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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Climate subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Redevelopment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Redevelopment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Redevelopment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Redevelopment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Governance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Governance subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parliamentary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parliamentary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Parliamentary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parliamentary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Local government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Newspaper_and_radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newspaper_and_radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Newspaper and radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newspaper_and_radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Landmarks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Newspapers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newspapers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Newspapers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newspapers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-St_Austell_bus_station" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#St_Austell_bus_station"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>St Austell bus station</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-St_Austell_bus_station-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Health services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Religious sites</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Religious_sites-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Religious sites subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Religious_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Quakers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quakers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Quakers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quakers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cornish_wrestling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cornish_wrestling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Cornish wrestling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cornish_wrestling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Speedway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Speedway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Speedway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Speedway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stock_car_racing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stock_car_racing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Stock car racing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stock_car_racing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greyhound_racing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greyhound_racing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Greyhound racing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greyhound_racing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.5</span> <span>Football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rugby_and_tennis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rugby_and_tennis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.6</span> <span>Rugby and tennis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rugby_and_tennis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cricket" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cricket"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.7</span> <span>Cricket</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cricket-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baseball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baseball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.8</span> <span>Baseball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baseball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Golf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Golf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.9</span> <span>Golf</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Golf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">St Austell</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84" title="سنت آستل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سنت آستل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austol" title="Austol – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Austol" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Austell" title="St Austell – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="St Austell" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Austell" title="St Austell – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="St Austell" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Austell" title="St Austell – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="St Austell" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Austell" title="St Austell – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="St Austell" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Austell" title="St Austell – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="St Austell" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84" title="سنت آستل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنت آستل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Austell" title="St Austell – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="St Austell" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austol" title="Austol – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Austol" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Сент-Остелл – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сент-Остелл" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Austell" title="Saint Austell – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Saint Austell" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen_Austel" title="Sen Austel – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sen Austel" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Austell" title="St Austell – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="St Austell" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Austell" title="St Austell – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="St Austell" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Austell" title="St. Austell – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="St. Austell" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Austell" title="St. Austell – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="St. Austell" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Austell" title="St. Austell – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="St. Austell" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Austell" title="St Austell – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="St Austell" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Austell" title="St Austell – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="St Austell" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Austell" title="St Austell – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="St Austell" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Austell" title="St Austell – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="St Austell" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Austell" title="St Austell – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="St Austell" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Austell" title="St Austell – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="St Austell" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Austell" title="St Austell – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="St Austell" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Austell" title="St Austell – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="St Austell" 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class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=St_Austell&params=50.34_N_4.79_W_region:GB_type:city(20900)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°20′N</span> <span class="longitude">4°47′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.34°N 4.79°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.34; -4.79</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Cornwall, England</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Human settlement in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1165525471">.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-label{width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place-other-names{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place td,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}</style><table class="infobox ib-uk-place vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org nowrap">St Austell<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist ib-uk-place-other-names"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_language" title="Cornish language">Cornish</a>: <i lang="kw">S. Austel</i></li></ul></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:High_Cross_Street,_St_Austell_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1313370.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/High_Cross_Street%2C_St_Austell_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1313370.jpg/240px-High_Cross_Street%2C_St_Austell_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1313370.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/High_Cross_Street%2C_St_Austell_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1313370.jpg/360px-High_Cross_Street%2C_St_Austell_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1313370.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/High_Cross_Street%2C_St_Austell_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1313370.jpg/480px-High_Cross_Street%2C_St_Austell_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1313370.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><div>High Cross Street</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_St_Austell.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Coat_of_arms_of_St_Austell.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_St_Austell.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Coat_of_arms_of_St_Austell.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_St_Austell.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Coat_of_arms_of_St_Austell.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_St_Austell.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="454" /></a></span><div>Coat of arms</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cornwall_UK_mainland_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="St Austell is located in Cornwall"><img alt="St Austell is located in Cornwall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Cornwall_UK_mainland_location_map.svg/240px-Cornwall_UK_mainland_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Cornwall_UK_mainland_location_map.svg/360px-Cornwall_UK_mainland_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Cornwall_UK_mainland_location_map.svg/480px-Cornwall_UK_mainland_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1187" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:60%;left:59.412%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="St Austell"><img alt="St Austell" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>St Austell</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">20,900 (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-ons-21_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ons-21-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">OS grid reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bing.com/maps/?mkt=en-gb&v=2&cp=50.337811~-4.796443&lvl=13&sp=Point.50.337811_-4.796443_St+Austell&sty=s&style=s">SX011524</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish">Civil parish</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>St Austell<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">Unitary authority</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornwall_Council" title="Cornwall Council">Cornwall Council</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_West_England" title="South West England">South West</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Post_town" title="Post town">Post town</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ST. AUSTELL</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Postcodes in the United Kingdom">Postcode district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/PL_postcode_area" title="PL postcode area">PL25</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom">Dialling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">01726</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories">Police</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Devon_and_Cornwall_Police" title="Devon and Cornwall Police">Devon and Cornwall</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fire_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fire services in the United Kingdom">Fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cornwall_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="Cornwall Fire and Rescue Service">Cornwall</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom">Ambulance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_Western_Ambulance_Service" title="South Western Ambulance Service">South Western</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_Austell_and_Newquay_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="St Austell and Newquay (UK Parliament constituency)">St Austell and Newquay</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staustell.co.uk">www.staustell.co.uk</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">List of places</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_locations" title="List of United Kingdom locations">UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_England" title="List of places in England">England</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Cornwall" title="List of places in Cornwall">Cornwall</a></dd></dl></div> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=St_Austell&params=50.34_N_4.79_W_region:GB_type:city(20900)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°20′N</span> <span class="longitude">4°47′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.34°N 4.79°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.34; -4.79</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Saint Austell</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/əl/: 'le' in 'bottle'">əl</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɔː/: 'au' in 'fraud'">ɔː</span></span>-/</a></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Standard_Written_Form" title="Standard Written Form">Standard Written Form</a>: <i lang="kw">Sans Austel</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a town in <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a>, England, United Kingdom, 10 miles (16 km) south of <a href="/wiki/Bodmin" title="Bodmin">Bodmin</a> and 30 miles (48 km) west of the border with <a href="/wiki/Devon" title="Devon">Devon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the 2021 <a href="/wiki/Census_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Census in the United Kingdom">census</a> it had a population of 20,900.<sup id="cite_ref-ons-21_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ons-21-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>St Austell was a village centred around the parish church, until the arrival of significant <a href="/wiki/Tin_mining" title="Tin mining">tin mining</a> in the 18th century turned it into a town. </p><p>St Austell is named after the 6th-century Cornish saint, St <a href="/wiki/Austol" title="Austol">Austol</a>, a disciple of St Mewan. In a Vatican manuscript there is a 10th-century list of Cornish parish saints. This includes Austoll, which means that the church and village existed at that time, shortly after 900.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>St Austell is not mentioned in <a href="/wiki/Domesday_Book" title="Domesday Book">Domesday Book</a> (1086). However, <a href="/wiki/A._L._Rowse" title="A. L. Rowse">A. L. Rowse</a>, in his book <i>St. Austell: Church, Town, and Parish</i>, cites records which show a church was dedicated on 9 October 1262 by <a href="/wiki/Bishop_Bronescombe" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop Bronescombe">Bishop Bronescombe</a>, and other records show a church there in 1169, dedicated to "Sanctus Austolus". The current church dates from the 13th–14th centuries, and was extended in 1498–99. The join between the two sections is still visible.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the time of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a>, St Austell is described as a poor village. In <a href="/wiki/John_Leland_(antiquary)" title="John Leland (antiquary)">John Leland</a>'s <i>Itinerary</i> he says, in around 1542, "<span title="Early Modern English-language text"><span lang="en-emodeng">At S. Austelles is nothing notable but the paroch chirch</span></span>".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neither travel writer, <a href="/wiki/John_Norden" title="John Norden">John Norden</a> (c. 1547 – 1625) or <a href="/wiki/Richard_Carew_(antiquary)" title="Richard Carew (antiquary)">Richard Carew</a> (1555–1620) in his <i>Survey of Cornwall</i> mentioned St Austell as a place of any consequence. <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a> granted a <a href="/wiki/Charter" title="Charter">charter</a> to hold a market on Friday, as a reward to a local <a href="/wiki/Gentleman" title="Gentleman">gentleman</a> who fought for him at the battle of <a href="/wiki/Boconnoc" title="Boconnoc">Boconnoc</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The village started to grow in the 18th century. The nearby <a href="/wiki/Polgooth" title="Polgooth">Polgooth</a> mine became known as the greatest <a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">tin</a> mine in the world. Around 1760 the <a href="/wiki/Land%27s_End" title="Land's End">Land's End</a> to <a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a> road went through the town.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with <a href="/wiki/William_Cookworthy" title="William Cookworthy">William Cookworthy</a>'s discovery of <a href="/wiki/China_clay" class="mw-redirect" title="China clay">china clay</a> at <a href="/wiki/Tregonning_Hill" title="Tregonning Hill">Tregonning Hill</a> in west Cornwall, and the same mineral, found in greater quantity in <a href="/wiki/Hensbarrow" title="Hensbarrow">Hensbarrow</a> downs north of St Austell, the town became more prominent.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Clay_pit" title="Clay pit">China clay mining</a> soon took over from <a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">tin</a> and copper mining as the principal industry in the area, and this eventually contributed enormously to the growth of the town. The china clay industry really only came into its own during the mid-19th to early 20th centuries, at a time when the falling prices of tin and other metals forced many mines to close down or convert to clay mining. The success and high <a href="/wiki/Profit_(economics)" title="Profit (economics)">profitability</a> of the industry attracted many families whose <a href="/wiki/Breadwinner_model" title="Breadwinner model">breadwinner</a> had been put out of work by the <a href="/wiki/Depression_(economics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Depression (economics)">depression</a> in the local metal mining industry, and increased the population of the town considerably. This meant that more shops and businesses took root, providing more jobs and improving trade. This, along with other factors, led to St Austell becoming one of the ten most important commercial centres of Cornwall. </p><p>The town was a noted centre of <a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodism</a>. By 1839 <i><a href="/wiki/The_West_Briton" title="The West Briton">The West Briton</a></i> recorded 37 <a href="/wiki/Nonconformist_(Protestantism)" title="Nonconformist (Protestantism)">non-conformist</a> chapels in the town. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for St Austell (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1959–1991) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3<br />(77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.7<br />(87.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.7<br />(83.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4<br />(83.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7<br />(71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">30.7<br />(87.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2<br />(61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1<br />(64.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br />(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.6<br />(58.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br />(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8<br />(58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4<br />(48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br />(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br />(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8<br />(40.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0<br />(48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7<br />(40.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.5<br />(14.9) </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.6<br />(16.5) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.1<br />(21.0) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.7<br />(27.1) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.0<br />(30.2) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(38.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2<br />(39.6) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.8<br />(25.2) </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.6<br />(21.9) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−9.5<br />(14.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #38FF38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">133.0<br />(5.24) </td> <td style="background: #4CFF4C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">109.2<br />(4.30) </td> <td style="background: #71FF71; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.1<br />(3.74) </td> <td style="background: #87FF87; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.3<br />(3.04) </td> <td style="background: #9BFF9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.8<br />(2.63) </td> <td style="background: #8BFF8B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.3<br />(2.96) </td> <td style="background: #80FF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.8<br />(3.34) </td> <td style="background: #80FF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.2<br />(3.35) </td> <td style="background: #76FF76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.9<br />(3.50) </td> <td style="background: #42FF42; color:#000000;" class="notheme">126.2<br />(4.97) </td> <td style="background: #16FF16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">151.0<br />(5.94) </td> <td style="background: #33FF33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">136.4<br />(5.37) </td> <td style="background: #63FF63; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,229<br />(48.39) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.7 </td> <td style="background: #5151FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.8 </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.5 </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7 </td> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #3C3CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.8 </td> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.8 </td> <td style="background: #3737FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.2 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">157.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #5D5D5D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">51.2 </td> <td style="background: #959595; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.5 </td> <td style="background: #B3B36F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">114.3 </td> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">178.6 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">213.0 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">211.5 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">186.4 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">191.6 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">157.7 </td> <td style="background: #B2B277; color:#000000;" class="notheme">111.5 </td> <td style="background: #7C7C7C; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.0 </td> <td style="background: #5C5C5C; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">50.7 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD33; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,606.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/Met_Office" title="Met Office">Met Office</a> (precipitation days 1981–2010)<sup id="cite_ref-MetOffice_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MetOffice-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Starlings Roost Weather<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Redevelopment">Redevelopment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Redevelopment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Work began in 1963 on a <a href="/wiki/Brutalist_architecture" title="Brutalist architecture">brutalist-style</a> <a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_zone" title="Pedestrian zone">pedestrian precinct</a> which included shops, offices, and flats. The design was by Alister MacDonald & Partners and the materials reinforced concrete with some <a href="/wiki/Rock_(geology)" title="Rock (geology)">stone</a> facing.<sup id="cite_ref-Pevsner,_N._1970_pp._156–158_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pevsner,_N._1970_pp._156–158-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2000s this area of the town had become very outdated, and underwent a £75 million redevelopment process. In August 2007, developers David McLean and demolition team Gilpin moved onto the town centre site to complete the preparation, with the Filmcentre which was originally an <a href="/wiki/Odeon_Cinemas" title="Odeon Cinemas">Odeon</a> cinema dating back to 1936, being demolished in late September/early October.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In October 2007, the <a href="/wiki/South_West_of_England_Regional_Development_Agency" title="South West of England Regional Development Agency">South West of England Regional Development Agency</a> (SWRDA) announced the new development would be named <i>White River Place</i>. It was also announced that 50% of shop units had been leased to High Street stores,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/New_Look_(clothing_retailer)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Look (clothing retailer)">New Look</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peacocks_(clothing)" title="Peacocks (clothing)">Peacocks</a>, Bonmarché and <a href="/wiki/Wilko_(retailer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilko (retailer)">Wilko</a> opening new stores. This would mean New Look relocating from its current premises in Fore Street and the return of Peacocks to St Austell following the demolition of its old store to make way for the new development. Bonmarché, Peacocks and Wilko have since closed.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>It was announced in October 2008 that the developer David McLean Developments had gone into administration and concern was expressed that this could jeopardise the completion of the project.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new White River Cinema opened its doors in December 2008 for the first time: the cinema is technically advanced and the first purpose-built cinema in Cornwall for over 60 years. The Torchlight Carnival was revived <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="Revived from when? (November 2016)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> in November 2009 as a direct result of public demand through a survey conducted with local residents. The Torchlight Procession has become an important event in the town's calendar, heralding in the Winter celebrations and drawing thousands of people from across Cornwall and Devon. The event is run by a small group of non-affiliated <a href="/wiki/Volunteering" title="Volunteering">volunteers</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/St_Austell_and_Clay_Country_Eco-town" title="St Austell and Clay Country Eco-town">St Austell and Clay Country Eco-town</a> is a plan for several new settlements around St Austell on old <a href="/wiki/Imerys" title="Imerys">Imerys</a> sites. It was given outline government approval in July 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Cornwall_Council" title="Cornwall Council">Cornwall Council</a> strategic planning committee voted in July 2011 to approve a £250 million <a href="/wiki/Beach_resort" class="mw-redirect" title="Beach resort">beach resort</a> scheme at <a href="/wiki/Carlyon_Bay" title="Carlyon Bay">Carlyon Bay</a>, St Austell. The development was initially proposed in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StAustellCornwallNewParishes.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/StAustellCornwallNewParishes.gif/220px-StAustellCornwallNewParishes.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/StAustellCornwallNewParishes.gif/330px-StAustellCornwallNewParishes.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/StAustellCornwallNewParishes.gif/440px-StAustellCornwallNewParishes.gif 2x" data-file-width="839" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The four <a href="/wiki/Civil_parishes_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil parishes in England">civil parishes</a> in the St Austell area created in 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>The arms of St Austell are Argent a <a href="/wiki/Saltire" title="Saltire">saltire</a> <a href="/wiki/Raguly" class="mw-redirect" title="Raguly">raguly</a> Gules.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parliamentary">Parliamentary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Parliamentary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>St Austell is in the parliamentary constituency of <a href="/wiki/St_Austell_and_Newquay_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="St Austell and Newquay (UK Parliament constituency)">St Austell and Newquay</a> which was created in 2010 by the <a href="/wiki/Boundary_Commission_for_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Boundary Commission for England">Boundary Commission for England</a> (increasing the number of seats in Cornwall from five to six). Before 2010 it was in the <a href="/wiki/Truro_and_St_Austell_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Truro and St Austell (UK Parliament constituency)">Truro and St Austell</a> seat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_government">Local government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Local government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main local authority is <a href="/wiki/Cornwall_Council" title="Cornwall Council">Cornwall Council</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Unitary_authority" title="Unitary authority">unitary authority</a> created as part of the <a href="/wiki/2009_structural_changes_to_local_government_in_England" title="2009 structural changes to local government in England">2009 structural changes to local government in England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The six former Districts and the former Cornwall County Council were abolished and replaced by Cornwall Council on 1 April 2009. </p><p>Also on 1 April 2009, four <a href="/wiki/St_Austell_parishes" class="mw-redirect" title="St Austell parishes">new parishes</a> were created for the St Austell area.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are: </p> <ul><li><i>St Austell Town Council</i> covering <a href="/wiki/Boscoppa" title="Boscoppa">Boscoppa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bethel,_Cornwall" title="Bethel, Cornwall">Bethel</a>, Gover, Mount Charles, <a href="/wiki/Poltair_School" title="Poltair School">Poltair</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holmbush,_Cornwall" title="Holmbush, Cornwall">Holmbush</a>; represented by 20 councillors.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carlyon" title="Carlyon">Carlyon</a> Parish Council</i> covering <a href="/wiki/Carlyon_Bay" title="Carlyon Bay">Carlyon Bay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tregrehan_Mills" title="Tregrehan Mills">Tregrehan</a>; represented by 9 councillors.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/St_Austell_Bay" title="St Austell Bay">St Austell Bay</a> Parish Council</i> covering <a href="/wiki/Charlestown,_Cornwall" title="Charlestown, Cornwall">Charlestown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duporth" title="Duporth">Duporth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Porthpean" title="Lower Porthpean">Porthpean</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trenarren" title="Trenarren">Trenarren</a>; represented by 7 councillors.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pentewan_Valley" title="Pentewan Valley">Pentewan Valley</a> Parish Council</i> covering <a href="/wiki/Tregorrick" title="Tregorrick">Tregorrick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trewhiddle" title="Trewhiddle">Trewhiddle</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Apprentice" title="London Apprentice">London Apprentice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pentewan" title="Pentewan">Pentewan</a>; represented by 9 councillors.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Before this date the area had been an <a href="/wiki/Unparished_area" title="Unparished area">unparished area</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>St Austell is the main centre of the china clay <a href="/wiki/Industry_(economics)" title="Industry (economics)">industry</a> in Cornwall and employs around 2,200 people as of 2006<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, with sales of £195 million.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/St_Austell_Brewery" title="St Austell Brewery">St Austell Brewery</a>, which celebrated its 150th anniversary in 2001, supplies <a href="/wiki/Cask_ale" class="mw-redirect" title="Cask ale">cask ale</a> to pubs in Cornwall and other parts of the country. Its flagship beer is <i>St Austell Tribute</i>; a number of other ales are brewed but are less commonly sold outside Cornwall. St Austell Brewery's first public house, The Seven Stars Inn, purchased in 1863, still stands on East Hill in the town but has closed as a public house; the building is let by the Brewery at 'minimal rent' to a charity providing an educational facility for young people.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tregonissey House, the site of the company's first steam brewery, built in 1870, can also be seen in Market Hill. A brewery museum and visitor centre is open to the public on the present brewery site in Trevarthian Road. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Austell_Bay_-_Market_House_-_20230913101120.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/St._Austell_Bay_-_Market_House_-_20230913101120.jpg/220px-St._Austell_Bay_-_Market_House_-_20230913101120.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/St._Austell_Bay_-_Market_House_-_20230913101120.jpg/330px-St._Austell_Bay_-_Market_House_-_20230913101120.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/St._Austell_Bay_-_Market_House_-_20230913101120.jpg/440px-St._Austell_Bay_-_Market_House_-_20230913101120.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St_Austell_Market_House" title="St Austell Market House">St Austell Market House</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eden_Project_geodesic_domes_panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Eden_Project_geodesic_domes_panorama.jpg/220px-Eden_Project_geodesic_domes_panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Eden_Project_geodesic_domes_panorama.jpg/330px-Eden_Project_geodesic_domes_panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Eden_Project_geodesic_domes_panorama.jpg/440px-Eden_Project_geodesic_domes_panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3700" data-file-height="1155" /></a><figcaption>Panoramic view of the geodesic biome domes at the Eden Project</figcaption></figure> <p>As in much of Cornwall and neighbouring counties, tourism is increasingly important to St Austell's economy. Tourists are drawn to the area by nearby beaches and <a href="/wiki/Tourist_attraction" title="Tourist attraction">tourist attractions</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/Eden_Project" title="Eden Project">Eden Project</a>, sited in a former <a href="/wiki/Clay_pit" title="Clay pit">clay pit</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Lost_Gardens_of_Heligan" title="Lost Gardens of Heligan">Lost Gardens of Heligan</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wheal_Martyn" title="Wheal Martyn">China Clay Country Park</a>, in a former china-clay pit two miles (3 km) north of the town, tells the story of the men, women and children who lived, worked and played in the shadow of the clay tips around St Austell. </p><p>St Austell is home to several <a href="/wiki/Public_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Public house">public houses</a>, numerous <a href="/wiki/High_street" class="mw-redirect" title="High street">high street</a> retailers, and several independent shops, many of which cater for tourists. The town has a small museum which is situated in <a href="/wiki/St_Austell_Market_House" title="St Austell Market House">St Austell Market House</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A Brewery Museum and Visitor Centre is situated on the site of the St Austell Brewery in Trevarthian Road. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newspaper_and_radio">Newspaper and radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Newspaper and radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town has two weekly newspapers: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/St_Austell_Guardian" class="mw-redirect" title="St Austell Guardian">St Austell Guardian</a></i>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Cornish_Guardian" title="Cornish Guardian">Cornish Guardian</a> series published by <a href="/wiki/Cornwall_and_Devon_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornwall and Devon Media">Cornwall and Devon Media</a> Ltd, has a long history in the town and is published on Friday.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/St_Austell_Voice" title="St Austell Voice">St Austell Voice</a></i>, sister paper to the <i><a href="/wiki/Newquay_Voice" title="Newquay Voice">Newquay Voice</a></i>, had offices close to the town centre in Truro Road, but has since moved to Old Vicarage Place. It is published on Wednesday.</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Radio_St_Austell_Bay" title="Radio St Austell Bay">Radio St Austell Bay</a> is a local radio station which broadcasts from studios at Tregorrick Park. It launched in January 2008 to cover the area from <a href="/wiki/Trewoon" title="Trewoon">Trewoon</a> in the west to <a href="/wiki/Tywardreath" title="Tywardreath">Tywardreath</a> in the east. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks">Landmarks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Landmarks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Austell_Snow_030209_011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/St_Austell_Snow_030209_011.jpg/220px-St_Austell_Snow_030209_011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/St_Austell_Snow_030209_011.jpg/330px-St_Austell_Snow_030209_011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/St_Austell_Snow_030209_011.jpg/440px-St_Austell_Snow_030209_011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>Holy Trinity Church, St Austell</figcaption></figure> <p>Notable Cornish architect <a href="/wiki/Silvanus_Trevail" title="Silvanus Trevail">Silvanus Trevail</a> designed a number of St Austell's buildings and houses, including the Thin End and the Moorland Road <a href="/wiki/Terraced_house" title="Terraced house">terrace</a>. Other notable architects from St Austell include John Goode, who contributed considerably during the 1970s to residential developments in the area. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pevsner,_Nikolaus,_Sir" class="mw-redirect" title="Pevsner, Nikolaus, Sir">Pevsner</a> remarks in his guide to Cornwall that the following buildings are notable:<sup id="cite_ref-Pevsner,_N._1970_pp._156–158_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pevsner,_N._1970_pp._156–158-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The Parish Church</li> <li>The Old Market Hall, in Italian Renaissance style, 1844</li> <li>Friends Meeting House, 1829, a plain granite structure</li> <li>Masonic Hall, South Street, 1900<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is home to nine Masonic bodies<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>White Hart Hotel: once contained panoramic wallpaper of the Bay of Naples by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dufour_et_Cie" title="Joseph Dufour et Cie">Dufour</a> (now in the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Holy Well at Menacuddle</li> <li>Three buildings of the 1960s: Penrice School, 1960; Public Library, 1961; former Magistrates' Court, 1966</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local TV coverage is provided by <a href="/wiki/BBC_South_West" title="BBC South West">BBC South West</a> and <a href="/wiki/ITV_West_Country" title="ITV West Country">ITV West Country</a>. Television signals are received from the <a href="/wiki/Caradon_Hill_transmitting_station" title="Caradon Hill transmitting station">Caradon Hill</a> and local relay TV transmitters.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local radio stations are <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Cornwall" title="BBC Radio Cornwall">BBC Radio Cornwall</a> on 95.2 FM, <a href="/wiki/Heart_West" title="Heart West">Heart West</a> on 105.1 FM, and <a href="/wiki/Radio_St_Austell_Bay" title="Radio St Austell Bay">CHAOS Radio</a>, a community based station which broadcast from the town on 105.6 FM.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newspapers">Newspapers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Newspapers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town is served by the local newspaper, St Austell Voice.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Austell_-_GWR_150265%2B150125_Penzance_service.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/St_Austell_-_GWR_150265%2B150125_Penzance_service.JPG/220px-St_Austell_-_GWR_150265%2B150125_Penzance_service.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/St_Austell_-_GWR_150265%2B150125_Penzance_service.JPG/330px-St_Austell_-_GWR_150265%2B150125_Penzance_service.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/St_Austell_-_GWR_150265%2B150125_Penzance_service.JPG/440px-St_Austell_-_GWR_150265%2B150125_Penzance_service.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="820" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St_Austell_railway_station" title="St Austell railway station">St Austell railway station</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/St_Austell_railway_station" title="St Austell railway station">St Austell railway station</a> was opened by the <a href="/wiki/Cornwall_Railway" title="Cornwall Railway">Cornwall Railway</a> on 4 May 1859 on the hillside above the town centre. Two <a href="/wiki/Branch_line" title="Branch line">branch lines</a> west of the town were later opened to serve the <a href="/wiki/China_clay" class="mw-redirect" title="China clay">china clay</a> industry; the <a href="/wiki/Newquay_and_Cornwall_Junction_Railway" title="Newquay and Cornwall Junction Railway">Newquay and Cornwall Junction Railway</a> which is still partly open, and the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Trenance_Valley_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Trenance Valley line">Trenance Valley line</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The independent <a href="/wiki/Narrow_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Narrow gauge">narrow gauge</a> <a href="/wiki/Pentewan_Railway" title="Pentewan Railway">Pentewan Railway</a> ran from West Hill to the coast at <a href="/wiki/Pentewan" title="Pentewan">Pentewan</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Cornish_Main_Line" title="Cornish Main Line">Cornish Main Line</a> in St Austell is quite renowned for <a href="/wiki/Cornwall_Railway_viaducts" title="Cornwall Railway viaducts">its viaducts</a> in the Gover Valley and Trenance areas of the town. The original timber structure was designed by <a href="/wiki/Isambard_Kingdom_Brunel" title="Isambard Kingdom Brunel">Isambard Kingdom Brunel</a>, it was 115 feet (35 m) high, 720 feet (220 m) long on 10 piers; it was replaced by a stone <a href="/wiki/Viaduct" title="Viaduct">viaduct</a> in 1899.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There was a siding located west of the viaduct. In the early years trains from St Austell had to push wagons over the tall, curving viaduct to shunt this siding. The <a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Railway" title="Great Western Railway">Great Western Railway</a>'s instructions stated that: "Trucks may be pushed from St Austell to the Siding, but when this is done the speed of the Train between the two places must not exceed 8 miles an hour, and the head Guard must ride on the leading vehicle, unless it be a bonnet end one, in which case he must ride in the first low sided vehicle from it, to keep a good look out, and be prepared to give a signal to the Driver either by Day or Night, as may be required". Train services today operate west to <a href="/wiki/Truro_railway_station" title="Truro railway station">Truro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Penzance_railway_station" title="Penzance railway station">Penzance</a>, and east to <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_railway_station" title="Plymouth railway station">Plymouth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paddington_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Paddington railway station">London</a>. There are also <a href="/wiki/CrossCountry" title="CrossCountry">CrossCountry</a> services on most days to the North of England and Scotland.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town's bus station faces the entrance to the railway station to offer an easy interchange between buses and trains. <a href="/wiki/National_Express_Coaches" title="National Express Coaches">National Express</a> coach services call here, a dedicated link operates to the <a href="/wiki/Eden_Project" title="Eden Project">Eden Project</a>, and local buses operate to villages such as <a href="/wiki/Fowey" title="Fowey">Fowey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mevagissey" title="Mevagissey">Mevagissey</a>. The town can be accessed by the <a href="/wiki/A390_road" title="A390 road">A390</a> which by-passes the town to the south on its way from <a href="/wiki/Liskeard" title="Liskeard">Liskeard</a> to <a href="/wiki/Truro" title="Truro">Truro</a>, or by the <a href="/wiki/A391_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A391 road">A391</a> from <a href="/wiki/Bodmin" title="Bodmin">Bodmin</a>, or by the <a href="/wiki/A3058_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A3058 road">A3058</a> from <a href="/wiki/Newquay" title="Newquay">Newquay</a>. In addition there are the B3273 to Mevagissey, the B3274 to <a href="/wiki/Padstow" title="Padstow">Padstow</a> and the A3082 to Fowey. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="St_Austell_bus_station">St Austell bus station</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: St Austell bus station"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Austell_Bus_Station_-_First_31828_(R908RYO).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/St_Austell_Bus_Station_-_First_31828_%28R908RYO%29.jpg/220px-St_Austell_Bus_Station_-_First_31828_%28R908RYO%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/St_Austell_Bus_Station_-_First_31828_%28R908RYO%29.jpg/330px-St_Austell_Bus_Station_-_First_31828_%28R908RYO%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/St_Austell_Bus_Station_-_First_31828_%28R908RYO%29.jpg/440px-St_Austell_Bus_Station_-_First_31828_%28R908RYO%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="614" /></a><figcaption>St Austell bus station in June 2013</figcaption></figure> <p>St Austell bus station is the main bus and coach terminus for the town. The bus station is located in the forecourt of <a href="/wiki/St_Austell_railway_station" title="St Austell railway station">the railway station</a>, formerly a railway goods yard. </p><p>The bus station was redeveloped again in 2008, the new facility being opened on 3 November. It now comprises seven stands and shares facilities such as a taxi rank and buffet with the adjoining railway station which is operated by <a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Railway_(train_operating_company)" title="Great Western Railway (train operating company)">Great Western Railway</a>, a sister company to the main local bus operator. Local services are provided by <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Citybus" title="Plymouth Citybus">Go Cornwall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kernow_(bus_company)" title="Kernow (bus company)">Kernow</a>. Long-distance coach services are part of the <a href="/wiki/National_Express_Coaches" title="National Express Coaches">National Express Coaches</a> network. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="History_2">History</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Railway" title="Great Western Railway">Great Western Railway</a> started to operate what they called '<a href="/wiki/GWR_road_motor_services" title="GWR road motor services">road motors</a>' from outside their railway station on 3 August 1908. These first services ran to <a href="/wiki/St_Columb_Road_railway_station" title="St Columb Road railway station">St Columb Road</a> via <a href="/wiki/St_Dennis,_Cornwall" title="St Dennis, Cornwall">St Dennis</a>. </p><p>A bus garage was later provided nearby in Eliot Road, next to the railway's new goods yard. The network was progressively extended over the next twenty years, after which time the services were transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Western_National" title="Western National">Western National</a> Omnibus Company, formed in 1929 to free the railway company from its bus services and avoid complaints about its transport monopoly.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Western National has now become part of the <a href="/wiki/FirstGroup" title="FirstGroup">FirstGroup</a> and operates as <a href="/wiki/Kernow_(bus_company)" title="Kernow (bus company)">Kernow</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>St Austell has three comprehensive schools, <a href="/wiki/Poltair_School" title="Poltair School">Poltair School</a>, formerly the grammar school, and <a href="/wiki/Penrice_Academy" title="Penrice Academy">Penrice Academy</a>; together with <a href="/wiki/Brannel_School" title="Brannel School">Brannel School</a> which is situated in the nearby village of <a href="/wiki/St_Stephen-in-Brannel" title="St Stephen-in-Brannel">St Stephen-in-Brannel</a>. Several of these are joining an academy trust called CELT (Cornwall Education and Learning Trust).<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/The_Cornwall_College_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="The Cornwall College Group">Cornwall College</a> St Austell is a Further & Higher Education institution incorporating the former St Austell Sixth Form Centre and Mid Cornwall College of Further Education. The college is based at John Keay House, which is also home to the college group's headquarters. </p><p>There are a number of primary schools within the town.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health_services">Health services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Health services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Austell_Community_Hospital_-_geograph.org.uk_-_195982.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/St._Austell_Community_Hospital_-_geograph.org.uk_-_195982.jpg/220px-St._Austell_Community_Hospital_-_geograph.org.uk_-_195982.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/St._Austell_Community_Hospital_-_geograph.org.uk_-_195982.jpg/330px-St._Austell_Community_Hospital_-_geograph.org.uk_-_195982.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/St._Austell_Community_Hospital_-_geograph.org.uk_-_195982.jpg/440px-St._Austell_Community_Hospital_-_geograph.org.uk_-_195982.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>St Austell Community Hospital</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_John%27s_Methodist_Church,_St_Austell_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1313467.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/St_John%27s_Methodist_Church%2C_St_Austell_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1313467.jpg/220px-St_John%27s_Methodist_Church%2C_St_Austell_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1313467.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/St_John%27s_Methodist_Church%2C_St_Austell_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1313467.jpg/330px-St_John%27s_Methodist_Church%2C_St_Austell_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1313467.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/St_John%27s_Methodist_Church%2C_St_Austell_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1313467.jpg/440px-St_John%27s_Methodist_Church%2C_St_Austell_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1313467.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="462" /></a><figcaption>St John's Methodist Church (built 1828 and restored in 1882)</figcaption></figure> <p>St Austell has its own hospital, <a href="/wiki/St_Austell_Community_Hospital" title="St Austell Community Hospital">St Austell Community Hospital</a>, formerly called Penrice Hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religious_sites">Religious sites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Religious sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">church</a> was originally dedicated to St <a href="/wiki/Austol" title="Austol">Austol</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Breton_language" title="Breton language">Breton</a> saint associated with St Meven, but is now <a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_St_Austell" title="Holy Trinity Church, St Austell">dedicated to the Holy Trinity</a>. By 1150 it had been appropriated to the <a href="/wiki/Tywardreath_Priory" class="mw-redirect" title="Tywardreath Priory">Priory of Tywardreath</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Cardinham" title="Cardinham">Cardinhams</a>: this continued until 1535. There was originally a <a href="/wiki/Normans" title="Normans">Norman</a> church here, of which some remains may be seen. </p><p>The present church is of the 15th century and is large because the mediaeval parish was also a large one: the tower is impressive. All four outside walls bear sculptural groups in carved niches: the Twelve Apostles in three groups on the north, east and south; the Holy Trinity above the Annunciation and below that the Risen Christ between two saints on the west. The tower can be dated to between 1478 and 1487 by the arms of Bishop Courtenay, and the walls are faced in <a href="/wiki/Pentewan_stone" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentewan stone">Pentewan stone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The tower and other parts of the church have an interior lining of granite<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the south side of the church, a formerly separate <a href="/wiki/Chantry" title="Chantry">chantry</a> has been incorporated into the church when it was extended. (The chantry itself was abolished in 1543.) </p><p>There are holy wells at <a href="/wiki/Menacuddle" title="Menacuddle">Menacuddle</a> and Towan.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A new organ was placed on the north side of the chancel in 1880 and the first recital was held on 22 April. The organ was built by Messrs <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bryceson" title="Henry Bryceson">Bryceson Brothers and Ellis</a> and cost circa £600.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The church is dedicated to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Trinity">Holy Trinity</a>, is Grade I listed, and seats 300.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a Cornish cross in the churchyard which was found buried in the ground on the manor of Treverbyn in 1879.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This cross was erected in the churchyard on a new base in 1879. Another cross is in the grounds of a house originally known as Moor Cottage. This house was built in 1819; the cross was brought from Hewas in the parish of <a href="/wiki/Ladock" title="Ladock">Ladock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_St_Austell_Parish.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_St_Austell_Parish.svg/220px-Flag_of_St_Austell_Parish.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_St_Austell_Parish.svg/330px-Flag_of_St_Austell_Parish.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_St_Austell_Parish.svg/440px-Flag_of_St_Austell_Parish.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Flag of St Austell Parish, which is flown from the tower of the Holy Trinity Church<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The parish of St Austell was part of the <a href="/wiki/Archdeacon_of_Cornwall" title="Archdeacon of Cornwall">archdeaconry of Cornwall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Exeter" title="Diocese of Exeter">Diocese of Exeter</a> until 1876 when the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Truro" title="Diocese of Truro">Diocese of Truro</a> was established. A new rural deanery of St Austell was established in 1875. The style of worship of the parish church is in the <a href="/wiki/Low_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Low Church">Evangelical</a> tradition of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>. The two chapels-of-ease are All Saints, <a href="/wiki/Pentewan" title="Pentewan">Pentewan</a>, and St Levan's, <a href="/wiki/Higher_Porthpean" title="Higher Porthpean">Higher Porthpean</a>. In the 19th century the following parishes were created out of St Austell parish: St Blazey (1845); Charlestown (1846), Treverbyn (1847) and Par (1846 out of St Blazey and Tywardreath). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Quakers">Quakers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Quakers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There was formerly a Quaker burial ground at <a href="/wiki/Polgooth" title="Polgooth">Tregongeeves</a>, just outside the town on the <a href="/wiki/A390_road" title="A390 road">Truro Road</a>. It was covered by about 6 feet (1.8 m) of earth removed from the building of the new road in the 1960s. A high stone wall bounds the remaining acre of land; access can be gained through a wrought iron gate. </p><p>Approximately forty of the headstones from Tregongeeves were removed and are now located at the Friends meeting house in the High Cross Street in St Austell, just below the high wall which surrounds St Austell railway station. That meeting house is still in use. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Menear_1864.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Joseph_Menear_1864.jpg/170px-Joseph_Menear_1864.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Joseph_Menear_1864.jpg/255px-Joseph_Menear_1864.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Joseph_Menear_1864.jpg/340px-Joseph_Menear_1864.jpg 2x" data-file-width="669" data-file-height="950" /></a><figcaption><b>Joseph Menear</b> London champion many times<sup id="cite_ref-ISNTMR02041864_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISNTMR02041864-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Stone_1899.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Thomas_Stone_1899.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="296" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="296" /></a><figcaption><b>Thomas Stone</b> 1899 heavyweight champion<sup id="cite_ref-CG18031937_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CG18031937-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cornish_wrestling">Cornish wrestling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Cornish wrestling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>St Austell has been a major centre for <a href="/wiki/Cornish_wrestling" title="Cornish wrestling">Cornish wrestling</a> for centuries. The ancient traditional location for wrestling tournaments was the Bull Ring, behind the stables at the White Hart Inn. Other places used for Cornish wrestling tournaments include: </p> <ul><li>The Wrestling Downs was also a traditional place for wrestling tournaments, opposite Polkyth, that initially were built on in the 1930s making Tremayne Place.<sup id="cite_ref-CG10031932_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CG10031932-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Wrestling Green which was another traditional venue for wrestling tournaments, which was very close to the Wrestling Downs.</li> <li>Fairfield - located above St Austell station, opposite the library.<sup id="cite_ref-RCG20061862_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RCG20061862-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mount Charles - tournaments were held here in the 1800s and 1900s.<sup id="cite_ref-RCG01061872_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RCG01061872-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CG22071921_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CG22071921-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>St Austell football field - there were many tournaments held in the St Austell football field as soon as it was built. Note that this replaced the use of Fairfield (which is relatively close by).<sup id="cite_ref-RCG24051900_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RCG24051900-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Public Rooms were used for Cornish wrestling tournaments and challenge matches.<sup id="cite_ref-CG18111954_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CG18111954-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>West Hill School playing fields associated with West Hill School, were used for wrestling tournaments.<sup id="cite_ref-CG11081955_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CG11081955-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Many famous Cornish wrestlers came from St Austell including Jacob Halls, James Bullocke, Samuel Rundle, Joseph Menear, Philip Hancock and Thomas Stone. Others who were successful in <a href="/wiki/Cornish_Wrestling#United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornish Wrestling">Cornish wrestling in the United States</a> include Thomas Eudy, John Tippett and John H Rowett. </p><p>St Austell was at one time well known for a couple of techniques: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Wrestling_Throws#Flying_Mare" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornish Wrestling Throws">Hancock Slew</a>: This was also spelt Slue.<sup id="cite_ref-FNN14101893_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FNN14101893-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This throw was invented by <a href="/wiki/Cornish_Wrestling#Cornwall" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornish Wrestling">Philip Hancock</a> (who was from St Austell). It involves grasping the ropes of the jacket and using these to propel your opponent over your shoulder. It is a very dangerous throw and is now called the <a href="/wiki/Cornish_Wrestling_Throws#Flying_Mare" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornish Wrestling Throws">Flying Mare</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-C05101921_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C05101921-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Wrestling_Throws#Lock_Arm" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornish Wrestling Throws">Lock Arm</a>: At the end of the 1800s the St Austell wrestlers were renowned for this throw, which involved locking the opponent’s arm with your arm, so as to make them vulnerable to a range of throws.<sup id="cite_ref-C28081884_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C28081884-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Currently there is a Cornish wrestling club, open to the public, which meets every Monday from 7pm to 9pm above the St Austell rifle club, by the football club opposite <a href="/wiki/Poltair_School" title="Poltair School">Poltair School</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Speedway">Speedway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Speedway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_speedway" title="Motorcycle speedway">Speedway</a> racing first took place a venue called Rocky Park, under the name "<a href="/wiki/St_Austell_Gulls" title="St Austell Gulls">St Austell Gulls</a>". The sport was a hit during various years, between 1949 and 1963 at the <a href="/wiki/Cornish_Stadium" title="Cornish Stadium">Cornish Stadium</a>. The sport returned to the area in the late 1990s, in the Clay Country Moto Parc, located at Old Pound, <a href="/wiki/Nanpean" title="Nanpean">Nanpean</a>. </p><p>The club operated as the St Austell Gulls for four years, until the club changed ownership, and moved up a league to the <a href="/wiki/Premier_League_(speedway)" title="Premier League (speedway)">Premier League</a>, re-formed as the <a href="/wiki/Trelawny_Tigers" title="Trelawny Tigers">Trelawny JAG Tigers</a>, until site owners Imerys Minerals Ltd ended the lease. Speedway has not been held in Cornwall since. Many attempts have been made to re-introduce the sport, but none have got past planning permission. The two highest-profile bids were at Par Moor Motor Museum and St Eval Raceway. The owner of the land for the Par Moor bid confirmed that he would rent the land for speedway but locals objected. The St Eval bid failed after residents expressed fears about noise. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stock_car_racing">Stock car racing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Stock car racing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Stock_car_racing" title="Stock car racing">Stock car racing</a>, promoted by 1950s Kiwi Speedway star <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Redmond" title="Trevor Redmond">Trevor Redmond</a>, ran side by side with speedway on numerous occasions. Numerous championships were run here, including the 1972 <a href="/wiki/BriSCA_Formula_1_Stock_Cars" title="BriSCA Formula 1 Stock Cars">BriSCA</a> World Championship for Formula 2 cars, won by Jimmy Murray from Northern Ireland. It closed its doors in 1987. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greyhound_racing">Greyhound racing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Greyhound racing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Greyhound_racing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Greyhound racing in the United Kingdom">greyhound racing</a> track was also opened at the Cornish Stadium and traded from 1958 to 1986. The racing was independent (not affiliated to the sports governing body the <a href="/wiki/National_Greyhound_Racing_Club" title="National Greyhound Racing Club">National Greyhound Racing Club</a>) and was known as a flapping track, which was the nickname given to independent tracks.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Football">Football</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/St_Austell_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="St Austell F.C.">St Austell Football Club</a> was formed on 17 September 1890. In 1908 the club won its first trophy: the Cornwall Charity Cup. The club achieved some success in the late 1920s and 1930s, winning the Senior Cup and Charity Cup twice. In May 2009, the team won the Senior Cup with a closely fought 3–2 victory over <a href="/wiki/Saltash_United_F.C." title="Saltash United F.C.">Saltash United</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rugby_and_tennis">Rugby and tennis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Rugby and tennis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tregorrick Park is the home of <a href="/wiki/St_Austell_RFC" title="St Austell RFC">St Austell RFC</a>, St Austell Tennis Club and Cornwall Table Tennis Centre. <a href="/wiki/St_Austell_RFC" title="St Austell RFC">St Austell RFC</a> play in the <a href="/wiki/Tribute_Western_Counties_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribute Western Counties West">Tribute Western Counties West</a> league and the club supports two senior teams, a ladies team and 14 youth teams covering most age groups. Founded in 1963 St Austell RFC has played at the Tregorrick Park ground since their move from Cromwell Road in the 1980s to make way for the <a href="/wiki/Asda" title="Asda">Asda</a> supermarket. </p><p>Tregorrick Park also hosts a gym, sports hall, squash courts, bar, function room and holds local events such as firework displays and schools cross country competitions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cricket">Cricket</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Cricket"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Wheal_Eliza" title="Wheal Eliza">Wheal Eliza</a> cricket ground is the home of <a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell_Cricket_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St Austell Cricket Club (page does not exist)">St Austell Cricket Club</a>, and is also used for Minor Counties matches. The club supports four senior teams, a ladies' team and youth teams. Facilities at <a href="/wiki/Wheal_Eliza" title="Wheal Eliza">Wheal Eliza</a> includes two playing fields with their own changing room facilities enabling the club to hold two competitive matches every match day. The club also has a pavilion, scorebox, artificial and grass nets. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baseball">Baseball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Baseball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2017, the St Austell Claycutters baseball club was established to compete in the South West Baseball League. While the team are named and associated with St. Austell, all outdoor training and home games are held on the sports fields at <a href="/wiki/Fowey_River_Academy" title="Fowey River Academy">Fowey River Academy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fowey" title="Fowey">Fowey</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Golf">Golf</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Golf"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are three 18-hole golf courses located around St Austell; St Austell Golf Club, Carlyon Bay Golf Club, and Porthpean Golf Club. St Austell Golf Club is the only one that has a driving range as well as being the oldest of the three, being founded in 1911,<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with Carlyon Bay being designed a year later in 1912.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There used to be a 9-hole course known as St Austell Bay but since 2014 this has been turned into a 36-hole football-golf course known as Cornwall Football Golf.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Leslie_Rowse" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Leslie Rowse">Alfred Leslie Rowse</a> (1903–1997), a British historian and writer, educated in St Austell<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Colenso" title="John Colenso">John William Colenso</a> (1814 - 1883), first <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Natal" title="Diocese of Natal">Bishop of Natal</a><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nettles" title="John Nettles">John Nettles</a> (born 1943), actor, raised in St Austell<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Crowther_(minister)" title="Jonathan Crowther (minister)">Jonathan Crowther</a> (1794 – 1856), Wesleyan Methodist minister, born in St Austell<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Corinne_Quintrell" title="Mary Corinne Quintrell">Mary Corinne Quintrell</a> (1839–1918), English-born American educator and clubwoman, born in St Austell<sup id="cite_ref-ECH_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECH-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Rapsey_Hodge" title="Paul Rapsey Hodge">Paul Rapsey Hodge</a> (1808–1871), English-American inventor and mechanical engineer, born in St Austell<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Baker_(politician)" title="Steve Baker (politician)">Steve Baker</a> (born 1971), British politician, born in St Austell<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaughn_Toulouse" title="Vaughn Toulouse">Vaughn Toulouse</a> (1959–1991), British singer; founding member of <a href="/wiki/Department_S_(band)" title="Department S (band)">Department S</a>, raised in St Austell<sup id="cite_ref-Cornwall_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cornwall-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-metafilter_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metafilter-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/32px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/48px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/64px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cornwall" title="Portal:Cornwall">Cornwall portal</a></span></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Austell_Brewery-by-Tony-Atkin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/St_Austell_Brewery-by-Tony-Atkin.jpg/220px-St_Austell_Brewery-by-Tony-Atkin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/St_Austell_Brewery-by-Tony-Atkin.jpg/330px-St_Austell_Brewery-by-Tony-Atkin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/St_Austell_Brewery-by-Tony-Atkin.jpg/440px-St_Austell_Brewery-by-Tony-Atkin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>St Austell Brewery</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boscoppa" title="Boscoppa">Boscoppa</a>, a suburb of St Austell</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carclaze" title="Carclaze">Carclaze</a>, a suburb of St Austell</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlestown,_Cornwall" title="Charlestown, Cornwall">Charlestown</a>, the port of St Austell</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Borough_of_St_Austell_with_Fowey" title="Municipal Borough of St Austell with Fowey">St Austell with Fowey</a>, a former local government area</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Stephen-in-Brannel" title="St Stephen-in-Brannel">St Stephen-in-Brannel</a>, a district of village near St Austell</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sticker,_Cornwall" title="Sticker, Cornwall">Sticker</a>, a village near St Austell</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treverbyn" title="Treverbyn">Treverbyn</a>, a nearby village and parish</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trewoon" title="Trewoon">Trewoon</a>, a village near St Austell</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_St_Austell" title="Category:People from St Austell">People from St Austell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_St_Austell_Bay_(K634)" title="HMS St Austell Bay (K634)">HMS <i>St Austell Bay</i> (K634)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ons-21-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ons-21_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ons-21_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/visualisations/areas/area/?code=E04013080">"Census 2021"</a>. Office for National Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+2021&rft.pub=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fvisualisations%2Fareas%2Farea%2F%3Fcode%3DE04013080&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Austell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staustell-tc.gov.uk/About_St_Austell_15216.aspx">"About St Austell - St Austell Town Council"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+St+Austell+-+St+Austell+Town+Council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staustell-tc.gov.uk%2FAbout_St_Austell_15216.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Austell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140729194902/http://www.magakernow.org.uk/pdf/placename_masterlist.pdf">"List of Place-names agreed by the MAGA Signage Panel"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Cornish Language Partnership. May 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magakernow.org.uk/pdf/placename_masterlist.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 29 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+Place-names+agreed+by+the+MAGA+Signage+Panel&rft.pub=Cornish+Language+Partnership&rft.date=2014-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.magakernow.org.uk%2Fpdf%2Fplacename_masterlist.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Austell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 200 <i>Newquay & Bodmin</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-319-22938-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-319-22938-5">978-0-319-22938-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.roger-pearse.com/weblog/2020/10/27/the-first-mention-of-st-austell-ca-900-ad-in-a-vatican-manuscript/">"The first mention of St Austell, ca. 900 AD, in a Vatican manuscript" – Roger Pearse, 2020.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">St Austell Parish Church website, visited 11 May 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeland1964" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Leland_(antiquary)" title="John Leland (antiquary)">Leland, John</a> (1964). "Part III". In <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Toulmin_Smith" title="Lucy Toulmin Smith">Lucy Toulmin Smith</a> (ed.). <i>Leland's Itinerary in England and Wales</i>. Vol. I. London: Centaur Press. p. 202.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Part+III&rft.btitle=Leland%27s+Itinerary+in+England+and+Wales&rft.place=London&rft.pages=202&rft.pub=Centaur+Press&rft.date=1964&rft.aulast=Leland&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Austell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederick Wilton Litchfield Stockdale, <i>Excursions in the county of Cornwall</i>, p.62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilbert1838" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Davies_Gilbert" title="Davies Gilbert">Gilbert, Davies</a> (1838). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Index:The_parochial_history_of_Cornwall.djvu"><i>The Parochial History of Cornwall</i></a>. London: J. B. Nicholls and Son. p. 47.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Parochial+History+of+Cornwall&rft.place=London&rft.pages=47&rft.pub=J.+B.+Nicholls+and+Son&rft.date=1838&rft.aulast=Gilbert&rft.aufirst=Davies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FIndex%3AThe_parochial_history_of_Cornwall.djvu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Austell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1992" class="citation book cs1">Smith, John R. (1992). "Cookworthy and the Early Years". <i>Cornwall's China-Clay Heritage</i>. <a href="/wiki/Twelveheads" title="Twelveheads">Twelveheads</a>: <a href="/wiki/Twelveheads_Press" title="Twelveheads Press">Twelveheads Press</a>/Cornwall Archaeological Unit. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-906294-25-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-906294-25-8"><bdi>0-906294-25-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cookworthy+and+the+Early+Years&rft.btitle=Cornwall%27s+China-Clay+Heritage&rft.place=Twelveheads&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Twelveheads+Press%2FCornwall+Archaeological+Unit&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-906294-25-8&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=John+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Austell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MetOffice-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MetOffice_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-climate-averages/gbuw75d29">"St Austell (Cornwall) UK climate averages - Met Office"</a>. 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Penguin Books; pp. 156–58</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Guardian" title="Cornish Guardian">Cornish Guardian</a></i>, 3 October 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Guardian" title="Cornish Guardian">Cornish Guardian</a></i>, 27 October 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cornwall.gov.uk/default.aspx?page=23347">"Eco-town home page"</a>. Cornwall Council<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Southampton: Kingfisher Railway Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-946184-53-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-946184-53-4"><bdi>0-946184-53-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Western+Railway+in+Mid+Cornwall&rft.place=Southampton&rft.pub=Kingfisher+Railway+Publications&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-946184-53-4&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Austell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBinding1993" class="citation book cs1">Binding, John (1993). <i>Brunel's Cornish Viaducts</i>. Penryn: Atlantic Transport Publishing/Historical Model Railway Society. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-906899-56-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-906899-56-7"><bdi>0-906899-56-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brunel%27s+Cornish+Viaducts&rft.place=Penryn&rft.pub=Atlantic+Transport+Publishing%2FHistorical+Model+Railway+Society&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-906899-56-7&rft.aulast=Binding&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Austell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wikimapia.org/6760258/St-Austell-Viaduct">"St Austell Viaduct - St. Austell"</a>. <i>wikimapia.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wikimapia.org&rft.atitle=St+Austell+Viaduct+-+St.+Austell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwikimapia.org%2F6760258%2FSt-Austell-Viaduct&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Austell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.networkrail.co.uk/browse%20documents/eNRT/MDec08/timetables/Table135.pdf">"National Rail Timetable 135 (Winter 2008)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Network Rail<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Rail+Timetable+135+%28Winter+2008%29&rft.pub=Network+Rail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.networkrail.co.uk%2Fbrowse%2520documents%2FeNRT%2FMDec08%2Ftimetables%2FTable135.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Austell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCummings1980" class="citation book cs1">Cummings, John (1980). <i>Railway Motor Buses and Bus Services in the British Isles 1902–1933, volume 2</i>. Headington: Oxford Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86093-050-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-86093-050-5"><bdi>0-86093-050-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Railway+Motor+Buses+and+Bus+Services+in+the+British+Isles+1902%E2%80%931933%2C+volume+2&rft.place=Headington&rft.pub=Oxford+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-86093-050-5&rft.aulast=Cummings&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Austell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://celtrust.org/academies">"Academies"</a>. <i>Cornwall Education Learning Trust</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cornwall+Education+Learning+Trust&rft.atitle=Academies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fceltrust.org%2Facademies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Austell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schoolsinsight.co.uk/schools/st-austell">"All Schools In St Austell, Cornwall|Schools Insight"</a>. <i>www.schoolsinsight.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.schoolsinsight.co.uk&rft.atitle=All+Schools+In+St+Austell%2C+Cornwall%7CSchools+Insight&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.schoolsinsight.co.uk%2Fschools%2Fst-austell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Austell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cornwalllive.com/news/cornwall-news/cornwall-bucks-negative-trend-midwife-2713628">"Cornwall bucks negative trend as midwife-led birthing centre opens 24/7"</a>. Cornwall Live. 3 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cornwall+bucks+negative+trend+as+midwife-led+birthing+centre+opens+24%2F7&rft.pub=Cornwall+Live&rft.date=2019-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cornwalllive.com%2Fnews%2Fcornwall-news%2Fcornwall-bucks-negative-trend-midwife-2713628&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Austell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pevsner, N. (1970) <i>Cornwall</i>; 2nd ed., revised by Enid Radcliffe. Penguin Books</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roberts, E. (1967) <i>The Story of St Austell Parish Church</i> Ramsgate: The Church Publishers</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Cornish Church Guide</i> (1925) Truro: Blackford; p. 57</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"St Austell. Organ Recital On The New Church Organ". <i>The Cornishman</i>. No. 94. 29 April 1880. p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cornishman&rft.atitle=St+Austell.+Organ+Recital+On+The+New+Church+Organ&rft.issue=94&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1880-04-29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Austell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Truro Diocesan Directory 2008</i>. Truro Diocesan Board of Finance. pp. <span class="nowrap">60–</span>61.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Truro+Diocesan+Directory+2008&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E60-%3C%2Fspan%3E61&rft.pub=Truro+Diocesan+Board+of+Finance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Austell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Langdon, A. G. (1896) <i>Old Cornish Crosses</i>. Truro: Joseph Pollard; p. 253</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Langdon, A. G. (2002) <i>Stone Crosses in Mid Cornwall</i>; 2nd ed. Federation of Old Cornwall Societies; p. 22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.staustellparish.uk/our-parish-flag">"Our Parish Flag"</a>. <i>St Austell Parish</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St+Austell+Parish&rft.atitle=Our+Parish+Flag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.staustellparish.uk%2Four-parish-flag&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Austell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISNTMR02041864-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ISNTMR02041864_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Illustrated Sporting News and Theatrical and Musical Review, 2 April 1864, p1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CG18031937-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CG18031937_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Death of Mr Tom Stone</i>, Cornish Guardian, 18 March 1937, p10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CG10031932-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CG10031932_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Cornish wrestling open tournament at Bethel St Austell</i>, Cornish Guardian, 10 March 1932, p5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RCG20061862-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RCG20061862_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Royal Cornwall Gazette, 20 June 1862.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RCG01061872-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RCG01061872_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Royal Cornwall Gazette, 1 June 1872.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CG22071921-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CG22071921_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cornish Guardian - Friday 22 July 1921.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RCG24051900-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RCG24051900_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Royal Cornwall Gazette, 24 May 1900.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CG18111954-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CG18111954_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cornish Guardian, 18 November 1954.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CG11081955-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CG11081955_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cornish Guardian, 11 August 1955.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FNN14101893-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FNN14101893_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Cornish wrestling</i>, Football News (Nottingham), 14 October 1893, p6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-C05101921-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-C05101921_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hooper, W Tregoning: <i>The Mullion and other champion wrestlers</i>, Cornishman, 5 October 1921, p3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-C28081884-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-C28081884_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Wrestling matches at Redruth</i>, Cornishman, 28 August 1884, p6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnes1988" class="citation book cs1">Barnes, Julia (1988). <i>Daily Mirror Greyhound Fact File, page 419</i>. Ringpress Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-948955-15-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-948955-15-5"><bdi>0-948955-15-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Daily+Mirror+Greyhound+Fact+File%2C+page+419&rft.pub=Ringpress+Books&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-948955-15-5&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Julia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Austell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://greyhoundracingtimes.co.uk/2019/02/03/st-austell/">"St Austell Greyhound Stadium"</a>. <i>Greyhound Racing Times</i>. 3 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Greyhound+Racing+Times&rft.atitle=St+Austell+Greyhound+Stadium&rft.date=2019-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgreyhoundracingtimes.co.uk%2F2019%2F02%2F03%2Fst-austell%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Austell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080517055221/http://staustellafc.wetpaint.com/page/Club+History">"Club history"</a>. <i>St Austell AFC</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarlyongolf.com%2Fabout%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Austell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cornwallfootballgolf.co.uk">"Home Page"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+Page&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcornwallfootballgolf.co.uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Austell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.ac.uk/reviews/review/100">Richard Ollard; <i>A Man of Contradictions: A Life of A. L. Rowse</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'ConnorRobertson" class="citation cs2">O'Connor, John J.; <a href="/wiki/Edmund_F._Robertson" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund F. 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Cornwalllive.com. 30 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Nettles+overcame+troubled+Cornish+childhood+to+become+TV+star&rft.pub=Cornwalllive.com&rft.date=2022-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cornwalllive.com%2Fnews%2Freal-life%2Fjohn-nettles-talks-cornish-childhood-7398026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Austell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen1888" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Stephen" title="Leslie Stephen">Stephen, Leslie</a>, ed. (1888). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Crowther, Jonathan (1794-1856)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Crowther,_Jonathan_(1794-1856)">"Crowther, Jonathan (1794-1856)" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol. 13. London: Smith, Elder & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Crowther%2C+Jonathan+%281794-1856%29&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1888&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Austell" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ECH-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ECH_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ech.case.edu/cgi/article.pl?id=QMC">"Mary Corinne Quintrell"</a> in <i>The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History</i> (Case Western Reserve University, 1997).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrace's_Guide_to_British_Industrial_History" class="citation web cs1">Grace's Guide to British Industrial History. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Paul_Rapsey_Hodge#cite_ref-13">"Paul Rapsey Hodge"</a>. <i>Who's Who in Engineering</i>. Grace's Guide Ltd<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Who%27s+Who+in+Engineering&rft.atitle=Paul+Rapsey+Hodge&rft.au=Grace%27s+Guide+to+British+Industrial+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gracesguide.co.uk%2FPaul_Rapsey_Hodge%23cite_ref-13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Austell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukwhoswho.com">Profile</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080706115321/http://www.ukwhoswho.com/">Archived</a> 6 July 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, ukwhoswho.com. Retrieved 12 May 2015. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The citation is not specific enough to facilitate source verification (July 2022)">not specific enough to verify</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cornwall-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cornwall_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrewhela2021" class="citation web cs1">Trewhela, Lee (23 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cornwalllive.com/whats-on/music-nightlife/cornwall-pop-star-vaughn-toulouse-5439324">"Cornwall pop star Vaughn Toulouse of Department S who died far too young"</a>. <i>Cornwall Live</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cornwall+Live&rft.atitle=Cornwall+pop+star+Vaughn+Toulouse+of+Department+S+who+died+far+too+young&rft.date=2021-05-23&rft.aulast=Trewhela&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cornwalllive.com%2Fwhats-on%2Fmusic-nightlife%2Fcornwall-pop-star-vaughn-toulouse-5439324&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Austell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-metafilter-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-metafilter_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metafilter.com/73703/the-night-is-young-the-mood-is-mellow">"The night is young, the mood is mellow..."</a> MetaFilter<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+night+is+young%2C+the+mood+is+mellow...&rft.pub=MetaFilter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metafilter.com%2F73703%2Fthe-night-is-young-the-mood-is-mellow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Austell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hammond, Joseph (1897) <i>St Austell: being an account of St Austell, town, church, district and people</i>. London: Skeffington & Son</li> <li>Rowse, A. L. (1960) <i>St Austell: Church, Town, Parish</i>. St Austell: H. E. Warne</li> <li>Roberts, E (1967) <i>The Story of St Austell Parish Church</i>, Ramsgate: The Church Publishers</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303202224/http://crocat.cornwall.gov.uk/dserve/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqCmd=Overview.tcl&dsqSearch=((text)='st%20austell')">Archived</a> 3 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <span class="category"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></span> of <span class="fn org region"><a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cornwall" title="Portal:Cornwall">Cornwall Portal</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unitary authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornwall_Council" title="Cornwall Council">Cornwall Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_Isles_of_Scilly" title="Council of the Isles of Scilly">Council of the Isles of Scilly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements<br />(cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodmin" title="Bodmin">Bodmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bude" title="Bude">Bude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callington" title="Callington">Callington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camborne" title="Camborne">Camborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camelford" title="Camelford">Camelford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falmouth,_Cornwall" title="Falmouth, Cornwall">Falmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fowey" title="Fowey">Fowey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayle" title="Hayle">Hayle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helston" title="Helston">Helston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Town" title="Hugh Town">Hugh Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launceston,_Cornwall" title="Launceston, Cornwall">Launceston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liskeard" title="Liskeard">Liskeard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looe" title="Looe">Looe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lostwithiel" title="Lostwithiel">Lostwithiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marazion" title="Marazion">Marazion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newlyn" title="Newlyn">Newlyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newquay" title="Newquay">Newquay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padstow" title="Padstow">Padstow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penryn,_Cornwall" title="Penryn, Cornwall">Penryn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penzance" title="Penzance">Penzance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porthleven" title="Porthleven">Porthleven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redruth" title="Redruth">Redruth</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St Austell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Blazey" title="St Blazey">St Blazey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Columb_Major" title="St Columb Major">St Columb Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Ives,_Cornwall" title="St Ives, Cornwall">St Ives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Just_in_Penwith" title="St Just in Penwith">St Just in Penwith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltash" title="Saltash">Saltash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratton,_Cornwall" title="Stratton, Cornwall">Stratton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torpoint" title="Torpoint">Torpoint</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Truro" title="Truro">Truro</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadebridge" title="Wadebridge">Wadebridge</a><br /><i>See also:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Cornwall" class="mw-redirect" title="List of civil parishes in Cornwall">List of civil parishes in Cornwall</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Allen,_Cornwall" title="River Allen, Cornwall">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Camel" title="River Camel">Camel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnon_River" title="Carnon River">Carnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Cober" title="River Cober">Cober</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Lank_River" title="De Lank River">De Lank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Fal" title="River Fal">Fal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Fowey" title="River Fowey">Fowey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Gannel" title="River Gannel">Gannel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Hayle" title="River Hayle">Hayle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helford_River" title="Helford River">Helford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Inny,_Cornwall" title="River Inny, Cornwall">Inny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Kensey" title="River Kensey">Kensey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Lerryn" title="River Lerryn">Lerryn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Looe" title="River Looe">Looe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Lynher" title="River Lynher">Lynher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Menalhyl" title="River Menalhyl">Menalhyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Ottery" title="River Ottery">Ottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Par_River,_Cornwall" title="Par River, Cornwall">Par</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_Pill" title="Pont Pill">Pont Pill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Navas_Creek" title="Port Navas Creek">Port Navas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_(Koner)" title="Red River (Koner)">Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Austell_River" title="St Austell River">St Austell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Seaton" title="River Seaton">Seaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Tamar" title="River Tamar">Tamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Tiddy" title="River Tiddy">Tiddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truro_River" title="Truro River">Truro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Valency" title="River Valency">Valency</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_in_Cornwall" title="List of rivers in Cornwall">full list...</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cornwall" title="History of Cornwall">History</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cornwall_in_the_English_Civil_War" title="Cornwall in the English Civil War">Civil War</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_status_of_Cornwall" title="Constitutional status of Cornwall">Status debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Piran%27s_Flag" title="Saint Piran's Flag">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Cornwall" title="Culture of Cornwall">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Cornwall" title="Economy of Cornwall">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_in_Cornwall" title="Fishing in Cornwall">Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_and_fauna_of_Cornwall" title="Flora and fauna of Cornwall">Flora and fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Cornwall" title="List of places in Cornwall">Places</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_farms_in_Cornwall" title="List of farms in Cornwall">List of farms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_Cornwall_by_population" title="List of settlements in Cornwall by population">Population of major settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Cornwall" title="Demographics of Cornwall">Demography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Cornwall" title="List of people from Cornwall">Notable people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Cornwall" title="Duchy of Cornwall">The Duchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Truro" title="Diocese of Truro">Diocese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Cornwall" title="Politics of Cornwall">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Cornwall" title="List of schools in Cornwall">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hundreds_of_Cornwall" title="Hundreds of Cornwall">Hundreds/shires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Places_of_interest_in_Cornwall" title="Places of interest in Cornwall">Places of interest</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Cornwall" title="Outline of Cornwall">Outline of Cornwall</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Cornwall-related_articles" title="Index of Cornwall-related articles">Index of Cornwall-related articles</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Civil_parishes_of_St_Austell_and_Newquay_constituency195" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:St_Austell_and_Newquay_CP_navigation_box" title="Template:St Austell and Newquay CP navigation box"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:St_Austell_and_Newquay_CP_navigation_box" title="Template talk:St Austell and Newquay CP navigation box"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:St_Austell_and_Newquay_CP_navigation_box" title="Special:EditPage/Template:St Austell and Newquay CP navigation box"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Civil_parishes_of_St_Austell_and_Newquay_constituency195" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Civil parishes of <a href="/wiki/St_Austell_and_Newquay_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="St Austell and Newquay (UK Parliament constituency)">St Austell and Newquay constituency</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cornwall.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlyon" title="Carlyon">Carlyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colan,_Cornwall" title="Colan, Cornwall">Colan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crantock" title="Crantock">Crantock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fowey" title="Fowey">Fowey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grampound_with_Creed" title="Grampound with Creed">Grampound with Creed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mawgan" title="St Mawgan">Mawgan-in-Pydar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mevagissey" title="Mevagissey">Mevagissey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newquay" title="Newquay">Newquay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentewan_Valley" title="Pentewan Valley">Pentewan Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roche,_Cornwall" title="Roche, Cornwall">Roche</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St Austell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Austell_Bay" title="St Austell Bay">St Austell Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Blazey" title="St Blazey">St Blaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Columb_Major" title="St Columb Major">St Columb Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Dennis,_Cornwall" title="St Dennis, Cornwall">St Dennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Enoder" title="St Enoder">St Enoder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Ewe" title="St Ewe">St Ewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Goran" title="St Goran">St Goran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mewan" title="St Mewan">St Mewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Michael_Caerhays" title="St Michael Caerhays">St Michael Caerhays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Sampson,_Cornwall" title="St Sampson, Cornwall">St Sampson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Stephen-in-Brannel" title="St Stephen-in-Brannel">St Stephen-in-Brannel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Wenn" title="St Wenn">St Wenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treverbyn" title="Treverbyn">Treverbyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tywardreath_and_Par" title="Tywardreath and Par">Tywardreath and Par</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:StAustellNewquay2007Constituency.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/StAustellNewquay2007Constituency.svg/40px-StAustellNewquay2007Constituency.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/StAustellNewquay2007Constituency.svg/60px-StAustellNewquay2007Constituency.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/StAustellNewquay2007Constituency.svg/80px-StAustellNewquay2007Constituency.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cornwall" title="Portal:Cornwall">Cornwall Portal</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q772614#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata915" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q772614#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata915" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q772614#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/152559027">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJw4CkHRcYr9xgKBwyR9Xd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4606518-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88278629">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007567470705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/a7d2dd76-8bba-4e33-8bee-f3a3da8500f5">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&oldid=1267929642">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St_Austell&oldid=1267929642</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: 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