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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Pravda" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Pravda" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div 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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Storia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Storia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Periodo_sovietico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Periodo_sovietico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Periodo sovietico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Periodo_sovietico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Periodo_post-sovietico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Periodo_post-sovietico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Periodo post-sovietico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Periodo_post-sovietico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Direttori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Direttori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Direttori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Direttori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onorificenze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Onorificenze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pravda</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 65 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prawda" title="Prawda - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Prawda" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="برافدا - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برافدا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pravda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda_(q%C9%99zet)" title="Pravda (qəzet) - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pravda (qəzet)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82)" title="Правда (гәзит) - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Правда (гәзит)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Правда (газета) - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Правда (газета)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Праўда (газэта) - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Праўда (газэта)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Правда - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Правда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE" title="প্রাভদা - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রাভদা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pravda" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pravda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C2%AB%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%C2%BB_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="«Бакъдерг» (газет) - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="«Бакъдерг» (газет)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A4%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="پراڤدا - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پراڤدا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda_(noviny)" title="Pravda (noviny) - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pravda (noviny)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pravda" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prawda" title="Prawda - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Prawda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Πράβντα - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πράβντα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pravda" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda_(rusa_gazeto)" title="Pravda (rusa gazeto) - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pravda (rusa gazeto)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pravda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pravda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pravda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="پراودا - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پراودا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pravda" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pravda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pravda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%91%D7%93%D7%94" title="פראבדה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פראבדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रावदा - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रावदा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda_(novine)" title="Pravda (novine) - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pravda (novine)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pravda" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pravda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%80" title="プラウダ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プラウダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="პრავდა - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პრავდა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Правда - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Правда" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EB%8B%A4" title="프라우다 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프라우다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pravda" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pravda" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda_(laikra%C5%A1tis)" title="Pravda (laikraštis) - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pravda (laikraštis)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pravda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pravda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रावदा - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="प्रावदा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pravda" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pravda" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pravda" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪ੍ਰਾਵਦਾ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪ੍ਰਾਵਦਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prawda_(dziennik)" title="Prawda (dziennik) - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prawda (dziennik)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pravda" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="پراودا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پراودا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pravda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pravda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Правда (газета) - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Правда (газета)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda_(novine)" title="Pravda (novine) - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pravda (novine)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8F" title="ප්‍රව්ඩා - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රව්ඩා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pravda" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B8)" title="Правда (новине у Русији) - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Правда (новине у Русији)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pravda" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE" title="பிராவ்தா - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிராவ்தா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="ปราฟดา - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปราฟดา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pravda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Правда (газета) - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Правда (газета)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Правда (газета) - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Правда (газета)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pravda" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%90%86%E6%8A%A5" title="真理报 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="真理报" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%90%86%E6%8A%A5" title="真理报 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="真理报" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%90%86%E5%A0%B1" title="真理報 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="真理報" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q183644#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pravda" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Pravda" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pravda"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravda&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravda&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravda&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pravda"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravda&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravda&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravda&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Pravda" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Pravda" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravda&oldid=141810093" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravda&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Pravda&id=141810093&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPravda"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPravda"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pravda"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pravda&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravda&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pravda" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q183644" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Pravda_(disambigua)" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r143074810">.mw-parser-output .sinottico{background-color:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;border-spacing:0;clear:right;float:right;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em;margin:0 0 1em 1.5em;width:280px}.mw-parser-output .sinottico caption{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){background-color:#f3f3f3;border-right:1px solid #e5e5e8;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th{border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){padding:.25em 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.sinottico_piede2{background-color:white;font-size:xx-small;padding-bottom:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_sottotitolo{font-size:80%}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata th{background-color:#dedede;font-size:116%;padding:.2em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testo_centrale{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background: lightblue; color: black"><i>Правда<br />Pravda</i></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0.GIF" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo"><img alt="Logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0.GIF/250px-%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0.GIF" decoding="async" width="250" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0.GIF/500px-%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0.GIF 1.5x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="71" /></a><figcaption>Logo</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Stato" title="Stato">Stato</a></th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russia (bandiera)"><img alt="Russia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (dal 1991)<br /><i>In precedenza:</i><br /><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russia (bandiera)"><img alt="Russia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Impero_russo" title="Impero russo">Impero russo</a> (1912–1917)<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_(1918%E2%80%931925).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="bandiera"><img alt="bandiera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Socialista_Federativa_Sovietica_Russa" title="Repubblica Socialista Federativa Sovietica Russa">RSFS Russa</a> (1917–1922)<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Unione Sovietica (bandiera)"><img alt="Unione Sovietica (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">Unione Sovietica</a> (1922–1991) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_(linguistica)" title="Lingua (linguistica)">Lingua</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingua_russa" title="Lingua russa">russo</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Periodicità</th><td><a href="/wiki/Quotidiano" title="Quotidiano">Quotidiano</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Formato</th><td><a href="/wiki/Broadsheet" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadsheet">broadsheet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tabloid" title="Tabloid">tabloid</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Fondatore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin">Lenin</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Fondazione</th><td>5 maggio <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Chiusura</th><td>6 settembre 1991 </td></tr><tr><th>Sede</th><td><a href="/wiki/Mosca_(Russia)" title="Mosca (Russia)">Mosca</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Editore</th><td><a href="/wiki/PCUS" class="mw-redirect" title="PCUS">PCUS</a> (1922-1991)<br /><a href="/wiki/Partito_Comunista_della_Federazione_Russa" title="Partito Comunista della Federazione Russa">PCFR</a> (1997-) </td></tr><tr><th>Direttore</th><td>Boris Komocki e Ivan Frolov </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a></th><td>0233-4275<span class="noprint" style="font-size:90%"> (<span title="Ricerca su WorldCat"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0233-4275&lang=it">WC</a></span><b> ·</b> <span title="Ricerca su ACNP (Italia)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acnpsearch.unibo.it/search?issn=0233-4275">ACNP</a></span>)</span> e 1990-6838<span class="noprint" style="font-size:90%"> (<span title="Ricerca su WorldCat"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1990-6838&lang=it">WC</a></span><b> ·</b> <span title="Ricerca su ACNP (Italia)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acnpsearch.unibo.it/search?issn=1990-6838">ACNP</a></span>)</span> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183644" class="extiw" title="d:Q183644"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Pravda su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Periodico/man" title="Template:Periodico/man"><span title="Manuale del template Periodico">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prawda.16.3.1917.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Prawda.16.3.1917.png/220px-Prawda.16.3.1917.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Prawda.16.3.1917.png/330px-Prawda.16.3.1917.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Prawda.16.3.1917.png/440px-Prawda.16.3.1917.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Un numero del giornale sovietico del 16 marzo <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a></figcaption></figure> <p>La <i><b>Pravda</b></i> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_russa" title="Lingua russa">russo</a> <span dir="ltr" lang="ru">Правда</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Cirillico" title="Aiuto:Cirillico">?</a></sup></span>, lett. "Verità") è un quotidiano russo fondato nel 1912. È stato l'organo di stampa ufficiale del <a href="/wiki/Partito_Comunista_dell%27Unione_Sovietica" title="Partito Comunista dell'Unione Sovietica">Partito Comunista dell'Unione Sovietica</a> dal 1922 al 1991. Dal 1997, lo è del <a href="/wiki/Partito_Comunista_della_Federazione_Russa" title="Partito Comunista della Federazione Russa">Partito Comunista della Federazione Russa</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravda&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravda&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origini">Origini</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravda&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Origini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravda&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Origini"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La prima <i>Pravda</i> fu fondata da <a href="/wiki/Lev_Trockij" title="Lev Trockij">Lev Trockij</a> ed era un giornale di impostazione <a href="/wiki/Socialdemocrazia" title="Socialdemocrazia">socialdemocratica</a> destinata agli operai russi; veniva pubblicata all'estero - il primo numero a <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, il 3 ottobre del <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> - per sfuggire alla <a href="/wiki/Censura" title="Censura">censura</a> della <a href="/wiki/Impero_russo" title="Impero russo">Russia zarista</a>. Fallito nel <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> il tentativo di ricomporre la scissione del <a href="/wiki/Partito_Operaio_Socialdemocratico_Russo" title="Partito Operaio Socialdemocratico Russo">Partito Operaio Socialdemocratico Russo</a>, dal momento che il giornale di Trockij aveva dovuto sospendere le pubblicazioni per mancanza di fondi, un giornale di eguale nome fu fondato il 5 maggio <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> dalla <a href="/wiki/Bolscevismo" title="Bolscevismo">fazione bolscevica</a>, che ne fece il principale mezzo di comunicazione del Partito. Il giornale fu chiuso dalla censura zarista nel luglio 1914. Nei due anni successivi, cambiò il suo nome otto volte. Il rovesciamento dello zar Nicola II da parte della rivoluzione di febbraio del <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> permise alla <i>Pravda</i> di riaprire, il 5 marzo 1917. Proprio attraverso la <i>Pravda</i> <a href="/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin">Lenin</a> pubblicò, nell'aprile 1917, le celebri <a href="/wiki/Tesi_di_aprile" title="Tesi di aprile">Tesi di aprile</a>, che determinarono una significativa svolta nel processo rivoluzionario sovietico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Periodo_sovietico">Periodo sovietico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravda&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Periodo sovietico" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravda&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Periodo sovietico"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gli uffici del giornale furono trasferiti a Mosca il 3 marzo 1918 quando la capitale sovietica fu spostata in tale città. <i>La Pravda</i> divenne una pubblicazione ufficiale, sebbene non molto apprezzata come fonte di notizie obiettiva e imparziale, la <i>Pravda</i> era considerata – sia dai cittadini sovietici che dal mondo esterno – come un portavoce del governo e quindi un riflesso affidabile delle posizioni del governo sovietico su varie questioni. La pubblicazione di un articolo sulla <i>Pravda</i> poteva essere presa come un'indicazione di un cambiamento nella politica sovietica o il risultato di una lotta di potere nella leadership sovietica, e i sovietologi occidentali leggevano regolarmente la <i>Pravda</i> e prestavano attenzione ai dettagli e alle sfumature più minute del Partito Comunista Sovietico. Raggiunse la massima notorietà nel <a href="/wiki/Civilt%C3%A0_occidentale" title="Civiltà occidentale">mondo occidentale</a> durante la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_fredda" title="Guerra fredda">guerra fredda</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Periodo_post-sovietico">Periodo post-sovietico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravda&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Periodo post-sovietico" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravda&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Periodo post-sovietico"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le pubblicazioni vennero sospese il 22 agosto <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>, in seguito a decreto di <a href="/wiki/Boris_El%27cin" class="mw-redirect" title="Boris El'cin">Boris El'cin</a>, dopo che il giornale fu accusato di aver sostenuto il <a href="/wiki/Putsch_di_agosto" title="Putsch di agosto">Putsch d'agosto</a>, il giornale riprese a uscire già nel settembre 1991. </p><p>A seguito dello scioglimento dell'<a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">Unione Sovietica</a>, il giornale fu venduto alla società ZAO Pravda International dell'uomo d'affari greco <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yiannis_Yannikos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yiannis Yannikos (la pagina non esiste)">Yiannis Yannikos</a>, cessando di essere l'organo ufficiale del <a href="/wiki/Partito_Comunista_dell%27Unione_Sovietica" title="Partito Comunista dell'Unione Sovietica">Partito Comunista dell'Unione Sovietica</a> e uscendo fino al 1996 come "giornale politico generale". </p><p>Subì una nuova sospensione dal 5 al 21 ottobre 1993 in seguito alla <a href="/wiki/Crisi_costituzionale_russa_del_1993" title="Crisi costituzionale russa del 1993">crisi costituzionale del 1993.</a> </p><p>Nel 1996, controversie tra la proprietà e parte della redazione portarono a una rottura: la Pravda International fondò il sito web <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://Pravda.ru">pravda.ru</a>, a tutt'oggi attivo e senza alcun rapporto con la vecchia <i>Pravda</i>. Il quotidiano continuò a uscire in maniera indipendente, in formato tabloid, venendo acquistato nel 1997 dal <a href="/wiki/Partito_Comunista_della_Federazione_Russa" title="Partito Comunista della Federazione Russa">Partito Comunista della Federazione Russa</a> di cui è da allora organo ufficiale. </p><p>Esistono e sono esistiti numerosi quotidiani più o meno famosi dal titolo simile, spesso dedicati - almeno in origine - ad un pubblico più specifico, ad esempio la <i><a href="/wiki/Komsomol%27skaja_Pravda" title="Komsomol'skaja Pravda">Komsomol'skaja Pravda</a></i>, nato come giornale del <i><a href="/wiki/Komsomol" title="Komsomol">Komsomol</a></i>, movimento giovanile del <a href="/wiki/Partito_Comunista_dell%27Unione_Sovietica" title="Partito Comunista dell'Unione Sovietica">Partito Comunista dell'Unione Sovietica</a> e la <i>Pioner'skaja Pravda</i>, nato come giornale dell'<a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_dei_pionieri_di_tutta_l%27Unione" title="Organizzazione dei pionieri di tutta l'Unione">Organizzazione dei pionieri di tutta l'Unione</a>. </p><p>Il titolo è stato oggetto anche dell'ironia popolare, affiancato ad un altro giornale, le <i><a href="/wiki/Izvestija" title="Izvestija">Izvestija</a></i> (Известия, in italiano <i>Notizie</i>): </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r143905815">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:0;font-size:smaller}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-doppia"> <div lang="ru">(russo)<br />«В Правде нет известий и в Известиях нет правды» </div> <div>(italiano)<br />«Nella Verità non ci sono notizie e nelle Notizie non c'è verità» </div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Direttori">Direttori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravda&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Direttori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravda&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Direttori"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>M. E. Egorov (1912) <ul><li>P. G. Žibarov, F. P. Saburov, K. P. Michajlov, N. A. Klerikov, V. A. Šelgunov , M. D. Šumilov (1912-1914)</li></ul></li> <li>Comitato editoriale: K. S. Eremeev, M. I. Kalinin, M. S. Ol'minskij, J. V. Stalin, M. I. Ul'janova, L. B. Kamenev, M. K. Muranov, V. I. Lenin, G. Ja. Sokol'nikov, V. M. Molotov (come segretario editore), (marzo-dicembre 1917)</li> <li>Nikolaj Ivanovič Bucharin, (1918-1929)</li> <li>Michail S. Ol'minskij</li> <li>Ufficio del comitato editoriale: H. I. Krumin (redattore supervisore), N. N. Popov e E. M. Jaroslavskij (1929-1930)</li> <li>Maksimilian Aleksandrovič Savel'ev, (1930)</li> <li>Lev Zacharovič Mechlis, (1930-1937)</li> <li>Ivan Efimovič Nikitin, (1937-1938)</li> <li>Pëtr Nikolaevič Pospelov, (1940-1949)</li> <li>Michail Andreevič Suslov, (1949-1950)</li> <li>Leonid Fëdorovič Il'ičëv, (1951-1952)</li> <li>Dmitrij Trofymovyč Šepilov, (1952-1956)</li> <li>Pavel Satjukov, (1956-1964)</li> <li>Aleksej Matveevič Rumjancev, (1964-1965)</li> <li>Michail Vasil'evič Zimjanin, (1965-1976)</li> <li>Viktor Grigor'evič Afanas'ev, (1976-1989)</li> <li>Ivan Timofeevič Frolov, (1989-1991)</li> <li>Gennadij Nikolaevič Seleznëv (1991-1993)</li> <li>Viktor Alekseevič Linnik (1993-1994)</li> <li>Aleksandr Alekseevič Il'in (1994-2003)</li> <li>Valentina Nikolaevna Nikiforova (2003-2005)</li> <li>Valentin Sergeevič Šurčanov (2005-2009)</li> <li>Boris Olegovič Komockij (2009-oggi)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onorificenze">Onorificenze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravda&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravda&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Lenin.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ordine di Lenin (2) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Ordine di Lenin (2) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Order_of_Lenin.svg/28px-Order_of_Lenin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Order_of_Lenin.svg/42px-Order_of_Lenin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Order_of_Lenin.svg/57px-Order_of_Lenin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="159" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_di_Lenin" title="Ordine di Lenin">Ordine di Lenin (2)</a></div> <div>— <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> e <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_October_Revolution.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ordine della Rivoluzione d'Ottobre - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Ordine della Rivoluzione d'Ottobre - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Order_of_the_October_Revolution.svg/32px-Order_of_the_October_Revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Order_of_the_October_Revolution.svg/47px-Order_of_the_October_Revolution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Order_of_the_October_Revolution.svg/63px-Order_of_the_October_Revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="333" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_della_Rivoluzione_d%27Ottobre" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordine della Rivoluzione d'Ottobre">Ordine della Rivoluzione d'Ottobre</a></div> <div>— 1972</div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravda&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravda&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Izvestia" class="mw-redirect" title="Izvestia">Izvestia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novye_Izvestia" class="mw-redirect" title="Novye Izvestia">Novye Izvestia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburgskie_Vedomosti" title="Sankt-Peterburgskie Vedomosti">Sankt-Peterburgskie Vedomosti</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravda&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravda&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Pravda"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pravda?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pravda?uselang=it">Pravda</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravda&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravda&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/pravda"><span style="font-style:italic;">Pravda</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183644#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/pravda_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Pravda</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183644#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pravda"><span style="font-style:italic;">Pravda</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183644#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://italia.pravda.ru/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Pravda.ru in italiano</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">italia.pravda.ru</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="russo">RU</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pravda.ru/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Pravda capitalistica</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">pravda.ru</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="russo">RU</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pravda.info/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Pravda comunista</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">pravda.info</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="russo">RU</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.izvestia.ru/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Izvestia Online</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">izvestia.ru</span>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammer_and_sickle_radius_border.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Comunismo"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hammer_and_sickle_radius_border.png/40px-Hammer_and_sickle_radius_border.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hammer_and_sickle_radius_border.png/60px-Hammer_and_sickle_radius_border.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Comunismo" title="Portale:Comunismo">Portale Comunismo</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418" /><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Newspaper_Cover.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Editoria"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Newspaper_Cover.svg/25px-Newspaper_Cover.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Newspaper_Cover.svg/38px-Newspaper_Cover.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Newspaper_Cover.svg/50px-Newspaper_Cover.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Editoria" title="Portale:Editoria">Portale Editoria</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418" /><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/25px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/38px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/50px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1039" data-file-height="604" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Russia" title="Portale:Russia">Portale Russia</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pravda&oldid=141810093">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pravda&oldid=141810093</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Periodici_fondati_nel_1912" title="Categoria:Periodici fondati nel 1912">Periodici fondati nel 1912</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Quotidiani_russi" title="Categoria:Quotidiani russi">Quotidiani russi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Quotidiani_politici" title="Categoria:Quotidiani politici">Quotidiani politici</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Aziende_russe" title="Categoria:Aziende russe">Aziende russe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Partito_Comunista_dell%27Unione_Sovietica" title="Categoria:Partito Comunista dell'Unione Sovietica">Partito Comunista dell'Unione Sovietica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Aziende_insignite_dell%27Ordine_di_Lenin" title="Categoria:Aziende insignite dell'Ordine di Lenin">Aziende insignite dell'Ordine di Lenin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Aziende_insignite_dell%27Ordine_della_Rivoluzione_d%27ottobre" title="Categoria:Aziende insignite dell'Ordine della Rivoluzione d'ottobre">Aziende insignite dell'Ordine della Rivoluzione d'ottobre</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_quotidiani" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - quotidiani">Senza fonti - quotidiani</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_Unione_Sovietica" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - Unione Sovietica">Senza fonti - Unione Sovietica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_gennaio_2015" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - gennaio 2015">Senza fonti - gennaio 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3912_differente_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3912 differente su Wikidata">P3912 differente su Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P112_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P112 letta da Wikidata">P112 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P123_differente_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P123 differente su Wikidata">P123 differente su Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P159_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P159 letta da Wikidata">P159 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P236_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P236 letta da Wikidata">P236 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P571_differente_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P571 differente su Wikidata">P571 differente su Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P576_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P576 letta da Wikidata">P576 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P5769_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P5769 letta da Wikidata">P5769 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3365_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3365 letta da Wikidata">P3365 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P6404_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P6404 letta da Wikidata">P6404 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 25 ott 2024 alle 22:53.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; 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