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class="nav-link-text" data-v-67028791> Log in / Join </span></a></li></ul> <button id="show-search-button" data-qa="show search button" aria-label="Search" type="button" class="btn button-icon-only icon-search ml-lg-3 btn-light-flat" data-v-da413d26></button> <button data-qa="search sidebar button" aria-label="Filter" type="button" class="btn icon-filter p-0 ml-3 my-3 btn-light-flat" style="display:none;" data-v-4eb19bf6 data-v-4eb19bf6 data-v-da413d26></button></nav> <div tabindex="-1" class="b-sidebar-outer" data-v-da413d26><div id="sidebar" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Side navigation" class="b-sidebar bg-white text-dark" style="display:none;"></div><div class="b-sidebar-backdrop bg-black" style="display:none;"></div></div></div> </header> <main id="default" role="main" data-v-3ca9fe1f> <div data-qa="exhibition page" id="main" class="text-page white-page" data-v-3ca9fe1f><ol class="breadcrumb"><li class="breadcrumb-item active"><span aria-current="location">Exhibition: Herrnhutian manuscripts</span></li></ol>  <div class="container"><div class="row justify-content-center"><div class="col-lg-8 pt-large mb-3 mb-lg-4 col-12"><article><div class="title"><div data-qa="context label" class="context-label mb-1"> Exhibition </div>  <h1 data-qa="title" class="mb-2"> Herrnhutian manuscripts </h1> <p class="subtitle mb-2"> Writing from the people </p></div></article></div></div> <div class="row justify-content-center"><div class="col-lg-8 col-12"><div rights-statement="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en" class="image-wrapper container-fluid" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><div class="jumbotron mt-0 jumbotron-fluid text-white hero" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><div class="container" data-v-0bf16048 data-v-0bf16048><figure data-v-0bf16048><img src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20width%3D%22550%22%20height%3D%22790%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20%25%7Bw%7D%20%25%7Bh%7D%22%20preserveAspectRatio%3D%22none%22%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22100%25%22%20height%3D%22100%25%22%20style%3D%22fill%3A%23fff%3B%22%3E%3C%2Frect%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" alt="Two hands holding a faded piece of paper with handwritten text" width="550" height="790" data-qa="image"> <figcaption data-qa="attribution toggle" class="background-attribution" data-v-4eb463a6><button aria-expanded="false" data-qa="toggle" aria-label="Show attribution" type="button" class="btn button-icon-only icon-info bg-transparent border-0 btn-secondary" data-v-4eb463a6 data-v-4eb463a6></button> </figcaption></figure></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="footer-margin container"><div class="row justify-content-center"><div class="col-lg-8 mb-3 col-12"><article><time data-qa="date" datetime="2023-01-27T09:00:00.000+01:00" class="font-small font-weight-bold d-block mb-4"> Published January 27, 2023 </time> <div class="mb-4 d-flex align-items-center"><button data-qa="share button" type="button" class="btn share-button d-inline-flex align-items-center mr-4 btn-secondary"><span class="icon-share d-inline-flex pr-1"></span> Share </button>  </div> <div data-qa="exhibition text"><p>Long after Gutenberg had invented the printing press in the mid-15th century, literature continued to develop in the painstaking hand-crafted form of the manuscript. The prolific literature of the Unity of Brethren (Herrnhutians or Moravians) became a phenomenon of the 18th century. </p> <p>Explore this exhibition to find out how its writing community developed, how it encouraged the peasant class to become literate and how it encouraged the recording of incredible life stories.</p> <p><strong>What was the Unity of Brethren?</strong> </p> <p>This international religious movement aimed to take Christianity to different regions of the world. It was widespread, but not always popular, often moving underground because of persecution. So manuscripts became a way to share information quickly within the community. For modern-day researchers, these manuscripts provide unique insights into the hidden history of the movement.</p> <p><strong>Bringing the written word to all</strong> </p> <p>In Latvia, the Herrnhutian movement symbolises a spiritual awakening, as it marked the starting point for a subsequent growth in literacy across society. The Herrnhutians were the first to introduce Latvians to the world of literature, not only as readers and listeners, but as writers too. </p> <p>The collection of Herrnhutian manuscripts held by the National Library of Latvia and available on the Europeana website sheds light on the history of this movement, expanding our knowledge of the importance of writing and written text in the formation of modern identities.</p> <p>The range of surviving manuscripts includes rare and unique texts demonstrating the impact of the written word on the peasantry - those in rural working communities. The manuscripts show how these communities experienced religion revealed by literacy, and give us access to its everyday experiences.</p> </div></article></div></div> <div class="row justify-content-center"><div class="mt-3 col-lg-8 col-12"><section data-v-3581aa38><h2 data-qa="link list title" class="is-size-3 text-uppercase" data-v-3581aa38> Chapters </h2> <div deck="" data-qa="link list" class="list-group" data-v-3581aa38 data-v-3581aa38><a href="/en/exhibitions/herrnhutian-manuscripts/expanding-the-writing-community" target="_self" class="item w-100 text-left d-flex justify-content-start align-items-start" style="background-image:url(https://images.ctfassets.net/i01duvb6kq77/Ms4dJKEiBOVcZwDgHFAG3/0506bb79f3c3a8b0369eb8947020eb89/Ansicht_von_Herrnhut__Radierung__1810?w=800&h=800&fm=jpg&fl=progressive&q=80);" data-v-003fc1ec data-v-3581aa38><span class="number" data-v-3581aa38></span> <span data-v-3581aa38>Expanding the writing community</span></a><a href="/en/exhibitions/herrnhutian-manuscripts/a-secretive-alternative-to-printed-books" target="_self" class="item w-100 text-left d-flex justify-content-start align-items-start" style="background-image:url(https://images.ctfassets.net/i01duvb6kq77/LpM1QLWhP8MC3fafq06kK/dec340ee6f4f532ed393a2d0ee965748/Draudzes_likumi.jpg?w=800&h=800&fm=jpg&fl=progressive&q=80);" data-v-003fc1ec data-v-3581aa38><span class="number" data-v-3581aa38></span> <span data-v-3581aa38>A secretive alternative to printed books</span></a><a href="/en/exhibitions/herrnhutian-manuscripts/songs-sermons-and-stories" target="_self" class="item w-100 text-left d-flex justify-content-start align-items-start" style="background-image:url(https://images.ctfassets.net/i01duvb6kq77/5EvgQnvRlzHfQVQKLjIVZR/b1ed3ea80da3c8cac8b8097732cba355/nIvlC96e2cpP.jpg?w=800&h=800&fm=jpg&fl=progressive&q=80);" data-v-003fc1ec data-v-3581aa38><span class="number" data-v-3581aa38></span> <span data-v-3581aa38>Songs, sermons and stories</span></a><a href="/en/exhibitions/herrnhutian-manuscripts/life-stories" target="_self" class="item w-100 text-left d-flex justify-content-start align-items-start" style="background-image:url(https://images.ctfassets.net/i01duvb6kq77/6fKElCs10ThVVi3yvYyBPm/c26a31fce72c99ad428c750e0fc943eb/AnnaSparina.jpg?w=800&h=800&fm=jpg&fl=progressive&q=80);" data-v-003fc1ec data-v-3581aa38><span class="number" data-v-3581aa38></span> <span data-v-3581aa38>Life stories</span></a><a href="/en/exhibitions/herrnhutian-manuscripts/interpreting-the-writing-today" target="_self" class="item w-100 text-left d-flex justify-content-start align-items-start" style="background-image:url(https://images.ctfassets.net/i01duvb6kq77/3sUx6WkfPvE0UA0hm6Yh9I/dbcc61855092dd0add6b9b914d6041e7/Ziemas-svetkos.jpg?w=800&h=800&fm=jpg&fl=progressive&q=80);" data-v-003fc1ec data-v-3581aa38><span class="number" data-v-3581aa38></span> <span data-v-3581aa38>Interpreting the writing today</span></a><a href="/en/exhibitions/herrnhutian-manuscripts/credits" target="_self" class="item w-100 text-left d-flex justify-content-start align-items-start" data-v-003fc1ec data-v-3581aa38><span class="number" data-v-3581aa38></span> <span data-v-3581aa38>Credits</span></a></div></section></div></div> </div></div></main>  <div class="b-toaster-bottom-left-dynamic d-none" style="--bottom:20px;" data-v-3ca9fe1f></div>  </div></div></div><script>window.__NUXT__=(function(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v){return {layout:"default",data:[{identifier:e,name:"Herrnhutian manuscripts",headline:"Writing from the people",description:"Explore how the Unity of Brethren writing community developed and how it encouraged the peasant class to become literate.",datePublished:"2023-01-27T09:00:00.000+01:00",text:"Long after Gutenberg had invented the printing press in the mid-15th century, literature continued to develop in the painstaking hand-crafted form of the manuscript. The prolific literature of the Unity of Brethren (Herrnhutians or Moravians) became a phenomenon of the 18th century. \n\nExplore this exhibition to find out how its writing community developed, how it encouraged the peasant class to become literate and how it encouraged the recording of incredible life stories.\n\n__What was the Unity of Brethren?__ \n\nThis international religious movement aimed to take Christianity to different regions of the world. It was widespread, but not always popular, often moving underground because of persecution. So manuscripts became a way to share information quickly within the community. For modern-day researchers, these manuscripts provide unique insights into the hidden history of the movement.\n\n__Bringing the written word to all__ \n\nIn Latvia, the Herrnhutian movement symbolises a spiritual awakening, as it marked the starting point for a subsequent growth in literacy across society. 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