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Gemini 6A - Wikipedia

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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Objective subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Objective-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Original_mission_canceled" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_mission_canceled"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Original mission canceled</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_mission_canceled-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revised_mission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revised_mission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Revised mission</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revised_mission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flight" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flight"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Flight</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Flight-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Flight subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Flight-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_launch_attempt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_launch_attempt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>First launch attempt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_launch_attempt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_attempt_and_rendezvous" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_attempt_and_rendezvous"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Second attempt and rendezvous</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_attempt_and_rendezvous-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_Christmas_surprise" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_Christmas_surprise"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>A Christmas surprise</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_Christmas_surprise-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reentry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reentry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Reentry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reentry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Insignia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Insignia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Insignia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Insignia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spacecraft_location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spacecraft_location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Spacecraft location</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spacecraft_location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" 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Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_6A" title="Gemini 6A – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gemini 6A" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A_6_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%87" title="جمناي 6 إيه – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمناي 6 إيه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%AC" title="জেমিনি ৬ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেমিনি ৬" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_6%D0%90" title="Джемини 6А – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джемини 6А" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_6A" title="Gemini 6A – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gemini 6A" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_6A" title="Gemini 6A – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gemini 6A" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_6A" title="Gemini 6A – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gemini 6A" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_6A" title="Gemini 6A – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gemini 6A" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_6A" title="Gemini 6A – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gemini 6A" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DB%B6-%D8%A2" title="جمینای ۶-آ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمینای ۶-آ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_6" title="Gemini 6 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gemini 6" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_6A" title="Gemini 6A – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gemini 6A" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%AF%B8%EB%8B%88_6A%ED%98%B8" title="제미니 6A호 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제미니 6A호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_6" title="Gemini 6 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gemini 6" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99_6A" title="ג&#039;מיני 6A – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג&#039;מיני 6A" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_6A" title="Gemini 6A – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gemini 6A" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini%E2%80%936A" title="Gemini–6A – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gemini–6A" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_6A" title="Gemini 6A – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gemini 6A" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8B6-A%E5%8F%B7" title="ジェミニ6-A号 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェミニ6-A号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_6A" title="Gemini 6A – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gemini 6A" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_6A" title="Gemini 6A – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gemini 6A" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_VI-A" title="Gemini VI-A – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gemini VI-A" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8-6A" title="Джемини-6A – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джемини-6A" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_6A" title="Gemini 6A – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gemini 6A" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_6" title="Gemini 6 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gemini 6" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_6A" title="Gemini 6A – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gemini 6A" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_6A" title="Gemini 6A – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gemini 6A" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%A76A%E5%8F%B7" title="双子座6A号 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="双子座6A号" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1965 manned United States spaceflight in NASA's Gemini program</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1089065853">.mw-parser-output .ib-spaceflight{width:25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-spaceflight .infobox-header{background:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .ib-edit-wd{float:right}</style><table class="infobox ib-spaceflight"><caption class="infobox-title">Gemini VI-A</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gemini_7_in_orbit_-_GPN-2006-000035.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Gemini_7_in_orbit_-_GPN-2006-000035.jpg/260px-Gemini_7_in_orbit_-_GPN-2006-000035.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Gemini_7_in_orbit_-_GPN-2006-000035.jpg/390px-Gemini_7_in_orbit_-_GPN-2006-000035.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Gemini_7_in_orbit_-_GPN-2006-000035.jpg/520px-Gemini_7_in_orbit_-_GPN-2006-000035.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4095" data-file-height="4069" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Gemini VI-A (foreground) and Gemini VII make the first rendezvous in orbit between two crewed spacecraft</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mission type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Space_rendezvous" title="Space rendezvous">Space rendezvous</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Designator" title="International Designator">COSPAR ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1965-104A">1965-104A</a></span><span class="ib-edit-wd"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378306#P247" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Catalog_Number" title="Satellite Catalog Number">SATCAT <abbr title="number">no.</abbr></a></th><td class="infobox-data">1839</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mission duration</th><td class="infobox-data">1&#160;day, 1&#160;hour, 51&#160;minutes, 24&#160;seconds</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Distance travelled</th><td class="infobox-data">694,415 kilometers (374,954 nautical miles)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Orbits completed</th><td class="infobox-data">16</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Spacecraft properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spacecraft</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gemini_(spacecraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemini (spacecraft)">Gemini</a> SC6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="McDonnell Aircraft">McDonnell</a>. Phrase m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch mass</th><td class="infobox-data">3,546 kilograms (7,818&#160;lb)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Crew</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Crew size</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Members</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wally_Schirra" title="Wally Schirra">Walter M. Schirra Jr.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_P._Stafford" title="Thomas P. Stafford">Thomas P. Stafford</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Start of mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch date</th><td class="infobox-data">December 15, 1965, 13:37:26<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtstart">1965-12-15UTC13:37:26Z</span>)</span>&#160;UTC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rocket</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titan_II_GLV" title="Titan II GLV">Titan II GLV</a>,</span> <span class="nowrap">s/n 62-12561</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch site</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station">Cape Kennedy</a> <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Launch_Complex_19" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 19">LC-19</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">End of mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Recovered by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/USS_Wasp_(CV-18)" title="USS Wasp (CV-18)">USS&#160;<i>Wasp</i></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Landing date</th><td class="infobox-data">December 16, 1965, 15:28:50<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend">1965-12-16UTC15:28:51Z</span>)</span>&#160;UTC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Landing site</th><td class="infobox-data">North Atlantic Ocean<br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gemini_6A&amp;params=23_35_N_67_50_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">23°35′N</span> <span class="longitude">67°50′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">23.583°N 67.833°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">23.583; -67.833</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Orbital parameters</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference&#160;system</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Geocentric_orbit" title="Geocentric orbit">Geocentric</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regime</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit" title="Low Earth orbit">Low Earth orbit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">Perigee altitude</a></th><td class="infobox-data">270 kilometers (150 nautical miles)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">Apogee altitude</a></th><td class="infobox-data">274 kilometers (148 nautical miles)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Orbital_inclination" title="Orbital inclination">Inclination</a></th><td class="infobox-data">28.9&#160;degrees</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Orbital_period" title="Orbital period">Period</a></th><td class="infobox-data">89.95&#160;minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Epoch_(astronomy)" title="Epoch (astronomy)">Epoch</a></th><td class="infobox-data">December 15, 1965<sup id="cite_ref-satcat_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-satcat-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gemini_6A_patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Gemini_6A_patch.png/180px-Gemini_6A_patch.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Gemini_6A_patch.png/270px-Gemini_6A_patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Gemini_6A_patch.png/360px-Gemini_6A_patch.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="831" /></a></span> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gemini_6_prime_crew.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gemini_6_prime_crew.jpg/220px-Gemini_6_prime_crew.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gemini_6_prime_crew.jpg/330px-Gemini_6_prime_crew.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gemini_6_prime_crew.jpg/440px-Gemini_6_prime_crew.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2473" data-file-height="1978" /></a></span><br />(L-R) Stafford, Schirra<div class="" style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-top:1px #aaa solid"><a href="/wiki/Project_Gemini" title="Project Gemini">Project Gemini</a></div><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;" class="noprint">&#8592;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gemini_7" title="Gemini 7">Gemini 7</a></div><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Gemini_8" title="Gemini 8">Gemini 8</a>&#160;&#8594;</div></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gemini 6A</b> (officially <b>Gemini VI-A</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-titans_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-titans-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was a 1965 crewed United States spaceflight in <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Gemini_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemini program">Gemini program</a>. The mission, flown by <a href="/wiki/Wally_Schirra" title="Wally Schirra">Wally Schirra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_P._Stafford" title="Thomas P. Stafford">Thomas P. Stafford</a>, achieved the first crewed <a href="/wiki/Space_rendezvous" title="Space rendezvous">rendezvous</a> with another spacecraft, its sister <a href="/wiki/Gemini_7" title="Gemini 7">Gemini 7</a>. Although the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> had twice previously launched simultaneous pairs of <a href="/wiki/Vostok_(spacecraft)" title="Vostok (spacecraft)">Vostok</a> spacecraft, these established radio contact with each other, but they had no ability to adjust their orbits in order to rendezvous and came no closer than several kilometers of each other, while the Gemini 6 and 7 spacecraft came as close as one foot (30&#160;cm) and could have docked had they been so equipped. </p><p>Gemini 6A was the fifth crewed Gemini flight, the 13th crewed American flight, and the 21st crewed spaceflight of all time (including two <a href="/wiki/X-15" class="mw-redirect" title="X-15">X-15</a> flights over 100 kilometers (54 nautical miles)). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crew">Crew</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemini_6A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Crew"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/Astronaut_ranks_and_positions" title="Astronaut ranks and positions">Position</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width:200px;">Astronaut </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Command Pilot </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wally_Schirra" title="Wally Schirra">Walter M. Schirra Jr.</a><br />Second spaceflight </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Pilot </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_P._Stafford" title="Thomas P. Stafford">Thomas P. Stafford</a><br />First spaceflight </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Backup_crew">Backup crew</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemini_6A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Backup crew"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/Astronaut_ranks_and_positions" title="Astronaut ranks and positions">Position</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width:200px;">Astronaut </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Command Pilot </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gus_Grissom" title="Gus Grissom">Virgil I. Grissom</a><sup id="cite_ref-backup_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-backup-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Pilot </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/John_Young_(astronaut)" title="John Young (astronaut)">John W. Young</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">This was the prime crew of <a href="/wiki/Gemini_3" title="Gemini 3">Gemini 3</a>. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Support_crew">Support crew</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemini_6A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Support crew"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bassett" title="Charles Bassett">Charles A. Bassett II</a> (Houston CAPCOM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Bean" title="Alan Bean">Alan L. Bean</a> (Cape CAPCOM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Cernan" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Cernan">Eugene A. Cernan</a> (Houston CAPCOM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_See" title="Elliot See">Elliot M. See Jr.</a> (Houston CAPCOM)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mission_parameters">Mission parameters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemini_6A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Mission parameters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mass" title="Mass">Mass</a>:</b> 3,546 kilograms (7,818&#160;lb)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Perigee" class="mw-redirect" title="Perigee">Perigee</a>:</b> 161 kilometers (100 miles)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Apogee" class="mw-redirect" title="Apogee">Apogee</a>:</b> 259.4 kilometers (161.2 miles)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Inclination" class="mw-redirect" title="Inclination">Inclination</a>:</b> 28.97°</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Orbital_period" title="Orbital period">Period</a>:</b> 88.7 min</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stationkeeping_with_GT-7">Stationkeeping with GT-7</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemini_6A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Stationkeeping with GT-7"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Start:</b> December 15, 1965 19:33 UTC</li> <li><b>End:</b> December 16, 1965 00:52 UTC</li> <li><b>Duration:</b> 5 hours, 19 minutes</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Objective">Objective</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemini_6A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Objective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gemini_VI_Stafford_capsule.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Gemini_VI_Stafford_capsule.jpg/220px-Gemini_VI_Stafford_capsule.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Gemini_VI_Stafford_capsule.jpg/330px-Gemini_VI_Stafford_capsule.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Gemini_VI_Stafford_capsule.jpg/440px-Gemini_VI_Stafford_capsule.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4095" data-file-height="3237" /></a><figcaption>Stafford and Schirra before the pre-launch countdown</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Atlas-Agena_6_Launch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Atlas-Agena_6_Launch.jpg/135px-Atlas-Agena_6_Launch.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Atlas-Agena_6_Launch.jpg/203px-Atlas-Agena_6_Launch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Atlas-Agena_6_Launch.jpg/270px-Atlas-Agena_6_Launch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="2151" /></a><figcaption>The Atlas-Agena launches the Agena Target Vehicle for the intended Gemini 6 rendezvous mission, attempted October 25, 1965 but fails.</figcaption></figure> <p>The original Gemini 6 mission, scheduled for launch on October 25, 1965, at 12:41 pm EDT, had a planned mission duration of 46 hours 47 minutes, completing a total of 29 orbits. It was to land in the western Atlantic Ocean south of Bermuda. </p><p>The mission was to include four dockings with the <a href="/wiki/Agena_target_vehicle" title="Agena target vehicle">Agena Target Vehicle</a>. The first docking was scheduled for five hours and forty minutes into the mission. The second was scheduled for seven hours and forty-five minutes, the third at nine hours and forty minutes, and the fourth and final docking at ten hours and five minutes into the mission. The final undocking would take place at 18 hours and 20 minutes into the mission. At 23 hours and 55 minutes into the mission, while the spacecraft passed over <a href="/wiki/White_Sands,_New_Mexico" title="White Sands, New Mexico">White Sands, New Mexico</a>, the crew was to attempt to observe a laser beam originating from the ground. The retrorockets were scheduled to be fired at 46 hours and 10 minutes into the mission over the Pacific Ocean on the 29th orbit.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Original mission plans also included the first live television coverage of the recovery of a U.S. spacecraft at sea from the recovery ship, the U.S. aircraft carrier <i>Wasp</i>. The <i>Wasp</i> was fitted with ground station equipment by <a href="/wiki/ITT_Inc." title="ITT Inc.">ITT</a> to relay live television, via the <a href="/wiki/Intelsat_I" title="Intelsat I">Intelsat I</a> (nicknamed the "Early Bird") satellite.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_mission_canceled">Original mission canceled</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemini_6A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Original mission canceled"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On October 25, 1965, Schirra and Stafford boarded their Gemini 6 craft to prepare for launch. Fifteen minutes later, the uncrewed <a href="/wiki/Atlas-Agena" title="Atlas-Agena">Atlas-Agena</a> <a href="/wiki/Agena_target_vehicle" title="Agena target vehicle">target vehicle</a> was launched. After a successful burn of the Atlas booster, the Agena's engine fired to separate it from the Atlas. But immediately after the Agena's engine fired at the six-minute mark in the flight, <a href="/wiki/Telemetry" title="Telemetry">telemetry</a> was lost. A catastrophic failure apparently caused the vehicle to explode, as <a href="/wiki/Range_safety" title="Range safety">Range Safety</a> was tracking multiple pieces of debris falling into the Atlantic Ocean. After 50 minutes, the Gemini launch was canceled.<sup id="cite_ref-astronautix_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-astronautix-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Gemini 6 Target Vehicle Info </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row">Agena </th> <td>GATV-5002 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mass </th> <td>3,261 kilograms (7,189&#160;lb), 7800&#160;lbs. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Launch site </th> <td>LC-14 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Launch date </th> <td>October 25, 1965 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Launch time </th> <td>15:00:04 UTC </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Exploded </th> <td>15:06:20 UTC </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revised_mission">Revised mission</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemini_6A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Revised mission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After reviewing the situation, NASA decided to launch an alternate <i>Gemini 6A</i> mission, eight days after the launch of <a href="/wiki/Gemini_7" title="Gemini 7">Gemini 7</a>, which was scheduled as a 14-day long-duration mission in December. Gemini 6A would perform the first rendezvous of two spacecraft in orbit, using Gemini 7 as the target, though they would not dock. The crews also discussed the possibility of Stafford performing an EVA from 6A to 7, swapping places with Gemini 7 pilot <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lovell" title="Jim Lovell">Jim Lovell</a>, but the commander of Gemini 7, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Borman" title="Frank Borman">Frank Borman</a>, objected, pointing out that it would require Lovell to wear an uncomfortable EVA suit on a long-duration mission.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flight">Flight</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemini_6A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Flight"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Gemini_6A" title="Special:EditPage/Gemini 6A">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>&#32;in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Gemini+6A%22">"Gemini 6A"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Gemini+6A%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Gemini+6A%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Gemini+6A%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Gemini+6A%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Gemini+6A%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Attempt</th> <th>Planned</th> <th>Result</th> <th>Turnaround</th> <th>Reason</th> <th>Decision point</th> <th>Weather go (%)</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><span data-sort-value="1965-10-25 10:41&#160;!">25 Oct 1965, 10:41:00 am</span></td> <td>Cancelled</td> <td>—</td> <td>Technical</td> <td><span data-sort-value="1965-10-25 10:50&#160;!">25 Oct 1965, 10:50 am</span></td> <td></td> <td>Failure of Atlas-Agena rocket to orbit. Mission plans revised and designated as Gemini 6A. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><span data-sort-value="1965-12-12 9:54&#160;!">12 Dec 1965, 9:54:00 am</span></td> <td>Scrubbed</td> <td>47&#160;days 23&#160;hours 13&#160;minutes</td> <td>Technical</td> <td><span data-sort-value="1965-12-12 9:54&#160;!">12 Dec 1965, 9:54 am</span>&#160;&#8203;(T+00:00:01)</td> <td></td> <td>Both engines shut down after ignition due to an electrical plug falling out. </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><span data-sort-value="1965-12-15 8:37:26&#160;!">15 Dec 1965, 8:37:26 am</span></td> <td>Success</td> <td>2&#160;days 22&#160;hours 43&#160;minutes</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_launch_attempt">First launch attempt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemini_6A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: First launch attempt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gemini_6_launch_abort.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gemini_6_launch_abort.jpg/220px-Gemini_6_launch_abort.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gemini_6_launch_abort.jpg/330px-Gemini_6_launch_abort.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gemini_6_launch_abort.jpg/440px-Gemini_6_launch_abort.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1940" /></a><figcaption>The launch abort of Gemini 6A, attempted December 12, 1965</figcaption></figure> <p>The first attempt to launch the 6A mission (second attempt for Gemini spacecraft No. 6) was on December 12, 1965, at 9:54&#160;a.m. EST.<sup id="cite_ref-astronautix_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-astronautix-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> All went well right up to ignition; the engines ignited, but after about 1.5 seconds they abruptly shut down. Since the lift-off clock had started in the spacecraft, mission rules dictated that Wally Schirra, as the commander, had to immediately pull the D-ring between his knees and activate the <a href="/wiki/Ejection_seat" title="Ejection seat">ejection seats</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> carrying the astronauts away from the disaster that would be the result of a fully fueled Titan II falling back onto LC-19. However, Schirra did not feel any movement and knew that the booster had not lifted, so he decided not to abort. His quick thinking probably saved the mission as the reliability of the Gemini ejector seats was questionable; the astronauts could have been badly injured from high g-forces as the seats had to launch them at least 800 feet, which was deemed a safe distance from an exploding Titan II. </p><p>In addition, the cabin interior had been soaking in pure oxygen for hours. Tom Stafford, in a NASA oral history in 1997, later recalled: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>So it turns out what we would have seen, had we had to do that, would have been two Roman candles going out, because we were 15 or 16 psi, pure oxygen, soaking in that for an hour and a half. You remember the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_1" title="Apollo 1">tragic fire</a> we had at the Cape. (...) Jesus, with that fire going off and that, it would have burned the suits. Everything was soaked in oxygen. So thank God. That was another thing: NASA never tested it under the conditions that they would have had if they would have had to eject. They did have some tests at China Lake where they had a simulated mock-up of Gemini capsule, but what they did is fill it full of nitrogen. They didn't have it filled full of oxygen in the sled test they had.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Even if the astronauts had not been injured or killed, ejection would ruin the spacecraft and delay the mission for months. </p><p>After the Stage I engines ignited and shut down, fuel (<a href="/wiki/UDMH" class="mw-redirect" title="UDMH">UDMH</a>) was leaking out of the <a href="/wiki/Pressure_safety_valve" class="mw-redirect" title="Pressure safety valve">PSV</a> drain valve. The fuel had been ignited by the engine start, and the resulting fire was discovered when the Pad Crew inspected the engine compartment. Water spray was initiated and a cap was installed on the drain line. About 60 minutes after the aborted launch, the booster and spacecraft had been made safe and the service tower raised up to it. After removing the propellants from the Titan II, the booster was checked out and they quickly uncovered one culprit, which was an umbilical plug that dropped out of the base of the booster prematurely. This plug sent a lift-off signal to the spacecraft. Testing revealed that some plugs came out more easily than others, so they were replaced by different ones that would stay in place properly. </p><p>However, the electrical plug turned out to not be the only problem with the booster. Examination of telemetry also showed that the Titan actually began experiencing thrust decay before the plug dropped out. Engine No. 1 was unaffected and nearly reached 100% thrust at shutdown, while Engine No. 2 never transitioned to in-flight performance levels. Engineers spent all night combing through the first stage, but failed to find any cause for the thrust decay. Eventually however, one technician identified the problem, which was a plastic dust cover inside the gas generator that had been carelessly left inside when the booster was assembled months earlier at the Martin-Marietta plant, blocking the flow of oxidizer. The cover was removed and the Titan II cleared for another launch attempt. </p><p>Had the inadvertent electrical disconnect not occurred, the abort sensing system would have sent a shutoff command to the Titan at T+2.2 seconds due to the loss of Engine No. 2 chamber pressure. Since launcher release and liftoff would take place at T+3.2 seconds, a pad fallback still would not have occurred in this scenario and the astronauts would have been safe.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_attempt_and_rendezvous">Second attempt and rendezvous</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemini_6A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Second attempt and rendezvous"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gemini_VI_Launch_-_GPN-2000-000612.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Gemini_VI_Launch_-_GPN-2000-000612.jpg/200px-Gemini_VI_Launch_-_GPN-2000-000612.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Gemini_VI_Launch_-_GPN-2000-000612.jpg/300px-Gemini_VI_Launch_-_GPN-2000-000612.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Gemini_VI_Launch_-_GPN-2000-000612.jpg/400px-Gemini_VI_Launch_-_GPN-2000-000612.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2008" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Launch of Gemini 6A from Pad 19, December 15, 1965.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Titan's batteries were replaced and the fuel prevalves, which had opened, were removed and it was decided to launch without them. The second attempt to launch the 6A mission (third attempt for Gemini spacecraft No. 6) was successful on December 15 at 8:37:26&#160;a.m. EST. All went well through launch and ascent; first stage cutoff occurred at T+160 seconds and second stage cutoff at T+341 seconds. Spacecraft separation occurred at T+361 seconds and the crew entered a 100-by-161-mile (161 by 259&#160;km) orbit. </p><p>The plan called for the rendezvous to take place on the fourth orbit of Gemini 6. Their first burn came 94 minutes after launch when they increased their speed by 5 meters (16<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">2</span></span> feet) per second. Due to their lower orbit they were gaining on Gemini 7 and were only 730 miles, (or 1,175 kilometers), behind. The next burn was at two hours and eighteen minutes when Gemini 6A made a phase adjustment to put them on the same <a href="/wiki/Orbital_inclination" title="Orbital inclination">orbital inclination</a> as Gemini 7. They now only trailed by 300 miles (483&#160;km). </p><p>The radar on Gemini 6A first made contact with Gemini 7 at three hours and fifteen minutes when they were 434 kilometers (270&#160;mi) away. A third burn put them into a 168-by-170-mile (270 by 274&#160;km) orbit. As they slowly gained, Schirra put Gemini 6A's computer in charge of the rendezvous. At five hours and four minutes, he saw a bright star that he thought was Sirius, but this was in fact Gemini 7. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S65-63221_-_Gemini_6_Views_Gemini_7_(Retouched).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/S65-63221_-_Gemini_6_Views_Gemini_7_%28Retouched%29.jpg/300px-S65-63221_-_Gemini_6_Views_Gemini_7_%28Retouched%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/S65-63221_-_Gemini_6_Views_Gemini_7_%28Retouched%29.jpg/450px-S65-63221_-_Gemini_6_Views_Gemini_7_%28Retouched%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/S65-63221_-_Gemini_6_Views_Gemini_7_%28Retouched%29.jpg/600px-S65-63221_-_Gemini_6_Views_Gemini_7_%28Retouched%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4115" data-file-height="4134" /></a><figcaption>The crew of Gemini 6A took this photo of Gemini 7 when they were about 7 meters apart</figcaption></figure> <p>After several more burns, the two spacecraft were only 130 feet (40 meters) apart. The burns had only used 112&#160;lbs. (51 kilograms) of propellant on Gemini 6A, leaving plenty for some fly-arounds. During the next 270 minutes, the crews moved as close as one foot (30 centimeters), talking over the radio. At one stage the spacecraft were stationkeeping so well that neither crew had to make any burns for 20 minutes. </p><p>Schirra said that because there is no turbulence in space, "I was amazed at my ability to maneuver. I did a fly-around inspection of Gemini 7, literally flying rings around it, and I could move to within inches of it in perfect confidence".<sup id="cite_ref-agle199809_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agle199809-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As the crew sleep periods approached, Gemini 6A made a separation burn and slowly drifted more than 30 kilometers (19&#160;mi) from Gemini 7. This ensured that there would not be any accidental collisions while the astronauts slept.<sup id="cite_ref-worldcat.org_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldcat.org-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A_Christmas_surprise">A Christmas surprise</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemini_6A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: A Christmas surprise"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Music_in_space" title="Music in space">Music in space</a></div> <p>The next day, before reentry,<sup id="cite_ref-worldcat.org_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldcat.org-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the crew of Gemini 6A had a surprise: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>...this is Gemini VI. We have an object, looks like a satellite going from north to south, up in a polar orbit. He's in a very low trajectory traveling from north to south and has a very high climbing ratio. It looks like it might even be a ... Very low. Looks like he might be going to reenter soon. Stand by one ... You might just let me try to pick up that thing.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Audio-input-microphone.svg/50px-Audio-input-microphone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Audio-input-microphone.svg/75px-Audio-input-microphone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Audio-input-microphone.svg/100px-Audio-input-microphone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Gemini_VI_Jingle_Bells.ogg" title="File:Gemini VI Jingle Bells.ogg">Radio transmission</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="66" data-mwtitle="Gemini_VI_Jingle_Bells.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Gemini_VI_Jingle_Bells.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Gemini_VI_Jingle_Bells.ogg/Gemini_VI_Jingle_Bells.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Between Gemini VI, Gemini VII and Mission Control in Houston, December 16, 1965</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div> <p>At that point, the sound of "<a href="/wiki/Jingle_Bells" title="Jingle Bells">Jingle Bells</a>" was heard played on an eight-note <a href="/wiki/Hohner" title="Hohner">Hohner</a> "Little Lady" <a href="/wiki/Harmonica" title="Harmonica">harmonica</a> and a handful of small bells.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a> claims these were the first musical instruments played in space<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and keeps the instruments on display. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reentry">Reentry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemini_6A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Reentry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schirra,_Stafford_and_Gemini_on_Deck_-_GPN-2000-001412.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Schirra%2C_Stafford_and_Gemini_on_Deck_-_GPN-2000-001412.jpg/170px-Schirra%2C_Stafford_and_Gemini_on_Deck_-_GPN-2000-001412.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Schirra%2C_Stafford_and_Gemini_on_Deck_-_GPN-2000-001412.jpg/255px-Schirra%2C_Stafford_and_Gemini_on_Deck_-_GPN-2000-001412.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Schirra%2C_Stafford_and_Gemini_on_Deck_-_GPN-2000-001412.jpg/340px-Schirra%2C_Stafford_and_Gemini_on_Deck_-_GPN-2000-001412.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2342" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Schirra prepares to climb out of the capsule, on deck of the recovery ship</figcaption></figure> <p>Gemini 6A fired its retro-rockets and landed within 18 kilometers (11 miles) of the planned site in the Atlantic Ocean northeast of <a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos" class="mw-redirect" title="Turks and Caicos">Turks and Caicos</a>. It was the first recovery to be televised live, through a transportable satellite earth station developed by <a href="/wiki/ITT_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="ITT Corporation">ITT</a> on the deck of the recovery aircraft carrier <a href="/wiki/USS_Wasp_(CV-18)" title="USS Wasp (CV-18)">USS <i>Wasp</i></a>. </p><p>The Gemini 7 and 6A missions were supported by the following U.S. Department of Defense resources: 10,125 personnel, 125 aircraft and 16 ships.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Insignia">Insignia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemini_6A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Insignia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ge06Patch_emb.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Ge06Patch_emb.png" decoding="async" width="193" height="181" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="181" /></a><figcaption>Original mission patch, showing the designation GTA-6</figcaption></figure> <p>Walter Schirra explained the patch in the book <i>All We Did Was Fly to the Moon</i>: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The Gemini 6 patch is hexagonal in shape, reflecting the mission number; and the spacecraft trajectory also traces out the number "6". The Gemini 6 spacecraft is shown superimposed on the "twin stars" Castor and Pollux, for "Gemini". I designed the patch to locate in the sixth hour of celestial right ascension. This was the predicted celestial area where the rendezvous should occur (in the constellation Orion). It finally did occur there.</p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gemini_6A_Flown_Silver-Colored_Fliteline_Medallion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Gemini_6A_Flown_Silver-Colored_Fliteline_Medallion.jpg/220px-Gemini_6A_Flown_Silver-Colored_Fliteline_Medallion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Gemini_6A_Flown_Silver-Colored_Fliteline_Medallion.jpg/330px-Gemini_6A_Flown_Silver-Colored_Fliteline_Medallion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Gemini_6A_Flown_Silver-Colored_Fliteline_Medallion.jpg/440px-Gemini_6A_Flown_Silver-Colored_Fliteline_Medallion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5338" data-file-height="2654" /></a><figcaption>Gemini 6A space-flown <a href="/wiki/NASA_space-flown_Robbins_medallions_of_the_Apollo_missions#Gemini_mission_space-flown_Fliteline_medallions" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA space-flown Robbins medallions of the Apollo missions">Fliteline Medallion</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The original patch had called the flight GTA-6 (for Gemini-Titan-Agena) and showed the Gemini craft chasing an Agena. It was changed when the mission was altered to depict two Gemini spacecraft. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spacecraft_location">Spacecraft location</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemini_6A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Spacecraft location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stafford_Air_%26_Space_Museum,_Weatherford,_OK,_US_(106).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Stafford_Air_%26_Space_Museum%2C_Weatherford%2C_OK%2C_US_%28106%29.jpg/220px-Stafford_Air_%26_Space_Museum%2C_Weatherford%2C_OK%2C_US_%28106%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Stafford_Air_%26_Space_Museum%2C_Weatherford%2C_OK%2C_US_%28106%29.jpg/330px-Stafford_Air_%26_Space_Museum%2C_Weatherford%2C_OK%2C_US_%28106%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Stafford_Air_%26_Space_Museum%2C_Weatherford%2C_OK%2C_US_%28106%29.jpg/440px-Stafford_Air_%26_Space_Museum%2C_Weatherford%2C_OK%2C_US_%28106%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4016" /></a><figcaption>Gemini 6A at the <a href="/wiki/Stafford_Air_%26_Space_Museum" title="Stafford Air &amp; Space Museum">Stafford Air &amp; Space Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The spacecraft is currently on display at the <a href="/wiki/Stafford_Air_%26_Space_Museum" title="Stafford Air &amp; Space Museum">Stafford Air &amp; Space Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Weatherford,_Oklahoma" title="Weatherford, Oklahoma">Weatherford, Oklahoma</a>, having previously been displayed at the <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_History_Center" title="Oklahoma History Center">Oklahoma History Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-stafford_museum_move_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stafford_museum_move-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The spacecraft had previously been on display at the <a href="/wiki/Omniplex_Science_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Omniplex Science Museum">Omniplex Science Museum</a> elsewhere in the city. It is on a long-term loan from the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>. </p><p>Before being moved to Oklahoma, the spacecraft was displayed at the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Science_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis Science Center">St. Louis Science Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louis, Missouri</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemini_6A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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title="Portal:Spaceflight">Spaceflight portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Splashdown_(spacecraft_landing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Splashdown (spacecraft landing)">Splashdown (spacecraft landing)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemini_6A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span>&#160;This article incorporates <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jsc.nasa.gov/policies.html#Guidelines">public domain material</a> from websites or documents of the <a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">National Aeronautics and Space Administration</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output 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(September 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airspacemag.com/flight-today/flying-the-gusmobile-218187/?all">"Flying the Gusmobile"</a>. <i>Air &amp; Space</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Air+%26+Space&amp;rft.atitle=Flying+the+Gusmobile&amp;rft.date=1998-09&amp;rft.aulast=Agle&amp;rft.aufirst=D.+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airspacemag.com%2Fflight-today%2Fflying-the-gusmobile-218187%2F%3Fall&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGemini+6A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-worldcat.org-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-worldcat.org_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-worldcat.org_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker,_David1982" class="citation book cs1">Baker, David (1982). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofmanneds0000bake_d7k6"><i>The history of crewed space flight</i></a></span> (1st&#160;ed.). New York. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/051754377X" title="Special:BookSources/051754377X"><bdi>051754377X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/7552360">7552360</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+history+of+crewed+space+flight&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.edition=1st&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F7552360&amp;rft.isbn=051754377X&amp;rft.au=Baker%2C+David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofmanneds0000bake_d7k6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGemini+6A" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historycollection.jsc.nasa.gov/JSCHistoryPortal/history/mission_trans/GT06_TEC.PDF">"Gemini VI Voice Communications"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. NASA. p. 116, timestamp 23:57:30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gemini+VI+Voice+Communications&amp;rft.pages=p.+116%2C+timestamp+23%3A57%3A30&amp;rft.pub=NASA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistorycollection.jsc.nasa.gov%2FJSCHistoryPortal%2Fhistory%2Fmission_trans%2FGT06_TEC.PDF&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGemini+6A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/134928871/">"NASA Mum on 'Jingling'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Palm Beach Post</i>. December 17, 1965<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2023</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Palm+Beach+Post&amp;rft.atitle=NASA+Mum+on+%27Jingling%27&amp;rft.date=1965-12-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F134928871%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGemini+6A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HqfIEQKnkJU"><span class="plainlinks">The Song from Outer Space</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smithsonian magazine, December 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stafford_museum_move-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stafford_museum_move_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearlman2018" class="citation web cs1">Pearlman, Robert (July 31, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.space.com/41334-gemini-6-capsule-stafford-museum.html">"Museum Move Reunites Historic Gemini 6 Spacecraft with its Pilot"</a>. Space.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Museum+Move+Reunites+Historic+Gemini+6+Spacecraft+with+its+Pilot&amp;rft.pub=Space.com&amp;rft.date=2018-07-31&amp;rft.aulast=Pearlman&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F41334-gemini-6-capsule-stafford-museum.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGemini+6A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemini_6A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19790076749_1979076749.pdf">Gemini 6 Mission Report (PDF) - October 1965 cancelled mission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19750069069_1975069069.pdf">Gemini 6/Agena target vehicle 5002 systems test evaluation (PDF) December 1965</a></li> <li>The short film <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/proud_conquest_gemini_vi_vii"><i>Proud Conquest&#160;: Gemini VI and VII</i></a> is available for free viewing and download at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genedorr.com/patches/Intro.html">Spaceflight Mission Patches</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-092703a.html">http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-092703a.html</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PVisnTO7zg0">Color newsreel footage documenting the cancelled mission of October 1965</a> (1965) from <a href="/wiki/Path%C3%A9_News" title="Pathé News">British Pathé</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishpathe.com/record.php?id=41116">Record No:41116</a>) at <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Crewed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_3" title="Gemini 3">Gemini 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_4" title="Gemini 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_5" title="Gemini 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_7" title="Gemini 7">7</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">6A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_8" title="Gemini 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_9A" title="Gemini 9A">9A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_10" title="Gemini 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_11" title="Gemini 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_12" title="Gemini 12">12</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GeminiPatch.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Gemini insignia"><img alt="Gemini insignia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/GeminiPatch.png/100px-GeminiPatch.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/GeminiPatch.png/150px-GeminiPatch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/GeminiPatch.png/200px-GeminiPatch.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1195" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gemini_astronauts" title="List of Gemini astronauts">Astronauts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemini_3" title="Gemini 3">Gemini 3</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Gus_Grissom" title="Gus Grissom">Gus Grissom</a> (command pilot), <a href="/wiki/John_Young_(astronaut)" title="John Young (astronaut)">John Young</a> (pilot)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemini_4" title="Gemini 4">Gemini 4</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/James_McDivitt" title="James McDivitt">James McDivitt</a> (command pilot), <a href="/wiki/Ed_White_(astronaut)" title="Ed White (astronaut)">Ed White</a> (pilot)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemini_5" title="Gemini 5">Gemini 5</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Cooper" title="Gordon Cooper">Gordon Cooper</a> (command pilot), <a href="/wiki/Pete_Conrad" title="Pete Conrad">Pete Conrad</a> (pilot)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemini_7" title="Gemini 7">Gemini 7</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Borman" title="Frank Borman">Frank Borman</a> (command pilot), <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lovell" title="Jim Lovell">Jim Lovell</a> (pilot)</li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gemini 6A</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Wally_Schirra" title="Wally Schirra">Wally Schirra</a> (command pilot), <a href="/wiki/Thomas_P._Stafford" title="Thomas P. Stafford">Tom Stafford</a> (pilot)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemini_8" title="Gemini 8">Gemini 8</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Neil_Armstrong" title="Neil Armstrong">Neil Armstrong</a> (command pilot), <a href="/wiki/David_Scott" title="David Scott">David Scott</a> (pilot)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemini_9A" title="Gemini 9A">Gemini 9A</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_P._Stafford" title="Thomas P. Stafford">Tom Stafford</a> (command pilot), <a href="/wiki/Gene_Cernan" title="Gene Cernan">Gene Cernan</a> (pilot)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemini_10" title="Gemini 10">Gemini 10</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Young_(astronaut)" title="John Young (astronaut)">John Young</a> (command pilot), <a href="/wiki/Michael_Collins_(astronaut)" title="Michael Collins (astronaut)">Michael Collins</a> (pilot)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemini_11" title="Gemini 11">Gemini 11</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Pete_Conrad" title="Pete Conrad">Pete Conrad</a> (command pilot), <a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Gordon_Jr." title="Richard F. Gordon Jr.">Richard Gordon</a> (pilot)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemini_12" title="Gemini 12">Gemini 12</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lovell" title="Jim Lovell">Jim Lovell</a> (command pilot), <a href="/wiki/Buzz_Aldrin" title="Buzz Aldrin">Buzz Aldrin</a> (pilot)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Project_Gemini" title="Project Gemini">Gemini spacecraft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_SC-2" title="Gemini SC-2">SC-2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbit_Attitude_and_Maneuvering_System" title="Orbit Attitude and Maneuvering System">Orbit Attitude and Maneuvering System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_II_GLV" title="Titan II GLV">Titan rocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_Guidance_Computer" title="Gemini Guidance Computer">Gemini Guidance Computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agena_target_vehicle" title="Agena target vehicle">Agena target vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_space_suit" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemini space suit">Gemini space suit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Launch sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Launch_Complex_19" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 19">Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 19</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Launch_Complex_14" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 14">Launch Complex 14</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Developments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Gemini" title="Advanced Gemini">Advanced Gemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Gemini" title="Blue Gemini">Blue Gemini</a> / <a href="/wiki/Military_Orbital_Development_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Military Orbital Development System">Military Orbital Development System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manned_Orbiting_Laboratory" title="Manned Orbiting Laboratory">Manned Orbiting Laboratory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OPS_0855" title="OPS 0855">OPS 0855</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Gemini" title="Big Gemini">Big Gemini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bassett" title="Charles Bassett">Charles Bassett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_See" title="Elliot See">Elliot See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manned_Space_Flight_Network" title="Manned Space Flight Network">Manned Space Flight Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rendezvous_Docking_Simulator" title="Rendezvous Docking Simulator">Rendezvous Docking Simulator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_NASA_T-38_crash" title="1966 NASA T-38 crash">1966 NASA T-38 crash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NASA" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NASA_space_program" title="Template:NASA space program"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NASA_space_program" title="Template talk:NASA space program"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NASA_space_program" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NASA space program"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NASA" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Space policy of the United States">Policy</a> and history</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">History<br />(<a href="/wiki/Creation_of_NASA" title="Creation of NASA">creation</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Advisory_Committee_for_Aeronautics" title="National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics">NACA</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Act" title="National Aeronautics and Space Act">National Aeronautics and Space Act</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Task_Group" title="Space Task Group">Space Task Group</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_O._Paine#National_Commission_on_Space" title="Thomas O. Paine">Paine</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Commission_Report" title="Rogers Commission Report">Rogers</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ride_Report" title="Ride Report">Ride</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Exploration_Initiative" title="Space Exploration Initiative">Space Exploration Initiative</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_Committee" title="Augustine Committee">Augustine</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_United_States#Clinton_administration" title="Space policy of the United States">U.S. National Space Policy</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_on_the_Future_of_the_United_States_Aerospace_Industry" title="Commission on the Future of the United States Aerospace Industry">CFUSAI</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Accident_Investigation_Board" title="Columbia Accident Investigation Board">CAIB</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_for_Space_Exploration" title="Vision for Space Exploration">Vision for Space Exploration</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/President%27s_Commission_on_Implementation_of_United_States_Space_Exploration_Policy" title="President&#39;s Commission on Implementation of United States Space Exploration Policy">Aldridge</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Review_of_United_States_Human_Space_Flight_Plans_Committee" title="Review of United States Human Space Flight Plans Committee">Augustine</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_Race" title="Space Race">Space Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrators_and_deputy_administrators_of_NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="List of administrators and deputy administrators of NASA">Administrator and Deputy Administrator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Chief_Scientist" title="NASA Chief Scientist">Chief Scientist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Corps" title="NASA Astronaut Corps">Astronaut Corps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronaut_ranks_and_positions" title="Astronaut ranks and positions">Ranks and positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Astronaut_Office" title="Chief of the Astronaut Office">Chief</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budget_of_NASA" title="Budget of NASA">Budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_research" title="NASA research">NASA research</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NASA_spinoff_technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA spinoff technologies">spinoff technologies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA%2B" title="NASA+">NASA+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_TV" title="NASA TV">NASA TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Social" title="NASA Social">NASA Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launch_Services_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Launch Services Program">Launch Services Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Control_Center" title="Mercury Control Center">Mercury Control Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manned_Space_Flight_Network" title="Manned Space Flight Network">Manned Space Flight Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center">Kennedy Space Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_Assembly_Building" title="Vehicle Assembly Building">Vehicle Assembly Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39" title="Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39">Launch Complex 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_48" title="Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 48">Launch Complex 48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launch_Control_Center" title="Launch Control Center">Launch Control Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operations_and_Checkout_Building" title="Operations and Checkout Building">Operations and Checkout Building</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Space_Center" title="Johnson Space Center">Johnson Space Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_C._Kraft_Jr._Mission_Control_Center" title="Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center">Mission Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Sample_Laboratory_Facility" title="Lunar Sample Laboratory Facility">Lunar Sample Laboratory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Mission_Directorate" title="Science Mission Directorate">Science Mission Directorate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_spaceflight" title="Human spaceflight">Human spaceflight</a><br />programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_X-15" title="North American X-15">X-15</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Sub-orbital_spaceflight" title="Sub-orbital spaceflight">suborbital</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Mercury" title="Project Mercury">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Gemini" title="Project Gemini">Gemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylab" title="Skylab">Skylab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo%E2%80%93Soyuz" title="Apollo–Soyuz">Apollo–Soyuz</a>&#160;(with the&#160;<a href="/wiki/Soviet_space_program" title="Soviet space program">Soviet space program</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program" title="Space Shuttle program">Space Shuttle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuttle%E2%80%93Mir_program" title="Shuttle–Mir program">Shuttle–<i>Mir</i></a>&#160;(with&#160;<a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos State Corporation</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constellation_program" title="Constellation program">Constellation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme" title="International Space Station programme">International Space Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Orbital_Transportation_Services" title="Commercial Orbital Transportation Services">Commercial Orbital Transportation Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Crew_Program" title="Commercial Crew Program">Commercial Crew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_(spacecraft)" title="Orion (spacecraft)">Orion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_program" title="Artemis program">Artemis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Gateway" title="Lunar Gateway">Lunar Gateway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Robotic_spacecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Robotic spacecraft">Robotic</a> programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hitchhiker_Program" title="Hitchhiker Program">Hitchhiker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_program" title="Mariner program">Mariner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_Mark_II" title="Mariner Mark II">Mariner Mark II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MESUR" title="MESUR">MESUR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Surveyor_%2798" title="Mars Surveyor &#39;98">Mars Surveyor '98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Millennium_Program" title="New Millennium Program">New Millennium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_program" title="Lunar Orbiter program">Lunar Orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_program" title="Pioneer program">Pioneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_Observer_program" title="Planetary Observer program">Planetary Observer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_program" title="Ranger program">Ranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_program" title="Surveyor program">Surveyor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_program" title="Viking program">Viking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Prometheus" title="Project Prometheus">Project Prometheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Program" title="Mars Exploration Program">Mars Exploration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Rover" title="Mars Exploration Rover">Mars Exploration Rover</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Living_With_a_Star" title="Living With a Star">Living With a Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Precursor_Robotic_Program" title="Lunar Precursor Robotic Program">Lunar Precursor Robotic Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_Observing_System" title="Earth Observing System">Earth Observing System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Observatories_program" title="Great Observatories program">Great Observatories program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorers_Program" title="Explorers Program">Explorers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyager_program" title="Voyager program">Voyager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Program" title="Discovery Program">Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Frontiers_program" title="New Frontiers program">New Frontiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Terrestrial_Probes_program" title="Solar Terrestrial Probes program">Solar Terrestrial Probes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Lunar_Payload_Services" title="Commercial Lunar Payload Services">Commercial Lunar Payload Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Innovative_Missions_for_Planetary_Exploration" title="Small Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration">SIMPLEx</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Individual featured<br /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_NASA_missions" title="List of NASA missions">missions</a><br />(human and robotic)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Background_Explorer" title="Cosmic Background Explorer">COBE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury-Redstone_3" title="Mercury-Redstone 3">Mercury 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury-Atlas_6" title="Mercury-Atlas 6">Mercury-Atlas 6</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magellan_(spacecraft)" title="Magellan (spacecraft)">Magellan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_10" title="Pioneer 10">Pioneer 10</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_11" title="Pioneer 11">Pioneer 11</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galileo_project" title="Galileo project"><i>Galileo</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Galileo_(spacecraft)" title="Timeline of Galileo (spacecraft)">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GALEX" title="GALEX">GALEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GRAIL" title="GRAIL">GRAIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkinson_Microwave_Anisotropy_Probe" title="Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe">WMAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitzer_Space_Telescope" title="Spitzer Space Telescope">Spitzer Space Telescope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojourner_(rover)" title="Sojourner (rover)"><i>Sojourner</i> rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_(rover)" title="Spirit (rover)"><i>Spirit</i> rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LADEE" title="LADEE">LADEE</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MESSENGER" title="MESSENGER">MESSENGER</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquarius_(SAC-D_instrument)" title="Aquarius (SAC-D instrument)">Aquarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassini%E2%80%93Huygens" title="Cassini–Huygens"><i>Cassini</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_(spacecraft)" title="Dawn (spacecraft)"><i>Dawn</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler_space_telescope" title="Kepler space telescope">Kepler space telescope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opportunity_(rover)" title="Opportunity (rover)"><i>Opportunity</i> rover</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Opportunity" title="Timeline of Opportunity">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_surface_features_of_Mars_visited_by_Spirit_and_Opportunity" title="List of surface features of Mars visited by Spirit and Opportunity">observed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramaty_High_Energy_Solar_Spectroscopic_Imager" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager">RHESSI</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/InSight" title="InSight">InSight</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingenuity_(helicopter)" title="Ingenuity (helicopter)"><i>Ingenuity</i> helicopter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ingenuity_flights" title="List of Ingenuity flights">flights</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Currently<br />operating</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter">Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2001_Mars_Odyssey" title="2001 Mars Odyssey">2001 Mars Odyssey</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" title="Hubble Space Telescope">Hubble Space Telescope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gehrels_Swift_Observatory" title="Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory"><i>Swift</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THEMIS" title="THEMIS">THEMIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Rover" title="Mars Exploration Rover">Mars Exploration Rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)"><i>Curiosity</i> rover</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Mars_Science_Laboratory" title="Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOES_14" title="GOES 14">GOES 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOES_15" title="GOES 15">GOES 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Allen_Probes" title="Van Allen Probes">Van Allen Probes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Dynamics_Observatory" title="Solar Dynamics Observatory">Solar Dynamics Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_(spacecraft)" title="Juno (spacecraft)"><i>Juno</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Science_Laboratory" title="Mars Science Laboratory">Mars Science Laboratory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Mars_Science_Laboratory" title="Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NuSTAR" title="NuSTAR">NuSTAR</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wide-field_Infrared_Survey_Explorer" title="Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer">WISE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAVEN" title="MAVEN">MAVEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetospheric_Multiscale_Mission" title="Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission">MMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSIRIS-REx" title="OSIRIS-REx">OSIRIS-REx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transiting_Exoplanet_Survey_Satellite" title="Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite">Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_2020" title="Mars 2020">Mars 2020</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perseverance_(rover)" title="Perseverance (rover)"><i>Perseverance</i> rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Mars_2020" title="Timeline of Mars 2020">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Webb_Space_Telescope" title="James Webb Space Telescope">James Webb Space Telescope</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_James_Webb_Space_Telescope" title="Timeline of the James Webb Space Telescope">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plankton,_Aerosol,_Cloud,_ocean_Ecosystem" title="Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem">PACE</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Europa_Clipper" title="Europa Clipper">Europa Clipper</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Future</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NISAR_(satellite)" title="NISAR (satellite)">NISAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Grace_Roman_Space_Telescope" title="Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope">Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAVINCI" title="DAVINCI">DAVINCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VERITAS_(spacecraft)" title="VERITAS (spacecraft)">VERITAS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Space_Communications_and_Navigation_Program" title="Space Communications and Navigation Program">Communications<br />and navigation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Near_Earth_Network" title="Near Earth Network">Near Earth Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Network" title="Space Network">Space Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Deep_Space_Network" title="NASA Deep Space Network">Deep Space Network</a> (<a href="/wiki/Goldstone_Deep_Space_Communications_Complex" title="Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex">Goldstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Deep_Space_Communications_Complex" title="Madrid Deep Space Communications Complex">Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canberra_Deep_Space_Communication_Complex" title="Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex">Canberra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Flight_Operations_Facility" title="Space Flight Operations Facility">Space Flight Operations Facility</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Space_Atomic_Clock" title="Deep Space Atomic Clock">Deep Space Atomic Clock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">NASA lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">Astronauts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_astronauts_by_name" title="List of astronauts by name">by name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_astronauts_by_year_of_selection" title="List of astronauts by year of selection">by year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gemini_astronauts" title="List of Gemini astronauts">Gemini astronauts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apollo_astronauts" title="List of Apollo astronauts">Apollo astronauts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Space_Shuttle_crews" title="List of Space Shuttle crews">Space Shuttle crews</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NASA_aircraft" title="List of NASA aircraft">NASA aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NASA_missions" title="List of NASA missions">NASA missions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_uncrewed_NASA_missions" title="List of uncrewed NASA missions">uncrewed missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apollo_missions" title="List of Apollo missions">Apollo missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Space_Shuttle_missions" title="List of Space Shuttle missions">Space Shuttle missions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rockets_of_the_United_States" title="List of rockets of the United States">United States rockets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NASA_cancellations" title="List of NASA cancellations">NASA cancellations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NASA_cameras_on_spacecraft" title="List of NASA cameras on spacecraft">NASA cameras on spacecraft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">NASA images<br />and artwork</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Earthrise" title="Earthrise">Earthrise</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Marble" title="The Blue Marble">The Blue Marble</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Family_Portrait_(Voyager)" title="Family Portrait (Voyager)">Family Portrait</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pale_Blue_Dot" title="Pale Blue Dot">Pale Blue Dot</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pillars_of_Creation" title="Pillars of Creation">Pillars of Creation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mystic_Mountain" title="Mystic Mountain">Mystic Mountain</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Portrait_(MESSENGER)" title="Family Portrait (MESSENGER)"><i>Solar System Family Portrait</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Day_the_Earth_Smiled" title="The Day the Earth Smiled">The Day the Earth Smiled</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fallen_Astronaut" title="Fallen Astronaut">Fallen Astronaut</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deep_fields" title="List of deep fields">Deep fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_plaque" title="Lunar plaque">Lunar plaques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_plaque" title="Pioneer plaque">Pioneer plaques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyager_Golden_Record" title="Voyager Golden Record">Voyager Golden Record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_11_goodwill_messages" title="Apollo 11 goodwill messages">Apollo 11 goodwill messages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_insignia" title="NASA insignia">NASA insignia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_space-flown_Gemini_and_Apollo_medallions" title="NASA space-flown Gemini and Apollo medallions">Gemini and Apollo medallions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_patch" title="Mission patch">Mission patches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hubble_Space_Telescope_anniversary_images" title="List of Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images">Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/We_choose_to_go_to_the_Moon" title="We choose to go to the Moon">We choose to go to the Moon</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_8_Genesis_reading" title="Apollo 8 Genesis reading">Apollo 8 Genesis reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_15_postal_covers_incident" title="Apollo 15 postal covers incident">Apollo 15 postal covers incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Mirror_Memorial" title="Space Mirror Memorial">Space Mirror Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Astronaut_Monument" title="The Astronaut Monument">The Astronaut Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_sample_displays" title="Lunar sample displays">Lunar sample displays</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moon_rock" title="Moon rock">Moon rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolen_and_missing_Moon_rocks" title="Stolen and missing Moon rocks">stolen or missing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Astronaut_Hall_of_Fame" title="United States Astronaut Hall of Fame">U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._space_exploration_history_on_U.S._stamps" title="U.S. space exploration history on U.S. stamps">Space program on U.S. stamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fe,_Fi,_Fo,_Fum,_and_Phooey" title="Fe, Fi, Fo, Fum, and Phooey">Apollo 17 Moon mice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_tree" title="Moon tree">Moon tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkeys_and_apes_in_space#United_States" title="Monkeys and apes in space">Other primates in space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_International_Space_Apps_Challenge" title="NASA International Space Apps Challenge">NASA International Space Apps Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronauts_Day" title="Astronauts Day">Astronauts Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Astronaut_Day" title="National Astronaut Day">National Astronaut Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_NASA_F4" title="Nikon NASA F4">Nikon NASA F4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:NASA" title="Category:NASA"><b>Category</b></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:NASA" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:NASA"><b>Commons</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="←_1964Orbital_launches_in_19651966_→" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orbital_launches_in_1965" title="Template:Orbital launches in 1965"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Orbital_launches_in_1965" title="Template talk:Orbital launches in 1965"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital_launches_in_1965" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital launches in 1965"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="←_1964Orbital_launches_in_19651966_→" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div style="float: left;"><a href="/wiki/1964_in_spaceflight" title="1964 in spaceflight">← 1964</a></div><a href="/wiki/1965_in_spaceflight" title="1965 in spaceflight"><span class="vevent"><span class="summary">Orbital launches in <span class="dtstart">1965</span></span></span></a><div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/1966_in_spaceflight" title="1966 in spaceflight">1966 →</a></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_52" title="Kosmos 52">Kosmos 52</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_3928&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 3928 (page does not exist)">OPS 3928</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_7040&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 7040 (page does not exist)">OPS 7040</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/OV1-1" title="OV1-1">OV1-1</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIROS-9" title="TIROS-9">TIROS-9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_4703&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 4703 (page does not exist)">OPS 4703</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_53" title="Kosmos 53">Kosmos 53</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OSO-2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OSO-2 (page does not exist)">OSO-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LES-1" title="LES-1">LES-1</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=DS-P1-Yu_No.2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="DS-P1-Yu No.2 (page does not exist)">DS-P1-Yu No.2</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AS-103" title="AS-103">Apollo AS-103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_1" title="Pegasus 1">Pegasus 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_8" title="Ranger 8">Ranger 8</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=DS-A1_No.6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="DS-A1 No.6 (page does not exist)">DS-A1 No.6</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_54&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 54 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 54</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_55&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 55 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 55</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_56&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 56 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_57" title="Kosmos 57">Kosmos 57</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_4782&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 4782 (page does not exist)">OPS 4782</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_58&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 58 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 58</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surveyor_SD-1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Surveyor SD-1 (page does not exist)">Surveyor SD-1</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_59&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 59 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 59</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NRL_PL142&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NRL PL142 (page does not exist)">NRL PL142</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GGSE-2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GGSE-2 (page does not exist)">GGSE-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GGSE-3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GGSE-3 (page does not exist)">GGSE-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SECOR_3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SECOR 3 (page does not exist)">SECOR 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solrad_7B" class="mw-redirect" title="Solrad 7B">Solrad 7B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surcal_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Surcal 4">Surcal 4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodecapole_1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dodecapole 1 (page does not exist)">Dodecapole 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSCAR_3" title="OSCAR 3">OSCAR 3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_7087&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 7087 (page does not exist)">OPS 7087</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SECOR_2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SECOR 2 (page does not exist)">SECOR 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_60" title="Kosmos 60">Kosmos 60</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_4920&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 4920 (page does not exist)">OPS 4920</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_61&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 61 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 61</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_62&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 62 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 62</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_63&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 63 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 63</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_7353&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 7353 (page does not exist)">OPS 7353</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Voskhod_2" title="Voskhod 2">Voskhod 2</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_9" title="Ranger 9">Ranger 9</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Gemini_3" title="Gemini 3">Gemini III</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_64" title="Kosmos 64">Kosmos 64</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_4803&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 4803 (page does not exist)">OPS 4803</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNAP-10A" title="SNAP-10A">OPS 4682</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SECOR_4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SECOR 4 (page does not exist)">SECOR 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelsat_I" title="Intelsat I">Intelsat I F1</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-6_No.8" title="Luna E-6 No.8">Luna E-6 No.8</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_65&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 65 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 65</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya_1-01&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya 1-01 (page does not exist)">Molniya 1-01</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_4983&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 4983 (page does not exist)">OPS 4983</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_6717&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 6717 (page does not exist)">OPS 6717</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorer_27" title="Explorer 27">Explorer 27</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_5023&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 5023 (page does not exist)">OPS 5023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LES-2" title="LES-2">LES-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Calibration_Sphere_1" title="Lincoln Calibration Sphere 1">LCS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_66" title="Kosmos 66">Kosmos 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_5" title="Luna 5">Luna 5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_8431&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 8431 (page does not exist)">OPS 8431</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_8386&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 8386 (page does not exist)">OPS 8386</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AS-104" title="AS-104">Apollo AS-104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_2" title="Pegasus 2">Pegasus 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_67&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 67 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 67</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_5236&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 5236 (page does not exist)">OPS 5236</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/OV1-3" title="OV1-3">OV1-3</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorer_28" title="Explorer 28">Explorer 28</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Gemini_4" title="Gemini 4">Gemini IV</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_6" title="Luna 6">Luna 6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_8425&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 8425 (page does not exist)">OPS 8425</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_68" title="Kosmos 68">Kosmos 68</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titan_3C-7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Titan 3C-7 (page does not exist)">Titan 3C-7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_8480&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 8480 (page does not exist)">OPS 8480</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_69&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 69 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 69</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_5501&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 5501 (page does not exist)">OPS 5501</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_6749&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 6749 (page does not exist)">OPS 6749</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIROS-10" title="TIROS-10">TIROS-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_70" title="Kosmos 70">Kosmos 70</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_5810&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 5810 (page does not exist)">OPS 5810</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit-2_No.28&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zenit-2 No.28 (page does not exist)">Zenit-2 No.28</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_71&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 71 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 71</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_72&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 72 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 72</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_73&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 73 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 73</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_74&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 74 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 74</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_75&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 75 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Proton 1">Proton 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_8411&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 8411 (page does not exist)">OPS 8411</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_3" title="Zond 3">Zond 3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_5543&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 5543 (page does not exist)">OPS 5543</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPS_6577" class="mw-redirect" title="OPS 6577">OPS 6577</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPS_6564" class="mw-redirect" title="OPS 6564">OPS 6564</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_Research_Satellite_17" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental Research Satellite 17">ERS-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_76" title="Kosmos 76">Kosmos 76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AS-105" title="AS-105">Apollo AS-105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_3" title="Pegasus 3">Pegasus 3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_77&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 77 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 77</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_5698&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 5698 (page does not exist)">OPS 5698</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_6761&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 6761 (page does not exist)">OPS 6761</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SEV_(satellite)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SEV (satellite) (page does not exist)">SEV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SECOR_5" class="mw-redirect" title="SECOR 5">SECOR 5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surveyor_SD-2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Surveyor SD-2 (page does not exist)">Surveyor SD-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_8464&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 8464 (page does not exist)">OPS 8464</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodecapole_2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dodecapole 2 (page does not exist)">Dodecapole 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempsat-1" title="Tempsat-1">Tempsat-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Rod&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Long Rod (page does not exist)">Long Rod</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calsphere_4A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Calsphere 4A (page does not exist)">Calsphere 4A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surcal_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Surcal 5">Surcal 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_78" title="Kosmos 78">Kosmos 78</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_7208&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 7208 (page does not exist)">OPS 7208</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Gemini_5" title="Gemini 5">Gemini V</a></u> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radar_Evaluation_Pod&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Radar Evaluation Pod (page does not exist)">REP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_79&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 79 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 79</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=OSO-C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OSO-C (page does not exist)">OSO-C</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_3373&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 3373 (page does not exist)">OPS 3373</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 80 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 80</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 81 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 81</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 82 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 82</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 83 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 83</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 84 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 84</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 85 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 85</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_8068&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 8068 (page does not exist)">OPS 8068</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 86 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 86</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 87 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 87</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 88 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 88</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 89 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 89</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 90 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 90</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_7221&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 7221 (page does not exist)">OPS 7221</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 91 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 91</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_7208&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 7208 (page does not exist)">OPS 7208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_7" title="Luna 7">Luna 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OV1-2" title="OV1-2">OV1-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_5325&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 5325 (page does not exist)">OPS 5325</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OGO-2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OGO-2 (page does not exist)">OGO-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya_1-02&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya 1-02 (page does not exist)">Molniya 1-02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OV2-1" title="OV2-1">OV2-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lincoln_Calibration_Sphere_2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lincoln Calibration Sphere 2 (page does not exist)">LCS-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 92 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_93" title="Kosmos 93">Kosmos 93</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=GATV_5002&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GATV 5002 (page does not exist)">GATV 5002</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 94 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 94</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_2155&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 2155 (page does not exist)">OPS 2155</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Proton 2">Proton 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_95" title="Kosmos 95">Kosmos 95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorer_29" title="Explorer 29">Explorer 29</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_8293&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 8293 (page does not exist)">OPS 8293</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPS_6232" class="mw-redirect" title="OPS 6232">OPS 6232</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venera_2" title="Venera 2">Venera 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venera_3" title="Venera 3">Venera 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solrad_8" class="mw-redirect" title="Solrad 8">Solrad 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_96" title="Kosmos 96">Kosmos 96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_97" title="Kosmos 97">Kosmos 97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rix_(satellite)" title="Astérix (satellite)">Astérix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_98" title="Kosmos 98">Kosmos 98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alouette_2" title="Alouette 2">Alouette 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorer_31" title="Explorer 31">Explorer 31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_8" title="Luna 8">Luna 8</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Gemini_7" title="Gemini 7">Gemini VII</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FR-1_(satellite)" title="FR-1 (satellite)">FR-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_7249&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 7249 (page does not exist)">OPS 7249</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_99" title="Kosmos 99">Kosmos 99</a></li> <li><u><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gemini VIA</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_6" class="mw-redirect" title="Pioneer 6">Pioneer 6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_100&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 100 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_101" title="Kosmos 101">Kosmos 101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OV2-3" title="OV2-3">OV2-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LES-3" title="LES-3">LES-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LES-4" title="LES-4">LES-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSCAR_4" title="OSCAR 4">OSCAR 4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_1509&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1509 (page does not exist)">OPS 1509</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_4639&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 4639 (page does not exist)">OPS 4639</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_102&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 102 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 102</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_103&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 103 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 103</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=DS-K-40_No.1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="DS-K-40 No.1 (page does not exist)">DS-K-40 No.1</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in <u>underline</u>. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in <i>italics</i>. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378306#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6vz15fh">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐jwj5r Cached time: 20241122152519 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.162 seconds Real time usage: 1.440 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5333/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 169764/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 12936/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 24/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 103544/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.609/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10768382/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1149.835 1 -total 34.17% 392.843 7 Template:Infobox 21.79% 250.509 1 Template:Infobox_spaceflight 21.56% 247.866 1 Template:Reflist 12.55% 144.323 8 Template:Cite_web 10.48% 120.513 3 Template:Navbox 9.26% 106.495 1 Template:Gemini_program 6.81% 78.266 1 Template:Short_description 5.71% 65.673 1 Template:More_citations_needed 5.22% 60.033 1 Template:Ambox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:364099-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122152519 and revision id 1256051646. 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