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subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Interpreting_the_symbol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Other_identifiers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_identifiers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Other identifiers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_identifiers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbol_for_stock_market_indices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbol_for_stock_market_indices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Symbol for stock market indices</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbol_for_stock_market_indices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbols_by_country" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbols_by_country"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Symbols by country</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Symbols_by_country-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Symbols by country subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Symbols_by_country-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Single-letter_NYSE_ticker_symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Single-letter_NYSE_ticker_symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Single-letter NYSE ticker symbols</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Single-letter_NYSE_ticker_symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Single-letter_NASDAQ_ticker_symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Single-letter_NASDAQ_ticker_symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>Single-letter NASDAQ ticker symbols</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Single-letter_NASDAQ_ticker_symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_countries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_countries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Other countries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_countries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ticker symbol</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="رمز التداول – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رمز التداول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiker" title="Tiker – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tiker" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95" title="টিকচিহ্ন প্রতীক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টিকচিহ্ন প্রতীক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADquer_(s%C3%ADmbol)" title="Tíquer (símbol) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tíquer (símbol)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ticker" title="Ticker – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ticker" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tickersymbol" title="Tickersymbol – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tickersymbol" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1" title="تيكر – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تيكر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tickersymbol" title="Tickersymbol – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tickersymbol" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Σύμβολο μετοχής – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σύμβολο μετοχής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiqueta_de_cotizaci%C3%B3n" title="Etiqueta de cotización – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Etiqueta de cotización" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="نماد شرکت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نماد شرکت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_mn%C3%A9monique" title="Code mnémonique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Code mnémonique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EC%BB%A4_%EC%8B%AC%EB%B3%BC" title="티커 심볼 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="티커 심볼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95" title="टिकर प्रतीक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टिकर प्रतीक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kode_emiten" title="Kode emiten – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kode emiten" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Тикер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тикер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir%C5%BEas_kods" title="Biržas kods – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Biržas kods" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ടിക്കർ ചിഹ്നം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടിക്കർ ചിഹ്നം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbol_penanda" title="Simbol penanda – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Simbol penanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ticker symbol" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AB" title="ティッカーシンボル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ティッカーシンボル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ticker" title="Ticker – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ticker" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbol_gie%C5%82dowy" title="Symbol giełdowy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Symbol giełdowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbol_bursier" title="Simbol bursier – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Simbol bursier" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Тикер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тикер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ticker symbol" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menkul_de%C4%9Fer_sembol%C3%BC" title="Menkul değer sembolü – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Menkul değer sembolü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Тикер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тикер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A3_ch%E1%BB%A9ng_kho%C3%A1n" title="Mã chứng khoán – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mã chứng khoán" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8%E4%BB%A3%E8%99%9F" title="股票代號 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="股票代號" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1548784#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="View the 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Abbreviation identifying specific shares</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Ticker_symbol" title="Special:EditPage/Ticker symbol">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Ticker+symbol%22">"Ticker symbol"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Ticker+symbol%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Ticker+symbol%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Ticker+symbol%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ticker+symbol%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Ticker+symbol%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edison_Stock_Telegraph_Ticker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Edison_Stock_Telegraph_Ticker.jpg/220px-Edison_Stock_Telegraph_Ticker.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Edison_Stock_Telegraph_Ticker.jpg/330px-Edison_Stock_Telegraph_Ticker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Edison_Stock_Telegraph_Ticker.jpg/440px-Edison_Stock_Telegraph_Ticker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption> Stock <a href="/wiki/Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="Telegraph">telegraph</a> ticker machine invented by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>ticker symbol</b> or <b>stock symbol</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Abbreviation" title="Abbreviation">abbreviation</a> used to uniquely identify publicly traded <a href="/wiki/Share_(finance)" title="Share (finance)">shares</a> of a particular <a href="/wiki/Stock" title="Stock">stock</a> or <a href="/wiki/Security_(finance)" title="Security (finance)">security</a> on a particular <a href="/wiki/Stock_exchange" title="Stock exchange">stock exchange</a>. Ticker symbols are arrangements of symbols or characters (generally Latin letters or digits) which provide a shorthand for investors to refer to, purchase, and research securities. Some exchanges include ticker extensions, which encode additional information such as share class, bankruptcy status, or voting rights into the ticker.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first ticker symbol was used in 1867, following the invention of the ticker tape machine by <a href="/wiki/Edward_A._Calahan" title="Edward A. Calahan">Edward Calahan</a>. It was used to identify shares of the <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Pacific Railroad Company">Union Pacific Railroad Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interpreting_the_symbol">Interpreting the symbol</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ticker_symbol&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Interpreting the symbol"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stock symbols are unique identifiers assigned to each security traded on a particular market. A stock symbol can consist of letters, numbers, or a combination of both, and is a way to uniquely identify that stock. The symbols were kept as short as possible to reduce the number of characters that had to be printed on the <a href="/wiki/Ticker_tape" title="Ticker tape">ticker tape</a>, and to make it easy to recognize by traders and investors. </p><p>The allocation of symbols and formatting conventions is specific to each stock exchange. In the US, for example, stock tickers are typically between 1 and 4 letters and represent the company name where possible. For example, US-based computer company stock <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> traded on the <a href="/wiki/NASDAQ" class="mw-redirect" title="NASDAQ">NASDAQ</a> exchange has the symbol AAPL, while the motor company Ford's stock that is traded on the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> has the single-letter ticker F. In Europe, most exchanges use three-letter codes; for example, Dutch consumer goods company <a href="/wiki/Unilever" title="Unilever">Unilever</a> traded on the <a href="/wiki/Euronext" title="Euronext">Amsterdam Euronext</a> exchange has the symbol UNA. In Asia, numbers are often used as stock tickers to avoid issues for international investors when using non-<a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin scripts</a>. For example, the bank <a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a>'s stock traded on the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">Hong Kong Stock Exchange</a> has the ticker symbol 0005. </p><p>Symbols sometimes change to reflect mergers. Prior to the 1999 merger with <a href="/wiki/Mobil_Oil" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobil Oil">Mobil Oil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Exxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Exxon">Exxon</a> used a phonetic spelling of the company "XON" as its ticker symbol. The symbol of the firm after the merger was "XOM". Symbols are sometimes reused. In the US the single-letter symbols are particularly sought after as vanity symbols. For example, since March 2008 <a href="/wiki/Visa_Inc." title="Visa Inc.">Visa Inc.</a> has used the symbol V that had previously been used by <a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a> which had delisted and given up the symbol.<sup id="cite_ref-Mantell_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mantell-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To fully qualify a stock, both the ticker and the exchange or country of listing needs to be known. On many systems both must be specified to uniquely identify the security. This is often done by appending the location or exchange code to the ticker. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Example <a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone Group plc</a> stock ticker symbol </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Location </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Reuters_Instrument_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Reuters Instrument Code">Reuters Instrument Code</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a> ticker </th> <th>Yahoo ticker </th></tr> <tr> <td>London Stock Exchange </td> <td>VOD.L </td> <td>VOD:LN </td> <td>VOD.L </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nasdaq </td> <td>VOD.O or VOD.OQ </td> <td>VOD:US </td> <td>VOD </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stock Exchange of Singapore </td> <td>VOD.SI </td> <td>VOD:SP </td> <td>VOD.SI </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_identifiers">Other identifiers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ticker_symbol&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Other identifiers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although stock tickers identify a security, they are exchange dependent, generally limited to stocks, and can change. These limitations have led to the development of other codes in financial markets to identify securities for <a href="/wiki/Settlement_(finance)" title="Settlement (finance)">settlement</a> purposes. The most prevalent of these is the <a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identifying_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Securities Identifying Number">International Securities Identifying Number</a> (ISIN).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An ISIN uniquely identifies a <a href="/wiki/Security_(finance)" title="Security (finance)">security</a> and its structure is defined in <a href="/wiki/ISO_6166" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 6166">ISO 6166</a>. Securities for which ISINs are issued include <a href="/wiki/Bond_(finance)" title="Bond (finance)">bonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commercial_paper" title="Commercial paper">commercial paper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stock" title="Stock">stocks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Warrant_(finance)" title="Warrant (finance)">warrants</a>. The ISIN code is a 12-character alpha-numerical code that does not contain information characterizing financial instruments, but serves for uniform identification of a security at trading and settlement. </p><p>The ISIN identifies the security, not the <a href="/wiki/Stock_exchange" title="Stock exchange">exchange</a> (if any) on which it trades; it is, therefore, not a replacement for the ticker symbol.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For instance, <a href="/wiki/Daimler_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimler AG">Daimler AG</a> stock trades on twenty-two different stock exchanges worldwide and is priced in five foreign currencies; it has the same ISIN on each (DE0007100000), though not the same ticker symbol. ISIN cannot specify a particular trade in this case, and another identifier, typically the three- or four-letter exchange code (such as the <a href="/wiki/Market_Identifier_Code" title="Market Identifier Code">Market Identifier Code</a>), will have to be specified in addition to the ISIN. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Symbol_for_stock_market_indices">Symbol for stock market indices</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ticker_symbol&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Symbol for stock market indices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While usually a stock ticker identifies a security that can be traded, <a href="/wiki/Stock_market_index" title="Stock market index">stock market indices</a> are also sometimes assigned a symbol, even though they can generally not be traded. Symbols for indices are usually distinguished by adding a symbol in front of the name, such as a <a href="/wiki/Circumflex#Freestanding" title="Circumflex">circumflex</a> (or 'caret') <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base,#202122); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">^</span> or a dot.<sup id="cite_ref-analyzerxl_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-analyzerxl-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> lists the <a href="/wiki/Nasdaq_Composite" title="Nasdaq Composite">Nasdaq Composite</a> index under the symbol <i>.IXIC</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbols_by_country">Symbols by country</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ticker_symbol&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Symbols by country"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ticker_symbol&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Australia the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Securities_Exchange" title="Australian Securities Exchange">Australian Securities Exchange</a> uses the following conventions: Three character base symbol with the first and third character being alphanumeric and the second alphabetic. ETFs and ETMFs can be either 3 or 4 characters. Exchange-traded warrants and exchange-traded options are six characters. ETOs can have numbers in the sixth character.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>ASX fourth, fifth, and sixth-letter codes extensions </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><b>D[A–Z]</b> </td> <td>Deferred settlement security, temporary code used typically during a consolidation/reverse split. Used for both Equities and Company Options. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>H[A–Z]</b> </td> <td>Bonds/Debt </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>F[A-Z][A–Z]</b> </td> <td>Exchanged-traded Warrants </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>G or G[A–Z]</b> </td> <td>Convertible Debt </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>H or H[A–Z]</b> </td> <td>Unsecured Note </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>I[A–Z][A–Z]</b> </td> <td>Instalment Warrant </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>LV</b> </td> <td>Non-Voting or Limited Voting </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>O or O[A–G]</b> </td> <td>Company option </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>P[A–Z]</b> </td> <td>Preference/Interest Bearing security </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>R or R[A–Z]</b> </td> <td>Company rights </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>W[A–Z][A–Z]</b> </td> <td>Exchanged-traded Warrants </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>U[A–Z][A–Z]</b> </td> <td>Exchanged-traded Warrants </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>V[A–Z][A–Z]</b> </td> <td>Exchanged-traded Warrants </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ticker_symbol&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Canada the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Stock_Exchange" title="Toronto Stock Exchange">Toronto Stock Exchange</a> TSX and the TSXV use the following special codes after the ticker symbol: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>TSX "behind the dot" extensions and other special codes<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><b>A–B</b> – class of shares </td> <td><b>NO, NS, NT</b> – notes </td> <td><b>S</b> – special U.S. terms </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>DB</b> – debenture </td> <td><b>P</b> – Capital Pool Company </td> <td><b>U, V</b> – U.S. funds </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>E</b> – equity dividend </td> <td><b>PR</b> – preferred </td> <td><b>UN</b> – units </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>H</b> – NEX market </td> <td><b>R</b> – subscription receipts </td> <td><b>W</b> – when issued </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>IR</b> – installment receipts </td> <td><b>RT</b> – rights </td> <td><b>WT</b> – warrants </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ticker_symbol&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, prior to 1996, stock codes were known as EPICs, named after the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a>'s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Exchange_Price_Information_Computer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exchange Price Information Computer (page does not exist)">Exchange Price Information Computer</a> (e.g.: "MKS" for <a href="/wiki/Marks_and_Spencer" class="mw-redirect" title="Marks and Spencer">Marks and Spencer</a>). Following the introduction of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sequence_trading_platform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sequence trading platform (page does not exist)">Sequence trading platform</a> in 1996, EPICs were renamed <b>Tradable Instrument Display Mnemonics</b> (TIDM), but they are still widely referred to as EPICs. Stocks can also be identified using their <a href="/wiki/SEDOL" title="SEDOL">SEDOL</a> (Stock Exchange Daily Official List) number or their ISIN (<a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">International Securities Identification Number</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ticker_symbol&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, modern letter-only ticker symbols were developed by <a href="/wiki/S%26P_Global_Ratings" title="S&P Global Ratings">Standard & Poor's</a> (S&P) to bring a national standard to investing. Previously, a single company could have many ticker symbols as they varied between the dozens of individual stock markets. The term <i>ticker</i> refers to the noise made by the <a href="/wiki/Ticker_tape" title="Ticker tape">ticker tape</a> machines once widely used by stock exchanges. </p><p>The S&P system was later standardized by the securities industry and modified as the years passed. Stock symbols for <a href="/wiki/Preferred_stock" title="Preferred stock">preferred stock</a> have not been standardized.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some companies use a well-known product as their ticker symbol. Belgian brewer <a href="/wiki/AB_InBev" title="AB InBev">AB InBev</a>, the brewer of <a href="/wiki/Budweiser" title="Budweiser">Budweiser</a> beer, uses "BUD" (symbolizing its premier product in the United States) as its three-letter ticker for American Depository Receipts. Its rival, the <a href="/wiki/Molson_Coors_Brewing_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Molson Coors Brewing Company">Molson Coors Brewing Company</a>, uses a similarly beer-related symbol, "TAP". Likewise, <a href="/wiki/Southwest_Airlines" title="Southwest Airlines">Southwest Airlines</a> pays tribute to its headquarters at <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Love_Field" title="Dallas Love Field">Love Field</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a> through its "LUV" symbol. <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Fair_Entertainment_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Cedar Fair Entertainment Company">Cedar Fair Entertainment Company</a>, which operates large amusement parks in the United States, uses "FUN" as its symbol. <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson">Harley-Davidson</a> uses "HOG", an abbreviation for the corporate-sponsored <a href="/wiki/Harley_Owners_Group" title="Harley Owners Group">Harley Owners Group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Yamana_Gold" title="Yamana Gold">Yamana Gold</a> uses "AUY", because on the <a href="/wiki/Periodic_table_of_elements" class="mw-redirect" title="Periodic table of elements">periodic table of elements</a>, "Au" is the symbol for <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sotheby%27s" title="Sotheby's">Sotheby's</a>, an auction house, previously used the symbol "BID".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Petco" title="Petco">Petco</a> uses the symbol "WOOF". </p><p>While most symbols come from the company's name, sometimes it happens the other way around. <a href="/wiki/Yum!_Brands#Tricon_Global_Restaurants" title="Yum! Brands">Tricon Global</a>, owner of <a href="/wiki/KFC" title="KFC">KFC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut" title="Pizza Hut">Pizza Hut</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taco_Bell" title="Taco Bell">Taco Bell</a>, adopted the symbol "YUM" to represent its corporate mission when the company was spun out of <a href="/wiki/PepsiCo" title="PepsiCo">PepsiCo</a> in 1997. In 2002, the company changed its name to match its symbol, adopting the name <a href="/wiki/Yum!_Brands" title="Yum! Brands">Yum! Brands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Symbols sometimes change to reflect mergers. Before the 1999 merger with <a href="/wiki/Mobil" title="Mobil">Mobil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Exxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Exxon">Exxon</a> used a phonetic spelling of the company "XON" as its ticker symbol.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The symbol of the firm after the merger was "XOM". After <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a> merged with <a href="/wiki/Compaq" title="Compaq">Compaq</a>, the new firm took on the ticker symbol "HPQ". (The former symbols were HWP and CPQ.) <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a>'s ticker symbol is "T"; accordingly, the company is referred to simply as "Telephone" on Wall Street (the T symbol is so well known that when SBC purchased the company, it took the AT&T name, capitalizing on its history and keeping the desired single letter symbol).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Some examples of US Stock symbols include: </p> <ul><li>A – <a href="/wiki/Agilent_Technologies" title="Agilent Technologies">Agilent Technologies</a></li> <li>AAPL – <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Inc">Apple</a></li> <li>BRK.(A/B) - <a href="/wiki/Berkshire_Hathaway" title="Berkshire Hathaway">Berkshire Hathaway</a> (Class A or B shares marked by a letter following period, BRK.A or BRK.B)</li> <li>C – <a href="/wiki/Citigroup" title="Citigroup">Citigroup</a></li> <li>GOOG – <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_Inc." title="Alphabet Inc.">Alphabet</a> (parent company of <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>)</li> <li>HOG – <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson">Harley-Davidson</a></li> <li>HPQ - <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a></li> <li>INTC – <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li> <li>KO – <a href="/wiki/The_Coca-Cola_Company" title="The Coca-Cola Company">The Coca-Cola Company</a></li> <li>LUV - <a href="/wiki/Southwest_Airlines" title="Southwest Airlines">Southwest Airlines</a> (after their main hub at <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Love_Field" title="Dallas Love Field">Love Field</a>)</li> <li>MMM – <a href="/wiki/3M" title="3M">3M</a> (originally known as Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing)</li> <li>MSFT – <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li> <li>T - <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a></li> <li>TGT – <a href="/wiki/Target_Corporation" title="Target Corporation">Target Corporation</a></li> <li>TXN – <a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li> <li>XOM - <a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil">ExxonMobil</a></li> <li>WOOF - <a href="/wiki/Petco" title="Petco">Petco</a></li> <li>WMT – <a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart</a></li></ul> <p>Formerly, a glance at a U.S. stock symbol and its appended codes would allow an investor to determine where a stock trades; however, in July 2007, the SEC approved a rule change allowing companies moving from the New York Stock Exchange to the Nasdaq to retain their three-letter symbols; <a href="/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a> was one of the first companies to make this move. When first implemented, the rule change did not apply to companies with one or two-letter symbols,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but subsequently any stock was able to move from the NYSE to the Nasdaq without changing its symbol. <a href="/wiki/CA_Technologies" title="CA Technologies">CA Technologies</a>, which traded under the symbol CA before it was acquired in 2018, moved from the NYSE to the Nasdaq in April 2008 and kept its two-letter symbol.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>NYSE "behind the dot" or Nasdaq fifth-letter codes and other special codes </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><b>A</b> – Class "A" </td> <td><b>K</b> – Nonvoting (common) </td> <td><b>U</b> – <a href="/wiki/Strategic_business_unit" title="Strategic business unit">Units</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>B</b> – Class "B" </td> <td><b>L</b> – Miscellaneous </td> <td><b>V</b> – Pending issue and distribution </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>C</b> – NextShares </td> <td><b>M</b> – fourth class – <a href="/wiki/Preferred_stock" title="Preferred stock">preferred shares</a> </td> <td><b>W</b> – <a href="/wiki/Warrant_(finance)" title="Warrant (finance)">Warrants</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>D</b> – New issue or reverse split </td> <td><b>N</b> – third class – preferred shares </td> <td><b>X</b> – <a href="/wiki/Mutual_fund" title="Mutual fund">Mutual fund</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>E</b> – Delinquent <a href="/wiki/SEC_filing" title="SEC filing">SEC filings</a> </td> <td><b>O</b> – second class – preferred shares </td> <td><b>Y</b> – <a href="/wiki/American_depositary_receipt" title="American depositary receipt">American depositary receipt</a> (ADR) (used on the <a href="/wiki/Over-the-counter_(finance)" title="Over-the-counter (finance)">over-the-counter</a> market) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>F</b> – Foreign (used on the <a href="/wiki/Over-the-counter_(finance)" title="Over-the-counter (finance)">over-the-counter</a> market) </td> <td><b>P</b> – first class preferred shares </td> <td><b>Z</b> – Miscellaneous situations </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>G</b> – first <a href="/wiki/Convertible_bond" title="Convertible bond">convertible bond</a> </td> <td><b>Q</b> – In <a href="/wiki/Bankruptcy" title="Bankruptcy">bankruptcy</a> </td> <td><i><b>Special codes</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>H</b> – second convertible bond </td> <td><b>R</b> – <a href="/wiki/Rights_issue" title="Rights issue">Rights</a> </td> <td><b>PK</b> – A <a href="/wiki/Pink_Sheets_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Pink Sheets LLC">Pink Sheet</a>, indicating <a href="/wiki/Over-the-counter_(finance)" title="Over-the-counter (finance)">over-the-counter</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>I</b> – third convertible bond </td> <td><b>S</b> – Shares of <a href="/wiki/Beneficial_interest" title="Beneficial interest">beneficial interest</a> </td> <td><b>SC</b> – Nasdaq Small Cap </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>J</b> – Voting share – special </td> <td><b>T</b> – With warrants or rights </td> <td><b>NM</b> – Nasdaq National Market </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Single-letter_NYSE_ticker_symbols">Single-letter NYSE ticker symbols</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ticker_symbol&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Single-letter NYSE ticker symbols"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A: <a href="/wiki/Agilent_Technologies" title="Agilent Technologies">Agilent Technologies</a> (previously used by <a href="/wiki/Anaconda_Copper" title="Anaconda Copper">Anaconda Copper</a>, American Medical Buildings, Attwoods, and <a href="/wiki/Astra_AB" title="Astra AB">Astra AB</a><sup id="cite_ref-InvestFAQ_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-InvestFAQ-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>B: <a href="/wiki/Barnes_Group" title="Barnes Group">Barnes Group</a>, until acquisition by <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Global_Management" title="Apollo Global Management">Apollo Global Management</a> in 2025, which Barnes no longer trade under the symbol B (previously used by Bankers Utilities Corporation, and <a href="/wiki/Baldwin_Locomotive_Works" title="Baldwin Locomotive Works">Baldwin Lima Hamilton</a>)</li> <li>C: <a href="/wiki/Citigroup" title="Citigroup">Citigroup</a> (previously used by <a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a><sup id="cite_ref-InvestFAQ_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-InvestFAQ-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>D: <a href="/wiki/Dominion_Energy" title="Dominion Energy">Dominion Energy</a> (previously used by <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Aircraft_Company" title="Douglas Aircraft Company">Douglas Aircraft Company</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dart_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Dart Industries">Dart Industries</a>)</li> <li>E: <a href="/wiki/Eni" title="Eni">Eni</a> (previously used by <a href="/wiki/Erie_Lackawanna_Railway" title="Erie Lackawanna Railway">Erie Lackawanna Railway</a> and Transco Energy Co.)</li> <li>F: <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a></li> <li>G: <a href="/wiki/Genpact" title="Genpact">Genpact</a> (previously used by Greyhound Dial Corporation and <a href="/wiki/Gillette" title="Gillette">Gillette</a><sup id="cite_ref-InvestFAQ_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-InvestFAQ-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>H: <a href="/wiki/Hyatt" title="Hyatt">Hyatt</a> (previously used by Hupp Corporation, <a href="/wiki/Hardee%27s" title="Hardee's">Hardee's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harcourt_(publisher)" title="Harcourt (publisher)">Harcourt General</a>, Helm Resources, and <a href="/wiki/Realogy" class="mw-redirect" title="Realogy">Realogy</a><sup id="cite_ref-InvestFAQ_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-InvestFAQ-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>J: <a href="/wiki/Jacobs_Solutions" title="Jacobs Solutions">Jacobs Solutions</a> (previously used by <a href="/wiki/Jackpot_Enterprises" title="Jackpot Enterprises">J Net Enterprises</a><sup id="cite_ref-InvestFAQ_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-InvestFAQ-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey)</li> <li>K: <a href="/wiki/Kellanova" class="mw-redirect" title="Kellanova">Kellanova</a>, acquisition by <a href="/wiki/Mars_Inc." title="Mars Inc.">Mars Inc.</a> pending, Kellanova will delisted from NYSE</li> <li>L: <a href="/wiki/Loews_Corporation" title="Loews Corporation">Loews Corporation</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (previously used by Liberty Financial Companies, Sinclair Oil Corp, and <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Media" title="Liberty Media">Liberty Media</a><sup id="cite_ref-InvestFAQ_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-InvestFAQ-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>M: <a href="/wiki/Macy%27s_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Macy's Inc.">Macy's Inc.</a> (previously used by <a href="/wiki/MCorp_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="MCorp Bank">Marcor</a><sup id="cite_ref-InvestFAQ_19-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-InvestFAQ-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>O: <a href="/wiki/Realty_Income_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Realty Income Corporation">Realty Income Corporation</a> (previously used by Odetics)</li> <li>R: <a href="/wiki/Ryder" title="Ryder">Ryder</a> (previously used by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Rubber_Company#Uniroyal" title="United States Rubber Company">Uniroyal</a> and <a href="/wiki/LF_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="LF Rothschild">LF Rothschild</a>)</li> <li>S: <a href="/wiki/SentinelOne" title="SentinelOne">SentinelOne</a> (previously used by <a href="/wiki/Sprint_Corporation" title="Sprint Corporation">Sprint Corporation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sears" title="Sears">Sears</a><sup id="cite_ref-InvestFAQ_19-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-InvestFAQ-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>T: <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a> (previously used by <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Corporation" title="AT&T Corporation">AT&T Corporation</a>)</li> <li>U: <a href="/wiki/Unity_Software" class="mw-redirect" title="Unity Software">Unity Software</a> (previously used by <a href="/wiki/US_Airways" title="US Airways">US Airways</a>)</li> <li>V: <a href="/wiki/Visa_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa Inc">Visa</a> (previously used by <a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York,_New_Haven_%26_Hartford_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad">New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irving_Trust" title="Irving Trust">Irving Bank</a>, Vivra, and Viking General)</li> <li>W: <a href="/wiki/Wayfair" title="Wayfair">Wayfair</a> (previously used by <a href="/wiki/NewPage" title="NewPage">Westvaco</a><sup id="cite_ref-InvestFAQ_19-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-InvestFAQ-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>X: <a href="/wiki/US_Steel" class="mw-redirect" title="US Steel">US Steel</a></li></ul> <p>Unassigned letters: </p> <ul><li>I: previously used by <a href="/wiki/Intelsat" title="Intelsat">Intelsat</a>, Itel Corporation, and <a href="/wiki/First_Interstate_Bancorp" title="First Interstate Bancorp">First Interstate Bancorp</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>N: previously used by <a href="/wiki/Vale_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Vale Limited">Inco</a><sup id="cite_ref-InvestFAQ_19-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-InvestFAQ-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/NetSuite" title="NetSuite">NetSuite</a></li> <li>P: previously used by <a href="/wiki/Pandora_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandora Radio">Pandora</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phillips_Petroleum_Company" title="Phillips Petroleum Company">Phillips Petroleum Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Q: previously used by <a href="/wiki/Quintiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Quintiles">Quintiles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Qwest" title="Qwest">Qwest</a><sup id="cite_ref-InvestFAQ_19-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-InvestFAQ-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Y: previously used by <a href="/wiki/Alleghany_Corporation" title="Alleghany Corporation">Alleghany Corporation</a></li> <li>Z: previously used by <a href="/wiki/FW_Woolworth_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="FW Woolworth Company">Woolworth Corporation</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Single-letter_NASDAQ_ticker_symbols">Single-letter NASDAQ ticker symbols</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ticker_symbol&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Single-letter NASDAQ ticker symbols"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Z: <a href="/wiki/Zillow" title="Zillow">Zillow</a></li></ul> <p>Unassigned letters: </p> <ul><li>A–Y</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_countries">Other countries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ticker_symbol&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Other countries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In countries where <a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic script</a> is used, and in <a href="/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">East Asia</a>, transliterated <a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin script</a> versions of company names may be confusing to an unpracticed Western reader; stock symbols provide a simple means of clear communication in the workplace. Many Asian countries use numerical or alphanumerical ticker symbols of only digits and Roman letters to facilitate international trade. </p> <ul><li>Industrial and Commercial Bank of China – 01398 [Hong Kong]</li> <li>HSBC – 00005 [Hong Kong]</li> <li>DBS Bank – D05 [Singapore]</li> <li>Jardine C&C – C07 [Singapore]</li> <li>ENEOS Holdings – 5020 [Tokyo & Nagoya – Japan]</li> <li>Toshiba Corp – 6502 [Tokyo – Japan]</li> <li>China CITIC Bank Corp Ltd – 601998 [Shanghai – China]</li> <li>Hubei Golden Ring Co Ltd – 000615 [Shenzhen – China]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC">TSMC</a> – 2330 [Taiwan]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">ASUSTeK</a> – 2357 [Taiwan]</li> <li>Chunghwa Telecom Co Ltd – 2412 [Taiwan]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Electricity_Company" title="Saudi Electricity Company">Saudi Electricity Company</a> - 5110 [Saudi Arabia]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ticker_symbol&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Index_Key" title="Central Index Key">Central Index Key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUSIP" title="CUSIP">CUSIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_identification_code" class="mw-redirect" title="Market identification code">Market identification code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Option_symbol" title="Option symbol">Option symbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEDOL" title="SEDOL">SEDOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISIN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISIN">ISIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wertpapierkennnummer" title="Wertpapierkennnummer">Wertpapierkennnummer</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ticker_symbol&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.morningstar.com/investing-definitions/ticker">"What is a ticker? | Investing Definitions | Morningstar"</a>. <i>Morningstar, Inc</i>. 2022-10-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Morningstar%2C+Inc.&rft.atitle=What+is+a+ticker%3F+%7C+Investing+Definitions+%7C+Morningstar&rft.date=2022-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.morningstar.com%2Finvesting-definitions%2Fticker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATicker+symbol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.six-group.com/en/blog/ticker-symbols.html">"How Ticker Symbols Shape the Financial System"</a>. <i>SIX</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SIX&rft.atitle=How+Ticker+Symbols+Shape+the+Financial+System&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.six-group.com%2Fen%2Fblog%2Fticker-symbols.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATicker+symbol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stocksymbol.asp">"Stock Symbol (Ticker Symbol): Abbreviation for a Company's Stock"</a>. <i>Investopedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Investopedia&rft.atitle=Stock+Symbol+%28Ticker+Symbol%29%3A+Abbreviation+for+a+Company%27s+Stock&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.investopedia.com%2Fterms%2Fs%2Fstocksymbol.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATicker+symbol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vantagemarkets.com/academy/what-is-stock-symbol/">"What is a Stock Symbol: Overview and History"</a>. <i>Vantage Markets</i>. 25 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vantage+Markets&rft.atitle=What+is+a+Stock+Symbol%3A+Overview+and+History&rft.date=2024-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vantagemarkets.com%2Facademy%2Fwhat-is-stock-symbol%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATicker+symbol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mantell-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mantell_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMantell2006" class="citation news cs1">Mantell, Ruth (3 August 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116102143/http://articles.marketwatch.com/2006-08-03/news/30830338_1_vivendi-shares-delists-american-depositary-receipt-program">"Vivendi voluntarily delists from NYSE, ends ADR program"</a>. <i>Marketwatch</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.marketwatch.com/2006-08-03/news/30830338_1_vivendi-shares-delists-american-depositary-receipt-program">the original</a> on 16 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marketwatch&rft.atitle=Vivendi+voluntarily+delists+from+NYSE%2C+ends+ADR+program&rft.date=2006-08-03&rft.aulast=Mantell&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.marketwatch.com%2F2006-08-03%2Fnews%2F30830338_1_vivendi-shares-delists-american-depositary-receipt-program&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATicker+symbol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isin.com/">"Home"</a>. <i>ISIN, CUSIP, LEI, SEDOL, WKN, CFI Codes, Database Securities Apply Application Register</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISIN%2C+CUSIP%2C+LEI%2C+SEDOL%2C+WKN%2C+CFI+Codes%2C+Database+Securities+Apply+Application+Register&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isin.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATicker+symbol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isin.net/isin-etf/">"ISIN for ETFs"</a>. 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