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accesskey="r"><span>මෑත වෙනස්කිරීම්</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%85%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B9%E0%B7%94" title="අහඹුලෙස පිටුවක් පෙන්වන්න [x]" accesskey="x"><span>අහඹු පිටුව</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="සොයා දැනගත හැකි තැන"><span>උදව්</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="විකිපීඩියා" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-si.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-si.svg" width="104" height="12" style="width: 6.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="විකිපීඩියා ගවේෂණය [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>හොයන්න</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="විකිපීඩියා හොයන්න" aria-label="විකිපීඩියා හොයන්න" autocapitalize="sentences" title="විකිපීඩියා ගවේෂණය [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="විශේෂ:ගවේෂණය"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">සොයන්න</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="පුද්ගලික මෙවලම්"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_si.wikipedia.org&uselang=si" class=""><span>පරිත්‍යාග</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%A7&returnto=%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="ඔබ ගිණුමක් තනා පිවිසෙන්නේ නම් මැනවි; කෙසේ වුවත්, එය අනිවාර්ය නොවේ." class=""><span>ගිණුමක් තනන්න</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BA&returnto=%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="අඩවියට පිවිසීමට ඔබව දිරිගැන්වේ. එහෙත් පිවිසීම අනිවාර්ය නොවේ. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>පිවිසෙන්න</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="පුද්ගලික මෙවලම්" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">පුද්ගලික මෙවලම්</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_si.wikipedia.org&uselang=si"><span>පරිත්‍යාග</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%A7&returnto=%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="ඔබ ගිණුමක් තනා පිවිසෙන්නේ නම් මැනවි; කෙසේ වුවත්, එය අනිවාර්ය නොවේ."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ගිණුමක් තනන්න</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BA&returnto=%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="අඩවියට පිවිසීමට ඔබව දිරිගැන්වේ. එහෙත් පිවිසීම අනිවාර්ය නොවේ. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>පිවිසෙන්න</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>දායකත්වයන්</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මෙම අන්තර්ජාල ලිපිනයෙන් කර ඇති සංස්කරණයන් පිළිබඳ සාකච්ඡාව [n]" accesskey="n"><span>සාකච්ඡාව</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ඉතිහාසය" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ඉතිහාසය"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ඉතිහාසය</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ඉතිහාසය-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ඉතිහාසය subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ඉතිහාසය-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ශ්‍රී_ලංකාවට_ගුවන්_විදුලියේ_සම්ප්‍රාප්තිය" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ශ්‍රී_ලංකාවට_ගුවන්_විදුලියේ_සම්ප්‍රාප්තිය"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>ශ්‍රී ලංකාවට ගුවන් විදුලියේ සම්ප්‍රාප්තිය</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ශ්‍රී_ලංකාවට_ගුවන්_විදුලියේ_සම්ප්‍රාප්තිය-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-අමතර_අවධානයට" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#අමතර_අවධානයට"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>අමතර අවධානයට</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-අමතර_අවධානයට-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-මූලාශ්‍ර" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#මූලාශ්‍ර"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>මූලාශ්‍ර</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-මූලාශ්‍ර-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>General references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-භාහිර_සබැඳි" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#භාහිර_සබැඳි"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>භාහිර සබැඳි</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-භාහිර_සබැඳි-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ගුවන්විදුලිය</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 154 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-154" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">154 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – අෆ්‍රිකාන්ස්" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="අෆ්‍රිකාන්ස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6rfunk" title="Hörfunk – ස්විස් ජර්මානු" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hörfunk" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ස්විස් ජර්මානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%AE" title="ራዲዮ – ඇම්හාරික්" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ራዲዮ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ඇම්හාරික්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_(medio_de_comunicaci%C3%B3n)" title="Radio (medio de comunicación) – ඇරගොනීස්" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Radio (medio de comunicación)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ඇරගොනීස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AAtweorp" title="Ūtweorp – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ūtweorp" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B" title="रेडियो – අන්ගික" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="रेडियो" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="අන්ගික" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A" title="اتصال راديوي – අරාබි" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اتصال راديوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="අරාබි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%A3_%DC%A9%DC%A0%DC%90" title="ܦܪܣ ܩܠܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܪܣ ܩܠܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AA_%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88" title="بت د الراديو – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بت د الراديو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="অনাতাঁৰ প্ৰযুক্তি – ඇසෑම්" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="অনাতাঁৰ প্ৰযুক্তি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ඇසෑම්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_(mediu_de_comunicaci%C3%B3n)" title="Radio (mediu de comunicación) – ඇස්ටියුරියන්" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Radio (mediu de comunicación)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ඇස්ටියුරියන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B" title="रेडियो – අවදි" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="रेडियो" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="අවදි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – අසර්බයිජාන්" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="අසර්බයිජාන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88" title="رادیو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رادیو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Радио – බාෂ්කිර්" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Радио" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="බාෂ්කිර්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rad%C4%97js" title="Radėjs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Radėjs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radyo" title="Radyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Radyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91" title="Радыё – බෙලරුසියානු" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Радыё" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="බෙලරුසියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91" title="Радыё – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Радыё" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Радио – බල්ගේරියානු" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Радио" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="බල්ගේරියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="বেতার – බෙංගාලි" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেতার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="බෙංගාලි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skingomz" title="Skingomz – බ්‍රේටොන්" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skingomz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="බ්‍රේටොන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – බොස්නියානු" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="බොස්නියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A0dio" title="Ràdio – කැටලන්" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ràdio" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="කැටලන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%86" title="ڕادیۆ – සොරානි කුර්දිෂ්" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕادیۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="සොරානි කුර්දිෂ්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiokomunikace" title="Radiokomunikace – චෙක්" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Radiokomunikace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="චෙක්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Радио – චවේෂ්" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Радио" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="චවේෂ්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – වෙල්ෂ්" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="වෙල්ෂ්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – ඩැනිශ්" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ඩැනිශ්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – ජර්මන්" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ජර්මන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Ραδιόφωνο – ග්‍රීක" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ραδιόφωνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ග්‍රීක" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A2dio" title="Râdio – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Râdio" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – ඉංග්‍රීසි" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ඉංග්‍රීසි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiofonio" title="Radiofonio – එස්පැරන්ටෝ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Radiofonio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="එස්පැරන්ටෝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiocomunicaci%C3%B3n" title="Radiocomunicación – ස්පාඤ්ඤ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Radiocomunicación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ස්පාඤ්ඤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raadio" title="Raadio – එස්තෝනියානු" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Raadio" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="එස්තෝනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrati-komunikazio" title="Irrati-komunikazio – බාස්ක්" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irrati-komunikazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="බාස්ක්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88" title="رادیو – පර්සියානු" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رادیو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="පර්සියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – ෆින්ලන්ත" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ෆින්ලන්ත" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raadio" title="Raadio – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Raadio" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Atvarp" title="Útvarp – ෆාරෝස්" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Útvarp" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ෆාරෝස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiocommunication" title="Radiocommunication – ප්‍රංශ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Radiocommunication" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ප්‍රංශ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – බටහිර ෆ්‍රිසියානු" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="බටහිර ෆ්‍රිසියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raidi%C3%B3" title="Raidió – අයර්ලන්ත" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Raidió" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="අයර්ලන්ත" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%B7%9A%E9%9B%BB" title="無線電 – ගැන් චයිනිස්" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="無線電" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="ගැන් චයිනිස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A8idio" title="Rèidio – ස්කොට්ටිශ් ගෙලික්" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Rèidio" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ස්කොට්ටිශ් ගෙලික්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_(medio_de_comunicaci%C3%B3n)" title="Radio (medio de comunicación) – ගැලීසියානු" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Radio (medio de comunicación)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ගැලීසියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91e%27%E1%BA%BDas%C3%A3i" title="Ñe'ẽasãi – ගුවාරනි" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñe'ẽasãi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ගුවාරනි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – මැන්ක්ස්" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="මැන්ක්ස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rediyo" title="Rediyo – හෝසා" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Rediyo" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="හෝසා" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/La-chi-yok" title="La-chi-yok – හකා චයිනිස්" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="La-chi-yok" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="හකා චයිනිස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95" title="רדיו – හීබෲ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רדיו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="හීබෲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B" title="रेडियो – හින්දි" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रेडियो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="හින්දි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – කෝඒෂියානු" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="කෝඒෂියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1di%C3%B3z%C3%A1s" title="Rádiózás – හන්ගේරියානු" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rádiózás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="හන්ගේරියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B8" title="Ռադիո – ආර්මේනියානු" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռադիո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ආර්මේනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – ඉන්දුනීසියානු" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ඉන්දුනීසියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – ඉලොකො" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ඉලොකො" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – ඉඩො" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ඉඩො" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Atvarp" title="Útvarp – අයිස්ලන්ත" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Útvarp" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="අයිස්ලන්ත" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_(elettronica)" title="Radio (elettronica) – ඉතාලි" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Radio (elettronica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ඉතාලි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AA" title="ラジオ – ජපන්" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラジオ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ජපන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riedio" title="Riedio – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Riedio" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radhio" title="Radhio – ජාවා" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Radhio" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ජාවා" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D" title="რადიო – ජෝර්ජියානු" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რადიო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ජෝර්ජියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimasi_f%C9%9By%C9%A9_ka%C5%8Bgalafu_heyinau" title="Nimasi fɛyɩ kaŋgalafu heyinau – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Nimasi fɛyɩ kaŋgalafu heyinau" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Радио – කසාඛ්" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Радио" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="කසාඛ්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BB" title="វិទ្យុ – කමර්" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិទ្យុ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="කමර්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B" title="ರೇಡಿಯೋ – කණ්ණඩ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೇಡಿಯೋ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="කණ්ණඩ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4" title="라디오 – කොරියානු" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라디오" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="කොරියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radyo" title="Radyo – කුර්දි" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Radyo" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="කුර්දි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83" title="Радио уктуруу – කිර්ගිස්" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Радио уктуруу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="කිර්ගිස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiophonia" title="Radiophonia – ලතින්" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Radiophonia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ලතින්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – ලඩිනො" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ලඩිනො" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – ලිම්බර්ගිශ්" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ලිම්බර්ගිශ්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%9B%CC%81ni_ya_lad%C3%AD%C3%B3" title="Sɛ́ni ya ladíó – ලින්ගලා" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sɛ́ni ya ladíó" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ලින්ගලා" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radijas" title="Radijas – ලිතුවේනියානු" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Radijas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ලිතුවේනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – ලැට්වියානු" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ලැට්වියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onjam-peo" title="Onjam-peo – මලගාසි" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Onjam-peo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="මලගාසි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – මිනන්ග්කබාවු" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="මිනන්ග්කබාවු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Радио – මැසිඩෝනියානු" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Радио" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="මැසිඩෝනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B" title="റേഡിയോ – මලයාලම්" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റേഡിയോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="මලයාලම්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Радио – මොංගෝලියානු" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Радио" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="මොංගෝලියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%93" title="रेडिओ – මරාති" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रेडिओ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="මරාති" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – මැලේ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="මැලේ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_(quemunica%C3%A7on)" title="Rádio (quemunicaçon) – මිරන්ඩීස්" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Rádio (quemunicaçon)" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="මිරන්ඩීස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="ရေဒီယို – බුරුම" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရေဒီယို" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="බුරුම" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – පහළ ජර්මන්" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="පහළ ජර්මන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B" title="रेडियो – නේපාල" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रेडियो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="නේපාල" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B" title="रेदियो – නෙවාරි" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रेदियो" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="නෙවාරි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – ලන්දේසි" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ලන්දේසි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – නෝර්වීජියානු නයිනෝර්ස්ක්" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="නෝර්වීජියානු නයිනෝර්ස්ක්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – නෝර්වීජියානු බොක්මල්" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="නෝර්වීජියානු බොක්මල්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A0dio" title="Ràdio – ඔසිටාන්" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ràdio" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ඔසිටාන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raadiyoo" title="Raadiyoo – ඔරොමෝ" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Raadiyoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ඔරොමෝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%93" title="ਰੇਡੀਓ – පන්ජාබි" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੇਡੀਓ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="පන්ජාබි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – පන්ගසීනන්" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="පන්ගසීනන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reedio" title="Reedio – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Reedio" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – පෝලන්ත" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="පෝලන්ත" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88" title="ریڈیو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ریڈیو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%89%D9%8A%D9%88" title="راډيو – පෂ්ටො" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="راډيو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="පෂ්ටො" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1dio" title="Rádio – පෘතුගීසි" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rádio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="පෘතුගීසි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankichina" title="Ankichina – ක්වීචුවා" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ankichina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ක්වීචුවා" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – රොමේනියානු" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="රොමේනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Радио – රුසියානු" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Радио" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="රුසියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BE" title="Радіо – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Радіо" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B" title="रेडियो – සංස්කෘත" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रेडियो" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="සංස්කෘත" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B0" title="Араадьыйа – සඛා" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Араадьыйа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="සඛා" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2_(%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%B3)" title="ᱨᱚᱲᱭᱚᱢ (ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳ) – සෑන්ටලි" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱚᱲᱭᱚᱢ (ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳ)" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="සෑන්ටලි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – ස්කොට්ස්" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ස්කොට්ස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozhlas_(zvuk)" title="Rozhlas (zvuk) – ස්ලෝවැක්" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rozhlas (zvuk)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ස්ලෝවැක්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – ස්ලෝවේනියානු" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ස්ලෝවේනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leti%C5%8D" title="Letiō – සෑමොඅන්" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Letiō" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="සෑමොඅන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – ඇල්බේනියානු" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ඇල්බේනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Радио – සර්බියානු" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Радио" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="සර්බියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – සන්ඩනීසියානු" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="සන්ඩනීසියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – ස්වීඩන්" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ස්වීඩන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redio" title="Redio – ස්වාහිලි" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Redio" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ස්වාහිලි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="வானொலி – දෙමළ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வானொலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="දෙමළ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B" title="ರೇಡಿಯೋ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ರೇಡಿಯೋ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B" title="రేడియో – තෙළිඟු" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రేడియో" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="තෙළිඟු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Радио – ටජික්" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Радио" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ටජික්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8" title="การกระจายเสียงวิทยุ – තායි" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การกระจายเสียงวิทยุ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="තායි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radyo" title="Radyo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Radyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C9%99dio" title="Rədio – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Rədio" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radyo" title="Radyo – තුර්කි" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Radyo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="තුර්කි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Радио – ටාටර්" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Радио" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ටාටර්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BE" title="Радіо – යුක්රේනියානු" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Радіо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="යුක්රේනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ریڈیو نشریات – උර්දු" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریڈیو نشریات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="උර්දු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – උස්බෙක්" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="උස්බෙක්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Radio" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truy%E1%BB%81n_thanh_radio" title="Truyền thanh radio – වියට්නාම්" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Truyền thanh radio" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="වියට්නාම්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radyo" title="Radyo – වොරෙය්" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Radyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="වොරෙය්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ce%C3%B1%C3%B1eer-mbej" title="Ceññeer-mbej – වොලොෆ්" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Ceññeer-mbej" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="වොලොෆ්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%B7%9A%E9%9B%BB" title="無線電 – වූ චයිනිස්" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="無線電" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="වූ චයිනිස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Радио – කල්මික්" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Радио" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="කල්මික්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D" title="რადიო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რადიო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%90" title="ראדיא – යිඩිශ්" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ראדיא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="යිඩිශ්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5" title="无线电 – චීන" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="无线电" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="චීන" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/La-j%C3%AD-oh_h%C3%B2ng-s%C3%A0ng" title="La-jí-oh hòng-sàng – මින් නන් චයිනිස්" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="La-jí-oh hòng-sàng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="මින් නන් චයිනිස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%B7%9A%E9%9B%BB" title="無線電 – කැන්ටොනීස්" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="無線電" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="කැන්ටොනීස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umsakazo" title="Umsakazo – සුලු" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umsakazo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="සුලු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q872#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="අන්තර්භාෂාමය සබැඳි සංස්කරණය කරන්න" class="wbc-editpage">සබැඳි සංස්කරණය කරන්න</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">විකිපීඩියා වෙතින්</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="si" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80:Radio_towers_on_Sandia_Peak_-_closeup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Radio_towers_on_Sandia_Peak_-_closeup.jpg/290px-Radio_towers_on_Sandia_Peak_-_closeup.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Radio_towers_on_Sandia_Peak_-_closeup.jpg/435px-Radio_towers_on_Sandia_Peak_-_closeup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Radio_towers_on_Sandia_Peak_-_closeup.jpg/580px-Radio_towers_on_Sandia_Peak_-_closeup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1347" data-file-height="1528" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antenna_farm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antenna farm (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">antenna farm</a> hosting various <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antenna_(radio)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antenna (radio) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">radio antennas</a> on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandia_Mountains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandia Mountains (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Sandia Peak</a> near <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albuquerque,_New_Mexico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Albuquerque, New Mexico</a>, US</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ගුවන් විදුලිය</b> හෙවත් <b>රෙදෙවුම</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> යනු <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%98%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="දෘශ්‍ය ආලෝකය (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">දෘශ්‍ය ආලෝකයට</a> වඩා අඩු අගයක් දරන <a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9B%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="සංඛ්‍යාතය">සංඛ්‍යාත</a> මගින් <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="විද්‍යුත්චුම්බක විකිරණය (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">විද්‍යුත්චුම්බක තරංග</a> මූර්ඡනය කිරීමෙන් නිදහස් අවකාශය තුලින් සංඥා <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA_(%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%90%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="සම්ප්‍රේෂණය (දුරවිනැවුම) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">සම්ප්‍රේෂණය</a> කිරීමයි .<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> විද්‍යුත් චුම්භක විකිරණ ගමන් කිරීම යනු විද්‍යුත් චුම්භක ක්ෂේත්‍ර දෝලනයන් වාතය සහ රික්තක හරහා දෝලනය වීමයි.මේ පිළිබඳ පුර්ව කල්පිතයක් වන්නේ මේ සඳහා ගමන් කිරීමට මාධ්‍යයන් අවශ්‍ය බවයි. ඊට ප්‍රදීපන ඊතර් යොදා ගත් අතර පසුව එය අසත්‍යක් බව වටහා ගැනිණි.මෙම තොරතුරු රැගෙන යන්නේ ක්‍රමානුකූලව වෙනස් වන විකිරණ තරංගවල ඇති සමහර ගුණාංග නිසා වන අතර ඒවා නම් තරංග ආයාමය, සංඛ්‍යාතය සහ කලාව වේ. රේඩියෝ තරංග විද්‍යුත් සන්නායකයක් හරහා යන විට දෝලනය වන ක්ෂේත්‍රය නිසා ප්‍රත්‍යාවර්ථ විද්‍යුත් ධාරාවක් සන්නායකයට ආරෝපණය වේ. සමය අනාවරණය කර ගෙන පරිණාමනය කිරීමෙන් ශබ්දය හා අනෙක් සංඥා විලසින් තොරතුරු රැගෙන යා හැකිය. ජේම්ස් ක්ලාක් මැක්ස්වෙල් ,ස්කොට් ජාතික විද්‍යාඥයා විසින් විද්‍යුත් චුම්බකත්වය විස්තර කරමින් මෙහි සිද්ධාන්තය පහදාදී වැඩිදියුණු කරන ලදී.ඔහු විද්‍යුතය සහ චුම්බක ක්ෂේත්‍ර එකටම එකතුවී විද්‍යුත් චුම්භක තරංග ඇතිකරන බවට ඔහු අනාවැකි පහල කළේය. හෙන්රිච් හට්ස් නැමති ජර්මන් විද්‍යාඥයාට මෙවැනි තරංග සහ රේඩියෝ සංඛ්‍යාත සොයාගන්නා ලද බවට ගෞරවය හිමිවේ. 1888 දී සිදු වූ එය ඉතා අධික සංඛ්‍යාත පරාසයක් ඇති සම්ප්‍රේෂකයක් භාවිතාකර සිදු කරන ලදී. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80:The_PVR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/The_PVR.jpg/250px-The_PVR.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/The_PVR.jpg/375px-The_PVR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/The_PVR.jpg/500px-The_PVR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="478" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>1893දී නිකොලා ටෙස්ලා ප්‍රථම වතාවට රැහැන් රහිත සංඥා හුවමාරු ක්‍රම ප්‍රායෝගික බව පෙන්වා දුනි.ගුග්ලිමෝ මාර්කෝනි නැමැති ඉතාලි ජාතික නව සොයාගැනීමට ප්‍රථම ඔහු විසින් වාණිජ ක්‍රියාකාරීත්වය ඇති ගුවන් විදුලි පණිවුඩ හුවමාරුව සොයාගන්නා ලදී. 1895 දී ඉතාලියේ ඔහු ප්‍රථම සංඥා හුවමාරු ක්‍රමය භාවිතා කළ බව පැවසේ. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ඉතිහාසය"><span id=".E0.B6.89.E0.B6.AD.E0.B7.92.E0.B7.84.E0.B7.8F.E0.B7.83.E0.B6.BA"></span>ඉතිහාසය</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80:%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/si/thumb/4/41/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92.svg/20px-%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/si/thumb/4/41/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92.svg/30px-%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/si/thumb/4/41/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92.svg/40px-%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">මෙම ඡේදය <b>පුළුල් කිරීම</b> අවශ්‍යයි. <a class="external text" href="https://si.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&section=">කරුණු එකතු කර</a> ඔබට ද සහාය විය හැකිය. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2024 ජූනි</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ශ්‍රී_ලංකාවට_ගුවන්_විදුලියේ_සම්ප්‍රාප්තිය"><span id=".E0.B7.81.E0.B7.8A.E2.80.8D.E0.B6.BB.E0.B7.93_.E0.B6.BD.E0.B6.82.E0.B6.9A.E0.B7.8F.E0.B7.80.E0.B6.A7_.E0.B6.9C.E0.B7.94.E0.B7.80.E0.B6.B1.E0.B7.8A_.E0.B7.80.E0.B7.92.E0.B6.AF.E0.B7.94.E0.B6.BD.E0.B7.92.E0.B6.BA.E0.B7.9A_.E0.B7.83.E0.B6.B8.E0.B7.8A.E0.B6.B4.E0.B7.8A.E2.80.8D.E0.B6.BB.E0.B7.8F.E0.B6.B4.E0.B7.8A.E0.B6.AD.E0.B7.92.E0.B6.BA"></span>ශ්‍රී ලංකාවට ගුවන් විදුලියේ සම්ප්‍රාප්තිය</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: ශ්‍රී ලංකාවට ගුවන් විදුලියේ සම්ප්‍රාප්තිය"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය යටත් විජිත සමයේ දී ශ්‍රී ලංකාවට මුලින්ම ගුවන් විදුලිය පිළිබඳව අත්දැකීම් ලැබුණේ 1910 දක්වා ඈතට දිවයයි. මුලින්ම දකුණු ආසියාතික ආධුනික යා රේඩියෝ සංගමය ලෙස පීඨ වූ සංගමයක් මගින් මේ මූලාරම්භය සිදුවිය. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="අමතර_අවධානයට"><span id=".E0.B6.85.E0.B6.B8.E0.B6.AD.E0.B6.BB_.E0.B6.85.E0.B7.80.E0.B6.B0.E0.B7.8F.E0.B6.B1.E0.B6.BA.E0.B6.A7"></span>අමතර අවධානයට</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: අමතර අවධානයට"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r510298">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalborder>ul{padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:last-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}</style> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electromagnetic_radiation_and_health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electromagnetic radiation and health (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Electromagnetic radiation and health</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet radio (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Internet radio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_radios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of radios (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">List of radios</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outline of radio (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Outline of radio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_quiet_zone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio quiet zone (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Radio quiet zone</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="මූලාශ්‍ර"><span id=".E0.B6.B8.E0.B7.96.E0.B6.BD.E0.B7.8F.E0.B7.81.E0.B7.8A.E2.80.8D.E0.B6.BB"></span>මූලාශ්‍ර</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: මූලාශ්‍ර"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r688372">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Radio (verb) - Radially flow; අරෙන් + දෙවයි > අරදෙවයි > රදෙවයි (පෙර සර ලොපයෙන්) > රෙදෙවයි (පසු සර හා සැමැයීමෙන්), රෙදෙවනුයේ > රෙදෙව්ව (උවාරණය)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dictionary of Electronics By Rudolf F. Graf (1974). Page 467.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_references">General references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&section=5" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: General references"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vaUGlb_Gd18C&q=radio+basic+text">Basic Radio Principles and Technology – Elsevier Science</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=203BJeFu5qQC&q=cover+of+The+Electronics+of+Radio+The+Electronics+of+Radio+by+David+Rutledge">The Electronics of Radio – Cambridge University Press</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C8fxDAAAQBAJ&q=radio+textbook">Radio Systems Engineering – Cambridge University Press</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m5DIroWLw2EC&q=Radio-Electronic+Transmission+Fundamentals">Radio-Electronic Transmission Fundamentals – SciTech Publishing</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l-AgBQAAQBAJ&dq=radio++textbook+many+kinds+of+modulation&pg=PA183">Analog Electronics, Analog Circuitry Explained – Elsevier Science</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="භාහිර_සබැඳි"><span id=".E0.B6.B7.E0.B7.8F.E0.B7.84.E0.B7.92.E0.B6.BB_.E0.B7.83.E0.B6.B6.E0.B7.90.E0.B6.B3.E0.B7.92"></span>භාහිර සබැඳි</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&section=6" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: භාහිර සබැඳි"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r573305">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r573301">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="විකිමීඩියා කොමන්ස්">විකිමීඩියා කොමන්ස්</a> මේ සම්බන්ධයෙන් අදාළ මාධ්‍ය ඇත: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Radio" class="extiw" title="commons:Radio"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Radio</span></a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Radio" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Radio">category</a>)</div></div></div> </div> <div class="infobox sisterproject"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80:Wikiquote-logo-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Wikiquote-logo-en.svg/50px-Wikiquote-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Wikiquote-logo-en.svg/75px-Wikiquote-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Wikiquote-logo-en.svg/100px-Wikiquote-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption> </figcaption></figure><div style="margin-left: 60px;"><a href="https://si.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">විකිඋද්ධෘත</a> සතුව පහත තේමාව සම්බන්ධයෙන් උද්ධෘත එකතුවක් ඇත:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Wq/si/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" class="extiw" title="incubator:Special:Search/Wq/si/ගුවන්විදුලිය">ගුවන්විදුලිය</a></b></i> </div></div></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r713704">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Radio">"Radio"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merriam-Webster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merriam-Webster (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Merriam-Webster Dictionary</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Radio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FRadio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r573293">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ජාත්‍යන්තර_මෝස්_කේතය" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r573293"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r500068">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-නරඹන්න"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Morse_code" title="සැකිල්ල:Morse code"><abbr title="මෙම සැකිල්ල නරඹන්න">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-සාකච්ඡාව"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80:Morse_code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="සැකිලි සාකච්ඡාව:Morse code (පිටුව නොපවතියි)"><abbr title="මෙම සැකිල්ල සාකච්ඡා කරන්න">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-සංස්කරණය"><a class="external text" href="https://si.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Morse_code&action=edit"><abbr title="මෙම සැකිල්ල සංස්කරණය කරන්න">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ජාත්‍යන්තර_මෝස්_කේතය" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morse_code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morse code (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ජාත්‍යන්තර මෝස් කේතය</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;">Transmission methods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electrical_telegraph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electrical telegraph (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Electrical telegraph</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=On%E2%80%93off_keying&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="On–off keying (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">On–off keying</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Continuous_wave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Continuous wave (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Continuous wave</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modulated_continuous_wave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modulated continuous wave (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Modulated continuous wave</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heliograph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heliograph (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Heliograph</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Signal_lamp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Signal lamp (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Signal lamp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;">Notable signals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SOS (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">SOS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CQD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CQD (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">CQD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morse_code_mnemonics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morse code mnemonics (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Morse code mnemonics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosigns_for_Morse_code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prosigns for Morse code (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Prosigns for Morse code</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morse_code_abbreviations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morse code abbreviations (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Morse code abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q_code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Q code (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Q code</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z_code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Z code (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Z code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morse_code_for_non-Latin_alphabets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morse code for non-Latin alphabets (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Other writing systems<br />in Morse code</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Morse_code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Morse code (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">American Morse code</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morse_code_for_non-Latin_alphabets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morse code for non-Latin alphabets (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Greek alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morse_code_for_non-Latin_alphabets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morse code for non-Latin alphabets (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Cyrillic script</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_Morse_code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian Morse code (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Russian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morse_code_for_non-Latin_alphabets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morse code for non-Latin alphabets (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Hebrew script</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morse_code_for_non-Latin_alphabets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morse code for non-Latin alphabets (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Arabic script</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wabun_code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wabun code (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Wabun code</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_telegraph_code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinese telegraph code (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Chinese telegraph code</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SKATS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SKATS (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Korean code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r573293"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r707731"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="විදුලි_සන්දේශන" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r573293"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r500068"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-නරඹන්න"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%B1" title="සැකිල්ල:විදුලි සන්දේශන"><abbr title="මෙම සැකිල්ල නරඹන්න">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-සාකච්ඡාව"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80:%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="සැකිලි සාකච්ඡාව:විදුලි සන්දේශන (පිටුව නොපවතියි)"><abbr title="මෙම සැකිල්ල සාකච්ඡා කරන්න">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-සංස්කරණය"><a class="external text" href="https://si.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%B1&action=edit"><abbr title="මෙම සැකිල්ල සංස්කරණය කරන්න">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="විදුලි_සන්දේශන" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunications">විදුලි සන්දේශන</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_telecommunication&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of telecommunication (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beacon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beacon (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_broadcasting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of broadcasting (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cable_protection_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cable protection system (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Cable protection system</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cable_television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cable television (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Cable TV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communications_satellite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Communications satellite (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Communications satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_network#History" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer network">Computer network</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Data_compression&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Data compression (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Data compression</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audio_coding_format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Audio coding format (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">audio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discrete_cosine_transform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discrete cosine transform (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">DCT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_compression&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Image compression (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">image</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Video_coding_format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Video coding format (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">video</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital media (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Digital media</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_video&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet video (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Internet video</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Online_video_platform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Online video platform (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">online video platform</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social media (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">social media</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Streaming media (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">streaming</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drums_in_communication&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drums in communication (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Drums</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edholm%27s_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edholm's law (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Edholm's law</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electrical_telegraph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electrical telegraph (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Electrical telegraph</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fax (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Fax</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heliograph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heliograph (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Heliographs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydraulic_telegraph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydraulic telegraph (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Hydraulic telegraph</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Information_Age&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Information Age (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Information Age</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Information_revolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Information revolution (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Information revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Internet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the Internet (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media#History" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass media">Mass media</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_mobile_phones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of mobile phones (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Mobile phone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smartphone" class="mw-redirect" title="Smartphone">Smartphone</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Optical_communication&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Optical communication (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Optical telecommunication</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Optical_telegraph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Optical telegraph (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Optical telegraphy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pager (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Pager</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photophone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Photophone (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Photophone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_prepaid_mobile_phones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of prepaid mobile phones (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Prepaid mobile phone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of radio (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiotelephone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiotelephone (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Radiotelephone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communications_satellite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Communications satellite (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Satellite communications</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semaphore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semaphore (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Semaphore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semiconductor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semiconductor (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Semiconductor</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semiconductor_device&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semiconductor device (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">device</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MOSFET&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MOSFET (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">MOSFET</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_transistor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the transistor (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">transistor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smoke_signal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smoke signal (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Smoke signals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_telecommunication&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of telecommunication (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Telecommunications history</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telautograph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telautograph (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Telautograph</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telegraphy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telegraphy (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Telegraphy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleprinter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teleprinter (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Teleprinter</a> (teletype)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_telephone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the telephone (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Telephone</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Telephone_Cases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Telephone Cases (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">The Telephone Cases</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of television (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital television (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">digital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming_television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Streaming television (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">streaming</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Submarine_communications_cable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Submarine communications cable (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Undersea telegraph line</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_videotelephony&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of videotelephony (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Videotelephony</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whistled_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whistled language (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Whistled language</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wireless_revolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wireless revolution (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Wireless revolution</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80:Telecom-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/65px-Telecom-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/98px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/130px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pioneers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasir_Ahmed_(engineer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasir Ahmed (engineer) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Nasir Ahmed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Howard_Armstrong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin Howard Armstrong (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Edwin Howard Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_M._Atalla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohamed M. Atalla (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Mohamed M. 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Watson (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Thomas A. Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Wheatstone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Wheatstone (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Charles Wheatstone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_K._Zworykin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir K. Zworykin (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Vladimir K. Zworykin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transmission_medium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transmission medium (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Transmission<br />media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coaxial_cable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coaxial cable (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Coaxial cable</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiber-optic_communication&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiber-optic communication (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Fiber-optic communication</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Optical_fiber" class="mw-redirect" title="Optical fiber">optical fiber</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Free-space_optical_communication&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Free-space optical communication (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Free-space optical communication</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molecular_communication&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molecular communication (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Molecular communication</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_wave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio wave (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Radio waves</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wireless&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wireless (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">wireless</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transmission_line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transmission line (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Transmission line</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Data_transmission_circuit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Data transmission circuit (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">data transmission circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telecommunication_circuit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunication circuit (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">telecommunication circuit</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Network_topology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Network topology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Network topology</a><br />and switching</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandwidth_(computing)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandwidth (computing) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Bandwidth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_link&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications link (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Links</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Node_(networking)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Node (networking) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Nodes</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminal_(telecommunication)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terminal (telecommunication) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">terminal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Network_switch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Network switch (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Network switching</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Circuit_switching&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Circuit switching (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Packet_switching&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Packet switching (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">packet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telephone_exchange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telephone exchange (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Telephone exchange</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multiplexing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multiplexing (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Multiplexing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space-division_multiple_access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space-division multiple access (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Space-division</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frequency-division_multiplexing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frequency-division multiplexing (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Frequency-division</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Time-division_multiplexing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Time-division multiplexing (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Time-division</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polarization-division_multiplexing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polarization-division multiplexing (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Polarization-division</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbital_angular_momentum_multiplexing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbital angular momentum multiplexing (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Orbital angular-momentum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code-division_multiple_access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Code-division multiple access (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Code-division</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communication_protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Communication protocol (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Communication protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_network" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer network">Computer network</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Data_communication&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Data communication (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Data transmission</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_and_forward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Store and forward (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Store and forward</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_equipment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications equipment (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Telecommunications equipment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications network (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Types of network</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cellular_network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cellular network (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Cellular network</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethernet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethernet (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Ethernet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integrated_Services_Digital_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Integrated Services Digital Network (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ISDN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_area_network" class="mw-redirect" title="Local area network">LAN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobile_telephony&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mobile telephony (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Next-generation_network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Next-generation network (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">NGN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_switched_telephone_network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Public switched telephone network (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Public Switched Telephone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio network (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_broadcasting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television broadcasting (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telex (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Telex</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UUCP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UUCP (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">UUCP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wide_area_network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wide area network (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">WAN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wireless_network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wireless network (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Wireless network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications network (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Notable networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ARPANET&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ARPANET (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ARPANET</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BITNET&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BITNET (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">BITNET</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CYCLADES&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CYCLADES (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">CYCLADES</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FidoNet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FidoNet (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">FidoNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet2 (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Internet2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JANET&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JANET (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">JANET</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NPL_network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NPL network (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">NPL network</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toasternet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toasternet (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Toasternet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usenet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usenet (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Usenet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:Telecommunications_in_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:Telecommunications in Africa (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:Telecommunications_in_the_Americas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:Telecommunications in the Americas (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Americas</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:Telecommunications_in_North_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:Telecommunications in North America (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">North</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:Telecommunications_in_South_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:Telecommunications in South America (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">South</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:Communications_in_Antarctica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:Communications in Antarctica (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:Telecommunications_in_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:Telecommunications in Asia (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:Telecommunications_in_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:Telecommunications in Europe (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:Telecommunications_in_Oceania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:Telecommunications in Oceania (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Oceania</a></li> <li>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_telecommunications_regulatory_bodies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of telecommunications regulatory bodies (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Global telecommunications regulation bodies</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80:Telecom-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/28px-Telecom-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/42px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/56px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA:Telecommunication&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ද්වාරය:Telecommunication (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Telecommunication ද්වාරය</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:Telecommunications" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:Telecommunications">Category</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="List-Class article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_telecommunication&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outline of telecommunication (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Outline</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="Commons page" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Telecommunications" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Telecommunications">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r573293"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r707731"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r573293"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r500068"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ප්‍රතිසම_සහ_අංකිත_ශ්‍රව්‍ය_විකාශනය" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r573293"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r500068"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-නරඹන්න"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Audio_broadcasting" title="සැකිල්ල:Audio broadcasting"><abbr title="මෙම සැකිල්ල නරඹන්න">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-සාකච්ඡාව"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80:Audio_broadcasting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="සැකිලි සාකච්ඡාව:Audio broadcasting (පිටුව නොපවතියි)"><abbr title="මෙම සැකිල්ල සාකච්ඡා කරන්න">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-සංස්කරණය"><a class="external text" href="https://si.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Audio_broadcasting&action=edit"><abbr title="මෙම සැකිල්ල සංස්කරණය කරන්න">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ප්‍රතිසම_සහ_අංකිත_ශ්‍රව්‍ය_විකාශනය" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Analog_recording&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analog recording (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ප්‍රතිසම</a> සහ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_audio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital audio (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">අංකිත</a> ශ්‍රව්‍ය <a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadcasting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broadcasting (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">විකාශනය</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terrestrial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio">Radio</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modulation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modulation (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">modulation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amplitude_modulation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amplitude modulation (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">AM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frequency_modulation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frequency modulation (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">FM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthogonal_frequency-division_multiplexing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">COFDM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frequency_allocation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frequency allocation (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Frequency allocations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longwave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longwave (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">LW</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Low_frequency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Low frequency (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">LF</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medium_wave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medium wave (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">MW</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Medium_frequency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medium frequency (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">MF</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shortwave_radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shortwave radio (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">SW</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=High_frequency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High frequency (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">HF</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Very_high_frequency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Very high frequency (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">VHF</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Band_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Band I (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">low</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Band_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Band II (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">mid</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Band_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Band III (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">high</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L_band&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L band (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">L band</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultra_high_frequency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultra high frequency (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">UHF</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digital systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CAM-D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CAM-D (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">CAM-D</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Audio_Broadcasting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital Audio Broadcasting (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">DAB/DAB+</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Radio_Mondiale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital Radio Mondiale (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">DRM/DRM+</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FMeXtra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FMeXtra (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">FMeXtra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD Radio (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">HD Radio</a></li> <li>CDR</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVB-T2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVB-T2 (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">DVB-T2 Lite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Satellite</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frequency allocations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_band_(IEEE)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C band (IEEE) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">C band</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ku_band&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ku band (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">K<sub>u</sub> band</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L_band&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L band (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">L band</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S_band&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S band (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">S band</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digital systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astra_Digital_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astra Digital Radio (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ADR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_audio_broadcasting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital audio broadcasting (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">DAB-S</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVB-SH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVB-SH (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">DVB-SH</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S-DMB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S-DMB (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">S-DMB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ETSI_Satellite_Digital_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ETSI Satellite Digital Radio (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">SDR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commercial_broadcasting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commercial broadcasting (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Commercial radio</a> providers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirius XM (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Sirius XM</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius_XM_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirius XM Canada (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Canada</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audio_codec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Audio codec (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Codecs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_Audio_Coding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advanced Audio Coding (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">AAC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Extended_Adaptive_Multi-Rate_%E2%80%93_Wideband&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extended Adaptive Multi-Rate – Wideband (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">AMR-WB+</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=High-Definition_Coding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High-Definition Coding (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">HDC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=High-Efficiency_Advanced_Audio_Coding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High-Efficiency Advanced Audio Coding (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">HE-AAC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer II (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">MPEG-1 Audio Layer II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynamic_Resolution_Adaptation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynamic Resolution Adaptation (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">DRA+</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subcarrier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subcarrier (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Subcarrier</a> signals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amplitude_modulation_signalling_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amplitude modulation signalling system (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">AMSS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DirectBand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DirectBand (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">DirectBand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Program-associated_data&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Program-associated data (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">PAD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Data_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Data System (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">RDS/RBDS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subsidiary_communications_authority&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subsidiary communications authority (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">SCA/SCMO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Data_Radio_Channel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Data Radio Channel (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">DARC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-නරඹන්න"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Navbox" title="සැකිල්ල:Navbox"><abbr title="මෙම සැකිල්ල නරඹන්න">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-සාකච්ඡාව"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80:Navbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="සැකිලි සාකච්ඡාව:Navbox (පිටුව නොපවතියි)"><abbr title="මෙම සැකිල්ල සාකච්ඡා කරන්න">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-සංස්කරණය"><a class="external text" href="https://si.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Navbox&action=edit"><abbr title="මෙම සැකිල්ල සංස්කරණය කරන්න">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technical (audio)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audio_data_compression&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Audio data compression (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Audio data compression</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audio_signal_processing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Audio signal processing (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Audio signal processing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technical (<a href="/w/index.php?title=AM_stereo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AM stereo (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">AM stereo</a> formats)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AM_stereo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AM stereo (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Belar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C-QUAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C-QUAM (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">C-QUAM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AM_stereo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AM stereo (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AM_stereo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AM stereo (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Kahn-Hazeltine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AM_stereo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AM stereo (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Magnavox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technical (emission)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AM_broadcasting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AM broadcasting (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">AM broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AM_expanded_band&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AM expanded band (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">AM expanded band</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cable_radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cable radio (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Cable radio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital radio (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Digital radio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Error_detection_and_correction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Error detection and correction (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Error detection and correction</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FM_broadcast_band&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FM broadcast band (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">FM broadcast band</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FM_broadcasting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FM broadcasting (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">FM broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FM_extended_band_in_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FM extended band in Brazil (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">FM extended band in Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multipath_propagation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multipath propagation (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Multipath propagation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shortwave_relay_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shortwave relay station (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Shortwave relay station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of radio (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">History of radio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_broadcasting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International broadcasting (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">International broadcasting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80:Radio_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Radio_icon.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="22" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA:Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ද්වාරය:Radio (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Radio ද්වාරය</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_radio_systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comparison of radio systems (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Comparison of radio systems</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r573293"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r707731"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="රේඩියෝ_ප්‍රේක්ෂාවලිය_(ITU)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r573293"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r500068"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-නරඹන්න"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Radio_spectrum" title="සැකිල්ල:Radio spectrum"><abbr title="මෙම සැකිල්ල නරඹන්න">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-සාකච්ඡාව"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80:Radio_spectrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="සැකිලි සාකච්ඡාව:Radio spectrum (පිටුව නොපවතියි)"><abbr title="මෙම සැකිල්ල සාකච්ඡා කරන්න">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-සංස්කරණය"><a class="external text" href="https://si.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Radio_spectrum&action=edit"><abbr title="මෙම සැකිල්ල සංස්කරණය කරන්න">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="රේඩියෝ_ප්‍රේක්ෂාවලිය_(ITU)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_spectrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio spectrum (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">රේඩියෝ ප්‍රේක්ෂාවලිය</a> (ITU)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Extremely_low_frequency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extremely low frequency (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ELF</a></b> <br /> 3 Hz/100 Mm <br /> 30 Hz/10 Mm </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_low_frequency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super low frequency (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">SLF</a></b> <br /> 30 Hz/10 Mm <br /> 300 Hz/1 Mm </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultra_low_frequency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultra low frequency (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ULF</a></b> <br /> 300 Hz/1 Mm <br /> 3 kHz/100 km </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Very_low_frequency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Very low frequency (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">VLF</a></b> <br /> 3 kHz/100 km <br /> 30 kHz/10 km </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Low_frequency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Low frequency (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">LF</a></b> <br /> 30 kHz/10 km <br /> 300 kHz/1 km </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medium_frequency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medium frequency (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">MF</a></b> <br /> 300 kHz/1 km <br /> 3 MHz/100 m </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=High_frequency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High frequency (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">HF</a></b> <br /> 3 MHz/100 m <br /> 30 MHz/10 m </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Very_high_frequency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Very high frequency (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">VHF</a></b> <br /> 30 MHz/10 m <br /> 300 MHz/1 m </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultra_high_frequency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultra high frequency (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">UHF</a></b> <br /> 300 MHz/1 m <br /> 3 GHz/100 mm </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_high_frequency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super high frequency (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">SHF</a></b> <br /> 3 GHz/100 mm <br /> 30 GHz/10 mm </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Extremely_high_frequency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extremely high frequency (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">EHF</a></b> <br /> 30 GHz/10 mm <br /> 300 GHz/1 mm </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tremendously_high_frequency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tremendously high frequency (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">THF</a></b> <br /> 300 GHz/1 mm <br /> 3 THz/0.1 mm </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80:Radio_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Radio_icon.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="22" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA:Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ද්වාරය:Radio (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Radio ද්වාරය</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r573293"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r707731"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="මාධ්‍ය_සංස්කෘතිය" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r573293"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r500068"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-නරඹන්න"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Media_culture" title="සැකිල්ල:Media culture"><abbr title="මෙම සැකිල්ල නරඹන්න">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-සාකච්ඡාව"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80:Media_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="සැකිලි සාකච්ඡාව:Media culture (පිටුව නොපවතියි)"><abbr title="මෙම සැකිල්ල සාකච්ඡා කරන්න">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-සංස්කරණය"><a class="external text" href="https://si.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Media_culture&action=edit"><abbr title="මෙම සැකිල්ල සංස්කරණය කරන්න">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="මාධ්‍ය_සංස්කෘතිය" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media culture (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">මාධ්‍ය සංස්කෘතිය</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=24-hour_news_cycle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="24-hour news cycle (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">24-hour news cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternative_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternative media (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Alternative media</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital media (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Digital media</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electronic_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electronic media (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Electronic media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass media">Mass media</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mainstream_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mainstream media (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Mainstream media</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New media (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">New media</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=News_broadcasting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="News broadcasting (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">News broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=News_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="News media (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">News media</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old media (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Old media</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social media (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State media (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">State media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ideology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Mainstream</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_capitalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advanced capitalism (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Advanced capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Dream&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Dream (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">American Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bipartisanship_as_an_ideology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bipartisanship as an ideology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Bipartisanship</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consumerism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consumerism (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Consumerism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pens%C3%A9e_unique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pensée unique (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Pensée unique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pop_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pop music (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Pop music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deception</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Forms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advertising" class="mw-redirect" title="Advertising">Advertising</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propaganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propaganda (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Propaganda</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fake_news&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fake news (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Fake news</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_relations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Public relations (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Public relations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spin_(propaganda)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spin (propaganda) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Spin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabloid_journalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabloid journalism">Tabloid journalism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Techniques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cult_of_personality&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cult of personality (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Cult of personality</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumbing_down&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dumbing down (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Dumbing down</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Framing_(social_sciences)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Framing (social sciences) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Framing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_circus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media circus (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Media circus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_event&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media event (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Media event</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narcotizing_dysfunction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narcotizing dysfunction (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Narcotizing dysfunction</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recuperation_(politics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recuperation (politics) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Recuperation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sensationalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sensationalism (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Sensationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viral_phenomenon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viral phenomenon (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Viral phenomenon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catch_and_kill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catch and kill (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Catch and kill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crowd_manipulation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crowd manipulation (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Crowd manipulation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Managing_the_news&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Managing the news (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Managing the news</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_manipulation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media manipulation (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Media manipulation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Philosophers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_W._Adorno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor W. Adorno (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Theodor W. Adorno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Baudrillard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Baudrillard (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Jean Baudrillard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Bernays&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Bernays (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Edward Bernays</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noam_Chomsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noam Chomsky (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Noam Chomsky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_Debord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy Debord (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Guy Debord</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Lippmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Lippmann (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Walter Lippmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshall_McLuhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marshall McLuhan (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Marshall McLuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Ranci%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Rancière (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Jacques Rancière</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Counterculture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Counterculture (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Counterculture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boycott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boycott (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Boycott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Call-out_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Call-out culture (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Call-out culture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cancel_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cancel culture (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Cancel culture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civil_disobedience&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civil disobedience (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Civil disobedience</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_jamming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culture jamming (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Culture jamming</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_demonstration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political demonstration (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Demonstration</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graffiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graffiti (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Graffiti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Occupation_(protest)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Occupation (protest) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_satire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political satire (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Political satire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protest (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Protest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punk_subculture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punk subculture (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Punk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Review_bomb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Review bomb (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Review bomb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strike_action&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strike action (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Strike action</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In academia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Influence_of_mass_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Influence of mass media (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Influence of mass media</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media studies (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Media studies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediatization_(media)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mediatization (media) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Mediatization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semiotic_democracy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semiotic democracy (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Semiotic democracy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Lonely_Crowd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Lonely Crowd (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">The Lonely Crowd</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anonymity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anonymity (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Anonymity</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concentration_of_media_ownership&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concentration of media ownership (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Concentration of media ownership</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Freedom of speech</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_bias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media bias (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Media bias</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Privacy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Privacy (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_influence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social influence (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Social influence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Synonyms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_capitalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advanced capitalism (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Advanced capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_industry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culture industry (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Culture industry</a></li> 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