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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se-ch%C5%8Dng-le%CC%8Dk" title="Se-chōng-le̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Se-chōng-le̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тибетски календар – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тибетски календар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="བོད་ཀྱི་ལོ་ཐོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བོད་ཀྱི་ལོ་ཐོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_tibet%C3%A0" title="Calendari tibetà – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calendari tibetà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetsk%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Tibetský kalendář – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tibetský kalendář" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetischer_Kalender" title="Tibetischer Kalender – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tibetischer Kalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tibetan calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_tibetano" title="Calendario tibetano – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario tibetano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_tib%C3%A9tain" title="Calendrier tibétain – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier tibétain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="तिब्बती पंचांग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तिब्बती पंचांग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetski_kalendar" title="Tibetski kalendar – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tibetski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetiandro_tibet%C3%A0na" title="Tetiandro tibetàna – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tetiandro tibetàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetaanse_kalender" title="Tibetaanse kalender – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tibetaanse kalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%99%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E6%9A%A6" title="チベット暦 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チベット暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Тибетский календарь – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тибетский календарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тибетански календар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тибетански календар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetanski_kalendar" title="Tibetanski kalendar – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tibetanski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibet_takvimi" title="Tibet takvimi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tibet takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%9B%86" title="藏曆 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="藏曆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q643319#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>The Tibetan calendar, or the Tibetan lunar calendar is a calendar based on 12 or 13 <a href="/wiki/Phases_of_the_Moon" title="Phases of the Moon">phases of the moon</a>, which starts with a new moon, or when the moon is completely dark. A lunar month is added every 2 or 3 years to equal the <a href="/wiki/Solar_year" title="Solar year">solar year</a>. </p><p>The Tibetan New Years celebration is called Losar. According to almanacs, or yearly calendar with important dates, the year starts with the third Hor month, or the Third Mongolian month. </p><p>Every month, certain dates in the calendar are used for Buddhist practices. Similarly, certain months also have importance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Years">Years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetan_calendar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Years" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetan_calendar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Years"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Years in the Tibetan calendar are similar to the Chinese zodiac, with animals signifying each year. The animals go as follows: </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Hare</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Horse_(zodiac)" title="Horse (zodiac)">Horse</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Sheep</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Bird</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Boar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>There are also elements. Each element goes as follows: </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <td>Fire </td> <td>Earth </td> <td>Iron </td> <td>Water </td> <td>Wood </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>Each elements is associated with two years. First as male, and second as female. For example, a male Earth-Dragon year is followed by a female Earth-Snake year, then by a male Iron-Horse year. </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year (Gregorian) </th> <th>Year according to <i>rabjyung</i> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Wylie_transliteration" title="Wylie transliteration">Wylie</a> </th> <th>Element </th> <th>Animal </th> <th>Sex </th></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td><i>rabjyung</i> 17 <i>lo</i> 22 </td> <td><i>sa mo glang</i> </td> <td>Earth </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a> </td> <td>male </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td><i>rabjyung</i> 17 <i>lo</i> 23 </td> <td><i>sa pho khyi</i> </td> <td>Earth </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a> </td> <td>female </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td><i>rabjyung</i> 17 <i>lo</i> 24 </td> <td><i>lcags pho stag</i> </td> <td>Iron </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a> </td> <td>male </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td><i>rabjyung</i> 17 <i>lo</i> 25 </td> <td><i>lcags mo yos</i> </td> <td>Iron </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Hare</a> </td> <td>female </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td><i>rabjyung</i> 17 <i>lo</i> 26 </td> <td><i>chu pho 'brug</i> </td> <td>Water </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a> </td> <td>male </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td><i>rabjyung</i> 17 <i>lo</i> 27 </td> <td><i>chu mo sbrul</i> </td> <td>Water </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a> </td> <td>female </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td><i>rabjyung</i> 17 <i>lo</i> 28 </td> <td><i>shing pho rta</i> </td> <td>Wood </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Horse_(zodiac)" title="Horse (zodiac)">Horse</a> </td> <td>male </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td><i>rabjyung</i> 17 <i>lo</i> 29 </td> <td><i>shing mo lug</i> </td> <td>Wood </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Sheep</a> </td> <td>female </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>During the time of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetan_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibetan Empire (not yet started)">Tibetan Empire</a> (7th – 9th century), Tibetan months were named according to the four seasons: </p> <dl><dd>First spring month (<i>dpyid zla ra ba</i>), middle spring month (<i>dpyid zla 'bring po</i>), last spring month (<i>dpyid zla mtha' chung</i>),</dd> <dd>first summer month (<i>dbyar zla ra ba</i>), middle summer month (<i>dbyar zla 'bring po</i>), last summer month (<i>dbyar zla mtha' chung</i>),</dd> <dd>first autumn month (<i>ston zla ra ba</i>), middle autumn month (<i>ston-zla 'bring-po</i>), last autumn month (<i>ston zla mtha' chung</i>),</dd> <dd>first winter month (<i>dgun zla ra ba</i>), middle winter month (<i>dgun-zla 'bring-po</i>) and last winter month (<i>dgun zla mtha' chung</i>).</dd></dl> <p>Since the 12th century, the months were named from the 12 animals in the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_zodiac" title="Chinese zodiac">Chinese zodiac</a>: </p> <ul><li><i>taag</i> (<a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>),</li> <li><i>ye</i> (<a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Hare</a>),</li> <li><i>'drug</i> (<a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>),</li> <li><i>drul</i> (<a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>),</li> <li><i>ta</i> (<a href="/wiki/Horse_(zodiac)" title="Horse (zodiac)">Horse</a>),</li> <li><i>lug</i> (<a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Sheep</a>)</li> <li><i>te</i> (<a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>),</li> <li><i>tshya</i> (<a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Bird</a>),</li> <li><i>kyi</i> (<a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>),</li> <li><i>phag</i> (<a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Boar</a>),</li> <li><i>tshyiwa</i> (<a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)</li> <li><i>lang</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>).</li></ul> <p>With the introduction of the calendar of the "<i>Kalacakratantra"</i> in the second half of the 11th century, months were also named by lunar mansions. Within that, a full moon took place each month: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <dl><dd>1st: Chu (<i>mchu</i>, Skt. <i>māgha</i>)</dd> <dd>2nd: Wo (<i>dbo</i>, Skt. <i>phālguna</i>)</dd> <dd>3rd: Nagpa (<i>nag pa</i>, Skt. <i>caitra</i>)</dd> <dd>4th: Saga (<i>sa ga</i>, Skt. <i>vaiśākha</i>)</dd> <dd>5th: Non (<i>snron</i>, Skt. <i>jyeṣṭha</i>)</dd> <dd>6th: Chuto (<i>chu stod</i>, Skt. <i>āṣāḍha</i>)</dd> <dd>7th: Drozhin (<i>gro bzhin</i>, Skt. <i>śrāvaṇa</i>)</dd> <dd>8th: Trum (<i>khrums</i>, Skt. <i>bhādrapada</i>)</dd> <dd>9th: Takar (<i>tha skar</i>, Skt. <i>āśvina</i>)</dd> <dd>10th: Mindrug (<i>smin drug</i>, Skt. <i>kārttika</i>)</dd> <dd>11th: Go (<i>mgo</i>, Skt. <i>mārgaśīrṣa</i>)</dd> <dd>12th: Gyal (<i>rgyal</i>, Skt. <i>pauṣa</i>)</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the second half of the 13th century, a system was introduced of counting the month by ordinal numbers, also called the Hor month: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <dl><dd>1st Hor month (<i>hor-zla dang-po</i>)</dd> <dd>2nd Hor month (<i>hor-zla gnyis-pa</i>)</dd> <dd>3rd Hor month (<i>hor-zla gsum-pa</i>)</dd> <dd>4th Hor month (<i>hor-zla bzhi-pa</i>)</dd> <dd>5th Hor month (<i>hor-zla lnga-pa</i>)</dd> <dd>6th Hor month (<i>hor-zla drug-pa</i>)</dd></dl> </td> <td> <dl><dd>7th Hor month (<i>hor-zla bdun-pa</i>)</dd> <dd>8th Hor month (<i>hor-zla brgyad-pa</i>)</dd> <dd>9th Hor month (<i>hor-zla dgu-pa</i>)</dd> <dd>10th Hor month (<i>hor-zla bcu-pa</i>)</dd> <dd>11th Hor month (<i>hor-zla bcu-gcig-pa</i>)</dd> <dd>12th Hor month (<i>hor-zla bcu-gnyis-pa</i>)</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tibetan_calendar&oldid=9601572">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tibetan_calendar&oldid=9601572</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Calendars" title="Category:Calendars">Calendars</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last changed on 16 June 2024, at 07:18.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a>; additional terms may apply. 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