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class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Sask%C3%A9+v%C3%A1lky" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Sask%C3%A9+v%C3%A1lky" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. 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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Galerie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Saské války</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 23 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الحروب الساكسونية – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحروب الساكسونية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Саксонски войни – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Саксонски войни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerres_Saxones" title="Guerres Saxones – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guerres Saxones" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksiske_krige" title="Saksiske krige – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Saksiske krige" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsenkriege_Karls_des_Gro%C3%9Fen" title="Sachsenkriege Karls des Großen – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sachsenkriege Karls des Großen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxon_Wars" title="Saxon Wars – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Saxon Wars" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerras_sajonas" title="Guerras sajonas – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerras sajonas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksi_s%C3%B5jad" title="Saksi sõjad – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saksi sõjad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_des_Saxons" title="Guerre des Saxons – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerre des Saxons" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksekriich" title="Saksekriich – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Saksekriich" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saski_ratovi_(Karlo_Veliki)" title="Saski ratovi (Karlo Veliki) – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Saski ratovi (Karlo Veliki)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Sachsen" title="Perang Sachsen – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Sachsen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_sassoni" title="Guerre sassoni – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerre sassoni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B6%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89_(%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D)" title="ザクセン戦争 (カール大帝) – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ザクセン戦争 (カール大帝)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%89%EC%8A%A8_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="색슨 전쟁 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="색슨 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianiserung_un_Sassenkriege" title="Christianiserung un Sassenkriege – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Christianiserung un Sassenkriege" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksenoorlogen" title="Saksenoorlogen – dolnosaština" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Saksenoorlogen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="dolnosaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksenoorlogen" title="Saksenoorlogen – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Saksenoorlogen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Саксонские войны – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Саксонские войны" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saski_ratovi" title="Saski ratovi – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Saski ratovi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsiska_krigen" title="Sachsiska krigen – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sachsiska krigen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Саксонські війни – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Саксонські війни" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="萨克森战争 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="萨克森战争" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q499909#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sask%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Sask%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sask%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sask%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sask%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sask%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sask%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sask%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sask%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sask%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Sask%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Sask%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sask%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&oldid=23547206" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sask%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Sask%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&id=23547206&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSask%25C3%25A9_v%25C3%25A1lky"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSask%25C3%25A9_v%25C3%25A1lky"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sask%C3%A9+v%C3%A1lky"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sask%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sask%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saxon_Wars" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q499909" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em;width: 26em; border-spacing: 2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="summary" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue;">Saské války</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #DCDCDC; font-size: 95%;"><b>konflikt</b>: expanze <a href="/wiki/Fransk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Franská říše">Franské říše</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christianizace" title="Christianizace">christianizace</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Charlemagne,_empereur_d%27Occident,_re%C3%A7oit_la_soumission_de_Wittekind,_785,_por_Ary_Scheffer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Widuking se vzdává Frankům a Karlu Velikému u Paderbornu, Ary Scheffer 1835"><img alt="Widuking se vzdává Frankům a Karlu Velikému u Paderbornu, Ary Scheffer 1835" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Charlemagne%2C_empereur_d%27Occident%2C_re%C3%A7oit_la_soumission_de_Wittekind%2C_785%2C_por_Ary_Scheffer.jpg/285px-Charlemagne%2C_empereur_d%27Occident%2C_re%C3%A7oit_la_soumission_de_Wittekind%2C_785%2C_por_Ary_Scheffer.jpg" decoding="async" width="285" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Charlemagne%2C_empereur_d%27Occident%2C_re%C3%A7oit_la_soumission_de_Wittekind%2C_785%2C_por_Ary_Scheffer.jpg/428px-Charlemagne%2C_empereur_d%27Occident%2C_re%C3%A7oit_la_soumission_de_Wittekind%2C_785%2C_por_Ary_Scheffer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Charlemagne%2C_empereur_d%27Occident%2C_re%C3%A7oit_la_soumission_de_Wittekind%2C_785%2C_por_Ary_Scheffer.jpg/570px-Charlemagne%2C_empereur_d%27Occident%2C_re%C3%A7oit_la_soumission_de_Wittekind%2C_785%2C_por_Ary_Scheffer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2198" data-file-height="1863" /></a></span><div style="padding: 0.35em 0.35em 0.25em; line-height: 1.25em; font-size: 90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Widuking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Widuking (stránka neexistuje)">Widuking</a> se vzdává Frankům a <a href="/wiki/Karel_Velik%C3%BD" title="Karel Veliký">Karlu Velikému</a> u <a href="/wiki/Paderborn" title="Paderborn">Paderbornu</a>, Ary Scheffer <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 95%;"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em; font-size: 95%;;text-align:left">Trvání</th><td style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 95%;"><a href="/wiki/772" title="772">772</a>–<a href="/wiki/804" title="804">804</a> (33 let)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em; font-size: 95%;;text-align:left">Místo</th><td style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 95%;"><a href="/wiki/Sta%C5%99%C3%AD_Sasov%C3%A9" title="Staří Sasové">Sasko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polab%C3%AD" title="Polabí">Polabí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%ADsko" title="Frísko">Frísko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austrasie" title="Austrasie">Austrasie</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em; font-size: 95%;;text-align:left">Příčiny</th><td style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 95%;">vyplenění a vypálení kostela v <a href="/wiki/Deventer" title="Deventer">Deventeru</a> Sasy roku <a href="/wiki/772" title="772">772</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em; font-size: 95%;;text-align:left">Výsledek</th><td style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 95%;">vítězství <a href="/wiki/Karol%C3%ADnsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Karolínská říše">Franků</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em; font-size: 95%;;text-align:left">Změny území</th><td style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 95%;"><a href="/wiki/Sta%C5%99%C3%AD_Sasov%C3%A9" title="Staří Sasové">Sasko</a> anektováno <a href="/wiki/Karol%C3%ADnsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Karolínská říše">Franskou říší</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nordalbingie" title="Nordalbingie">Nordalbingie</a> připadla <a href="/wiki/Obodrit%C3%A9" title="Obodrité">Obodritům</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue; font-size: 95%;">Strany</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 95%;"><table style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; margin:0; text-align:left; display:inline-table; vertical-align: top;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%;"><span style="display:none">Franská říše</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Karol%C3%ADnsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Franská říše"><img alt="Franská říše" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Carolingian_Banner.svg/22px-Carolingian_Banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Carolingian_Banner.svg/33px-Carolingian_Banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Carolingian_Banner.svg/44px-Carolingian_Banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Karol%C3%ADnsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Karolínská říše">Franská říše</a></span><br /><span style="display:none">Obodritský svaz</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Obodrit%C3%A9" title="Obodritský svaz"><img alt="Obodritský svaz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Heraldic_biull%27s_head.png/21px-Heraldic_biull%27s_head.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Heraldic_biull%27s_head.png/32px-Heraldic_biull%27s_head.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Heraldic_biull%27s_head.png/41px-Heraldic_biull%27s_head.png 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="310" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Obodrit%C3%A9" title="Obodrité">Obodritský svaz</a></span> </td><td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em; border-left:1px dotted #aaa"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sta%C5%99%C3%AD_Sasov%C3%A9" title="Staré Sasko"><img alt="Staré Sasko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Old_Saxony.svg/22px-Flag_of_Old_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Old_Saxony.svg/33px-Flag_of_Old_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Old_Saxony.svg/44px-Flag_of_Old_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="267" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sta%C5%99%C3%AD_Sasov%C3%A9" title="Staří Sasové">Sasové</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vestf%C3%A1lsko" title="Vestfálsko">Vestfálsko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostf%C3%A1lsko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostfálsko (stránka neexistuje)">Ostfálsko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angrie (stránka neexistuje)">Angrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordalbingie" title="Nordalbingie">Nordalbingie</a></li></ul> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Frisian_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Frisian_flag.svg/22px-Frisian_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Frisian_flag.svg/33px-Frisian_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Frisian_flag.svg/44px-Frisian_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%ADsov%C3%A9" title="Frísové">Frísové</a> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue; font-size: 95%;">Velitelé</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 95%;"><table style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; margin:0; text-align:left; display:inline-table; vertical-align: top;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%;"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Karol%C3%ADnsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Franská říše"><img alt="Franská říše" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Carolingian_Banner.svg/22px-Carolingian_Banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Carolingian_Banner.svg/33px-Carolingian_Banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Carolingian_Banner.svg/44px-Carolingian_Banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Karel_Velik%C3%BD" title="Karel Veliký">Karel Veliký</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Karol%C3%ADnsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Franská říše"><img alt="Franská říše" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Carolingian_Banner.svg/22px-Carolingian_Banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Carolingian_Banner.svg/33px-Carolingian_Banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Carolingian_Banner.svg/44px-Carolingian_Banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> Adalgisile †<br /><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Karol%C3%ADnsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Franská říše"><img alt="Franská říše" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Carolingian_Banner.svg/22px-Carolingian_Banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Carolingian_Banner.svg/33px-Carolingian_Banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Carolingian_Banner.svg/44px-Carolingian_Banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Konst%C3%A1bl" title="Konstábl">konstábl</a> Geilo †<br /><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Karol%C3%ADnsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Franská říše"><img alt="Franská říše" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Carolingian_Banner.svg/22px-Carolingian_Banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Carolingian_Banner.svg/33px-Carolingian_Banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Carolingian_Banner.svg/44px-Carolingian_Banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Palatin" title="Palatin">palatin</a> Worad †<br /><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Karol%C3%ADnsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Franská říše"><img alt="Franská říše" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Carolingian_Banner.svg/22px-Carolingian_Banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Carolingian_Banner.svg/33px-Carolingian_Banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Carolingian_Banner.svg/44px-Carolingian_Banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> hrabě Theodoric †<br /><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Karol%C3%ADnsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Franská říše"><img alt="Franská říše" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Carolingian_Banner.svg/22px-Carolingian_Banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Carolingian_Banner.svg/33px-Carolingian_Banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Carolingian_Banner.svg/44px-Carolingian_Banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> Eburisus<br /><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Obodrit%C3%A9" title="Obodritský svaz"><img alt="Obodritský svaz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Heraldic_biull%27s_head.png/21px-Heraldic_biull%27s_head.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Heraldic_biull%27s_head.png/32px-Heraldic_biull%27s_head.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Heraldic_biull%27s_head.png/41px-Heraldic_biull%27s_head.png 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="310" /></a></span></span> kníže <a href="/wiki/Vl%C4%8Dan" title="Vlčan">Vlčan</a> †<br /><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Obodrit%C3%A9" title="Obodritský svaz"><img alt="Obodritský svaz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Heraldic_biull%27s_head.png/21px-Heraldic_biull%27s_head.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Heraldic_biull%27s_head.png/32px-Heraldic_biull%27s_head.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Heraldic_biull%27s_head.png/41px-Heraldic_biull%27s_head.png 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="310" /></a></span></span> kníže <a href="/wiki/Dra%C5%BEko" title="Dražko">Dražko</a> </td><td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em; border-left:1px dotted #aaa"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sta%C5%99%C3%AD_Sasov%C3%A9" title="Staré Sasko"><img alt="Staré Sasko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Old_Saxony.svg/22px-Flag_of_Old_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Old_Saxony.svg/33px-Flag_of_Old_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Old_Saxony.svg/44px-Flag_of_Old_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="267" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Widukind" title="Widukind">Widukind</a><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADl%C3%A1_vlajka" title="bílá vlajka"><img alt="bílá vlajka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/White_flag_icon.svg/11px-White_flag_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/White_flag_icon.svg/16px-White_flag_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/White_flag_icon.svg/21px-White_flag_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="351" /></a></span></span> </td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue; font-size: 95%;">Ztráty</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 95%;"><table style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; margin:0; text-align:left; display:inline-table; vertical-align: top;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%;">neznámé </td><td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em; border-left:1px dotted #aaa">4 500 popraveno r. <a href="/wiki/782" title="782">782</a><br />2 800–4 000 zabito r. <a href="/wiki/798" title="798">798</a><br />7 070 deportováno r. <a href="/wiki/795" title="795">795</a><br />1 600 deportováno r. <a href="/wiki/798" title="798">798</a><br />10 000 deportováno r. <a href="/wiki/804" title="804">804</a> </td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 95%;"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499909" class="extiw" title="d:Q499909">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Saské války</b> byl třicet let trvající konflikt mezi králem <a href="/wiki/Karel_Velik%C3%BD" title="Karel Veliký">Karlem Velikým</a> a <a href="/wiki/Sta%C5%99%C3%AD_Sasov%C3%A9" title="Staří Sasové">germánskými Sasy</a>, který skončil <a href="/wiki/Fransk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Franská říše">franskou</a> anexí Saska a násilnou <a href="/wiki/Christianizace" title="Christianizace">christianizací</a> dosud <a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_n%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD" title="Germánské náboženství">pohanských</a> Sasů. Sasové podobně jako ostatní germánské kmeny sousedící s <a href="/wiki/Fransk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Franská říše">Franskou říší</a> museli již od poloviny <a href="/wiki/8._stolet%C3%AD" title="8. století">8. století</a> čelit její expanzi. Šíření křesťanství na <a href="/wiki/Pohanstv%C3%AD" title="Pohanství">pohanská</a> území bylo v podání Franků nerozlučně spojeno s šířením franské politické nadvlády. O <a href="/wiki/Christianizace" title="Christianizace">christianizaci</a> Sasů všemi prostředky usiloval franský panovník <a href="/wiki/Karel_Velik%C3%BD" title="Karel Veliký">Karel Veliký</a> (<a href="/wiki/768" title="768">768</a>–<a href="/wiki/814" title="814">814</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sask%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sask%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sasové již za <a href="/wiki/Pipin_Kr%C3%A1tk%C3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipin Krátký">Pipina Krátkého</a> (<a href="/wiki/751" title="751">751</a>–<a href="/wiki/768" title="768">768</a>) platili Franské říši vysoký <a href="/wiki/Tribut" title="Tribut">tribut</a>, aby si vykoupili mír. Franko-saské války na plno vypukly roku <a href="/wiki/772" title="772">772</a> poté, co byl saskou výpravou vypleněn a vypálen franský kostel v <a href="/wiki/Deventer" title="Deventer">Deventeru</a>. To přimělo Karla Velikého, aby ještě téhož roku v čele franských vojsk napochodoval do pohanského Saska s úmyslem si jej podrobit. Válka probíhala nelítostně a protáhla se až do roku <a href="/wiki/804" title="804">804</a>, kdy byl zlomen poslední odpor saského odboje. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg/180px-Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg/270px-Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg/360px-Frankish_Empire_481_to_814-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1591" data-file-height="1205" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fransk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Franská říše">Franská říše</a> <a href="/wiki/481" title="481">481</a>–<a href="/wiki/814" title="814">814</a></figcaption></figure> <p>V období <a href="/wiki/772" title="772">772</a>–<a href="/wiki/799" title="799">799</a> podnikají Frankové Karla Velikého do Saska téměř každoroční válečné nájezdy, aby si Sasy politicky podrobili a aby vymýtili <a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_n%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD" title="Germánské náboženství">pohanskou víru</a>, která byla duchovním tmelem saského odporu. Sasové navzdory opakujícím se porážkám Frankům vytrvale vzdorovali a pod vedením šlechtice <a href="/wiki/Widukind" title="Widukind">Widukinda</a> se uchylovali k nájezdům proti Franské říši, jakmile Karel Veliký byl zaměstnán bojem jinde. Sasko se Frankům podařilo zlomit až poté, co byla roku <a href="/wiki/772" title="772">772</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/773" title="773">773</a> zbořena pro Sasy významná pohanská svatyně <a href="/wiki/Irminsul" title="Irminsul">Irminsul</a> a nastoleny tresty smrti za jakýkoliv projev pohanství (dle <i>Capitulatio de partibus Saxoniae</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Přibližně v roce <a href="/wiki/780" title="780">780</a> uzavírá Karel spojenectví s <a href="/wiki/Obodrit%C3%A9" title="Obodrité">obodritským</a> knížetem <a href="/wiki/Vl%C4%8Dan" title="Vlčan">Vlčanem</a> proti Sasům, přestože sám byl oficiálně pohan. Obsah aliance dnes není znám, ale franští kronikáři vnímají Vlčana jako <a href="/wiki/Vazal" title="Vazal">vazala</a> Karla Velikého<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, roku <a href="/wiki/795" title="795">795</a> umírá v boji se Sasy a knížetem se stává jeho syn <a href="/wiki/Dra%C5%BEko" title="Dražko">Dražko</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:La_guerre_entre_Charlemagne_et_les_Saxons.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/La_guerre_entre_Charlemagne_et_les_Saxons.jpg/150px-La_guerre_entre_Charlemagne_et_les_Saxons.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/La_guerre_entre_Charlemagne_et_les_Saxons.jpg/225px-La_guerre_entre_Charlemagne_et_les_Saxons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/La_guerre_entre_Charlemagne_et_les_Saxons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="318" /></a><figcaption>Karel Veliký válčí se Sasy, miniatura <a href="/wiki/13._stolet%C3%AD" title="13. století">13. stol.</a></figcaption></figure> <p>V roce <a href="/wiki/782" title="782">782</a> Sasové napadají území <a href="/wiki/Chattov%C3%A9" title="Chattové">Chattů</a> (pozdější Hesensko) ve Franské říši, ale tento germánský kmen byl již plně christianizován a začleněn do Franské říše. Ve stejné době se proti Frankům bouří také pokoření Frísové a odboj Sasů nabírá druhý dech, upouštějí od taktiky loupeživých nájezdů a volí přímé střety s úmyslem Franky vyhnat. V bitvě o Süntelu sice Widukind porazil celou franskou armádu, ale podpory se mu dostávalo jen převážně od saského rolnictva, naopak mnozí šlechtici přešli na stranu Franků. Téhož roku nechal Karel u <a href="/wiki/Verden" title="Verden">Verdenu</a> popravit 4 500 Sasů, kteří se bránili <a href="/wiki/Christianizace" title="Christianizace">christianizaci</a>. V roce <a href="/wiki/785" title="785">785</a> se Widukind, patrně si uvědomující bezvýchodnost situace, nechává pokřtít a Karlovi přísahá věrnost, ale záhy poté mizí. Někteří vyslovili domněnku, že byl Franky odstaven do ústraní a zbytek života prožil uvězněn v klášteře. V roce <a href="/wiki/792" title="792">792</a> povstávají Vestfálští Sasové v reakci na násilný nábor do francké války proti <a href="/wiki/Ava%C5%99i" title="Avaři">Avarům</a> a ostatní Sasové se k nim posléze přidávají, jejich povstání je však Franky zcela potlačeno v roce <a href="/wiki/794" title="794">794</a>. V roce <a href="/wiki/798" title="798">798</a> Frankové spolu s Obodrity poráží Nordalbingské Sasy v bitvě u Bornhövedu. </p><p>Po těchto prohrách byla většina území Sasů konečně připojena k <a href="/wiki/Karol%C3%ADnsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Karolínská říše">říši Franků</a> a i následná příležitostná povstání trvající do roku <a href="/wiki/804" title="804">804</a> byla trestána s exemplární krutostí. Nejsevernější Nordalbingie připadla slovanským Obodritům. Aby si Karel kontrolu nad porobeným Saskem trvale pojistil, nechal na saském území zřídit několik biskupství a přesídlit 10 000 Sasů do <a href="/wiki/Neustrie" title="Neustrie">Neustrie</a>, na severu a východě (na řece <a href="/wiki/Labe" title="Labe">Labi</a>) pak vytvořil linii obranných <a href="/wiki/Marka_(%C3%BAzem%C3%AD)" title="Marka (území)">marek</a> proti <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1ni" class="mw-redirect" title="Dáni">Dánům</a> a <a href="/wiki/Slovan%C3%A9" title="Slované">Slovanům</a>. </p><p>Po <a href="/wiki/Verdunsk%C3%A1_smlouva" title="Verdunská smlouva">smlouvě z Verdunu</a> (<a href="/wiki/843" title="843">843</a>) připadlo téměř celé Sasko <a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDchodofransk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Východofranská říše">Východofranské říši</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie">Galerie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sask%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Galerie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sask%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Galerie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Charlemagne_Louvre_OA8260_n1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jezdecká soška Karla Velikého z 9. století v Louvru"><img alt="Jezdecká soška Karla Velikého z 9. století v Louvru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Charlemagne_Louvre_OA8260_n1.jpg/80px-Charlemagne_Louvre_OA8260_n1.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Charlemagne_Louvre_OA8260_n1.jpg/120px-Charlemagne_Louvre_OA8260_n1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Charlemagne_Louvre_OA8260_n1.jpg/160px-Charlemagne_Louvre_OA8260_n1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3338" data-file-height="5001" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jezdecká soška Karla Velikého z <a href="/wiki/9._stolet%C3%AD" title="9. století">9. století</a> v Louvru</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Charlemagne_against_Saxons.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karel Veliký a Sasové, A. de Neuville, 1869"><img alt="Karel Veliký a Sasové, A. de Neuville, 1869" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Charlemagne_against_Saxons.jpg/86px-Charlemagne_against_Saxons.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Charlemagne_against_Saxons.jpg/129px-Charlemagne_against_Saxons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Charlemagne_against_Saxons.jpg/173px-Charlemagne_against_Saxons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="799" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Karel Veliký a Sasové, A. de Neuville, <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Zerst%C3%B6rung_der_Irminsaule_durch_Karl_den_Gro%C3%9Fen_by_Heinrich_Leutemann.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zničení Irminsulu, H. Leutemann, 1882"><img alt="Zničení Irminsulu, H. Leutemann, 1882" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Zerst%C3%B6rung_der_Irminsaule_durch_Karl_den_Gro%C3%9Fen_by_Heinrich_Leutemann.jpg/78px-Zerst%C3%B6rung_der_Irminsaule_durch_Karl_den_Gro%C3%9Fen_by_Heinrich_Leutemann.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Zerst%C3%B6rung_der_Irminsaule_durch_Karl_den_Gro%C3%9Fen_by_Heinrich_Leutemann.jpg/117px-Zerst%C3%B6rung_der_Irminsaule_durch_Karl_den_Gro%C3%9Fen_by_Heinrich_Leutemann.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Zerst%C3%B6rung_der_Irminsaule_durch_Karl_den_Gro%C3%9Fen_by_Heinrich_Leutemann.jpg/155px-Zerst%C3%B6rung_der_Irminsaule_durch_Karl_den_Gro%C3%9Fen_by_Heinrich_Leutemann.jpg 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="979" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Zničení <a href="/wiki/Irminsul" title="Irminsul">Irminsulu</a>, H. Leutemann, <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Christian_Conversion_of_the_Saxons.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Křest Sasů, A. de Neuville, 1869"><img alt="Křest Sasů, A. de Neuville, 1869" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Christian_Conversion_of_the_Saxons.jpg/81px-Christian_Conversion_of_the_Saxons.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Christian_Conversion_of_the_Saxons.jpg/122px-Christian_Conversion_of_the_Saxons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Christian_Conversion_of_the_Saxons.jpg/163px-Christian_Conversion_of_the_Saxons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="557" data-file-height="820" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Křest Sasů, A. de Neuville, <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Widukind_statue,_Herford.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Romantická socha Widukinda v Herfordu v Severním Porýní-Vestfálsku"><img alt="Romantická socha Widukinda v Herfordu v Severním Porýní-Vestfálsku" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Widukind_statue%2C_Herford.jpg/120px-Widukind_statue%2C_Herford.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Widukind_statue%2C_Herford.jpg/180px-Widukind_statue%2C_Herford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Widukind_statue%2C_Herford.jpg/240px-Widukind_statue%2C_Herford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Romantická socha Widukinda v <a href="/wiki/Herford" title="Herford">Herfordu</a> v <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Por%C3%BDn%C3%AD-Vestf%C3%A1lsko" title="Severní Porýní-Vestfálsko">Severním Porýní-Vestfálsku</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sask%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sask%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byl použit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxon_Wars?oldid=977103911"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Saxon Wars</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii.</i></span> </p> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">CARBONELL, Charles-Olivier. <i>Evropské dějiny Evropy 1 - Mýty a záhady</i>. Praha: Karolinum, 2004. S. 140.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Evropsk%C3%A9+d%C4%9Bjiny+Evropy+1+-+M%C3%BDty+a+z%C3%A1hady&rft.aulast=Carbonell&rft.aufirst=Charles-Olivier&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Karolinum&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=140"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Annales Laureshamenses 795: <i>vassum domini</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sask%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sask%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saxon_Wars" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Saxon Wars">Saské války</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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