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Nola - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Prehistory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Prehistory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antiquity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antiquity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Antiquity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antiquity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_age" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_age"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Modern age</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_age-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sights</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sights-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sights subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_amphitheatre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_amphitheatre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Roman amphitheatre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_amphitheatre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nola</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 65 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" title="نولا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نولا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="نولا (ایتالیا) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نولا (ایتالیا)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нола – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нола" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola_(munisipyo)" title="Nola (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nola (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola_(Kampanien)" title="Nola (Kampanien) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nola (Kampanien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%8E%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Νώλα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νώλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="نولا (ایتالیا) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نولا (ایتالیا)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola_(Italie)" title="Nola (Italie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nola (Italie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%86%80%EB%9D%BC" title="놀라 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="놀라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Նոլա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նոլա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94" title="נולה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נולה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нола – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нола" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola_(Italija)" title="Nola (Italija) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nola (Italija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola_(Olaszorsz%C3%A1g)" title="Nola (Olaszország) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nola (Olaszország)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" title="نولا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نولا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola_(Itali%C3%AB)" title="Nola (Italië) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nola (Italië)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9_(%E3%83%8A%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AA%E7%9C%8C)" title="ノーラ (ナポリ県) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノーラ (ナポリ県)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нола – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нола" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нола – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нола" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нола – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нола" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нола – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Нола" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нола – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нола" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" title="نولا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نولا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%8B%89" title="诺拉 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="诺拉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nola&amp;params=40_55_34_N_14_31_39_E_type:city_region:IT"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°55′34″N</span> <span class="longitude">14°31′39″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.92611°N 14.52750°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">40.92611; 14.52750</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">A town in Naples, Campania, Italy</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the United States city, see <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Nola_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Nola (disambiguation)">Nola (disambiguation)</a>.</div><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Comune in Campania, Italy</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Nola</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comune</a></i></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NolaDuomo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/NolaDuomo.jpg/250px-NolaDuomo.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/NolaDuomo.jpg/375px-NolaDuomo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/NolaDuomo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="406" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Nola</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="11" data-overlays="[&quot;_fbffec126c1c2d334e93561cba721d7ec38d6412&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Nola&amp;revid=1247116930&amp;groups=_fbffec126c1c2d334e93561cba721d7ec38d6412" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Nola&amp;revid=1247116930&amp;groups=_fbffec126c1c2d334e93561cba721d7ec38d6412 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nola is located in Italy"><img alt="Nola is located in Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/250px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/375px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/500px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:53.503%;left:65.059%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Nola"><img alt="Nola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Nola</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Nola in Italy</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Italy</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_Campania_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nola is located in Campania"><img alt="Nola is located in Campania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Italy_Campania_location_map.svg/250px-Italy_Campania_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Italy_Campania_location_map.svg/375px-Italy_Campania_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Italy_Campania_location_map.svg/500px-Italy_Campania_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="564" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:41.192%;left:37.737%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Nola"><img alt="Nola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Nola</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Nola (Campania)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Campania</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nola&amp;params=40_55_34_N_14_31_39_E_type:city_region:IT"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°55′34″N</span> <span class="longitude">14°31′39″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.92611°N 14.52750°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">40.92611; 14.52750</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_cities_of_Italy" title="Metropolitan cities of Italy">Metropolitan city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Naples" title="Metropolitan City of Naples">Naples</a> (NA)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">39.19&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (15.13&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(2018-01-01)<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-6c4193b2686f905553042f4ae1ae4934aea078c8-v18_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-6c4193b2686f905553042f4ae1ae4934aea078c8-v18-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">34,467</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">880/km<sup>2</sup> (2,300/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">&#160;•&#160;Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Patron saint</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Felix_of_Nola" title="Felix of Nola">St. Felix Martyr</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Saint day</th><td class="infobox-data">November 15</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comune.nola.na.it">comune.nola.na.it</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nola</b> is a town and a municipality in the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Naples" title="Metropolitan City of Naples">Metropolitan City of Naples</a>, <a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a>, southern <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. It lies on the plain between <a href="/wiki/Mount_Vesuvius" title="Mount Vesuvius">Mount Vesuvius</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Apennine_Mountains" title="Apennine Mountains">Apennines</a>. It is traditionally credited as the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Nola" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Nola">diocese</a> that introduced <a href="/wiki/Bell" title="Bell">bells</a> to <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> <a href="/wiki/Liturgy_of_the_Hours" title="Liturgy of the Hours">worship</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nola&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistory">Prehistory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nola&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Prehistory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Nola-Croce_del_Papa" title="Nola-Croce del Papa">Nola-Croce del Papa</a></div> <p>Excavations at <a href="/wiki/Nola-Croce_del_Papa" title="Nola-Croce del Papa">Nola-Croce del Papa</a> have uncovered extensive evidence of a small village quickly abandoned at the time of the <a href="/wiki/Avellino_Eruption" class="mw-redirect" title="Avellino Eruption">Avellino Eruption</a> in the 17th century&#160;BC. This powerful eruption from <a href="/wiki/Mount_Vesuvius" title="Mount Vesuvius">Mount Vesuvius</a> caused the inhabitants to leave behind a wide range of pottery and other artefacts. The foundations of their buildings are also preserved in imprints among the mud left by the eruption.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antiquity">Antiquity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nola&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Antiquity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Samnite_soldiers_from_a_tomb_frieze_in_Nola_4th_century_BCE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Samnite_soldiers_from_a_tomb_frieze_in_Nola_4th_century_BCE.jpg/300px-Samnite_soldiers_from_a_tomb_frieze_in_Nola_4th_century_BCE.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Samnite_soldiers_from_a_tomb_frieze_in_Nola_4th_century_BCE.jpg/450px-Samnite_soldiers_from_a_tomb_frieze_in_Nola_4th_century_BCE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Samnite_soldiers_from_a_tomb_frieze_in_Nola_4th_century_BCE.jpg/600px-Samnite_soldiers_from_a_tomb_frieze_in_Nola_4th_century_BCE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2817" data-file-height="1987" /></a><figcaption>Samnite soldiers from a tomb in Nola 4th century BC</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Theseus_Prokroustes_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2325.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Theseus_Prokroustes_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2325.jpg/220px-Theseus_Prokroustes_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2325.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Theseus_Prokroustes_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2325.jpg/330px-Theseus_Prokroustes_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2325.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Theseus_Prokroustes_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2325.jpg/440px-Theseus_Prokroustes_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2325.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1836" data-file-height="2352" /></a><figcaption>Greek vase showing Theseus &amp; Prokroustes, from Nola 470–460 BC (Staatliche Antikensammlung, Munich)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bronze_parade_helmet_with_the_face_of_Amazon_from_Nola_100-200_AD_(51233372856).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="British Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Bronze_parade_helmet_with_the_face_of_Amazon_from_Nola_100-200_AD_%2851233372856%29.jpg/220px-Bronze_parade_helmet_with_the_face_of_Amazon_from_Nola_100-200_AD_%2851233372856%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Bronze_parade_helmet_with_the_face_of_Amazon_from_Nola_100-200_AD_%2851233372856%29.jpg/330px-Bronze_parade_helmet_with_the_face_of_Amazon_from_Nola_100-200_AD_%2851233372856%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Bronze_parade_helmet_with_the_face_of_Amazon_from_Nola_100-200_AD_%2851233372856%29.jpg/440px-Bronze_parade_helmet_with_the_face_of_Amazon_from_Nola_100-200_AD_%2851233372856%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3570" data-file-height="3916" /></a><figcaption>A 2nd-century bronze <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parade_mask&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parade mask (page does not exist)">parade mask</a> from a Roman tomb at Nola (<a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Nola was one of the oldest cities of <a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a>, with its most <a href="/wiki/History_of_coins" title="History of coins">ancient coins</a> bearing the name <b>Nuvlana</b>. It was later said to have been founded by the <a href="/wiki/Ausones" title="Ausones">Ausones</a>, who were certainly occupying the city by <span title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;560</span>&#160;BC. It once vied in luxury with <a href="/wiki/Capua" title="Capua">Capua</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman</a> invasion of Campania in the <a href="/wiki/Samnite_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Samnite War">Samnite War</a> in 328&#160;BC, Nola was probably occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Oscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscan">Oscans</a> in alliance with the <a href="/wiki/Samnites" title="Samnites">Samnites</a>. Nola sent 2000 troops to defend <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> against the Romans (Paleopolis/Neapolis) in 327 BC. The Romans took Nola in 313&#160;BC after setting fire to buildings near the city walls.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under Roman rule during <a href="/wiki/Hannibal" title="Hannibal">Hannibal</a>'s invasion of Italy amid the <a href="/wiki/Second_Punic_War" title="Second Punic War">Second Punic War</a>, the city was the site of the <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Nola" class="mw-redirect" title="First Battle of Nola">1st</a>, <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Nola" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Battle of Nola">2nd</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Nola" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Battle of Nola">3rd Battles of Nola</a>. On two occasions (215 and 214&#160;BC), it was defended by <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Claudius_Marcellus" title="Marcus Claudius Marcellus">Marcellus</a>. </p><p>In 90 BC it fell by treason to the Samnites during the <a href="/wiki/Social_War_(91%E2%80%9388_BC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social War (91–88 BC)">Social War</a>. In 89 BC, <a href="/wiki/Sulla" title="Sulla">Sulla</a> routed the rebel army near Pompeii, chased them to Nola and there massacred 20,000 rebels at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nola_(89_BC)" title="Battle of Nola (89 BC)">Battle of Nola </a> in front of the walls.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was stormed in 73-72 BC by <a href="/wiki/Spartacus" title="Spartacus">Spartacus</a> during his failed slave revolt. </p><p>The 1st c. BC saw a number of public buildings constructed including the <a href="/wiki/Amphitheatre" title="Amphitheatre">amphitheatre</a>. The <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_emperors" title="List of Roman emperors">emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> died nearby at his sumptuous villa<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> at <a href="/wiki/Somma_Vesuviana" title="Somma Vesuviana">Somma Vesuviana</a> on 19 August AD&#160;14, in allegedly the same room <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Octavius_(praetor_61_BC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaius Octavius (praetor 61 BC)">his father</a> died in 72 years earlier. </p><p>Augustus and <a href="/wiki/Vespasian" title="Vespasian">Vespasian</a> settled <a href="/wiki/Roman_colony" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman colony">colonies</a> in the area. In the <a href="/wiki/Roman_road" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman road">Roman road</a> network, Nola lay between <a href="/wiki/Capua" title="Capua">Capua</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nocera_Inferiore" title="Nocera Inferiore">Lower Nocera</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Via_Popilia" title="Via Popilia">Via Popilia</a>. A branch road ran from it to <a href="/wiki/Abella" title="Abella">Abella</a> and <a href="/wiki/Avellino" title="Avellino">Avellino</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nola was connected to the plentiful water supply of the <a href="/wiki/Aqua_Augusta_(Naples)" title="Aqua Augusta (Naples)">Serino aqueduct</a> after 20 BC. </p><p>Though a relative backwater, Nola retained its status as a <i><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Municipium" title="Municipium">municipium</a></i></span></i>, its own institutions, and the use of the <a href="/wiki/Oscan_language" title="Oscan language">Oscan language</a>. It was divided into <i><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Pagus" title="Pagus">pagi</a></i></span></i>, the names of some of which are preserved: <i><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Pagus Agrifanus</i></span></i>, <i><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Capriculanus</i></span></i>, <i><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Lanitanus</i></span></i>. The discoveries of the pavement of the ancient city have not been noted with sufficient care to recover most of the plan, but a large number of <a href="/wiki/Grecian_vase" class="mw-redirect" title="Grecian vase">Grecian vases</a> were made at Nola, using its fine yellow clay and a shining black glaze. They are decorated with red figures. </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Rise_of_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Rise of Christianity">rise of Christianity</a>, it became a <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Nola" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Nola">bishopric</a>. One bishop, the Christian <a href="/wiki/Roman_senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman senate">senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Paulinus_of_Nola" title="Paulinus of Nola">Paulinus</a>, is traditionally credited with the introduction of the use of <a href="/wiki/Bell" title="Bell">bells</a> to Christian worship.<sup id="cite_ref-dingdong_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dingdong-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His small handbells were subsequently known as <i><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">nola</i></span>s</i> for his seat and the larger tower bells as <i><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">campana</i></span>s</i> from the surrounding area.<sup id="cite_ref-dingdong_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dingdong-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Revered as a saint, Paulinus's <a href="/wiki/Relic" title="Relic">relics</a> turned the town into a site of <a href="/wiki/Christian_pilgrimage" title="Christian pilgrimage">Christian pilgrimage</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages">Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nola&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nola was sacked by <a href="/wiki/Alaric_I" title="Alaric I">Alaric</a> in 410 and by the <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a> under <a href="/wiki/Gaiseric" title="Gaiseric">Gaiseric</a> in 453. It was sacked by Muslims in 806 and 904 and captured by <a href="/wiki/Manfred_of_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Manfred of Sicily">Manfred</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Sicily</a> in the 13th century. Under <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Anjou" title="Charles I of Anjou">Charles</a> of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Anjou" title="County of Anjou">Anjou</a>, it was held by <a href="/wiki/Guy_de_Montfort,_Count_of_Nola" title="Guy de Montfort, Count of Nola">Guy de Montfort</a> as the <span class="nowrap"><b>County of Nola</b></span>. It was inherited by his eldest daughter's <a href="/wiki/Orsini_family" title="Orsini family">Orsini</a> husband and then held by members of their family. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_age">Modern age</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nola&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Modern age"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/1460_Battle_of_Nola" class="mw-redirect" title="1460 Battle of Nola">1460 Battle of Nola</a> is noteworthy for the clever stratagem by which <a href="/wiki/John_II,_Duke_of_Lorraine" title="John II, Duke of Lorraine">John</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Calabria" title="Duke of Calabria">duke</a> of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Calabria" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Calabria">Calabria</a>, defeated <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Naples" title="Ferdinand I of Naples">Ferdinand</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Naples">king</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Naples</a>, who fled the field with only 20 followers. Ferdinand, however, was supported by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_II" title="Pope Pius II">Pope Pius II</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Sforza" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco Sforza">duke of Milan</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albanian</a> lord <a href="/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg">Skanderbeg</a>. With his wife Isabella successfully wooing John's major supporters away, the king recovered his domain over the next decade. Nola itself subsequently lost its importance after its repeated destruction by earthquakes in the 15th and 16th centuries. The nearby Cicala Castle was the birthplace of <a href="/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno">Giordano Bruno</a> (<abbr title="born">b</abbr>. 1548). </p><p>In 1820, <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Pepe" title="Guglielmo Pepe">General Pepe</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies#1820_revolution" title="Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies">revolution</a> began in Nola. The sculptor <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Merliano" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovanni Merliano">Giovanni Merliano</a> was a native of the city; and some of his works are preserved in the cathedral. </p><p>Nola is a suburb of <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>. It is connected to the central city by a <a href="/wiki/Suburban_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Suburban railway">suburban railway</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Circumvesuviana" title="Circumvesuviana">Circumvesuviana</a>. Passengers can ride direct to <a href="/wiki/Napoli_Porta_Nolana_railway_station" title="Napoli Porta Nolana railway station">Napoli Porta Nolana railway station</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Porta_Nolana,_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Porta Nolana, Naples">Porta Nolana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Napoli_Centrale_railway_station" title="Napoli Centrale railway station">Napoli Centrale railway station</a>, and stations at <a href="/wiki/Pomigliano_d%E2%80%99Arco" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomigliano d’Arco">Pomigliano d’Arco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baiano,_Campania" title="Baiano, Campania">Baiano</a>. Connecting trains in that system go to the tourist attractions of <a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a> and <a href="/wiki/Herculaneum" title="Herculaneum">Herculaneum</a>. </p><p>In the 1990s to the 2000s, a <a href="/wiki/Naples_waste_management_crisis" title="Naples waste management crisis">waste management crisis</a> broke out in the city as a result of <a href="/wiki/Illegal_dumping" title="Illegal dumping">illegal dumping</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Camorra" title="Camorra">Camorra</a>. Most of the waste was dumped between Nola, <a href="/wiki/Acerra" title="Acerra">Acerra</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marigliano" title="Marigliano">Marigliano</a>, referred to as the "<a href="/wiki/Triangle_of_death_(Italy)" title="Triangle of death (Italy)">Triangle of Death</a>". A 2004 study by Alfredo Mazza published in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lancet_Oncology" class="mw-redirect" title="The Lancet Oncology">The Lancet Oncology</a></i> revealed that deaths by cancer in the area are much higher than the European average.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sights">Sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nola&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nola_amphitheatre.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Nola_amphitheatre.png/220px-Nola_amphitheatre.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Nola_amphitheatre.png/330px-Nola_amphitheatre.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Nola_amphitheatre.png/440px-Nola_amphitheatre.png 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="1086" /></a><figcaption>Nola amphitheatre</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>St Thomas's (<i><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Basilica di San Tommaso</i></span></i>; built in the 3rd century, decorated with frescoes 9–11th century, later renovated)</li></ul> <p>Other Roman ruins, including a temple to Augustus, survived as long as the 16th century, they were then plundered for building material and few signs remain. A few tombs are preserved, and results from excavations are displayed at the Archaeological Museum. Other sites include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nola_Cathedral" title="Nola Cathedral">Nola Cathedral</a>: a <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a> church (rebuilt in 1593, and again starting 1866)</li> <li>Old Cathedral (<i><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Basilica of SS Apostoli</i></span></i>; according to tradition, first built AD&#160;95, rebuilt 1190, reduced 1593, renovated in the <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque</a> style 1740s)</li> <li>Orsini Palace (<i><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Palazzo Orsini</i></span></i>; first built in 1470, later modified and renovated)</li> <li>San Biago's, a late-Renaissance church decorated with polychrome marble and 17th-century Neapolitan paintings</li> <li>Seminario Vescovile Nola, the local seminary, which preserves the <i><a href="/wiki/Cippus_Abellanus" title="Cippus Abellanus">Cippus Abellanus</a></i> Oscan inscriptions</li> <li>Cicala Castle</li> <li>Giordano Bruno monument</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_and_Archaeology_Museum_of_Nola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History and Archaeology Museum of Nola (page does not exist)">History and Archaeology Museum of Nola</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_archeologico_dell%27antica_Nola" class="extiw" title="it:Museo archeologico dell&#39;antica Nola">it</a>&#93;</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roman_amphitheatre">Roman amphitheatre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nola&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Roman amphitheatre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The passion for gladiatorial combat was at its strongest in Campania among the locals and also the army veterans. So a permanent building for these was erected, as elsewhere, in the 1st c. BC, holding 20,000 spectators. The site was just inside the northern walls where existing buildings were demolished and one side of the arena took advantage of the wall embankment. The podium was faced with sheets of white marble elaborately carved with scenes and finished at the top with a balustrade with the same stone. </p><p>It was partially rebuilt and renovated over the centuries, maybe after earthquakes. By the end of the 5th century it was abandoned and used as a quarry. The eruption of <a href="/wiki/Vesuvius" class="mw-redirect" title="Vesuvius">Vesuvius</a> in the early 6th century and the subsequent flood partially buried the building and saved some of it for posterity, including marble in the process of being carried away. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nola&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Octavius_(father_of_Augustus)" title="Gaius Octavius (father of Augustus)">Gaius Octavius</a> (about 100 – 59 BC), politician and father of the Roman emperor Augustus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> (63 BC – AD 14), founder of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>, died at Nola.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_of_Nola" title="Felix of Nola">St Felix of Nola</a> (died. ca. AD 260) a Christian presbyter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulinus_of_Nola" title="Paulinus of Nola">St Paulinus of Nola</a> (ca. 354 – 431 AD), senator, bishop, and theologian.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_de_Montfort,_Count_of_Nola" title="Guy de Montfort, Count of Nola">Guy de Montfort, Count of Nola</a> (1244–1291), son of <a href="/wiki/Simon_de_Montfort,_6th_Earl_of_Leicester" title="Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester">Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_England,_Countess_of_Leicester" title="Eleanor of England, Countess of Leicester">Eleanor of England</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Merliano" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovanni Merliano">Giovanni Merliano</a> (1478–1559), sculptor and architect, whose work is well represented in the cathedral</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Tansillo" title="Luigi Tansillo">Luigi Tansillo</a> (1510–1568), poet of the <a href="/wiki/Petrarchian" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrarchian">Petrarchian</a> school.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Antonio_Stigliola" title="Nicola Antonio Stigliola">Nicola Antonio Stigliola</a> (1546–1623), philosopher, printer, architect and medical doctor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno">Giordano Bruno</a> (1548–1600), philosopher, mathematician and poet who referred to himself as the <i><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Nolano</i></span></i> and his work as <i><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Nolana filosofia</i></span></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Napolitano_(brigand)" title="Nicola Napolitano (brigand)">Nicola Napolitano</a> (1838–1863), brigand</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasquale_Russo" title="Pasquale Russo">Pasquale Russo</a> (born 1947), <a href="/wiki/Camorra" title="Camorra">Camorra</a> boss and founder of the <a href="/wiki/Russo_clan_(Nola)" title="Russo clan (Nola)">Russo clan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Russo" title="Salvatore Russo">Salvatore Russo</a> (born 1958), camorrista and boss of the <a href="/wiki/Russo_clan_(Nola)" title="Russo clan (Nola)">Russo clan</a></li></ul> <p><span class="anchor" id="Festival_of_the_Lilies"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nola&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two fairs are held in Nola: one on 14 June and another on 12 November. The Festival of the Lilies (<i><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Festa dei Gigli</i></span></i>) is held on 22 June or the Sunday beforehand, honouring <a href="/wiki/Paulinus_of_Nola" title="Paulinus of Nola">St Paulinus</a>. It lasts seven days, until the next Sunday. Eight lilies and a boat are made of wood and covered with <a href="/wiki/Papier-mache" class="mw-redirect" title="Papier-mache">papier-mache</a> from the city's art shops. On the last day of the festival, the huge lilies are carried through the town on residents' shoulders along a route that has been followed for more than a thousand years. Each represents one of the local guilds or corporations, coming in the following order: </p> <ul><li>Greengrocers (<i><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Ortolano</i></span></i>)</li> <li>Butchers of pigs (<i><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Salumiere</i></span></i>)</li> <li>Innkeepers (<i><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Bettoliere</i></span></i>)</li> <li>Bakers (<i><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Panettiere</i></span></i>)</li> <li>Boatmakers (<i><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Barca</i></span></i>)</li> <li>Butchers of other meats (<i><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Beccaio</i></span></i>)</li> <li>Shoemakers (<i><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Calzolaio</i></span></i>)</li> <li>Smiths (<i><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Fabbro</i></span></i>)</li> <li>Dressmakers (<i><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Sarto</i></span></i>)</li></ul> <p>Each of the organizations is responsible for one day of the festivities. The 2010 festival—along with its fellows—was nominated as a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>. It is possible that the design of the gigli may have influenced the design of the <a href="/wiki/Watts_Towers" title="Watts Towers">Watts Towers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nola&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Italy" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy">List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy</a></div> <p>Nola is <a href="/wiki/Town_twinning" class="mw-redirect" title="Town twinning">twinned</a> with: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sassari" title="Sassari">Sassari</a>, Italy (2006)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nola&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vulcano_Buono" title="Vulcano Buono">Vulcano Buono</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nola&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nola&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224">"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"</a>. Italian National Institute of Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Superficie+di+Comuni+Province+e+Regioni+italiane+al+9+ottobre+2011&amp;rft.pub=Italian+National+Institute+of+Statistics&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istat.it%2Fit%2Farchivio%2F156224&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANola" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-6c4193b2686f905553042f4ae1ae4934aea078c8-v18-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-6c4193b2686f905553042f4ae1ae4934aea078c8-v18_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html">"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018"</a>. Italian National Institute of Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Popolazione+Residente+al+1%C2%B0+Gennaio+2018&amp;rft.pub=Italian+National+Institute+of+Statistics&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemo.istat.it%2Fpop2018%2Findex3.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANola" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=463914&amp;partId=1&amp;place=35027&amp;plaA=35027-3-1&amp;page=1">"The British Museum"</a>. britishmuseum.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+British+Museum&amp;rft.pub=britishmuseum.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishmuseum.org%2Fresearch%2Fcollection_online%2Fcollection_object_details.aspx%3FobjectId%3D463914%26partId%3D1%26place%3D35027%26plaA%3D35027-3-1%26page%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANola" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Livy 9.28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Philip Matyszak, <i>Cataclysm 90 BC</i>, p. 107; Lynda Telford, <i>Sulla</i>, p. 93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Villa where Augustus probably died is unearthed <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AJAcZ8CWVMAGB">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AJAcZ8CWVMAGB</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Mommsen</a>, <i>Corp. Inscr. Lat.</i>, <span class="nowrap">Vol. X,</span> <span class="nowrap">p. 142.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Mommsen</a> asserts that roads apparently ran directly to Nola from <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Neapolis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a>, but <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Kiepert" title="Heinrich Kiepert">Heinrich Kiepert</a>'s attached map does not indicate their route.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dingdong-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dingdong_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dingdong_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEB,_&quot;Bell&quot;" class="citation cs2"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Bell"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Ninth_Edition/Bell">"Bell"&#160;</a></span>, <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>, vol.&#160;III (9th&#160;ed.), New York: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons" title="Charles Scribner&#39;s Sons">Charles Scribner's Sons</a>, 1878, pp.&#160;536–7</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Bell&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=536-7&amp;rft.edition=9th&amp;rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&amp;rft.date=1878&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANola" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeniorMazza2004" class="citation journal cs1">Senior, Kathryn; Mazza, Alfredo (2004). "Italian "Triangle of death" linked to waste crisis". <i>The Lancet Oncology</i>. <b>5</b> (9): 525–527. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS1470-2045%2804%2901561-X">10.1016/S1470-2045(04)01561-X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15384216">15384216</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Lancet+Oncology&amp;rft.atitle=Italian+%22Triangle+of+death%22+linked+to+waste+crisis&amp;rft.volume=5&amp;rft.issue=9&amp;rft.pages=525-527&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS1470-2045%2804%2901561-X&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15384216&amp;rft.aulast=Senior&amp;rft.aufirst=Kathryn&amp;rft.au=Mazza%2C+Alfredo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANola" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPelham1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Francis_Pelham" title="Henry Francis Pelham">Pelham, Henry Francis</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Augustus"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Augustus">"Augustus"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;2 (11th&#160;ed.). pp.&#160;911–914.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Augustus&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=911-914&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft.aulast=Pelham&amp;rft.aufirst=Henry+Francis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANola" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Paulinus, Saint"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Paulinus,_Saint">"Paulinus, Saint"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;20 (11th&#160;ed.). 1911. p.&#160;962.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Paulinus%2C+Saint&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=962&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANola" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdamsonMitchell1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Adamson_(philosopher)" title="Robert Adamson (philosopher)">Adamson, Robert</a>; Mitchell, John Malcolm (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Bruno, Giordano"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Bruno,_Giordano">"Bruno, Giordano"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;4 (11th&#160;ed.). pp.&#160;686–687.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Bruno%2C+Giordano&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=686-687&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft.aulast=Adamson&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft.au=Mitchell%2C+John+Malcolm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANola" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCeparano2014" class="citation book cs1">Ceparano, Felice (June 15, 2014). "The Gigli of Nola during Rodia's Times". In Del Giudice, Luisa (ed.). <i>Sabato Rodia's Towers in Watts: Art, Migrations, Development</i>. Fordham University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+Gigli+of+Nola+during+Rodia%27s+Times&amp;rft.btitle=Sabato+Rodia%27s+Towers+in+Watts%3A+Art%2C+Migrations%2C+Development&amp;rft.pub=Fordham+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2014-06-15&amp;rft.aulast=Ceparano&amp;rft.aufirst=Felice&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANola" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nola&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nola" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nola">Nola</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshby1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ashby_(archaeologist)" title="Thomas Ashby (archaeologist)">Ashby, Thomas</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Nola"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Nola">"Nola"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;19 (11th&#160;ed.). pp.&#160;733–734.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Nola&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=733-734&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft.aulast=Ashby&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANola" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenigni1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Benigni, Umberto (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Diocese of Nola"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Diocese_of_Nola">"Diocese of Nola"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. Vol.&#160;11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Diocese+of+Nola&amp;rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft.aulast=Benigni&amp;rft.aufirst=Umberto&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANola" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nola&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.nola.na.it/">Official website of the commune</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camera.it/_dati/leg13/lavori/doc/xxiii/046/d010.htm">A relation from the Italian Parliament on the Camorra in Campania</a> (October 2000) <span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.repubblica.it/2004/h/sezioni/cronaca/acerra/lancet/lancet.html">"The Death Triangle"</a> (2004) <span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span></li> <li>Websites devoted to the Festival of the Lilies: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.giglidinola.it/main.htm">Website of the Festival of the Lilies Gigli di Nola</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.igigli.org/">iGigli</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.giugnonolano.com/">Giugno Nolano</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fantasticteam.it/">One of the "fishing boats" of the Festival of the Lilies</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Palma Campania">Palma Campania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_di_Sorrento" title="Piano di Sorrento">Piano di Sorrento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pimonte" title="Pimonte">Pimonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poggiomarino" title="Poggiomarino">Poggiomarino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollena_Trocchia" title="Pollena Trocchia">Pollena Trocchia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomigliano_d%27Arco" title="Pomigliano d&#39;Arco">Pomigliano d'Arco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompei" title="Pompei">Pompei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portici" title="Portici">Portici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozzuoli" title="Pozzuoli">Pozzuoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procida" title="Procida">Procida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualiano" title="Qualiano">Qualiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarto,_Campania" title="Quarto, Campania">Quarto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roccarainola" title="Roccarainola">Roccarainola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gennaro_Vesuviano" title="San Gennaro Vesuviano">San Gennaro Vesuviano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giorgio_a_Cremano" title="San Giorgio a Cremano">San Giorgio a Cremano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giuseppe_Vesuviano" title="San Giuseppe Vesuviano">San Giuseppe Vesuviano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Paolo_Bel_Sito" title="San Paolo Bel Sito">San Paolo Bel Sito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sebastiano_al_Vesuvio" title="San Sebastiano al Vesuvio">San Sebastiano al Vesuvio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Vitaliano" title="San Vitaliano">San Vitaliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Agnello" title="Sant&#39;Agnello">Sant'Agnello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Anastasia" title="Sant&#39;Anastasia">Sant'Anastasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Antimo" title="Sant&#39;Antimo">Sant'Antimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Antonio_Abate" title="Sant&#39;Antonio Abate">Sant'Antonio Abate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_la_Carit%C3%A0" title="Santa Maria la Carità">Santa Maria la Carità</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/Volla,_Campania" title="Volla, Campania">Volla</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Provincia_di_Napoli-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Metropolitan City of Naples"><img alt="Metropolitan City of Naples" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Provincia_di_Napoli-Stemma.svg/55px-Provincia_di_Napoli-Stemma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Provincia_di_Napoli-Stemma.svg/83px-Provincia_di_Napoli-Stemma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Provincia_di_Napoli-Stemma.svg/110px-Provincia_di_Napoli-Stemma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72288#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72288#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72288#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/148389667">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4117905-5">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82006637">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Nola (Neapol, Itálie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge879803&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Nola (Cosenza, Itálie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge879807&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007550521605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Nola"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/5a1abb17-31d8-4d52-ae3f-53454a935556">MusicBrainz area</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/432981">Pleiades</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐744c7589dd‐pnnj8 Cached time: 20241125143523 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.831 seconds Real time usage: 1.054 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7570/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 102691/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 17519/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 30/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 63695/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.537/10.000 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