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href="#Adiabatische_en_isotherme_processen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Adiabatische en isotherme processen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adiabatische_en_isotherme_processen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meteorologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meteorologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Meteorologie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Meteorologie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Meteorologie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Meteorologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Droog-adiabatische_processen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Droog-adiabatische_processen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Droog-adiabatische processen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Droog-adiabatische_processen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verzadigd-adiabatische_processen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verzadigd-adiabatische_processen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Verzadigd-adiabatische processen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verzadigd-adiabatische_processen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Adiabatisch proces</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 63 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabaties" title="Adiabaties – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Adiabaties" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%B8%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9" title="عملية كظومة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عملية كظومة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procesu_adiab%C3%A1ticu" title="Procesu adiabáticu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Procesu adiabáticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatik_proses" title="Adiabatik proses – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adiabatik proses" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Адыябатны працэс – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адыябатны працэс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Адиабатен процес – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Адиабатен процес" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="রুদ্ধতাপীয় প্রক্রিয়া – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রুদ্ধতাপীয় প্রক্রিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="དྲོད་གཅོད་རྒྱུད་རིམ། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དྲོད་གཅོད་རྒྱུད་རིམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adijabatski_proces" title="Adijabatski proces – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Adijabatski proces" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proc%C3%A9s_adiab%C3%A0tic" title="Procés adiabàtic – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Procés adiabàtic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatick%C3%BD_d%C4%9Bj" title="Adiabatický děj – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Adiabatický děj" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatisk_proces" title="Adiabatisk proces – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Adiabatisk proces" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatische_Zustands%C3%A4nderung" title="Adiabatische Zustandsänderung – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Adiabatische Zustandsänderung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AE" title="Αδιαβατική μεταβολή – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αδιαβατική μεταβολή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatic_process" title="Adiabatic process – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Adiabatic process" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabata_procezo" title="Adiabata procezo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Adiabata procezo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceso_adiab%C3%A1tico" title="Proceso adiabático – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Proceso adiabático" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabaatiline_protsess" title="Adiabaatiline protsess – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Adiabaatiline protsess" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prozesu_adiabatiko" title="Prozesu adiabatiko – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Prozesu adiabatiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B1%D9%88" title="فرایند بی‌دررو – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرایند بی‌دررو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabaattinen_prosessi" title="Adiabaattinen prosessi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Adiabaattinen prosessi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processus_adiabatique" title="Processus adiabatique – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Processus adiabatique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%B3iseas_aidiabatach" title="Próiseas aidiabatach – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Próiseas aidiabatach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceso_adiab%C3%A1tico" title="Proceso adiabático – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Proceso adiabático" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%90%D7%91%D7%98%D7%99" title="תהליך אדיאבטי – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תהליך אדיאבטי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE" title="रुद्धोष्म प्रक्रम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रुद्धोष्म प्रक्रम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adijabatski_proces" title="Adijabatski proces – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Adijabatski proces" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatikus_%C3%A1llapotv%C3%A1ltoz%C3%A1s" title="Adiabatikus állapotváltozás – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Adiabatikus állapotváltozás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%A1%D6%81" title="Ադիաբատական գործընթաց – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ադիաբատական գործընթաց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proses_adiabatik" title="Proses adiabatik – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Proses adiabatik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trasformazione_adiabatica" title="Trasformazione adiabatica – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trasformazione adiabatica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AD%E7%86%B1%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" title="断熱過程 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="断熱過程" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Адиабаттық процестер – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Адиабаттық процестер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%97%B4%EA%B3%BC%EC%A0%95" title="단열과정 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="단열과정" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Адиабата процесси – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Адиабата процесси" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatesche_Prozess" title="Adiabatesche Prozess – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Adiabatesche Prozess" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatinis_procesas" title="Adiabatinis procesas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Adiabatinis procesas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiab%C4%81tisks_process" title="Adiabātisks process – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Adiabātisks process" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Адијабатски процес – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Адијабатски процес" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="അഡയബാറ്റിക് പ്രക്രിയ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അഡയബാറ്റിക് പ്രക്രിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81" title="Адиабат процесс – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Адиабат процесс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatisk_prosess" title="Adiabatisk prosess – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Adiabatisk prosess" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatisk_prosess" title="Adiabatisk prosess – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Adiabatisk prosess" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proc%C3%A8s_adiabatic" title="Procès adiabatic – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Procès adiabatic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przemiana_adiabatyczna" title="Przemiana adiabatyczna – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przemiana adiabatyczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_adiab%C3%A1tico" title="Sistema adiabático – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sistema adiabático" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proces_adiabatic" title="Proces adiabatic – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Proces adiabatic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81" title="Адиабатический процесс – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Адиабатический процесс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adijabatski_proces" title="Adijabatski proces – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Adijabatski proces" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatic_process" title="Adiabatic process – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Adiabatic process" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatick%C3%BD_dej" title="Adiabatický dej – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Adiabatický dej" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatna_sprememba" title="Adiabatna sprememba – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Adiabatna sprememba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Адијабатски процес – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Адијабатски процес" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatisk_process" title="Adiabatisk process – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Adiabatisk process" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="மாறாவெப்பச் செயல்முறை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாறாவெப்பச் செயல்முறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กระบวนการอะเดียแบติก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กระบวนการอะเดียแบติก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adyabatik" title="Adyabatik – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Adyabatik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Адіабатичний процес – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Адіабатичний процес" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatik_jarayon" title="Adiabatik jarayon – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Adiabatik jarayon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A1_tr%C3%ACnh_%C4%91o%E1%BA%A1n_nhi%E1%BB%87t" title="Quá trình đoạn nhiệt – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quá trình đoạn nhiệt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%9D%E7%83%AD%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B" title="绝热过程 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="绝热过程" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%9D%E7%83%AD%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B" title="绝热过程 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="绝热过程" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E7%86%B1%E8%B3%AA%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" title="絕熱質過程 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="絕熱質過程" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Adiabatic_process.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Adiabatic_process.png/250px-Adiabatic_process.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Adiabatic_process.png 1.5x" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="304" /></a><figcaption>Druk-volume-grafiek van een adiabatisch proces van een gas. Van punt A naar punt B neemt de druk van het gas af en het volume toe, terwijl de temperatuur daalt van <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T_{A}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>A</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T_{A}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/416a1dd7d799d8a81370d796e350420774dc2369" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.822ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T_{A}}"></span> tot <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T_{B}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>B</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T_{B}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b558df0361c34c9e93a63042e0d01b44e0295cc0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.837ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T_{B}}"></span>. Er wordt geen warmte met de omgeving uitgewisseld. De arbeid ΔU die het gas verricht is het oppervlak onder de kromme. De lijn die A en B verbindt is een <a href="/wiki/Adiabaat" title="Adiabaat">adiabaat</a>. De stippellijnen zijn <a href="/wiki/Isotherm" title="Isotherm">isothermen</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In de <a href="/wiki/Thermodynamica" title="Thermodynamica">thermodynamica</a> is een <b>adiabatisch proces</b> (<a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a>: α (<i>a</i>), niet, en διαβαίνειν (<i>diabaínein</i>), doorheengaan) een proces waarin geen <a href="/wiki/Warmte" title="Warmte">warmte</a> met de omgeving wordt uitgewisseld. De lijn in een grafiek die een systeem doorloopt tijdens zo'n proces, wordt <a href="/wiki/Adiabaat" title="Adiabaat">adiabaat</a> genoemd. </p><p>Voor een ideaal gas kan een adiabatisch proces beschreven worden aan de hand van de <a href="/wiki/Ideale_gaswet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ideale gaswet">ideale gaswet</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adiabatische_en_isotherme_processen">Adiabatische en isotherme processen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiabatisch_proces&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Adiabatische en isotherme processen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiabatisch_proces&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Adiabatische en isotherme processen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wanneer een <a href="/wiki/Exotherm" class="mw-redirect" title="Exotherm">exotherm</a> proces adiabatisch wordt uitgevoerd, neemt de temperatuur van het systeem toe omdat het systeem de ontwikkelde warmte behoudt. </p><p>Als men bijvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/Methaan" title="Methaan">methaan</a> (aardgas) in de juiste hoeveelheid lucht verbrandt - zonder de warmte die daarbij vrijkomt aan de omgeving af te staan - wordt de hoogst mogelijke temperatuur bereikt. De energie die bij de verbranding vrijkomt wordt alleen gebruikt om de aanwezige gassen te verwarmen. Deze temperatuur noemt men de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiabatische_vlamtemperatuur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiabatische vlamtemperatuur (de pagina bestaat niet)">adiabatische vlamtemperatuur</a></i> van methaan in lucht. Als men methaan in zuivere zuurstof verbrandt is de adiabatische vlamtemperatuur hoger, omdat dan geen <a href="/wiki/Chemisch_inert" title="Chemisch inert">inert</a> <a href="/wiki/Stikstofgas" class="mw-redirect" title="Stikstofgas">stikstofgas</a> (dat niet deelneemt aan de reactie) hoeft te worden opgewarmd. </p><p>Omgekeerd geldt dat wanneer een <a href="/wiki/Endotherm" class="mw-redirect" title="Endotherm">endotherm</a> proces adiabatisch wordt uitgevoerd, de temperatuur van het systeem afneemt, omdat de benodigde warmte niet van buiten wordt aangevoerd. Een voorbeeld hiervan is de werking van een <a href="/wiki/Koelkast" title="Koelkast">koelkast</a> waarbij een samengeperst gas door een vernauwing expandeert. De temperatuur van het gas neemt daarbij af. </p><p>Zoals bij de koelkast duidelijk is, is het soms niet moeilijk om een systeem van de buitenwereld te isoleren. Wanneer een proces zeer snel plaatsvindt, is er geen tijd om warmte met de omgeving uit te wisselen, en is het proces in eerste benadering adiabatisch. Zo kan de arbeidsslag in een <a href="/wiki/Verbrandingsmotor" title="Verbrandingsmotor">verbrandingsmotor</a> prima adiabatisch worden beschreven. </p><p>Het tegengestelde van een adiabatisch proces is een proces waarbij de warmte-uitwisseling met de omgeving ervoor zorgt dat de temperatuur tijdens het proces niet verandert. Dit heet een <a href="/wiki/Isotherm_proces" title="Isotherm proces">isotherm proces</a>. Veel cyclische processen die in de <a href="/wiki/Techniek" title="Techniek">techniek</a> worden gebruikt bevatten zowel adiabatische als isotherme onderdelen. </p><p>In de praktijk verlopen toestandsveranderingen noch volkomen adiabatisch, noch volkomen isotherm, maar liggen de toestandsveranderingen tussen de twee in. Dit noemt men dan <a href="/wiki/Polytroop" title="Polytroop">polytrope</a> toestandsveranderingen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meteorologie">Meteorologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiabatisch_proces&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Meteorologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiabatisch_proces&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Meteorologie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Temperatuur-hoogte-diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Temperatuur-hoogte-diagram.svg/350px-Temperatuur-hoogte-diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Temperatuur-hoogte-diagram.svg/525px-Temperatuur-hoogte-diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Temperatuur-hoogte-diagram.svg/700px-Temperatuur-hoogte-diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="580" /></a><figcaption>Temperatuur-hoogte-diagram:<div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #45c441; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;">Droog-adiabaten</span></div><div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #d5cf36; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;">verzadigd-adiabaten</span></div></figcaption></figure> <p>De processen die <a href="/wiki/Lucht" title="Lucht">lucht</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Aardatmosfeer" title="Aardatmosfeer">atmosfeer</a> ondergaat, zijn te onderscheiden in <a href="/wiki/Isobaar_proces" title="Isobaar proces">isobare processen</a> en adiabatische processen. Bij een isobaar proces blijft de luchtdruk in een luchthoeveelheid ongeveer gelijk. Horizontale luchtbewegingen (<a href="/wiki/Advectie" title="Advectie">advectie</a>) zijn bij benadering isobaar waar warmte-uitwisseling met de omgeving plaats kan vinden. </p><p>Bij adiabatische processen kunnen onder meer druk en temperatuur wel veranderen, maar is er vrijwel geen warmte-uitwisseling met de omgeving. Verticale luchtbewegingen (<a href="/wiki/Atmosferische_convectie" title="Atmosferische convectie">convectie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Subsidentie_(atmosfeer)" title="Subsidentie (atmosfeer)">subsidentie</a>) verlopen adiabatisch. Een stijgende luchtbel koelt dus niet af omdat de omgevende lucht kouder wordt, maar omdat de <a href="/wiki/Luchtdruk" title="Luchtdruk">luchtdruk</a> afneemt, waardoor de bel uitzet. Dit kost <a href="/wiki/Arbeid_(thermodynamica)" title="Arbeid (thermodynamica)">arbeid</a>, die door de luchtbel geleverd moet worden. Hierdoor daalt de temperatuur van de opstijgende luchtbel, en stijgt deze als de luchtbel daalt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Droog-adiabatische_processen">Droog-adiabatische processen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiabatisch_proces&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Droog-adiabatische processen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiabatisch_proces&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Droog-adiabatische processen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bij droog-adiabatische processen hoeft de lucht niet volledig droog te zijn, maar is ze niet volledig <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verzadiging_(thermodynamica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verzadiging (thermodynamica) (de pagina bestaat niet)">verzadigd</a> met waterdamp: de <a href="/wiki/Relatieve_luchtvochtigheid" title="Relatieve luchtvochtigheid">relatieve luchtvochtigheid</a> is minder dan 100%. Hierbij daalt de temperatuur per 100 m stijging met 1 °C, de droog-adiabatische temperatuurgradiënt <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \gamma _{d}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>γ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>d</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \gamma _{d}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d5c6238e2f71e97e4b5d1eb0d7e034b5d02fea3b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:2.296ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \gamma _{d}}"></span>. In <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerologisch_diagram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aerologisch diagram (de pagina bestaat niet)">aerologische diagrammen</a> wordt dit uitgezet met droog-adiabaten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verzadigd-adiabatische_processen">Verzadigd-adiabatische processen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiabatisch_proces&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verzadigd-adiabatische processen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiabatisch_proces&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verzadigd-adiabatische processen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bij verzadigd-adiabatische processen is de lucht volledig verzadigd met waterdamp en is de relatieve luchtvochtigheid 100%. Daarnaast bevat deze natte lucht waterdruppeltjes of ijskristalletjes. Door de afkoeling bij toenemende hoogte kan de lucht minder waterdamp bevatten. Deze condenseert totdat de maximale <a href="/wiki/Dampdruk" title="Dampdruk">dampdruk</a> bij die temperatuur bereikt is bij het <a href="/wiki/Dauwpunt" title="Dauwpunt">dauwpunt</a>. Aangezien lucht bij lagere temperatuur minder waterdamp kan bevatten, zal er <a href="/wiki/Condensatie" title="Condensatie">condensatie</a> optreden. Hierbij komt warmte vrij, waardoor de temperatuur met minder dan 1 °C per 100 m afneemt, de verzadigd-adiabaat <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \gamma _{s}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>γ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \gamma _{s}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/84dbd855432b9a80b1d2a4432070da6e8e281fa4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:2.208ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \gamma _{s}}"></span>. </p><p>Het verloop van de verzadigd-adiabaat (lijn in de temperatuur-hoogte-grafiek, zie figuur) hangt af van de hoeveelheid waterdamp die condenseert bij de stijging van de lucht. Bij toenemende hoogte neemt deze af, zodat de verzadigd-adiabaten afbuigen richting de droog-adiabaten. Omdat warme lucht meer waterdamp kan bevatten dan koude lucht, wijkt de verzadigd-adiabaat bij hogere temperaturen meer af van de droog-adiabaat dan bij lage temperaturen. Bij de <a href="/wiki/Noordpool" title="Noordpool">Noord-</a> en <a href="/wiki/Zuidpool" title="Zuidpool">Zuidpool</a> zal verzadigde lucht dan ook sneller afkoelen met toenemende hoogte dan in de <a href="/wiki/Tropen_(geografie)" title="Tropen (geografie)">tropen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiabatisch_proces&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiabatisch_proces&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnotcyclus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnotcyclus">Carnotcyclus</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adiabatisch_proces&oldid=65331501">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adiabatisch_proces&oldid=65331501</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Thermodynamica" title="Categorie:Thermodynamica">Thermodynamica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Thermodynamisch_proces" title="Categorie:Thermodynamisch proces">Thermodynamisch proces</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 21 aug 2023 om 09:12.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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