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Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%87-31_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88" title="بايبر بيه إيه-31 نافاجو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بايبر بيه إيه-31 نافاجو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piper_PA-31" title="Piper PA-31 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Piper PA-31" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piper_PA-31_Navajo" title="Piper PA-31 Navajo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Piper PA-31 Navajo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B1_%D9%BE%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DB%B3%DB%B1_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88" title="پایپر پی‌ای-۳۱ ناواجو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پایپر پی‌ای-۳۱ ناواجو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piper_PA-31" title="Piper PA-31 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Piper PA-31" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piper_PA-31_Navajo" title="Piper PA-31 Navajo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Piper PA-31 Navajo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piper_PA-31_Navajo" title="Piper PA-31 Navajo – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Piper PA-31 Navajo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piper_PA-31_Navajo" title="Piper PA-31 Navajo – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Piper PA-31 Navajo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piper_Navajo" title="Piper Navajo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Piper Navajo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piper_PA-31_Navajo" title="Piper PA-31 Navajo – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Piper PA-31 Navajo" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piper_PA-31_Navajo" title="Piper PA-31 Navajo – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Piper PA-31 Navajo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piper_PA-31" title="Piper PA-31 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Piper PA-31" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piper_PA-31_Navajo" title="Piper PA-31 Navajo – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Piper PA-31 Navajo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piper_PA-31_Navajo" title="Piper PA-31 Navajo – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Piper PA-31 Navajo" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piper_PA-31_Navajo" title="Piper PA-31 Navajo – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Piper PA-31 Navajo" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%BE%E7%8F%80PA-31" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Family of twin engine aircraft built 1967–1984</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248642317">.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-above{line-height:1.6em;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-header{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;line-height:23px;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-label{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">PA-31</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Piper_PA-31-..._Navajo_...,_West_Capital_Aviation_AN0644817.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Piper_PA-31-..._Navajo_...%2C_West_Capital_Aviation_AN0644817.jpg/300px-Piper_PA-31-..._Navajo_...%2C_West_Capital_Aviation_AN0644817.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Piper_PA-31-..._Navajo_...%2C_West_Capital_Aviation_AN0644817.jpg/450px-Piper_PA-31-..._Navajo_...%2C_West_Capital_Aviation_AN0644817.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Piper_PA-31-..._Navajo_...%2C_West_Capital_Aviation_AN0644817.jpg/600px-Piper_PA-31-..._Navajo_...%2C_West_Capital_Aviation_AN0644817.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1021" data-file-height="717" /></a></span> <div class="ib-aircraft-caption">Piper PA-31 Navajo, with aftermarket <a href="/wiki/Wingtip_device" title="Wingtip device">winglets</a> installed</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Utility_aircraft" title="Utility aircraft">Utility aircraft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Piper_Aircraft" title="Piper Aircraft">Piper Aircraft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Active service</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">3942<sup id="cite_ref-peperell_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peperell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufactured</th><td class="infobox-data">1967–1984<sup id="cite_ref-ALDN_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALDN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduction date</th><td class="infobox-data">30 March 1967</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">30 September 1964<sup id="cite_ref-Janes_76_p354_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Janes_76_p354-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developed into</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-31T_Cheyenne" title="Piper PA-31T Cheyenne">Piper PA-31T Cheyenne</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Piper PA-31 Navajo</b> is a family of twin-engined <a href="/wiki/Utility_aircraft" title="Utility aircraft">utility aircraft</a> designed and built by <a href="/wiki/Piper_Aircraft" title="Piper Aircraft">Piper Aircraft</a> for small <a href="/wiki/Cargo_airline" title="Cargo airline">cargo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Regional_airline" title="Regional airline">feeder airlines</a>, and as a <a href="/wiki/Corporate_aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporate aircraft">corporate aircraft</a>. Production ran from 1967 to 1984. It was license-built in a number of <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin American</a> countries. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piper_PA-31_Navajo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Piper_PA-31-310_Navajo_(VH-XGL)_at_Essendon_Airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Piper_PA-31-310_Navajo_%28VH-XGL%29_at_Essendon_Airport.jpg/220px-Piper_PA-31-310_Navajo_%28VH-XGL%29_at_Essendon_Airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Piper_PA-31-310_Navajo_%28VH-XGL%29_at_Essendon_Airport.jpg/330px-Piper_PA-31-310_Navajo_%28VH-XGL%29_at_Essendon_Airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Piper_PA-31-310_Navajo_%28VH-XGL%29_at_Essendon_Airport.jpg/440px-Piper_PA-31-310_Navajo_%28VH-XGL%29_at_Essendon_Airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="534" /></a><figcaption>Early Navajo with two-bladed propellers and two-part entry door</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1962, Piper began developing a six- to eight-seat twin-engined corporate and commuter transport aircraft under the project name <i>Inca</i>, at the request of company founder <a href="/wiki/William_T._Piper" title="William T. Piper">William T. Piper</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ALDN_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALDN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PA31ann_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PA31ann-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Looking like a scaled-up <a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-30_Twin_Comanche" title="Piper PA-30 Twin Comanche">PA-30 Twin Comanche</a>, the PA-31 made its first flight on 30 September 1964, and was announced later that year.<sup id="cite_ref-Janes_76_p354_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Janes_76_p354-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PA31ann_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PA31ann-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a low-wing monoplane with a conventional tail, powered by two 310 hp (231 kW) <a href="/wiki/Lycoming_O-540" title="Lycoming O-540">Lycoming TIO-540-A</a> turbocharged engines in "tiger shark" cowlings, a feature shared with the Twin Comanche and the <a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-23" title="Piper PA-23">PA-23 Aztec</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PA31ann_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PA31ann-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lambert_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lambert-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-range_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-range-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As testing proceeded, two cabin windows were added to each fuselage side and the engines were moved further forward.<sup id="cite_ref-range_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-range-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FD_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FD-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The PA-31, named "<a href="/wiki/Navajo_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Navajo people">Navajo</a>" after the native American tribe, was <a href="/wiki/Type_certificate" title="Type certificate">certified</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration" title="Federal Aviation Administration">FAA</a> on 24 February 1966, again in mid-1966 with an increase in <a href="/wiki/Maximum_takeoff_weight" title="Maximum takeoff weight">maximum takeoff weight</a> (MTOW) from 6,200 to 6,500 lb (2,812 to 2,948 kg), and deliveries began in 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-ALDN_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALDN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-A20SO_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A20SO-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The PA-31-300 was certified by the FAA in June 1967, the only variant without <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">turbocharged</a> engines: 300 hp (224 kW) Lycoming IO-540-M1A5 engines driving two-bladed propellers.<sup id="cite_ref-A20SO_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A20SO-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unofficially, the initial model was referred to as the PA-31-310. Only 14 PA-31-300 were built in 1968 and 1969: the smallest variant production.<sup id="cite_ref-ALDN_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALDN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PCSI_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCSI-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:4X-CBO_Udi_Brill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/4X-CBO_Udi_Brill.jpg/220px-4X-CBO_Udi_Brill.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/4X-CBO_Udi_Brill.jpg/330px-4X-CBO_Udi_Brill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/4X-CBO_Udi_Brill.jpg/440px-4X-CBO_Udi_Brill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Pressurized PA-31P with fewer and smaller windows</figcaption></figure> <p>In January 1966, development of the PA-31P Pressurized Navajo had begun : Piper's first <a href="/wiki/Cabin_pressurization" title="Cabin pressurization">pressurized</a> aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-HFN_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HFN-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The PA-31P (or PA-31P-425 unofficially) was certified in late 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-A8EA_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A8EA-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was powered by 425 hp (317 kW) <a href="/wiki/Lycoming_TIO-541" title="Lycoming TIO-541">Lycoming TIGO-541-E</a> engines, had a longer nose, fewer and smaller windows, 25 US gal (95 L) fuel tanks in the <a href="/wiki/Engine_nacelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Engine nacelle">engine nacelles</a> and a one-piece <a href="/wiki/Airstair" title="Airstair">airstair</a> cabin entry door instead of the split pair of doors.<sup id="cite_ref-ALDN_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALDN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-A8EA_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A8EA-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HFN_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HFN-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MTOW was increased to 7,800 lb (3,538 kg).<sup id="cite_ref-A8EA_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A8EA-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The PA-31P was produced from 1970 to 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-ALDN_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALDN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1971 Navajo B featured air conditioning, new storage lockers in the rear of the engine nacelles, increased baggage space, a third door next to the cabin doors for easier baggage loading, and an optional separate door for the pilot to enter the cockpit.<sup id="cite_ref-peperell_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peperell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NBAA71_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBAA71-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Piper_PA-31-350_Chieftain,_Honduras_-_Air_Force_JP7401264.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Piper_PA-31-350_Chieftain%2C_Honduras_-_Air_Force_JP7401264.jpg/220px-Piper_PA-31-350_Chieftain%2C_Honduras_-_Air_Force_JP7401264.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Piper_PA-31-350_Chieftain%2C_Honduras_-_Air_Force_JP7401264.jpg/330px-Piper_PA-31-350_Chieftain%2C_Honduras_-_Air_Force_JP7401264.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Piper_PA-31-350_Chieftain%2C_Honduras_-_Air_Force_JP7401264.jpg/440px-Piper_PA-31-350_Chieftain%2C_Honduras_-_Air_Force_JP7401264.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="682" /></a><figcaption>The PA-31-350 Chieftain, stretched by 2 ft (61 cm)</figcaption></figure> <p>In September 1972, Piper unveiled the PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain, a Navajo B stretched by 2 ft (61 cm) for up to ten seats, with more powerful engines and <a href="/wiki/Counter-rotating_propellers" title="Counter-rotating propellers">counter-rotating propellers</a> to prevent <a href="/wiki/Critical_engine" title="Critical engine">critical engine</a> handling problems.<sup id="cite_ref-A20SO_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A20SO-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NBAA72_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBAA72-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chieftain was powered by 350 hp (261 kW) Lycoming TIO-540 variants, with an opposite-rotation LTIO-540 on the right-hand wing, and MTOW was increased to 7,000 lb (3,175 kg).<sup id="cite_ref-A20SO_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A20SO-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deliveries started in 1973, after a delay due to a flood caused by <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Agnes" title="Hurricane Agnes">Hurricane Agnes</a> at Piper's factory in <a href="/wiki/Lock_Haven,_Pennsylvania" title="Lock Haven, Pennsylvania">Lock Haven, Pennsylvania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NBAA72_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBAA72-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ALDC_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALDC-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1974 PA-31-325 Navajo C/R was base on the Navajo B.<sup id="cite_ref-NavIPC_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NavIPC-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Navajo C/R had 325 hp (242 kW), lower rated versions of the Chieftain's counter-rotating engines.<sup id="cite_ref-A20SO_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A20SO-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was certified in May 1974, and production commenced in the 1975 model year.<sup id="cite_ref-NavIPC_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NavIPC-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Navajo B was also superseded in 1975 by the Navajo C.<sup id="cite_ref-NavIPC_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NavIPC-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1981, Piper established its T1000 Airliner Division at its <a href="/wiki/Lakeland,_Florida" title="Lakeland, Florida">Lakeland, Florida</a>, factory.<sup id="cite_ref-Levy1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levy1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The PA-31-350T1020 (or T1020) was a PA-31-350 Chieftain optimized for and marketed for the commuter airline market, without the 40 US gal (151 L) auxiliary fuel tanks in each wing.<sup id="cite_ref-A20SO_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A20SO-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Up to eleven seats could be fitted, and baggage capacity was reduced from 700 to 600 lb (318 to 272 kg) maximum.<sup id="cite_ref-A20SO_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A20SO-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first T1020 was delivered in December 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-Levy2_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levy2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The PA-31T3 (T1040) was a hybrid with the PA-31-350T1020 main fuselage, and the nose and tail of the <a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-31T_Cheyenne" title="Piper PA-31T Cheyenne">PA-31T1 Cheyenne I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnett_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnett-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The wings were similar to the Cheyenne I's, but with reduced fuel capacity and baggage lockers in the engine nacelles similar to those of the Chieftain.<sup id="cite_ref-A8EA_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A8EA-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An optional underbelly cargo pod was also available.<sup id="cite_ref-A8EA_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A8EA-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Barnett_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnett-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_Canada_PT6" title="Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6">Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-11</a> <a href="/wiki/Turboprop" title="Turboprop">turboprop</a> engines were the same as those of the Cheyenne I.<sup id="cite_ref-A8EA_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A8EA-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deliveries began in July 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-Levy2_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levy2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A T1050 variant was proposed, with a fuselage stretch of 11 ft 6 in (3.51 m) and seating capacity for 17, but did not proceed.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnett_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnett-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Piper_PA-31P-350_Mojave,_Private_JP6213169.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Piper_PA-31P-350_Mojave%2C_Private_JP6213169.jpg/220px-Piper_PA-31P-350_Mojave%2C_Private_JP6213169.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Piper_PA-31P-350_Mojave%2C_Private_JP6213169.jpg/330px-Piper_PA-31P-350_Mojave%2C_Private_JP6213169.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Piper_PA-31P-350_Mojave%2C_Private_JP6213169.jpg/440px-Piper_PA-31P-350_Mojave%2C_Private_JP6213169.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Pressurized PA-31P-350 Mojave</figcaption></figure> <p>The PA-31P-350 Mojave was also a hybrid, a piston-engined Cheyenne.<sup id="cite_ref-test_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-test-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Mojave combined the Cheyenne I fuselage with the Chieftain tail.<sup id="cite_ref-test_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-test-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chieftain's wings were strengthened, their span was 4 ft (1.2 m) wider and the fuel capacity was enlarged to 243 US gal (920 L).<sup id="cite_ref-test_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-test-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The engines variants had <a href="/wiki/Intercooler" title="Intercooler">intercoolers</a>, and the rear part of the nacelles were baggage lockers.<sup id="cite_ref-test_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-test-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Mojave's MTOW rose by 200 lb (91 kg) to 7,200 lb (3,266 kg).<sup id="cite_ref-A20SO_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A20SO-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-A8EA_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A8EA-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Certified in 1983, like the T1020 and T1040, the Mojave was produced in 1983 and 1984; combined production with the T1020 and T1040 was below 100 aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-A8EA_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A8EA-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ALDC_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALDC-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Barnett_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnett-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two experimental PA-31-353s were also built in the mid-1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-ALDC_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALDC-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Licensed_manufacture">Licensed manufacture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piper_PA-31_Navajo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Licensed manufacture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The PA-31 series was manufactured under licence in several countries from kits of parts supplied by Piper.<sup id="cite_ref-Chincul_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chincul-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EMB820_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EMB820-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chincul_SACAIFI" class="mw-redirect" title="Chincul SACAIFI">Chincul SACAIFI</a> in Argentina assembled most of the series as the PA-A-31, PA-A-31-325, PA-A-31P and PA-A-31-350 and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aero_Industrial_Colombiana_SA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aero Industrial Colombiana SA (page does not exist)">Aero Industrial Colombiana SA</a> (AICSA) in Colombia assembled PA-31, PA-31-325 and PA-31-350 aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-Eurocontrol_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurocontrol-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The PA-31-350 Chieftain was also assembled under licence in Brazil by <a href="/wiki/Embraer" title="Embraer">Embraer</a> as the EMB 820C Navajo.<sup id="cite_ref-Bonelli_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonelli-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EMB820_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EMB820-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1984, Embraer subsidiary company <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%BAstria_Aeron%C3%A1utica_Neiva" title="Indústria Aeronáutica Neiva">Indústria Aeronáutica Neiva</a> began converting Embraer EMB 820Cs by installing <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_Canada_PT6" title="Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6">Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6</a> turboprop engines; Neiva called the converted aircraft the Carajá.<sup id="cite_ref-Caraja85_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caraja85-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piper_PA-31_Navajo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VH-VTR_Piper_PA-31-350_Chieftain_AV8_Brisbane_(7469764146).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/VH-VTR_Piper_PA-31-350_Chieftain_AV8_Brisbane_%287469764146%29.jpg/220px-VH-VTR_Piper_PA-31-350_Chieftain_AV8_Brisbane_%287469764146%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/VH-VTR_Piper_PA-31-350_Chieftain_AV8_Brisbane_%287469764146%29.jpg/330px-VH-VTR_Piper_PA-31-350_Chieftain_AV8_Brisbane_%287469764146%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/VH-VTR_Piper_PA-31-350_Chieftain_AV8_Brisbane_%287469764146%29.jpg/440px-VH-VTR_Piper_PA-31-350_Chieftain_AV8_Brisbane_%287469764146%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2513" /></a><figcaption>commuter cabin</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238216509">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}</style><span class="vanchor"><span id="PA-31_Navajo"></span><span class="vanchor-text">PA-31 Navajo</span></span></dt> <dd>Initial production version, also known unofficially as the PA-31-310.<sup id="cite_ref-ALDN_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALDN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-A20SO_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A20SO-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>PA-31-300 Navajo</dt> <dd>Variant of the Navajo with normally aspirated engines; 14 built.<sup id="cite_ref-ALDN_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALDN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PCSI_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCSI-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>PA-31 Navajo B</dt> <dd>Marketing name for 1971 improved variant with 310 hp (231 kW) <a href="/wiki/Lycoming_O-540" title="Lycoming O-540">Lycoming TIO-540-E</a> turbo-charged piston engines, new airconditioning and optional pilot access door and optional wide utility door.<sup id="cite_ref-peperell_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peperell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>PA-31 Navajo C</dt> <dd>Marketing name for 1974 improved variant with 310 hp (231 kW) <a href="/wiki/Lycoming_O-540" title="Lycoming O-540">Lycoming TIO-540-A2C</a> engines and other minor improvements.<sup id="cite_ref-peperell_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peperell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>PA-31P Pressurized Navajo</dt> <dd>Pressurized version of the PA-31 Navajo, powered by two 425-hp (317-kW) Lycoming TIGO-541-E1A piston engines.<sup id="cite_ref-ALDN_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALDN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-A8EA_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A8EA-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509"><span class="vanchor"><span id="PA-31-325_Navajo"></span><span class="vanchor-text">PA-31-325 Navajo</span></span></dt> <dd>Referred to as the "Navajo C/R" for Counter-rotating; variant of Navajo with counter-rotating engines introduced with the PA-31-350 Chieftain. 325 hp (242 kW) Lycoming TIO-540 / LTIO-540 engines</dd> <dt><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509"><span class="vanchor"><span id="PA-31-350_Chieftain"></span><span class="vanchor-text">PA-31-350 Chieftain</span></span></dt> <dd>Stretched version of the Navajo with more powerful 350-hp (261-kW) counter-rotating engines (a Lycoming TIO-540 and a Lycoming LTIO-540) to eliminate <a href="/wiki/Critical_engine" title="Critical engine">critical engine</a> issues.</dd> <dt>PA-31P-350 Mojave</dt> <dd>Piston-engined variant of the <a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-31T_Cheyenne" title="Piper PA-31T Cheyenne">PA-31T1 Cheyenne I</a>; 50 aircraft built.<sup id="cite_ref-A8EA_11-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A8EA-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>PA-31-350T1020</dt> <dd>Also known as the T1020/T-1020; variant of the PA-31-350 Chieftain optimised for commuter airline use, with less baggage and fuel capacity and increased seating capacity (nine passengers). First flight September 25, 1981. 21 built.<sup id="cite_ref-A20SO_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A20SO-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-T1020IPC_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-T1020IPC-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JAWA82_p450-1_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JAWA82_p450-1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>PA-31T3</dt> <dd>Also known as the T1040/T-1040; turboprop-powered airliner with fuselage of the PA-31-350T1020, and wings, tail and <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_Canada_PT6" title="Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6">Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6</a>A-11 engines of <a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-31T_Cheyenne" title="Piper PA-31T Cheyenne">PA-31T Cheyenne</a>. First flight July 17, 1981. 24 built.<sup id="cite_ref-ALDC_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALDC-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JAWA82_p451_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JAWA82_p451-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>PA-31-353</dt> <dd>Experimental version of PA-31-350; two built.<sup id="cite_ref-ALDC_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALDC-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Embraer_EMB-820C_Navajo_AN1994136.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Embraer_EMB-820C_Navajo_AN1994136.jpg/220px-Embraer_EMB-820C_Navajo_AN1994136.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Embraer_EMB-820C_Navajo_AN1994136.jpg/330px-Embraer_EMB-820C_Navajo_AN1994136.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Embraer_EMB-820C_Navajo_AN1994136.jpg/440px-Embraer_EMB-820C_Navajo_AN1994136.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="847" /></a><figcaption>license-built EMB 820C</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>T1050</dt> <dd>Unbuilt airliner variant with fuselage lengthened by 11 ft 6 in (3.51 m) compared to the PA-31-350.</dd> <dt>EMB 820C</dt> <dd>Version of Chieftain built under license by Embraer in Brazil.</dd> <dt>Neiva Carajá</dt> <dd>Turboprop conversion of EMB 820C, fitted with two <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_Canada_PT6" title="Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6">Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-27</a> engines flat-rated to 550shp. The Carajá's MTOW of 8,003 pounds (3,630 kg) was 1,000 pounds (454 kg) more than that of the Chieftain.<sup id="cite_ref-Caraja85_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caraja85-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerocardal_(9321672052).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Aerocardal_%289321672052%29.jpg/220px-Aerocardal_%289321672052%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Aerocardal_%289321672052%29.jpg/330px-Aerocardal_%289321672052%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Aerocardal_%289321672052%29.jpg/440px-Aerocardal_%289321672052%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Panther conversion with four-blade propellers</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Colemill Panther</dt> <dd>Re-engined Navajo with 350 hp (261 kW) <a href="/wiki/Lycoming_O-540" title="Lycoming O-540">Lycoming TIO-540-J2B</a> engines, four-blade Hartzell "Q-Tip" propellers and optional <a href="/wiki/Winglet" class="mw-redirect" title="Winglet">winglets</a>. Conversion designed by Colemill Enterprises of Nashville, Tennessee.<sup id="cite_ref-Colemill_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Colemill-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Janes_up94_p305_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Janes_up94_p305-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Supplemental_type_certificate" title="Supplemental type certificate">supplemental type certificates</a> (STCs) were subsequently sold to Mike Jones Aircraft Sales, which continues to convert PA-31, PA-31-325 and PA-31-350 variants with Colemill-developed features.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Number built<sup id="cite_ref-peperell_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peperell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Type </th> <th>Built </th> <th>Location </th></tr> <tr> <td>PA-31 </td> <td>1785 </td> <td>Lock Haven<br />Lakeland </td></tr> <tr> <td>PA-31-350 </td> <td>1825 </td> <td>Lock Haven<br />Lakeland </td></tr> <tr> <td>T-1020 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>Lakeland </td></tr> <tr> <td>PA-31-353 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>Lakeland </td></tr> <tr> <td>PA-31P </td> <td>259 </td> <td>Lock Haven </td></tr> <tr> <td>PA-31P-350 </td> <td>50 </td> <td>Lock Haven </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total </th> <th>3942 </th> <th> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piper_PA-31_Navajo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil">Civil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piper_PA-31_Navajo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Civil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Navajo family is popular with air charter companies, small feeder airlines and commuter air carriers in many countries,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and is also operated by private individuals and companies. </p><p>The PA-31 Navajo was also formerly operated in scheduled passenger airline service in the U.S. in 1968 by Air West, the predecessor of <a href="/wiki/Hughes_Airwest" title="Hughes Airwest">Hughes Airwest</a> which in turn subsequently became an all-jet airline.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Airlines" title="West Coast Airlines">West Coast Airlines</a>, the predecessor of Air West, began operating the PA-31 Navajo in passenger service in 1967 and called the aircraft the "MiniLiner".<sup id="cite_ref-departedflights_com_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-departedflights_com-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> West Coast, which was also operating <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-9-10" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas DC-9-10">Douglas DC-9-10</a> jets and <a href="/wiki/Fairchild_F-27" title="Fairchild F-27">Fairchild F-27</a> turboprops at the time, claimed to be the first "regular airline" to operate the PA-31 Navajo in scheduled service.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-departedflights_com_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-departedflights_com-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military">Military</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piper_PA-31_Navajo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Military"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Chile</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_Navy" title="Chilean Navy">Chilean Navy</a> purchased a single PA-31 in 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Colombia</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_Air_Force" title="Colombian Air Force">Colombian Air Force</a><sup id="cite_ref-World_Air_Forces_2022_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Air_Forces_2022-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_Navy" title="Colombian Navy">Colombian Navy</a><sup id="cite_ref-World_Air_Forces_2022_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Air_Forces_2022-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Dominican Republic</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominican Republic Air Force">Dominican Republic Air Force</a> operates two PA-31s as of December 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-fiwaf18p43_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiwaf18p43-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Finland</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Air_Force" title="Finnish Air Force">Finnish Air Force</a> operated the PA-31-350 Chieftain in the liaison and light transport role.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>France</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Navy" title="French Navy">French Navy</a> former operator<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Honduras</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honduran_Air_Force" title="Honduran Air Force">Honduran Air Force</a> operates one PA-31 as of December 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-fiwaf18p43_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiwaf18p43-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Kenya</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Air_Force" title="Kenya Air Force">Kenya Air Force</a> operated a Navajo Chieftain in the VIP role.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Spain</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Air Force">Spanish Air Force</a><sup id="cite_ref-CuatroVientos_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CuatroVientos-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>United Kingdom</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeroplane_and_Armament_Experimental_Establishment" title="Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment">Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment</a> former operator<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="Images are not considered reliable sources (April 2018)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accidents_and_incidents">Accidents and incidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piper_PA-31_Navajo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Accidents and incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>December 3, 1983: <a href="/wiki/SouthCentral_Air_Flight_59" class="mw-redirect" title="SouthCentral Air Flight 59">SouthCentral Air Flight 59</a>, a PA-31-350 registered <i>N35206</i>, carrying eight passengers and one pilot, was on the takeoff roll at <a href="/wiki/Anchorage_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Anchorage International Airport">Anchorage International Airport</a> when it collided head-on with <a href="/wiki/Korean_Air_Lines" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean Air Lines">Korean Air Lines</a> Flight 084, a <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_DC-10-30" class="mw-redirect" title="McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30">McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30</a> freighter <i>HL7339</i>. The Piper struck the DC-10's left and center main landing gear and three passengers sustained minor injuries; the DC-10 overran the runway and the three crew suffered serious injuries. Investigators determined that the Korean Air Lines pilot had become disoriented taxiing in fog, failed to follow correct procedures and confirm his position, and accidentally initiated takeoff from the wrong runway. Both aircraft were severely damaged and were written off.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>May 31, 2000: Whyalla Airlines Flight 904 was a scheduled commuter flight, operated by a Piper PA-31 Navajo which <a href="/wiki/Whyalla_Airlines_Flight_904" title="Whyalla Airlines Flight 904">crashed while attempting to ditch</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Gulf" title="Spencer Gulf">Spencer Gulf</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a> after suffering failures of both engines on the evening of 31 May 2000. All 8 people on board the aircraft were killed as a result of the accident. The findings of a subsequent investigation by the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Transport_Safety_Bureau" title="Australian Transport Safety Bureau">Australian Transport Safety Bureau</a> highlighting the airline's operating procedures as a key factor leading to the accident were later overturned after they were contradicted by evidence presented at a <a href="/wiki/Coronial_inquiry" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronial inquiry">coronial inquiry</a> into the deaths of those on board the flight.<sup id="cite_ref-coroner_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coroner-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The safety implications arising from the accident were subject to a recall by engine manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Textron_Lycoming" class="mw-redirect" title="Textron Lycoming">Textron Lycoming</a> which saw close to 1000 aircraft grounded worldwide while defects were rectified at an estimated cost of <a href="/wiki/Australian_dollar" title="Australian dollar">$A</a>66 million. Australia's aviation regulator, the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Aviation_Safety_Authority" title="Civil Aviation Safety Authority">Civil Aviation Safety Authority</a> also mandated lifejackets be carried on all aircraft operating over water after the crash.<sup id="cite_ref-Age_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Age-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>August 9, 2024: A Piper PA-31 Navajo C (Colemill Panther conversion) operating a non scheduled passenger flight for the chilean airline <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportes_A%C3%A9reos_San_Rafael&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transportes Aéreos San Rafael (page does not exist)">Transportes Aéreos San Rafael</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_Transportes_A%C3%A9reos_San_Rafael_Piper_PA-31_crash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2024 Transportes Aéreos San Rafael Piper PA-31 crash (page does not exist)">crashed</a> near Cerro Castillo, while en route from <a href="/wiki/Teniente_Vidal_Airfield" title="Teniente Vidal Airfield">Teniente Vidal Airfield</a> to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chile_Chico_airfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chile Chico airfield (page does not exist)">Chile Chico</a>. All 7 people on board were killed.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aircraft_on_display">Aircraft on display</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piper_PA-31_Navajo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Aircraft on display"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Spain</dt></dl> <ul><li>A PA-31P Pressurized Navajo formerly operated by the Spanish Air Force is on display at the <a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Aire_(Madrid)" class="mw-redirect" title="Museo del Aire (Madrid)">Museo del Aire</a> in Madrid.<sup id="cite_ref-CuatroVientos_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CuatroVientos-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(PA-31_Navajo)"><span id="Specifications_.28PA-31_Navajo.29"></span>Specifications (PA-31 Navajo)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piper_PA-31_Navajo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Specifications (PA-31 Navajo)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Piper_PA-31-350_Chieftan_3-view_line_drawing.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Piper_PA-31-350_Chieftan_3-view_line_drawing.svg/300px-Piper_PA-31-350_Chieftan_3-view_line_drawing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Piper_PA-31-350_Chieftan_3-view_line_drawing.svg/450px-Piper_PA-31-350_Chieftan_3-view_line_drawing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Piper_PA-31-350_Chieftan_3-view_line_drawing.svg/600px-Piper_PA-31-350_Chieftan_3-view_line_drawing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1443" data-file-height="1629" /></a><figcaption>PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Piper_PA-31-350_Navajo_N828KT_cockpit_(29890802667).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Piper_PA-31-350_Navajo_N828KT_cockpit_%2829890802667%29.jpg/220px-Piper_PA-31-350_Navajo_N828KT_cockpit_%2829890802667%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Piper_PA-31-350_Navajo_N828KT_cockpit_%2829890802667%29.jpg/330px-Piper_PA-31-350_Navajo_N828KT_cockpit_%2829890802667%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Piper_PA-31-350_Navajo_N828KT_cockpit_%2829890802667%29.jpg/440px-Piper_PA-31-350_Navajo_N828KT_cockpit_%2829890802667%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>cockpit</figcaption></figure> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1976–77 <sup id="cite_ref-Janes_76_p354-5_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Janes_76_p354-5-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> 1 or 2</li> <li><b>Capacity:</b> 5 to 7 passengers</li> <li><b>Length:</b> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>32 ft <span class="frac">7<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> in (9.94 m)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 40 ft 8 in (12.40 m)</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 13 ft 0 in (3.96 m)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 229 sq ft (21.3 m<sup>2</sup>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Airfoil" title="Airfoil">Airfoil</a>:</b> NACA 63<sub>4</sub>415 at root, 63<sub>1</sub>212</li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 3,930 lb (1,783 kg)</li> <li><b>Max takeoff weight:</b> 6,500 lb (2,948 kg)</li> <li><b>Fuel capacity:</b> 190 US gal (160 imp gal; 720 L) total, 187 US gal (156 imp gal; 710 L) useable</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 2 × <a href="/wiki/Lycoming_O-540" title="Lycoming O-540">Lycoming TIO-540-A</a> air-cooled six-cylinder horizontally opposed <a href="/wiki/Piston_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Piston engine">piston engine</a>, 310 hp (230 kW) each</li> <li><b>Propellers:</b> 3-bladed Hartzell metal, fully feathering propellers, 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m) diameter</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 261 mph (420 km/h, 227 kn) at 15,000 ft (4,600 m)</li> <li><b>Cruise speed:</b> 238 mph (383 km/h, 207 kn) at 20,000 ft (6,100 m) (econ. cruise)</li> <li><b>Stall speed:</b> 73 mph (117 km/h, 63 kn) (flaps down)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/V_speeds#VNE" title="V speeds">Never exceed speed</a>:</b> 272 mph (438 km/h, 236 kn) <sup id="cite_ref-A20SO_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A20SO-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Range:</b> 1,165 mi (1,875 km, 1,012 nmi) at 20,000 ft (6,100 m) (econ. cruise speed)</li> <li><b>Service ceiling:</b> 26,300 ft (8,000 m)</li> <li><b>Rate of climb:</b> 1,445 ft/min (7.34 m/s)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piper_PA-31_Navajo&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span 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class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Piper_PA-31" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Piper PA-31">Piper PA-31</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p> <b>Related development</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-31T_Cheyenne" title="Piper PA-31T Cheyenne">Piper PA-31T Cheyenne</a></li></ul> <p><b>Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Queen_Air" title="Beechcraft Queen Air">Beechcraft Queen Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_402" title="Cessna 402">Cessna 402</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_414" title="Cessna 414">Cessna 414</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aero_Commander_500" class="mw-redirect" title="Aero Commander 500">Aero Commander 500</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piper_PA-31_Navajo&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piper_PA-31_Navajo&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-peperell-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-peperell_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-peperell_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-peperell_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-peperell_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-peperell_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peperell 1987, pp. 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output 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href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1983/1983%20-%202026.html">"Pressurised comfort, piston costs: Mojave flight test", <i>Flight International</i> magazine, 5 November 1983, p.1232 (online archive version)</a> retrieved 2010-04-05</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chincul-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chincul_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1973/1973%20-%201196.html">"Argentine Piper factory" <i>Flight International</i> magazine, 10 May 1973, p.700 (online archive version)</a> retrieved 2010-04-11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EMB820-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EMB820_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EMB820_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Coulsdon, UK: Jane's Information Group, 1994. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7106-1208-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7106-1208-7">0-7106-1208-7</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100120062100/http://www.piper.com/company/publications/Customer_Service_Info.pdf">Piper Aircraft Inc. <i>Customer Service Information File</i> 2009</a> retrieved 2010-04-08</li> <li><i>Piper Airplane Parts Catalog: PA-31 Navajo, PA-31-300 Navajo, PA-31-325 Navajo C/R; September 10, 2009.</i> Piper Aircraft Corporation, Manual Part Number 753-703</li> <li><i>Piper Navajo Information Manual, Revision 9, March 18, 1994.</i> Piper Aircraft Corporation, Manual Part Number 761-723</li> <li><i>Piper Navajo Pilot's Operating Manual, Revision 34, April 22nd 2002.</i> Piper Aircraft Corporation, Manual Part Number 761-456</li> <li><i>Piper T1020 Parts Catalog, Revision 10, September 10, 2009.</i> Piper Aircraft Corporation, Manual Part Number 761-775</li> <li>Sixma, Herman J. and Jyrki Laukkanen. "Far Northern Air Force: The Finnish Air Arm Today". <i><a href="/wiki/Air_International" title="Air International">Air International</a></i>, July 1986, Vol. 31, No. 1. pp. 7–13. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0306-5634">0306-5634</a>.</li> <li>Taylor, John W. R. <i>Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1976–77</i>. London: Jane's Yearbooks, 1976, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-354-00538-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-354-00538-3">0-354-00538-3</a>.</li> <li>Taylor, John W. R. <i>Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1982–83</i>. 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Piper_aircraft" title="Template:Piper aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Piper_aircraft" title="Template talk:Piper aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Piper_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Piper aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Piper_aircraft101" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Piper_Aircraft" title="Piper Aircraft">Piper</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Company<br />Numerical<br />designations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Single-engine prop aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">High wing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Cub" title="Taylor Cub">F-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_J-2" title="Taylor J-2">J-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-3_Cub" title="Piper J-3 Cub">J-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-4" title="Piper J-4">J-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-5" title="Piper J-5">J-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piper_P-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piper P-1 (page does not exist)">P-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piper_P-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piper P-2 (page does not exist)">P-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piper_P-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piper P-4 (page does not exist)">P-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-11_Cub_Special" title="Piper PA-11 Cub Special">PA-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-12_Super_Cruiser" title="Piper PA-12 Super Cruiser">PA-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-14_Family_Cruiser" title="Piper PA-14 Family Cruiser">PA-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-15_Vagabond" title="Piper PA-15 Vagabond">PA-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-16_Clipper" title="Piper PA-16 Clipper">PA-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-15_Vagabond" title="Piper PA-15 Vagabond">PA-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-18_Super_Cub" title="Piper PA-18 Super Cub">PA-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-18_Super_Cub" title="Piper PA-18 Super Cub">PA-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-20_Pacer" title="Piper PA-20 Pacer">PA-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-20_Pacer" title="Piper PA-20 Pacer">PA-22</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Low wing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PT-1" title="Piper PT-1">PT-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-7" title="Piper PA-7">PWA-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-6" title="Piper PA-6">PWA-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-8" title="Piper PA-8">PWA-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-6" title="Piper PA-6">PA-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-7" title="Piper PA-7">PA-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-8" title="Piper PA-8">PA-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-28_Cherokee" title="Piper PA-28 Cherokee">PA-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-24_Comanche" title="Piper PA-24 Comanche">PA-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-25_Pawnee" title="Piper PA-25 Pawnee">PA-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-24_Comanche" title="Piper PA-24 Comanche">PA-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-28_Cherokee" title="Piper PA-28 Cherokee">PA-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-29_Papoose" title="Piper PA-29 Papoose">PA-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-32_Cherokee_Six" title="Piper PA-32 Cherokee Six">PA-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-32R" title="Piper PA-32R">PA-32R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-24_Comanche" title="Piper PA-24 Comanche">PA-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-36_Pawnee_Brave" title="Piper PA-36 Pawnee Brave">PA-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-38_Tomahawk" title="Piper PA-38 Tomahawk">PA-38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-46" title="Piper PA-46">PA-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-48_Enforcer" title="Piper PA-48 Enforcer">PA-48</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mid wing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baumann_Brigadier" title="Baumann Brigadier">PA-21</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multi-engine aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-23" title="Piper PA-23">PA-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-23" title="Piper PA-23">PA-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-30_Twin_Comanche" title="Piper PA-30 Twin Comanche">PA-30</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">PA-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-31T_Cheyenne" title="Piper PA-31T Cheyenne">PA-31T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-34_Seneca" title="Piper PA-34 Seneca">PA-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-35_Pocono" title="Piper PA-35 Pocono">PA-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-30_Twin_Comanche" title="Piper PA-30 Twin Comanche">PA-39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-40_Arapaho" title="Piper PA-40 Arapaho">PA-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-23" title="Piper PA-23">PA-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-42_Cheyenne" title="Piper PA-42 Cheyenne">PA-42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-44_Seminole" title="Piper PA-44 Seminole">PA-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_Aerostar" title="Piper Aerostar">PA-60</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Jets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-47_PiperJet" title="Piper PA-47 PiperJet">PA-47</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Names</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piper_Aerostar" title="Piper Aerostar">Aerostar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-47_PiperJet" title="Piper PA-47 PiperJet">Altaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-23" title="Piper PA-23">Apache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-40_Arapaho" title="Piper PA-40 Arapaho">Arapaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-28_Cherokee" title="Piper PA-28 Cherokee">Archer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-28_Cherokee" title="Piper PA-28 Cherokee">Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-23" title="Piper PA-23">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-28_Cherokee" title="Piper PA-28 Cherokee">Cadet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-20_Pacer" title="Piper PA-20 Pacer">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-28_Cherokee" title="Piper PA-28 Cherokee">Challenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-28_Cherokee" title="Piper PA-28 Cherokee">Charger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-28_Cherokee" title="Piper PA-28 Cherokee">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-28_Cherokee" title="Piper PA-28 Cherokee">Cherokee Cruiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-28_Cherokee" title="Piper PA-28 Cherokee">Cherokee Pathfinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-32_Cherokee_Six" title="Piper PA-32 Cherokee Six">Cherokee Six</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-28_Cherokee" title="Piper PA-28 Cherokee">Cherokee Warrior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-31T_Cheyenne" title="Piper PA-31T Cheyenne">Cheyenne</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chieftain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-16_Clipper" title="Piper PA-16 Clipper">Clipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-20_Pacer" title="Piper PA-20 Pacer">Colt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-24_Comanche" title="Piper PA-24 Comanche">Comanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-3_Cub" title="Piper J-3 Cub">Cub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-4" title="Piper J-4">Cub Coupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-5" title="Piper J-5">Cub Cruiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-11_Cub_Special" title="Piper PA-11 Cub Special">Cub Special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-8" title="Piper PA-8">Cub Cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-3_Cub" title="Piper J-3 Cub">Cub Prospector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-28_Cherokee" title="Piper PA-28 Cherokee">Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-48_Enforcer" title="Piper PA-48 Enforcer">Enforcer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-14_Family_Cruiser" title="Piper PA-14 Family Cruiser">Family Cruiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-28_Cherokee" title="Piper PA-28 Cherokee">Flite Liner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_Flitfire" title="Piper Flitfire">Flitfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-3_Cub" title="Piper J-3 Cub">Grasshopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-32R" title="Piper PA-32R">Lance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-46" title="Piper PA-46">M350</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-46" title="Piper PA-46">M500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-46" title="Piper PA-46">M600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-46" title="Piper PA-46">M700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-46" title="Piper PA-46">Malibu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-46" title="Piper PA-46">Meridian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-46" title="Piper PA-46">Mirage</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mojave</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Navajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-20_Pacer" title="Piper PA-20 Pacer">Pacer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-29_Papoose" title="Piper PA-29 Papoose">Papoose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-28_Cherokee" title="Piper PA-28 Cherokee">Pathfinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-25_Pawnee" title="Piper PA-25 Pawnee">Pawnee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-36_Pawnee_Brave" title="Piper PA-36 Pawnee Brave">Pawnee Brave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-28_Cherokee" title="Piper PA-28 Cherokee">Pilot 100/100i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-47_PiperJet" title="Piper PA-47 PiperJet">PiperJet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CZAW_SportCruiser" title="CZAW SportCruiser">PiperSport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-35_Pocono" title="Piper PA-35 Pocono">Pocono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-7" title="Piper PA-7">Post War Airplane 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-6" title="Piper PA-6">Post War Airplane 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-8" title="Piper PA-8">Post War Airplane 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-32_Cherokee_Six" title="Piper PA-32 Cherokee Six">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-44_Seminole" title="Piper PA-44 Seminole">Seminole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-34_Seneca" title="Piper PA-34 Seneca">Seneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_Aerostar" title="Piper Aerostar">Sequoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-7" title="Piper PA-7">Skycoupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-8" title="Piper PA-8">Sky Cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-6" title="Piper PA-6">Sky Sedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-12_Super_Cruiser" title="Piper PA-12 Super Cruiser">Super Cruiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-18_Super_Cub" title="Piper PA-18 Super Cub">Super Cub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-38_Tomahawk" title="Piper PA-38 Tomahawk">Tomahawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-23" title="Piper PA-23">Twin Stinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-20_Pacer" title="Piper PA-20 Pacer">Tri-Pacer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-28_Cherokee" title="Piper PA-28 Cherokee">Turbo Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-28_Cherokee" title="Piper PA-28 Cherokee">Turbo Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-30_Twin_Comanche" title="Piper PA-30 Twin Comanche">Twin Comanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-15_Vagabond" title="Piper PA-15 Vagabond">Vagabond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-15_Vagabond" title="Piper PA-15 Vagabond">Vagabond Deluxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-15_Vagabond" title="Piper PA-15 Vagabond">Vagabond Trainer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_J-2" title="Taylor J-2">Western Cub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-28_Cherokee" title="Piper PA-28 Cherokee">Warrior</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military<br />designations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="United States Army Air Corps">USAAC</abbr>/<abbr title="United States Army Air Forces">USAAF</abbr>/<abbr title="United States Air Force">USAF</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-5" title="Piper J-5">UC-83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-3_Cub" title="Piper J-3 Cub">UC-83A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-4" title="Piper J-4">UC-83B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-3_Cub" title="Piper J-3 Cub">L-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-5" title="Piper J-5">L-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-18_Super_Cub" title="Piper PA-18 Super Cub">L-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-18_Super_Cub" title="Piper PA-18 Super Cub">L-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-3_Cub" title="Piper J-3 Cub">O-59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-3_Cub" title="Piper J-3 Cub">TG-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-18_Super_Cub" title="Piper PA-18 Super Cub">U-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-23" title="Piper PA-23">U-11</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="United States Navy">USN</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-5" title="Piper J-5">AE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-5" title="Piper J-5">HE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-3_Cub" title="Piper J-3 Cub">NE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-3_Cub" title="Piper J-3 Cub">LNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_LBP" title="Piper LBP">LBP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-23" title="Piper PA-23">UO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Swedish_military_aircraft_designations_1926–current291" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Swedish_military_aircraft_designations" title="Template:Swedish military aircraft designations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Swedish_military_aircraft_designations" title="Template talk:Swedish military aircraft designations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Swedish_military_aircraft_designations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Swedish military aircraft designations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Swedish_military_aircraft_designations_1926–current291" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aircraft_of_Sweden" title="List of military aircraft of Sweden">Swedish military aircraft designations</a> 1926–current</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By role</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attack aircraft (<abbr title="''Attackflygplan''">A</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%B6nix_C.I" title="Phönix C.I">A 1</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Vampire" title="De Havilland Vampire">A 28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_29_Tunnan" title="Saab 29 Tunnan">A 29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_32_Lansen" title="Saab 32 Lansen">A 32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_36" title="Saab 36">A 36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_37_Viggen" title="Saab 37 Viggen">AJ 37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_38" title="Saab 38">A 38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_JAS_39_Gripen" title="Saab JAS 39 Gripen">JAS 39</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bombers (<abbr title="''Bombflygplan''">B</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fiat_B.R." title="Fiat B.R.">B 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fiat_B.R." title="Fiat B.R.">B 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_86" title="Junkers Ju 86">B 3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Hart" title="Hawker Hart">B 4</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Northrop_A-17" title="Northrop A-17">B 5</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seversky_A8V" title="Seversky A8V">B 6</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fokker_G.I" title="Fokker G.I">B 7</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saab_17" title="Saab 17">B 8</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caproni_Ca.313" title="Caproni Ca.313">B 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_17" title="Saab 17">B 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_18" title="Saab 18">B 18</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saab_24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saab 24 (page does not exist)">B 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_G.I" title="Fokker G.I">B 26</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Army aeroplanes (<abbr title="''Flygplan''">Fpl</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-18_Super_Cub" title="Piper PA-18 Super Cub">Fpl 51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_27" title="Dornier Do 27">Fpl 53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6_MFI-10_Vipan" title="Malmö MFI-10 Vipan">Fpl 54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Aviation_Bulldog" title="Scottish Aviation Bulldog">Fpl 61</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gliders<sup><small>2</small></sup> (<abbr title="''Glidflygplan''">G</abbr>/<abbr title="''Lastglidflygplan''">Lg</abbr>/<abbr title="''Segelflygplan''">Se</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DFS_SG_38_Schulgleiter" title="DFS SG 38 Schulgleiter">G 101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grunau_Baby" class="mw-redirect" title="Grunau Baby">Se 102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFS_Kranich" title="DFS Kranich">Se 103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFS_Weihe" title="DFS Weihe">Se 104</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AB_Flygindustri_Fi-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AB Flygindustri Fi-3 (page does not exist)">Lg 105</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Helicopter<sup><small>2</small></sup> (<abbr title="''Helikopter''">Hkp</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piasecki_H-21" title="Piasecki H-21">Hkp 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9rospatiale_Alouette_II" title="Aérospatiale Alouette II">Hkp 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">Hkp 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Vertol_CH-46_Sea_Knight" title="Boeing Vertol CH-46 Sea Knight">Hkp 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_269" class="mw-redirect" title="Hughes 269">Hkp 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_206" title="Bell 206">HKP 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBB_Bo_105" title="MBB Bo 105">HKP 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS332_Super_Puma" title="Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma">HKP 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_412" title="Bell 412">HKP 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHIndustries_NH90" title="NHIndustries NH90">HKP 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AgustaWestland_AW109" title="AgustaWestland AW109">HKP 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_UH-60_Black_Hawk" title="Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk">HKP 16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters (<abbr title="''Jaktflygplan''">J</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%B6nix_D.I" title="Phönix D.I">J 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_29" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 29">J 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fokker_C.V" title="Fokker C.V">J 3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_19" title="Heinkel HD 19">J 4</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Aero_Jaktfalken" title="Svenska Aero Jaktfalken">J 5</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Aero_Jaktfalken" title="Svenska Aero Jaktfalken">J 6</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Bulldog" title="Bristol Bulldog">J 7</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gloster_Gladiator" title="Gloster Gladiator">J 8</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seversky_P-35" title="Seversky P-35">J 9</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/P-66_Vanguard" class="mw-redirect" title="P-66 Vanguard">J 10</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fiat_CR.42_Falco" title="Fiat CR.42 Falco">J 11</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reggiane_Re.2000_Falco_I" title="Reggiane Re.2000 Falco I">J 12</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saab_19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saab 19 (page does not exist)">J 19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggiane_Re.2000_Falco_I" title="Reggiane Re.2000 Falco I">J 20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_21" class="mw-redirect" title="Saab 21">J 21</a>/<a href="/wiki/Saab_21R" title="Saab 21R">21R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FFVS_J_22" title="FFVS J 22">J 22</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saab_23&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saab 23 (page does not exist)">J 23</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saab_24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saab 24 (page does not exist)">J 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">J 26</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saab_27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saab 27 (page does not exist)">J 27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Vampire" title="De Havilland Vampire">J 28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_29_Tunnan" title="Saab 29 Tunnan">J 29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Mosquito" title="De Havilland Mosquito">J 30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">J 31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_32_Lansen" title="Saab 32 Lansen">J 32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Venom" title="De Havilland Venom">J 33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Hunter" title="Hawker Hunter">J 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_35_Draken" title="Saab 35 Draken">J 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_37_Viggen" title="Saab 37 Viggen">JA 37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_JAS_39_Gripen" title="Saab JAS 39 Gripen">JAS 39</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advanced trainers (<abbr title="''Övningsflygplan''">Ö</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/FVM_%C3%961_Tummelisa" title="FVM Ö1 Tummelisa">Ö 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Albatros_C.I" title="Albatros C.I">Ö 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gloster_Grouse" title="Gloster Grouse">Ö 3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%B6nix_C.I" title="Phönix C.I">Ö 4</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%B6nix_C.I" title="Phönix C.I">Ö 5</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bristol_F.2_Fighter" title="Bristol F.2 Fighter">Ö 6</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svenska_Aero_Piraten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svenska Aero Piraten (page does not exist)">Ö 7</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svenska_Aero_%C3%96vningsfalken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svenska Aero Övningsfalken (page does not exist)">Ö 8</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ASJA_L2" title="ASJA L2">Ö 9</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trials aircraft (<abbr title="''Provflygplan''">P</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sparmann_S_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sparmann S 1 (page does not exist)">P 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_44_Stieglitz" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 44 Stieglitz">P 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sparmann_E4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sparmann E4 (page does not exist)">P 3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_156_Storch" title="Fieseler Fi 156 Storch">P 4</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Handley_Page_Hampden" title="Handley Page Hampden">P 5</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_58_Weihe" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 58 Weihe">P 6</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saab_17" title="Saab 17">P 7</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saab_18" title="Saab 18">P 8</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=ASJA_G.1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASJA G.1 (page does not exist)">P 8A</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6taverken_GP_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Götaverken GP 8 (page does not exist)">P 8B</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saab_19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saab 19 (page does not exist)">P 9A</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6taverken_GP_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Götaverken GP 9 (page does not exist)">P 9B</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reconnaissance (<abbr title="''Spaningsflygplan''">S</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=CVM_S_21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CVM S 21 (page does not exist)">S 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HE_1" title="Heinkel HE 1">S 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HE_2" title="Heinkel HE 2">S 3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HE_1" title="Heinkel HE 1">S 4</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HE_5" title="Heinkel HE 5">S 5</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fokker_C.V" title="Fokker C.V">S 6</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Hart" title="Hawker Hart">S 7</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASJA_SA_15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASJA SA 15 (page does not exist)">S 8</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Hart" title="Hawker Hart">S 9</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9guet_693" title="Bréguet 693">S 10</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_215" title="Dornier Do 215">S 11</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_114" title="Heinkel He 114">S 12</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fokker_G.I" title="Fokker G.I">S 13</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_156_Storch" title="Fieseler Fi 156 Storch">S 14</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saab_17" title="Saab 17">S 15</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caproni_Ca.313" title="Caproni Ca.313">S 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_17" title="Saab 17">S 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_18" title="Saab 18">S 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FFVS_J_22" title="FFVS J 22">S 22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">S 26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_29_Tunnan" title="Saab 29 Tunnan">S 29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">S 31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_32_Lansen" title="Saab 32 Lansen">S 32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_35_Draken" title="Saab 35 Draken">S 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_37_Viggen" title="Saab 37 Viggen">SF 37/SH 37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_JAS_39_Gripen" title="Saab JAS 39 Gripen">JAS 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_340_AEW%26C" title="Saab 340 AEW&C">S 100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainers (<abbr title="''Skolflygplan''">Sk</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Albatros_B.II" title="Albatros B.II">Sk 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Friedrichshafen_FF.33" title="Friedrichshafen FF.33">Sk 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Avro_504" title="Avro 504">Sk 3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_24" title="Heinkel HD 24">Sk 4</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_35" title="Heinkel HD 35">Sk 5</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_36" title="Heinkel HD 36">Sk 6</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_DH.60_Moth" title="De Havilland DH.60 Moth">Sk 7</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svenska_Aero_Skolfalken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svenska Aero Skolfalken (page does not exist)">Sk 8</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_DH.60_Moth" title="De Havilland DH.60 Moth">Sk 9</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raab-Katzenstein_RK-26" title="Raab-Katzenstein RK-26">Sk 10</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Tiger_Moth" title="De Havilland Tiger Moth">Sk 11</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_44" class="mw-redirect" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 44">Sk 12</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-16" title="North American NA-16">Sk 14</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_35" title="Klemm Kl 35">Sk 15</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">Sk 16</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_181_Bestmann" title="Bücker Bü 181 Bestmann">Sk 25</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saab_26&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saab 26 (page does not exist)">Sk 26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Vampire" title="De Havilland Vampire">Sk 28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_35_Draken" title="Saab 35 Draken">Sk 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_38" title="Saab 38">Sk 38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grob_G_120TP" title="Grob G 120TP">Sk 40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_91_Safir" title="Saab 91 Safir">Sk 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_105" title="Saab 105">Sk 60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Aviation_Bulldog" title="Scottish Aviation Bulldog">Sk 61</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Torpedo bombers (<abbr title="''Torpedflygplan''">T</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_16" title="Heinkel HD 16">T 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_115" title="Heinkel He 115">T 2</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caproni_Ca.313" title="Caproni Ca.313">T 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_18" title="Saab 18">T 18</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transports (<abbr title="''Transportflygplan''">Trp/Tp</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Junkers_F_13" title="Junkers F 13">Trp 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Junkers_W_33" title="Junkers W 33">Trp 2</a>/<a href="/wiki/Junkers_W_34" title="Junkers W 34">2A</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Dragonfly" title="De Havilland Dragonfly">Trp 3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Model_18" title="Beechcraft Model 18">Trp 4</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_52" title="Junkers Ju 52">Tp 5</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_24" title="Fairchild 24">Tp 6</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miles_Falcon" title="Miles Falcon">Tp 7</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Waco_Standard_Cabin_series" title="Waco Standard Cabin series">Tp 8</a>/<a href="/wiki/Waco_Custom_Cabin_series" title="Waco Custom Cabin series">8A</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_86" title="Junkers Ju 86">Tp 9</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F.VIII" title="Fokker F.VIII">Tp 10</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caproni_Ca.313" title="Caproni Ca.313">Tp 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_24" title="Dornier Do 24">Tp 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Model_18" title="Beechcraft Model 18">Tp 45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Dove" title="De Havilland Dove">Tp 46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_PBY_Catalina" title="Consolidated PBY Catalina">Tp 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Canberra" title="English Electric Canberra">Tp 52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_27" title="Dornier Do 27">Tp 53</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tp 54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-4_Caribou" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou">Tp 55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noorduyn_Norseman" title="Noorduyn Norseman">Tp 78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain" title="Douglas C-47 Skytrain">Tp 79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lancaster" title="Avro Lancaster">Tp 80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_G-21_Goose" title="Grumman G-21 Goose">Tp 81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_Varsity" title="Vickers Varsity">Tp 82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percival_Pembroke" title="Percival Pembroke">Tp 83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules" title="Lockheed C-130 Hercules">Tp 84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sud_Aviation_Caravelle" title="Sud Aviation Caravelle">Tp 85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">Tp 86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_404_Titan" title="Cessna 404 Titan">Tp 87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Swearingen_Metroliner" title="Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner">Tp 88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASA_C-212_Aviocar" title="CASA C-212 Aviocar">Tp 89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_91_Safir" title="Saab 91 Safir">Tp 91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_340" title="Saab 340">Tp 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Super_King_Air" title="Beechcraft Super King Air">Tp 101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulfstream_IV" title="Gulfstream IV">Tp 102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_II" title="Cessna Citation II">Tp 103</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post–1940<br />unified sequence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caproni_Ca.313" title="Caproni Ca.313">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_17" title="Saab 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_18" title="Saab 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saab_19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saab 19 (page does not exist)">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggiane_Re.2000_Falco_I" title="Reggiane Re.2000 Falco I">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_21" class="mw-redirect" title="Saab 21">21</a>/<a href="/wiki/Saab_21R" title="Saab 21R">21R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FFVS_J_22" title="FFVS J 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saab_23&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saab 23 (page does not exist)">23</a></li> <li>24<sup><small>1</small></sup> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saab_24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saab 24 (page does not exist)">B/J 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_24" title="Dornier Do 24">Tp 24</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_181_Bestmann" title="Bücker Bü 181 Bestmann">25</a></li> <li>26<sup><small>1</small></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_G.I" title="Fokker G.I">B/S 26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">J/S 26</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saab_26&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saab 26 (page does not exist)">Sk 26</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saab_27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saab 27 (page does not exist)">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Vampire" title="De Havilland Vampire">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_29_Tunnan" title="Saab 29 Tunnan">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Mosquito" title="De Havilland Mosquito">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_32_Lansen" title="Saab 32 Lansen">32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Venom" title="De Havilland Venom">33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Hunter" title="Hawker Hunter">34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_35_Draken" title="Saab 35 Draken">35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_36" title="Saab 36">36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_37_Viggen" title="Saab 37 Viggen">37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_38" title="Saab 38">38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_JAS_39_Gripen" title="Saab JAS 39 Gripen">39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grob_G_120TP" title="Grob G 120TP">40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Model_18" title="Beechcraft Model 18">45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Dove" title="De Havilland Dove">46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_PBY_Catalina" title="Consolidated PBY Catalina">47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_91_Safir" title="Saab 91 Safir">50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-18_Super_Cub" title="Piper PA-18 Super Cub">51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Canberra" title="English Electric Canberra">52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_27" title="Dornier Do 27">53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6_MFI-10_Vipan" title="Malmö MFI-10 Vipan">54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-4_Caribou" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou">55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_105" title="Saab 105">60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Aviation_Bulldog" title="Scottish Aviation Bulldog">61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noorduyn_Norseman" title="Noorduyn Norseman">78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain" title="Douglas C-47 Skytrain">79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lancaster" title="Avro Lancaster">80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_G-21_Goose" title="Grumman G-21 Goose">81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_Varsity" title="Vickers Varsity">82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percival_Pembroke" title="Percival Pembroke">83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules" title="Lockheed C-130 Hercules">84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sud_Aviation_Caravelle" title="Sud Aviation Caravelle">85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_404_Titan" title="Cessna 404 Titan">Tp 87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Swearingen_Metroliner" title="Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner">88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASA_C-212_Aviocar" title="CASA C-212 Aviocar">89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_91_Safir" title="Saab 91 Safir">91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_340" title="Saab 340">100</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saab_340_AEW%26C" title="Saab 340 AEW&C">S 100</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Super_King_Air" title="Beechcraft Super King Air">101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulfstream_IV" title="Gulfstream IV">102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_II" title="Cessna Citation II">103</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> Pre-unification designations  •  <sup>1</sup> Assigned to multiple types  •  <sup>2</sup> Not unified with main sequence</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spanish_Armed_Forces_trainer_aircraft_designations280" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_trainer_aircraft" title="Template:Spanish trainer aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spanish_trainer_aircraft" title="Template talk:Spanish trainer aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish_trainer_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish trainer aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spanish_Armed_Forces_trainer_aircraft_designations280" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Armed_Forces" title="Spanish Armed Forces">Spanish Armed Forces</a> trainer aircraft designations</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Escuela Elemental</i> (EE)<br /><small>Primary Trainer</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_DH.60_Moth" title="De Havilland DH.60 Moth">EE.1 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Tiger_Moth" title="De Havilland Tiger Moth">EE.1 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispano-Suiza_E-30" title="Hispano-Suiza E-30">EE.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_133_Jungmeister" title="Bücker Bü 133 Jungmeister">EE.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INTA_HM.1" title="INTA HM.1">EE.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INTA_HM.1" title="INTA HM.1">EE.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AISA_I-115" title="AISA I-115">EE.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INTA_HM.1" title="INTA HM.1">EE.7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Escuela Superior</i> (ES)<br /><small>Advanced Trainer</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_133_Jungmeister" title="Bücker Bü 133 Jungmeister">ES.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_145" title="Gotha Go 145">ES.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMAM_Ro.41" title="IMAM Ro.41">ES.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caproni_AP.1" title="Caproni AP.1">ES.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_CR.32" title="Fiat CR.32">ES.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispano_HS-42" title="Hispano HS-42">ES.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_66" title="Arado Ar 66">ES.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INTA_HM.1" title="INTA HM.1">ES.8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Entrenamiento</i> (E)<br /><small>Trainer</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_133_Jungmeister" title="Bücker Bü 133 Jungmeister">E.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispano-Suiza_E-30" title="Hispano-Suiza E-30">E.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_133_Jungmeister" title="Bücker Bü 133 Jungmeister">E.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INTA_HM.1" title="INTA HM.1">E.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INTA_HM.1" title="INTA HM.1">E.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispano_HS-42" title="Hispano HS-42">E.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INTA_HM.1" title="INTA HM.1">E.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INTA_HM.1" title="INTA HM.1">E.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AISA_I-115" title="AISA I-115">E.9</a></li> <li>E.10<sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li>E.11<sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispano_HA-100" title="Hispano HA-100">E.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispano_HA-100" title="Hispano HA-100">E.13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispano_HA-200" title="Hispano HA-200">E.14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_T-33" title="Lockheed T-33">E.15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">E.16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_T-34_Mentor" title="Beechcraft T-34 Mentor">E.17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodel_D.11" title="Jodel D.11">E.18 (I)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">E.18 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-23" title="Piper PA-23">E.19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Baron" title="Beechcraft Baron">E.20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBB_223_Flamingo" title="MBB 223 Flamingo">E.21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_King_Air" title="Beechcraft King Air">E.22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_King_Air" title="Beechcraft King Air">E.23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Bonanza" title="Beechcraft Bonanza">E.24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASA_C-101_Aviojet" title="CASA C-101 Aviojet">E.25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENAER_T-35_Pill%C3%A1n" title="ENAER T-35 Pillán">E.26</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">E.27</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">E.28</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">E.29</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-24_Comanche" title="Piper PA-24 Comanche">E.30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-30_Twin_Comanche" title="Piper PA-30 Twin Comanche">E.31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Not assigned</li> <li><sup>2</sup> No details known</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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