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href="//sn.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitsonga"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sn"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia fidhi ye Atomu" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Chitsonga rootpage-Chitsonga skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Svetuka kuchirochemo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayiti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nhorongoshwa huru" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nhorongoshwa huru</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nhorongoshwa huru</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">chichinura kubhaaredivi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">viga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mufambairo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Peji_Rekutanga" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Peji Rekutanga</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ungamo_wenharaunda" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Mukova wegutse</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Zvabva kushandukwa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Peji nhemwa</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Rubatsiro</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Peji_Rekutanga" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" 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action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tsvaga Wikipedia" aria-label="Tsvaga Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tsvaga</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Maturusi epachako"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mataridziko"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mataridziko" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mataridziko</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sn.wikipedia.org&uselang=sn" class=""><span>Zvipo</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Chitsonga" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Sika akawundi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Chitsonga" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Gamuchirwa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Zvimwe zvisarudzo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Maturusi epachako" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Maturusi epachako</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sn.wikipedia.org&uselang=sn"><span>Zvipo</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Chitsonga" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sika akawundi</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Chitsonga" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Gamuchirwa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mazanhi evachinjirudzi vakabuda <a href="/wiki/Help:Musumo" aria-label="Dzidza nezvezvimwe zvekuchinjirudza"><span>dzidza zvimwe</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Zvinzatu</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Ereketa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayiti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Zvirozvemo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Zvirozvemo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chichinura kubhaaredivi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">viga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Pekutanga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Horokodzwa_ye_mutauro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Horokodzwa_ye_mutauro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Horokodzwa ye mutauro</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Horokodzwa_ye_mutauro-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Hlogora Horokodzwa ye mutauro chikamuzasi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Horokodzwa_ye_mutauro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chitsonga_ne_Chishona" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chitsonga_ne_Chishona"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Chitsonga ne Chishona</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chitsonga_ne_Chishona-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manumeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manumeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Manumeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manumeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ruvara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ruvara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Ruvara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ruvara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mazuva_e_vhiki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mazuva_e_vhiki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Mazuva e vhiki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mazuva_e_vhiki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mwedzi_ye_Gore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mwedzi_ye_Gore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Mwedzi ye Gore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mwedzi_ye_Gore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mwaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mwaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Mwaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mwaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zvindeya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zvindeya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Zvindeya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zvindeya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mabviro_eruzivo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mabviro_eruzivo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mabviro eruzivo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mabviro_eruzivo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Zvirozvemo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hlogora tafura ye zvirozvemo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hlogora tafura ye zvirozvemo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chitsonga</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Enda kusipwi ririmumumwe mutauro. Rinowanikwa mu69 mitauro" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 mitauro</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga" title="Tsonga – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tsonga" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="शंगानी भाषा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="शंगानी भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7" title="لغة تسونغا – chiArabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة تسونغا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="chiArabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_tsonga" title="Idioma tsonga – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma tsonga" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonqa_dili" title="Tsonqa dili – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tsonqa dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Цонга – chiBulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Цонга" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="chiBulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsongeg" title="Tsongeg – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tsongeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga" title="Tsonga – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tsonga" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga_(sprog)" title="Tsonga (sprog) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tsonga (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xitsonga" title="Xitsonga – chiJerimani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Xitsonga" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="chiJerimani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga_language" title="Tsonga language – Chirungu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tsonga language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Chirungu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conga_lingvo" title="Conga lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Conga lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_tsonga" title="Idioma tsonga – chiSpanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma tsonga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="chiSpanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga_keel" title="Tsonga keel – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tsonga keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsongera" title="Tsongera – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tsongera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زبان شنگانی – chiPeshiya" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان شنگانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="chiPeshiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsongan_kieli" title="Tsongan kieli – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tsongan kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga_m%C3%A1l" title="Tsonga mál – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tsonga mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga_(langue)" title="Tsonga (langue) – chiFurenchi" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tsonga (langue)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="chiFurenchi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga_(Spriik)" title="Tsonga (Spriik) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tsonga (Spriik)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_tsonga" title="Lingua tsonga – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua tsonga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harshen_Tsonga" title="Harshen Tsonga – chiHausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harshen Tsonga" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="chiHausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga_bhasa" title="Tsonga bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tsonga bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga_jezik" title="Tsonga jezik – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tsonga jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Tsonga" title="Bahasa Tsonga – chiIndonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Tsonga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="chiIndonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga_language" title="Tsonga language – chiIgbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Tsonga language" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="chiIgbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conga-linguo" title="Conga-linguo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Conga-linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga" title="Tsonga – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tsonga" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_tsonga" title="Lingua tsonga – chiTariana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua tsonga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="chiTariana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%84%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E8%AA%9E" title="ツォンガ語 – chiJapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ツォンガ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="chiJapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B4%9D%EA%B0%80%EC%96%B4" title="총가어 – chiKoria" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="총가어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="chiKoria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ژونگا زَبان – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ژونگا زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2)" title="Тсонга (кыв) – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Тсонга (кыв)" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsong%C5%B3_kalba" title="Tsongų kalba – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tsongų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Цонга (јазик) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Цонга (јазик)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="شنگانی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شنگانی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga" title="Tsonga – chiDutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tsonga" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="chiDutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga" title="Tsonga – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tsonga" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga" title="Tsonga – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tsonga" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setsonga" title="Setsonga – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Setsonga" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_tsonga" title="Język tsonga – chiPolish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język tsonga" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="chiPolish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Tsonga" title="Lenga Tsonga – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Tsonga" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="شنګاني ژبه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شنګاني ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_tsonga" title="Língua tsonga – chiPutukezi" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua tsonga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="chiPutukezi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Тсонга (язык) – chiRashiya" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тсонга (язык)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="chiRashiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱥᱳᱝᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱳᱝᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga_jezik" title="Tsonga jezik – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tsonga jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga_language" title="Tsonga language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tsonga language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_tsonga" title="Gjuha tsonga – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha tsonga" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/SiTsonga" title="SiTsonga – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="SiTsonga" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setsonga" title="Setsonga – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Setsonga" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga" title="Tsonga – chiSwedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tsonga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="chiSwedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitsonga" title="Kitsonga – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kitsonga" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="சோங்க மொழி – chiTamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சோங்க மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="chiTamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Tsonga" title="Wikang Tsonga – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Tsonga" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setsonga" title="Setsonga – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Setsonga" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsongaca" title="Tsongaca – chiTurkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tsongaca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="chiTurkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xitsonga" title="Xitsonga – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Xitsonga" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Тсонга теле – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тсонга теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Тсонга (мова) – chiUkrenia" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тсонга (мова)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="chiUkrenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/XiTsonga" title="XiTsonga – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="XiTsonga" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Tsonga" title="Tiếng Tsonga – chiVietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Tsonga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="chiVietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%AA%E5%8A%A0%E8%AF%AD" title="聪加语 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="聪加语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiTsonga" title="IsiTsonga – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IsiTsonga" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90)" title="ტსონგა (ნინა) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტსონგა (ნინა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Tsonga" title="Èdè Tsonga – chiYoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Tsonga" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="chiYoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%AA%E5%8A%A0%E8%AF%AD" title="聪加语 – chiChinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="聪加语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiChinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsonga-g%C3%AD" title="Tsonga-gí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tsonga-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiTsonga" title="IsiTsonga – chiZulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiTsonga" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="chiZulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34327#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Chinjirudza zvikochekero</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nzvimboyezita"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chitsonga" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Zanhi</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Chitsonga&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (zanhi iri haripo) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Hurukuro</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Shandura chisiyano chemutauro" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">chiShona</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Varingi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chitsonga"><span>Werenga</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitsonga&veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Chinjirudza</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitsonga&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Chinjirudza mabviro</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitsonga&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ringa nhoroondo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Maturusi" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Maturusi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Maturusi</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">chichinura kubhaaredivi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">viga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Zviito </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chitsonga"><span>Werenga</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitsonga&veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Chinjirudza</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitsonga&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Chinjirudza mabviro</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitsonga&action=history"><span>Ringa nhoroondo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chikumbi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Chitsonga" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Zvakakochekera pano</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Chitsonga" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zvinoenderana nezvashandukwa</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sn" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Isa fayera</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Mazanhi akakosha</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitsonga&oldid=101496" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Zvikochekero zvisingashanduki</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitsonga&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Horokodzwa yezanhi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Chitsonga&id=101496&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>chinjirudza zanhi rino</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChitsonga"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChitsonga"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tsikisa/endesazhe </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Chitsonga"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Chitsonga&action=show-download-screen"><span>Tutunura se PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitsonga&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Uhlovo unotsikika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mumimwe mwishumo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tsonga_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34327" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata chinhu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mataridziko"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mataridziko</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">chichinura kubhaaredivi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">viga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kubva Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(runangakatsva kubva ku<a href="/w/index.php?title=Xitsonga&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Xitsonga">Xitsonga</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sn" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/WIKITONGUES-_Louren%C3%A7o_speaking_Tsonga.webm/270px--WIKITONGUES-_Louren%C3%A7o_speaking_Tsonga.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="270" height="152" data-durationhint="47" data-mwtitle="WIKITONGUES-_Lourenço_speaking_Tsonga.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:WIKITONGUES-_Louren%C3%A7o_speaking_Tsonga.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/WIKITONGUES-_Louren%C3%A7o_speaking_Tsonga.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Louren%C3%A7o_speaking_Tsonga.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/WIKITONGUES-_Louren%C3%A7o_speaking_Tsonga.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1080" data-height="606" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/WIKITONGUES-_Louren%C3%A7o_speaking_Tsonga.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Louren%C3%A7o_speaking_Tsonga.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/WIKITONGUES-_Louren%C3%A7o_speaking_Tsonga.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Louren%C3%A7o_speaking_Tsonga.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/WIKITONGUES-_Louren%C3%A7o_speaking_Tsonga.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Louren%C3%A7o_speaking_Tsonga.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Chitsonga</b> (Tso: <i>Xitsonga, uchitaugwa sokuti "Shitsonga"</i>) rurimi rwe <a href="/wiki/Mitauro_ye_Chibantu" title="Mitauro ye Chibantu">Chibantu</a> rwunotaurwa munyika ye <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="South Africa">Afurika Chamhembe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a> uye <a href="/wiki/Mazambuko" title="Mazambuko">Mazambuko</a>. Unotswikwa ne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitswa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chitswa (zanhi iri haripo)">Chitswa</a> uye <a href="/wiki/Chironga_(mutauro)" title="Chironga (mutauro)">Chironga</a> uye zita rayo "Tsonga" unowanzo fukidza mitauro yese mitautu sezvoitwa <a href="/wiki/Mitauro_ye_Chivanhu" title="Mitauro ye Chivanhu">mitauro ye Chishona</a>, asi dzimwe nguva inonzi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitauro_ye_Chitswa-Ronga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitauro ye Chitswa-Ronga (zanhi iri haripo)">Chitswa-Ronga</a>. Chitsonga mutauro wakakudzwa pakusvikwa pakuti unokwaniswa kushandiswa zvose muzvikoro nekumba. Chitsonga mutauro we<a href="/w/index.php?title=Uhofisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uhofisi (zanhi iri haripo)">uhofisi</a> (<i>official</i>) kuAfurika Chamhembe, uye pazasi pezita rokuti "Shangani" unozivikwa semutauro we uhofisi zve mu Konstichuti ye Zimbabwe. Mitauro yese ye Chitswa-Ronga unozivikwa kakuru kuMozambiki. Hadzisi mutauro we uhofisi muEswatini (iyo yaimbonzi Swazilendi). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Horokodzwa_ye_mutauro">Horokodzwa ye mutauro</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitsonga&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Horokodzwa ye mutauro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitsonga&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Horokodzwa ye mutauro"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chitsonga_ne_Chishona">Chitsonga ne Chishona</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitsonga&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Chitsonga ne Chishona" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitsonga&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Chitsonga ne Chishona"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Mashoko anotodzana </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Chitsonga </th> <th>Chishona </th> <th>Tsananguro </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>mbyana</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Imbwa" title="Imbwa">imbwa</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>nguluve, Honci</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nguruve" title="Nguruve">nguruve</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hochi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hochi">hochi</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>mbhongholo</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mbongoro" title="Mbongoro">mbongoro</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>hanci</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hachi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hachi">hachi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhiza" title="Bhiza">bhiza</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>mbuti</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mbudzi" title="Mbudzi">mbudzi</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>sekwa</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sekwe" title="Sekwe">sekwe</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>huku</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Huku" title="Huku">huku</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>galankulu</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ngarikuni" title="Ngarikuni">ngarikuni</a>, garinkuni </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>nghala</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shumba" title="Shumba">shumba</a> </td> <td>kuChishona ngara imhuka yakatosiyana ne shumba. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ndlopfu</b> </td> <td>nzou, <a href="/wiki/Zhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhou">zhou</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Yinghwe</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ingwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingwe">ingwe</a> </td> <td>kureva taiga paChishongrish, <p>ingwe ne dindingwe dzowanzo sanganiswa </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Nyarhi</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nyati" title="Nyati">nyati</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Mhala</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mhara" title="Mhara">mhara</a> </td> <td>tarisai futi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mhara_(tsauranisa_chirevo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mhara (tsauranisa chirevo) (zanhi iri haripo)">mhara</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Mpfundla</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tsuro" title="Tsuro">tsuro, shuro</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Mangwa</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mbizi" title="Mbizi">mbizi</a>, dhuve </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Mfenhe</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bveni" class="mw-redirect" title="Bveni">bveni/</a><a href="/wiki/Gudo" title="Gudo">bvene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gudo" title="Gudo">gudo</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Mhisi</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bere" class="mw-disambig" title="Bere">bere</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Mhungbye</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mhungubwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Mhungubwe">mhungubwe</a> </td> <td>kureva ronzi "jackal" </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manumeri">Manumeri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitsonga&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Manumeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitsonga&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Manumeri"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Manumeri e Chitsonga tichienzana ne Chishona </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Chitsonga </th> <th>n'we </th> <th>mbirhi </th> <th>nharhu </th> <th>mune </th> <th><b>Ntlhanu</b> </th> <th><b>Ntsevu</b> </th> <th><b>Nkombo</b> </th> <th><b>Nhungu</b> </th> <th><b>Nkaye</b> </th> <th><b>Khume</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Chishona </th> <th>imwe / in'we <p><a href="/wiki/Motsi" title="Motsi">motsi</a>, moshi, modza poshi / potsi bodzi </p> </th> <th>mbiri, piri </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Tatu" title="Tatu">tatu</a>, nhatu </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ina" title="Ina">ina</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Shanu" title="Shanu">shanu</a> </th> <th>tanhatu, nhanhtu </th> <th>sere </th> <th>nomwe / non'we </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Pfumbamwe" title="Pfumbamwe">pfumbamwe</a> / pfumban'we <p>pfemba </p> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Gumi" title="Gumi">gumi</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ruvara">Ruvara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitsonga&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Ruvara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitsonga&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ruvara"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Chitsonga </th> <th>Chishona </th> <th>Tsananguro </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>ntima</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tema_(ruvara)" title="Tema (ruvara)">tema</a>, nhema, dema </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>basa</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chena" title="Chena">chena</a>, jena </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>wasi</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ungu" title="Ungu">ungu, wungu</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>rihlaza</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zerere" title="Zerere">zerere</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>xitshopana</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Huroro" title="Huroro">huroro</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>nsuku</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ndarama_(Ruvara)" title="Ndarama (Ruvara)">ndarama</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Goridhe" class="mw-redirect" title="Goridhe">goridhe</a></b> nderimwe shoko rinoshandiswa, <p>iri ndere Chingezi. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>lamula</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ranjisi_(Ruvara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranjisi (Ruvara)">ranjisi</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>tshukwa</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tsvuku_(Ruvara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsvuku (Ruvara)">tsvuku</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>ribungwa</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mbise" title="Mbise">mbise</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mazuva_e_vhiki">Mazuva e vhiki</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitsonga&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Mazuva e vhiki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitsonga&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Mazuva e vhiki"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Chitsonga </th> <th>Nsoto </th> <th>Musumbhunuko </th> <th>Ravumbirhi </th> <th>Ravunharhu </th> <th>Ravumune </th> <th>Ravuntlhanu </th> <th>Mugimeto </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Chishona </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svondo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svondo (zanhi iri haripo)">Svondo</a>, sondo </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Muvhuro" title="Muvhuro">Muvhuro</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Chipiri" title="Chipiri">Chipiri</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Chitatu" title="Chitatu">Chitatu</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chishanu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chishanu (zanhi iri haripo)">Chishanu</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Mugovera" title="Mugovera">Mugovera</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mwedzi_ye_Gore">Mwedzi ye Gore</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitsonga&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Mwedzi ye Gore" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitsonga&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Mwedzi ye Gore"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Chitsonga </th> <th>Chishona </th> <th> </th> <th>Chitsonga </th> <th>Chishona </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><b>Sunguti</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ndira" title="Ndira">Ndira</a> </td> <td>7 </td> <td><b>Mawuwani</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chikunguru" title="Chikunguru">Chikunguru</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><b>Nyenyenyana</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kukadzi" title="Kukadzi">Kukadzi</a> </td> <td>8 </td> <td><b>Mhawuri</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nyamavhuvhu" title="Nyamavhuvhu">Nyamavhuvhu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><b>Nyenyankulu</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kurume" title="Kurume">Kurume</a> </td> <td>9 </td> <td><b>Ndzhati</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gunyana" title="Gunyana">Gunyana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><b>Dzivamusoko</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kubvumbi" title="Kubvumbi">Kubvumbi</a> </td> <td>10 </td> <td><b>Nhlangula</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gumiguru" title="Gumiguru">Gumiguru</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><b>Mudyaxihi</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chivabvu" title="Chivabvu">Chivabvu</a> </td> <td>11 </td> <td><b>Hukuri</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mbudzi_(mwedzi)" title="Mbudzi (mwedzi)">Mbudzi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><b>Khotavuxika</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chikumi" title="Chikumi">Chikumi</a> </td> <td>12 </td> <td><b>N'wendzamhala</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zvita" title="Zvita">Zvita</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mwaka">Mwaka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitsonga&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Mwaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitsonga&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Mwaka"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Chitsonga </th> <th>Chishona </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ximumu</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhizha" title="Zhizha">Zhizha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ximun'wana</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chirimo" title="Chirimo">Chirimo</a>, ruswiswi </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Xixika</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chando" title="Chando">Chando</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Xixikana</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Matsutso" title="Matsutso">Matsutso</a>, masutso </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zvindeya">Zvindeya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitsonga&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Zvindeya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitsonga&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Zvindeya"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Chitsonga </th> <th>Chishona </th> <th>Tsananguro </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Dyambu</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zuva" title="Zuva">zuva</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Gongomela</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nyamatsatse" title="Nyamatsatse">Nyamatsatse</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Misava</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rinopasi" title="Rinopasi">Rinopasi</a>, Dhunya </td> <td>Dhunya - ishoko rakabva kuChiswahiri, pakuti Dunia </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>N'weti</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mwedzi_muChadenga" title="Mwedzi muChadenga">Mwedzi</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mabviro_eruzivo">Mabviro eruzivo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitsonga&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Chinjirudza chikamu: Mabviro eruzivo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>chinjirudza</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitsonga&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Mabviro eruzivo"><span>chinjirudza mabviro</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Tsonga#cite_ref-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsonga">↑</a> https://www.xitsonga.org/dictionary/xitsonga?-=b</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsonga#cite_ref-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsonga">↑</a> https://kcmakhubele.wordpress.com/2014/05/06/useful-tsonga-to-english-words-phrases/</li></ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Nyukura kubva ku "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chitsonga&oldid=101496">https://sn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chitsonga&oldid=101496</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Mipanguro</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Chitsonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Chitsonga (zanhi iri haripo)">Chitsonga</a></li><li><a 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