CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-GB" class="b-pw-1280 no-touch b-reith-sans-font" id="responsive-news"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=7YQSqjSh" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers","20200212165107","https://web.archive.org/","web","https://web-static.archive.org/_static/", "1581526267"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=p7PEIJWi" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=1"> <meta name="robots" content="NOODP,NOYDIR"/> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://fig.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/fig/2/fig.js?callback=orb.orb_fig"> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://static.bbc.co.uk/" rel="preconnect" crossorigin> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/" rel="preconnect" crossorigin> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/" rel="preconnect" crossorigin> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ssl.bbc.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#bb1919"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#bb1919"> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="BBC News"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="57x57" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107im_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/1.2.0/apple-touch-icon-57x57-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107im_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/1.2.0/apple-touch-icon-72x72-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107im_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/1.2.0/apple-touch-icon-114x114-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107im_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/1.2.0/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107im_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/1.2.0/apple-touch-icon.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/1.2.0/windows-eight-icon-144x144.png"> <meta name="application-name" content="BBC News"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="BBC News"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"/> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/2015/newsspec_10857/bbc_news_logo.png?cb=1"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="1143803202301544,317278538359186,1392506827668140,742734325867560,185246968166196,156060587793370,137920769558355,193435954068976,21263239760,156400551056385,929399697073756,154344434967,228735667216,80758950658,260212261199,294662213128,1086451581439054,283348121682053,295830058648,239931389545417,304314573046,310719525611571,647687225371774,1159932557403143,286567251709437,1731770190373618,125309456546,163571453661989,285361880228,512423982152360,238003846549831,176663550714,260967092113,118450564909230,100978706649892,15286229625,122103087870579,120655094632228,102814153147070,124715648647,153132638110668,150467675018739"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@BBCNews"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@BBCNews"> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/2015/newsspec_10857/bbc_news_logo.png?cb=1"> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="BBC News"/> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="www.bbc.co.uk"> <script> window.orb_fig_blocking = false window.bbcredirection = { geo: true, device: false }; </script>        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta property="fb:admins" content="100004154058350"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107cs_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/1b2e292884201dd13064a9204e177864/css/orb-ltr.min.css"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ window.orb = { lang: 'en', bbcBaseUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk', bbcUrlPrefix: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.', staticHost: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/1b2e292884201dd13064a9204e177864', figUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://fig.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/fig/2/fig.js', partialCookieOvenUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://cookie-oven.api.bbc' }; document.documentElement.className += (document.documentElement.className? ' ' : '') + 'orb-js'; window.orb.worldwideNavlinks = '<li class="orb-nav-homedotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.com/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-newsdotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.com/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.com/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-reeldotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.com/reel">Reel</a></li><li class="orb-nav-worklife"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.com/worklife">Worklife</a></li><li class="orb-nav-traveldotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.com/travel">Travel</a></li><li class="orb-nav-future"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.com/future">Future</a></li><li class="orb-nav-culture"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.com/culture">Culture</a></li><li class="orb-nav-music"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.com/culture/music">Music</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9m">TV</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.com/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li>'; /*]]>*/</script><script>// Promise polyfill from https://github.com/bramstein/promis (function(){'use strict';var f,g=[];function l(a){g.push(a);1==g.length&&f()}function m(){for(;g.length;)g[0](),g.shift()}f=function(){setTimeout(m)};function n(a){this.a=p;this.b=void 0;this.f=[];var b=this;try{a(function(a){q(b,a)},function(a){r(b,a)})}catch(c){r(b,c)}}var p=2;function t(a){return new n(function(b,c){c(a)})}function u(a){return new n(function(b){b(a)})}function q(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;var c=!1;try{var d=b&&b.then;if(null!=b&&"object"==typeof b&&"function"==typeof d){d.call(b,function(b){c||q(a,b);c=!0},function(b){c||r(a,b);c=!0});return}}catch(e){c||r(a,e);return}a.a=0;a.b=b;v(a)}} function r(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;a.a=1;a.b=b;v(a)}}function v(a){l(function(){if(a.a!=p)for(;a.f.length;){var b=a.f.shift(),c=b[0],d=b[1],e=b[2],b=b[3];try{0==a.a?"function"==typeof c?e(c.call(void 0,a.b)):e(a.b):1==a.a&&("function"==typeof d?e(d.call(void 0,a.b)):b(a.b))}catch(h){b(h)}}})}n.prototype.g=function(a){return this.c(void 0,a)};n.prototype.c=function(a,b){var c=this;return new n(function(d,e){c.f.push([a,b,d,e]);v(c)})}; function w(a){return new n(function(b,c){function d(c){return function(d){h[c]=d;e+=1;e==a.length&&b(h)}}var e=0,h=[];0==a.length&&b(h);for(var k=0;k<a.length;k+=1)u(a[k]).c(d(k),c)})}function x(a){return new n(function(b,c){for(var d=0;d<a.length;d+=1)u(a[d]).c(b,c)})};window.Promise||(window.Promise=n,window.Promise.resolve=u,window.Promise.reject=t,window.Promise.race=x,window.Promise.all=w,window.Promise.prototype.then=n.prototype.c,window.Promise.prototype["catch"]=n.prototype.g);}()); // Polyfill Event constructor for IE ref: https://jira.dev.bbc.co.uk/browse/ORBITEN-919 // see: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26596123 (function () { if (typeof window.CustomEvent === "function") { return false; } function CustomEvent(event, params) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: undefined }; var evt = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); evt.initCustomEvent(event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.Event = CustomEvent; })(); //Element.prototype.matches polyfill //from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/matches#Polyfill if (!Element.prototype.matches) { Element.prototype.matches = Element.prototype.msMatchesSelector || Element.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector; } //NodeList.forEach Polyfill //from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/NodeList/forEach#Polyfill if (window.NodeList && !NodeList.prototype.forEach) { NodeList.prototype.forEach = Array.prototype.forEach; } // Object.assign polyfill from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/assign#Polyfill if (typeof Object.assign != 'function') { // Must be writable: true, enumerable: false, configurable: true Object.defineProperty(Object, "assign", { value: function assign(target, varArgs) { // .length of function is 2 'use strict'; if (target == null) { // TypeError if undefined or null throw new TypeError('Cannot convert undefined or null to object'); } var to = Object(target); for (var index = 1; index < arguments.length; index++) { var nextSource = arguments[index]; if (nextSource != null) { // Skip over if undefined or null for (var nextKey in nextSource) { // Avoid bugs when hasOwnProperty is shadowed if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(nextSource, nextKey)) { to[nextKey] = nextSource[nextKey]; } } } } return to; }, writable: true, configurable: true }); } // window.fetch polyfill https://github.com/github/fetch/blob/v0.11.0/fetch.js - chosen for IE9 compatibility if(typeof window.fetch !== 'function') { (function(self){"use strict";if(self.fetch){return}function normalizeName(name){if(typeof name!=="string"){name=String(name)}if(/[^a-z0-9\-#$%&'*+.\^_`|~]/i.test(name)){throw new TypeError("Invalid character in header field name")}return name.toLowerCase()}function normalizeValue(value){if(typeof value!=="string"){value=String(value)}return value}function Headers(headers){this.map={};if(headers instanceof Headers){headers.forEach(function(value,name){this.append(name,value)},this)}else if(headers){Object.getOwnPropertyNames(headers).forEach(function(name){this.append(name,headers[name])},this)}}Headers.prototype.append=function(name,value){name=normalizeName(name);value=normalizeValue(value);var list=this.map[name];if(!list){list=[];this.map[name]=list}list.push(value)};Headers.prototype["delete"]=function(name){delete this.map[normalizeName(name)]};Headers.prototype.get=function(name){var values=this.map[normalizeName(name)];return values?values[0]:null};Headers.prototype.getAll=function(name){return this.map[normalizeName(name)]||[]};Headers.prototype.has=function(name){return this.map.hasOwnProperty(normalizeName(name))};Headers.prototype.set=function(name,value){this.map[normalizeName(name)]=[normalizeValue(value)]};Headers.prototype.forEach=function(callback,thisArg){Object.getOwnPropertyNames(this.map).forEach(function(name){this.map[name].forEach(function(value){callback.call(thisArg,value,name,this)},this)},this)};function consumed(body){if(body.bodyUsed){return Promise.reject(new TypeError("Already read"))}body.bodyUsed=true}function fileReaderReady(reader){return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){reader.onload=function(){resolve(reader.result)};reader.onerror=function(){reject(reader.error)}})}function readBlobAsArrayBuffer(blob){var reader=new FileReader;reader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);return fileReaderReady(reader)}function readBlobAsText(blob){var reader=new FileReader;reader.readAsText(blob);return fileReaderReady(reader)}var support={blob:"FileReader"in self&&"Blob"in self&&function(){try{new Blob;return true}catch(e){return false}}(),formData:"FormData"in self,arrayBuffer:"ArrayBuffer"in self};function Body(){this.bodyUsed=false;this._initBody=function(body){this._bodyInit=body;if(typeof body==="string"){this._bodyText=body}else if(support.blob&&Blob.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){this._bodyBlob=body}else if(support.formData&&FormData.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){this._bodyFormData=body}else if(!body){this._bodyText=""}else if(support.arrayBuffer&&ArrayBuffer.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){}else{throw new Error("unsupported BodyInit type")}if(!this.headers.get("content-type")){if(typeof body==="string"){this.headers.set("content-type","text/plain;charset=UTF-8")}else if(this._bodyBlob&&this._bodyBlob.type){this.headers.set("content-type",this._bodyBlob.type)}}};if(support.blob){this.blob=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);if(rejected){return rejected}if(this._bodyBlob){return Promise.resolve(this._bodyBlob)}else if(this._bodyFormData){throw new Error("could not read FormData body as blob")}else{return Promise.resolve(new Blob([this._bodyText]))}};this.arrayBuffer=function(){return this.blob().then(readBlobAsArrayBuffer)};this.text=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);if(rejected){return rejected}if(this._bodyBlob){return readBlobAsText(this._bodyBlob)}else if(this._bodyFormData){throw new Error("could not read FormData body as text")}else{return Promise.resolve(this._bodyText)}}}else{this.text=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);return rejected?rejected:Promise.resolve(this._bodyText)}}if(support.formData){this.formData=function(){return this.text().then(decode)}}this.json=function(){return this.text().then(JSON.parse)};return this}var methods=["DELETE","GET","HEAD","OPTIONS","POST","PUT"];function normalizeMethod(method){var upcased=method.toUpperCase();return methods.indexOf(upcased)>-1?upcased:method}function Request(input,options){options=options||{};var body=options.body;if(Request.prototype.isPrototypeOf(input)){if(input.bodyUsed){throw new TypeError("Already read")}this.url=input.url;this.credentials=input.credentials;if(!options.headers){this.headers=new Headers(input.headers)}this.method=input.method;this.mode=input.mode;if(!body){body=input._bodyInit;input.bodyUsed=true}}else{this.url=input}this.credentials=options.credentials||this.credentials||"omit";if(options.headers||!this.headers){this.headers=new Headers(options.headers)}this.method=normalizeMethod(options.method||this.method||"GET");this.mode=options.mode||this.mode||null;this.referrer=null;if((this.method==="GET"||this.method==="HEAD")&&body){throw new TypeError("Body not allowed for GET or HEAD requests")}this._initBody(body)}Request.prototype.clone=function(){return new Request(this)};function decode(body){var form=new FormData;body.trim().split("&").forEach(function(bytes){if(bytes){var split=bytes.split("=");var name=split.shift().replace(/\+/g," ");var value=split.join("=").replace(/\+/g," ");form.append(decodeURIComponent(name),decodeURIComponent(value))}});return form}function headers(xhr){var head=new Headers;var pairs=xhr.getAllResponseHeaders().trim().split("\n");pairs.forEach(function(header){var split=header.trim().split(":");var key=split.shift().trim();var value=split.join(":").trim();head.append(key,value)});return head}Body.call(Request.prototype);function Response(bodyInit,options){if(!options){options={}}this.type="default";this.status=options.status;this.ok=this.status>=200&&this.status<300;this.statusText=options.statusText;this.headers=options.headers instanceof Headers?options.headers:new Headers(options.headers);this.url=options.url||"";this._initBody(bodyInit)}Body.call(Response.prototype);Response.prototype.clone=function(){return new Response(this._bodyInit,{status:this.status,statusText:this.statusText,headers:new Headers(this.headers),url:this.url})};Response.error=function(){var response=new Response(null,{status:0,statusText:""});response.type="error";return response};var redirectStatuses=[301,302,303,307,308];Response.redirect=function(url,status){if(redirectStatuses.indexOf(status)===-1){throw new RangeError("Invalid status code")}return new Response(null,{status:status,headers:{location:url}})};self.Headers=Headers;self.Request=Request;self.Response=Response;self.fetch=function(input,init){return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){var request;if(Request.prototype.isPrototypeOf(input)&&!init){request=input}else{request=new Request(input,init)}var xhr=new XMLHttpRequest;function responseURL(){if("responseURL"in xhr){return xhr.responseURL}if(/^X-Request-URL:/m.test(xhr.getAllResponseHeaders())){return xhr.getResponseHeader("X-Request-URL")}return}xhr.onload=function(){var status=xhr.status===1223?204:xhr.status;if(status<100||status>599){reject(new TypeError("Network request failed"));return}var options={status:status,statusText:xhr.statusText,headers:headers(xhr),url:responseURL()};var body="response"in xhr?xhr.response:xhr.responseText;resolve(new Response(body,options))};xhr.onerror=function(){reject(new TypeError("Network request failed"))};xhr.open(request.method,request.url,true);if(request.credentials==="include"){xhr.withCredentials=true}if("responseType"in xhr&&support.blob){xhr.responseType="blob"}request.headers.forEach(function(value,name){xhr.setRequestHeader(name,value)});xhr.send(typeof request._bodyInit==="undefined"?null:request._bodyInit)})};self.fetch.polyfill=true})(typeof self!=="undefined"?self:this); } if (typeof window.CustomEvent !== 'function') { function CustomEvent(event, params) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: null }; var evt = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); evt.initCustomEvent(event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.CustomEvent = CustomEvent; } (function() { var language = 'en'; language = 'en'; var modal = false; var istatsLabels = {name: '' || undefined}; function getMetaValue(propertyName) { var metaTag = document.querySelector( "meta[property='" + propertyName + "'], " + "meta[name='" + propertyName + "']"); if (metaTag) { return metaTag.getAttribute("content"); } else { throw new Error('No meta tag called: ' + propertyName) } } function generateCountername() { if (window.location.protocol === 'file:') { return 'local.file'; } var pathName = window.location.pathname .replace(/\/$/, "") .replace(/^\//, "") .replace(/\//g, '.'); return pathName + '.page'; } var additionalPageProperties = {}; var page = { name: '' || istatsLabels.name || generateCountername(), destination: 'news_gnl' || null, producer: 'news' || null, section: '' || null, site: '' || istatsLabels.bbc_site || istatsLabels.app_name || istatsLabels.prod_name || null, contentId: '' || null, contentType: 'index-section' || null, edition: '' || null, additionalProperties: additionalPageProperties }; function updatePageData(newData) { page = Object.assign(page, newData); } document.addEventListener('bbc-page-reset', function(event) { if (event.detail && event.detail.page) { updatePageData(event.detail.page); } document.dispatchEvent(new Event('bbc-page-updated')); }); window.bbcpage = { loadModule: function(deps) { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { window.require(deps, function () { resolve.apply(this, arguments); }, function (error) { reject(error); }); }) }, loadCSS: function (url, timeout) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/lib/_$']) .then(function($) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { var stylesheet = loadCSS(url); $.onloadCSS(stylesheet, function() { resolve(); }); if (timeout) { setTimeout(function () { reject(); }, timeout); } }); }); }, isModal: function () { return modal; }, getLanguage: function () { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { resolve(language); }); }, trackRegion: function (region, labels) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['istats-1']) .then(function(istats) { var trackLabels = { region: region }; for (var label in labels) { trackLabels[label] = labels[label]; } var linkType = labels.linkType || 'internal'; istats.track(linkType, trackLabels); }); }, getName: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.name); }, getDestination: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.destination); }, getProducer: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.producer); }, getSite: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.site); }, getSection: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.section); }, getContentType: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.contentType); }, getContentId: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.contentId); }, getEdition: function() { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { if (page.edition) { resolve(page.edition); return; } try { resolve(getMetaValue('x-audience').toLowerCase()); } catch (err){ // This property is related to Chartbeat; see http://support.chartbeat.com/docs/ if (window._sf_async_config) { resolve(window._sf_async_config.region || null); } } resolve(null); }); }, getReferrer: function() { return Promise.resolve(window.orb && window.orb.referrer !== null && window.orb.referrer !== undefined ? window.orb.referrer : document.referrer); }, getAdditionalProperties: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.additionalProperties); } }; var USERINFO_URL = ""; var USERINFO_PREFIX = "www." || "www."; function initUserCache(orbitUser) { var availableAttr = [ 'X-Country', 'X-Ip_is_advertise_combined', 'X-Ip_is_uk_combined' ]; var userCache = availableAttr.reduce(function(user, curr, i) { if (!orbitUser[curr]) { return user; } var res = Object.assign({}, user); res[curr] = orbitUser[curr]; return res; }, {}); if (Object.keys(userCache).length !== availableAttr.length) { userCache._partial = true; } return userCache; } var user = initUserCache({ }); function checkStatus(response) { if (response.status >= 200 && response.status < 300) { return response; } else { var error = new Error(response.statusText); error.response = response; throw error; } } function parseJSON(response) { return response.json(); } var supportsCors = function() { return typeof XMLHttpRequest !== 'undefined' && 'withCredentials' in new XMLHttpRequest(); }; var getUserInfoFallback = function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/fig']) .then(function(orbFig) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { orbFig.load(function(fig) { var getCountryFallback = function() { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { return 'GB'; } else if (fig.geo.isEU()) { return 'EU'; } }; resolve({ 'X-Country': user.country || getCountryFallback(), 'X-Ip_is_uk_combined': fig().uk ? 'yes' : 'no', 'X-Ip_is_advertise_combined': fig().ad ? 'yes' : 'no' }); }, function () { reject('Error determining country. Timeout?'); }); }); }); }; var _userInfoRequest; var getUserInfo = function() { var host = window.location.host.toString().match(/bbc\.com$/) ? 'bbc.com' : 'bbc.co.uk'; var userInfoUrl = USERINFO_URL || window.location.protocol + "//" + USERINFO_PREFIX + host + '/userinfo'; if (!user._partial) { return Promise.resolve(user); } if (!_userInfoRequest) { if (typeof window.fetch === 'undefined' || !supportsCors()) { _userInfoRequest = getUserInfoFallback(); } else { _userInfoRequest = window.fetch(userInfoUrl, { credentials: 'same-origin' }) .then(checkStatus) .then(parseJSON) .then(function(userInfo) { user = userInfo; return user; }); } } return _userInfoRequest; }; window.bbcuser = { getHashedId: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']) .then(function(idcta) { return idcta.getCookieInstance().getHidFromCookie(); }); }, getCountry: function() { if (user['X-Country']) { return Promise.resolve(user['X-Country']); } return getUserInfo().then(function(userInfo) { return userInfo['X-Country'] || 'GB'; }); }, isUKCombined: function() { return getUserInfo().then(function(userInfo) { if (!userInfo['X-Ip_is_uk_combined']) { throw new Error('missing isUKCombined from userinfo response'); } return userInfo['X-Ip_is_uk_combined'].toLowerCase() === 'yes'; }) }, canSeeAdverts: function() { return getUserInfo().then(function(userInfo) { if (!userInfo['X-Ip_is_advertise_combined']) { throw new Error('missing canSeeAdverts from userinfo response'); } return userInfo['X-Ip_is_advertise_combined'].toLowerCase() === "yes"; }); }, isSignedIn: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']) .then(function(idcta) { return (idcta && idcta.getCookieInstance().hasCookie()); }); }, allowsPerformanceCookies: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && !!bbccookies.readPolicy('performance'); }); }, allowsFunctionalCookies: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && !!bbccookies.readPolicy('personalisation'); }); }, getCookieValue: function(cookieName) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return bbccookies.get(cookieName); }); }, resetCookiesPreferences: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { bbccookies.setDefaultCookiesSingleDomain(); }); }, hasCookiesEnabled: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled(); }); }, hasSeenCookieBanner: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function (bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.isCookiePolicySet(); }); }, logEvent: function (verb, noun, extraLabels) { return window.bbcuser.hasCookiesEnabled() .then(function(allowsCookies) { if (allowsCookies) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['istats-1']) .then(function(istats) { istats.log(verb, noun, extraLabels); }); } else { throw new Error('User cannot be tracked due to cookies preferences.'); } }); }, }; }());</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/1b2e292884201dd13064a9204e177864/js/require.min.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.2-433.8dbd75b/cookie-banner/cookie-library.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.define !== undefined) { define('orb/cookies', function() { return window.bbccookies; }); }</script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/1b2e292884201dd13064a9204e177864/js/api.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">window.bbcFlagpoles_istats="ON",require.config({paths:{"istats-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.2-433.8dbd75b/istats/istats-1"}}),require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(t,a){if(a.isAllowed("s1")){var e=(o=document.location.href.match(/^(?:https|http):\/\/\w*\.(?:(int|test|stage|live|)\.)?bbc\.(?:co\.uk|com)/))?void 0===o[1]||""===o[1]||"live"===o[1]?"//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s":"//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/"+o[1]+"/s":"//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/test/s";t.addCollector({name:"default",url:e,separator:"&"});var s="unknown";t.setCountername(s),window.istats_countername&&t.setCountername(window.istats_countername),t.addLabels("ml_name=webmodule&ml_version=0.0.2-433.8dbd75b&blq_e=orbit&blq_r=orbit&blq_s=orbit&blq_v=default&language=en")}var o});</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107cs_/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-cta/1.36.1/style/id-cta.css"><script type="text/javascript">(function() {if (!window.require) {throw new Error('idcta: could not find require module');}if (typeof(map) == 'undefined') {var map = {};}if (!!document.createElementNS && !!document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'svg').createSVGRect) {document.documentElement.className += ' id-svg';}var ptrt = new RegExp("[\\?&]ptrt=([^&]*)").exec(document.location.href);var ENDPOINT_URL = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://idcta.api.bbc.co.uk';var ENDPOINT_CONFIG = ('/idcta/config?callback=&ptrt=' + encodeURIComponent((ptrt ? ptrt[1] : document.location.href))).replace(/\&/g, '&');var ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS = '/idcta/translations?callback=';function hasPromise() {var P = window.Promise;var promiseToString = null;if (P) {try {promiseToString = Object.prototype.toString.call(P.resolve());} catch(e) {/*silently ignored*/}}return (promiseToString === '[object Promise]' && !P.cast);}if (hasPromise()) {define('idcta/es6-promise', function() {return window.Promise;});define('idcta-v2/es6-promise', function() {return window.Promise;});}map['idcta-v2'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-cta/1.36.1/modules/idcta-v2';map['idcta-v2/config'] = ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_CONFIG;map['idcta-v2/translations'] = ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS;map['idcta'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-cta/1.8.2/modules/idcta';map['idcta-v2/idcta-1'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-cta/1.36.1/modules/idcta-v2/dist/idcta-1.min';map['idcta-v2/experiment-snippet'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/idcta_live';const idctaShim = {deps: ['idcta-v2/idcta-1'],};require({shim: {'idcta-v2/statusbar': idctaShim,'idcta-v2/id-config': idctaShim},map: {'*': {'idcta/idcta-1': 'idcta-v2/idcta-1','idcta': 'idcta-v2',}},paths: map});window.idctaBaseUrl = ENDPOINT_URL;define('idcta/config', ['idcta-v2/config'], function(data) {return data;});define('idcta/translations', ['idcta-v2/translations'], function(data) {return data;});})();</script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var _sf_startpt = (new Date()).getTime(); /*]]>*/</script><style type="text/css">.bbccom_display_none{display:none;}</style><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcomConfig, googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [], bbcdotcomScripts = [], tp = window.tp || []; var bbcdotcom = false; (function(){ if(typeof require !== 'undefined') { require({ paths:{ "bbcdotcom":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/3.6.969/script" } }); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcom = { adverts: { keyValues: { set: function() {} } }, advert: { write: function () {}, show: function () {}, isActive: function () { return false; }, layout: function() { return { reset: function() {} } } }, config: { init: function() {}, isActive: function() {}, setSections: function() {}, isAdsEnabled: function() {}, setAdsEnabled: function() {}, isAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAssetPrefix: function() {}, setFlagpoles: function() {}, setVersion: function () {}, setJsPrefix: function() {}, setSwfPrefix: function() {}, setCssPrefix: function() {}, setConfig: function() {}, getAssetPrefix: function() {}, getJsPrefix: function () {}, getSwfPrefix: function () {}, getCssPrefix: function () {}, isOptimizelyEnabled: function() {} }, survey: { init: function(){ return false; } }, data: {}, init: function() {}, objects: function(str) { return false; }, locale: { set: function() {}, get: function() {} }, setAdKeyValue: function() {}, utils: { addEvent: function() {}, addHtmlTagClass: function() {}, log: function () {} }, addLoadEvent: function() {} }; /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb !== 'undefined' && typeof orb.fig === 'function') { if (orb.fig('ad') && orb.fig('uk') == 0) { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: (orb.fig('ad') ? 1 : 0), stats: (orb.fig('uk') == 0 ? 1 : 0), statsProvider: orb.fig('ap') }; } } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.com/wwscripts/data">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb === 'undefined' || typeof orb.fig !== 'function') { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: bbcdotcom.data.a, stats: bbcdotcom.data.b, statsProvider: bbcdotcom.data.c }; } if (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.com/wwscripts/flag">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (window.bbcdotcom && (typeof bbcdotcom.flag == 'undefined' || (typeof bbcdotcom.data.ads !== 'undefined' && bbcdotcom.flag.a != 1))) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 0; } if (/[?|&]ads/.test(window.location.href) || /(^|; )ads=on; /.test(document.cookie) || /; ads=on(; |$)/.test(document.cookie)) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 1; bbcdotcom.data.stats = 1; } if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcom.assetPrefix = "https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/3.6.969/"; if (/(sandbox|int)(.dev)*.bbc.co*/.test(window.location.href) || /[?|&]ads-debug/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ads-debug=') !== -1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/3.6.969/script/dist/bbcdotcom.dev.js">\x3C/script>'); } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/3.6.969/script/dist/bbcdotcom.js">\x3C/script>'); } } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://secure-us.imrworldwide.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://me-cdn.effectivemeasure.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ssc.api.bbc.com/">'); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.googletagservices.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://bbc.gscontxt.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ad.crwdcntrl.net/">'); }</script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<meta name="google-site-verification" content="auTeTTwSt_KBY_4iDoR00Lwb7-qzx1IgzJy6ztaWgEI" />'); }</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ var GDPR_COUNTRIES = ['AT', 'BE', 'BG', 'HR', 'CY', 'CZ', 'DK', 'EE', 'FI', 'FR', 'DE', 'GR', 'HU', 'IE', 'IT', 'LV', 'LT', 'LU', 'MT', 'NL', 'PL', 'PT', 'RO', 'SK', 'SI', 'ES', 'SE', 'IS', 'LI', 'NO', 'CH']; if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcomConfig = {"adFormat":"standard","adKeyword":"","adMode":"smart","adsEnabled":true,"appAnalyticsSections":"","asyncEnabled":true,"disableInitialLoad":false,"advertInfoPageUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200212165107\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/privacy\/cookies\/international\/","advertisementText":"Advertisement","analyticsEnabled":true,"sherlockEnabled":false,"appName":"","assetPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200212165107\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/3.6.969\/","customAdParams":[],"customStatsParams":[],"headline":"","id":"","inAssociationWithText":"in association with","keywords":"","language":"","orbTransitional":false,"optimizelyEnabled":true,"palEnv":"live","productName":"","sections":[],"comScoreEnabled":true,"comscoreSite":"bbc","comscoreID":"19293874","comscorePageName":"","slots":"","sponsoredByText":"is sponsored by","adsByGoogleText":"Ads by Google","summary":"","type":"","features":{"testfeature":{"name":"testfeature","envs":["sandbox","int","test"],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null},"lxadverts":{"name":"lxadverts","envs":[],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null}},"staticBase":"\/bbcdotcom","staticHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200212165107\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk","staticVersion":"3.6.969","staticPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200212165107\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/3.6.969","dataHttp":"tps.bbc.com","dataHttps":"www.bbc.com","flagHttp":"www.bbc.co.uk","flagHttps":"www.bbc.co.uk","analyticsHttp":"sa.bbc.com","analyticsHttps":"ssa.bbc.com"}; bbcdotcom.config.init(bbcdotcomConfig, bbcdotcom.data, window.location, window.document); bbcdotcom.config.setFlagpoles(bbcdotcom.flag || {}); bbcdotcom.config.setAssetPrefix("https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/3.6.969/"); bbcdotcom.config.setVersion("3.6.969"); if (window.bbcuser && window.bbcuser.getCountry && typeof(window.bbcuser.getCountry) === 'function') { window.bbcuser.getCountry().then(function(countryCode) { var isEU = countryCode ? GDPR_COUNTRIES.indexOf(countryCode.toUpperCase()) !== -1 : false; bbcdotcom.config.setEU(isEU); }); } else if (window.orb && window.orb.fig && typeof(window.orb.fig) === 'function') { bbcdotcom.config.setEU(window.orb.fig('eu')); } document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); if (/[?|&]ex-dp/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ex-dp=') !== -1) { bbcdotcom.utils.addHtmlTagClass('bbcdotcom-ex-dp'); } } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">var initOptimizely = (function(isEnabled){ if(!isEnabled) return; var logger = window.bbcdotcom.Logger('bbcdotcom:head:optimizely'); /* Allow Optimizely in these paths */ var allowPaths = ['/', '/wwhp']; /* Only run on optimizely on homepage */ if (bbcdotcom.utils && allowPaths.indexOf(window.location.pathname) !== -1){ /* set correct OptimizelyURL for prod or sandbox */ var optimizelyURL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbccom_sandbox.js"; if(window.location.hostname === 'www.bbc.com') { optimizelyURL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbccom_prod.js"; } /* Set cookie to 1 year */ window['optimizely'] = window['optimizely'] || []; window['optimizely'].push({ "type": "cookieExpiration", "cookieExpirationDays": 365 }); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+optimizelyURL+'">\x3C/script>'); } })( bbcdotcom.config.isOptimizelyEnabled() );</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.ads && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isGrapeshotEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isGrapeshotEnabled() && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && !bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService() ) { var gs_channels="DEFAULT"; (function () { var gsurl = window.location.href.split("?")[0]; bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://bbc.gscontxt.net/?url='+encodeURIComponent(gsurl)}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameActive && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameActive()&& bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled()){ (function () { var clientId, lotameUrl, lotameAudienceUrl; clientId = (bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService()) ? '10826' : '10816'; lotameUrl = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/c/'+clientId+'/cc.js?ns='+clientId; lotameAudienceUrl = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ad.crwdcntrl.net/5/c=10815/pe=y/var=ccauds'; bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:lotameUrl,id:"LOTCC"+clientId}); bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:lotameAudienceUrl}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ /** * ASYNC waits to make any gpt requests until the bottom of the page */ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.ads && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync() ) { (function () { bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ /* Load Lotame, Grapeshot and GPT without blocking rendering but executing in order */ if ( bbcdotcomScripts && bbcdotcomScripts.length > 0 ) { (function () { bbcdotcomScripts.forEach(function(item) { var script = document.createElement('script'); script.async = false; if(item.id) script.id = item.id; script.src = item.src; document.head.appendChild(script); }); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.head = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">// Globally available search context window.SEARCHBOX={"variant":"default","locale":"en","feature":"","navSearchboxStaticPrefix":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/c3832368b067cb95b274bc5796e4249c/","searchboxAppStaticPrefix":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/c3832368b067cb95b274bc5796e4249c/drawer","searchFormHtml":"<div tabindex=\"-1\" data-reactroot=\"\" data-reactid=\"1\" data-react-checksum=\"842287743\"><div data-reactid=\"2\"><section class=\"se-searchbox-panel\" data-reactid=\"3\"><div class=\"se-g-wrap\" data-reactid=\"4\"><div class=\"se-g-layout\" data-reactid=\"5\"><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox-title\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-reactid=\"6\">search</div><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox\" data-reactid=\"7\"><form accept-charset=\"utf-8\" id=\"searchboxDrawerForm\" method=\"get\" action=\"https://search.bbc.co.uk/search\" data-reactid=\"8\"><label class=\"se-searchbox__input\" for=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" data-reactid=\"9\"><span class=\"se-sr-only\" data-reactid=\"10\">Search Term</span><input type=\"text\" name=\"q\" value=\"\" id=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" class=\"se-searchbox__input__field\" maxlength=\"512\" autocomplete=\"off\" autocorrect=\"off\" autocapitalize=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\"11\"/></label><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"scope\" value=\"\" data-reactid=\"12\"/><button type=\"submit\" class=\"se-searchbox__submit\" tabindex=\"0\" data-bbc-container=\"se-searchbox-panel\" data-bbc-title=\"search-icon\" data-bbc-metadata=\"{"PAR":"form::1","CHD":"button::1"}\" data-reactid=\"13\">Search</button><button type=\"button\" class=\"se-searchbox__clear se-searchbox__clear--visible\" tabindex=\"0\" data-bbc-container=\"se-searchbox-panel\" data-bbc-title=\"clear-icon\" data-bbc-metadata=\"{"PAR":"form::1","CHD":"button::2"}\" data-reactid=\"14\">Close</button></form></div></div></div></section><div aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\" class=\"se-suggestions-container\" data-reactid=\"15\"><section class=\"se-g-wrap\" data-reactid=\"16\"></section></div></div></div>","searchScopePlaceholder":"","searchScopeParam":"","searchScopeTemplate":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperStart":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperEnd":""}; window.SEARCHBOX.suppress = false; window.SEARCHBOX.searchScope = SEARCHBOX.searchScopeTemplate.split('-')[0];</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107cs_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/c3832368b067cb95b274bc5796e4249c/css/main.css"><script type="text/javascript">require.config({ "paths": { "orb/async/_footerpromo": 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/navpromo/14e5b4661a09bc7754808edab113a159/js/async/_footerpromo' } });</script> <script type="text/javascript">"use strict";!function(){window.__reverbStaticLocation="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://mybbc-analytics.files.bbci.co.uk/reverb-client-js/",window.__smarttagVersion="5.18.2",window.__reverb={},window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise=new Promise(function(e,n){window.__reverb.__resolveReverbLoaded=e,window.__reverb.__rejectReverbLoaded=n}),window.__reverb.__reverbTimeout=setTimeout(function(){window.__reverb.__rejectReverbLoaded()},5e3);var n=function(r,d){window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){if(r&&r.detail){var n=r.detail.label,t=r.detail.type,i=r.detail.elem,o=r.detail.originalEvent;r.detail.isClick&&(d=r.detail.isClick),e.userActionEvent(t,n,r.detail,i,o,d)}},function(){console.log("Reverb failed to load. Event not sent")})};document.addEventListener("bbc-user-event",function(e){n(e,!1)}),document.addEventListener("bbc-user-click",function(e){n(e,!0)}),document.addEventListener("bbc-page-updated",function(){window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){e.initialise().then(function(){return e.viewEvent()})},function(){console.log("Reverb failed to load. Event not sent")})})}();</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107js_/https://mybbc-analytics.files.bbci.co.uk/reverb-client-js/reverb-1.3.0.js" async=""></script> <style>.nw-o-news-branding__logo,.nw-c-nav__wide,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title,.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title,.nw-c-location-setting-dialog,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-container{margin:0 auto;padding:0 8px}@media (min-width: 25em){.nw-o-news-branding__logo,.nw-c-nav__wide,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title,.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title,.nw-c-location-setting-dialog,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-container{padding:0 16px}}.nw-c-news-navigation{background-color:#bb1919}.nw-c-news-navigation img{padding-top:10px}.nw-o-news-wide-navigation{background-color:#bb1919}#brand svg{height:26px;margin-top:15px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){#brand svg{height:30px}}@media (max-width: 20.75em){.nw-i-service-azeri #brand svg,.nw-i-service-kyrgyz #brand svg,.nw-i-service-russian #brand svg{width:167px}}@media (max-width: 26.25em){.nw-i-service-afaanoromoo #brand svg,.nw-i-service-azeri #brand svg,.nw-i-service-kyrgyz #brand svg,.nw-i-service-russian #brand svg{width:167px}}.nw-c-nav__icon{display:none;visibility:hidden}.nw-c-nav__icon svg{height:inherit;width:inherit}.nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-map"]{display:none;visibility:hidden}.nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"]{display:none;visibility:hidden}#top-navigation{display:none;visibility:hidden}.nw-c-nav__narrow{background-color:#000;color:#fff;max-width:1008px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__entries{border-top:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__entries li:last-child{border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item{border-bottom:1px solid #464646}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item a{color:#fff;display:block;padding-bottom:10px;padding-top:10px;text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item a:hover,.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item a:focus{text-decoration:underline}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item-last{border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__selected a span{border-left:4px solid #fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__selected ul a span{border-left:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__title{display:block}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__subnav{border-left:none;display:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__subnav .nw-c-news-subnavigation__selected a span{border-left:4px solid #bb1919;padding-left:8px}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav-location .nw-c-nav__subnav{background-color:#000}.nw-c-nav__sections{background-color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__sections .nw-c-nav__title{color:#1e1e1e;padding-left:0}.nw-c-nav__sections .nw-c-nav__item{border-color:#dcdcdc}.nw-c-nav__sections .nw-c-nav__item a{color:#1e1e1e}.nw-c-nav__sections .nw-c-news-subnavigation__selected a span{border-left:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__narrow--open{display:block}.nw-o-news-branding{background-color:#bb1919;height:56px}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton{background:#bb1919;border:0.1px solid #bb454f;color:#fff;height:28px;margin-top:14px;position:relative;text-decoration:none;width:28px}@media (min-width: 15em){.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton{height:38px;margin-top:9px;width:38px}}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton{margin-top:11px}}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton:focus,.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton:hover{background-color:#000}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger{background:#fff;display:block;height:4px;position:absolute;left:11px;top:17px;width:16px}@media (max-width: 14.99em){.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger{left:6px;top:12px}}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger:before,.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger:after{background:#fff;content:'';display:block;height:4px;left:0;position:absolute;width:16px}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger:before{top:-6px}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger:after{top:6px}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-title{text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}.nw-c-nav__narrow-section__title{background:#fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow-section__title div{color:#404040;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:3px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button{display:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton{display:none} </style> <script type="text/css" id="nw-c-navigation-enhanced-css">@media (min-width: 63em){.nw-o-news-branding__logo,.nw-c-nav__wide,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title,.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title,.nw-c-location-setting-dialog,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-container{max-width:976px}}@media (min-width: 80em){.nw-o-news-branding__logo,.nw-c-nav__wide,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title,.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title,.nw-c-location-setting-dialog,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-container{max-width:1248px}}@media (max-width: 37.49em){.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title{margin:0 9px}}.nw-c-nav__item-open .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-up"],.nw-c-nav__item-closed .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-down"]{border:none;display:inline;fill:#fff;height:14px;margin-top:2px;visibility:visible;stroke:#fff;width:13px}#top-navigation{display:block;visibility:visible}.nw-c-nav__narrow{display:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item.nw-c-nav__item-open{border-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item.nw-c-nav__item-closed{border-bottom:1px solid #464646}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item .nw-c-nav__item-subnav a{border-bottom:1px solid #464646}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item li:last-child a{border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__title{display:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__subnav{background-color:#222;display:block;margin-left:-16px;margin-right:-16px}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__subnav .nw-c-nav__item{border-bottom:0}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__subnav .nw-c-nav__item a{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item-closed .nw-c-nav__subnav{display:none;border-bottom:0}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item-open .nw-c-nav__subnav{display:block}.nw-c-nav__sections{display:none}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton:active{top:1px}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton.nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton--open{background-color:#000;border:none;height:42px}@media (min-width: 15em){.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton.nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton--open{height:47px}}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton--open .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger{background:transparent}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton--open .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger:before{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);transform:rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);margin-top:6px}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton--open .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger:after{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);transform:rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);margin-top:-6px}@media (min-width: 15em) and (max-width: 24.99em){.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-title{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0)}}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel{margin:0 auto;padding:0 16px}@media (max-width: 24.99em){.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel{margin:0 auto;padding:0 8px}}.nw-c-nav__narrow-section__title{background:#fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow-section__title div{color:#404040;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:3px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__menu .nw-c-nav__item{border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__menu .nw-c-nav__item.nw-c-nav__selected a span{border-left:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed{background-color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button{background-color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc;color:#1e1e1e}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:focus,.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:hover{color:#1380A1}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:focus svg,.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:hover svg{fill:#1380A1;stroke:#1380A1}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__menu{display:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-open{background-color:#1e1e1e;padding-top:1px}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-open .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button{background-color:#1e1e1e;border-bottom:none;color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-open .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-up"] svg{fill:#fff;stroke:#fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-open .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:focus,.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-open .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:hover{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-open .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__menu{display:block}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button{background-color:#fff;border:none;border-bottom:none;color:#1e1e1e;cursor:pointer;display:block;text-align:left;width:100%}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button .nw-c-nav__icon svg{fill:#222;stroke:#222}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:focus,.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:hover{color:#1380A1}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:focus svg,.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:hover svg{fill:#1380A1;stroke:#1380A1}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:visited{color:#222}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button{display:none}}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__separator{background-color:#5A5A5A;height:1px;margin-left:-16px;margin-right:-16px}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary ul{margin:0 auto;padding:0 16px}@media (max-width: 24.99em){.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary ul{margin:0 auto;padding:0 8px}}.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton{background-color:#dcdcdc;border:none;border-left:8px solid #fff;border-right:8px solid #fff;color:#222;cursor:pointer;display:block;font-size:18px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1;position:relative;text-align:left;width:100%}.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton .nw-c-nav__icon svg{fill:#222;stroke:#222}.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton:focus,.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton:hover{color:#1380A1}.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton:focus svg,.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton:hover svg{fill:#1380A1;stroke:#1380A1}.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton:visited{color:#222}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton{display:none}}.nw-c-nav__wide{background-color:#bb1919;color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-sections{height:40px;list-style:none;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:-8px;margin-top:0;overflow:hidden}.nw-c-nav__wide-sections a{color:#fff}@media screen and (min-width: 1008px){.nw-c-nav__wide-sections{height:36px;line-height:36px}.nw-c-nav__wide-sections li{margin-top:0}}.nw-c-nav__wide-sections .nw-c-nav__selected a{border-bottom:4px solid #fff;padding-bottom:6px;text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container:first-child,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container:first-child{margin-left:-4px}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a{display:block;padding-bottom:6px;padding-top:12px;text-decoration:none}@media (min-width: 63em){.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a{padding-bottom:6px;padding-top:8px}}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:focus{text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container span,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container span{padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container:first-child span,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container:first-child span{border-left:none}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:focus{color:#fff;border-bottom:4px solid #fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:visited{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container span{border-left:1px solid #bb454f}.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container{border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a{color:#1e1e1e}.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:focus{color:#1e1e1e;border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:visited{color:#1e1e1e}.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container span{border-left:1px solid #dcdcdc}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton{background:none;border:none;margin-left:0px;overflow:visible;padding-left:0;width:auto;padding-top:12px}@media (min-width: 63em){.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton{padding-top:8px}}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton span,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton span{padding-left:6px;padding-right:10px}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__selected,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__selected,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__selected,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__selected{text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__selected,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__selected{border-bottom:4px solid #fff;padding-bottom:6px}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__selected,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__selected{border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919;padding-bottom:3px}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__open,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__open,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:focus{background-color:#1e1e1e;border-bottom:8px solid #1e1e1e;padding-bottom:2px;text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__open:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__open:focus,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__open:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__open:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open:focus{text-decoration:underline}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton:after,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:after{border-left:4px solid transparent;border-right:4px solid transparent;content:'';height:0;position:relative;right:4px;top:11px;width:0}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton:after{border-top:4px solid #fff}.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton{color:#1e1e1e}@media (min-width: 63em){.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton{margin-top:0px;padding-top:12px}}.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:after{border-top:4px solid #1e1e1e}.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:focus{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open:after,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:hover:after,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:focus:after{border-top:4px solid #fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton-separator{border-left:1px solid #bb454f}.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton-separator{border-left:1px solid #dcdcdc}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list{padding-top:4px}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections{height:37px;list-style:none;margin-left:-8px;overflow:hidden}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections>span{margin-left:0px}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections>ul{margin-left:-8px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections>ul{margin-left:-24px}}@media (min-width: 63em){.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections>ul{margin-left:-8px}}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container{border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a{padding-bottom:3px;padding-top:12px;text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:focus{border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container span{border-left:1px solid #dcdcdc;padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container:first-child span{border-left:none}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__selected a{border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title a,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title a{padding-bottom:5px}.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title a:focus,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title a:focus{border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title span,.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title h1,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title span,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title h1{color:#404040;font-weight:normal;padding-left:8px;padding-right:8px}.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title h1,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title h1{border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title div,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title div{color:#404040;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:3px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow{background:#1e1e1e;border:none;border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919;color:#fff;display:inline-block;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:1000}@media screen and (max-width: 500px){.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow{display:none}}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow a,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow a:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow a:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow a:focus{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column{padding-top:8px}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container{float:none;margin:0;margin-left:16px}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:focus,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:focus{border:none;color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container span,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container span,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container span,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container span{border:none;padding:0}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a{border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a span:first-child,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a span:first-child,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a span:first-child,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a span:first-child{border-left:4px solid #bb1919;padding-left:8px}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column__bordered,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column__bordered,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column__bordered,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column__bordered{padding-left:0}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container{border-right:1px solid #464646}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"],.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"]{display:inline;visibility:visible}.nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"] svg{fill:#bb1919;padding-left:10px;stroke:#bb1919;height:14px;width:14px}.nw-c-find-local-narrow-panel .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"],.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"],.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"]{display:inline;visibility:visible}html.b-reith-sans-loaded .nw-c-nav__secondary-sections{height:39px}html.b-reith-sans-loaded .nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a{padding-bottom:5px} </script> <script id="nw-c-navigation-enhanced-css-javascript" type="text/javascript" data-version="6.0.0">/* eslint-disable wrap-iife, init-declarations, eol-last */ (function () { var enhancedCSS, my, style; if (window.location.search.indexOf('morph-disable-enhanced=1') < 0) { my = document.getElementById('nw-c-navigation-enhanced-css-javascript'); enhancedCSS = document.getElementById('nw-c-navigation-enhanced-css'); style = document.createElement('style'); style.type = 'text/css'; if (style.styleSheet) { style.styleSheet.cssText = enhancedCSS.innerHTML; } else { style.appendChild(document.createTextNode(enhancedCSS.innerHTML)); } my.parentNode.insertBefore(style, my.nextSibling); } })(); </script> <script>if (!window.NewsPage) {window.NewsPage = {};} window.NewsPage.container = '';</script> <script> if (typeof bbcdotcom !== 'undefined' && typeof bbcdotcom.registerAd === 'function') { bbcdotcom.init({"asyncEnabled":true,"adsToDisplay":[""],"layout":"group5"}); } </script> <script>window.Morph = {}</script> <script type="text/javascript">Morph.forceCore = window.location.search.indexOf('morph-disable-enhanced=1')>-1; Morph.modernBrowser = ( 'addEventListener' in window && 'querySelector' in document && 'localStorage' in window ); Morph.isOperaMini = ( window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Opera Mini/')>-1 && window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Presto/')>-1 ); Morph.enhanced = (!Morph.forceCore && Morph.modernBrowser && !Morph.isOperaMini);</script> <script>"use strict";function insertStyle(e){document.write('<link rel="stylesheet" href="'+e+'">')}window.Morph.enhanced?insertStyle("//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-page-styles/2.2.0/enhanced.css"):insertStyle("//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-page-styles/2.2.0/core.css");</script> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107cs_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-page-styles/2.2.0/core.css"></noscript> <title>Explainers - BBC News</title><meta name="description" content="BBC News"/><meta property="og:title" content="Explainers News - BBC News"/><meta property="og:description" content="BBC News - Explainers"/><meta property="article:section" content="Explainers"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers"/><meta property="twitter:title" content="Explainers News - BBC News"/><meta property="twitter:description" content="BBC News - Explainers"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.com/news/explainers"/><link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-gb" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers"/><link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.com/news/explainers"/> <script type="text/javascript"> var domain = "co.uk"; var _sf_async_config = _sf_async_config || {}; var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime(); _sf_async_config.domain = "www" + ".bbc." + domain; _sf_async_config.uid = 50924; _sf_async_config.title = window.document.title; _sf_async_config.path = "bbc." + domain + window.location.pathname + "/?us"; _sf_async_config.sections = "News, News - Explainers, News - IDX, News - Explainers - IDX, News - unknown"; _sf_async_config.mobileApp = false; _sf_async_config.idSync = {}; </script> <script>(function init() { bbcdotcom.init({ asyncEnabled: true, adsToDisplay: ['leaderboard', 'mpu', 'sponsor_section', 'infeed_ctp', 'native_ctp'], layout: 'group5', type: 'INDEX' }); })()</script> <style>li.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container{font-size:0.835rem!important}</style> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107cs_/https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/topics/topos/342/css/index-page-core.css"/> </noscript> <script> document.write('<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/topics/topos/342/css/index-page-enhanced.css" />') </script> <script type="text/javascript">Morph.markPerformance = function(label) { if(window.performance && window.performance.mark) { window.performance.mark(label); } }; Morph.versions = {}; Morph.modules = {}; Morph.config = { cdn: "m.files.bbci.co.uk", pushEnv: "live" }; Morph.styles = {}; Morph.styleSrc = []; Morph.toInit = {bundles: [], registers: [], payloads: []}; Morph.initStyles = function() { if (!Morph.enhanced) { var eles = Array.prototype.slice.call(document.getElementsByTagName('noscript')); for (var i = 0, len = eles.length; i<len; i++) { if (eles[i].className === 'morph-core-style') { document.write(eles[i].innerText); eles[i].parentNode.removeChild(eles[i]); } } return; } for (var j = 0, jLen = Morph.styleSrc.length; j<jLen; j++) { document.write(Morph.styleSrc[j]); } Morph.styleSrc = []; };</script> <noscript class="morph-core-style"><style>.ws-o-social-secondary-icon{white-space:nowrap;margin-bottom:8px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.ws-o-social-secondary-icon{margin-bottom:16px}}.ws-o-social-secondary-icon *{vertical-align:middle}.ws-o-social-secondary-icon .ws-o-social-secondary-icon__icon{height:24px}@media (min-width: 25em){.ws-o-social-secondary-icon .ws-o-social-secondary-icon__icon{height:32px}}.ws-o-social-secondary-icon .ws-o-social-secondary-icon__divider{display:inline-block;margin:0 16px;border-right:1px solid #5A5A5A;height:24px}@media (min-width: 25em){.ws-o-social-secondary-icon .ws-o-social-secondary-icon__divider{height:32px}}.ws-c-get-in-touch{color:#5A5A5A}.ws-c-get-in-touch .ws-c-get-in-touch__list{list-style-type:none}.ws-c-get-in-touch .ws-c-get-in-touch__item+.ws-c-get-in-touch__item{margin-top:8px}.ws-c-social-slice__list-icon{display:inline}@media (min-width: 25em){.ws-c-social-slice__icon{width:88px;height:88px}}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon path,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon path{fill:#FFFFFF}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--facebook,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--facebook{background-color:#3D5A98}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--twitter,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--twitter{background-color:#1DA1F2}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--instagram,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--instagram{background-color:#D93175}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--youtube,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--youtube{background-color:#D61B26}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--googleplus,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--googleplus{background-color:#DD4B39}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--telegram,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--telegram{background-color:#0088CC}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--pinterest,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--pinterest{background-color:#AA252A}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--vine,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--vine{background-color:#1EAD86}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--periscope,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--periscope{background-color:#000000}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--soundcloud,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--soundcloud{background-color:#FF3C00}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--flipboard,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--flipboard{background-color:#E02829}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--vkontakte,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--vkontakte{background-color:#4E76A3}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--odnoklassniki,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--odnoklassniki{background-color:#EE8208}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--line,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--line{background-color:#00C200}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--hatena,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--hatena{background-color:#00A4DE}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--mixi,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--mixi{background-color:#D1AD5A}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--moimir,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--moimir{background-color:#2166A9}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--meneame,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--meneame{background-color:#FF6400}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--balatarin,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--balatarin{background-color:#000000}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--livejournal,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--livejournal{background-color:#00A2DC}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--renren,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--renren{background-color:#01579B}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--weibo,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--weibo{background-color:#D52A2C}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--qq,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--qq{background-color:#FFCE00}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--douban,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--douban{background-color:#228A31}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--plurk,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--plurk{background-color:#E9443D}.ws-c-social-slice__icons{padding-bottom:16px}.ws-c-social-slice__icons:after{content:"";display:block;border-top:1px solid #D5D0CD;margin-top:24px;width:88px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.ws-c-social-slice__icons:after{margin-top:32px}}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.ws-c-social-slice__icons{padding-bottom:24px}}@media (min-width: 63em){.ws-c-social-slice__icons{display:inline-block}}.ws-c-social-secondary-component{padding-bottom:24px} </style></noscript><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-ws-social-slice/2.1.1"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.ws-o-social-secondary-icon{white-space:nowrap;margin-bottom:8px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.ws-o-social-secondary-icon{margin-bottom:16px}}.ws-o-social-secondary-icon *{vertical-align:middle}.ws-o-social-secondary-icon .ws-o-social-secondary-icon__icon{height:24px}@media (min-width: 25em){.ws-o-social-secondary-icon .ws-o-social-secondary-icon__icon{height:32px}}.ws-o-social-secondary-icon .ws-o-social-secondary-icon__divider{display:inline-block;margin:0 16px;border-right:1px solid #5A5A5A;height:24px}@media (min-width: 25em){.ws-o-social-secondary-icon .ws-o-social-secondary-icon__divider{height:32px}}.ws-c-get-in-touch{color:#5A5A5A}.ws-c-get-in-touch .ws-c-get-in-touch__list{list-style-type:none}.ws-c-get-in-touch .ws-c-get-in-touch__item+.ws-c-get-in-touch__item{margin-top:8px}.ws-c-social-slice__list-icon{display:inline}@media (min-width: 25em){.ws-c-social-slice__icon{width:88px;height:88px}}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon path,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon path{fill:#FFFFFF}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--facebook,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--facebook{background-color:#3D5A98}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--twitter,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--twitter{background-color:#1DA1F2}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--instagram,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--instagram{background-color:#D93175}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--youtube,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--youtube{background-color:#D61B26}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--googleplus,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--googleplus{background-color:#DD4B39}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--telegram,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--telegram{background-color:#0088CC}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--pinterest,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--pinterest{background-color:#AA252A}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--vine,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--vine{background-color:#1EAD86}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--periscope,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--periscope{background-color:#000000}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--soundcloud,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--soundcloud{background-color:#FF3C00}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--flipboard,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--flipboard{background-color:#E02829}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--vkontakte,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--vkontakte{background-color:#4E76A3}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--odnoklassniki,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--odnoklassniki{background-color:#EE8208}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--line,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--line{background-color:#00C200}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--hatena,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--hatena{background-color:#00A4DE}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--mixi,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--mixi{background-color:#D1AD5A}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--moimir,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--moimir{background-color:#2166A9}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--meneame,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--meneame{background-color:#FF6400}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--balatarin,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--balatarin{background-color:#000000}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--livejournal,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--livejournal{background-color:#00A2DC}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--renren,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--renren{background-color:#01579B}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--weibo,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--weibo{background-color:#D52A2C}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--qq,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--qq{background-color:#FFCE00}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--douban,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--douban{background-color:#228A31}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--plurk,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--plurk{background-color:#E9443D}.ws-c-social-slice__icons{padding-bottom:16px}.ws-c-social-slice__icons:after{content:\"\";display:block;border-top:1px solid #D5D0CD;margin-top:24px;width:88px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.ws-c-social-slice__icons:after{margin-top:32px}}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.ws-c-social-slice__icons{padding-bottom:24px}}@media (min-width: 63em){.ws-c-social-slice__icons{display:inline-block}}.ws-c-social-secondary-component{padding-bottom:24px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.ws-c-social-secondary-component{width:50%}}@media (min-width: 56.25em){.ws-c-social-secondary-component{width:33.3333333333%}}@media (min-width: 63em){.ws-c-social-secondary-component{width:25%}}@media (min-width: 80em){.ws-c-social-secondary-component{width:20%}}@media (min-width: 63em){.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max{padding-right:0;width:50%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max:after{display:inline-block;border-right:1px solid #D5D0CD;border-top:0;float:right;height:88px;width:0;margin-top:0}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links{width:50%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links .ws-c-social-secondary-component{width:50%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links .ws-c-news-daily+.ws-c-social-app+.ws-c-get-in-touch{width:100%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links .ws-c-news-daily+.ws-c-social-app+.ws-c-get-in-touch .ws-c-get-in-touch__list{column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2}}@media (min-width: 80em){.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max{width:40%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links{width:60%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links .ws-c-social-secondary-component{width:33.3333333333%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links .ws-c-news-daily+.ws-c-social-app+.ws-c-get-in-touch{width:33.3333333333%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links .ws-c-news-daily+.ws-c-social-app+.ws-c-get-in-touch .ws-c-get-in-touch__list{column-count:1;-moz-column-count:1;-webkit-column-count:1}}@media (min-width: 80em){.ws-c-social-slice__icons--8max{padding-right:0;width:60%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--8max:after{display:inline-block;border-right:1px solid #D5D0CD;border-top:0;float:right;height:88px;width:0;margin-top:0}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--8max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links{width:40%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--8max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links .ws-c-social-secondary-component{width:50%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--8max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links .ws-c-news-daily+.ws-c-social-app+.ws-c-get-in-touch{width:100%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--8max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links .ws-c-news-daily+.ws-c-social-app+.ws-c-get-in-touch .ws-c-get-in-touch__list{column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2}}\n</style>"); }</script> <noscript class="morph-core-style"><style>.nw-c-slice-heading{color:#222;position:relative;padding-top:32px}.nw-c-slice-heading:before{content:'';position:absolute;height:1px;background:#7B756F;left:16px;right:0;top:43px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.nw-c-slice-heading:before{top:46px}}.nw-c-slice-heading__title,.nw-c-slice-heading__action-text{position:relative;background-color:#fff} </style></noscript><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-slice-heading/2.0.10"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.nw-c-slice-heading{color:#222;position:relative;padding-top:32px}.nw-c-slice-heading:before{content:'';position:absolute;height:1px;background:#7B756F;left:16px;right:0;top:43px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.nw-c-slice-heading:before{top:46px}}.nw-c-slice-heading__title,.nw-c-slice-heading__action-text{position:relative;background-color:#fff}\n</style>"); }</script> <script type="text/javascript">Morph.initStyles(); /* u3601067045237869 */</script> <script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-news-breaking-news-banner/2.1.2"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.nw-c-breaking-news-banner{background-color:#F2EFEC;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.7);box-shadow:0 0 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.7);bottom:0;left:0;position:fixed;z-index:1000}.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__wrapper{position:relative}.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__h2{color:#BB1919;text-transform:uppercase}.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__anchor{border-top:1px solid #BB1919}.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__button{background-color:transparent;border:0;color:#BB1919;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:3}@media (min-width: 25em) and (max-width: 37.49em){.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__button{top:2px}}@media (min-width: 37.5em) and (max-width: 56.24em){.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__button{top:6px}}@media (min-width: 56.25em){.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__button{top:5px}}.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__button:hover,.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__button:focus{color:#222}.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__button .gel-icon{height:20px;width:20px}.nw-c-breaking-news-banner{-webkit-animation-duration:.8s;animation-duration:.8s;-webkit-animation-name:fadeInUp;animation-name:fadeInUp}.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__paragraph{-webkit-animation-duration:1.5s;animation-duration:1.5s;-webkit-animation-delay:.8s;animation-delay:.8s;-webkit-animation-fill-mode:both;animation-fill-mode:both;-webkit-animation-name:fadeIn;animation-name:fadeIn}@-webkit-keyframes fadeInUp{0%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0, 100%, 0);transform:translate3d(0, 100%, 0);opacity:0}100%{-webkit-transform:none;transform:none;opacity:1}}@keyframes fadeInUp{0%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0, 100%, 0);transform:translate3d(0, 100%, 0);opacity:0}100%{-webkit-transform:none;transform:none;opacity:1}}@-webkit-keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0}100%{opacity:1}}@keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0}100%{opacity:1}}\n</style>"); }</script> <script type="text/javascript">Morph.initStyles(); /* u568016906564349 */</script> <noscript class="morph-core-style"><style>.blue-tit{background-color:#2f2f2f}.blue-tit__inner{overflow:auto;padding-bottom:24px;padding-top:24px}.blue-tit__title{color:#fff}.blue-tit__list{padding:0}.blue-tit__list-item{margin-top:16px;position:relative;padding-left:34px;vertical-align:top;list-style:none}.blue-tit__list-item-link{color:#fff;display:block;font-weight:bold;min-height:26px;position:relative;text-decoration:none}.blue-tit__list-item-link:hover,.blue-tit__list-item-link:focus{text-decoration:underline}.blue-tit__link{margin-top:16px}.services-icon{height:26px;width:24px;fill:#fff;position:absolute;left:-34px;top:0} /*# sourceMappingURL=core.css.map */</style></noscript><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-news-services-bar/3.0.1"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.blue-tit{background-color:#2f2f2f}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.blue-tit{margin-top:32px}}.blue-tit__inner{overflow:auto;padding-bottom:24px;padding-top:24px}@media (min-width: 56.25em){.blue-tit__inner{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-bottom:18px}}.blue-tit__title{color:#fff}.blue-tit__list{padding:0}@media (min-width: 37.5em) and (max-width: 56.24em){.blue-tit__list{overflow:auto}}.blue-tit__list-item{margin-top:16px;position:relative;padding-left:34px;vertical-align:top;list-style:none}@media (min-width: 25em) and (max-width: 37.49em) and (min-width: 480px){.blue-tit__list-item{display:inline-block;width:50%}}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.blue-tit__list-item{display:inline-block;padding-right:16px;width:25%}}.blue-tit__list-item-link{color:#fff;display:block;font-weight:bold;min-height:26px;position:relative;text-decoration:none}.blue-tit__list-item-link:hover,.blue-tit__list-item-link:focus{text-decoration:underline}@media (min-width: 56.25em){.blue-tit__list-item-link{padding-top:6px}}.blue-tit__link{margin-top:16px}.services-icon{height:26px;width:24px;fill:#fff;position:absolute;left:-34px;top:0}\n\n/*# sourceMappingURL=enhanced.css.map */</style>"); }</script> <script type="text/javascript">Morph.initStyles(); /* u9478680831113703 */</script> </head>      <body>  <noscript><p style="position: absolute; top: -999em"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107im_/https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?&col=1&from=p&ptag=js&s=598253&p=unknown&x2=[responsive]&x3=[bbc_website]&x4=[en]&x7=[index-section]&x8=[reverb-1.3.0-nojs]&x11=[news_gnl]&x12=[news]" height="1" width="1" alt=""></p></noscript> <div id="bbccom_interstitial_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_interstitial" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_interstitial'); }); } }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { var wallpaper; if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { if (bbcdotcom.config.isAsync()) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_wallpaper'); }); } else if (typeof googletag !== "undefined" && typeof googletag.display === "function") { googletag.display("wallpaper"); } wallpaper = bbcdotcom.adverts.adRegister.getAd('wallpaper'); } }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAdsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('analytics')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAnalyticsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } }()); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyFirst = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script> <div id="cookiePrompt"></div> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" aria-label="BBC"><div id="orb-header" class="orb-nav-pri orb-nav-pri-white orb-nav-empty" dir="ltr"><div class="orb-nav-pri-container b-r b-g-p"><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-blocks"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Homepage</a></div><section><div class="orb-skip-links"><h2>Accessibility links</h2><ul><li><a href="#skip-to-content">Skip to content</a></li><li><a id="orb-accessibility-help" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li></ul></div></section><div id="mybbc-wrapper" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-id orb-nav-focus orb-nav-id-default"><div id="idcta-statusbar" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-focus" data-bbc-container="id-cta" data-bbc-event-type="click" data-bbc-ignore-views="1" data-bbc-metadata="{"id-cta-type": "statusbar-orb"}" data-bbc-source="responsive_web" data-bbc-title="id-cta-sign-in"><a id="idcta-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://account.bbc.com/account"><span id="idcta-username">BBC Account</span></a></div><script type="text/javascript">require(['idcta/statusbar'], function (statusbar) {new statusbar.Statusbar({id: 'idcta-statusbar', publiclyCacheable: true});});</script><a id="notification-link" class="js-notification-link animated three" href="#" style="display: none"><span class="hidden-span">Notifications</span><div class="notification-link--triangle"></div><div class="notification-link--triangle"></div><span id="not-num"></span></a></div><nav role="navigation" aria-label="BBC" class="orb-nav"><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-links orb-nav-focus" id="orb-nav-links"><ul><li class="orb-nav-home"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-news"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-iplayer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer">iPlayer</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbbc"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a></li><li class="orb-nav-food"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/food">Food</a></li><li class="orb-nav-bitesize"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize">Bitesize</a></li><li class="orb-nav-arts"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts">Arts</a></li><li class="orb-nav-taster"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a></li><li class="orb-nav-local"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews">Local</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/tv">TV</a></li><li class="orb-nav-radio"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio">Radio</a></li><li class="orb-nav-three"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree">Three</a></li><li id="orb-nav-more" style="width: 88px" aria-controls="orb-panel-more"><a href="#orb-footer" data-alt="More" class="istats-notrack">Menu<span class="orb-icon orb-icon-arrow"></span></a></li></ul></div></nav><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-search"><a class="orb-search__button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search" title="Search the BBC">Search</a><form class="b-f" id="orb-search-form" role="search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search" accept-charset="utf-8"><div><label for="orb-search-q">Search the BBC</label><input id="orb-search-q" type="text" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" name="q" placeholder="Search"><button id="orb-search-button" class="orb-search__button">Search the BBC</button><input type="hidden" name="suggid" id="orb-search-suggid"></div></form></div></div><div id="orb-panels"></div></div></header>  <div id="orb-modules"> <header class="no-touch nw-i-service-news" role="banner" aria-label="news"><div class="nw-o-news-branding"><div class="nw-o-news-branding__logo"><div class="nw-c-news-navigation"><a href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news" id="brand" class="gs-u-pv"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="3367.9 3.96 61 15.33" width="120px" enable-background="new 3367.9 3.96 61 15.33" preserveaspectratio="xMinYMin meet"><g fill="#fff"><path d="M3379.73 4.15h2.03v14.97h-1.84l-10.01-11.53v11.53h-2.01V4.15h1.74l10.09 11.62V4.15M3385.62 4.15h8.49v1.91h-6.34v4.56h6.13v1.92h-6.13v4.65h6.54v1.9h-8.69V4.15M3416.97 4.15h2.14l-6.05 15.03h-.47l-4.89-12.17-4.95 12.17h-.46l-6.03-15.03h2.16l4.12 10.32 4.16-10.32h2.02l4.17 10.32 4.08-10.32M3424.92 12.85l-1.63-.99c-1.02-.62-1.75-1.24-2.18-1.84-.43-.6-.65-1.3-.65-2.08 0-1.18.41-2.14 1.23-2.87.82-.74 1.88-1.1 3.19-1.1 1.25 0 2.4.35 3.44 1.05v2.43c-1.08-1.04-2.24-1.56-3.48-1.56-.7 0-1.27.16-1.73.49-.45.32-.67.74-.67 1.24 0 .45.17.87.5 1.26.33.39.86.8 1.6 1.23l1.64.97c1.82 1.09 2.74 2.48 2.74 4.16 0 1.2-.4 2.17-1.21 2.92-.8.75-1.85 1.12-3.13 1.12-1.48 0-2.82-.45-4.04-1.36V15.2c1.16 1.47 2.5 2.2 4.02 2.2.67 0 1.23-.19 1.68-.56.45-.37.67-.84.67-1.4-.02-.91-.68-1.78-1.99-2.59"/><image src="data:image/png;base64,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"/></g></svg></span><span class="gs-u-vh">BBC News</span></a><h2 class="gs-u-vh">News Navigation</h2><a href="#core-navigation" id="nw-c-core-navigation-link" class="gs-u-display-none@m gs-u-float-right nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton--closed" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"><span class="nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger"></span><span class="gs-u-vh">Sections</span></a><noscript></noscript></div></div></div><div><div><div class="gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m nw-o-news-wide-navigation"><nav class="nw-c-nav__wide" role="navigation" aria-label="news"><ul class="gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border nw-c-nav__wide-sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news"><span>Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/video_and_audio/headlines"><span>Video</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world"><span>World</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/us_and_canada"><span>US & Canada</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk"><span>UK</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business"><span>Business</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology"><span>Tech</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science_and_environment"><span>Science</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories"><span>Stories</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment_and_arts"><span>Entertainment & Arts</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health"><span>Health</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/in_pictures"><span>In Pictures</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/reality_check"><span>Reality Check</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world_radio_and_tv"><span>World News TV</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat"><span>Newsbeat</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special_reports"><span>Special Reports</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__selected nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers"><span aria-hidden="true">Explainers</span><span class="gs-u-vh">Explainers selected</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/the_reporters"><span>Long Reads</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/have_your_say"><span>Have Your Say</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-none nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton-container nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton-container__closed"><span class="nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton-separator"><button type="button" class="nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__closed" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"><span class="gel-long-primer gs-u-ph" aria-hidden="true">More</span><span class="gs-u-vh"> More sections</span></button></span></li></ul></nav></div><div class="nw-c-nav__wide-overflow gs-u-display-none"><div class="nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-container"><div class="nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list gel-layout"></div></div></div></div><div id="nw-c-nav__wide-section__heading" class="gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m nw-c-nav__wide-secondary nw-c-nav__wide-section__title"><div class="gel-great-primer gs-u-display-inline-block gs-u-mv gs-u-pb--">Explainers</div></div></div><div id="top-navigation" class="nw-c-nav__narrow gs-u-display-none@m"><nav class="gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph gs-u-ph+@s gel-pica nw-c-nav__narrow nw-c-nav__narrow-top gs-u-display-none@m" role="navigation" aria-label="news"><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph0 gs-u-mb0"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news"><span class="">Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/video_and_audio/headlines"><span class="">Video</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">World</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world"><span>World Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/africa"><span>Africa</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/asia" aria-expanded="false"><span>Asia</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/australia"><span>Australia</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/europe"><span>Europe</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/latin_america"><span>Latin America</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/middle_east"><span>Middle East</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/us_and_canada"><span class="">US & Canada</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">UK</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk"><span>UK Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/england" aria-expanded="false"><span>England</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/northern_ireland" aria-expanded="false"><span>N. Ireland</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/scotland" aria-expanded="false"><span>Scotland</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/wales" aria-expanded="false"><span>Wales</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews"><span>Local News</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">Business</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business"><span>Business Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/market-data"><span>Market Data</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-38507481"><span>Global Trade</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/companies"><span>Companies</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-22434141"><span>Entrepreneurship</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-11428889"><span>Technology of Business</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/economy"><span>Economy</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-12686570"><span>Global Education</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/global_car_industry"><span>Global Car Industry</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/business_of_sport"><span>Business of Sport</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology"><span class="">Tech</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science_and_environment"><span class="">Science</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories"><span class="">Stories</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment_and_arts"><span class="">Entertainment & Arts</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health"><span class="">Health</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/in_pictures"><span class="">In Pictures</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/reality_check"><span class="">Reality Check</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world_radio_and_tv"><span class="">World News TV</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat"><span class="">Newsbeat</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special_reports"><span class="">Special Reports</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__selected"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers"><span class="gs-u-pl" aria-hidden="true">Explainers</span><span class="gs-u-vh">Explainers selected</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/the_reporters"><span class="">Long Reads</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-last"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/have_your_say"><span class="">Have Your Say</span></a></li></ul></nav><div id="nw-c-nav__narrow-section__heading"><div class="gs-u-display-block gs-u-display-none@m nw-c-nav__narrow-section__title gel-pica gs-u-ph gs-u-ph+@s"><div class="gs-u-display-inline-block gs-u-mt">Explainers</div></div></div></div></header> <div class="b-pw-1280" id="site-container" role="main"> <div id="index-page" data-clienturi=""><div class="gel-wrap gs-u-box-size " data-test-curated-topic-slices=""><h1 class="gs-u-vh" id="skip-to-content" tabindex="-1">BBC News Explainers</h1><div id="topos-component" data-test-curated-topic-seven-slice=""><div class="advert-sponsor"><div id="bbccom_sponsor_section_1_2_3_4_5" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"><div class="bbccom_advert"></div></div></div><div id="bbccom_leaderboard_1_2_3_4_5" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"><div class="bbccom_advert"></div></div><div class="mpu-available"><div class="b-pw-1280 gel-layout"><div class="gel-1/1"><div class="nw-c-seven-slice gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/1@xl gel-1/1@xxl gs-u-ml0 nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m gs-u-display-block@xs gs-u-display-block@l gs-u-display-block@xl gs-u-display-none@xxl" aria-label="Top Stories" aria-labelledby="top-stories" role="region"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-mb gs-u-mb0@xs gel-2/3@m gel-1/2@xl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9 gs-o-responsive-image--lead"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/490/cpsprodpb/A740/production/_110861824_gettyimages-1199769150.jpg" sizes="" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/A740/production/_110861824_gettyimages-1199769150.jpg 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/380/cpsprodpb/A740/production/_110861824_gettyimages-1199769150.jpg 380w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/420/cpsprodpb/A740/production/_110861824_gettyimages-1199769150.jpg 420w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/490/cpsprodpb/A740/production/_110861824_gettyimages-1199769150.jpg 490w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/573/cpsprodpb/A740/production/_110861824_gettyimages-1199769150.jpg 573w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/743/cpsprodpb/A740/production/_110861824_gettyimages-1199769150.jpg 743w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/820/cpsprodpb/A740/production/_110861824_gettyimages-1199769150.jpg 820w" alt="A cleaner sanitises a railing inside a school building" class="qa-srcset-image"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--primary gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt@s gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xl gel-1/3@m gel-1/2@xl"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-paragon-bold gs-u-mt+ nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-51176409"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-paragon-bold gs-u-mt+ nw-o-link-split__text">Can coronavirus be transmitted by door handles? And other questions</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary">Can coronavirus spread via door handles and can it be transmitted by food prepared by an infected person?</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2020-02-11T15:07:00.000Z" data-seconds="1581433620" data-datetime="1d"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">1d</span><span class="gs-u-vh">a day ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/asia/china" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From China"><span aria-hidden="true">China</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="gs-u-display-block@xl gs-u-display-block@l gs-u-display-none@m gel-layout__item gs-u-mt++"><div class="nw-o-keyline0@m nw-o-no-keyline@l"><div class="nw-c-top-stories-primary__related-content gs-u-pb-alt@m gs-u-pb0@l"><h4 class="gs-u-vh">Related content</h4><ul class="gel-layout nw-c-related-items__list"><li class=" nw-c-related-story nw-c-related-story--1}"><span class="nw-o-bullet+ gel-brevier-bold"><a href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-51235105" class="nw-o-link-split__anchor gs-u-pt- gs-u-pb- gs-u-display-block nw-o-link-split__text"><span class="nw-o-bullet__icon"><span class="nw-c-circle"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32" focusable="false"><circle cx="12" cy="21" r="7"></circle></svg></span></span><span class="nw-o-bullet__text"><span class="nw-c-related-items__text gs-u-align-bottom">Coronavirus: A visual guide to the outbreak</span></span></a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m gs-u-display-none@l gs-u-display-none@xxl gel-layout__item" aria-label="Top Stories" aria-labelledby="top-stories" role="region"><div class="gs-u-mb++ gel-1/1"><div class="nw-o-keyline0@m nw-o-no-keyline@l"><div class="nw-c-top-stories-primary__related-content gs-u-pb-alt@m gs-u-pb0@l"><h4 class="gs-u-vh">Related content</h4><ul class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal nw-c-related-items__list--row"><li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m nw-c-related-story nw-c-related-story--1}"><span class="nw-o-bullet+ gel-brevier-bold"><a href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-51235105" class="nw-o-link-split__anchor gs-u-pt- gs-u-pb- gs-u-display-block nw-o-link-split__text"><span class="nw-o-bullet__icon"><span class="nw-c-circle"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32" focusable="false"><circle cx="12" cy="21" r="7"></circle></svg></span></span><span class="nw-o-bullet__text"><span class="nw-c-related-items__text gs-u-align-bottom">Coronavirus: A visual guide to the outbreak</span></span></a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="nw-c-seven-slice gel-layout b-pw-1280"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1@s gel-1/2@m gel-1/2@l gel-3/5@xl gel-3/4@xxl"><div class="nw-c-seven-slice gel-layout gel-layout--equal b-pw-1280" aria-label="Top Stories" aria-labelledby="top-stories" role="region"><h2 id="top-stories" class="gs-u-vh">Top Stories</h2><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal"><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/1@xl gel-1/1@xxl gs-u-ml0 nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-none@xl gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-mb gs-u-mb0@xs gel-2/3@m gel-2/3@xl gel-2/3@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9 gs-o-responsive-image--lead"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/490/cpsprodpb/A740/production/_110861824_gettyimages-1199769150.jpg" sizes="" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/A740/production/_110861824_gettyimages-1199769150.jpg 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/380/cpsprodpb/A740/production/_110861824_gettyimages-1199769150.jpg 380w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/420/cpsprodpb/A740/production/_110861824_gettyimages-1199769150.jpg 420w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/490/cpsprodpb/A740/production/_110861824_gettyimages-1199769150.jpg 490w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/573/cpsprodpb/A740/production/_110861824_gettyimages-1199769150.jpg 573w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/743/cpsprodpb/A740/production/_110861824_gettyimages-1199769150.jpg 743w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/820/cpsprodpb/A740/production/_110861824_gettyimages-1199769150.jpg 820w" alt="A cleaner sanitises a railing inside a school building" class="qa-srcset-image"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--primary gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt@s gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xl gel-1/3@m gel-1/3@xl gel-1/3@xxl"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-paragon-bold gs-u-mt+ nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-51176409"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-paragon-bold gs-u-mt+ nw-o-link-split__text">Can coronavirus be transmitted by door handles? And other questions</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary">Can coronavirus spread via door handles and can it be transmitted by food prepared by an infected person?</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2020-02-11T15:07:00.000Z" data-seconds="1581433620" data-datetime="1d"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">1d</span><span class="gs-u-vh">a day ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/asia/china" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From China"><span aria-hidden="true">China</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="gs-u-display-block@xl gs-u-display-block@l gs-u-display-none@m gel-layout__item gs-u-mt++"><div class="nw-o-keyline0@m nw-o-no-keyline@l"><div class="nw-c-top-stories-primary__related-content gs-u-pb-alt@m gs-u-pb0@l"><h4 class="gs-u-vh">Related content</h4><ul class="gel-layout nw-c-related-items__list"><li class=" nw-c-related-story nw-c-related-story--1}"><span class="nw-o-bullet+ gel-brevier-bold"><a href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-51235105" class="nw-o-link-split__anchor gs-u-pt- gs-u-pb- gs-u-display-block nw-o-link-split__text"><span class="nw-o-bullet__icon"><span class="nw-c-circle"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32" focusable="false"><circle cx="12" cy="21" r="7"></circle></svg></span></span><span class="nw-o-bullet__text"><span class="nw-c-related-items__text gs-u-align-bottom">Coronavirus: A visual guide to the outbreak</span></span></a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--middle"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1@s gel-1/2@m gel-1/2@l gel-2/5@xl gel-1/4@xxl gs-u-mb+"><div id="bbccom_mpu_1_2" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"><div class="bbccom_advert"></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-display-block@xxl advert-page"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal"><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/1@m gel-1/1@l gel-1/3@xl gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@l"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@xl gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/8D2F/production/_107134163_hi054264297.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Ruth Jones and James Corden" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt--@s gs-u-mt--@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers-51376255"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">What is the TV licence?</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@l">Government launches public consultation on decriminalising non-payment of the TV licence fee.</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2020-02-05T14:59:43.000Z" data-seconds="1580914783" data-datetime="5 February 2020"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">5 February 2020</span><span class="gs-u-vh">5th February 2020</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From Explainers"><span aria-hidden="true">Explainers</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/1@m gel-1/1@l gel-1/3@xl gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@l"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@xl gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/132DC/production/_110765587_charging_crop.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Charging electric car" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt--@s gs-u-mt--@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-40726868"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">How will the petrol and diesel car ban work?</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@l">A ban on sales of new petrol and diesel cars will be brought forward by eight years to 2032, MPs say.</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2020-02-04T13:54:00.000Z" data-seconds="1580824440" data-datetime="4 February 2020"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">4 February 2020</span><span class="gs-u-vh">4th February 2020</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From UK"><span aria-hidden="true">UK</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/1@m gel-1/1@l gel-1/3@xl gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@l"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@xl gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/15905/production/_110752388_forensic_flats_crop.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Forensic officers at flats" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt--@s gs-u-mt--@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers-51357313"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">How do prisons rehabilitate terror offenders?</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@l">How prison schemes designed to make terror offenders think differently actually work.</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2020-02-03T12:25:33.000Z" data-seconds="1580732733" data-datetime="3 February 2020"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">3 February 2020</span><span class="gs-u-vh">3rd February 2020</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From Explainers"><span aria-hidden="true">Explainers</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1@m gel-1/3@xl gel-1/1@l gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@l"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@xl gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/14706/production/_103581738_maple.syrup.battles.g.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Maple Syrup bottles" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt--@s gs-u-mt--@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-45633592"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">What is a 'Canada-style' trade deal?</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@l">Could the Canada-EU trade deal be a model for the UK's relationship with the EU after Brexit?</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2020-02-03T14:02:43.000Z" data-seconds="1580738563" data-datetime="3 February 2020"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">3 February 2020</span><span class="gs-u-vh">3rd February 2020</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From Business"><span aria-hidden="true">Business</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1@m gel-1/3@xl gel-1/1@l gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@l"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@xl gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/11822/production/_109041717_gettyimages-527434282.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Man in prison" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt--@s gs-u-mt--@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-50823532"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">How many people are in prison for terror offences?</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@l">The government plans tougher laws for terror offences, but what will change?</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2020-02-06T12:05:47.000Z" data-seconds="1580990747" data-datetime="6d"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">6d</span><span class="gs-u-vh">6 days ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From UK"><span aria-hidden="true">UK</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1@m gel-1/3@xl gel-1/1@l gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@xl gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/17D42/production/_110620679_gettyimages-542984918.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="A person holding a union jack umbrella in front of Big Ben" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt--@s gs-u-mt--@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-51194363"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Seven things Brexit will change and seven it won't</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@l">Brexit happened at 23:00 on Friday, 31 January, but what changes will we notice?</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2020-02-01T00:00:15.000Z" data-seconds="1580515215" data-datetime="1 February 2020"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">1 February 2020</span><span class="gs-u-vh">1st February 2020</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From UK Politics"><span aria-hidden="true">UK Politics</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1@s gel-1/2@m gel-1/2@l gel-2/5@xl gel-1/4@xxl"><div id="bbccom_mpu_3_4_5" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"><div class="bbccom_advert"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="no-mpu"><div class="nw-c-seven-slice gel-layout gel-layout--equal b-pw-1280" aria-label="Featured Contents" aria-labelledby="featured-contents" role="region"><h2 id="featured-contents" class="gs-u-vh">Featured Contents</h2><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal"><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/1 gel-1/1@xl gel-2/5@xxl gs-u-ml0 nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline@m gs-c-promo--stacked@xxl gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-mb gs-u-mb0@xs gel-2/3@m gel-1/2@xl gel-1/1@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9 gs-o-responsive-image--lead"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/490/cpsprodpb/A740/production/_110861824_gettyimages-1199769150.jpg" sizes="" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/A740/production/_110861824_gettyimages-1199769150.jpg 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/380/cpsprodpb/A740/production/_110861824_gettyimages-1199769150.jpg 380w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/420/cpsprodpb/A740/production/_110861824_gettyimages-1199769150.jpg 420w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/490/cpsprodpb/A740/production/_110861824_gettyimages-1199769150.jpg 490w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/573/cpsprodpb/A740/production/_110861824_gettyimages-1199769150.jpg 573w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/743/cpsprodpb/A740/production/_110861824_gettyimages-1199769150.jpg 743w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/820/cpsprodpb/A740/production/_110861824_gettyimages-1199769150.jpg 820w" alt="A cleaner sanitises a railing inside a school building" class="qa-srcset-image"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--primary gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt@s gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xl gel-1/3@m gel-1/2@xl gel-1/1@xxl"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-paragon-bold gs-u-mt+ nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-51176409"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-paragon-bold gs-u-mt+ nw-o-link-split__text">Can coronavirus be transmitted by door handles? And other questions</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary">Can coronavirus spread via door handles and can it be transmitted by food prepared by an infected person?</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2020-02-11T15:07:00.000Z" data-seconds="1581433620" data-datetime="1d"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">1d</span><span class="gs-u-vh">a day ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/asia/china" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From China"><span aria-hidden="true">China</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="gs-u-display-block@xl gs-u-display-block@l gs-u-display-none@m gel-layout__item gs-u-mt++"><div class="nw-o-keyline0@m nw-o-no-keyline@l"><div class="nw-c-top-stories-primary__related-content gs-u-pb-alt@m gs-u-pb0@l"><h4 class="gs-u-vh">Related content</h4><ul class="gel-layout nw-c-related-items__list"><li class=" nw-c-related-story nw-c-related-story--1}"><span class="nw-o-bullet+ gel-brevier-bold"><a href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-51235105" class="nw-o-link-split__anchor gs-u-pt- gs-u-pb- gs-u-display-block nw-o-link-split__text"><span class="nw-o-bullet__icon"><span class="nw-c-circle"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32" focusable="false"><circle cx="12" cy="21" r="7"></circle></svg></span></span><span class="nw-o-bullet__text"><span class="nw-c-related-items__text gs-u-align-bottom">Coronavirus: A visual guide to the outbreak</span></span></a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m gs-u-display-none@l gs-u-display-none@xxl gel-layout__item"><div class="gs-u-mb++ gel-1/1"><div class="nw-o-keyline0@m nw-o-no-keyline@l"><div class="nw-c-top-stories-primary__related-content gs-u-pb-alt@m gs-u-pb0@l"><h4 class="gs-u-vh">Related content</h4><ul class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal nw-c-related-items__list--row"><li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m nw-c-related-story nw-c-related-story--1}"><span class="nw-o-bullet+ gel-brevier-bold"><a href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-51235105" class="nw-o-link-split__anchor gs-u-pt- gs-u-pb- gs-u-display-block nw-o-link-split__text"><span class="nw-o-bullet__icon"><span class="nw-c-circle"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32" focusable="false"><circle cx="12" cy="21" r="7"></circle></svg></span></span><span class="nw-o-bullet__text"><span class="nw-c-related-items__text gs-u-align-bottom">Coronavirus: A visual guide to the outbreak</span></span></a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1 gel-3/5@xxl gs-u-display-none@xl gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal"><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/3@m gel0-1/4@xl gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/8D2F/production/_107134163_hi054264297.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Ruth Jones and James Corden" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers-51376255"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">What is the TV licence?</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m">Government launches public consultation on decriminalising non-payment of the TV licence fee.</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2020-02-05T14:59:43.000Z" data-seconds="1580914783" data-datetime="5 February 2020"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">5 February 2020</span><span class="gs-u-vh">5th February 2020</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From Explainers"><span aria-hidden="true">Explainers</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@xl gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/132DC/production/_110765587_charging_crop.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Charging electric car" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-40726868"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">How will the petrol and diesel car ban work?</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m">A ban on sales of new petrol and diesel cars will be brought forward by eight years to 2032, MPs say.</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2020-02-04T13:54:00.000Z" data-seconds="1580824440" data-datetime="4 February 2020"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">4 February 2020</span><span class="gs-u-vh">4th February 2020</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From UK"><span aria-hidden="true">UK</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@xl gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/15905/production/_110752388_forensic_flats_crop.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Forensic officers at flats" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers-51357313"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">How do prisons rehabilitate terror offenders?</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m">How prison schemes designed to make terror offenders think differently actually work.</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2020-02-03T12:25:33.000Z" data-seconds="1580732733" data-datetime="3 February 2020"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">3 February 2020</span><span class="gs-u-vh">3rd February 2020</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From Explainers"><span aria-hidden="true">Explainers</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@xl gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/14706/production/_103581738_maple.syrup.battles.g.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Maple Syrup bottles" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-45633592"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">What is a 'Canada-style' trade deal?</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m">Could the Canada-EU trade deal be a model for the UK's relationship with the EU after Brexit?</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2020-02-03T14:02:43.000Z" data-seconds="1580738563" data-datetime="3 February 2020"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">3 February 2020</span><span class="gs-u-vh">3rd February 2020</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From Business"><span aria-hidden="true">Business</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@xl gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/11822/production/_109041717_gettyimages-527434282.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Man in prison" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-50823532"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">How many people are in prison for terror offences?</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m">The government plans tougher laws for terror offences, but what will change?</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2020-02-06T12:05:47.000Z" data-seconds="1580990747" data-datetime="6d"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">6d</span><span class="gs-u-vh">6 days ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From UK"><span aria-hidden="true">UK</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@xl gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/17D42/production/_110620679_gettyimages-542984918.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="A person holding a union jack umbrella in front of Big Ben" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-51194363"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Seven things Brexit will change and seven it won't</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m">Brexit happened at 23:00 on Friday, 31 January, but what changes will we notice?</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2020-02-01T00:00:15.000Z" data-seconds="1580515215" data-datetime="1 February 2020"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">1 February 2020</span><span class="gs-u-vh">1st February 2020</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From UK Politics"><span aria-hidden="true">UK Politics</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1 gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xl gs-u-display-none@xxl"><div class="gel-layout"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/4@xl gs-u-display-flex@xl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/8D2F/production/_107134163_hi054264297.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Ruth Jones and James Corden" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers-51376255"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">What is the TV licence?</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m">Government launches public consultation on decriminalising non-payment of the TV licence fee.</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2020-02-05T14:59:43.000Z" data-seconds="1580914783" data-datetime="5 February 2020"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">5 February 2020</span><span class="gs-u-vh">5th February 2020</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From Explainers"><span aria-hidden="true">Explainers</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/4@xl gs-u-display-flex@xl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/132DC/production/_110765587_charging_crop.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Charging electric car" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-40726868"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">How will the petrol and diesel car ban work?</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m">A ban on sales of new petrol and diesel cars will be brought forward by eight years to 2032, MPs say.</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2020-02-04T13:54:00.000Z" data-seconds="1580824440" data-datetime="4 February 2020"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">4 February 2020</span><span class="gs-u-vh">4th February 2020</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From UK"><span aria-hidden="true">UK</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/4@xl gs-u-display-flex@xl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/15905/production/_110752388_forensic_flats_crop.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Forensic officers at flats" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers-51357313"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">How do prisons rehabilitate terror offenders?</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m">How prison schemes designed to make terror offenders think differently actually work.</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2020-02-03T12:25:33.000Z" data-seconds="1580732733" data-datetime="3 February 2020"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">3 February 2020</span><span class="gs-u-vh">3rd February 2020</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From Explainers"><span aria-hidden="true">Explainers</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/4@xl nw-c-seven-slice__end_stories"><div class="gel-layout gel-1/1"><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-display-flex@xl nw-o-keyline--bottom nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@xxl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/14706/production/_103581738_maple.syrup.battles.g.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Maple Syrup bottles" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xl gs-u-mb++"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-45633592"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">What is a 'Canada-style' trade deal?</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-display-flex@xl nw-o-keyline--bottom nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@xxl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/11822/production/_109041717_gettyimages-527434282.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Man in prison" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xl gs-u-mb++"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-50823532"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">How many people are in prison for terror offences?</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-display-flex@xl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/17D42/production/_110620679_gettyimages-542984918.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="A person holding a union jack umbrella in front of Big Ben" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xl gs-u-mb++"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-51194363"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Seven things Brexit will change and seven it won't</h3></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="triple_lift_ad" class="gel-layout gs-u-mt+ gel-1/1@xs gel-3/4@xl hide-add"><div class="gel-layout__item"><div id="bbccom_infeed_ctp_1_2_3_4_5" class="bbccom_slot gs-u-pl@m gs-u-pl- gel-layout__item" aria-hidden="true"><div class="bbccom_advert"></div></div></div></div><div id="story_works_ad" class="gel-layout gs-u-mt+ gel-1/1@xs gel-3/4@xl hide-add"><div class="gel-layout__item"><div id="bbccom_native_ctp_1_2_3_4_5" class="bbccom_slot gs-u-pl@m gs-u-pl- gel-layout__item" aria-hidden="true"><div class="bbccom_advert"></div></div></div></div></div><div role="region" data-test-curated-topic-five-slice=""><div class="gs-u-pb+@m gs-u-pb++@l"></div><div class="nw-c-5-slice gel-layout gel-layout--equal b-pw-1280"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/3BD0/production/_97321351_54b89893-69bd-4daf-9c9a-0e1201723d97.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Big Ben cleaning" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/51107756"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Why are Big Ben's Brexit bongs so costly?</h3></a></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2020-01-17T16:52:02.000Z" data-seconds="1579279922" data-datetime="17 January 2020"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">17 January 2020</span><span class="gs-u-vh">17th January 2020</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/reality_check" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From Reality Check"><span aria-hidden="true">Reality Check</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/12A71/production/_110510467_composite.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Meghan and Harry with advisers" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers-51093582"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Who are the royals' most powerful aides?</h3></a></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2020-01-15T00:54:11.000Z" data-seconds="1579049651" data-datetime="15 January 2020"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">15 January 2020</span><span class="gs-u-vh">15th January 2020</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From Explainers"><span aria-hidden="true">Explainers</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/13F60/production/_105106718_gettyimages-888335692.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Stormont in winter" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-politics-50822912"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">What is Stormont and why does it matter?</h3></a></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2020-01-10T17:29:50.000Z" data-seconds="1578677390" data-datetime="10 January 2020"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">10 January 2020</span><span class="gs-u-vh">10th January 2020</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/northern_ireland/northern_ireland_politics" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From N. Ireland Politics"><span aria-hidden="true">N. Ireland Politics</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/4@l gel-2/5@xxl"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal gel-1/1"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-o-keyline+@m gs-u-display-none@l"></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl nw-o-keyline--bottom nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@xs nw-o-keyline@l nw-o-no-keyline@xxl nw-o-keyline-vertical@xs nw-o-no-keyline-vertical@l"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/7083/production/_104130882_bankofengland_bbc.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Bank of England" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xxl gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-50837114"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">What does the Bank of England governor actually do?</h3></a></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-12-20T08:53:32.000Z" data-seconds="1576832012" data-datetime="20 December 2019"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">20 December 2019</span><span class="gs-u-vh">20th December 2019</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From Business"><span aria-hidden="true">Business</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/E245/production/_108752975_gettyimages-532081604.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="The Queen on the throne of the House of Lords" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xxl gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-32816450"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">What is the Queen's Speech and why is it important?</h3></a></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-12-16T14:09:11.000Z" data-seconds="1576505351" data-datetime="16 December 2019"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">16 December 2019</span><span class="gs-u-vh">16th December 2019</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From UK Politics"><span aria-hidden="true">UK Politics</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="weather-root"></div><div role="region" aria-labelledby="nw-c-Features__title" data-test-curated-topic-five-slice=""><div class="gel-layout"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-c-slice-heading gs-u-pb+ gs-u-display-inline-block gel-1/1"><div class="nw-c-slice-heading__title gs-u-float-left gs-u-pr+"><h2 id="nw-c-Features__title" class="gel-double-pica">Features</h2></div></div></div><div class="nw-c-5-slice gel-layout gel-layout--equal b-pw-1280"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/177EE/production/_98983269_czech.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Aerial shot of a crowd in a Czech square" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2019-50247874"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Who gets to take part in opinion polls?</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/412A/production/_109728661_wheelchairlarge.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Picture of man in wheelchair" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-50377846"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Where in England does care cost the most?</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/14774/production/_109682838_gettyimages-906376430.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Post man delivering post in the snow." class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2019-50303062"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">What are nationalisation and privatisation?</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/4@l gel-2/5@xxl"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal gel-1/1"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-o-keyline+@m gs-u-display-none@l"></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl nw-o-keyline--bottom nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@xs nw-o-keyline@l nw-o-no-keyline@xxl nw-o-keyline-vertical@xs nw-o-no-keyline-vertical@l"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/A094/production/_109580114_afp_1m37cl-0778a1b1ac1bdcfc89667b6a262080463a2aed4e.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="An abandoned van is pictured in flood water near residential buildings in Rotherham, northern England on November 8, 2019, following flash flooding" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xxl gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-25929644"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">How do you stop flooding?</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/DA4A/production/_109228855_gettyimages-909493576.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Woman getting a haircut" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xxl gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat-45707539"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">What are the UK's rules on tipping?</h3></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div role="region" aria-labelledby="nw-c-ExpertNetwork__title" data-test-curated-topic-five-slice=""><div class="gel-layout"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-c-slice-heading gs-u-pb+ gs-u-display-inline-block gel-1/1"><div class="nw-c-slice-heading__title gs-u-float-left gs-u-pr+"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/cl698xpx0kpt/expert-network" class="nw-c-slice-heading__anchor nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state"><h2 id="nw-c-ExpertNetwork__title" class="gel-double-pica">Expert Network</h2></a></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/cl698xpx0kpt/expert-network" class="nw-c-slice-heading__action-text nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@s gel-pica gs-u-float-right gs-u-pl+ gs-u-mt-" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">See All</a></div></div><div class="nw-c-5-slice gel-layout gel-layout--equal b-pw-1280"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/137A5/production/_110718797_2women.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Pedestrians wear facemasks in Macau" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-51237225"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Why are we catching more diseases from animals?</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/E8D7/production/_108870695_gettyimages-1153784112.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="A man looks at a William Hill betting shop" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-50828086"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">The people most likely to have a gambling problem</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/12D65/production/_110575177_streetcrowd.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Crowded street scene" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-51134644"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Five times immigration changed the UK</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/4@l gel-2/5@xxl"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal gel-1/1"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-o-keyline+@m gs-u-display-none@l"></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl nw-o-keyline--bottom nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@xs nw-o-keyline@l nw-o-no-keyline@xxl nw-o-keyline-vertical@xs nw-o-no-keyline-vertical@l"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/19B7/production/_110438560_boyiranprotest.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Protesters in Iran" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xxl gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-51012268"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Who are the winners in the Iran crisis?</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/E9AE/production/_110222895_birthdaycake.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Children eating birthday cake" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xxl gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-49368842"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Are your friends bad for your health?</h3></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div role="region" aria-labelledby="nw-c-Invideo__title" data-test-curated-topic-five-slice=""><div class="gel-layout"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-c-slice-heading gs-u-pb+ gs-u-display-inline-block gel-1/1"><div class="nw-c-slice-heading__title gs-u-float-left gs-u-pr+"><h2 id="nw-c-Invideo__title" class="gel-double-pica">In video</h2></div></div></div><div class="nw-c-5-slice gel-layout gel-layout--equal b-pw-1280"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/16A3D/production/_110633729_p0818tr7.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Virus" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-o-media-island__icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__text"><time class="qa-time" datetime="PT2M6S"><span class="qa-onscreen" aria-hidden="true">2:06</span></time></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-51224894"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video 2 minutes 6 seconds</span><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-u-align-text-top gs-u-mr gs-u-vh@xs gs-u-vh@xxl gs-c-media-indicator--inline" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">What are viruses? And how do they spread?</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/5135/production/_110598702_p0810hm5.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="People wearing masks" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-o-media-island__icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__text"><time class="qa-time" datetime="PT2M3S"><span class="qa-onscreen" aria-hidden="true">2:03</span></time></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-51197655"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video 2 minutes 3 seconds</span><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-u-align-text-top gs-u-mr gs-u-vh@xs gs-u-vh@xxl gs-c-media-indicator--inline" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">What we know about the China coronavirus outbreak</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/7DBD/production/_110598123_p080zr0d.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Dougal Shaw" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-o-media-island__icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__text"><time class="qa-time" datetime="PT2M30S"><span class="qa-onscreen" aria-hidden="true">2:30</span></time></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-51141219"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video 2 minutes 30 seconds</span><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-u-align-text-top gs-u-mr gs-u-vh@xs gs-u-vh@xxl gs-c-media-indicator--inline" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">The four classic signs of 'burnout'</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/4@l gel-2/5@xxl"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal gel-1/1"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-o-keyline+@m gs-u-display-none@l"></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl nw-o-keyline--bottom nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@xs nw-o-keyline@l nw-o-no-keyline@xxl nw-o-keyline-vertical@xs nw-o-no-keyline-vertical@l"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/12111/production/_110610047_p0812g4t.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="School children in Ivory Coast" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-o-media-island__icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__text"><time class="qa-time" datetime="PT2M47S"><span class="qa-onscreen" aria-hidden="true">2:47</span></time></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xxl gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-51213133"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video 2 minutes 47 seconds</span><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-u-align-text-top gs-u-mr gs-u-vh@xxl gs-c-media-indicator--inline" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">The classrooms made out of 100% plastic waste</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/14659/production/_110554538_p080pmgg.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Trump and Ukraine" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-o-media-island__icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__text"><time class="qa-time" datetime="PT5M22S"><span class="qa-onscreen" aria-hidden="true">5:22</span></time></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xxl gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-51152351"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video 5 minutes 22 seconds</span><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-u-align-text-top gs-u-mr gs-u-vh@xxl gs-c-media-indicator--inline" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">What's Ukraine got to do with Trump's impeachment?</h3></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div role="region" aria-labelledby="nw-c-YourQuestionsAnswered__title" data-test-curated-topic-five-slice=""><div class="gel-layout"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-c-slice-heading gs-u-pb+ gs-u-display-inline-block gel-1/1"><div class="nw-c-slice-heading__title gs-u-float-left gs-u-pr+"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/have_your_say" class="nw-c-slice-heading__anchor nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state"><h2 id="nw-c-YourQuestionsAnswered__title" class="gel-double-pica">Your Questions Answered</h2></a></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/have_your_say" class="nw-c-slice-heading__action-text nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@s gel-pica gs-u-float-right gs-u-pl+ gs-u-mt-" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">See All</a></div></div><div class="nw-c-5-slice gel-layout gel-layout--equal b-pw-1280"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/1807C/production/_110682489_gettyimages-541995382.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Young woman drinking coffee in a French flat" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-uk-leaves-the-eu-51267979"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Can I still live in the EU? </h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/1259C/production/_110546157_parasol_crop.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Parasols on a crowded beach" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-51134254"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Are there too many people on Earth?</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/7FA8/production/_110508623_gettyimages-1178551536.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="The Duke And Duchess of Sussex in Johannesburg" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-51107687"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Will Harry and Meghan pay tax?</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/4@l gel-2/5@xxl"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal gel-1/1"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-o-keyline+@m gs-u-display-none@l"></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl nw-o-keyline--bottom nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@xs nw-o-keyline@l nw-o-no-keyline@xxl nw-o-keyline-vertical@xs nw-o-no-keyline-vertical@l"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/F5D5/production/_110033926_squirrel.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="A red squirrel" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xxl gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2019-50646825"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">How will UK wildlife be saved?</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/10382/production/_109943466_jam2branded.png" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="view of back of car, women's face in wing mirror as she looks at the queue of traffic ahead" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xxl gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2019-50594721"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Could public transport be made cheaper?</h3></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="u3601067045237869"><div class="ws-c-social-slice no-touch gs-u-box-size b-pw-1280" role="region" aria-labelledby="social-slice__title" data-render-date="1574854463207"><div class="gel-wrap"><div class="gel-layout"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-c-slice-heading gs-u-pb+ gs-u-display-inline-block gel-1/1"><div class="nw-c-slice-heading__title gs-u-float-left gs-u-pr+"><h2 id="social-slice__title" class="gel-double-pica-bold">Find us here</h2></div></div></div><div class="ws-core-social-slice__wrapper gel-layout"><ul class="ws-c-social-slice__icons gel-layout__item ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max"><li data-entityid="social-icon#twitter" class="ws-c-social-slice__list-icon"><a class="nw-o-link-split__anchor ws-c-social-slice__share-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://twitter.com/BBCWorld" aria-label="{props.findUsOnLabel} twitter"><svg width="64" height="64" viewbox="0 0 44 44" class="ws-c-social-slice__icon ws-c-social-slice__icon--twitter" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M29.582 18.724c0-.164 0-.328-.01-.49a7.709 7.709 0 0 0 1.888-1.96 7.538 7.538 0 0 1-2.175.596 3.802 3.802 0 0 0 1.665-2.095 7.596 7.596 0 0 1-2.404.92 3.792 3.792 0 0 0-6.456 3.453 10.75 10.75 0 0 1-7.805-3.957 3.79 3.79 0 0 0 1.173 5.056 3.749 3.749 0 0 1-1.72-.474v.048a3.79 3.79 0 0 0 3.04 3.713 3.773 3.773 0 0 1-1.71.065 3.793 3.793 0 0 0 3.538 2.63A7.61 7.61 0 0 1 13 27.8a10.713 10.713 0 0 0 5.806 1.698c6.966.003 10.776-5.768 10.776-10.773z" fill="#1DA1F2"></path></svg></a></li><li data-entityid="social-icon#facebook" class="ws-c-social-slice__list-icon"><a class="nw-o-link-split__anchor ws-c-social-slice__share-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews" aria-label="{props.findUsOnLabel} facebook"><svg width="64" height="64" viewbox="0 0 44 44" class="ws-c-social-slice__icon ws-c-social-slice__icon--facebook" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M23.23 30.5v-7.754h2.603l.39-3.023H23.23v-1.929c0-.875.243-1.471 1.498-1.471l1.6-.001v-2.703a21.367 21.367 0 0 0-2.332-.119c-2.307 0-3.887 1.408-3.887 3.995v2.228H17.5v3.023h2.609V30.5h3.121z" fill="#3D5A98"></path></svg></a></li><li data-entityid="social-icon#instagram" class="ws-c-social-slice__list-icon"><a class="nw-o-link-split__anchor ws-c-social-slice__share-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.instagram.com/bbcnews" aria-label="{props.findUsOnLabel} instagram"><svg width="64" height="64" viewbox="0 0 44 44" class="ws-c-social-slice__icon ws-c-social-slice__icon--instagram" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M8.733 1.577c2.332 0 2.606.01 3.527.052.853.038 1.314.18 1.622.301.41.16.7.347 1.005.652.305.305.496.596.652 1.005.117.308.263.769.301 1.621.042.922.052 1.196.052 3.528s-.01 2.606-.052 3.528c-.038.852-.18 1.313-.301 1.622-.16.409-.347.7-.652 1.005a2.667 2.667 0 0 1-1.005.651c-.308.118-.77.263-1.622.302-.921.041-1.195.052-3.527.052-2.333 0-2.606-.01-3.528-.052-.853-.039-1.313-.18-1.622-.302a2.71 2.71 0 0 1-1.005-.651 2.667 2.667 0 0 1-.651-1.005c-.118-.309-.264-.77-.302-1.622-.041-.922-.052-1.196-.052-3.528s.01-2.606.052-3.528c.038-.852.18-1.313.302-1.621.16-.41.346-.7.651-1.005a2.667 2.667 0 0 1 1.005-.652c.309-.118.77-.263 1.622-.301.922-.045 1.195-.052 3.528-.052zm0-1.574c-2.37 0-2.669.01-3.6.052-.93.042-1.564.191-2.118.406a4.255 4.255 0 0 0-1.546 1.008A4.33 4.33 0 0 0 .461 3.015c-.215.554-.364 1.188-.406 2.12-.041.93-.052 1.227-.052 3.598 0 2.37.01 2.668.052 3.6.042.929.191 1.563.406 2.121.222.575.523 1.06 1.008 1.546a4.33 4.33 0 0 0 1.546 1.008c.554.215 1.188.364 2.12.405.933.042 1.227.052 3.601.052 2.374 0 2.668-.01 3.6-.052.93-.041 1.564-.19 2.121-.405A4.255 4.255 0 0 0 16.003 16a4.33 4.33 0 0 0 1.008-1.546c.215-.554.364-1.189.406-2.12.041-.933.052-1.228.052-3.601 0-2.374-.01-2.669-.052-3.6-.042-.93-.19-1.564-.406-2.122a4.255 4.255 0 0 0-1.008-1.545A4.33 4.33 0 0 0 14.457.457c-.554-.214-1.188-.363-2.12-.405C11.4.014 11.103.003 8.733.003zM8.733 4.249a4.485 4.485 0 0 0 0 8.968 4.487 4.487 0 0 0 4.484-4.484 4.487 4.487 0 0 0-4.484-4.484zm0 7.395a2.91 2.91 0 1 1-.001-5.822 2.91 2.91 0 0 1 0 5.822zM12.347,4.072a1.047,1.047 0 1,0 2.094,0a1.047,1.047 0 1,0 -2.094,0z" fill="#D93175" transform="translate(13.5 13.5)"></path></svg></a></li></ul><div class="ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links gel-layout gel-layout__item"><div class="ws-c-news-daily ws-c-social-secondary-component gel-brevier gel-layout__item gs-u-pb++@m gs-o-faux-block-link"><h3 class="gs-u-vh">News daily newsletter</h3><div class="ws-o-social-secondary-icon"><svg class="ws-o-social-secondary-icon__icon" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32" fill="#5A5A5A"><polygon id="Fill-1" points="2.13333333 0 2.13333333 14.9333333 5.22007619 14.9333333 5.22007619 2.98766222 27.847619 2.98766222 27.847619 14.9333333 30.9333333 14.9333333 30.9333333 0"></polygon><polygon id="Fill-2" points="10.6666667 14.9333333 22.4 14.9333333 22.4 11.7333333 10.6666667 11.7333333"></polygon><polygon id="Fill-3" points="10.6666667 19.2 22.4 19.2 22.4 16 10.6666667 16"></polygon><polygon id="Fill-4" points="10.6666667 10.6666667 22.4 10.6666667 22.4 7.46666667 10.6666667 7.46666667"></polygon><path d="M28.959,16 L28.502,16.317 L15.502,24.46 L2.502,16.309 L2.045,16 L0,16 L0,32 L32,32 L32,16 L28.959,16 Z M28.999,17.528 L28.999,29.001 L2.999,29.001 L2.999,17.528 L16,25.655 L28.999,17.528 Z" id="Fill-5"></path></svg><div class="ws-o-social-secondary-icon__divider"></div><svg class="ws-o-social-secondary-icon__text ws-o-social-secondary-icon__text--news" height="18px" width="134px" viewbox="0 0 134 18"><path d="M79.8125,7.62890625 L82.0390625,7.62890625 L82.0390625,24 L80.0234375,24 L69.078125,11.4023438 L69.078125,24 L66.875,24 L66.875,7.62890625 L68.7734375,7.62890625 L79.8125,20.3320312 L79.8125,7.62890625 Z M85.5429688,7.62890625 L94.8242188,7.62890625 L94.8242188,9.71484375 L87.8867188,9.71484375 L87.8867188,14.7070312 L94.5898438,14.7070312 L94.5898438,16.8046875 L87.8867188,16.8046875 L87.8867188,21.890625 L95.046875,21.890625 L95.046875,23.9765625 L85.5429688,23.9765625 L85.5429688,7.62890625 Z M118.390625,7.62890625 L120.722656,7.62890625 L114.101562,24.0703125 L113.597656,24.0703125 L108.242188,10.7578125 L102.839844,24.0703125 L102.335938,24.0703125 L95.7382812,7.62890625 L98.09375,7.62890625 L102.605469,18.9140625 L107.140625,7.62890625 L109.367188,7.62890625 L113.925781,18.9140625 L118.390625,7.62890625 Z M126.605469,17.1328125 L124.824219,16.0546875 C123.707026,15.3749966 122.912112,14.7050814 122.439453,14.0449219 C121.966795,13.3847623 121.730469,12.6250043 121.730469,11.765625 C121.730469,10.4765561 122.17773,9.42969152 123.072266,8.625 C123.966801,7.82030848 125.128899,7.41796875 126.558594,7.41796875 C127.925788,7.41796875 129.179682,7.80077742 130.320312,8.56640625 L130.320312,11.2265625 C129.140619,10.0937443 127.871101,9.52734375 126.511719,9.52734375 C125.74609,9.52734375 125.11719,9.70507635 124.625,10.0605469 C124.13281,10.4160174 123.886719,10.871091 123.886719,11.4257812 C123.886719,11.9179712 124.066404,12.3789041 124.425781,12.8085938 C124.785158,13.2382834 125.367183,13.6874977 126.171875,14.15625 L127.964844,15.2109375 C129.964854,16.3984434 130.964844,17.9140533 130.964844,19.7578125 C130.964844,21.0703191 130.525395,22.1367146 129.646484,22.9570312 C128.767574,23.7773479 127.625007,24.1875 126.21875,24.1875 C124.601554,24.1875 123.128913,23.6914112 121.800781,22.6992188 L121.800781,19.7226562 C123.066413,21.3242268 124.531242,22.125 126.195312,22.125 C126.929691,22.125 127.541013,21.9199239 128.029297,21.5097656 C128.517581,21.0996073 128.761719,20.5859406 128.761719,19.96875 C128.761719,18.968745 128.042976,18.023442 126.605469,17.1328125 Z M140.304688,7.62890625 L146.035156,7.62890625 C148.933608,7.62890625 151.146477,8.39061738 152.673828,9.9140625 C154.20118,11.4375076 154.964844,13.4062379 154.964844,15.8203125 C154.964844,18.1875118 154.208992,20.1425704 152.697266,21.6855469 C151.185539,23.2285233 149.039076,24 146.257812,24 L140.304688,24 L140.304688,7.62890625 Z M141.570312,8.68359375 L141.570312,22.9453125 L146.1875,22.9453125 C148.304698,22.9453125 150.068352,22.2949284 151.478516,20.9941406 C152.888679,19.6933529 153.59375,17.9687607 153.59375,15.8203125 C153.59375,13.7187395 152.898444,12.0039129 151.507812,10.6757812 C150.117181,9.34764961 148.316417,8.68359375 146.105469,8.68359375 L141.570312,8.68359375 Z M163.727344,7.51171875 L171.285937,24 L169.961719,24 L167.371875,18.3398438 L159.379687,18.3398438 L156.789844,24 L155.465625,24 L163.024219,7.51171875 L163.727344,7.51171875 Z M166.891406,17.2851562 L163.364062,9.57421875 L159.860156,17.2851562 L166.891406,17.2851562 Z M173.720313,7.62890625 L173.720313,24 L172.454688,24 L172.454688,7.62890625 L173.720313,7.62890625 Z M177.935937,7.62890625 L177.935937,22.9453125 L186.033594,22.9453125 L186.033594,24 L176.670312,24 L176.670312,7.62890625 L177.935937,7.62890625 Z M199.225781,7.62890625 L192.8625,15.2109375 L192.8625,24 L191.596875,24 L191.596875,15.2109375 L185.233594,7.62890625 L186.76875,7.62890625 L192.241406,14.109375 L197.690625,7.62890625 L199.225781,7.62890625 Z" transform="translate(-66.000000, -7.000000)" fill="#5A5A5A"></path></svg></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://pages.email.bbc.com/subscribe" class="ws-c-news-daily__text nw-o-link gel-brevier-bold gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link">Get news from the BBC in your inbox each weekday morning</a></div><div class="ws-c-social-app ws-c-social-secondary-component gel-brevier gel-layout__item gs-u-pb++@m gs-o-faux-block-link"><h3 class="gs-u-vh">Mobile app</h3><div class="ws-o-social-secondary-icon"><svg class="ws-o-social-secondary-icon__icon" width="46px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 46 32" fill="#5A5A5A"><path d="M0,32 L0,0 L20,0 L20,32 L0,32 Z M8,3 L12,3 L12,2 L8,2 L8,3 Z M2,26.999 L18,26.999 L18,4 L2,4 L2,26.999 Z M8.999,30.206 L11,30.206 L11,28.205 L8.999,28.205 L8.999,30.206 Z" id="Combined-Shape"></path><g id="Group-2" transform="translate(28.000000, 0.000000)"><path d="M2.0065541,7 L15.9934459,7 L18,9 L17.9990002,11.615 L17.9990002,12.178 L17.9990002,17.428 L17.9980004,23 L15.9914463,25 L2.00455454,25 L0,23 L0,9 L2.0065541,7 Z M15.258159,23 L16,22.258159 L16,9.81482539 L15.1851746,9 L2.82482325,9 L2,9.82482325 L2,22.1571806 L2.8428194,23 L15.258159,23 Z" id="Combined-Shape"></path><polygon id="Fill-2" points="3.99991667 0 3 5 15 5 14.0000833 0"></polygon><polygon id="Fill-3" points="3 27 3.99991667 32 14.0000833 32 15 27"></polygon></g></svg><div class="ws-o-social-secondary-icon__divider"></div><svg class="ws-o-social-secondary-icon__text ws-o-social-secondary-icon__text--news" height="18px" width="113px" viewbox="0 0 113 18"><path d="M94.8125,7.62890625 L97.0390625,7.62890625 L97.0390625,24 L95.0234375,24 L84.078125,11.4023438 L84.078125,24 L81.875,24 L81.875,7.62890625 L83.7734375,7.62890625 L94.8125,20.3320312 L94.8125,7.62890625 Z M100.542969,7.62890625 L109.824219,7.62890625 L109.824219,9.71484375 L102.886719,9.71484375 L102.886719,14.7070312 L109.589844,14.7070312 L109.589844,16.8046875 L102.886719,16.8046875 L102.886719,21.890625 L110.046875,21.890625 L110.046875,23.9765625 L100.542969,23.9765625 L100.542969,7.62890625 Z M133.390625,7.62890625 L135.722656,7.62890625 L129.101562,24.0703125 L128.597656,24.0703125 L123.242188,10.7578125 L117.839844,24.0703125 L117.335938,24.0703125 L110.738281,7.62890625 L113.09375,7.62890625 L117.605469,18.9140625 L122.140625,7.62890625 L124.367188,7.62890625 L128.925781,18.9140625 L133.390625,7.62890625 Z M141.605469,17.1328125 L139.824219,16.0546875 C138.707026,15.3749966 137.912112,14.7050814 137.439453,14.0449219 C136.966795,13.3847623 136.730469,12.6250043 136.730469,11.765625 C136.730469,10.4765561 137.17773,9.42969152 138.072266,8.625 C138.966801,7.82030848 140.128899,7.41796875 141.558594,7.41796875 C142.925788,7.41796875 144.179682,7.80077742 145.320312,8.56640625 L145.320312,11.2265625 C144.140619,10.0937443 142.871101,9.52734375 141.511719,9.52734375 C140.74609,9.52734375 140.11719,9.70507635 139.625,10.0605469 C139.13281,10.4160174 138.886719,10.871091 138.886719,11.4257812 C138.886719,11.9179712 139.066404,12.3789041 139.425781,12.8085938 C139.785158,13.2382834 140.367183,13.6874977 141.171875,14.15625 L142.964844,15.2109375 C144.964854,16.3984434 145.964844,17.9140533 145.964844,19.7578125 C145.964844,21.0703191 145.525395,22.1367146 144.646484,22.9570312 C143.767574,23.7773479 142.625007,24.1875 141.21875,24.1875 C139.601554,24.1875 138.128913,23.6914112 136.800781,22.6992188 L136.800781,19.7226562 C138.066413,21.3242268 139.531242,22.125 141.195312,22.125 C141.929691,22.125 142.541013,21.9199239 143.029297,21.5097656 C143.517581,21.0996073 143.761719,20.5859406 143.761719,19.96875 C143.761719,18.968745 143.042976,18.023442 141.605469,17.1328125 Z M161.761719,7.51171875 L169.320312,24 L167.996094,24 L165.40625,18.3398438 L157.414062,18.3398438 L154.824219,24 L153.5,24 L161.058594,7.51171875 L161.761719,7.51171875 Z M164.925781,17.2851562 L161.398438,9.57421875 L157.894531,17.2851562 L164.925781,17.2851562 Z M171.289062,7.62890625 L175.800781,7.62890625 C177.527352,7.62890625 178.849605,8.01562113 179.767578,8.7890625 C180.685551,9.56250387 181.144531,10.6171808 181.144531,11.953125 C181.144531,13.3046943 180.681645,14.3749961 179.755859,15.1640625 C178.830073,15.9531289 177.472665,16.3476562 175.683594,16.3476562 L172.554688,16.3476562 L172.554688,24 L171.289062,24 L171.289062,7.62890625 Z M172.554688,8.68359375 L172.554688,15.2929688 L175.601562,15.2929688 C176.968757,15.2929688 178.007809,15.0039091 178.71875,14.4257812 C179.429691,13.8476534 179.785156,13.0312553 179.785156,11.9765625 C179.785156,10.968745 179.437503,10.1679717 178.742188,9.57421875 C178.046872,8.98046578 177.050788,8.68359375 175.753906,8.68359375 L172.554688,8.68359375 Z M183.523438,7.62890625 L188.035156,7.62890625 C189.761727,7.62890625 191.08398,8.01562113 192.001953,8.7890625 C192.919926,9.56250387 193.378906,10.6171808 193.378906,11.953125 C193.378906,13.3046943 192.91602,14.3749961 191.990234,15.1640625 C191.064448,15.9531289 189.70704,16.3476562 187.917969,16.3476562 L184.789062,16.3476562 L184.789062,24 L183.523438,24 L183.523438,7.62890625 Z M184.789062,8.68359375 L184.789062,15.2929688 L187.835938,15.2929688 C189.203132,15.2929688 190.242184,15.0039091 190.953125,14.4257812 C191.664066,13.8476534 192.019531,13.0312553 192.019531,11.9765625 C192.019531,10.968745 191.671878,10.1679717 190.976562,9.57421875 C190.281247,8.98046578 189.285163,8.68359375 187.988281,8.68359375 L184.789062,8.68359375 Z" transform="translate(-81.000000, -7.000000)" fill="#5A5A5A"></path></svg></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://www.bbc.com/news/10628994" class="ws-c-social-app__text nw-o-link gel-brevier-bold gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link">Find out more about our BBC News App</a></div><div class="ws-c-get-in-touch ws-c-social-secondary-component gel-layout__item gel-brevier gs-u-pb++@m"><h3 class="gs-u-vh">Get in touch</h3><ul class="ws-c-get-in-touch__list"><li class="ws-c-get-in-touch__item ws-c-get-in-touch__item--0"><p>Email us at <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/mailto:haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk" class="gel-brevier-bold nw-o-link">haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk</a></p></li><li class="ws-c-get-in-touch__item ws-c-get-in-touch__item--1"><p>Send an SMS or MMS to <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/sms:+447624800100" class="gel-brevier-bold nw-o-link">+44 7624 800100</a></p></li><li class="ws-c-get-in-touch__item ws-c-get-in-touch__item--2"><p>Follow <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://twitter.com/BBC_HaveYourSay" class="gel-brevier-bold nw-o-link">Have Your Say on Twitter</a></p></li><li class="ws-c-get-in-touch__item ws-c-get-in-touch__item--3"><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342" class="gel-brevier-bold nw-o-link">Why you can trust BBC News</a></p></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="u568016906564349"><div class="js-breaking-news-banner nw-c-breaking-news-banner no-touch gs-u-box-size b-pw-1280 gel-1/1" role="region" data-render-date="1572345947937" aria-label="Breaking news" aria-live="polite" style="display:none;visibility:hidden;" data-polling-url="https://polling.bbc.co.uk/news/breaking-news/audience/us"><div class="gel-wrap"><div class="nw-c-breaking-news-banner__wrapper gs-u-pt-alt gs-u-pb-alt gs-u-pb-alt+@l gs-o-faux-block-link"><h2 class="nw-c-breaking-news-banner__h2 gel-paragon-bold"><span aria-hidden="true">Breaking</span><span class="gs-u-vh">Breaking news</span></h2><a href="" class="js-breaking-news-banner__anchor nw-c-breaking-news-banner__anchor gs-u-display-block gs-u-mt gs-u-pt gel-pica nw-o-link gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link" data-entityid="breaking_news_banner"></a><button class="js-breaking-news-banner__button nw-c-breaking-news-banner__button gs-u-pv-alt gs-u-pl-alt+ gs-u-pr0"><span class="gel-icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M32 3.5L28.5 0 16 12.5 3.5 0 0 3.5 12.5 16 0 28.5 3.5 32 16 19.5 28.5 32l3.5-3.5L19.5 16z"></path></svg></span><span class="gs-u-vh">Close breaking news</span></button></div></div><script defer="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107js_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-breaking-news-banner/2.1.2/breakingNewsBanner.js"></script></div></div> <div><div id="core-navigation" class="nw-c-nav__narrow gs-u-display-block gs-u-display-none@m"><h2 class="gs-u-vh">News Navigation</h2><button type="button" class="gs-u-pr+ gs-u-pt+ gs-u-pb+ gs-u-mv nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton nw-c-nav__item-closed" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false">Sections<span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></button><nav class="gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph gs-u-ph+@s gel-pica nw-c-nav__narrow nw-c-nav__narrow-bottom" role="navigation" aria-label="news"><span class="nw-c-nav__title gel-great-primer gs-u-pv">Sections</span><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph0 gs-u-mb0"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news"><span class="">Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">UK</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk"><span>UK Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/england" aria-expanded="false"><span>England</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/northern_ireland" aria-expanded="false"><span>N. Ireland</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/scotland" aria-expanded="false"><span>Scotland</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/naidheachdan"><span>Alba</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/wales" aria-expanded="false"><span>Wales</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cymrufyw"><span>Cymru</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews"><span>Local News</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">World</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world"><span>World Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/africa"><span>Africa</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/asia" aria-expanded="false"><span>Asia</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/australia"><span>Australia</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/europe"><span>Europe</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/latin_america"><span>Latin America</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/middle_east"><span>Middle East</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/us_and_canada"><span>US & Canada</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">Business</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business"><span>Business Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/your_money"><span>Your Money</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/market-data"><span>Market Data</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/companies"><span>Companies</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/economy"><span>Economy</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/global_car_industry"><span>Global Car Industry</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/business_of_sport"><span>Business of Sport</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">Politics</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics"><span>Politics Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/parliaments"><span>Parliaments</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/uk_leaves_the_eu"><span>Brexit</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election/2019" aria-expanded="false"><span>Election 2019</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology"><span class="">Tech</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science_and_environment"><span class="">Science</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health"><span class="">Health</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">Family & Education</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education"><span>Family & Education Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/schoolreport"><span>Young Reporter</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-12686570"><span>Global Education</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment_and_arts"><span class="">Entertainment & Arts</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories"><span class="">Stories</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/video_and_audio/headlines"><span class="">Video & Audio</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/in_pictures"><span class="">In Pictures</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat"><span class="">Newsbeat</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/reality_check"><span class="">Reality Check</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special_reports"><span class="">Special Reports</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__selected"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers"><span class="gs-u-pl" aria-hidden="true">Explainers</span><span class="gs-u-vh">Explainers selected</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/the_reporters"><span class="">Long Reads</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/have_your_say"><span class="">Have Your Say</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-last"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/disability"><span class="">Disability</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div> <div id="u9478680831113703"><div id="services-bar" class="blue-tit gs-u-clearfix" role="navigation" aria-label="BBC News Services"><div class="blue-tit__inner gel-wrap gs-u-box-size"><h2 class="blue-tit__title gel-double-pica">BBC News Services</h2><ul class="blue-tit__list"><li class="blue-tit__list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628994" class="blue-tit__list-item-link"><svg class="services-icon" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M6 0v32h20V0H6zm8 2h4v1h-4V2zm3 28h-2v-2h2v2zm7-3H8V4h16v23z"></path></svg><span class="gel-brevier">On your mobile</span></a></li><li class="blue-tit__list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-50068132" class="blue-tit__list-item-link"><svg class="services-icon" viewbox="0 0 20 32"><polygon points="18 15 18 18.86 15.38 24 4.62 24 2 18.86 2 15 0 15 0 19.34 3.38 26 16.62 26 20 19.34 20 15 18 15"></polygon><polygon points="11 26 9 26 9 30 4 30 4 32 16 32 16 30 11 30 11 26"></polygon><polygon points="12.96 0 6.96 0 4 6.1 4 12 4 14 4 17.1 6.03 22 14.03 22 16 17.1 16 14 16 12 16 6.1 12.96 0"></polygon></svg><span class="gel-brevier">On smart speakers</span></a></li><li class="blue-tit__list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628323" class="blue-tit__list-item-link"><svg class="services-icon" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M5 3h22v12h3V0H2v15h3"></path><path d="M10 12h12v3H10zM10 16h12v3H10zM10 8h12v3H10z"></path><path d="M29.5 16l-.5.3-13 8.1-13-8.1-.5-.3H0v16h32V16h-2.5zM29 29H3V17.5l13 8.1 13-8.1V29z"></path></svg><span class="gel-brevier">Get news alerts</span></a></li><li class="blue-tit__list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/20039682" class="blue-tit__list-item-link"><svg class="services-icon" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 19.4l16-15V3H0v26h32V8l-4 4v13H4V8.2l12 11.2zm0-2.8L5.8 7h20.4L16 16.6z"></path></svg><span class="gel-brevier">Contact BBC News</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div> <script>require.config({"paths":{"bump-3":"//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://emp.bbci.co.uk/emp/bump-3/bump-3","bump-4":"//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://emp.bbci.co.uk/emp/bump-4/bump-4","echo-8.1.0":"//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://static.bbci.co.uk/echoclient/modules/echo-8.1.0.js","jssignals-1":"//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jssignals/0.3.6/modules/jssignals-1","jquery-1":"//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://static.test.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.7.2","jquery-1.9":"//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.9.1","swfobject-2":"//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/swfobject/0.1.10/sharedmodules/swfobject-2"}})</script> <script id="nw-c-navigation-enhanced-javascript" data-nav-edition="us">/* eslint-disable no-unused-expressions, init-declarations, eol-last, semi */ (function (pathToEnhancedJavascript) { var my, script; if (window.location.search.indexOf('morph-disable-enhanced=1') < 0) { my = document.getElementById('nw-c-navigation-enhanced-javascript'); script = document.createElement('script'); script.type = 'text/javascript'; script.src = pathToEnhancedJavascript; script.async = true; script.defer = true; my.parentNode.insertBefore(script, my.nextSibling); } })('//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-navigation-body/6.0.0/navigation.js');</script> <script> if (window.__component_data__ === undefined) { window.__component_data__ = {}; } window.__component_data__['index-page'] = {"title":"Explainers","type":"IDX","assetUri":"/news/explainers","locale":"en-gb","weatherData":null,"regionalData":null,"topStories":{"stories":{"items":[{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{"index":[{"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaIconName":null,"text":"Coronavirus: A visual guide to the outbreak","url":"/news/world-51235105","type":"STY"}]},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"51176409","imageAltText":"A cleaner sanitises a railing inside a school building","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/A740/production/_110861824_gettyimages-1199769150.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":"standard","promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"China","sectionUrl":"/news/world/asia/china","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Can coronavirus spread via door handles and can it be transmitted by food prepared by an infected person?","timestamp":1581433620,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Can coronavirus be transmitted by door handles? And other questions","type":"STY","url":"/news/world-asia-china-51176409","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":1},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{"index":[{"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaIconName":null,"text":"TV licence fee consultation opens","url":"/news/entertainment-arts-51373372","type":"STY"},{"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaIconName":null,"text":"Gary Lineker calls for 'voluntary' licence fee","url":"/news/entertainment-arts-51270012","type":"STY"}]},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"51376255","imageAltText":"Ruth Jones and James Corden","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/8D2F/production/_107134163_hi054264297.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":"standard","promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Explainers","sectionUrl":"/news/explainers","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Government launches public consultation on decriminalising non-payment of the TV licence fee.","timestamp":1580914783,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"What is the TV licence?","type":"STY","url":"/news/explainers-51376255","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":2},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"40726868","imageAltText":"Charging electric car","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/132DC/production/_110765587_charging_crop.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":"standard","promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK","sectionUrl":"/news/uk","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"A ban on sales of new petrol and diesel cars will be brought forward by eight years to 2032, MPs say.","timestamp":1580824440,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"How will the petrol and diesel car ban work?","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-40726868","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":3},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{"index":[{"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaIconName":null,"text":"How many people are in prison for terror offences?","url":"/news/uk-50823532","type":"STY"},{"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaIconName":null,"text":"Streatham attacker named as Sudesh Amman","url":"/news/uk-51351844","type":"STY"},{"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaIconName":null,"text":"Why do prisoners serve only half their sentence?","url":"/news/uk-49886053","type":"STY"}]},"correspondent":{"name":"Dominic Casciani","title":"Home affairs correspondent","url":"/news/correspondents/dominiccasciani","correspondentId":"dominiccasciani","thumbnail":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/55243000/jpg/_55243839_367a276b-ad58-4947-a11d-473ef446ee25.jpg"},"assetId":"51357313","imageAltText":"Forensic officers at flats","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/15905/production/_110752388_forensic_flats_crop.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":"standard","promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Explainers","sectionUrl":"/news/explainers","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"How prison schemes designed to make terror offenders think differently actually work.","timestamp":1580732733,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"How do prisons rehabilitate terror offenders?","type":"STY","url":"/news/explainers-51357313","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Dominic Casciani","title":"Home affairs correspondent","persons":[{"name":"Dominic Casciani","function":"Home affairs correspondent","url":"/news/correspondents/dominiccasciani","correspondentId":"dominiccasciani","thumbnail":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/55243000/jpg/_55243839_367a276b-ad58-4947-a11d-473ef446ee25.jpg","correspondentImage":{"height":200,"width":200,"href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/8105/production/_86992033_58403468.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","altText":"Dominic Casciani, Home affairs correspondent","copyrightHolder":"bbc"}}]},"ordinalPosition":4},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"45633592","imageAltText":"Maple Syrup bottles","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/14706/production/_103581738_maple.syrup.battles.g.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":"standard","promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Could the Canada-EU trade deal be a model for the UK's relationship with the EU after Brexit?","timestamp":1580738563,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"What is a 'Canada-style' trade deal?","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-45633592","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Reality Check","title":"BBC News","persons":[{"name":"Reality Check","function":"BBC News","thumbnail":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/17D3E/production/_103889579_rclogo.jpg"}]},"ordinalPosition":5},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{"index":[{"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaIconName":null,"text":"Emergency law aims to stop next terror release","url":"/news/uk-51394602","type":"STY"},{"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaIconName":null,"text":"How do prisons rehabilitate terror offenders?","url":"/news/explainers-51357313","type":"STY"},{"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaIconName":null,"text":"Streatham attacker had been released from jail","url":"/news/uk-england-london-51349664","type":"STY"},{"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaIconName":null,"text":"Bridge attacker rehabilitation scheme 'untested'","url":"/news/uk-50653191","type":"STY"}]},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50823532","imageAltText":"Man in prison","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/11822/production/_109041717_gettyimages-527434282.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":"standard","promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK","sectionUrl":"/news/uk","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The government plans tougher laws for terror offences, but what will change?","timestamp":1580990747,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"How many people are in prison for terror offences?","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-50823532","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":6},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"51194363","imageAltText":"A person holding a union jack umbrella in front of Big Ben","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/17D42/production/_110620679_gettyimages-542984918.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":"standard","promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK Politics","sectionUrl":"/news/politics","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Brexit happened at 23:00 on Friday, 31 January, but what changes will we notice?","timestamp":1580515215,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Seven things Brexit will change and seven it won't","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-politics-51194363","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Tom Edgington","title":"BBC News","persons":[{"name":"Tom Edgington","function":"BBC News"}]},"ordinalPosition":7}],"semanticGroupName":"Top Stories","type":"responsive-top-stories","strapline":{"name":null,"url":null}}},"slices":[{"items":[{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"51107756","imageAltText":"Big Ben cleaning","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/3BD0/production/_97321351_54b89893-69bd-4daf-9c9a-0e1201723d97.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Reality Check","sectionUrl":"/news/reality_check","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The House of Commons Commission has been explaining the cost of the Brexit bongs.","timestamp":1579279922,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Why are Big Ben's Brexit bongs so costly?","type":"STY","url":"/news/51107756","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Tom Edgington","title":"BBC Reality Check","persons":[{"name":"Tom Edgington","function":"BBC Reality Check"}]},"ordinalPosition":1},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"51093582","imageAltText":"Meghan and Harry with advisers","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/12A71/production/_110510467_composite.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Explainers","sectionUrl":"/news/explainers","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The Royal Family have met to discuss the couple's future. But who are the people closest to them?","timestamp":1579049651,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Who are the royals' most powerful aides?","type":"STY","url":"/news/explainers-51093582","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Daniela Relph","title":"Royal correspondent","persons":[{"name":"Daniela Relph","function":"News correspondent","thumbnail":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/52257000/jpg/_52257256_004195567-1.jpg"}]},"ordinalPosition":2},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50822912","imageAltText":"Stormont in winter","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/13F60/production/_105106718_gettyimages-888335692.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"N. Ireland Politics","sectionUrl":"/news/northern_ireland/northern_ireland_politics","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The Northern Ireland Assembly is set to be restored, but what caused power-sharing to collapse in the first place?","timestamp":1578677390,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"What is Stormont and why does it matter?","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-northern-ireland-politics-50822912","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Jayne McCormack","title":"BBC News NI Political Reporter","persons":[{"name":"Jayne McCormack","function":"BBC News NI Political Reporter","thumbnail":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/10477/production/_105997666_new.jpg"}]},"ordinalPosition":3},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50837114","imageAltText":"Bank of England","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/7083/production/_104130882_bankofengland_bbc.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Andrew Bailey has been appointed as the governor of the Bank of England.","timestamp":1576832012,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"What does the Bank of England governor actually do?","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-50837114","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":4},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"32816450","imageAltText":"The Queen on the throne of the House of Lords","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/E245/production/_108752975_gettyimages-532081604.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK Politics","sectionUrl":"/news/politics","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The Queen's Speech will be the second in two months.","timestamp":1576505351,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"What is the Queen's Speech and why is it important?","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-politics-32816450","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Tom Edgington","title":"BBC News Analysis","persons":[{"name":"Tom Edgington","function":"BBC News Analysis"}]},"ordinalPosition":5},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"46180290","imageAltText":"Girl at primary school","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/AC82/production/_104326144_girl_crop.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Family & Education","sectionUrl":"/news/education","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"A population boom and a spending squeeze has changed the way we spend money on schools.","timestamp":1575251249,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Why it costs £73,000 to educate a child","type":"STY","url":"/news/education-46180290","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Luke Sibieta","title":"Institute for Fiscal Studies","persons":[{"name":"Luke Sibieta","function":"Institute for Fiscal Studies"}]},"ordinalPosition":6},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"48607989","imageAltText":"Extinction Rebellion protest in Amsterdam","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/17432/production/_109128259_netherlands_crop.jpg","includeComments":true,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK","sectionUrl":"/news/uk","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Extinction Rebellion is planning a two-week protest.","timestamp":1570407143,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"What does Extinction Rebellion want?","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-48607989","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":7},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49879667","imageAltText":"Contraceptive pill packets","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/5F90/production/_109246442_thepill.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Health","sectionUrl":"/news/health","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Blurring of traditional gender roles could finally mean that the male pill is on the horizon.","timestamp":1571701364,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Are we ready for men to take the pill?","type":"STY","url":"/news/health-49879667","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Prof Lisa Campo-Engelstein","title":"Albany Medical College","persons":[{"name":"Professor Lisa Campo-Engelstein","function":"Albany Medical College"}]},"ordinalPosition":8},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{"name":"Danny Shaw","title":"Home affairs correspondent","url":"/news/correspondents/dannyshaw","correspondentId":"dannyshaw","thumbnail":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/topics/topos/342/images/dannyshaw.png"},"assetId":"49986849","imageAltText":"Police officer with tape","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/EAA2/production/_109266006_policetape_crop.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":true,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK","sectionUrl":"/news/uk","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Many crimes in the UK remain unsolved and many are not even reported - details in 10 charts.","timestamp":1571309246,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"The crimes least likely to be solved","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-49986849","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Danny Shaw","title":"Home affairs correspondent","persons":[{"name":"Danny Shaw","function":"Home affairs correspondent","url":"/news/correspondents/dannyshaw","correspondentId":"dannyshaw","thumbnail":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/82618000/jpg/_82618218_dannyshawpdc_5282.jpg"}]},"ordinalPosition":9},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"12196322","imageAltText":"Woman commuter on a train","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/5C80/production/_108308632_gettyimages-862396128.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"A guide to what inflation is and why it matters for household finances.","timestamp":1571223832,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"What is the UK's inflation rate?","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-12196322","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":10},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49886053","imageAltText":"Three judges walking","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/098D/production/_109054420_judgesbbc.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK","sectionUrl":"/news/uk","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The Conservatives are promising tougher sentences - but how does society decide who goes to jail?","timestamp":1576761288,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Why do prisoners serve only half their sentence?","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-49886053","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":11}],"semanticGroupName":"Spare 1","type":"responsive-cluster","strapline":{"name":null,"url":null}},{"items":[{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50247874","imageAltText":"Aerial shot of a crowd in a Czech square","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/177EE/production/_98983269_czech.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Election 2019","sectionUrl":"/news/election/2019","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"How the opinion polls we watch in the run-up to an election choose who takes part.","timestamp":1575080896,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Who gets to take part in opinion polls?","type":"STY","url":"/news/election-2019-50247874","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Ian Westbrook","title":"BBC News","persons":[{"name":"Ian Westbrook","function":"BBC News"}]},"ordinalPosition":1},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50377846","imageAltText":"Picture of man in wheelchair","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/412A/production/_109728661_wheelchairlarge.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Health","sectionUrl":"/news/health","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Social care pledges will be under intense scrutiny during the election, but why is it so important?","timestamp":1574043597,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Where in England does care cost the most?","type":"STY","url":"/news/health-50377846","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Alison Holt & Ben Butcher","title":"BBC News","persons":[{"name":"Alison Holt & Ben Butcher","function":"BBC News"}]},"ordinalPosition":2},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50303062","imageAltText":"Post man delivering post in the snow.","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/14774/production/_109682838_gettyimages-906376430.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Election 2019","sectionUrl":"/news/election/2019","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The two topics are a big discussion point in the general election, but how do they work?","timestamp":1573822066,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"What are nationalisation and privatisation?","type":"STY","url":"/news/election-2019-50303062","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":3},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"25929644","imageAltText":"An abandoned van is pictured in flood water near residential buildings in Rotherham, northern England on November 8, 2019, following flash flooding","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/A094/production/_109580114_afp_1m37cl-0778a1b1ac1bdcfc89667b6a262080463a2aed4e.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Science & Environment","sectionUrl":"/news/science_and_environment","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Parts of the UK are under several feet of floodwater - but what is being done to fight flooding?","timestamp":1573214719,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"How do you stop flooding?","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-25929644","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":4},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"45707539","imageAltText":"Woman getting a haircut","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/DA4A/production/_109228855_gettyimages-909493576.jpg","includeComments":true,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Newsbeat","sectionUrl":"/news/newsbeat","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Plans have been announced to make sure restaurants hand over \"all tips\" to waiting staff.","timestamp":1571098091,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"What are the UK's rules on tipping?","type":"STY","url":"/news/newsbeat-45707539","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":5},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49934983","imageAltText":"Barack Obama (right) with his Nobel Peace Prize alongside Thorbjoern Jagland of Norway's Nobel Committee","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/13D80/production/_109108218_barackobamanobelpeaceprizegetty.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"World","sectionUrl":"/news/world","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Ethiopia's Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed is named as the winner of this year's Nobel Peace Prize.","timestamp":1570787942,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Famous winners of the Nobel Peace Prize","type":"STY","url":"/news/world-49934983","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":6},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49984737","imageAltText":"Harry Dunn","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/639F/production/_109130552_c4c0ad70-e432-4c8d-988e-94d1b9c92ba1.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK","sectionUrl":"/news/uk","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The Foreign Office says the wife of a US diplomat lost the legal protection after she returned home.","timestamp":1576852754,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"What is diplomatic immunity?","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-49984737","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":7},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"42252741","imageAltText":"Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/1740F/production/_98974259_nazanin_pa.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK Politics","sectionUrl":"/news/politics","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Why a British-Iranian mother came to be jailed in Tehran, and the details of the case against her.","timestamp":1570793505,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Who is Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe?","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-politics-42252741","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":8},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49349703","imageAltText":"Woman walking past a closed shop","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/10D27/production/_109330986_gettyimages-1163055129.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Many retailers have announced store closures and job losses.","timestamp":1571793119,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Why the UK's shops are closing down","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-49349703","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Emma Simpson","title":"Business correspondent, BBC News","persons":[{"name":"Emma Simpson","function":"Business correspondent, BBC News","thumbnail":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/53407000/jpg/_53407989_emmasimpson.jpg"}]},"ordinalPosition":9},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50069765","imageAltText":"Kristalina Georgieva","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/10A8E/production/_109283286_gettyimages-1174493323.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The annual meeting of the IMF gets under way in Washington this week.","timestamp":1571353702,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"The organisation that can lend $1tn to its members","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-50069765","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":10}],"semanticGroupName":"Features","type":"responsive-cluster","strapline":{"name":"Features","url":null}},{"items":[{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"51237225","imageAltText":"Pedestrians wear facemasks in Macau","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/137A5/production/_110718797_2women.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Health","sectionUrl":"/news/health","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Climate change is shifting our relationship with the animal kingdom and helping diseases evolve.","timestamp":1580430311,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Why are we catching more diseases from animals?","type":"STY","url":"/news/health-51237225","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Prof Tim Benton","title":"Chatham House, Emerging Risks team","persons":[{"name":"Prof Tim Benton","function":"Chatham House"}]},"ordinalPosition":1},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50828086","imageAltText":"A man looks at a William Hill betting shop","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/E8D7/production/_108870695_gettyimages-1153784112.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Health","sectionUrl":"/news/health","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Over half of Britons gambled in the past year, so why does it become a problem for some?","timestamp":1579748645,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"The people most likely to have a gambling problem","type":"STY","url":"/news/health-50828086","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Dr Ricardo Twumasi & Prof Sukhi Shergill","title":"King's College London","persons":[{"name":"Dr Ricardo Twumasi & Prof Sukhi Shergill","function":"King's College London"}]},"ordinalPosition":2},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"51134644","imageAltText":"Crowded street scene","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/12D65/production/_110575177_streetcrowd.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK Politics","sectionUrl":"/news/politics","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Over the past century many groups have left and entered the country, changing the shape of the nation.","timestamp":1579480493,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Five times immigration changed the UK","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-politics-51134644","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Keith Lowe","title":"Historian","persons":[{"name":"Keith Lowe","function":"Historian"}]},"ordinalPosition":3},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"51012268","imageAltText":"Protesters in Iran","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/19B7/production/_110438560_boyiranprotest.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Middle East","sectionUrl":"/news/world/middle_east","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Hostilities between Iran and the US have big consequences for many other countries.","timestamp":1578569672,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Who are the winners in the Iran crisis?","type":"STY","url":"/news/world-middle-east-51012268","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Dr Sanam Vakil","title":"Chatham House","persons":[{"name":"Dr Sanam Vakil","function":"Chatham House"}]},"ordinalPosition":4},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49368842","imageAltText":"Children eating birthday cake","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/E9AE/production/_110222895_birthdaycake.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Health","sectionUrl":"/news/health","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"We tend to copy the way our friends and family behave, potentially leading us to put on weight or even divorce.","timestamp":1577840775,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Are your friends bad for your health?","type":"STY","url":"/news/health-49368842","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Dr Oyinlola Oyebode","title":"University of Warwick","persons":[{"name":"Oyinlola Oyebode","function":"University of Warwick"}]},"ordinalPosition":5},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"46302780","imageAltText":"Boy eating ice cream cone","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/1553/production/_104595450_allergies6.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Health","sectionUrl":"/news/health","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Food allergy rates among children are on the rise, and Western lifestyles may be to blame.","timestamp":1568375573,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Why the world is becoming more allergic","type":"STY","url":"/news/health-46302780","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Dr Alexandra Santos","title":"King's College London","persons":[{"name":"Dr Alexandra Santos","function":"King's College London"}]},"ordinalPosition":6},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50345761","imageAltText":"Flight attendants","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/10612/production/_109609076_airhostesses.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Election 2019","sectionUrl":"/news/election/2019","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Who are the \"hard-working\" and \"ordinary\" people that politicians love to appeal to?","timestamp":1573434360,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"The jobs eight out of 10 Britons do","type":"STY","url":"/news/election-2019-50345761","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Laura Gardiner","title":"Resolution Foundation","persons":[{"name":"Laura Gardiner","function":"Resolution Foundation"}]},"ordinalPosition":7},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49639003","imageAltText":"File image from 10 April 2015 of London's Waterloo Bridge, with St Paul's Cathedral visible through smog in the background","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/8D2E/production/_108724163_gettyimages-469156598.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Science & Environment","sectionUrl":"/news/science_and_environment","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Cities have a bad reputation for pollution but - in terms of climate change - that might be unfair.","timestamp":1576522535,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Are cities as bad for the environment as we think?","type":"STY","url":"/news/science-environment-49639003","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Paul Swinney","title":"Centre for Cities","persons":[{"name":"Paul Swinney","function":"Centre for Cities"}]},"ordinalPosition":8}],"semanticGroupName":"Spare 2","type":"responsive-cluster","strapline":{"name":"Expert Network","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/cl698xpx0kpt/expert-network"}},{"items":[{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"51224894","imageAltText":"Virus","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/16A3D/production/_110633729_p0818tr7.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":true,"mediaType":"video","prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Health","sectionUrl":"/news/health","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Concerns are growing that the recently-detected coronavirus may spread. Dr Rosalind Eggo explains how that can happen.","timestamp":1579824547,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"What are viruses? And how do they spread?","type":"MAP","url":"/news/health-51224894","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":"commercial","mediaEntityType":"clip","mediaExternalId":"p08171nn","mediaDuration":"PT2M6S","mediaHoldingImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/16A3D/production/_110633729_p0818tr7.jpg","mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":true,"mediaTitle":"What are viruses? And how do they spread?","mediaVersionId":"p0818q87","mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":"video","ordinalPosition":1},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"51197655","imageAltText":"People wearing masks","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/5135/production/_110598702_p0810hm5.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":true,"mediaType":"video","prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Health","sectionUrl":"/news/health","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The BBC's online health editor explains what we know about the coronavirus.","timestamp":1579651356,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"What we know about the China coronavirus outbreak","type":"MAP","url":"/news/health-51197655","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":"commercial","mediaEntityType":"clip","mediaExternalId":"p0810fqm","mediaDuration":"PT2M3S","mediaHoldingImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/5135/production/_110598702_p0810hm5.jpg","mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":true,"mediaTitle":"China coronavirus: What we know so far","mediaVersionId":"p082cfzl","mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":"video","ordinalPosition":2},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"51141219","imageAltText":"Dougal Shaw","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/7DBD/production/_110598123_p080zr0d.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":true,"mediaType":"video","prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Nerina Ramlakhan explains the four signs of burnout that people can exhibit, due to stress at work.","timestamp":1579652158,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"The four classic signs of 'burnout'","type":"MAP","url":"/news/business-51141219","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":"commercial","mediaEntityType":"clip","mediaExternalId":"p080kkhr","mediaDuration":"PT2M30S","mediaHoldingImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/7DBD/production/_110598123_p080zr0d.jpg","mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":true,"mediaTitle":"The four classic signs of 'burnout'","mediaVersionId":"p08121tw","mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":"video","ordinalPosition":3},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"51213133","imageAltText":"School children in Ivory Coast","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/12111/production/_110610047_p0812g4t.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":true,"mediaType":"video","prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Africa","sectionUrl":"/news/world/africa","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The West African country has partnered with UNICEF to transform landfill waste into bricks for schools.","timestamp":1579739562,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"The classrooms made out of 100% plastic waste","type":"MAP","url":"/news/world-africa-51213133","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":"commercial","mediaEntityType":"clip","mediaExternalId":"p08124mb","mediaDuration":"PT2M47S","mediaHoldingImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/12111/production/_110610047_p0812g4t.jpg","mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":true,"mediaTitle":"The classrooms made out of 100% plastic waste","mediaVersionId":"p08124mg","mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":"video","ordinalPosition":4},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"51152351","imageAltText":"Trump and Ukraine","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/14659/production/_110554538_p080pmgg.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":true,"mediaType":"video","prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"World","sectionUrl":"/news/world","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The reason US President Donald Trump is facing an impeachment trial lies thousands of miles away.","timestamp":1579478675,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"What's Ukraine got to do with Trump's impeachment?","type":"MAP","url":"/news/world-51152351","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":"commercial","mediaEntityType":"clip","mediaExternalId":"p080nk68","mediaDuration":"PT5M22S","mediaHoldingImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/14659/production/_110554538_p080pmgg.jpg","mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":true,"mediaTitle":"What's Ukraine got to do with Trump's impeachment?","mediaVersionId":"p080nk6b","mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":"video","ordinalPosition":5},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"51129250","imageAltText":"gfx","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/1060A/production/_110528076_p080hmjm.png","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":true,"mediaType":"video","prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Science & Environment","sectionUrl":"/news/science_and_environment","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"It's been linked to a year of extremes – from bushfires to torrential rains – but what is it?","timestamp":1579150826,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Climate change explained","type":"MAP","url":"/news/science-environment-51129250","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":"commercial","mediaEntityType":"clip","mediaExternalId":"p080hkqj","mediaDuration":"PT3M16S","mediaHoldingImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/1060A/production/_110528076_p080hmjm.png","mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":true,"mediaTitle":"Our Planet Matters: What is climate change?","mediaVersionId":"p080hkql","mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":"video","ordinalPosition":6},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50844564","imageAltText":"Drawing of a calendar with a question mark","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/F0F5/production/_110358616_p07z8b7w.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":true,"mediaType":"video","prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"World","sectionUrl":"/news/world","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"While lots of people are celebrating the start of 2020, it's a different year altogether for some.","timestamp":1577839802,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"It's 2020 for some... but not for others","type":"MAP","url":"/news/world-50844564","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":"commercial","mediaEntityType":"clip","mediaExternalId":"p07z847z","mediaDuration":"PT5M14S","mediaHoldingImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/F0F5/production/_110358616_p07z8b7w.jpg","mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":true,"mediaTitle":"What year is it?","mediaVersionId":"p07z8481","mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":"video","ordinalPosition":7},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50987073","imageAltText":"Qasem Soleimani on a shirt","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/11C9A/production/_110385827_p07zgdf6.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":true,"mediaType":"video","prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Middle East","sectionUrl":"/news/world/middle_east","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The BBC's Quentin Sommerville explains the man behind the 'shadowy figure'.","timestamp":1578064657,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Who was Iran's 'rock star' general?","type":"MAP","url":"/news/world-middle-east-50987073","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":"commercial","mediaEntityType":"clip","mediaExternalId":"p07zgbnd","mediaDuration":"PT2M28S","mediaHoldingImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/11C9A/production/_110385827_p07zgdf6.jpg","mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":true,"mediaTitle":"Who was Iran's 'rock star' general?","mediaVersionId":"p07zgbng","mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":"video","ordinalPosition":8},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"51068521","imageAltText":"Composite image of Scott Morrison, bushfires and protesters.","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/17119/production/_110498449_p08093j1.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":true,"mediaType":"video","prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Australia","sectionUrl":"/news/world/australia","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Since September, bushfires have killed at least 28 people and destroyed thousands of homes.","timestamp":1578846186,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Can Australia's PM recover from the fires?","type":"MAP","url":"/news/world-australia-51068521","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":"commercial","mediaEntityType":"clip","mediaExternalId":"p08065gx","mediaDuration":"PT3M46S","mediaHoldingImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/17119/production/_110498449_p08093j1.jpg","mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":true,"mediaTitle":"Can Australia's PM recover from the fires?","mediaVersionId":"p0808wq9","mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":"video","ordinalPosition":9},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50408243","imageAltText":"Politicians","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/1026D/production/_109675166_p07v0m8h.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":true,"mediaType":"video","prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"US & Canada","sectionUrl":"/news/world/us_and_canada","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Three BBC reporters break down the key points as the impeachment inquiry goes public.","timestamp":1573765536,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"A beginner's guide to impeachment and Trump","type":"MAP","url":"/news/world-us-canada-50408243","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":"commercial","mediaEntityType":"clip","mediaExternalId":"p07tzwt0","mediaDuration":"PT3M4S","mediaHoldingImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/1026D/production/_109675166_p07v0m8h.jpg","mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":true,"mediaTitle":"A beginner's guide to impeachment and Trump","mediaVersionId":"p07tzwt9","mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":"video","ordinalPosition":10},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50576648","imageAltText":"A billion pounds","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/17D2D/production/_109918579_p07w8zj2.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":true,"mediaType":"video","prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK","sectionUrl":"/news/uk","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The number is thrown around a lot, especially during election campaigning - but what does it mean?","timestamp":1574901321,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"What does a billion pounds look like?","type":"MAP","url":"/news/uk-50576648","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":"commercial","mediaEntityType":"clip","mediaExternalId":"p07w8w7s","mediaDuration":"PT2M43S","mediaHoldingImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/17D2D/production/_109918579_p07w8zj2.jpg","mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":true,"mediaTitle":"What does a billion pounds look like?","mediaVersionId":"p07wbpzw","mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":"video","ordinalPosition":11}],"semanticGroupName":"Watch/Listen","type":"responsive-cluster","strapline":{"name":"In video","url":null}},{"items":[{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"51267979","imageAltText":"Young woman drinking coffee in a French flat","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/1807C/production/_110682489_gettyimages-541995382.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Brexit","sectionUrl":"/news/politics/uk_leaves_the_eu","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"What will happens after Brexit day? Your questions answered on expats, driving, pensions and more.","timestamp":1580347769,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Can I still live in the EU? ","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-politics-uk-leaves-the-eu-51267979","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":1},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"51134254","imageAltText":"Parasols on a crowded beach","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/1259C/production/_110546157_parasol_crop.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Science & Environment","sectionUrl":"/news/science_and_environment","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"From population to plants, your questions answered about climate change.","timestamp":1579617390,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Are there too many people on Earth?","type":"STY","url":"/news/science-environment-51134254","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":2},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"51107687","imageAltText":"The Duke And Duchess of Sussex in Johannesburg","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/7FA8/production/_110508623_gettyimages-1178551536.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK","sectionUrl":"/news/uk","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"From taxes to visas, how may the Duke and Duchess of Sussex's new life work out?","timestamp":1579374368,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Will Harry and Meghan pay tax?","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-51107687","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":3},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50646825","imageAltText":"A red squirrel","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/F5D5/production/_110033926_squirrel.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Election 2019","sectionUrl":"/news/election/2019","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Your questions answered: The environment, wildlife and climate change.","timestamp":1575763314,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"How will UK wildlife be saved?","type":"STY","url":"/news/election-2019-50646825","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":4},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50594721","imageAltText":"view of back of car, women's face in wing mirror as she looks at the queue of traffic ahead","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/10382/production/_109943466_jam2branded.png","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Election 2019","sectionUrl":"/news/election/2019","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Your questions answered on transport and infrastructure.","timestamp":1575251092,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Could public transport be made cheaper?","type":"STY","url":"/news/election-2019-50594721","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":5},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50578018","imageAltText":"Couple looking in estate agent's window","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/F138/production/_109925716_estae2_getty_yqa.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Election 2019","sectionUrl":"/news/election/2019","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Your questions answered on the housing crisis, stamp duty and environmentally-friendly new homes.","timestamp":1574907159,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"How will millennials be helped to beat the housing crisis?","type":"STY","url":"/news/election-2019-50578018","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":6},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50547793","imageAltText":"Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/18091/production/_109894489_gettyimages-1184531522.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Election 2019","sectionUrl":"/news/election/2019","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Your questions answered on tax, finance and MPs' employment details.","timestamp":1574726858,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Do leaders have to publish tax returns?","type":"STY","url":"/news/election-2019-50547793","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":7},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50521323","imageAltText":"A male nurse checks the dosage on his digital tablet supervised by his staff nurse","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/175E0/production/_109821759_nhsbranded.png","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Election 2019","sectionUrl":"/news/election/2019","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Your questions answered on mental health, social care and the future funding of the NHS.","timestamp":1574618200,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Are there record numbers of doctors and nurses?","type":"STY","url":"/news/election-2019-50521323","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":8}],"semanticGroupName":"Spare 3","type":"responsive-cluster","strapline":{"name":"Your Questions Answered","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/have_your_say"}},{"items":[],"strapline":{"name":null,"url":null}},{"items":[],"strapline":{"name":null,"url":null}},{"items":[],"strapline":{"name":null,"url":null}},{"items":[],"strapline":{"name":null,"url":null}}]}; </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> (function () { 'use strict'; //Find and remove cookies whose names begin with '_chartbeat' function removeChartBeatCookies(noCookies) { var cookiePrefix = '_chartbeat'; var hasChartbeat = document.cookie.indexOf(cookiePrefix) !== -1 ? true : false; if (noCookies && hasChartbeat) { var cookieSplit = document.cookie.split(';'); var cookieLength = cookieSplit.length; while (cookieLength--) { var cookie = cookieSplit[cookieLength].replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, ''); var cookieName = cookie.split('=')[0]; if (cookieName.indexOf(cookiePrefix) === 0) { document.cookie = cookieName + '=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/;'; } } } } //If users logged in with 'ckpf_sylphid' then should send the value as idSync to config function processIdSyncCookie() { var cookiePrefix = 'ckpf_sylphid'; _sf_async_config.idSync = _sf_async_config.idSync || {}; var isLoggedIn = document.cookie.indexOf(cookiePrefix) !== -1 ? true : false; if (isLoggedIn) { var cookieSplit = document.cookie.split(';'); var cookieLength = cookieSplit.length; while (cookieLength--) { var cookie = cookieSplit[cookieLength].replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, ''); var cookieName = cookie.split('=')[0]; if (cookieName.indexOf(cookiePrefix) === 0) { _sf_async_config.idSync.bbc_hid = cookieSplit[cookieLength].split('=')[1]; break; } } } } function processCookies() { var noCookies = true; if ("object" === typeof bbccookies && typeof bbccookies.readPolicy == 'function') { noCookies = !bbccookies.readPolicy().performance; } removeChartBeatCookies(noCookies); _sf_async_config.noCookies = noCookies; processIdSyncCookie(); } processCookies(); }()); (function () { 'use strict'; function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } function runLoadChartbeat() { loadChartbeat(); var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; } runLoadChartbeat(); }()); </script> <script>(function generateSlots() { bbcdotcom.slotAsync('leaderboard', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]); bbcdotcom.slotAsync('mpu', [1, 2]); bbcdotcom.slotAsync('mpu', [3, 4, 5]); bbcdotcom.slotAsync('sponsor_section', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]); bbcdotcom.slotAsync('infeed_ctp', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]); bbcdotcom.slotAsync('native_ctp', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]); })()</script> <script>(() => { /* eslint-disable no-undef */ document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { if (window.location.toString().includes('showswandtlads')) { try { document.querySelector('#story_works_ad').classList.remove('hide-add'); } catch (e) { console.warn('No storywork ad element found'); } try { document.querySelector('#triple_lift_ad').classList.remove('hide-add'); } catch (e) { console.warn('No triplelift ad element found'); } } }, false); })()</script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107js_/https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/topics/topos/342/index-page.js" defer="true"></script> </div> <div id="orb-footer" class="orb-footer" dir="ltr"><div id="navp-orb-footer-promo"></div><aside role="complementary"><div id="orb-aside" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"><div class="orb-footer-inner" role="navigation" aria-label="BBC"><h2 class="orb-footer-lead">Explore the BBC</h2><div class="orb-footer-primary-links"><ul><li class="orb-nav-home"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-news"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-iplayer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer">iPlayer</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbbc"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a></li><li class="orb-nav-food"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/food">Food</a></li><li class="orb-nav-bitesize"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize">Bitesize</a></li><li class="orb-nav-arts"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts">Arts</a></li><li class="orb-nav-taster"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a></li><li class="orb-nav-local"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews">Local</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/tv">TV</a></li><li class="orb-nav-radio"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio">Radio</a></li><li class="orb-nav-three"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree">Three</a></li></ul></div></div></div></aside><footer role="contentinfo"><div id="orb-contentinfo" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"><script>window.orb.worldwideFooterlinks = '<li class="orb-footer-ads"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://advertising.bbcworldwide.com/">Advertise with us<'+'/a><'+'/li><li class="orb-footer-adchoices"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/how-can-i-change-my-bbc-cookie-settings/">AdChoices / Do Not Sell My Info<'+'/a><'+'/li>';</script><div class="orb-footer-inner"> <ul><li class="orb-footer-terms"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/">Terms of Use</a></li><li class="orb-footer-about"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc">About the BBC</a></li><li class="orb-footer-privacy"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="orb-footer-cookies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/cookies/">Cookies</a></li><li class="orb-footer-accessibility"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li><li class="orb-footer-parental"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/guidance">Parental Guidance</a></li><li class="orb-footer-contact"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact">Contact the BBC</a></li><li class="orb-footer-newsletter"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcnewsletter">Get Personalised Newsletters</a></li></ul><small><em class="orb-hilight">Copyright © 2020 BBC.</em> The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. <span class="orb-footer-links"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://www.bbc.co.uk/help/web/links/" class="orb-hilight">Read about our approach to external linking.</a></span></small></div></div></div></footer></div><script id="orb-js-script" data-assetpath="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/1b2e292884201dd13064a9204e177864/" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/1b2e292884201dd13064a9204e177864/js/orb.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">require(['orb/lib/_$'], function($) { $.ready(function() { initialiseFooter(); }); var scrollCheckTimer; var didScroll; var previousPosition = 0; var delta = 5; var PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT = 1500; var pageLength = 0; function initialiseFooter() { // Suppress this feature on browsers we no longer test var myNav = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); var oldIE = (myNav.indexOf('msie') !== -1) && parseInt(myNav.split('msie')[1], 10) <= 10; if (!oldIE) { require(['orb/cookies'], function (bbccookies) { var disabledByCookie = (parseInt(bbccookies.get('ckns_nav_promofail')) || 0) >= 3; if (!disabledByCookie) { window.bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function(isUK) { if (isUK) { setUpLazyLoading(); } }); } }); } } function setUpLazyLoading() { // offsetHeight is expensive to calculate, only do it once. pageLength = Math.abs(document.body.offsetHeight); if (pageLength < getViewportHeight() + 300 || pageLength - getCurrentPosition() < PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT) { loadPromo(); } else { window.onscroll = function () { didScroll = true; }; scrollCheckTimer = setInterval(function () { if (didScroll) { hasScrolled(); didScroll = false; } }, 250); } } function loadPromo() { clearInterval(scrollCheckTimer); require(['orb/async/_footerpromo'], function(promo) { promo.init('https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://navpromo.api.bbci.co.uk', ''); }); } function getViewportHeight() { return window.innerHeight; } function getCurrentPosition() { return Math.abs(window.scrollY || document.body.scrollTop || document.documentElement.scrollTop); } function hasScrolled() { var currentPosition = getCurrentPosition(); if (Math.abs(previousPosition - currentPosition) <= delta) { return; } if (currentPosition > previousPosition) { if ((pageLength - currentPosition) <= PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT) { loadPromo(); } } previousPosition = currentPosition; } })</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ require(['orb/nav'], function(nav) { window.bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function(isUK) { if (isUK) { nav.loadJs('https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/1b2e292884201dd13064a9204e177864/js/edr.min.js'); } }); }); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">require.config({ paths: { "mybbc/templates": '//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.11/templates', "mybbc/notifications": '//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.11/js' } }); require(['mybbc/notifications/NotificationsMain', 'idcta/idcta-1'], function (NotificationsMain, idcta) { var loadNotifications = function (isUK) { if (isUK) { window.bbcpage.loadCSS('//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.11/css/main.min.css').then(function() { NotificationsMain.run(idcta, '//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.11/'); }); } }; window.bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function(isUK) { loadNotifications(isUK); }); });</script><div class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && window.bbcdotcom.analytics && bbcdotcom.config && !bbcdotcom.config.isSportApp() && !bbcdotcom.config.isReel()) { bbcdotcom.analytics.page(); } /*]]>*/</script><noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107im_/https://ssc.api.bbc.com/?c1=2&c2=19293874&ns_site=bbc&name=" height="1" width="1" alt=""></noscript><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.write(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.postWrite(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats === 1 && bbcdotcom.utils && window.location.pathname === '/') { var wwhpEdition = bbcdotcom.utils.getMetaPropertyContent('wwhp-edition'); var _sf_async_config={}; /** CONFIGURATION START **/ _sf_async_config.uid = 50924; _sf_async_config.domain = "bbc.co.uk"; _sf_async_config.title = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ' - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.sections = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ', Homepage - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.region = wwhpEdition; _sf_async_config.path = "/"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? '?'+wwhpEdition : ''); /** CONFIGURATION END **/ (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyLast = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><script type="text/javascript">if (window.SEARCHBOX.suppress === false && window.SEARCHBOX.locale && /^en-?.*?/.test(window.SEARCHBOX.locale)) { require.config({ paths: { "search/searchbox": window.SEARCHBOX.searchboxAppStaticPrefix, } }); if (bbcuser && bbcuser.isUKCombined) { bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function (isUK) { if (isUK) { require(['search/searchbox/searchboxDrawer'], function (SearchboxDrawer) { SearchboxDrawer.run(window.SEARCHBOX); }); } }); } }</script> <script type="text/javascript">window.COOKIES_STATIC_HOST = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.2-433.8dbd75b/cookie-banner/cookie-prompt/';</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.2-433.8dbd75b/cookie-banner/cookie-banners.bundle.js" async=""></script><script type="text/javascript">require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(o,t){if(t.isAllowed("s1"))try{if(!require.s.contexts._.config.paths.idcta)return void i();require(["idcta/idcta-1"],function(t){t&&"function"==typeof t.getIStatsLabels&&o.addLabels(t.getIStatsLabels()),i()},function(t){throw t})}catch(t){console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&console.log("an exception occurred while adding idcta labels to istats, invoking istats without them",t),i()}function i(){o.invoke()}});</script><script type="text/javascript">"use strict";window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){return e.initialise().then(function(){return e.viewEvent()})},function(){console.log("Failed to load reverb. No event sent")});</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.2-433.8dbd75b/detectview/detectview.bundle.js" async=""></script> <script> (function() { var elements = Array.prototype.slice.call(document.querySelectorAll("[data-comments-id]")); var assetIds = elements.map(function(el) { return el.getAttribute('data-comments-id') }); var script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165107/https://feeds.bbci.co.uk/modules/comments/getcount/?items=' + assetIds.join(','); script.async = true; document.body.appendChild(script); })(); </script> </body> </html>