithic" title="Paleolithic">Paleolithic</a> and Early <a href="/wiki/Mesolithic" title="Mesolithic">Mesolithic</a>, or about 12,500 BC. An excavation of the <a href="/wiki/Karst" title="Karst">karst</a> caves in the valley of the <a href="/wiki/Muota_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Muota river">Muota river</a> (<i>Muotatal</i>) revealed numerous sites, some dating to the <a href="/wiki/Younger_Dryas" title="Younger Dryas">Younger Dryas</a> period (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 10,000 BC</span>). The alpine meadows at Bödmeren, Twärenen and Silberen were Stone Age hunter-gatherer camps. <a href="/wiki/Ibex" title="Ibex">Ibex</a> and <a href="/wiki/Red_deer" title="Red deer">red deer</a> bones, along with charcoal, indicate that the animals were butchered and cooked in these camps. In 2009 the first Stone Age tool in the canton, a stone drill, was discovered.<sup id="cite_ref-HDS_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the late <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> and early <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a>, a number of <a href="/wiki/Pile_dwellings" class="mw-redirect" title="Pile dwellings">pile dwellings</a> and other settlements developed around the lakes of the canton. The two settlements at <a href="/wiki/Hurden_(Freienbach)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurden (Freienbach)">Hurden</a> in <a href="/wiki/Freienbach" title="Freienbach">Freienbach</a> are part of the <a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Pile_dwellings_around_the_Alps" class="mw-redirect" title="Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps">Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps</a>, a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Hurden sites are related to the western <a href="/wiki/Cortaillod_culture" title="Cortaillod culture">Cortaillod culture</a> (c. 4500–3500 BC). Sites on the island of Lützelau and the shore zone at Freienbach are eastern <a href="/wiki/Pfyn_culture" title="Pfyn culture">Pfyn culture</a> (4000-3300 BC) and <a href="/wiki/Corded_Ware_culture" title="Corded Ware culture">Corded Ware culture</a> (2750-2450 BC). During the Bronze Age, several bridges were built between the promontory of Endingen in <a href="/wiki/Rapperswil-Jona" title="Rapperswil-Jona">Rapperswil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_St._Gallen" title="Canton of St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a> and the settlements at Hurden. Over 200,000 posts and seven bridges have been discovered, along with several settlements and ritual sites. On the Schwyz side of the lake, ten different settlements from 4300-2700 BC have been discovered.<sup id="cite_ref-HDS_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, after 1200 BC there is very little evidence for further Bronze Age settlements in the canton. Only eight <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a> sites have been discovered in the canton from the 8th to 1st centuries BC. During the <a href="/wiki/Switzerland_in_the_Roman_era" title="Switzerland in the Roman era">Roman era</a>, a Roman <a href="/wiki/Vicus" title="Vicus">Vicus</a> was established at <a href="/wiki/Kempraten" title="Kempraten">Kempraten</a> in Rapperswil, around the massive bridge at Seedamm (near the Bronze Age bridges) which crossed into Schwyz. A <a href="/wiki/Gallo-Roman_culture" title="Gallo-Roman culture">Gallo-Roman</a> temple was built on <a href="/wiki/Ufenau" title="Ufenau">Ufenau</a> island around AD 200. This site was redeveloped for the present chapel of Sts. Peter and Paul. A few Roman coin hoards were discovered at <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCssnacht" title="Küssnacht">Küssnacht</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rickenbach_bei_Schwyz" class="mw-redirect" title="Rickenbach bei Schwyz">Rickenbach bei Schwyz</a>, and Küssnacht may have been the site of a Roman estate.<sup id="cite_ref-HDS_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_Middle_Ages">Early Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kloster_Einsiedeln_Frontansicht.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Kloster_Einsiedeln_Frontansicht.jpg/220px-Kloster_Einsiedeln_Frontansicht.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Kloster_Einsiedeln_Frontansicht.jpg/330px-Kloster_Einsiedeln_Frontansicht.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Kloster_Einsiedeln_Frontansicht.jpg/440px-Kloster_Einsiedeln_Frontansicht.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4328" data-file-height="2909" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Einsiedeln" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbey of Einsiedeln">Abbey of Einsiedeln</a> and Schwyz town were two of the major powers in Schwyz.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 561, Schwyz became part of the <i>Ducatus alamannorum</i>; it remained relatively independent under the <a href="/wiki/Alemanni" title="Alemanni">Alemanni</a> dukes until the second quarter of the 8th century. The Alemanni began to settle into the valleys around 680, but for centuries the Germanic-speaking Alemanni and the <a href="/wiki/Romansh_language" title="Romansh language">Romansh</a>-speaking Gallo-Romans coexisted. Romansh remained the main language in <a href="/wiki/Einsiedeln" title="Einsiedeln">Einsiedeln</a> until the 10th century. </p><p>In the 8th and 9th centuries the land was under the control of the Counts of the <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrichgau" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürichgau">Zürichgau</a>. The low-lying land along <a href="/wiki/Lake_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Zürich">Lake Zürich</a> was relatively easy to reach and was settled throughout the Middle Ages. During the Middle Ages, the <a href="/wiki/Muotathal" title="Muotathal">Muotathal</a> area was used by <a href="/wiki/Transhumance_in_the_Alps" class="mw-redirect" title="Transhumance in the Alps">seasonal herders</a> but there were very few permanent settlements. Küssnacht was first mentioned in documents in the 9th century, but it is likely that there were earlier settlements. The forests around <a href="/wiki/Einsiedeln" title="Einsiedeln">Einsiedeln</a> were lightly settled. </p><p>A visit of the Irish monks, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Gall" title="Saint Gall">Gallus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Columbanus" title="Columbanus">Columbanus</a> in 611 is mentioned in the <i>Gallusviten</i>. However, their missionary efforts were unsuccessful in Schwyz. In the late 7th century Christianity began to spread into the region. The church at <a href="/wiki/Tuggen" title="Tuggen">Tuggen</a> was first built around 680/700, while the <a href="/wiki/Aisleless_church" title="Aisleless church">Aisleless church</a> at <a href="/wiki/Schwyz" title="Schwyz">Schwyz</a> was built after 700. In the following centuries, the monasteries at <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4ckingen_Abbey" title="Säckingen Abbey">Säckingen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_St._Gall" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbey of St. Gall">St. Gallen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reichenau_Island" title="Reichenau Island">Reichenau</a> all became centers of spreading the faith. In 948, <a href="/wiki/Einsiedeln_Abbey" title="Einsiedeln Abbey">Einsiedeln Abbey</a> was consecrated on the site of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Meinrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Meinrad">Saint Meinrad</a>'s murder in 861, in a high valley near Schwyz. When <a href="/wiki/Einsiedeln_Abbey" title="Einsiedeln Abbey">Einsiedeln Abbey</a> was founded, it was granted many farms, villages and isolated churches, and it helped to spread Christianity into the high valleys.<sup id="cite_ref-HDS_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schwyz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Schwyz.jpg/220px-Schwyz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Schwyz.jpg/330px-Schwyz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Schwyz.jpg/440px-Schwyz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Schwyz valley, with Schwyz town in the center foreground, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Rigi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Rigi">Mount Rigi</a> in the right background, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Lucerne" title="Lake Lucerne">Lake Lucerne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brunnen" title="Brunnen">Brunnen</a> on the left and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Lauerz" title="Lake Lauerz">Lake Lauerz</a> on the right</figcaption></figure> <p>The valley of Schwyz is first mentioned in 972 under the name <i>Suittes</i>. Later, a community of freemen is found settled at the foot of the <a href="/wiki/Mythen" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythen">Mythen</a>. These freemen, possessing common lands, were subject only to the count of the Zürichgau, as representing the German king.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The economy benefited from the transit across the <a href="/wiki/Gotthard_Pass" title="Gotthard Pass">Gotthard</a>, but these profits attracted other powers, such as the <a href="/wiki/Habsburgs" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburgs">Habsburgs</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schlossanlage_Pf%C3%A4ffikon3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Schlossanlage_Pf%C3%A4ffikon3.JPG/220px-Schlossanlage_Pf%C3%A4ffikon3.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Schlossanlage_Pf%C3%A4ffikon3.JPG/330px-Schlossanlage_Pf%C3%A4ffikon3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Schlossanlage_Pf%C3%A4ffikon3.JPG/440px-Schlossanlage_Pf%C3%A4ffikon3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Pfäffikon Castle, one of the castles built by outside landlords to control their lands in Schwyz</figcaption></figure> <p>The inner or mountainous portion of Schwyz was controlled by the <a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Lenzburg" title="Counts of Lenzburg">Counts of Lenzburg</a>, until that line died out in 1173. The Lenzburg lands were inherited by the Counts of <a href="/wiki/House_of_Kyburg" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Kyburg">Kyburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frohburg_Castle" title="Frohburg Castle">Frohburg</a>, the Lords of <a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Rapperswil#History" class="mw-redirect" title="Counts of Rapperswil">Rapperswil</a>, and the Habsburgs. </p><p>During the 10th century, <a href="/wiki/Einsiedeln_Abbey" title="Einsiedeln Abbey">Einsiedeln Abbey</a> became more and more powerful. The expanding town of Schwyz often encroached on lands that the abbey claimed. During the early 12th century, the <a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Lenzburg" title="Counts of Lenzburg">Counts of Lenzburg</a> (as the Count of the Zürichgau) unsuccessfully sued the abbey on behalf of Schwyz over land use and borders in the forest. Though the Counts were forced to pay a fine each time, the farmers of Schwyz continued to push into land claimed by the abbey.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It soon controlled many of the surrounding lands, many of which are outside the area today covered by the canton of Schwyz. The outer or lake side parts of the canton were partly controlled by the monasteries of St. Gallen, <a href="/wiki/Pf%C3%A4fers_Abbey" title="Pfäfers Abbey">Pfäfers</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCti_Monastery" title="Rüti Monastery">Rüti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%A4nis_Abbey" title="Schänis Abbey">Schänis</a>, along with the Lords of Habsburg, <a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Toggenburg" title="Counts of Toggenburg">Toggenburg</a> and Rapperswil. Both <a href="/wiki/Pf%C3%A4ffikon_Castle" title="Pfäffikon Castle">Pfäffikon Castle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alt_Rapperswil_Castle" title="Alt Rapperswil Castle">Alt Rapperswil Castle</a> were built by these landlords to control their landholdings. In contrast to the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Plateau" title="Swiss Plateau">Swiss Plateau</a>, where the local nobility and knights ruled extensive landholdings for the regional counts, in Schwyz there were few local nobles. They were generally poorer and less important than the monasteries' representatives or the leaders of the local livestock collectives. Much of the farming or grazing land in the inner portion of Schwyz was not privately owned but was <a href="/wiki/The_commons" class="mw-redirect" title="The commons">common</a> land. To administer the land, the local collectives developed into regional collectives that covered several towns and villages. The collectives helped create a sense of unity throughout the farming towns and villages of the valleys and developed a tradition of independence.<sup id="cite_ref-HDS_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the extinction of the Kyburgs and the decline of the Lords of <a href="/wiki/Rapperswil" title="Rapperswil">Rapperswil</a> in the second half of the 13th century, the Habsburgs attempted to claim sovereignty over the Kyburg and Rapperswil lands in Central Switzerland. They succeeded in acquiring the <a href="/wiki/Parish" title="Parish">parishes</a> of Schwyz, <a href="/wiki/Steinen,_Switzerland" title="Steinen, Switzerland">Steinen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muotathal" title="Muotathal">Muotathal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Morschach" title="Morschach">Morschach</a> and, in 1283, the patronage over the monastery of Einsiedeln. In 1240, <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick II</a> granted the Schwyz valley <a href="/wiki/Imperial_immediacy" title="Imperial immediacy">imperial immediacy</a> for services that they had rendered to the Emperor. </p><p>While the farming villages of the valleys drew closer together, the expansion of the Habsburgs and changing relationships between the farmers of the alpine valleys and the monasteries led to conflicts such as the <i>Marchenstreit</i> between Schwyz and Einseideln Abbey. The <i>Marchenstreit</i> started around 1100 over grazing rights around the Mythen mountains. It dragged on, accompanied by court cases and violent raids, until about 1350.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eternal_alliance">Eternal alliance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Eternal alliance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesbrief.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bundesbrief.jpg/220px-Bundesbrief.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bundesbrief.jpg/330px-Bundesbrief.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bundesbrief.jpg/440px-Bundesbrief.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="908" /></a><figcaption>The Federal Charter of 1291, on display in Schwyz</figcaption></figure> <p>Perhaps on 1 August 1291, the cantons of Schwyz, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Uri" title="Canton of Uri">Uri</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Unterwalden" title="Unterwalden">Unterwalden</a> entered into an Eternal Alliance: this would eventually become the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Confederation" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Confederation">Swiss Confederation</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Charter_of_1291" title="Federal Charter of 1291">Federal Charter of 1291</a> was probably prompted by the death of <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_I_of_Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolf I of Habsburg">Rudolf I of Habsburg</a> on 15 July 1291 and created a defensive alliance. The <i><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCtlischwur" class="mw-redirect" title="Rütlischwur">Rütlischwur</a></i> (Oath of the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCtli" title="Rütli">Rütli</a>) was another alliance among the <a href="/wiki/Forest_Cantons" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest Cantons">Forest Cantons</a> in or around 1308 and brought the cantons closer together. The canton of Schwyz took leadership in the confederation early on. As early as 1320, the name of the canton was applied to the whole of the confederation. It was only in 1803, however, that the name <i>Schweiz</i>, as derived from the canton of <i>Schwyz</i>, became the official name of Switzerland. The flag of <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> is derived from the banner of Schwyz. </p><p>With the Eternal Alliance, the three cantons remained politically independent, with a central council to deal with disputes among the members, and with promises of military assistance. The cantons became <i>de facto</i> independent from the Habsburgs at the same time as the Habsburgs were attempting to expand into the Forest Cantons. When the century-old <i>Marchenstreit</i> between Schwyz and Einseideln Abbey led to a Schwyz attack on the Abbey in 1314, the Habsburgs, as patrons of the Abbey, had an opportunity for military action against them. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Morgarten.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Battle_of_Morgarten.jpg/220px-Battle_of_Morgarten.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Battle_of_Morgarten.jpg/330px-Battle_of_Morgarten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Battle_of_Morgarten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="311" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Morgarten" title="Battle of Morgarten">Battle of Morgarten</a>, the first battle of the new Confederation against the Habsburgs</figcaption></figure> <p>On 15 November 1315, Leopold of Austria led a large army of knights to crush the rebellious confederates, planning a surprise attack from the south via <a href="/wiki/Lake_Aegeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Aegeri">Lake Aegeri</a> and the Morgarten pass, and counting on a complete victory over the rebellious peasants. The chronicle of Johannes von Winterthur concerning the battle puts the Austrian forces at 20,000, though that number is certainly inflated.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another account says that there were 9,000 men in the Austrian army,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Hans_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Hans Delbrück">Delbrück</a> holds that the Austrian army was only 2,000-3,000 but mostly knights.<sup id="cite_ref-Delbruck_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Delbruck-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Confederates of Schwyz — supported by the Confederates of Uri, who feared for their autonomy, but not supported by the Confederates of Unterwalden — expected the army in the west near the village of <a href="/wiki/Arth" title="Arth">Arth</a>, where they had erected fortifications. The size of the Confederate army is also disputed, with some chronicles placing it at 1,500, while others state that it was 3,000-4,000.<sup id="cite_ref-Delbruck_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Delbruck-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even if the Confederate army outnumbered the Habsburgs, they were an untrained militia against a force of well-equipped and trained knights. </p><p>The Confederates prepared a road block and an ambush at a point between Lake Aegeri and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morgarten_Pass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morgarten Pass (page does not exist)">Morgarten Pass</a> where the narrow path led between the steep slope and a swamp. When the Austrian army entered the ambush, the Confederates attacked from above with rocks, logs and <a href="/wiki/Halberds" class="mw-redirect" title="Halberds">halberds</a>. The knights had no room to defend themselves and suffered a crushing defeat, while the foot soldiers in the rear fled back to the city of <a href="/wiki/Zug" title="Zug">Zug</a>. About 1,500 Habsburg soldiers were killed in the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-Festschrift_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Festschrift-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Morgarten" title="Battle of Morgarten">victory at Morgarten</a>, the Forest Cantons met at <a href="/wiki/Brunnen" title="Brunnen">Brunnen</a> on 9 December 1315 to renew the promise of mutual military assistance. The <a href="/wiki/Pact_of_Brunnen" title="Pact of Brunnen">Pact of Brunnen</a>, which emerged from the meeting, changed the pragmatic defensive alliance into a full confederacy. During the following forty years, five nearby cities (<a href="/wiki/Lucerne" title="Lucerne">Lucerne</a> in 1332, <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a> in 1351, <a href="/wiki/Glarus" title="Glarus">Glarus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zug" title="Zug">Zug</a> in 1352 and <a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a> in 1353) joined the Pact and began the <a href="/wiki/Growth_of_the_Old_Swiss_Confederacy" title="Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy">growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Old_Swiss_Confederation">Old Swiss Confederation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Old Swiss Confederation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Historische_Karte_CH_1474_detail_Schwyz.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Historische_Karte_CH_1474_detail_Schwyz.png/220px-Historische_Karte_CH_1474_detail_Schwyz.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Historische_Karte_CH_1474_detail_Schwyz.png/330px-Historische_Karte_CH_1474_detail_Schwyz.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Historische_Karte_CH_1474_detail_Schwyz.png/440px-Historische_Karte_CH_1474_detail_Schwyz.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="488" /></a><figcaption>The growth of the canton of Schwyz</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sempach_Schilling.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Sempach_Schilling.jpg/220px-Sempach_Schilling.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Sempach_Schilling.jpg/330px-Sempach_Schilling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Sempach_Schilling.jpg/440px-Sempach_Schilling.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2583" data-file-height="1863" /></a><figcaption>The Battle of Sempach from the <a href="/wiki/Luzerner_Schilling" title="Luzerner Schilling">Luzerner Schilling</a> (1513)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:First_battle_villmergen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/First_battle_villmergen.jpg/220px-First_battle_villmergen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/First_battle_villmergen.jpg/330px-First_battle_villmergen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/First_battle_villmergen.jpg/440px-First_battle_villmergen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1921" data-file-height="774" /></a><figcaption>The First Battle of Villmergen</figcaption></figure> <p>As the Confederation expanded, Schwyz took a leading role in the new organization. The aggressive, expansionist foreign policy of Schwyz led to its name being applied to the entire Confederation. Even in the 14th century, the chronicles of the surrounding countries referred to the Confederation as <i>Schwyzer</i> or <i>Schweizer</i> (the modern German spelling).<sup id="cite_ref-HDS_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With its exterior borders secured, Schwyz began to acquire rights and land in the neighboring valley. In 1386, Schwyz invaded and occupied the town of Einsiedeln, and by 1424 the monastery was under Schwyz' control, though it retained some independence. Between 1386 and 1436, Schwyz brought under its direct control the entire <a href="/wiki/March_District" title="March District">March District</a>, which became part of the canton. In 1424, Küssnacht became part of the canton. Villages and lands along Lake Zürich, including <a href="/wiki/Wollerau" title="Wollerau">Wollerau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pf%C3%A4ffikon,_Schwyz" title="Pfäffikon, Schwyz">Pfäffikon</a> (in 1440), Hurden and Ufenau Island all became part of the canton in the 14th and 15th centuries. King <a href="/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor">Sigismund</a> granted Schwyz the right to <a href="/wiki/High_Justice" title="High Justice">High Justice</a> over Schwyz, Einsiedeln, Küssnacht and March in 1415 as a reward for their military support against <a href="/wiki/Frederick_IV,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Frederick IV, Duke of Austria">Frederick IV of Habsburg</a>. The gradual expansion of Schwyz meant that each village entered the canton under different agreements and not all the provinces were granted the same degree of autonomy. One unique case was the town of <a href="/wiki/Gersau" title="Gersau">Gersau</a> which, while located near Schwyz, became a <a href="/wiki/Protectorate" title="Protectorate">protectorate</a> of the Confederacy and a semi-independent state in 1359. Gersau remained a free city-state and republic until 1817 when it was merged into Schwyz.<sup id="cite_ref-HDS_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1385, Zürich, Zug and Lucerne attacked several Habsburg strongholds and in the following year Lucerne entered into alliances with several Habsburg cities in an attempt to pull those cities into Lucerne's sphere of influence. In response, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_III,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Leopold III, Duke of Austria">Leopold III of Austria</a> gathered an army and prepared to invade the Confederation. After a minor battle, a short-lived armistice was declared, but by early July 1386 the Habsburg army was on the move toward the Lucerne city of <a href="/wiki/Sempach" title="Sempach">Sempach</a>. On 9 July 1386 a Confederation force from Lucerne, Uri, Schwyz and Unterwalden met the Austrian army in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sempach" title="Battle of Sempach">Battle of Sempach</a>. While the Habsburg knights initially drove the lightly armored Swiss back, around mid-day the Swiss gained the upper hand and killed Leopold and forced his army to retreat. Much like the Battle of Morgarten, Sempach helped cement the Confederation into a further unified federation.<sup id="cite_ref-HDS_Sempach_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS_Sempach-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Schwyz gained no territory from the battle, both Bern and Lucerne gained significant territories at the expense of the Habsburgs. </p><p>In 1402/3, Schwyz signed an alliance with <a href="/wiki/Appenzell" title="Appenzell">Appenzell</a>, which was seeking independence from the Abbey of St. Gall. In May 1403, the Abbot and the Habsburgs sent a force to defeat the rebellious Appenzellers while Schwyz and Glarus sent troops to defend their ally. On 15 May 1403, the Abbot's forces entered the pass leading to <a href="/wiki/Speicher,_Switzerland" title="Speicher, Switzerland">Speicher</a>, and outside the village of Vögelinsegg they met the Appenzell army. A detachment of about 80 Appenzellers started the attack from a hill over the valley, with about 300 soldiers from Schwyz and 200 from Glarus moving around the flanks of the army. When the League's cavalry charged up the hill, they met 2000 Appenzellers and were forced to retreat. During the retreat, about 600 horsemen and many of the 5000 infantry were killed by the Appenzell army.<sup id="cite_ref-Williams_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The League signed a peace treaty with Appenzell at <a href="/wiki/Arbon" title="Arbon">Arbon</a>, but the peace was short-lived. Appenzell formed an anti-Habsburg alliance, the <i>Bund ob dem See</i>, with several cities including <a href="/wiki/Bregenz" title="Bregenz">Bregenz</a>. In 1408 the Habsburgs besieged Bregenz, and the <i>Bund</i>, including Schwyz, marched out to support Bregenz. However, when they met the Habsburgs, the <i>Bund</i> was decisively defeated and the <i>Bund</i> collapsed. Schwyz paid the Habsburgs off to avoid an attack and Appenzell retained some independence but eventually became an associate of the Confederation.<sup id="cite_ref-HDS_Appenzell_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS_Appenzell-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1440–1446, Schwyz and six other cantons fought against Zürich and the Habsburgs in the <a href="/wiki/Old_Z%C3%BCrich_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Zürich War">Old Zürich War</a>. The eventual peace brought Zürich back into the Confederation and forced them to cancel their treaty with the Austrians. After the war, Schwyz acquired the villages of <a href="/wiki/Wollerau" title="Wollerau">Wollerau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pf%C3%A4ffikon,_Schwyz" title="Pfäffikon, Schwyz">Pfäffikon</a> (now in <a href="/wiki/Freienbach" title="Freienbach">Freienbach</a>) and shared control of <a href="/wiki/Uznach" title="Uznach">Uznach</a> and Gaster (both now in St. Gallen) with Glarus. The war also showed that the confederation had grown into a political alliance so close that it no longer tolerated separatist tendencies of a single member.<sup id="cite_ref-HDS_AZK_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS_AZK-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 15th century, Schwyz joined Uri and Nidwalden in attempting to expand south of the <a href="/wiki/Gotthard_Pass" title="Gotthard Pass">Gotthard Pass</a> to gain the revenue from trade over the pass. By the 16th century they controlled, as a <a href="/wiki/Condominium_(international_law)" title="Condominium (international law)">federal condominium</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Riviera_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Riviera (district)">Riveria valley</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Blenio_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blenio (district)">Blenio valley</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Valle_Maggia" title="Valle Maggia">Maggia valley</a> and the towns of <a href="/wiki/Bellinzona" title="Bellinzona">Bellinzona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lugano" title="Lugano">Lugano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mendrisio" title="Mendrisio">Mendrisio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Locarno" title="Locarno">Locarno</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HDS_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1480, Heinrich von Gundelfingen collected a number of local legends into a book called the <i>Herkommen der Schwyzer und Oberhasler</i> (Traditions of the Schwyzer and Oberhasler) which claimed that the land had been settled by 6,000 <a href="/wiki/Swedish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish people">Swedes</a> and 1,200 <a href="/wiki/East_Frisia" title="East Frisia">East Frisians</a> after they rescued the <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a> from a barbarian attack in 400 AD. The central elements of the myth, the Swedish origin and the rescue of the Pope became central elements in the Schwyzer state mythos. By 1531, this special relationship to the Catholic faith and the Pope was specifically mentioned in a resolution that passed in the <a href="/wiki/Landsgemeinde" title="Landsgemeinde">Landsgemeinde</a>. This resolution was passed against the backdrop of the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a> and the tensions following the <a href="/wiki/First_War_of_Kappel" title="First War of Kappel">First War of Kappel</a> two years earlier. Soon thereafter, the Catholic cantons refused to help the <a href="/wiki/Three_Leagues" title="Three Leagues">Three Leagues</a> (<i>Drei Bünde</i>) in <a href="/wiki/Graub%C3%BCnden" class="mw-redirect" title="Graubünden">Graubünden</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Musso_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Musso war">Musso war</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Milan" title="Duchy of Milan">Duchy of Milan</a>, Zürich promptly considered this a breach of contracts between the confederacy and the Three Leagues and declared an <a href="/wiki/Embargo" class="mw-redirect" title="Embargo">embargo</a> against the five alpine Catholic cantons, in which <a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a> also participated.<sup id="cite_ref-History_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the <i><a href="/wiki/Tagsatzung" title="Tagsatzung">Tagsatzung</a></i> had successfully mediated in 1529, on this occasion the attempt failed, not least because the reformation leader <a href="/wiki/Huldrych_Zwingli" title="Huldrych Zwingli">Huldrych Zwingli</a> was eager for a military confrontation. The Catholic cantons declared war on Zürich on 9 October 1531. On 11 October 1531, Schwyz, Uri and Zug decisively defeated the army of Zwingli. Hundreds of soldiers were killed, including Zwingli himself. Schwyz remained staunchly Catholic following the war.<sup id="cite_ref-HDS_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Landsgemeinde_Glarus_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Landsgemeinde_Glarus_2006.jpg/220px-Landsgemeinde_Glarus_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Landsgemeinde_Glarus_2006.jpg/330px-Landsgemeinde_Glarus_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Landsgemeinde_Glarus_2006.jpg/440px-Landsgemeinde_Glarus_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Landsgemeinde in Glarus in 2006, similar assemblies took place in Ibach until 1848.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1655, the canton of Schwyz began prosecuting those Protestant families who had remained in Schwyz. Some were turned in to the inquisition in Milan, some were beheaded, and the property of those who fled to Protestant <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a> was confiscated. Zürich demanded compensation for this property. Schwyz demanded the return of the refugees. Zürich urged Bern to declare war on the Catholic cantons (Schwyz and its allies Uri, Unterwalden, Zug and Lucerne).<sup id="cite_ref-Bonjour_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonjour-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zürich's forces laid a fruitless siege of <a href="/wiki/Rapperswil" title="Rapperswil">Rapperswil</a>, while Catholic forces separated Zürich from Bern, beating the Bernese at the <a href="/wiki/First_War_of_Villmergen" title="First War of Villmergen">First Battle of Villmergen</a> on 24 January 1656. Hostilities ceased on 20 February and the treaty of Villmergen of 7 March reinstalled the status quo preceding the outbreak of hostilities, wherein each canton could specify the religion of all its residents. However, religious tensions continued to rise. When the abbot of St. Gallen proposed to build a "Catholic" road from Schwyz to Austria that would cut off the Protestant part of Glarus from its support in Zürich, the Protestant cantons declared war on the Abbot. After the Protestant victory at the Second Battle of Villmergen, religious equality was established in the Confederation.<sup id="cite_ref-HDS_Villmergen_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS_Villmergen-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout the time of the Old Swiss Confederation, the direct democracy of the Landsgemeinde in Schwyz was seen as the most important political institution in the canton and the municipalities of the canton. The Landsgemeinde generally met on the last Sunday in April. Mayors and other government officials were elected, new laws were discussed and voted on and traditional rights were reconfirmed. The Landsgemeinde usually met at <a href="/wiki/Ibach,_Switzerland" title="Ibach, Switzerland">Ibach</a> outside Schwyz town, though there were several alternative locations. In the towns, the Landsgemeinde was made up of all land holding males or citizen. By the 16th century this class had begun to develop into an elite class that tended to lead the Landsgemeinde and be appointed as mayors. Below the citizens there was a class of residents, who were allowed to use the <a href="/wiki/The_commons" class="mw-redirect" title="The commons">common land</a> but had limited rights or political power. In the 16th century it was possible for a resident to buy his way into citizenship, however by the 17th century this had become almost impossible. To pay for the Second Battle of Villmergen, Schwyz allowed residents to once again buy citizenship. The Landsgemeinde meetings sometimes collapsed and led to riots. There were often many parties represented and the alliances and factions changed quickly and unpredictably. Schwyz was often characterized as an <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/enfant_terrible" class="extiw" title="wikt:enfant terrible">enfant terrible</a></i> due to the unyielding Catholicism along with the political chaos of the Landsgemeinde.<sup id="cite_ref-HDS_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Helvetic_Republic_to_the_federal_state">Helvetic Republic to the federal state</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Helvetic Republic to the federal state"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alois_von_Reding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Alois_von_Reding.jpg/170px-Alois_von_Reding.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Alois_von_Reding.jpg/255px-Alois_von_Reding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Alois_von_Reding.jpg/340px-Alois_von_Reding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="920" /></a><figcaption>Alois von Reding led Central Swiss troops against the French.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karte_Helvetik_3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Karte_Helvetik_3.png/220px-Karte_Helvetik_3.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Karte_Helvetik_3.png/330px-Karte_Helvetik_3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Karte_Helvetik_3.png/440px-Karte_Helvetik_3.png 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1577" /></a><figcaption>The Helvetic Republic, as at the constitution of 12 April 1798, showing the canton of Waldstätten in orange, centre</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karte_Schweiz_1815.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Karte_Schweiz_1815.png/220px-Karte_Schweiz_1815.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Karte_Schweiz_1815.png/330px-Karte_Schweiz_1815.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Karte_Schweiz_1815.png/440px-Karte_Schweiz_1815.png 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1570" /></a><figcaption>Switzerland following the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Vienna" title="Congress of Vienna">Congress of Vienna</a>, with the borders of Outer Schwyz and Inner Schwyz</figcaption></figure> <p>During the years leading up to the <a href="/wiki/French_invasion_of_Switzerland#Collapse" title="French invasion of Switzerland">1798 French invasion</a> of Switzerland, the spiritual leadership of the canton often preached against the anti-Catholic parts of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>. In the Landsgemeinde in the spring of 1798, the leadership spoke out strongly against the French and urged the people to take an uncompromising position against the newly created <a href="/wiki/Helvetic_Republic" title="Helvetic Republic">Helvetic Republic</a> and the limited <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion" title="Freedom of religion">freedom of religion</a> in the Republic. </p><p>In response, the cantons of Uri, Schwyz and Nidwalden raised an army of about 10,000 men led by <a href="/wiki/Alois_von_Reding" title="Alois von Reding">Alois von Reding</a> to fight the French. This army was deployed along the defensive line from <a href="/wiki/Napf" title="Napf">Napf</a> to <a href="/wiki/Rapperswil" title="Rapperswil">Rapperswil</a>. Reding besieged French-controlled <a href="/wiki/Lucerne" title="Lucerne">Lucerne</a> and marched across the <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCnig_pass" class="mw-redirect" title="Brünig pass">Brünig pass</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Berner_Oberland" class="mw-redirect" title="Berner Oberland">Berner Oberland</a> to support the armies of Bern. At the same time, the French General <a href="/wiki/Balthasar_Alexis_Henri_Antoine_of_Schauenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Balthasar Alexis Henri Antoine of Schauenburg">Balthasar Alexis Henri Antoine of Schauenburg</a> marched out of occupied Zürich to attack <a href="/wiki/Zug" title="Zug">Zug</a>, Lucerne and the <a href="/wiki/Sattel_pass" class="mw-redirect" title="Sattel pass">Sattel pass</a>. Even though Reding's army won victories at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Rothenthurm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Rothenthurm (page does not exist)">Rothenthurm</a> on 2 May 1798 and <a href="/wiki/Morgarten" class="mw-redirect" title="Morgarten">Morgarten</a>, Schauenburg's victory near <a href="/wiki/Sattel,_Switzerland" title="Sattel, Switzerland">Sattel</a> allowed him to threaten the town of <a href="/wiki/Schwyz" title="Schwyz">Schwyz</a>. On 4 May 1798, the town council of Schwyz surrendered. Reding surrendered to the French on 13 May.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To help break the political power of the Inner Cantons, Uri (without the <a href="/wiki/Leventina_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leventina (district)">Leventina</a> but with the <a href="/wiki/Urseren" title="Urseren">Urseren</a>), Schwyz (without March and Höfe), both half-cantons of <a href="/wiki/Unterwalden" title="Unterwalden">Unterwalden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Zug" title="Canton of Zug">Zug</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Gersau" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Gersau">Republic of Gersau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Engelberg_Abbey" title="Engelberg Abbey">Engelberg Abbey</a> were merged into the <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Waldst%C3%A4tten" title="Canton of Waldstätten">canton of Waldstätten</a>. The new canton only had 4 seats in the Tagsatzung instead of the 16 that its members had held before the invasion. Initially, the victorious French army only lightly occupied the old core of the canton of Schwyz, but plundered the Einseideln Abbey. However, after a failed uprising in Nidwalden in the fall of 1798, Schwyz was forced to hand over all weapons and to provide supplies and housing to French troops. The heavy demands of the occupying French led to the uprising known as the <i>Hirthemmli War</i> in April 1799. After the French suppressed this uprising, they moved the capital of the canton of Waldstätten to Zug.<sup id="cite_ref-HDS_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In summer and autumn of 1799, the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Second_Coalition" title="War of the Second Coalition">War of the Second Coalition</a> brought renewed fighting to Schwyz. In mid-August the French General <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Mass%C3%A9na" title="André Masséna">André Masséna</a> drove the Austrian-Russian army out of the Schwyz valley. By the end of September they were fighting in the March valley. Simultaneously, the Russian General <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Suvorov" title="Alexander Suvorov">Alexander Suvorov</a> crossed the Kinzig Pass with his army and began fighting the French in the Muota valley. Suvorov was unable to force his way out of the canton and was eventually driven over the <a href="/wiki/Pragel_Pass" title="Pragel Pass">Pragel Pass</a> to Glarus. The destruction and looting from both armies stripped the canton of food and ruined fields, causing hardship and death among the Schwyzer during the following winter. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Thomas_Fassbind" title="Joseph Thomas Fassbind">Joseph Thomas Fassbind</a> compiled a history of the canton during this period, published in the 1830s. </p><p>After the 1803 <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Mediation" title="Act of Mediation">Act of Mediation</a>, Schwyz regained its independence and most of the changes introduced by <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> were reverted. The old subject lands were converted into full and equal districts and the formerly independent towns of Gersau and Reichenburg joined the new canton of Schwyz. The loss of power in the old core of Schwyz led to resentment and tension in the canton. After the abolition of the Act of Mediation in February 1814 the old core tried to usurp the leadership role in the canton and strip the right to political participation from the former subject lands. The old subject lands resisted this and the old core was forced to agree to the 1814 Constitution which granted equal rights to all citizens. However, they were able to include the provision that the two-thirds of the seats would come from the old core of Schwyz. Furthermore, the highest cantonal authorities came from the old core. While the new constitution removed the legal difference between citizens and residents, residents were not allowed to use the extensive land owned by the <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCrgergemeinde" title="Bürgergemeinde">citizen's community</a>. Tensions continued to escalate until in the Landsgemeinde of 1829, the residents from the former subject lands were driven out of the assembly. The former subject lands saw this as a clear threat to their equality, and encouraged by the <a href="/wiki/July_Revolution" title="July Revolution">July Revolution</a> of 1830 the four outer districts; <a href="/wiki/March_District" title="March District">March</a>, <a href="/wiki/Einsiedeln" title="Einsiedeln">Einsiedeln</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pf%C3%A4ffikon,_Schwyz" title="Pfäffikon, Schwyz">Pfaeffikon</a> and <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCssnacht" title="Küssnacht">Küssnacht</a> signed a new constitution which guaranteed, among other things, proportional representation. The leaders of the old core saw this as a threat to their authority and rejected the new constitution. On 9 March 1831 the outer districts seceded from Schwyz and formed the canton of <a href="/wiki/Outer_Schwyz" title="Outer Schwyz">Outer Schwyz</a> with the capital in Einsiedeln. In 1832 they established a new constitution, government and courts. In spring 1833, the Swiss Tagsatzung acknowledged the new canton, but insisted that they work toward reunification. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sonderbund_War_Map_English.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Sonderbund_War_Map_English.png/220px-Sonderbund_War_Map_English.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Sonderbund_War_Map_English.png/330px-Sonderbund_War_Map_English.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Sonderbund_War_Map_English.png/440px-Sonderbund_War_Map_English.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Map of the Sonderbund War</figcaption></figure> <p>An altercation in Küssnacht between supporters and opponents of secession offered Inner Schwyz the opportunity to resolve the crisis with military action. They invaded and occupied Küssnacht on 31 July 1833. The Outer Schwyz and Lucerne appealed to the Swiss Confederation, which responded by invading Inner Schwyz in August. Shortly thereafter the two half-cantons reunited under a constitution that guaranteed equal rights for all residents. In the Landsgemeinde of 13 October 1833, the voting residents of the canton chose two liberal minded leaders, but shortly thereafter the conservative faction came into power again. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles-Alexandre_Steinh%C3%A4uslin_07_-_Combat_devant_le_pont_de_Gislikon_(23.11.1847).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Charles-Alexandre_Steinh%C3%A4uslin_07_-_Combat_devant_le_pont_de_Gislikon_%2823.11.1847%29.jpg/220px-Charles-Alexandre_Steinh%C3%A4uslin_07_-_Combat_devant_le_pont_de_Gislikon_%2823.11.1847%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Charles-Alexandre_Steinh%C3%A4uslin_07_-_Combat_devant_le_pont_de_Gislikon_%2823.11.1847%29.jpg/330px-Charles-Alexandre_Steinh%C3%A4uslin_07_-_Combat_devant_le_pont_de_Gislikon_%2823.11.1847%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Charles-Alexandre_Steinh%C3%A4uslin_07_-_Combat_devant_le_pont_de_Gislikon_%2823.11.1847%29.jpg/440px-Charles-Alexandre_Steinh%C3%A4uslin_07_-_Combat_devant_le_pont_de_Gislikon_%2823.11.1847%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4266" data-file-height="3359" /></a><figcaption>Pen and ink drawing of Federal troops fighting at the bridge of Gislikon</figcaption></figure> <p>Under the conservative government, the canton joined the <a href="/wiki/Sonderbund" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonderbund">Sonderbund</a> (separate alliance in <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>) in 1845 to protect cantonal sovereignty and the Catholic religion. When the Tagsatzung attempted to dissolve the Sonderbund on 21 October 1847, the Catholic cantons rebelled. On 23 November 1847 Federal troops defeated the Sonderbund at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Gislikon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Gislikon (page does not exist)">Gislikon</a> and drove the Schwyzer army back at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Meierskappel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Meierskappel (page does not exist)">Meierskappel</a>. Four days later the Sonderbund surrendered. </p><p>The conservative government of Schwyz was dissolved and a new provisional government and constitution established. The first attempt at a constitution, which split the district of Schwyz in two and moved the cantonal capital away from Schwyz, was narrowly defeated on 27 January 1848. The second constitution, which removed the mentioned points and merged the former districts of Wollerau and Pfäffikon in the district of March, was then approved by the electorate on 27 February 1848. </p><p>The new constitution of 1848 reformed the government of the canton. Perhaps the greatest change was that it abolished the Landsgemeinde, which had formerly been the supreme authority. It split the government into three branches, legislature, executive and judiciary and created a three-tier structure of municipalities, districts and canton. It created proportional representation and allowed the population to vote on laws and constitutional amendments.<sup id="cite_ref-HDS_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_Schwyz">Modern Schwyz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Modern Schwyz"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schwyz_Bundesbriefmuseum_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Schwyz_Bundesbriefmuseum_1.jpg/220px-Schwyz_Bundesbriefmuseum_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Schwyz_Bundesbriefmuseum_1.jpg/330px-Schwyz_Bundesbriefmuseum_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Schwyz_Bundesbriefmuseum_1.jpg/440px-Schwyz_Bundesbriefmuseum_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Swiss_Charters_of_Confederation" title="Museum of the Swiss Charters of Confederation">Museum of the Swiss Charters of Confederation</a> in Schwyz was built during the 1930s to house the Federal Charter of 1291 which was seen as the origin of Switzerland.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pf%C3%A4ffikon_(SZ)_2010-10-21_14-12-04.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Pf%C3%A4ffikon_%28SZ%29_2010-10-21_14-12-04.JPG/220px-Pf%C3%A4ffikon_%28SZ%29_2010-10-21_14-12-04.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Pf%C3%A4ffikon_%28SZ%29_2010-10-21_14-12-04.JPG/330px-Pf%C3%A4ffikon_%28SZ%29_2010-10-21_14-12-04.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Pf%C3%A4ffikon_%28SZ%29_2010-10-21_14-12-04.JPG/440px-Pf%C3%A4ffikon_%28SZ%29_2010-10-21_14-12-04.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Farm land and industrial buildings side by side in Pfäffikon. Only a small percentage of the population is still active in agriculture in the canton.</figcaption></figure> <p>With the end of the Landsgemeinde in the new constitution, the cantonal elections on 3 December 1848 brought a conservative majority parliament. However, the cantonal councils then selected a liberal-conservative and liberal government. The government had the difficult task of reunifying the canton and supporting the new federal government, which 75% of Schwyzer opposed. Over the next few years the new government focused, almost exclusively, on integrating the canton into the new Confederation. Federal forgiveness of the Sonderbund War debt in 1852 and hosting the Federal Officers Festival in 1856 and the Federal Shooting Festival of 1867 all helped to reintegrate the canton. </p><p>A conservative ballot initiative in 1854 failed to reestablish the Landsgemeinde and abolish the districts, while a liberal initiative in 1866, which attempted to expand personal rights, also failed. In the early 1870s, the conservatives gained power in the cantonal government. In 1874, the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Federal_Constitution" title="Swiss Federal Constitution">Swiss Federal Constitution</a> was completely revised, which created conflicts with the Schwyz cantonal constitution. It was revised in 1876 and accepted by 73% of voters. The new cantonal constitution limited the scope of the cantonal laws and extended the requirements for mandatory referendums. </p><p>In the mid-1890s, the liberals began to push for another constitutional revision. Their revisions included language that would give the government authority over the monasteries and their assets. The conservatives fought back with a platform of protecting the religion of most Schwyzer. In response, the government created a second version, which dropped the controversial religious portions but was otherwise unchanged. This new constitution, which required elections every four years, the popular election of all members of parliament, proportional representation in the cantonal councils and full religious freedom, was approved on 23 October 1898. This constitution remained in force, with amendments, until 2011. </p><p>Between 1833 and 1950 the population of the canton doubled from 38,351 to 71,082 people, though this increase was slower than the national average. The railroad to Küssnacht allowed that town to grow much faster than average between 1870–1914. At about the same time, a wave of immigrants from Europe (mostly from Italy) moved into the canton and a larger group of Schwyzer emigrated to the United States. On a <a href="/wiki/Per_capita" title="Per capita">per capita</a> basis, Schwyz had the third highest emigration rate in Switzerland as people left for jobs. During late 19th and early 20th century, internal migration also changed the composition of the population. In 1860 almost 80% of the residents lived in the village of their birth, by 1950 it was only 50%. </p><p>The First World War was very hard on the residents of the canton. The cantonal authorities did little to prevent war time profiteering and prices for food and other necessities skyrocketed (the alternative being price controls, shortages and the creation of a Black Market). At the same time, extensive unemployment and low wages led to starvation and poverty. Some of the major industries in Schwyz at the time were tourism and the textile cottage industry, both of which collapsed, so the canton suffered disproportionately. In 1918, Schwyzer troops were called up to join the Federal Army in suppressing striking workers in the canton of Uri, in Rapperswil and in the Zürich Oberland. When the <a href="/wiki/1918_flu_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 flu pandemic">Spanish flu</a> broke out in the army camps many Schwyzer soldiers died. The poverty and death led to a polarization of politics and the Conservatives used the slogan of "flu-dead soldiers" until the mid-1930s. </p><p>During the Second World War, Schwyz was generally insulated from the effects of the war. Several fortresses were built on the <a href="/wiki/Rigi" title="Rigi">Rigi</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Sattel_Pass" title="Sattel Pass">Sattel Pass</a> and on the Etzel and the Linth plains as part of the <a href="/wiki/National_Redoubt_(Switzerland)" title="National Redoubt (Switzerland)">National Redoubt fortifications</a>. During the war, Schwyz was twice the center of national attention. Once in 1941 on the occasion of the 650th anniversary of Confederation and in 1942, with the arrest of the owner of a dairy and mill for the extensive black market operations. </p><p>Between 1950 and 2010, the population doubled again to 146,730 people in 2010. During this period Schwyz showed one of the highest growth rates among the Swiss cantons. The highest growth was in the Outer Schwyz region. The Höfe district grew from 7,573 in 1950 to around 27,000 people in 2010. In 2004, Freienbach replaced Schwyz as the largest municipality in the canton.<sup id="cite_ref-HDS_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The cantonal administration introduced a "<a href="/wiki/Logo" title="Logo">logo</a>" to represent its "<a href="/wiki/Corporate_identity" title="Corporate identity">corporate identity</a>" in 1995. This was discussed controversially, and a popular initiative demanded that solely the <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Schwyz" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Schwyz">coat of arms</a> was to be used to represent the canton. The initiative was rejected by the popular vote on 7 December 1997, and the logo has been used officially since 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_of_the_canton_of_Schwyz" title="List of mountains of the canton of Schwyz">List of mountains of the canton of Schwyz</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ibergeregg_sea_of_fog.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Ibergeregg_sea_of_fog.jpg/220px-Ibergeregg_sea_of_fog.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Ibergeregg_sea_of_fog.jpg/330px-Ibergeregg_sea_of_fog.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Ibergeregg_sea_of_fog.jpg/440px-Ibergeregg_sea_of_fog.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>View from hiking trail between Ibergeregg and Spirstock</figcaption></figure> <p>Schwyz has an area, as of 2011<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, of 908.2 square kilometers (350.7 sq mi). Of this area, 41.0% is used for agricultural purposes, while 33.7% is forested, 5.4% is settled (buildings or roads) and 20.0% is unproductive land.<sup id="cite_ref-SFSO_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFSO-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The canton of Schwyz is located in central Switzerland. The river <a href="/wiki/Sihl" title="Sihl">Sihl</a> and the smaller <a href="/wiki/Muota" title="Muota">Muota</a> traverse the canton. It includes parts of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Zürich">Lake Zürich</a> and Lake Lucerne. Only a small part of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Zug" title="Lake Zug">Lake Zug</a> is within the canton of Schwyz. The smaller lakes Lauerz (<i>Lauerzersee</i>) and Sihl (<i><a href="/wiki/Sihlsee" title="Sihlsee">Sihlsee</a></i>), however, are completely within the canton of Schwyz. </p><p>The highest elevation is the <i><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6s_Fulen" title="Bös Fulen">Bös Fulen</a></i> at 2,802 m (9,193 ft). Although not as high, the summits of the <a href="/wiki/Rigi" title="Rigi">Rigi</a> massif (<i>Kulm</i>, 1,798 m [5,899 ft], and <i>Scheidegg</i>, 1,665 m [5,463 ft]) are probably the most famous mountains within the borders of the canton. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_subdivisions">Political subdivisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Political subdivisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karte_Kanton_Schwyz_Bezirke.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Karte_Kanton_Schwyz_Bezirke.png/220px-Karte_Kanton_Schwyz_Bezirke.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Karte_Kanton_Schwyz_Bezirke.png/330px-Karte_Kanton_Schwyz_Bezirke.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Karte_Kanton_Schwyz_Bezirke.png/440px-Karte_Kanton_Schwyz_Bezirke.png 2x" data-file-width="1771" data-file-height="1534" /></a><figcaption>Districts of the canton of Schwyz</figcaption></figure> <p>The canton is divided into six districts and 30 municipalities, although the <a href="/wiki/Einsiedeln_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Einsiedeln (district)">Einsiedeln</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCssnacht_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Küssnacht (district)">Küssnacht</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gersau_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gersau (district)">Gersau</a> districts comprise the municipality of the same name. The largest towns are <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCssnacht" title="Küssnacht">Küssnacht</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pf%C3%A4ffikon,_Schwyz" title="Pfäffikon, Schwyz">Pfäffikon</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>District </th> <th>Municipalities </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Schwyz_District" title="Schwyz District">Schwyz District</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Schwyz" title="Schwyz">Schwyz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arth" title="Arth">Arth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ingenbohl" title="Ingenbohl">Ingenbohl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muotathal" title="Muotathal">Muotathal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steinen,_Switzerland" title="Steinen, Switzerland">Steinen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sattel,_Switzerland" title="Sattel, Switzerland">Sattel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rothenthurm" title="Rothenthurm">Rothenthurm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oberiberg" title="Oberiberg">Oberiberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unteriberg" title="Unteriberg">Unteriberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lauerz" title="Lauerz">Lauerz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steinerberg" title="Steinerberg">Steinerberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morschach" title="Morschach">Morschach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpthal" title="Alpthal">Alpthal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illgau" title="Illgau">Illgau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riemenstalden" title="Riemenstalden">Riemenstalden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Einsiedeln_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Einsiedeln District">Einsiedeln District</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Einsiedeln,_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Einsiedeln, Switzerland">Einsiedeln</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gersau_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Gersau District">Gersau District</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gersau" title="Gersau">Gersau</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6fe_District" title="Höfe District">Höfe District</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wollerau" title="Wollerau">Wollerau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freienbach" title="Freienbach">Freienbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feusisberg" title="Feusisberg">Feusisberg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCssnacht_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Küssnacht District">Küssnacht District</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCssnacht" title="Küssnacht">Küssnacht</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/March_District" title="March District">March District</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lachen,_Switzerland" title="Lachen, Switzerland">Lachen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Altendorf,_Schwyz" title="Altendorf, Schwyz">Altendorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galgenen" title="Galgenen">Galgenen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vorderthal" title="Vorderthal">Vorderthal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Innerthal" title="Innerthal">Innerthal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%BCbelbach" title="Schübelbach">Schübelbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuggen" title="Tuggen">Tuggen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wangen,_Schwyz" title="Wangen, Schwyz">Wangen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reichenburg" title="Reichenburg">Reichenburg</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coat_of_arms">Coat of arms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Coat of arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Blazon" title="Blazon">blazon</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> is <i>Gules, a Confederate cross couped in the hoist argent.</i><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luftaufnahme_Schwyz2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Luftaufnahme_Schwyz2.jpg/220px-Luftaufnahme_Schwyz2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Luftaufnahme_Schwyz2.jpg/330px-Luftaufnahme_Schwyz2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Luftaufnahme_Schwyz2.jpg/440px-Luftaufnahme_Schwyz2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1312" /></a><figcaption>Schwyz town at the base of the Mythen mountains</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Freienbach_-_Z%C3%BCrichsee_-_Hombrechtikon_-_St%C3%A4fa_-_Wetzikon_-_Pf%C3%A4ffikersee_-_Etzel_Kulm_2010-10-21_16-06-52.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Freienbach_-_Z%C3%BCrichsee_-_Hombrechtikon_-_St%C3%A4fa_-_Wetzikon_-_Pf%C3%A4ffikersee_-_Etzel_Kulm_2010-10-21_16-06-52.JPG/220px-Freienbach_-_Z%C3%BCrichsee_-_Hombrechtikon_-_St%C3%A4fa_-_Wetzikon_-_Pf%C3%A4ffikersee_-_Etzel_Kulm_2010-10-21_16-06-52.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Freienbach_-_Z%C3%BCrichsee_-_Hombrechtikon_-_St%C3%A4fa_-_Wetzikon_-_Pf%C3%A4ffikersee_-_Etzel_Kulm_2010-10-21_16-06-52.JPG/330px-Freienbach_-_Z%C3%BCrichsee_-_Hombrechtikon_-_St%C3%A4fa_-_Wetzikon_-_Pf%C3%A4ffikersee_-_Etzel_Kulm_2010-10-21_16-06-52.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Freienbach_-_Z%C3%BCrichsee_-_Hombrechtikon_-_St%C3%A4fa_-_Wetzikon_-_Pf%C3%A4ffikersee_-_Etzel_Kulm_2010-10-21_16-06-52.JPG/440px-Freienbach_-_Z%C3%BCrichsee_-_Hombrechtikon_-_St%C3%A4fa_-_Wetzikon_-_Pf%C3%A4ffikersee_-_Etzel_Kulm_2010-10-21_16-06-52.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Freienbach in the foreground, on the shores of Lake Zürich</figcaption></figure> <p>Schwyz has a population (as of December 2020<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>) of 162,157.<sup id="cite_ref-Stat2020_SZ_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stat2020_SZ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2008<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, 15.6% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of 12.8%. Migration accounted for 10%, while births and deaths accounted for 3.9%.<sup id="cite_ref-SFSO_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFSO-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of the population (as of 2000<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>) speaks <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> (115,688 or 89.9%) as their first language, <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a> is the second most common (2,667 or 2.1%) and <a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a> is the third (2,477 or 1.9%). There are 502 people who speak <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, 2,447 people who speak <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> and 234 people who speak <a href="/wiki/Romansh_language" title="Romansh language">Romansh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-STAT2000_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STAT2000-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2008<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the population was 49.9% male and 50.1% female. The population was made up of 5,824 Swiss men (42.2% of the population) and 1,058 (7.7%) non-Swiss men. There were 5,932 Swiss women (43.0%) and 988 (7.2%) non-Swiss women. Of the population in the canton, 50,778 or about 39.5% were born in Schwyz and lived there in 2000. There were 19,319 or 15.0% who were born in the same canton, while 35,617 or 27.7% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 19,622 or 15.2% were born outside of Switzerland.<sup id="cite_ref-STAT2000_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STAT2000-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2000<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 25.6% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 61.4% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 12.9%.<sup id="cite_ref-SFSO_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFSO-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2000<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, there were 57,353 people who were single and never married in the canton. There were 59,385 married individuals, 6,201 widows or widowers and 5,765 individuals who are divorced.<sup id="cite_ref-STAT2000_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STAT2000-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2000<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, there were 50,089 private households in the canton, and an average of 2.5 persons per household.<sup id="cite_ref-SFSO_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFSO-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were 15,043 households that consist of only one person and 4,801 households with five or more people. As of 2009<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the construction rate of new housing units was 7.8 new units per 1000 residents.<sup id="cite_ref-SFSO_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFSO-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2003<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> the average price to rent an average apartment in Schwyz town was 1185.58 <a href="/wiki/Swiss_franc" title="Swiss franc">Swiss francs</a> (CHF) per month (US$950, £530, €760 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 543.08 CHF (US$430, £240, €350), a two-room apartment was about 904.87 CHF (US$720, £410, €580), a three-room apartment was about 1068.78 CHF (US$860, £480, €680) and a six or more room apartment cost an average of 1461.34 CHF (US$1170, £660, €940). The average apartment price in Schwyz was 106.2% of the national average of 1116 CHF.<sup id="cite_ref-BFS_rent_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BFS_rent-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The vacancy rate for the canton, in 2010<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, was 0.97%.<sup id="cite_ref-SFSO_26-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFSO-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historic_population">Historic population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Historic population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The historical population is given in the following chart:<sup id="cite_ref-HDS_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_g96r4po4fcsjc4p912n4ht394j8oxmy"></map><img usemap="#timeline_g96r4po4fcsjc4p912n4ht394j8oxmy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/g96r4po4fcsjc4p912n4ht394j8oxmy.png" /></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="12">Historic Population Data<sup id="cite_ref-HDS_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Total Population </th> <th>German Speaking </th> <th>Italian Speaking </th> <th>Catholic </th> <th>Protestant </th> <th>Other </th> <th>Jewish </th> <th>Islamic </th> <th>No religion given </th> <th>Swiss </th> <th>Non-Swiss </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1850 </th> <td align="center">44,168</td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">44,013</td> <td align="center">155</td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">43,970</td> <td align="center">198 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1880 </th> <td align="center">51,109</td> <td align="center">49,631</td> <td align="center">1,377</td> <td align="center">50,266</td> <td align="center">954</td> <td align="center">15</td> <td align="center">7</td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">48,585</td> <td align="center">2,524 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1900 </th> <td align="center">55,385</td> <td align="center">53,834</td> <td align="center">1,108</td> <td align="center">53,537</td> <td align="center">1,836</td> <td align="center">12</td> <td align="center">9</td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">52,422</td> <td align="center">2,963 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1950 </th> <td align="center">71,082</td> <td align="center">69,231</td> <td align="center">1,191</td> <td align="center">66,297</td> <td align="center">4,642</td> <td align="center">64</td> <td align="center">15</td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">68,416</td> <td align="center">2,666 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1970 </th> <td align="center">92,072</td> <td align="center">82,957</td> <td align="center">6,663</td> <td align="center">84,087</td> <td align="center">7,271</td> <td align="center">671</td> <td align="center">19</td> <td align="center">202</td> <td align="center">238</td> <td align="center">81,301</td> <td align="center">10,771 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2000 </th> <td align="center">128,704</td> <td align="center">115,688</td> <td align="center">2,447</td> <td align="center">92,868</td> <td align="center">16,401</td> <td align="center">19,389</td> <td align="center">51</td> <td align="center">5,598</td> <td align="center">6,331</td> <td align="center">108,381</td> <td align="center">20,323 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rathaus_Schwyz_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Rathaus_Schwyz_01.jpg/220px-Rathaus_Schwyz_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Rathaus_Schwyz_01.jpg/330px-Rathaus_Schwyz_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Rathaus_Schwyz_01.jpg/440px-Rathaus_Schwyz_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>The Town Council House in Schwyz is also used for regular sessions of the Kantonsrat.</figcaption></figure> <p>The cantonal constitution was rewritten in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-HDS_4-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before that, the constitution dates mainly from 1876, but was revised in 1898. Under the 1876/98 constitution, the legislature (Kantonsrat) is composed of members elected by a portion of the population and holds office for four years.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally, each member of the Kantonsrat represented 600 people or a fraction thereof over 200 people. As the population has increased while the number of members has remained fixed at about 100, this has changed. After 2011<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the 13 municipalities with the smallest population each elect one member of the Kantonsrat. The other 87 seats are divided between the remaining 17 municipalities based on population.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The executive (Regierungsrat) consists of seven members who are elected by a popular vote, and hold office for four years. The two members of the federal Standerat and the four (three until 2003) of the federal Nationalrat are also chosen by a popular vote. In the case of all laws approved by the legislature and important financial measures there is a requirement for an <i>obligatory <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendum</a></i>. Two thousand citizens may claim a popular vote as to any decrees or resolutions of the legislature, and have also the right of "initiative" as to the revision of the cantonal constitution or as to legislative projects.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_elections">Federal elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Federal elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2011_Swiss_federal_election" title="2011 Swiss federal election">2011 federal election</a> the most popular party was the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">SVP</a> which received 38.0% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland">CVP</a> (20.6%), the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">SP/PS</a> (15.7%) and the <a href="/wiki/FDP.The_Liberals" class="mw-redirect" title="FDP.The Liberals">FDP</a> (15.5%).<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The SVP lost about 7.0% of the vote when compared to the <a href="/wiki/2007_Swiss_federal_election" title="2007 Swiss federal election">2007 Federal election</a> (45.0% in 2007 vs 38.0% in 2011). The CVP retained about the same popularity (20.1% in 2007), the SPS moved from below fourth place in 2007 to third and the FDP moved from below fourth place in 2007 to fourth.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Federal_election_results">Federal election results</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Federal election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="15">Percentage of the total vote per party in the canton in the Federal Elections 1971-2015<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Party</th> <th class="unsortable">Ideology</th> <th>1971</th> <th>1975</th> <th>1979</th> <th>1983</th> <th>1987</th> <th>1991</th> <th>1995</th> <th>1999</th> <th>2003</th> <th>2007</th> <th>2011</th> <th>2015 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/FDP.The_Liberals" class="mw-redirect" title="FDP.The Liberals">FDP.The Liberals</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">a</a></sup> </th> <td style="color:inherit;background:#0E52A0"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Classical_liberalism" title="Classical liberalism">Classical liberalism</a></td> <td>20.4</td> <td>21.3</td> <td>28.0</td> <td>26.0</td> <td>24.3</td> <td>25.9</td> <td>24.0</td> <td>19.1</td> <td>15.4</td> <td>16.7</td> <td>15.5</td> <td>20.6 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland">CVP/PDC/PPD/PCD</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EF7D00"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a></td> <td>38.5</td> <td>46.4</td> <td>49.4</td> <td>46.6</td> <td>36.9</td> <td>32.8</td> <td>27.4</td> <td>27.3</td> <td>23.4</td> <td>20.1</td> <td>20.6</td> <td>19.5 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Social Democratic Party of Switzerland">SP/PS</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit;background:#E4002B"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a></td> <td>29.0</td> <td>29.3</td> <td>22.6</td> <td>21.0</td> <td>14.3</td> <td>19.4</td> <td>19.9</td> <td>16.4</td> <td>17.6</td> <td>13.9</td> <td>15.7</td> <td>13.1 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">SVP/UDC</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit;background:#009F4F"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swiss_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss nationalism">Swiss nationalism</a></td> <td>* <sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">b</a></sup></td> <td>3.0</td> <td>*</td> <td>6.5</td> <td>7.6</td> <td>9.2</td> <td>21.5</td> <td>35.9</td> <td>43.6</td> <td>45.0</td> <td>38.0</td> <td>42.6 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_People%27s_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland">EVP/PEV</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EFDA18"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a></td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>0.9</td> <td>1.1</td> <td>* </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Green_Liberal_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Liberal Party of Switzerland">GLP/PVL</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit;background:#b4dc00"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_liberalism" title="Green liberalism">Green liberalism</a></td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>2.8 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland">BDP/PBD</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit;background:#FBD918"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a></td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>3.4</td> <td>* </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Party of Switzerland">GPS/PES</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit;background:#84B414"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">Green politics</a></td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>3.4</td> <td>3.8</td> <td>1.4 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Democrats" title="Swiss Democrats">SD/DS</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit;background:#CD5B45"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">National conservatism</a></td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>3.1</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>* </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Freedom Party of Switzerland">FPS/PSL</a> </th> <td style="color:inherit;background:#8D1919"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a></td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>4.9</td> <td>*</td> <td>2.8</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>* </td></tr> <tr> <th>Other </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td>12.1</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>12.0</td> <td>12.7</td> <td>1.3</td> <td>1.4</td> <td>*</td> <td>*</td> <td>1.9</td> <td>* </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voter participation %</th> <th></th> <th></th> <th>45.0</th> <th>53.3</th> <th>48.6</th> <th>43.6</th> <th>41.6</th> <th>40.5</th> <th>35.1</th> <th>41.0</th> <th>48.2</th> <th>52.3</th> <th>50.5</th> <th>53.7 </th></tr> </tbody></table> <dl><dd><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_a"><b><a href="#ref_a">^a</a></b></span> FDP before 2009, FDP.The Liberals after 2009</dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_b"><b><a href="#ref_b">^b</a></b></span> "*" indicates that the party was not on the ballot in this canton.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cantonal_elections">Cantonal elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Cantonal elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The evolving party membership in the <a href="/wiki/Kantonsrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kantonsrat">Kantonsrat</a> is shown in the following chart (for selected dates):<sup id="cite_ref-HDS_4-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_pof0xmzlithsvmdj4ndo2q5syfj8usy"></map><img usemap="#timeline_pof0xmzlithsvmdj4ndo2q5syfj8usy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/pof0xmzlithsvmdj4ndo2q5syfj8usy.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oerlikon_und_LGT_Pf%C3%A4ffikon.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Oerlikon_und_LGT_Pf%C3%A4ffikon.JPG/220px-Oerlikon_und_LGT_Pf%C3%A4ffikon.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Oerlikon_und_LGT_Pf%C3%A4ffikon.JPG/330px-Oerlikon_und_LGT_Pf%C3%A4ffikon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Oerlikon_und_LGT_Pf%C3%A4ffikon.JPG/440px-Oerlikon_und_LGT_Pf%C3%A4ffikon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/OC_Oerlikon" title="OC Oerlikon">OC Oerlikon</a> and <a href="/wiki/LGT_Group" title="LGT Group">LGT Group</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pf%C3%A4ffikon,_Schwyz" title="Pfäffikon, Schwyz">Pfäffikon</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Most of the canton relies on agriculture. The local breed of brown cattle, <a href="/wiki/Braunvieh" title="Braunvieh">Braunvieh</a>, is renowned. The textile industry used to be of great importance in the canton but has now almost ceased to exist; remnants are concentrated around the capital <a href="/wiki/Schwyz" title="Schwyz">Schwyz</a>. Located in the same area are many producers of fine furniture. There are a few large hydroelectric power plants in the canton. </p><p>Tourism is of importance in a number of regions, most notably in the centre of pilgrimage <a href="/wiki/Einsiedeln,_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Einsiedeln, Switzerland">Einsiedeln</a>. Einsiedeln is also a centre of winter sports. The mountain railways on the <a href="/wiki/Rigi" title="Rigi">Rigi</a> are well known around the country. <a href="/wiki/Freienbach" title="Freienbach">Freienbach</a>, in the north of the canton, is known for the lowest taxes in Switzerland. This has attracted a number of the rich. </p><p>The best known, worldwide product of the canton is the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Army_Knife" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Army Knife">Swiss Army Knife</a> manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Victorinox" title="Victorinox">Victorinox</a> in Ibach just downhill from the main town of Schwyz. </p><p>As of  2010<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Schwyz had an unemployment rate of 2.3%. As of 2008<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, there were 4,723 people employed in the <a href="/wiki/Primary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Primary sector of the economy">primary economic sector</a> and about 1,789 businesses involved in this sector. 18,661 people were employed in the <a href="/wiki/Secondary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Secondary sector of the economy">secondary sector</a> and there were 1,937 businesses in this sector. 41,198 people were employed in the <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Tertiary sector of the economy">tertiary sector</a>, with 6,207 businesses in this sector.<sup id="cite_ref-SFSO_26-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFSO-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the total number of <a href="/wiki/Full-time_equivalent" title="Full-time equivalent">full-time equivalent</a> jobs was 53,451. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 2,939, of which 2,795 were in agriculture, 130 were in forestry or lumber production and 14 were in fishing or fisheries. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 17,505 of which 10,048 or (57.4%) were in manufacturing, 88 or (0.5%) were in mining and 6,959 (39.8%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 33,007. In the tertiary sector; 8,708 or 26.4% were in the sale or repair of motor vehicles, 2,193 or 6.6% were in the movement and storage of goods, 3,376 or 10.2% were in a hotel or restaurant, 1,382 or 4.2% were in the information industry, 2,294 or 7.0% were the insurance or financial industry, 4,126 or 12.5% were technical professionals or scientists, 1,922 or 5.8% were in education and 4,504 or 13.6% were in health care.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of the working population, 15.9% used public transportation to get to work, and 56% used a private car.<sup id="cite_ref-SFSO_26-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFSO-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the 2000 census<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, 92,868 or 72.2% were <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a>, while 15,140 or 11.8% belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Reformed_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Reformed Church">Swiss Reformed Church</a>. Of the rest of the population, there were 2,758 <a href="/wiki/Orthodoxy#Christianity" title="Orthodoxy">members of an Orthodox church</a> (or about 2.14% of the population), there were 46 individuals (or about 0.04% of the population) who belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Catholic_Church_of_Switzerland" title="Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland">Christian Catholic Church</a>, and there were 2,658 individuals (or about 2.07% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 51 individuals (or about 0.04% of the population) who were <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish</a>, and 5,598 (or about 4.35% of the population) who were <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamic</a>. There were 272 individuals who were <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a>, 429 individuals who were <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindu</a> and 62 individuals who belonged to another church. 6,331 (or about 4.92% of the population) belonged to no church, are <a href="/wiki/Agnosticism" title="Agnosticism">agnostic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">atheist</a>, and 3,752 individuals (or about 2.92% of the population) did not answer the question.<sup id="cite_ref-STAT2000_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STAT2000-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schwyz_Kollegium1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Schwyz_Kollegium1.jpg/170px-Schwyz_Kollegium1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Schwyz_Kollegium1.jpg/255px-Schwyz_Kollegium1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Schwyz_Kollegium1.jpg/340px-Schwyz_Kollegium1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="848" data-file-height="1131" /></a><figcaption>Kantonsschule Kollegium Schwyz, an upper Secondary school in Schwyz</figcaption></figure> <p>In Schwyz about 46,694 or (36.3%) of the population have completed non-mandatory <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Switzerland#Secondary" title="Education in Switzerland">upper secondary education</a>, and 13,848 or (10.8%) have completed additional higher education (either <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Switzerland" title="List of universities in Switzerland">university</a> or a <i><a href="/wiki/Fachhochschule" title="Fachhochschule">Fachhochschule</a></i>). Of the 13,848 who completed tertiary schooling, 66.3% were Swiss men, 19.4% were Swiss women, 9.1% were non-Swiss men and 5.2% were non-Swiss women.<sup id="cite_ref-STAT2000_28-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STAT2000-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schwyz is home to the <i>Kantonsschule Kollegium Schwyz</i> (KKS), an upper secondary school that is a <a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(school)" title="Gymnasium (school)">Gymnasium</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Vocational_education#Switzerland" title="Vocational education">vocational or technical college</a>. The KKS has operated for over 150 years, though it builds on several older schools. The first <a href="/wiki/Latin_school" title="Latin school">Latin school</a> in Schwyz opened in 1627 in the former <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin" title="Order of Friars Minor Capuchin">Capuchin</a> monastery of St. Josef im Loo. This school remained open until the <a href="/wiki/French_invasion_of_Switzerland#Collapse" title="French invasion of Switzerland">1798 French invasion</a>. On 25 July 1841, the <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a> laid the cornerstone of what would become the Jesuit College on the site of the modern <i>Kollegium</i>. The school opened in 1844 but only remained under Jesuit control for three years. In 1847, Federal troops marched into Schwyz to suppress the Catholic <a href="/wiki/Sonderbund_War" title="Sonderbund War">Sonderbund</a> and forced the Jesuits to flee. It was reopened in 1855 under the Capuchin <a href="/wiki/Priest" title="Priest">Father</a> Theodosius Florentini and in the following year began teaching students. The school continued to teach students using both religious and secular teachers until the 1970s. In 1972, the lower secondary students moved to <a href="/wiki/Pf%C3%A4ffikon,_Schwyz" title="Pfäffikon, Schwyz">Pfäffikon</a> and the school became an upper secondary <i>Kantonsschule</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Ab_Yberg" title="Theodor Ab Yberg">Theodor Ab Yberg</a>, head of the canton 1846-1847 </p><p><a href="/wiki/Erlenbach_horse" title="Erlenbach horse">Erlenbach horse</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Area_Canton-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Area_Canton_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/raum-umwelt/bodennutzung-bedeckung/gesamtspektrum-regionalen-stufen/Kantone.assetdetail.1420913.html">Arealstatistik Land Cover - Kantone und Grossregionen nach 6 Hauptbereichen</a> accessed 27 October 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stat2020_SZ-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stat2020_SZ_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stat2020_SZ_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/pxweb/de/px-x-0102020000_201">"Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit"</a>. <i>bfs.admin.ch</i> (in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bfs.admin.ch&rft.atitle=St%C3%A4ndige+und+nichtst%C3%A4ndige+Wohnbev%C3%B6lkerung+nach+institutionellen+Gliederungen%2C+Geburtsort+und+Staatsangeh%C3%B6rigkeit&rft.date=2020-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch%2Fpxweb%2Fde%2Fpx-x-0102020000_201&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+of+Schwyz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStatistik2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Statistik, Bundesamt für (21 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfs.admin.ch/asset/de/15304856">"Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) nach Grossregion und Kanton - 2008-2018 | Tabelle"</a>. <i>Bundesamt für Statistik</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bundesamt+f%C3%BCr+Statistik&rft.atitle=Bruttoinlandsprodukt+%28BIP%29+nach+Grossregion+und+Kanton+-+2008-2018+%7C+Tabelle&rft.date=2021-01-21&rft.aulast=Statistik&rft.aufirst=Bundesamt+f%C3%BCr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfs.admin.ch%2Fasset%2Fde%2F15304856&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+of+Schwyz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDS-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HDS_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HDS_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HDS_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HDS_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HDS_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HDS_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HDS_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HDS_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HDS_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HDS_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HDS_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HDS_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HDS_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HDS_4-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HDS_4-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HDS_4-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HDS_4-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Schwyz</i> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D7385.php"><span title="Schwyz in German">German</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F7385.php"><span title="Schwyz in French">French</span></a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/i/I7385.php"><span title="Schwyz in Italian">Italian</span></a> in the online <i><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1363/">UNESCO World Heritage Site - Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoolidge1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Coolidge, Rev. William Augustus Brevoort (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Schwyz (canton)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Schwyz_(canton)">"Schwyz" </a></span>. In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 395–396.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Schwyz&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=395-396&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Coolidge&rft.aufirst=Rev.+William+Augustus+Brevoort&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+of+Schwyz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams1908" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Henry Smith (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zLEVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA547"><i>The Historians' History of the World: Scandinavia, Switzerland to 1715</i></a>. Hooper & Jackson. pp. 547–48.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Historians%27+History+of+the+World%3A+Scandinavia%2C+Switzerland+to+1715&rft.pages=547-48&rft.pub=Hooper+%26+Jackson&rft.date=1908&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Henry+Smith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzLEVAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA547&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+of+Schwyz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Marchenstreit</i> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D25760.php"><span title="Marchenstreit in German">German</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F25760.php"><span title="Marchenstreit in French">French</span></a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/i/I25760.php"><span title="Marchenstreit in Italian">Italian</span></a> in the online <i><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOechsli1891" class="citation book cs1">Oechsli, Wilhelm (1891). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ajYwAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA348"><i>Die Anfänge der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft: zur sechsten Säkularfeirer des ersten ewigen Bundes vom 1. August 1291, verfasst im Auftrag des schweizerischen Bundesrates</i></a>. p. 348.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Anf%C3%A4nge+der+Schweizerischen+Eidgenossenschaft%3A+zur+sechsten+S%C3%A4kularfeirer+des+ersten+ewigen+Bundes+vom+1.+August+1291%2C+verfasst+im+Auftrag+des+schweizerischen+Bundesrates&rft.pages=348&rft.date=1891&rft.aulast=Oechsli&rft.aufirst=Wilhelm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DajYwAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA348&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+of+Schwyz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanhart1829" class="citation book cs1">Hanhart, Rudolf (1829). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DRxCAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA58"><i>Erzählungen aus der Schweizer-Geschichte nach den Chroniken, Volume 2</i></a>. p. 59.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Erz%C3%A4hlungen+aus+der+Schweizer-Geschichte+nach+den+Chroniken%2C+Volume+2&rft.pages=59&rft.date=1829&rft.aulast=Hanhart&rft.aufirst=Rudolf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDRxCAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+of+Schwyz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Delbruck-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Delbruck_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Delbruck_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelbrück" class="citation book cs1">Delbrück, Hans. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeno.org/Geschichte/M/Delbr%C3%BCck,+Hans/Geschichte+der+Kriegskunst/3.+Teil.+Das+Mittelalter/5.+Buch.+Die+Schweizer/2.+Kapitel.+Die+Schlacht+am+Morgarten"><i>Geschichte der Kriegskunst im Rahmen der politischen Geschichte, Volume 3</i></a>. pp. 572–3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geschichte+der+Kriegskunst+im+Rahmen+der+politischen+Geschichte%2C+Volume+3&rft.pages=572-3&rft.aulast=Delbr%C3%BCck&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeno.org%2FGeschichte%2FM%2FDelbr%25C3%25BCck%2C%2BHans%2FGeschichte%2Bder%2BKriegskunst%2F3.%2BTeil.%2BDas%2BMittelalter%2F5.%2BBuch.%2BDie%2BSchweizer%2F2.%2BKapitel.%2BDie%2BSchlacht%2Bam%2BMorgarten&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+of+Schwyz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Festschrift-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Festschrift_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElgger1868" class="citation book cs1">Elgger, Karl von (1868). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l7A9AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA10"><i>Die Kämpfe am Morgarten in den Jahren 1315 und 1798: Festschrift für die Jahresversammlung der schweiz. Officiersgesellschaft in Zug im August 1868</i></a>. pp. 10–11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+K%C3%A4mpfe+am+Morgarten+in+den+Jahren+1315+und+1798%3A+Festschrift+f%C3%BCr+die+Jahresversammlung+der+schweiz.+Officiersgesellschaft+in+Zug+im+August+1868&rft.pages=10-11&rft.date=1868&rft.aulast=Elgger&rft.aufirst=Karl+von&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl7A9AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+of+Schwyz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKochJohann_Daniel_Sander1807" class="citation book cs1">Koch, Christophe Guillaume; Johann Daniel Sander (1807). <i>Gemählde der Revolutionen in Europa: seit dem Umsturze des Römischen Kaiserthums im Occident, bis auf unsere Zeiten, Volume 2</i>. Sander. p. 47.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gem%C3%A4hlde+der+Revolutionen+in+Europa%3A+seit+dem+Umsturze+des+R%C3%B6mischen+Kaiserthums+im+Occident%2C+bis+auf+unsere+Zeiten%2C+Volume+2&rft.pages=47&rft.pub=Sander&rft.date=1807&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=Christophe+Guillaume&rft.au=Johann+Daniel+Sander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+of+Schwyz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchön1861" class="citation book cs1">Schön, J. Oswald (1861). <i>Entwicklungsgeschichte der schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft für Schule und Volk: nach verschiedenen Geschichtswerken in gemeinfaßlicher Weise</i>. Tellmann. p. 140.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Entwicklungsgeschichte+der+schweizerischen+Eidgenossenschaft+f%C3%BCr+Schule+und+Volk%3A+nach+verschiedenen+Geschichtswerken+in+gemeinfa%C3%9Flicher+Weise&rft.pages=140&rft.pub=Tellmann&rft.date=1861&rft.aulast=Sch%C3%B6n&rft.aufirst=J.+Oswald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+of+Schwyz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLathamL._C._Chew2008" class="citation book cs1">Latham, H. M.; L. C. Chew (2008). <i>A History of Europe - Volume I. - Europe in the Middle Ages 843 - 1494</i>. Read Books. p. 293. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4437-1897-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4437-1897-4"><bdi>978-1-4437-1897-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Europe+-+Volume+I.+-+Europe+in+the+Middle+Ages+843+-+1494&rft.pages=293&rft.pub=Read+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-4437-1897-4&rft.aulast=Latham&rft.aufirst=H.+M.&rft.au=L.+C.+Chew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+of+Schwyz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDS_Sempach-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HDS_Sempach_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Battle of Sempach</i> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D8871.php"><span title="Battle of Sempach in German">German</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F8871.php"><span title="Battle of Sempach in French">French</span></a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/i/I8871.php"><span title="Battle of Sempach in Italian">Italian</span></a> in the online <i><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Williams-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Williams_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams1908" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Henry Smith (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zLEVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA581"><i>The Historians' History of the World</i></a>. Vol. 16. Hooper & Jackson. pp. 581–583.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Historians%27+History+of+the+World&rft.pages=581-583&rft.pub=Hooper+%26+Jackson&rft.date=1908&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Henry+Smith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzLEVAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA581&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+of+Schwyz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDS_Appenzell-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HDS_Appenzell_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Appenzell War</i> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D8874.php"><span title="Appenzell War in German">German</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F8874.php"><span title="Appenzell War in French">French</span></a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/i/I8874.php"><span title="Appenzell War in Italian">Italian</span></a> in the online <i><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDS_AZK-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HDS_AZK_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Old Zürich War</i> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D8877.php"><span title="Old Zürich War in German">German</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F8877.php"><span title="Old Zürich War in French">French</span></a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/i/I8877.php"><span title="Old Zürich War in Italian">Italian</span></a> in the online <i><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-History_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFActon1903" class="citation book cs1">Acton, Baron John Emerich Edward Dalberg (1903). A. W. WARD; G. W. PROTHERO; STANLEY LEATHES M.A. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=57oYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA337"><i>The Cambridge modern history</i></a>. Cambridge: University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521078146" title="Special:BookSources/9780521078146"><bdi>9780521078146</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+modern+history&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=University+Press&rft.date=1903&rft.isbn=9780521078146&rft.aulast=Acton&rft.aufirst=Baron+John+Emerich+Edward+Dalberg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D57oYAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA337&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+of+Schwyz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bonjour-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bonjour_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bonjour, Edgar <i>et al.</i> <i>A short history of Switzerland</i> (Oxford, 1952) p.195 ff</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fossdal, Gregory, <i>Direct Democracy in Switzerland</i> (New Brunswick, USA, 2006) p.34</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDS_Villmergen-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HDS_Villmergen_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Second Battle of Villmergen</i> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D8911.php"><span title="Second Battle of Villmergen in German">German</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F8911.php"><span title="Second Battle of Villmergen in French">French</span></a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/i/I8911.php"><span title="Second Battle of Villmergen in Italian">Italian</span></a> in the online <i><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The French Invasion</i> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D8915.php"><span title="The French Invasion in German">German</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F8915.php"><span title="The French Invasion in French">French</span></a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/i/I8915.php"><span title="The French Invasion in Italian">Italian</span></a> in the online <i><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Christian Jaquet, <i>Corporate Identity für Verwaltungen und Gemeinden</i> (2005), p. 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SFSO-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SFSO_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFSO_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFSO_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFSO_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFSO_26-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFSO_26-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFSO_26-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFSO_26-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/regionalportraets.html">Swiss Federal Statistical Office</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120115203755/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/regionalportraets.html">Archived</a> 15 January 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> accessed 24-February-2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ch-sz.html">Flags of the World.com</a> accessed 24-February-2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-STAT2000-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-STAT2000_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-STAT2000_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-STAT2000_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-STAT2000_28-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-STAT2000_28-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true">STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140409212530/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true">Archived</a> 9 April 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span> accessed 2 February 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BFS_rent-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BFS_rent_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/05/06/blank/key/einfuehrung.html">Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Rental prices</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100423161803/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/05/06/blank/key/einfuehrung.html">Archived</a> 23 April 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 2003 data <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span> accessed 26 May 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sz.ch/xml_1/internet/de/application/d999/d960/d31/f32.cfm">Canton of Schwyz website-Parlament, Auf einen Blick</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120226121916/http://www.sz.ch/xml_1/internet/de/application/d999/d960/d31/f32.cfm">Archived</a> 26 February 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span> accessed 28 February 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portal-stat.admin.ch/nrw/files/de/01.xml">Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Elections in Switzerland</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111155432/http://www.portal-stat.admin.ch/nrw/files/de/01.xml">Archived</a> 11 January 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span> accessed 5 January 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/04/03.html">Swiss Federal Statistical Office, <i>Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150514211354/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/04/03.html">Archived</a> 14 May 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span> accessed 28 May 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160802014002/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/dos/09.html">Nationalratswahlen: Stärke der Parteien nach Kantonen (Schweiz = 100%)</a> (Report). Swiss Federal Statistical Office. 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/dos/09.html">the original</a> on 2 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Nationalratswahlen%3A+St%C3%A4rke+der+Parteien+nach+Kantonen+%28Schweiz+%3D+100%25%29&rft.pub=Swiss+Federal+Statistical+Office&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfs.admin.ch%2Fbfs%2Fportal%2Fde%2Findex%2Fthemen%2F17%2F02%2Fblank%2Fdos%2F09.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+of+Schwyz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true">Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141225013454/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true">Archived</a> 25 December 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span> accessed 28 January 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.kks.ch/kantonsschule/geschichte-der-schule/geschichte">KKS website-history of the school</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130327185226/http://www2.kks.ch/kantonsschule/geschichte-der-schule/geschichte">Archived</a> 27 March 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span> accessed 28 February 2012</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Schwyz&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031213012326/http://www.sz.ch/">Official site</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131115012956/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/kantone/sz/key.html">Official statistics</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row 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.navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/19px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/29px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lake_Zurich_(Zürichsee)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lake_Zurich" title="Template:Lake Zurich"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lake_Zurich" title="Template talk:Lake Zurich"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lake_Zurich" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lake Zurich"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lake_Zurich_(Zürichsee)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Zurich" title="Lake Zurich">Lake Zurich (<i>Zürichsee</i>)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Canton of Zürich">Canton of Zürich</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horgen_District" title="Horgen District">Horgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meilen_District" title="Meilen District">Meilen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich District">Zürich</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_St._Gallen" title="Canton of St. Gallen">Canton of St. Gallen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/See-Gaster_(Wahlkreis)" class="mw-redirect" title="See-Gaster (Wahlkreis)">See-Gaster</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Canton of Schwyz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6fe_District" title="Höfe District">Höfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_District" title="March District">March</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Settlements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altendorf,_Schwyz" title="Altendorf, Schwyz">Altendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Au,_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Au, Zürich">Au</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4ch" class="mw-redirect" title="Bäch">Bäch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erlenbach,_Switzerland" title="Erlenbach, Switzerland">Erlenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feldbach,_Switzerland" title="Feldbach, Switzerland">Feldbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feldmeilen" title="Feldmeilen">Feldmeilen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freienbach" title="Freienbach">Freienbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herrliberg" title="Herrliberg">Herrliberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horgen" title="Horgen">Horgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurden" title="Hurden">Hurden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehlhof" title="Kehlhof">Kehlhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilchberg,_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilchberg, Zürich">Kilchberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCsnacht" title="Küsnacht">Küsnacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lachen,_Switzerland" title="Lachen, Switzerland">Lachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nnedorf" title="Männedorf">Männedorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meilen" title="Meilen">Meilen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberrieden" title="Oberrieden">Oberrieden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pf%C3%A4ffikon,_Schwyz" title="Pfäffikon, Schwyz">Pfäffikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapperswil-Jona" title="Rapperswil-Jona">Rapperswil-Jona</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bollingen" title="Bollingen">Bollingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busskirch" title="Busskirch">Busskirch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapperswil" title="Rapperswil">Rapperswil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jona,_Switzerland" title="Jona, Switzerland">Jona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempraten" title="Kempraten">Kempraten</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richterswil" title="Richterswil">Richterswil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCschlikon" title="Rüschlikon">Rüschlikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schmerikon" title="Schmerikon">Schmerikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A4fa" title="Stäfa">Stäfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalwil" title="Thalwil">Thalwil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuggen" title="Tuggen">Tuggen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uerikon" title="Uerikon">Uerikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uetikon_am_See" title="Uetikon am See">Uetikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4denswil" title="Wädenswil">Wädenswil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangen,_Schwyz" title="Wangen, Schwyz">Wangen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuolen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuolen">Nuolen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zollikon" title="Zollikon">Zollikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altstadt_(Z%C3%BCrich)" class="mw-redirect" title="Altstadt (Zürich)">Altstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enge_(Z%C3%BCrich)" class="mw-redirect" title="Enge (Zürich)">Enge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seefeld_(Z%C3%BCrich)" title="Seefeld (Zürich)">Seefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wollishofen" title="Wollishofen">Wollishofen</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Archeological" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archeology" class="mw-redirect" title="Archeology">Archeological</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centum_Prata" title="Centum Prata">Centum Prata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_pile_dwellings_around_Z%C3%BCrichsee" class="mw-redirect" title="Prehistoric pile dwellings around Zürichsee">Pile Dwellings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich%E2%80%93Enge_Alpenquai" title="Zürich–Enge Alpenquai">Enge Alpenquai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapperswil-Jona/Hombrechtikon%E2%80%93Feldbach" title="Rapperswil-Jona/Hombrechtikon–Feldbach">Feldbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freienbach%E2%80%93Hurden_Seefeld" title="Freienbach–Hurden Seefeld">Hurden Seefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleiner_Hafner" title="Kleiner Hafner">Kleiner Hafner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meilen%E2%80%93Rorenhaab" title="Meilen–Rorenhaab">Rorenhaab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freienbach%E2%80%93Hurden_Rosshorn" title="Freienbach–Hurden Rosshorn">Rosshorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapperswil-Jona%E2%80%93Technikum" title="Rapperswil-Jona–Technikum">Technikum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4denswil%E2%80%93Vorder_Au" title="Wädenswil–Vorder Au">Vorder Au</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erlenbach%E2%80%93Winkel" title="Erlenbach–Winkel">Winkel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turicum" title="Turicum">Turicum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karte_Z%C3%BCrichsee.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Karte_Z%C3%BCrichsee.png/200px-Karte_Z%C3%BCrichsee.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Karte_Z%C3%BCrichsee.png/300px-Karte_Z%C3%BCrichsee.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Karte_Z%C3%BCrichsee.png/400px-Karte_Z%C3%BCrichsee.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="983" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pfannenstiel_-_Z%C3%BCrichsee_-_Richterswil_-_Wollerau_-_Etzel_2010-10-21_16-13-30.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Pfannenstiel_-_Z%C3%BCrichsee_-_Richterswil_-_Wollerau_-_Etzel_2010-10-21_16-13-30.JPG/200px-Pfannenstiel_-_Z%C3%BCrichsee_-_Richterswil_-_Wollerau_-_Etzel_2010-10-21_16-13-30.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Pfannenstiel_-_Z%C3%BCrichsee_-_Richterswil_-_Wollerau_-_Etzel_2010-10-21_16-13-30.JPG/300px-Pfannenstiel_-_Z%C3%BCrichsee_-_Richterswil_-_Wollerau_-_Etzel_2010-10-21_16-13-30.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Pfannenstiel_-_Z%C3%BCrichsee_-_Richterswil_-_Wollerau_-_Etzel_2010-10-21_16-13-30.JPG/400px-Pfannenstiel_-_Z%C3%BCrichsee_-_Richterswil_-_Wollerau_-_Etzel_2010-10-21_16-13-30.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4175" data-file-height="1757" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Au_Peninsula" title="Au Peninsula">Au Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bausch%C3%A4nzli" title="Bauschänzli">Bauschänzli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosser_Hafner" title="Grosser Hafner">Grosser Hafner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurden_Peninsula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hurden Peninsula (page does not exist)">Hurden Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCtzelau" title="Lützelau">Lützelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saffa-Insel" class="mw-redirect" title="Saffa-Insel">Saffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ufenau" title="Ufenau">Ufenau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jona_(river)" title="Jona (river)">Jona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limmat" title="Limmat">Limmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linth" title="Linth">Linth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schmerikoner_Aa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schmerikoner Aa (page does not exist)">Schmerikoner Aa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sihl" title="Sihl">Sihl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steinenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steinenbach (page does not exist)">Steinenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4gitalersee" title="Wägitalersee">Wägitaler Aa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Valleys</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCsnachter_Tobel" title="Küsnachter Tobel">Küsnachter Tobel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limmat_Valley" title="Limmat Valley">Limmattal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sihl_Valley" title="Sihl Valley">Sihltal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adlisberg" title="Adlisberg">Adlisberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albis" title="Albis">Albis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buechberg" title="Buechberg">Buechberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etzel_(mountain)" title="Etzel (mountain)">Etzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfannenstiel_(Z%C3%BCrich)" title="Pfannenstiel (Zürich)">Pfannenstiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uetliberg" title="Uetliberg">Uetliberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimmerberg" title="Zimmerberg">Zimmerberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrichberg" title="Zürichberg">Zürichberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Felsenegg" title="Felsenegg">Felsenegg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frauenwinkel" title="Frauenwinkel">Frauenwinkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganymed_(Z%C3%BCrich)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganymed (Zürich)">Ganymed statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldcoast_(Switzerland)" title="Goldcoast (Switzerland)">Goldküste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurden_ship_canal" title="Hurden ship canal">Hurden canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindenhof_(Rapperswil)" title="Lindenhof (Rapperswil)">Lindenhof (Rapperswil)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obersee_(Z%C3%BCrichsee)" title="Obersee (Zürichsee)">Obersee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaibr%C3%BCcke,_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Quaibrücke, Zürich">Quaibrücke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holzbr%C3%BCcke_Rapperswil-Hurden" title="Holzbrücke Rapperswil-Hurden">Rapperswil–Hurden bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seedamm" title="Seedamm">Seedamm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrichhorn" title="Zürichhorn">Zürichhorn</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alt_Rapperswil_Castle" title="Alt Rapperswil Castle">Alt Rapperswil Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt_W%C3%A4denswil_Castle" title="Alt Wädenswil Castle">Alt Wädenswil Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schloss_Au" title="Schloss Au">Au Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bollingen_Tower" title="Bollingen Tower">Bollingen Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grynau_Castle" title="Grynau Castle">Grynau Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilig_H%C3%BCsli" title="Heilig Hüsli">Heilig Hüsli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavillon_Le_Corbusier" title="Pavillon Le Corbusier">Pavillon Le Corbusier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pf%C3%A4ffikon_Castle" title="Pfäffikon Castle">Pfäffikon Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapperswil_Castle" title="Rapperswil Castle">Rapperswil Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadtpfarrkirche_Rapperswil" title="Stadtpfarrkirche Rapperswil">Saint John's parish church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulp_Castle" title="Wulp Castle">Wulp Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wurmsbach_Abbey" title="Wurmsbach Abbey">Wurmsbach Abbey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks/Resorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frauenbad_Stadthausquai" title="Frauenbad Stadthausquai">Frauenbad Stadthausquai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaianlagen_(Z%C3%BCrich)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quaianlagen (Zürich)">Zürich Quaianlagen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arboretum" title="Arboretum">Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Belvoir" title="Villa Belvoir">Belvoir Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCrkliplatz,_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Bürkliplatz, Zürich">Bürkliplatz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Garden,_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Garden, Zürich">Chinagarten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strandbad_Mythenquai" title="Strandbad Mythenquai">Mythenquai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sechsel%C3%A4utenplatz" title="Sechseläutenplatz">Sechseläutenplatz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strandbad_Tiefenbrunnen" title="Strandbad Tiefenbrunnen">Tiefenbrunnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seebad_Utoquai" title="Seebad Utoquai">Utoquai</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forch_railway" title="Forch railway">Forchbahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrichsee-F%C3%A4hre_Horgen%E2%80%93Meilen" title="Zürichsee-Fähre Horgen–Meilen">Horgen–Meilen ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adliswil-Felsenegg_cable_car" title="Adliswil-Felsenegg cable car">LAF cable car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Gallen_S-Bahn" title="St. Gallen S-Bahn">St. Gallen S-Bahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sihltal_Z%C3%BCrich_Uetliberg_Bahn" title="Sihltal Zürich Uetliberg Bahn">SZU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkehrsbetriebe_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Verkehrsbetriebe Zürich">VBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voralpen_Express" title="Voralpen Express">Voralpen Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkehrsbetriebe_Z%C3%BCrichsee_und_Oberland" title="Verkehrsbetriebe Zürichsee und Oberland">VZO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimmerberg_bus_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Zimmerberg bus line">Zimmerberg Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrichsee-Schifffahrtsgesellschaft" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürichsee-Schifffahrtsgesellschaft">ZSG shipping lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_S-Bahn" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich S-Bahn">Zürich S-Bahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrcher_Verkehrsverbund" title="Zürcher Verkehrsverbund">ZVV</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Trams in Zürich">VBZ tram lines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#ed1c24;border:.075em solid #ed1c24;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_tram_route_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich tram route 2"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">2</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#49479d;border:.075em solid #49479d;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_tram_route_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich tram route 4"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">4</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#956438;border:.075em solid #956438;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_tram_route_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich tram route 5"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">5</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#a6ce39;border:.075em solid #a6ce39;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_tram_route_8" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich tram route 8"><span style="color:#000000;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">8</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#49479d;border:.075em solid #49479d;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_tram_route_9" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich tram route 9"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">9</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#00ac4f;border:.075em solid #00ac4f;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_tram_route_11" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich tram route 11"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">11</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#ed1c24;border:.075em solid #ed1c24;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_tram_route_15" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich tram route 15"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">15</span></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Zurich_left-bank_railway_line" title="Lake Zurich left-bank railway line">Lake Zurich left-bank railway line</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#7DC242;border:.075em solid #7DC242;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S2_(ZVV)" title="S2 (ZVV)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S2</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#62198F;border:.075em solid #62198F;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S8_(ZVV)" title="S8 (ZVV)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S8</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#BA8C53;border:.075em solid #BA8C53;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S24_(ZVV)" title="S24 (ZVV)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S24</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#b80e80;border:.075em solid #b80e80;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S25_(ZVV)" title="S25 (ZVV)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S25</span></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Zurich_right-bank_railway_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Zurich right-bank railway line">Lake Zurich right-bank railway line</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#734B89;border:.075em solid #734B89;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S6_(ZVV)" title="S6 (ZVV)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S6</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#FBB402;border:.075em solid #FBB402;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S7_(ZVV)" title="S7 (ZVV)"><span style="color:#000000;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S7</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#4FAD82;border:.075em solid #4FAD82;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S16_(ZVV)" title="S16 (ZVV)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S16</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#c44f97;border:.075em solid #c44f97;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S20_(ZVV)" title="S20 (ZVV)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S20</span></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rapperswil%E2%80%93Pf%C3%A4ffikon_railway" title="Rapperswil–Pfäffikon railway">Rapperswil–Pfäffikon railway line</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#64A8CA;border:.075em solid #64A8CA;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S5_(ZVV)" title="S5 (ZVV)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S5</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#B793C9;border:.075em solid #B793C9;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S40_(ZVV)" title="S40 (ZVV)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S40</span></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rapperswil%E2%80%93Ziegelbr%C3%BCcke_railway_line" title="Rapperswil–Ziegelbrücke railway line">Rapperswil–Ziegelbrücke railway line</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#ec008c;border:.075em solid #ec008c;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S4_(St._Gallen_S-Bahn)" title="S4 (St. Gallen S-Bahn)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S4</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#66c18c;border:.075em solid #66c18c;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S6_(St._Gallen_S-Bahn)" title="S6 (St. Gallen S-Bahn)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S6</span></a></span></li> <li><span style="color:inherit;background-color:#798649;border:.075em solid #798649;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/S17_(St._Gallen_S-Bahn)" title="S17 (St. Gallen S-Bahn)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S17</span></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Railway station">Railway stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altendorf_railway_station" title="Altendorf railway station">Altendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Au_ZH_railway_station" title="Au ZH railway station">Au ZH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4ch_railway_station" title="Bäch railway station">Bäch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blumenau_railway_station" title="Blumenau railway station">Blumenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bollingen_railway_station" title="Bollingen railway station">Bollingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erlenbach_ZH_railway_station" title="Erlenbach ZH railway station">Erlenbach ZH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feldbach_railway_station" title="Feldbach railway station">Feldbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freienbach_SBB_railway_station" title="Freienbach SBB railway station">Freienbach SBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herrliberg-Feldmeilen_railway_station" title="Herrliberg-Feldmeilen railway station">Herrliberg-Feldmeilen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horgen_railway_station" title="Horgen railway station">Horgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurden_railway_station" title="Hurden railway station">Hurden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempraten_railway_station" title="Kempraten railway station">Kempraten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilchberg_railway_station" title="Kilchberg railway station">Kilchberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCsnacht_Goldbach_railway_station" title="Küsnacht Goldbach railway station">Küsnacht Goldbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCsnacht_ZH_railway_station" title="Küsnacht ZH railway station">Küsnacht ZH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lachen_railway_station" title="Lachen railway station">Lachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nnedorf_railway_station" title="Männedorf railway station">Männedorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meilen_railway_station" title="Meilen railway station">Meilen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberrieden_railway_station" title="Oberrieden railway station">Oberrieden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pf%C3%A4ffikon_SZ_railway_station" title="Pfäffikon SZ railway station">Pfäffikon SZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapperswil_railway_station" title="Rapperswil railway station">Rapperswil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richterswil_railway_station" title="Richterswil railway station">Richterswil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCschlikon_railway_station" title="Rüschlikon railway station">Rüschlikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schmerikon_railway_station" title="Schmerikon railway station">Schmerikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A4fa_railway_station" title="Stäfa railway station">Stäfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalwil_railway_station" title="Thalwil railway station">Thalwil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uerikon_railway_station" title="Uerikon railway station">Uerikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uetikon_railway_station" title="Uetikon railway station">Uetikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4denswil_railway_station" title="Wädenswil railway station">Wädenswil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winkel_am_Z%C3%BCrichsee_railway_station" title="Winkel am Zürichsee railway station">Winkel am Zürichsee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zollikon_railway_station" title="Zollikon railway station">Zollikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_Stadelhofen_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich Stadelhofen railway station">Zürich Stadelhofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_Tiefenbrunnen_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich Tiefenbrunnen railway station">Zürich Tiefenbrunnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_Wollishofen_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich Wollishofen railway station">Zürich Wollishofen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerold_Sp%C3%A4th" title="Gerold Späth">Gerold Späth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Rapperswil" title="House of Rapperswil">House of Rapperswil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_von_Rapperswil" title="Elisabeth von Rapperswil">Elisabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_I_(Habsburg-Laufenburg)" title="Johann I (Habsburg-Laufenburg)">Johann I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_II_(Habsburg-Laufenburg)" title="Johann II (Habsburg-Laufenburg)">Johann II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Escher" class="mw-redirect" title="Lydia Escher">Lydia Escher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Brun" title="Rudolf Brun">Rudolf Brun</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Media" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obersee_Nachrichten" title="Obersee Nachrichten">Obersee Nachrichten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Z%C3%BCrisee" title="Radio Zürisee">Radio Zürisee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrichsee-Zeitung" title="Zürichsee-Zeitung">Zürichsee-Zeitung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cantons_and_capitals_of_Switzerland_Three_CantonsEight_CantonsThirteen_CantonsFlags_and_coats_of_arms" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Template:Cantons of Switzerland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Template talk:Cantons of Switzerland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cantons of Switzerland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cantons_and_capitals_of_Switzerland_Three_CantonsEight_CantonsThirteen_CantonsFlags_and_coats_of_arms" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Cantons of Switzerland">Cantons and capitals of Switzerland</a><br /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"> <i><a href="/wiki/Waldst%C3%A4tte" title="Waldstätte">Three Cantons</a></i></span></li><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><i><a href="/wiki/Eight_Cantons" class="mw-redirect" title="Eight Cantons">Eight Cantons</a></i></span></li><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><i><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Cantons" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirteen Cantons">Thirteen Cantons</a></i></span></li><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Flags_and_arms_of_cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Flags and arms of cantons of Switzerland">Flags and coats of arms</a></span></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Present-day cantons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aargau" title="Aargau">Aargau (AG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_Ausserrhoden" title="Appenzell Ausserrhoden">Appenzell Ausserrhoden (AR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_Innerrhoden" title="Appenzell Innerrhoden">Appenzell Innerrhoden (AI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel-Landschaft" title="Basel-Landschaft">Basel-Landschaft (BL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel-Stadt" title="Basel-Stadt">Basel-Stadt (BS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Bern" title="Canton of Bern">Bern (BE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Fribourg" title="Canton of Fribourg">Fribourg (FR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Geneva" title="Canton of Geneva">Geneva (GE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Glarus" title="Canton of Glarus">Glarus (GL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grisons" title="Grisons">Grisons (GR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Jura" title="Canton of Jura">Jura (JU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Lucerne" title="Canton of Lucerne">Lucerne (LU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Canton of Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel (NE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nidwalden" title="Nidwalden">Nidwalden (NW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obwalden" title="Obwalden">Obwalden (OW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Schaffhausen" title="Canton of Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen (SH)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Schwyz (SZ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Solothurn" title="Canton of Solothurn">Solothurn (SO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_St._Gallen" title="Canton of St. Gallen">St. Gallen (SG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurgau" title="Thurgau">Thurgau (TG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticino" title="Ticino">Ticino (TI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Uri" title="Canton of Uri">Uri (UR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valais" title="Valais">Valais (VS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaud" title="Vaud">Vaud (VD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Zug" title="Canton of Zug">Zug (ZG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Canton of Zürich">Zürich (ZH)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Capitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aarau" title="Aarau">Aarau (AG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altdorf,_Uri" title="Altdorf, Uri">Altdorf (UR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_(village)" title="Appenzell (village)">Appenzell (AI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel (BS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellinzona" title="Bellinzona">Bellinzona (TI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern (BE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chur" title="Chur">Chur (GR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del%C3%A9mont" title="Delémont">Delémont (JU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frauenfeld" title="Frauenfeld">Frauenfeld (TG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fribourg" title="Fribourg">Fribourg (FR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva (GE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glarus" title="Glarus">Glarus (GL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herisau" title="Herisau">Herisau (AR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne (VD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liestal" title="Liestal">Liestal (BL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucerne" title="Lucerne">Lucerne (LU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel (NE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarnen" title="Sarnen">Sarnen (OW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaffhausen" title="Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen (SH)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwyz" title="Schwyz">Schwyz (SZ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sion,_Switzerland" title="Sion, Switzerland">Sion (VS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solothurn" title="Solothurn">Solothurn (SO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stans" title="Stans">Stans (NW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Gallen" title="St. Gallen">St. Gallen (SG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zug" title="Zug">Zug (ZG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich (ZH)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical cantons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appenzell" title="Appenzell">Appenzell (-1597)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Basel" title="Canton of Basel">Basel (-1833)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Schwyz" title="Outer Schwyz">Outer Schwyz (-1833)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unterwalden" title="Unterwalden">Unterwalden (-15th century)</a></li> <li><i>Helvetic Republic</i> (-1803): <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Baden" title="Canton of Baden">Baden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Bellinzona" title="Canton of Bellinzona">Bellinzona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Fricktal" title="Canton of Fricktal">Fricktal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_L%C3%A9man" title="Canton of Léman">Léman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Linth" title="Canton of Linth">Linth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Lugano" title="Canton of Lugano">Lugano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Oberland" title="Canton of Oberland">Oberland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Raetia" title="Canton of Raetia">Raetia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_S%C3%A4ntis" title="Canton of Säntis">Säntis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Waldst%C3%A4tten" title="Canton of Waldstätten">Waldstätten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists by topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cantonal_legislatures_of_Switzerland" title="List of cantonal legislatures of Switzerland">Legislatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cantonal_executives_of_Switzerland" title="List of cantonal executives of Switzerland">Executives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_cantons_by_GRP" title="List of Swiss cantons by GRP">By gross regional product (GRP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_cantons_by_elevation" title="List of Swiss cantons by elevation">By elevation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Switzerland_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Switzerland_topics" title="Template:Switzerland topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Switzerland_topics" title="Template talk:Switzerland topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Switzerland_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Switzerland topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Switzerland_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Switzerland" title="Outline of Switzerland">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b>Major topics</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Switzerland" title="History of Switzerland">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Swiss_history" title="Timeline of Swiss history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Enlargement of Switzerland">Enlargement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_Switzerland" title="Early history of Switzerland">Early history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland_in_the_Roman_era" title="Switzerland in the Roman era">Roman era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Swiss_Confederacy" title="Old Swiss Confederacy">Old Confederacy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Charter_of_1291" title="Federal Charter of 1291">Federal Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCtli_Oath" title="Rütli Oath">Rütli Oath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Growth_of_the_Old_Swiss_Confederacy" title="Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy">Growth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformation_in_Switzerland" title="Reformation in Switzerland">Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Modern_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Modern Switzerland">Early Modern era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland_in_the_Napoleonic_era" title="Switzerland in the Napoleonic era">Napoleonic era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restoration_and_Regeneration_in_Switzerland" title="Restoration and Regeneration in Switzerland">Restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland_as_a_federal_state" title="Switzerland as a federal state">Federal state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland_during_the_World_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Switzerland during the World Wars">World wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_history_of_Switzerland" title="Modern history of Switzerland">Modern history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Switzerland" title="Military history of Switzerland">Military history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Switzerland" title="List of wars involving Switzerland">list of wars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historiography_of_Switzerland" title="Historiography of Switzerland">Historiography</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/80px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/160px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="669" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Switzerland" title="Geography of Switzerland">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Physiographic areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Alps" title="Swiss Alps">Swiss Alps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Plateau" title="Swiss Plateau">Swiss Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jura_Mountains" title="Jura Mountains">Jura Mountains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Switzerland" title="Subdivisions of Switzerland">Subdivisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Cantons of Switzerland">Cantons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_Innerrhoden" title="Appenzell Innerrhoden">AI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aargau" title="Aargau">AG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_Ausserrhoden" title="Appenzell Ausserrhoden">AR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Bern" title="Canton of Bern">BE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel-Landschaft" title="Basel-Landschaft">BL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel-Stadt" title="Basel-Stadt">BS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Fribourg" title="Canton of Fribourg">FR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Geneva" title="Canton of Geneva">GE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Glarus" title="Canton of Glarus">GL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grisons" title="Grisons">GR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Jura" title="Canton of Jura">JU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Lucerne" title="Canton of Lucerne">LU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Canton of Neuchâtel">NE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nidwalden" title="Nidwalden">NW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obwalden" title="Obwalden">OW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_St._Gallen" title="Canton of St. Gallen">SG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Schaffhausen" title="Canton of Schaffhausen">SH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Solothurn" title="Canton of Solothurn">SO</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurgau" title="Thurgau">TG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticino" title="Ticino">TI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Uri" title="Canton of Uri">UR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaud" title="Vaud">VD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valais" title="Valais">VS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Zug" title="Canton of Zug">ZG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Zurich" title="Canton of Zurich">ZH</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Switzerland" title="Districts of Switzerland">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Switzerland" title="Municipalities of Switzerland">Municipalities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Switzerland" title="List of cities in Switzerland">list of cities and towns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NUTS_statistical_regions_of_Switzerland" title="NUTS statistical regions of Switzerland">Statistical regions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Switzerland">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Switzerland" title="List of earthquakes in Switzerland">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_Switzerland" title="List of extreme points of Switzerland">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Switzerland" title="Fauna of Switzerland">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forests_of_Switzerland" title="Forests of Switzerland">Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_glaciers_in_Switzerland" title="List of glaciers in Switzerland">Glaciers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrology_of_Switzerland" title="Hydrology of Switzerland">Hydrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Switzerland" title="List of islands of Switzerland">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Switzerland" title="List of lakes of Switzerland">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_passes_in_Switzerland" title="List of mountain passes in Switzerland">Mountain passes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prominent_mountains_of_Switzerland" title="List of prominent mountains of Switzerland">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_parks_in_Switzerland" title="Nature parks in Switzerland">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Switzerland" title="List of rivers of Switzerland">Rivers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Switzerland" title="Politics of Switzerland">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Switzerland" title="Subdivisions of Switzerland">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Federal_Constitution" title="Swiss Federal Constitution">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_courts_of_Switzerland" title="Federal courts of Switzerland">Courts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Supreme_Court_of_Switzerland" title="Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland">Supreme Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Switzerland" title="Elections in Switzerland">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Switzerland" title="Foreign relations of Switzerland">Foreign relations</a></li> <li>Government <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Council_(Switzerland)" title="Federal Council (Switzerland)">Federal Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Swiss_Confederation" title="President of the Swiss Confederation">President of the Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_administration_of_Switzerland" title="Federal administration of Switzerland">Federal administration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Switzerland" title="Human rights in Switzerland">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Switzerland">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landsgemeinde" title="Landsgemeinde">Landsgemeinde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Switzerland" title="Law of Switzerland">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Switzerland" title="Law enforcement in Switzerland">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Armed_Forces" title="Swiss Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Redoubt_(Switzerland)" title="National Redoubt (Switzerland)">National Redoubt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_neutrality" title="Swiss neutrality">Neutrality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Assembly_(Switzerland)" title="Federal Assembly (Switzerland)">Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Switzerland)" title="National Council (Switzerland)">National Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_States_(Switzerland)" title="Council of States (Switzerland)">Council of States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Switzerland" title="List of political parties in Switzerland">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_initiative_in_Switzerland" title="Popular initiative in Switzerland">Popular initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voting_in_Switzerland" title="Voting in Switzerland">Voting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_decree" title="Federal decree">Federal decree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Switzerland" title="Economy of Switzerland">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Switzerland" title="Economic history of Switzerland">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Switzerland" title="Agriculture in Switzerland">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Switzerland" title="Banking in Switzerland">Banking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_National_Bank" title="Swiss National Bank">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Switzerland" title="List of banks in Switzerland">Private banks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Switzerland" title="List of companies of Switzerland">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Switzerland" title="Energy in Switzerland">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_franc" title="Swiss franc">Franc <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry_in_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharmaceutical industry in Switzerland">Pharmaceutical industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Switzerland" title="Science and technology in Switzerland">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIX_Swiss_Exchange" title="SIX Swiss Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_made" title="Swiss made">Swiss made</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Switzerland" title="Taxation in Switzerland">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Switzerland" title="Telecommunications in Switzerland">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Switzerland" title="Tourism in Switzerland">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Switzerland" title="Trade unions in Switzerland">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Switzerland" title="Transport in Switzerland">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Switzerland" title="List of airports in Switzerland">air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Switzerland" title="Rail transport in Switzerland">rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_main_roads" title="List of Swiss main roads">road</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waste_management_in_Switzerland" title="Waste management in Switzerland">Waste management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Switzerland" title="Category:Society of Switzerland">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Switzerland" title="Abortion in Switzerland">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Switzerland" title="Capital punishment in Switzerland">Capital punishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscription_in_Switzerland" title="Conscription in Switzerland">Conscription</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Switzerland" title="Corruption in Switzerland">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Switzerland" title="Crime in Switzerland">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Switzerland" title="Demographics of Switzerland">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Switzerland" title="Education in Switzerland">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euthanasia_in_Switzerland" title="Euthanasia in Switzerland">Euthanasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firearms_regulation_in_Switzerland" title="Firearms regulation in Switzerland">Firearms regulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Switzerland" title="Health in Switzerland">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Switzerland" title="Healthcare in Switzerland">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Switzerland" title="Homelessness in Switzerland">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Switzerland" title="Human trafficking in Switzerland">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Switzerland" title="Immigration to Switzerland">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pension_system_in_Switzerland" title="Pension system in Switzerland">Pensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prisons_in_Switzerland" title="List of prisons in Switzerland">Prisons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Switzerland" title="Poverty in Switzerland">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Switzerland" title="Prostitution in Switzerland">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_security_in_Switzerland" title="Social security in Switzerland">Social security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_people" title="Swiss people">Swiss people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Welfare_Policy_in_Switzerland" title="Public Welfare Policy in Switzerland">Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Switzerland" title="Women in Switzerland">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Switzerland" title="Culture of Switzerland">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Psalm" title="Swiss Psalm">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Switzerland" title="Architecture of Switzerland">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Switzerland" title="Cinema of Switzerland">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Switzerland" title="Coat of arms of Switzerland">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_cuisine" title="Swiss cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Switzerland" title="Flag of Switzerland">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_folklore" title="Swiss folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helvetia" title="Helvetia">Helvetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Switzerland" title="Languages of Switzerland">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Standard_German" title="Swiss Standard German">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_French" title="Swiss French">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Italian" title="Swiss Italian">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romansh_language" title="Romansh language">Romansh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6stigraben" title="Röstigraben">Röstigraben</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_literature" title="Swiss literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Switzerland" title="Mass media in Switzerland">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Switzerland" title="Music of Switzerland">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Switzerland" title="Public holidays in Switzerland">Public holidays</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_National_Day" title="Swiss National Day">National Day</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Switzerland" title="Religion in Switzerland">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Switzerland" title="Sport in Switzerland">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Switzerland" title="National symbols of Switzerland">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Inventory_of_Cultural_Property_of_National_and_Regional_Significance" title="Swiss Inventory of Cultural Property of National and Regional Significance">Cultural Property of National Significance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Switzerland" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Switzerland">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Switzerland" title="Outline of Switzerland">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Switzerland" title="Outline of Switzerland">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Switzerland" title="Category:Switzerland">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Switzerland" title="Portal:Switzerland">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12433#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12433#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12433#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4054019-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80093609">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120709591">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120709591">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Schwyz (Švýcarsko : kanton)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge114365&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007554924205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/796fd82b-30f6-4568-822a-d002e1316354">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/007385">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐t9cdl Cached time: 20241128023429 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.326 seconds Real time usage: 1.765 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