CINXE.COM
In the News Archive | Ithaka S+R
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=7YQSqjSh" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://sr.ithaka.org/in-the-news/","20210527134723","https://web.archive.org/","web","https://web-static.archive.org/_static/", "1622123243"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=p7PEIJWi" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta charset="UTF-8"/><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:false}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"11f82b45af",applicationID:"208884800"};window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(e,t,n){function r(n){if(!t[n]){var i=t[n]={exports:{}};e[n][0].call(i.exports,function(t){var i=e[n][1][t];return r(i||t)},i,i.exports)}return t[n].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var i=0;i<n.length;i++)r(n[i]);return r}({1:[function(e,t,n){function r(){}function i(e,t,n){return function(){return o(e,[u.now()].concat(c(arguments)),t?null:this,n),t?void 0:this}}var o=e("handle"),a=e(7),c=e(8),f=e("ee").get("tracer"),u=e("loader"),s=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=s);var d=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],p="api-",l=p+"ixn-";a(d,function(e,t){s[t]=i(p+t,!0,"api")}),s.addPageAction=i(p+"addPageAction",!0),s.setCurrentRouteName=i(p+"routeName",!0),t.exports=newrelic,s.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var m=r.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var n={},r=this,i="function"==typeof t;return o(l+"tracer",[u.now(),e,n],r),function(){if(f.emit((i?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[u.now(),r,i],n),i)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){throw f.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,e],n),e}finally{f.emit("fn-end",[u.now()],n)}}}};a("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(e,t){m[t]=i(l+t)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(e,t){"string"==typeof e&&(e=new Error(e)),o("err",[e,u.now(),!1,t])}},{}],2:[function(e,t,n){function r(){return c.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(o=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),o))-a}function i(){return o}var o=(new Date).getTime(),a=o,c=e(9);t.exports=r,t.exports.offset=a,t.exports.getLastTimestamp=i},{}],3:[function(e,t,n){function r(e){return!(!e||!e.protocol||"file:"===e.protocol)}t.exports=r},{}],4:[function(e,t,n){function r(e,t){var n=e.getEntries();n.forEach(function(e){"first-paint"===e.name?d("timing",["fp",Math.floor(e.startTime)]):"first-contentful-paint"===e.name&&d("timing",["fcp",Math.floor(e.startTime)])})}function i(e,t){var n=e.getEntries();n.length>0&&d("lcp",[n[n.length-1]])}function o(e){e.getEntries().forEach(function(e){e.hadRecentInput||d("cls",[e])})}function a(e){if(e instanceof m&&!g){var t=Math.round(e.timeStamp),n={type:e.type};t<=p.now()?n.fid=p.now()-t:t>p.offset&&t<=Date.now()?(t-=p.offset,n.fid=p.now()-t):t=p.now(),g=!0,d("timing",["fi",t,n])}}function c(e){d("pageHide",[p.now(),e])}if(!("init"in NREUM&&"page_view_timing"in NREUM.init&&"enabled"in NREUM.init.page_view_timing&&NREUM.init.page_view_timing.enabled===!1)){var f,u,s,d=e("handle"),p=e("loader"),l=e(6),m=NREUM.o.EV;if("PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver){f=new PerformanceObserver(r);try{f.observe({entryTypes:["paint"]})}catch(v){}u=new PerformanceObserver(i);try{u.observe({entryTypes:["largest-contentful-paint"]})}catch(v){}s=new PerformanceObserver(o);try{s.observe({type:"layout-shift",buffered:!0})}catch(v){}}if("addEventListener"in document){var g=!1,w=["click","keydown","mousedown","pointerdown","touchstart"];w.forEach(function(e){document.addEventListener(e,a,!1)})}l(c)}},{}],5:[function(e,t,n){function r(e,t){if(!i)return!1;if(e!==i)return!1;if(!t)return!0;if(!o)return!1;for(var n=o.split("."),r=t.split("."),a=0;a<r.length;a++)if(r[a]!==n[a])return!1;return!0}var i=null,o=null,a=/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/;if(navigator.userAgent){var c=navigator.userAgent,f=c.match(a);f&&c.indexOf("Chrome")===-1&&c.indexOf("Chromium")===-1&&(i="Safari",o=f[1])}t.exports={agent:i,version:o,match:r}},{}],6:[function(e,t,n){function r(e){function t(){e(a&&document[a]?document[a]:document[i]?"hidden":"visible")}"addEventListener"in document&&o&&document.addEventListener(o,t,!1)}t.exports=r;var i,o,a;"undefined"!=typeof document.hidden?(i="hidden",o="visibilitychange",a="visibilityState"):"undefined"!=typeof document.msHidden?(i="msHidden",o="msvisibilitychange"):"undefined"!=typeof document.webkitHidden&&(i="webkitHidden",o="webkitvisibilitychange",a="webkitVisibilityState")},{}],7:[function(e,t,n){function r(e,t){var n=[],r="",o=0;for(r in e)i.call(e,r)&&(n[o]=t(r,e[r]),o+=1);return n}var i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;t.exports=r},{}],8:[function(e,t,n){function r(e,t,n){t||(t=0),"undefined"==typeof n&&(n=e?e.length:0);for(var r=-1,i=n-t||0,o=Array(i<0?0:i);++r<i;)o[r]=e[t+r];return o}t.exports=r},{}],9:[function(e,t,n){t.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],ee:[function(e,t,n){function r(){}function i(e){function t(e){return e&&e instanceof r?e:e?u(e,f,a):a()}function n(n,r,i,o,a){if(a!==!1&&(a=!0),!l.aborted||o){e&&a&&e(n,r,i);for(var c=t(i),f=v(n),u=f.length,s=0;s<u;s++)f[s].apply(c,r);var p=d[h[n]];return p&&p.push([b,n,r,c]),c}}function o(e,t){y[e]=v(e).concat(t)}function m(e,t){var n=y[e];if(n)for(var r=0;r<n.length;r++)n[r]===t&&n.splice(r,1)}function v(e){return y[e]||[]}function g(e){return p[e]=p[e]||i(n)}function w(e,t){s(e,function(e,n){t=t||"feature",h[n]=t,t in d||(d[t]=[])})}var y={},h={},b={on:o,addEventListener:o,removeEventListener:m,emit:n,get:g,listeners:v,context:t,buffer:w,abort:c,aborted:!1};return b}function o(e){return u(e,f,a)}function a(){return new r}function c(){(d.api||d.feature)&&(l.aborted=!0,d=l.backlog={})}var f="nr@context",u=e("gos"),s=e(7),d={},p={},l=t.exports=i();t.exports.getOrSetContext=o,l.backlog=d},{}],gos:[function(e,t,n){function r(e,t,n){if(i.call(e,t))return e[t];var r=n();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(o){}return e[t]=r,r}var i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;t.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(e,t,n){function r(e,t,n,r){i.buffer([e],r),i.emit(e,t,n)}var i=e("ee").get("handle");t.exports=r,r.ee=i},{}],id:[function(e,t,n){function r(e){var t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===window?0:a(e,o,function(){return i++})}var i=1,o="nr@id",a=e("gos");t.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(e,t,n){function r(){if(!E++){var e=x.info=NREUM.info,t=l.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(u.abort,3e4),!(e&&e.licenseKey&&e.applicationID&&t))return u.abort();f(h,function(t,n){e[t]||(e[t]=n)});var n=a();c("mark",["onload",n+x.offset],null,"api"),c("timing",["load",n]);var r=l.createElement("script");r.src="https://"+e.agent,t.parentNode.insertBefore(r,t)}}function i(){"complete"===l.readyState&&o()}function o(){c("mark",["domContent",a()+x.offset],null,"api")}var a=e(2),c=e("handle"),f=e(7),u=e("ee"),s=e(5),d=e(3),p=window,l=p.document,m="addEventListener",v="attachEvent",g=p.XMLHttpRequest,w=g&&g.prototype;if(d(p.location)){NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:p.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:g,REQ:p.Request,EV:p.Event,PR:p.Promise,MO:p.MutationObserver};var y=""+location,h={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1208.min.js"},b=g&&w&&w[m]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),x=t.exports={offset:a.getLastTimestamp(),now:a,origin:y,features:{},xhrWrappable:b,userAgent:s};e(1),e(4),l[m]?(l[m]("DOMContentLoaded",o,!1),p[m]("load",r,!1)):(l[v]("onreadystatechange",i),p[v]("onload",r)),c("mark",["firstbyte",a.getLastTimestamp()],null,"api");var E=0}},{}],"wrap-function":[function(e,t,n){function r(e,t){function n(t,n,r,f,u){function nrWrapper(){var o,a,s,p;try{a=this,o=d(arguments),s="function"==typeof r?r(o,a):r||{}}catch(l){i([l,"",[o,a,f],s],e)}c(n+"start",[o,a,f],s,u);try{return p=t.apply(a,o)}catch(m){throw c(n+"err",[o,a,m],s,u),m}finally{c(n+"end",[o,a,p],s,u)}}return a(t)?t:(n||(n=""),nrWrapper[p]=t,o(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper)}function r(e,t,r,i,o){r||(r="");var c,f,u,s="-"===r.charAt(0);for(u=0;u<t.length;u++)f=t[u],c=e[f],a(c)||(e[f]=n(c,s?f+r:r,i,f,o))}function c(n,r,o,a){if(!m||t){var c=m;m=!0;try{e.emit(n,r,o,t,a)}catch(f){i([f,n,r,o],e)}m=c}}return e||(e=s),n.inPlace=r,n.flag=p,n}function i(e,t){t||(t=s);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(n){}}function o(e,t,n){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var r=Object.keys(e);return r.forEach(function(n){Object.defineProperty(t,n,{get:function(){return e[n]},set:function(t){return e[n]=t,t}})}),t}catch(o){i([o],n)}for(var a in e)l.call(e,a)&&(t[a]=e[a]);return t}function a(e){return!(e&&e instanceof Function&&e.apply&&!e[p])}function c(e,t){var n=t(e);return n[p]=e,o(e,n,s),n}function f(e,t,n){var r=e[t];e[t]=c(r,n)}function u(){for(var e=arguments.length,t=new Array(e),n=0;n<e;++n)t[n]=arguments[n];return t}var s=e("ee"),d=e(8),p="nr@original",l=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,m=!1;t.exports=r,t.exports.wrapFunction=c,t.exports.wrapInPlace=f,t.exports.argsToArray=u},{}]},{},["loader"]);</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"/> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1"/> <!-- Custom Data Layer for Google Tag Manager --> <script id="dataLayerUpdate"> var dataLayer = window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ "pageTitle": "In the News – Ithaka S+R", "loggedIn": "no" }); </script> <!-- End Custom Data Layer for Google Tag Manager --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WWCBN8D');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.2 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>In the News Archive | Ithaka S+R</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/in-the-news/"/> <link rel="next" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/in-the-news/page/2/"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:title" content="In the News Archive | Ithaka S+R"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/in-the-news/"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Ithaka S+R"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723im_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/2487_SR_Original_Logo_1200x630_75.png"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/#website","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/","name":"Ithaka S+R","description":"Ithaka S+R","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/in-the-news/#webpage","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/in-the-news/","name":"In the News Archive | Ithaka S+R","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/in-the-news/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/in-the-news/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/in-the-news/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/in-the-news/#webpage"}}]}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://s.w.org/"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Ithaka S+R » In the News Feed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/in-the-news/feed/"/> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210527134723\/https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.0.1\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210527134723\/https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.0.1\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210527134723\/https:\/\/sr.ithaka.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.7.2"}}; !function(e,a,t){var n,r,o,i=a.createElement("canvas"),p=i.getContext&&i.getContext("2d");function s(e,t){var a=String.fromCharCode;p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,e),0,0);e=i.toDataURL();return p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,t),0,0),e===i.toDataURL()}function c(e){var t=a.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=t.type="text/javascript",a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}for(o=Array("flag","emoji"),t.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},r=0;r<o.length;r++)t.supports[o[r]]=function(e){if(!p||!p.fillText)return!1;switch(p.textBaseline="top",p.font="600 32px Arial",e){case"flag":return s([127987,65039,8205,9895,65039],[127987,65039,8203,9895,65039])?!1:!s([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819])&&!s([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]);case"emoji":return!s([55357,56424,8205,55356,57212],[55357,56424,8203,55356,57212])}return!1}(o[r]),t.supports.everything=t.supports.everything&&t.supports[o[r]],"flag"!==o[r]&&(t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&t.supports[o[r]]);t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!t.supports.flag,t.DOMReady=!1,t.readyCallback=function(){t.DOMReady=!0},t.supports.everything||(n=function(){t.readyCallback()},a.addEventListener?(a.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n,!1),e.addEventListener("load",n,!1)):(e.attachEvent("onload",n),a.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===a.readyState&&t.readyCallback()})),(n=t.source||{}).concatemoji?c(n.concatemoji):n.wpemoji&&n.twemoji&&(c(n.twemoji),c(n.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 .07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-block-library-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723cs_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=5.7.2" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="fetch-tweets-97a0ee246fdd40beead929ef5d10078c-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723cs_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/plugins/fetch-tweets/template/plain/style.css?ver=5.7.2" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="fetch-tweets-fd3184eba0d5ffd2eb7254707c66fe80-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723cs_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/plugins/fetch-tweets/template/single/style.css?ver=5.7.2" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="fetch-tweets-0d16c2776612573885ffc7d962147737-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723cs_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/plugins/fetch-tweets/template/sidebar/style.css?ver=5.7.2" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="fetch-tweets-daa60b58e2a0249d8529186e0dab00a1-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723cs_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/plugins/fetch-tweets/template/twitter/style.css?ver=5.7.2" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="jm_fts_css-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723cs_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/themes/sr2018/static/lloyd.css?ver=1.1.5" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="foundation_icons_css-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723cs_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/themes/sr2018/static/foundation-icons/foundation-icons.css?ver=1.1.5" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="jm_custom_css-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723cs_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/themes/sr2018/static/style.css?ver=1.1.5" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="jm_offcanvas_css-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723cs_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/themes/sr2018/static/offcanvas.css?ver=1.1.5" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="jquery_ui_css-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723cs_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.css?ver=1.12.1" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="tablepress-default-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723cs_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/plugins/tablepress/css/default.min.css?ver=1.13" type="text/css" media="all"/> <style id="tablepress-default-inline-css" type="text/css"> .tablepress-id-239 .column-1{width:150px}.tablepress.fit{width:100%}.tablepress-id-282 .column-1{width:50%}.tablepress-id-282 .column-2,.tablepress-id-282 .column-3,.tablepress-id-282 .column-4,.tablepress-id-282 .column-5,.tablepress-id-282 .column-6{width:10%}.tablepress-id-316 .column-8{width:50%} </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723js_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.5.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723js_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.3.2" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-json/"/><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://sr.ithaka.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd"/> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"/> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 5.7.2"/> <link rel="icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723im_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/cropped-SR_512-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"/> <link rel="icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723im_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/cropped-SR_512-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723im_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/cropped-SR_512-180x180.png"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/cropped-SR_512-270x270.png"/> <script> // remove no-js and add 'js' to the HTML var doc = document; doc.documentElement.className = doc.documentElement.className.replace("no-js",""); doc.documentElement.className += " js "; </script> </head> <body class="archive post-type-archive post-type-archive-cc_news" data-template="base.twig"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723if_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WWCBN8D" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <div id="skipNav"><a class="show-on-focus" href="#content">Skip to Main Content</a></div> <header aria-label="header"> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="primary" class="nav row show-for-medium"> <div class="logo" role="banner"> <a class="logo-link" href="/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/" rel="Ithaka S+R"><svg class="logo-svg" viewbox="0 0 137 112" xml:space="preserve"> <path class="st0" d="M95.1,71.2c-6.9-0.1-25.5-0.8-33.4-2.1c-5.3-0.8-10.1-1.6-15.6-3.9c-2.2-0.9-4.7-2.2-6.4-3.7 c-1.9-1.5-3.5-3.9-4.5-5.6c-0.9-1.5-1.4-3-2-4.7C33.1,51,33,50.6,33,50.4c0.6,1.1,1.5,2.6,2.6,4.2c3.4,4.6,7.5,6.9,9.8,8 c3.7,1.5,6.5,1.2,7.3,1.1c3.4-0.8,4-3,4-3l0,0c0,0,0,0,0,0s3.5,0.5,3.5,0.4c12.7-11.1,23-24.6,22.3-37.2c-0.5-9-7.1-15.9-17-20 c-2-0.8-6.8-2.3-13.3-2.5H29.7v42.9c0.6-2.1,1.7-3.9,3.9-4.4c0.7-0.2,2.4-0.3,4,1.1c0.9,0.8,1.5,2.4,1.5,2.4l3,3l-2.7-0.3 c0,0-0.1,0.4-0.3,1c-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4-0.6-0.4c-0.3,0-0.6,0.3-0.6,0.6c0,0.3,0.3,0.6,0.6,0.6c0.1,0,0.2,0,0.3-0.1 c-0.5,1.5-1.1,3.5-1.1,3.9c0,0.6-1.8-7.4-2.7-8.3c-1.1-1.2-2.6,0.3-3,2.9c-0.1,0.5-0.2,2.3,0,3.6c0.2,1.4,0.5,3.5,1.8,6 c1.1,2.2,2.9,4.9,4.7,6.5c2.1,1.7,3.6,2.6,6,3.8c5.2,2.4,10.1,3.4,16.1,4.4c6.3,1.1,22.1,2.4,34.5,2.6c3,0.1,7.2,0,11.9,0v-2.2 C103.4,71.2,99.9,71.2,95.1,71.2L95.1,71.2z"/> <path class="st0" d="M49.6,74c-0.3-0.1-0.5-0.2-0.8-0.3l0,0c-4.2-1.8-9.7-4.9-13.5-9.7c-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.2 c-0.2-0.2-0.4-0.5-0.6-0.7l0,0c-3.3-4.5-4.4-8.7-4.8-10.8v26.6h37.5c-3.9-0.7-8.1-1.7-12.4-3C53,75.3,51.2,74.7,49.6,74L49.6,74z"/> <path class="st0" d="M61.4,61.4c0.5,0.1,9.9,1,13.2,1.2l32.4-19v-9.1C101.9,36.8,65.6,58.6,61.4,61.4L61.4,61.4z"/> <path class="st0" d="M90.6,63.4l16.4-10v-8.7L76.4,62.8C80.6,63.2,88.5,63.4,90.6,63.4L90.6,63.4z"/> <path class="st0" d="M107,63v-8.4l-14,8.8C97.1,63.3,105.3,63,107,63L107,63z"/> <path class="st0" d="M6.5,89.2c-0.4,0-1.3,0.1-2.5,0.1c-1.1,0-2,0-2.5-0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1 c1,0.2,1.4,0.2,1.4,2.5v15.6c0,2.3-0.4,2.4-1.4,2.5c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.6,0,1.4-0.1,2.5-0.1 c1.2,0,2.2,0,2.5,0.1c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.1c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-1-0.2-1.4-0.2-1.4-2.5V92.1 c0-2.3,0.4-2.4,1.4-2.5c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1v-0.1C6.6,89.3,6.6,89.3,6.5,89.2C6.6,89.2,6.5,89.2,6.5,89.2L6.5,89.2z"/> <path class="st0" d="M42.3,89.2c-0.4,0-1.3,0.1-2.5,0.1c-1.1,0-2,0-2.5-0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1 c1,0.2,1.4,0.2,1.4,2.5v6.5c-1.9,0-3.8,0-5.6,0c-1.8,0-3.5,0-5.2,0v-6.5c0-2.3,0.4-2.4,1.4-2.5c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1v-0.1 c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0c-0.4,0-1.3,0.1-2.5,0.1c-1.1,0-2,0-2.5-0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1 c1,0.2,1.4,0.2,1.4,2.5v15.6c0,2.3-0.4,2.4-1.4,2.5c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.6,0,1.4-0.1,2.5-0.1 c1.2,0,2.2,0,2.5,0.1c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.1c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-1-0.2-1.4-0.2-1.4-2.5v-8c1.7,0,3.4,0,5.2,0 c1.8,0,3.7,0,5.6,0v8c0,2.3-0.4,2.4-1.4,2.5c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.6,0,1.4-0.1,2.5-0.1 c1.2,0,2.2,0,2.5,0.1c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.1c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-1-0.2-1.4-0.2-1.4-2.5V92.1 c0-2.3,0.4-2.4,1.4-2.5c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1v-0.1C42.4,89.3,42.4,89.3,42.3,89.2C42.4,89.2,42.3,89.2,42.3,89.2L42.3,89.2z"/> <path class="st0" d="M129.8,95.5c0,2-0.5,4.8-5.2,4.8h-1.3v-9.9c0.8-0.2,1.4-0.3,2-0.3C128.1,90.1,129.8,92.2,129.8,95.5L129.8,95.5 z M135.6,110.2c-1.7-0.6-3.6-4.1-5.1-6.7c-0.8-1.5-1.5-2.7-1.9-3.1c2.4-1,3.9-2.9,3.9-5.3c0-3.6-2.7-5.9-6.9-5.9c-0.3,0-0.8,0-1.3,0 c-0.6,0-1.3,0-1.7,0c-1.3,0-1.8,0-2.8-0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1c1,0.2,1.3,0.5,1.3,2.5v15.6 c0,2.3-0.4,2.4-1.4,2.5c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0.6,0,1.4-0.1,2.5-0.1c1.2,0,2.2,0,2.5,0.1 c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.1c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-1-0.2-1.4-0.2-1.4-2.5v-6.6h1.8c0.3,0,0.7,0,1.2-0.1 c0.5,0.5,1.1,1.6,1.5,2.3c0.1,0.1,0.1,0.3,0.2,0.4c3.4,6.4,3.8,6.8,6.8,6.9c0.4,0,0.5,0,0.7,0c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1L135.6,110.2 C135.6,110.2,135.6,110.2,135.6,110.2L135.6,110.2z"/> <path class="st0" d="M108.4,98.2c-2-1.4-3.9-2.7-3.9-5.2c0-1.5,0.9-3.1,3.3-3.1c2.1,0,3.4,1.1,3.8,3.2c0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1h0.2 c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0-0.4,0-1.1,0-1.5c0-0.8,0-1.3,0.1-1.8c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0c-0.2,0-0.3,0-0.5,0 c-0.5,0-1-0.1-1.5-0.2c-0.6-0.1-1.4-0.3-2.3-0.3c-3.1,0-5.3,2.1-5.3,5.1c0,3.2,2.2,4.7,4.4,6.2c2.1,1.4,4,2.7,4,5.5 c0,2.6-1.9,3.7-3.7,3.7c-2.1,0-4.3-1.2-4.3-3.4c0-0.2,0-0.4,0-0.6l0-0.1c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1c0,0,0,0-0.1,0h-0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1 c-0.3,0.7-0.3,1.6-0.3,1.8c0,0.4,0,0.7,0.1,1c0,0.3,0.1,0.6,0.1,0.9c0,0.2,0,0.6,0,0.7c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0 c0.2,0,0.2,0,0.4,0c0.6,0,1.1,0.1,1.7,0.2c0.6,0.1,1.4,0.3,2.4,0.3c3.5,0,6-2.4,6-5.8C112.9,101.3,110.6,99.8,108.4,98.2L108.4,98.2 z"/> <path class="st0" d="M23.1,89.2C23.1,89.2,23.1,89.2,23.1,89.2c-1.4,0-8.5,0.1-15.1,0c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1c-0.1,0.5-0.3,1-0.4,1.4 c-0.2,0.5-0.3,1-0.4,1.6c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0h0.1c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1c0.8-1.8,2.2-1.8,6.6-1.8v17.1c0,2.3-0.4,2.4-1.4,2.5 c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.6,0,1.4-0.1,2.5-0.1c1.2,0,2.2,0,2.5,0.1c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0 c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.1c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-1-0.2-1.4-0.2-1.4-2.5V90.6c5.1,0,5.8,0.2,5.8,1c0,0.1,0,0.3-0.1,0.4c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1 c0,0,0,0,0.1,0h0.2c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1c0.1-0.5,0.4-1.8,0.7-2.6C23.2,89.3,23.2,89.3,23.1,89.2C23.2,89.3,23.1,89.2,23.1,89.2 L23.1,89.2z"/> <path class="st0" d="M119,100.3h-1.9v-2c0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1-0.1h-0.6c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v2h-1.9c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.6 c0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1h1.9v1.9c0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1h0.6c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1v-1.9h1.9c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1L119,100.3 C119.1,100.3,119,100.3,119,100.3L119,100.3z"/> <path class="st0" d="M89.4,101.4h-3.6c-0.9,0-1.7,0-2.6,0l3.1-8.3l0-0.1L89.4,101.4L89.4,101.4z M54.8,101.4h-3.6 c-0.9,0-1.7,0-2.6,0l3.1-8.3l0-0.1L54.8,101.4L54.8,101.4z M96.2,110.2c-0.7-0.1-1-0.2-1.3-0.8l-7.7-20.5c0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.1h-0.3 c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1l-6.5,17.4c-1.1,2.9-1.6,3.5-2.6,3.8c-0.1,0-0.2,0-0.3,0c0,0,0,0,0,0h0c0,0,0,0,0,0c-0.2,0-0.4,0-0.6-0.1 c-0.5-0.3-1-0.8-1.7-1.7L67.3,99l1.4-1.5c5.4-5.7,7.2-7.6,8.8-7.9c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1v-0.1c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1c0,0,0,0-0.1,0 c-0.6,0-1.6,0.1-2.6,0.1c-1,0-1.7,0-2.4-0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.1c0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1c0.7,0.1,0.7,0.3,0.7,0.5 c0,0.7-1.4,2.2-3.7,4.8l-4,4.4v-7.2c0-2.3,0.4-2.4,1.4-2.5c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1v-0.1c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0 c-0.4,0-1.3,0.1-2.5,0.1c-1.1,0-2,0-2.5-0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1c1,0.2,1.4,0.2,1.4,2.5v15.6 c0,2.3-0.4,2.4-1.4,2.5c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-0.7-0.1-1-0.2-1.3-0.8l-7.7-20.5c0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.1h-0.3 c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1l-6.5,17.4c-1.3,3.4-1.7,3.6-3.1,3.9c0,0-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0l0.3,0 c0.5,0,0.9,0,1.7,0c1.3,0,2.3,0,2.7,0.1c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.1c0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-0.8-0.1-1.2-0.5-1.2-1.2 c0-0.5,0.2-1.2,0.5-1.9l1.7-4.6c1,0,2,0,3,0h4l2.5,6.7c0,0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0.4-0.1,0.8-1.2,0.9c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1l0,0.1 c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.9,0,1.7-0.1,2.6-0.1c1.2,0,2.1,0,2.5,0.1c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1 c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.6,0,1.4-0.1,2.5-0.1c1.2,0,2.1,0,2.5,0.1c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.1c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1 c-1-0.2-1.4-0.2-1.4-2.5v-7.3l6.5,7.9c0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.4,0.5c0.4,0.4,0.7,0.8,0.7,1.1c0,0.1-0.1,0.3-0.7,0.3c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1 v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.6,0,1.4-0.1,2.5-0.1l0.1,0c0.6,0,1.3,0,2,0l0.5,0c1,0,1.9,0,2.7,0c0.5,0,1,0,1.4,0 c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.1c0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-0.8-0.1-1.2-0.5-1.2-1.2c0-0.5,0.2-1.3,0.5-1.9l1.7-4.6c1,0,2,0,3,0h4 l2.5,6.7c0,0.1,0,0.1,0,0.2c0,0.4-0.1,0.8-1.2,0.9c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1l0,0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0 c0.9,0,1.7-0.1,2.6-0.1c1.2,0,2.1,0,2.5,0.1c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1L96.2,110.2C96.3,110.3,96.3,110.2,96.2,110.2L96.2,110.2 z"/> </svg></a> </div> <div class="small-12 columns"> <div class="nav-secondary"> <form role="search" method="get" id="searchform" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/"> <input type="text" value="" name="s" id="s"> <button type="submit"> <i class="fi-magnifying-glass flip" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> </form> </div><!--/.nav-secondary--> <div class="nav-primary"> <ul class="nav-primary--menu dropdown menu" data-dropdown-menu data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309804"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/our-work/">Our work</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-288"> <a href="/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/publications/">Publications</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current_page_parent menu-item-309792"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/blog/">Blog</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309794"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/people/">People</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309791"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/about/">About</a> </li> <li class="button menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309793"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/contact/">Contact us</a> </li> </ul> </div><!--/.nav-primary--> </div> </nav> <div class="show-for-small-only"> <div class="title-bar mobile" data-responsive-toggle="mobile-menu" data-hide-for="medium"> <div class="logo" role="banner"> <a class="logo-link" href="/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/" rel="Ithaka S+R"><svg class="logo-svg mobile " viewbox="0 0 186 30" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <path class="st0" d="M44.1,3.6c-0.4,0-1.5,0.1-2.8,0.1c-1.2,0-2.1,0-2.8-0.1c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1 C39.6,4.2,40,4.2,40,6.8v17.1c0,2.6-0.4,2.6-1.5,2.8c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1V27c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0l0,0c0.7,0,1.6-0.1,2.8-0.1 c1.3,0,2.4,0,2.8,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.2c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-1.1-0.2-1.5-0.2-1.5-2.8V6.7c0-2.6,0.4-2.6,1.5-2.8 c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1L44.1,3.6C44.2,3.6,44.1,3.6,44.1,3.6L44.1,3.6z"/> <path class="st0" d="M83.4,3.6c-0.4,0-1.5,0.1-2.8,0.1c-1.2,0-2.1,0-2.8-0.1c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1 c1.1,0.2,1.5,0.2,1.5,2.8V14c-2.1,0-4.2,0-6.2,0s-3.9,0-5.8,0V6.7c0-2.6,0.4-2.6,1.5-2.8c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1V3.6c0,0,0,0,0-0.1 c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c-0.4,0-1.5,0.1-2.8,0.1c-1.2,0-2.1,0-2.8-0.1c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1 c1.1,0.2,1.5,0.2,1.5,2.8v17.1c0,2.6-0.4,2.6-1.5,2.8c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.7,0,1.6-0.1,2.8-0.1 c1.3,0,2.4,0,2.8,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.2c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-1.1-0.2-1.5-0.2-1.5-2.8V15c1.9,0,3.8,0,5.8,0 s4.1,0,6.2,0v8.8c0,2.6-0.4,2.6-1.5,2.8c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0l0,0c0.7,0,1.6-0.1,2.8-0.1 c1.3,0,2.4,0,2.8,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.2c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-1.1-0.2-1.5-0.2-1.5-2.8V6.7c0-2.6,0.4-2.6,1.5-2.8 c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1L83.4,3.6C83.5,3.6,83.5,3.6,83.4,3.6L83.4,3.6z"/> <path class="st0" d="M185.8,26.6c-1.9-0.6-3.9-4.4-5.6-7.3c-0.9-1.7-1.7-3-2.2-3.4c2.7-1,4.3-3.2,4.3-5.8c0-3.9-3-6.4-7.6-6.4 c-0.3,0-0.9,0-1.4,0c-0.6,0-1.4,0-1.9,0c-1.4,0-2,0-3-0.1c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1 c1.2,0.2,1.5,0.7,1.5,2.8v17.1c0,2.6-0.4,2.6-1.5,2.8c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1V27c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.6,0,1.5-0.1,2.8-0.1 s2.4,0,2.8,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.2c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-1.1-0.2-1.5-0.2-1.5-2.8v-7.3h2c0.4,0,0.8,0,1.3-0.1 c0.6,0.5,1.2,1.7,1.6,2.5c0.1,0.2,0.2,0.3,0.2,0.4c3.7,7.1,4.1,7.5,7.5,7.6c0.4,0,0.5,0,0.8,0c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1L185.8,26.6 C185.9,26.6,185.8,26.6,185.8,26.6z M179.6,10.4c0,2.3-0.6,5.3-5.7,5.3h-1.5v-11c0.9-0.2,1.6-0.3,2.2-0.3 C177.6,4.4,179.6,6.8,179.6,10.4z"/> <path class="st0" d="M155.9,13.4c-2.2-1.5-4.3-2.9-4.3-5.7c0-1.7,1-3.4,3.7-3.4c2.3,0,3.8,1.2,4.3,3.5c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1h0.2 c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0-0.5,0-1.2,0-1.7c0-0.9,0-1.4,0.1-2c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c-0.2,0-0.3,0-0.5,0 c-0.5,0-1.1-0.1-1.6-0.2c-0.7-0.1-1.5-0.3-2.5-0.3c-3.4,0-5.8,2.3-5.8,5.6c0,3.5,2.5,5.1,4.8,6.8c2.3,1.6,4.5,3,4.5,6 c0,2.8-2.1,4.1-4.1,4.1c-2.4,0-4.8-1.3-4.8-3.8c0-0.2,0-0.4,0.1-0.7v-0.1c0,0,0,0,0-0.1s0,0-0.1,0h-0.2h-0.1 c-0.4,0.8-0.4,1.7-0.4,2c0,0.4,0,0.8,0.1,1.1c0,0.3,0.1,0.7,0.1,1s0,0.6,0,0.8c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.2,0,0.3,0,0.5,0 c0.7,0,1.2,0.1,1.8,0.3c0.7,0.2,1.5,0.3,2.6,0.3c3.8,0,6.5-2.6,6.5-6.4C160.9,16.8,158.4,15.1,155.9,13.4z"/> <path class="st0" d="M62.3,3.6c-1.5,0-9.4,0.2-16.6,0c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1c-0.1,0.6-0.3,1.1-0.4,1.6C45,5.9,44.9,6.4,44.8,7 c0,0,0,0,0,0.1s0,0,0.1,0H45h0.1c0.9-2,2.4-2,7.3-2v18.8c0,2.6-0.4,2.7-1.5,2.8c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1V27c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0 c0.6,0,1.5-0.1,2.8-0.1s2.4,0,2.8,0.1l0,0c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.2c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-1.1-0.2-1.5-0.2-1.5-2.8V5 c5.7,0,6.4,0.2,6.4,1.1c0,0.2,0,0.3-0.1,0.5c0,0,0,0,0,0.1s0,0,0.1,0h0.2c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1C61.7,6.1,62.1,4.5,62.3,3.6 C62.4,3.6,62.4,3.6,62.3,3.6L62.3,3.6z"/> <path class="st0" d="M104.7,26.6c-0.8-0.1-1.2-0.3-1.5-0.9L94.8,3.2c0,0,0,0-0.1,0h-0.3h-0.1l-7.2,19.1c-1.3,3.5-1.8,3.9-3.4,4.3 c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0H84c0.5,0,0.9,0,1.8,0c1.4,0,2.5,0,2.9,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.2 c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-0.9-0.1-1.4-0.5-1.4-1.3c0-0.6,0.3-1.3,0.5-2.1l1.9-5.1c1.1,0,2.2,0,3.3,0h4.4l2.8,7.4l0,0c0,0.1,0,0.1,0,0.2 c0,0.6-0.4,1-1.3,1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0l0,0c0.9,0,1.9-0.1,2.8-0.1c1.3,0,2.4,0,2.8,0.1 c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1L104.7,26.6C104.8,26.6,104.7,26.6,104.7,26.6z M97.2,16.9h-4.1c-1,0-1.9,0-2.9,0l3.5-9.4L97.2,16.9z"/> <path class="st0" d="M167.6,15.7h-2.2v-2.2c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1h-0.7c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v2.2h-2.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.7 c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1h2.1v2.1c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1h0.7c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1v-2.1h2.2c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1L167.6,15.7 C167.7,15.7,167.7,15.7,167.6,15.7z"/> <path class="st0" d="M142.6,26.6c-0.8-0.1-1.2-0.3-1.5-0.9l-8.4-22.5c0,0,0,0-0.1,0h-0.3h-0.1L125,22.3c-1.2,3.2-1.7,3.8-2.9,4.2 c-0.1,0-0.2,0-0.3,0l0,0l0,0l0,0c-0.2,0-0.4,0-0.6-0.1c-0.5-0.3-1.1-0.9-1.8-1.9l-8.7-10.3c0.6-0.6,1.1-1.1,1.6-1.7 c6.1-6.4,7.9-8.3,9.7-8.7c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1V3.6c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c-0.6,0-1.7,0.1-2.8,0.1c-1.1,0-1.9,0-2.6-0.1 c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1c0.7,0.1,0.9,0.3,0.9,0.6c0,0.8-1.5,2.5-4.1,5.3l-4.5,5v-8 c0-2.6,0.4-2.6,1.5-2.8c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1V3.6c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c-0.4,0-1.5,0.1-2.8,0.1c-1.2,0-2.1,0-2.8-0.1 c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1c1.1,0.2,1.5,0.2,1.5,2.8v17.1c0,2.6-0.4,2.6-1.5,2.8c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.2 c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.6,0,1.6-0.1,2.8-0.1c1.3,0,2.4,0,2.8,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.2c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1 c-1.1-0.2-1.5-0.2-1.5-2.8v-8.1l7.2,8.7c0.2,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6c0.4,0.5,0.8,0.9,0.8,1.2c0,0.2-0.1,0.3-0.9,0.4c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1 v0.2c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.6,0,1.5-0.1,2.8-0.1h0.1c0.8,0,1.5,0,2.2,0l0,0h0.2l0,0h0.3c1.1,0,2.1,0,3,0c0.6,0,1.1,0,1.6,0 c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.2c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-0.9-0.1-1.4-0.5-1.4-1.3c0-0.6,0.3-1.4,0.5-2.1l1.9-5.1c1.1,0,2.2,0,3.3,0 h4.4l2.8,7.4c0,0.1,0,0.1,0,0.2c0,0.6-0.4,1-1.3,1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.9,0,1.9-0.1,2.8-0.1 c1.3,0,2.4,0,2.8,0.1l0,0c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1L142.6,26.6C142.7,26.7,142.7,26.6,142.6,26.6z M135.2,16.9h-4.1 c-1,0-1.9,0-2.9,0l3.5-9.4L135.2,16.9z"/> </g> <g> <path class="st1" d="M18.1,23.8l11.9-7v-0.4l-12.6,7.4c-1.3-0.1-4.9-0.5-5.1-0.5C13.9,22.2,28,13.7,30,12.9V0H8.7 c2.5,0.1,4.4,0.7,5.2,1c3.9,1.6,6.4,4.3,6.6,7.8c0.3,4.9-3.7,10.1-8.6,14.4L10.5,23l0,0l0,0c0,0-0.2,0.9-1.5,1.2 c-0.3,0.1-1.4,0.2-2.8-0.4c-0.9-0.4-2.5-1.4-3.8-3.1c-0.4-0.6-0.8-1.2-1-1.6c0,0.1,0,0.2,0.1,0.3c0.2,0.6,0.4,1.2,0.8,1.8 c0.4,0.7,1,1.6,1.8,2.2c0.7,0.5,1.7,1.1,2.5,1.4c2.2,0.9,4,1.2,6.1,1.5c3.1,0.5,10.3,0.8,12.9,0.8c1.9,0,3.2,0,4.6,0v-3.2 c-0.7,0-3.8,0.1-5.4,0.2l5.4-3.4v-0.4L23.6,24C22.8,24,19.7,24,18.1,23.8z"/> <g> <path class="st2" d="M25.4,27c-2.7,0-9.9-0.3-12.9-0.8c-2-0.3-3.9-0.6-6.1-1.5c-0.8-0.3-1.8-0.9-2.5-1.4c-0.7-0.6-1.4-1.5-1.8-2.2 c-0.3-0.6-0.5-1.2-0.8-1.8c0-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.1-0.3c0.2,0.4,0.6,1,1,1.6c1.3,1.8,2.9,2.7,3.8,3.1c1.4,0.6,2.5,0.5,2.8,0.4 c1.3-0.3,1.5-1.2,1.5-1.2l0,0l0,0c0,0,1.3,0.2,1.4,0.2c4.9-4.3,8.9-9.5,8.6-14.4c-0.2-3.5-2.7-6.2-6.6-7.8c-0.8-0.3-2.6-0.9-5.2-1 H0v16.6c0.2-0.8,0.7-1.5,1.5-1.7c0.3-0.1,0.9-0.1,1.6,0.4c0.3,0.3,0.6,0.9,0.6,0.9l1.2,1.2l-1.1-0.1c0,0,0,0.2-0.1,0.4 c0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.1c-0.1,0-0.2,0.1-0.2,0.2s0.1,0.2,0.2,0.2h0.1c-0.2,0.6-0.4,1.4-0.4,1.5c0,0.2-0.7-2.9-1-3.2 c-0.4-0.5-1,0.1-1.2,1.1c0,0.2-0.1,0.9,0,1.4c0.1,0.6,0.2,1.4,0.7,2.3c0.4,0.9,1.1,1.9,1.8,2.5c0.8,0.7,1.4,1,2.3,1.5 c2,0.9,3.9,1.3,6.2,1.7c2.5,0.4,8.6,0.9,13.4,1c1.2,0,2.8,0,4.6,0V27C28.6,27.1,27.2,27.1,25.4,27z"/> <path class="st2" d="M7.7,28.1c-0.1,0-0.2-0.1-0.3-0.1l0,0c-1.6-0.7-3.9-1.9-5.3-3.8l-0.2-0.3c-1.3-1.7-1.7-3.4-1.9-4.2V30h14.6 c-1.5-0.3-3.1-0.7-4.8-1.1C9,28.6,8.4,28.4,7.7,28.1z"/> <path class="st0" d="M12.3,23.3c0.2,0,3.8,0.4,5.1,0.5L30,16.4v-3.5C28,13.7,13.9,22.2,12.3,23.3z"/> <path class="st2" d="M23.7,24.1l6.3-3.9v-3.4l-11.9,7C19.8,24.1,22.9,24.1,23.7,24.1z"/> <path class="st2" d="M30,23.9v-3.3L24.5,24C26.1,24,29.3,23.9,30,23.9z"/> </g> </g> </svg></a> </div> <div class="hamburger" id="hamburger" aria-label="Mobile Menu" data-toggle="mobile-menu hamburger" data-toggler=".is-active"> <span class="line"></span> <span class="line"></span> <span class="line"></span> </div> </div> <div class="top-bar" id="mobile-menu"> <div class="search-wrapper"> <form role="search" method="get" id="searchform" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/"> <input type="text" value="" name="s" id="s"> <button type="submit"> <i class="fi-magnifying-glass flip" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> </form> </div> <div class="top-bar-left"> <ul class="dropdown vertical menu" data-dropdown-menu data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309805"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/our-work/">Our work</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-413"> <a href="/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/publications">Publications</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current_page_parent menu-item-309807"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/blog/">Blog</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309810"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/people/">People</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-414"> <a href="/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/events">Events</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309809"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/email-updates/">Email Updates</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309806"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/about/">About</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309808"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/contact/">Contact us</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-418"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/http://ithaka.org/career-opportunities">Careers</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main> <div class="content-row row layout-right-sidebar"> <div class="small-12 columns"> <div class="article-header"> <h1 class="main-title">In the News</h1> </div> </div> <div class="content medium-8 small-12 columns"> <div class="event-list"> <div class="tease tease-in-the-news"> <div class="tease-content-no-padding"> <div class="meta date">May 12, 2021</div> <h2 class="post-title"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://hechingerreport.org/colleges-come-under-closer-scrutiny-for-holding-transcripts-hostage-over-unpaid-bills/" data-category="archive" data-posttype="cc_news" data-publishdate="20210512" data-type="In the News">Some colleges stop holding transcripts hostage over unpaid bills</a></h2> <div class="meta meta-in-the-news"> <div class="author"> Jon Marcus </div> <div class="source"> The Hechinger Report </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tease tease-in-the-news"> <div class="tease-content-no-padding"> <div class="meta date">May 7, 2021</div> <h2 class="post-title"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://msmagazine.com/2021/05/07/colleges-support-student-parents-covid-young-teen-mother-mom/" data-category="archive" data-posttype="cc_news" data-publishdate="20210507" data-type="In the News">Colleges Must Support Student Parents Even After COVID</a></h2> <div class="meta meta-in-the-news"> <div class="author"> Nicole Lynn Lewis </div> <div class="source"> Ms. Magazine </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tease tease-in-the-news"> <div class="tease-content-no-padding"> <div class="meta date">May 4, 2021</div> <h2 class="post-title"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://www.natureindex.com/news-blog/senior-research-officers-speak-out-against-overwhelming-security-requirements" data-category="archive" data-posttype="cc_news" data-publishdate="20210504" data-type="In the News">Senior scientists speak out against “overwhelming” US security requirements</a></h2> <div class="meta meta-in-the-news"> <div class="author"> Chris Woolston </div> <div class="source"> Nature Index </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tease tease-in-the-news"> <div class="tease-content-no-padding"> <div class="meta date">May 4, 2021</div> <h2 class="post-title"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://diverseeducation.com/article/213880/" data-category="archive" data-posttype="cc_news" data-publishdate="20210504" data-type="In the News">Report: Provosts Support More Data Collection About Students’ Basic Needs</a></h2> <div class="meta meta-in-the-news"> <div class="author"> Arrman Kyaw </div> <div class="source"> Diverse Education </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tease tease-in-the-news"> <div class="tease-content-no-padding"> <div class="meta date">May 3, 2021</div> <h2 class="post-title"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://www.ccdaily.com/2021/04/a-growing-awareness-of-social-justice-basic-needs-and-data/" data-category="archive" data-posttype="cc_news" data-publishdate="20210503" data-type="In the News">A growing awareness of social justice, basic needs and data</a></h2> <div class="meta meta-in-the-news"> <div class="source"> Community College Daily </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tease tease-in-the-news"> <div class="tease-content-no-padding"> <div class="meta date">April 30, 2021</div> <h2 class="post-title"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://www.gothamgazette.com/opinion/10417-investing-people-prison-good-policy-i-know" data-category="archive" data-posttype="cc_news" data-publishdate="20210430" data-type="In the News">Investing in People in Prison is Good Policy — I Know from Experience</a></h2> <div class="meta meta-in-the-news"> <div class="author"> Darnell Epps </div> <div class="source"> Gotham Gazette </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tease tease-in-the-news"> <div class="tease-content-no-padding"> <div class="meta date">April 30, 2021</div> <h2 class="post-title"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://universitybusiness.com/holistic-measures-catch-eyes-of-2-year-college-leaders/" data-category="archive" data-posttype="cc_news" data-publishdate="20210430" data-type="In the News">Holistic measures catch eyes of 2-year college leaders</a></h2> <div class="meta meta-in-the-news"> <div class="author"> Chris Burt </div> <div class="source"> University Business </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tease tease-in-the-news"> <div class="tease-content-no-padding"> <div class="meta date">April 28, 2021</div> <h2 class="post-title"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2021/04/28/community-college-leaders-want-more-data-student-needs" data-category="archive" data-posttype="cc_news" data-publishdate="20210428" data-type="In the News">Seeking Better Data in Hopes of Better Outcomes</a></h2> <div class="meta meta-in-the-news"> <div class="author"> Sara Weissman </div> <div class="source"> Inside Higher Ed </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tease tease-in-the-news"> <div class="tease-content-no-padding"> <div class="meta date">April 15, 2021</div> <h2 class="post-title"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/blogs/the-scoop/acrl-day-two-getting-to-welcome/" data-category="archive" data-posttype="cc_news" data-publishdate="20210415" data-type="In the News">ACRL Day Two: Getting to Welcome</a></h2> <div class="meta meta-in-the-news"> <div class="author"> Amy Carlton </div> <div class="source"> American Libraries </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tease tease-in-the-news"> <div class="tease-content-no-padding"> <div class="meta date">April 14, 2021</div> <h2 class="post-title"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2021/04/14/academic-library-leaders-concerned-about-diversity-equity-inclusion" data-category="archive" data-posttype="cc_news" data-publishdate="20210414" data-type="In the News">Library Leaders Lack Confidence in Diversity Strategies</a></h2> <div class="meta meta-in-the-news"> <div class="author"> Lindsay McKenzie </div> <div class="source"> Inside Higher Ed </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tease tease-in-the-news"> <div class="tease-content-no-padding"> <div class="meta date">April 8, 2021</div> <h2 class="post-title"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://www.npr.org/2021/04/03/982676353/states-step-in-to-stop-colleges-holding-transcripts-ransom-for-unpaid-bills" data-category="archive" data-posttype="cc_news" data-publishdate="20210408" data-type="In the News">States Step In To Stop Colleges Holding Transcripts Ransom For Unpaid Bills</a></h2> <div class="meta meta-in-the-news"> <div class="author"> Jon Marcus </div> <div class="source"> NPR </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tease tease-in-the-news"> <div class="tease-content-no-padding"> <div class="meta date">April 5, 2021</div> <h2 class="post-title"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://www.thelily.com/female-professors-have-less-time-to-research-in-the-pandemic-it-could-force-them-out-of-academia-experts-say/" data-category="archive" data-posttype="cc_news" data-publishdate="20210405" data-type="In the News">Female professors have less time to research in the pandemic. It could force them out of academia, experts say</a></h2> <div class="meta meta-in-the-news"> <div class="author"> Caroline Kitchener </div> <div class="source"> The Lily </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tease tease-in-the-news"> <div class="tease-content-no-padding"> <div class="meta date">March 31, 2021</div> <h2 class="post-title"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2021/03/31/where-and-how-gender-and-caregiving-intersect-professors-during-covid-19" data-category="archive" data-posttype="cc_news" data-publishdate="20210331" data-type="In the News">Where Caregiving and Gender Intersect</a></h2> <div class="meta meta-in-the-news"> <div class="author"> Colleen Flaherty </div> <div class="source"> Inside Higher Ed </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tease tease-in-the-news"> <div class="tease-content-no-padding"> <div class="meta date">March 22, 2021</div> <h2 class="post-title"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2021/03/22/researchers-avoid-preprints-when-possible-publishers-survey-says#.YFiaNQnsclA.link" data-category="archive" data-posttype="cc_news" data-publishdate="20210322" data-type="In the News">Preprints Not Preferred</a></h2> <div class="meta meta-in-the-news"> <div class="author"> Lindsay McKenzie </div> <div class="source"> Inside Higher Ed </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tease tease-in-the-news"> <div class="tease-content-no-padding"> <div class="meta date">March 22, 2021</div> <h2 class="post-title"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://hechingerreport.org/colleges-are-withholding-transcripts-and-degrees-from-millions-over-unpaid-bills/" data-category="archive" data-posttype="cc_news" data-publishdate="20210322" data-type="In the News">Colleges are withholding transcripts and degrees from millions over unpaid bills</a></h2> <div class="meta meta-in-the-news"> <div class="author"> Jon Marcus </div> <div class="source"> The Hechinger Report </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tease tease-in-the-news"> <div class="tease-content-no-padding"> <div class="meta date">March 18, 2021</div> <h2 class="post-title"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://www.libraryjournal.com/?detailStory=Ithaka-Library-Director-Survey-on-Equity-Diversity-Inclusion-Antiracism-Reveals-Disconnects-covid-19" data-category="archive" data-posttype="cc_news" data-publishdate="20210318" data-type="In the News">Ithaka Library Director Survey on Equity, Diversity, Inclusion, Antiracism Reveals Disconnects</a></h2> <div class="meta meta-in-the-news"> <div class="author"> Lisa Peet </div> <div class="source"> Library Journal </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tease tease-in-the-news"> <div class="tease-content-no-padding"> <div class="meta date">March 15, 2021</div> <h2 class="post-title"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-pandemic-may-have-permanently-altered-campuses-heres-how" data-category="archive" data-posttype="cc_news" data-publishdate="20210315" data-type="In the News">The Pandemic May Have Permanently Altered Campuses. Here’s How.</a></h2> <div class="meta meta-in-the-news"> <div class="author"> Francie Diep </div> <div class="source"> The Chronicle of Higher Education </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tease tease-in-the-news"> <div class="tease-content-no-padding"> <div class="meta date">March 15, 2021</div> <h2 class="post-title"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://www.insidehighered.com/quicktakes/2021/03/15/ideas-federal-policy-encourage-socioeconomic-diversity" data-category="archive" data-posttype="cc_news" data-publishdate="20210315" data-type="In the News">Ideas for Federal Policy to Encourage Socioeconomic Diversity</a></h2> <div class="meta meta-in-the-news"> <div class="author"> Scott Jaschik </div> <div class="source"> Inside Higher Ed </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tease tease-in-the-news"> <div class="tease-content-no-padding"> <div class="meta date">March 15, 2021</div> <h2 class="post-title"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2021/03/15/experts-consider-equity-and-college-reopening" data-category="archive" data-posttype="cc_news" data-publishdate="20210315" data-type="In the News">Reopening, With Equity</a></h2> <div class="meta meta-in-the-news"> <div class="author"> Lilah Burke </div> <div class="source"> Inside Higher Ed </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tease tease-in-the-news"> <div class="tease-content-no-padding"> <div class="meta date">March 12, 2021</div> <h2 class="post-title"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://www.columbiaspectator.com/news/2021/03/12/over-60000-students-applied-to-columbia-this-year-will-the-51-percent-spike-decrease-the-achievement-gap/" data-category="archive" data-posttype="cc_news" data-publishdate="20210312" data-type="In the News">Over 60,000 students applied to Columbia this year. Will the 51 percent spike decrease the achievement gap?</a></h2> <div class="meta meta-in-the-news"> <div class="author"> Irie Sentner </div> <div class="source"> Columbia Spectator </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pagination"> <div class="wp-pagenavi" role="navigation"> <span aria-current="page" class="current">1</span><a class="page larger" title="Page 2" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/in-the-news/page/2/">2</a><a class="page larger" title="Page 3" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/in-the-news/page/3/">3</a><a class="page larger" title="Page 4" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/in-the-news/page/4/">4</a><a class="page larger" title="Page 5" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/in-the-news/page/5/">5</a><a class="nextpostslink" rel="next" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/in-the-news/page/2/"><span>›</span></a> </div> </div> </div><!--/.content--> <aside class="sidebar-right medium-3 small-12 columns"> <div id="custom_html-9" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><h3>Media Inquiries</h3><p>Kimberly Lutz<br>Marketing and Communications<br><a href="Kimberly.Lutz@ithaka.org">Kimberly.Lutz@ithaka.org</a></p> <hr style="margin: 40px 0;"> <img alt="Ithaka S+R" src="/web/20210527134723im_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/SR-95x117.png"> <h4 style=" margin-bottom: .5rem; ">Logos</h4> <a href="/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/SR-95x117.png">Small (117 x 95)</a><br> <a href="/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/SR-234x190.png">Medium (234 x 190)</a><br> <a href="/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/SR-474x380.png">Large (474 x 380)</a> </div></div> </aside> </div> </main> <aside class="footer-widget"> <div id="custom_html-7" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div class="centerpiece centerpiece--text-only bg-primary gradient" data-sc="content:header" style="padding: 25px 0 15px;margin-top:3.42857rem;"> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns centerpiece--text"> <h1 style="font-family: 'Arial Black'; font-size: 38px; line-height: 1.1; ">Collaborate <br>with us</h1> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-7 end columns centerpiece--text"> <h3 style=" font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.2; ">We work with universities and colleges, libraries, publishers, cultural institutions, and foundations.</h3> <div><strong> <a href="/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/contact/" class="button hollow">Contact us to get started</a></strong> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </aside> <footer class="footer" aria-label="footer"> <div class="row bottom-section"> <div class="medium-12 large-8 columns"> <p style="line-height:1.4"> <strong>Ithaka S+R</strong> helps academic and cultural communities serve the public good and navigate economic, technological, and demographic change. Our work also aims to broaden access to higher education by reducing costs and improving student outcomes. </p> <div class="menu-footer-menu-container"><ul id="menu-footer-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-309815" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309815"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/our-work/">Our work</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269307" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269307"><a href="/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/publications/">Publications</a></li> <li id="menu-item-309811" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309811"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/about/">About</a></li> <li id="menu-item-309813" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309813"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/contact/">Contact us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-312262" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item menu-item-312262"><a href="/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/in-the-news/" aria-current="page">In the News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-309812" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current_page_parent menu-item-309812"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/blog/">Blog</a></li> <li id="menu-item-309816" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309816"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/people/">People</a></li> <li id="menu-item-309638" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-309638"><a href="/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/landing/join-us/">Careers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269310" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269310"><a href="/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/events/">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-312263" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-312263"><a href="/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/newsletters/">Newsletters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-309814" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309814"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://sr.ithaka.org/email-updates/">Email Updates</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="medium-12 large-4 columns"> <ul class="no-bullet list-horizontal social-icons compact-bottom"> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://twitter.com/IthakaSR" class="icon-link"> <span class="show-for-sr">Twitter</span> <i class="fi-social-twitter"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://www.linkedin.com/company/ithaka-s-r" class="icon-link"> <span class="show-for-sr">LinkedIn</span> <i class="fi-social-linkedin"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p> <small> Ithaka S+R is part of <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://www.ithaka.org/">ITHAKA</a>, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. </small> </p> <p> <small> ©2000-2021 ITHAKA. All Rights Reserved. </small> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row bottom-section-2"> <div class="medium-12 large-8 columns"> <p class="small"> <span class="padding-right">6 East 32nd Street, 10th Floor, New York, NY 10016</span> <span class="padding-right">212.500.2355</span> <span class="padding-right"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/mailto:ithakasr@ithaka.org">ithakasr@ithaka.org</a></span> </p> </div> <div class="medium-12 large-4 columns"> <p class="small"> <span class="padding-right"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/http://www.ithaka.org/privacypolicy">Privacy Policy</a></span> <span class="padding-right"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723/https://www.ithaka.org/cookies">Cookie Policy</a></span> </p> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript" id="toc-front-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var tocplus = {"smooth_scroll":"1","smooth_scroll_offset":"60"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723js_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/plugins/table-of-contents-plus/front.min.js?ver=2002" id="toc-front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723js_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js?ver=3.1.1" id="jquery_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723js_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/foundation/6.3.0/js/foundation.min.js?ver=6.3.0" id="foundation_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723js_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/modernizr/2.8.3/modernizr.min.js?ver=2.8.3" id="modernizr_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723js_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js?ver=1.12.1" id="jquery_ui_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723js_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard.js/2.0.0/clipboard.min.js?ver=1.1" id="clipboard_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723js_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/themes/sr2018/static/site.js?ver=1.1.5" id="jm_custom_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210527134723js_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=5.7.2" id="wp-embed-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"11f82b45af","applicationID":"208884800","transactionName":"ZFFRMhEAVhUCW0MKCV0bcgUXCFcITFlFAA5aQlY=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":213,"atts":"SBZSRFkaRRs=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 13:47:23 May 27, 2021 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 02:44:26 Feb 27, 2025. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.55 exclusion.robots: 0.028 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.017 esindex: 0.01 cdx.remote: 11.244 LoadShardBlock: 118.609 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 71.897 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 440.79 (2) load_resource: 429.417 -->