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href="#Number_and_identities_of_the_Treinta_y_Tres_Orientales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Number and identities of the Treinta y Tres Orientales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Number_and_identities_of_the_Treinta_y_Tres_Orientales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_dreiunddrei%C3%9Fig_Orientalen" title="Die dreiunddreißig Orientalen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Die dreiunddreißig Orientalen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treinta_y_Tres_Orientales" title="Treinta y Tres Orientales – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Treinta y Tres Orientales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tridek_Tri_Orientanoj" title="Tridek Tri Orientanoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tridek Tri Orientanoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trente-trois_Orientaux" title="Trente-trois Orientaux – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Trente-trois Orientaux" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/33%EC%9D%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%8F%99%EB%B6%80%EC%9D%B8" title="33인의 동부인 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="33인의 동부인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trentatr%C3%A9_Orientali" title="Trentatré Orientali – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trentatré Orientali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/33%E4%BA%BA%E3%81%AE%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="33人の東方人 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="33人の東方人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trenta_Tres_Orientaus" title="Trenta Tres Orientaus – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Trenta Tres Orientaus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trzydziestu_Trzech_Orientalczyk%C3%B3w" title="Trzydziestu Trzech Orientalczyków – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trzydziestu Trzech Orientalczyków" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinta_e_Tr%C3%AAs_Orientais" title="Trinta e Três Orientais – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Trinta e Três Orientais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Тридцать три Ориенталес – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тридцать три Ориенталес" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Thirty-Three+Orientals%22">"Thirty-Three Orientals"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Thirty-Three+Orientals%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Thirty-Three+Orientals%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Thirty-Three+Orientals%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Thirty-Three+Orientals%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Thirty-Three+Orientals%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Juan_Manuel_Blanes_-_El_Juramento_de_los_Treinta_y_Tres_Orientales.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Juan_Manuel_Blanes_-_El_Juramento_de_los_Treinta_y_Tres_Orientales.jpg/400px-Juan_Manuel_Blanes_-_El_Juramento_de_los_Treinta_y_Tres_Orientales.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Juan_Manuel_Blanes_-_El_Juramento_de_los_Treinta_y_Tres_Orientales.jpg/600px-Juan_Manuel_Blanes_-_El_Juramento_de_los_Treinta_y_Tres_Orientales.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Juan_Manuel_Blanes_-_El_Juramento_de_los_Treinta_y_Tres_Orientales.jpg/800px-Juan_Manuel_Blanes_-_El_Juramento_de_los_Treinta_y_Tres_Orientales.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2088" data-file-height="1115" /></a><figcaption><i>Oath of the Thirty-Three Orientals</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Blanes" title="Juan Manuel Blanes">Juan Manuel Blanes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Blanes_Museum" title="Juan Manuel Blanes Museum">Juan Manuel Blanes Museum</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i><b>Treinta y Tres Orientales</b></i> (English: <b>Thirty-Three Orientals</b> or <b>Thirty-Three Easterners</b>) was a revolutionary group led by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Antonio_Lavalleja" title="Juan Antonio Lavalleja">Juan Antonio Lavalleja</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Oribe" title="Manuel Oribe">Manuel Oribe</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a>. Their actions culminated in the foundation of modern <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>. They became famous by the name of the Treinta y Tres Orientales when, in 1825, they began an <a href="/wiki/Insurrection" class="mw-redirect" title="Insurrection">insurrection</a> for the independence of <a href="/wiki/Banda_Oriental" title="Banda Oriental">Oriental Province</a>, a historical territory encompassing modern Uruguay and part of modern Brazilian <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a> State, from Brazilian control. </p><p>The group was also known as the <b>Thirty Three Immortals</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thirty-Three_Orientals&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: 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3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="sidebar-pretitle" style="margin: -0.2em 0; font-size:69%; font-weight:normal;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Uruguay" title="Category:History of Uruguay">a series</a> on the</div></th> </tr><tr> <th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style=""><a href="/wiki/History_of_Uruguay" title="History of Uruguay">History of <span class="fn org label">Uruguay</span></a></th> </tr><tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0.4em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sol_de_Mayo-Bandera_de_Uruguay.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sun of May of Uruguay"><img alt="Sun of May of Uruguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Sol_de_Mayo-Bandera_de_Uruguay.svg/50px-Sol_de_Mayo-Bandera_de_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Sol_de_Mayo-Bandera_de_Uruguay.svg/75px-Sol_de_Mayo-Bandera_de_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Sol_de_Mayo-Bandera_de_Uruguay.svg/100px-Sol_de_Mayo-Bandera_de_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="767" data-file-height="767" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee;color: var(--color-base)">Early History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Uruguay" title="Indigenous peoples in Uruguay">Indigenous peoples in Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banda_Oriental" title="Banda Oriental">Banda Oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93Portuguese_War_(1735%E2%80%9337)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish–Portuguese War (1735–37)">Spanish-Portuguese War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Madrid_(13_January_1750)" title="Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750)">Treaty of Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_invasions_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" class="mw-redirect" title="British invasions of the Río de la Plata">British invasions</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee;color: var(--color-base)">Fight for Independence</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gervasio_Artigas" title="José Gervasio Artigas">José Gervasio Artigas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liga_Federal" class="mw-redirect" title="Liga Federal">Federal League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_the_Banda_Oriental" title="Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental">Portuguese conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisplatina" title="Cisplatina">Cisplatina</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thirty-Three Orientals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisplatine_War" title="Cisplatine War">Cisplatine War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Montevideo_(1828)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Montevideo (1828)">Treaty of Montevideo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Uruguay_of_1830" title="Constitution of Uruguay of 1830">Constitution of 1830</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee;color: var(--color-base)">Independent State</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Civil_War" title="Uruguayan Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_War" title="Uruguayan War">Uruguayan War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_War" title="Paraguayan War">Paraguayan War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_the_Lances" title="Revolution of the Lances">Revolution of the Lances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Masoller" title="Battle of Masoller">Battle of Masoller</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee;color: var(--color-base)">20th Century</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Batlle_y_Ordo%C3%B1ez" class="mw-redirect" title="José Batlle y Ordoñez">Batllism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Terra" title="Gabriel Terra">1933 coup d'etat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Batlle_Berres" title="Luis Batlle Berres">Neo-Batllism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee;color: var(--color-base)">Military Regime</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tupamaros" title="Tupamaros">Tupamaros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Uruguayan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1973 Uruguayan coup d'état">1973 coup d'etat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic-military_dictatorship_of_Uruguay" title="Civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay">Civic-military dictatorship (1973-1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_constitutional_referendum,_1980" class="mw-redirect" title="Uruguayan constitutional referendum, 1980">Uruguayan constitutional referendum, 1980</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee;color: var(--color-base)">Modern Uruguay</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercosur" title="Mercosur">Mercosur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Elections_in_Uruguay" title="Category:Elections in Uruguay">Elections in Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Uruguay" title="Politics of Uruguay">Politics of Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_constitutional_referendum,_1996" class="mw-redirect" title="Uruguayan constitutional referendum, 1996">Uruguayan constitutional referendum, 1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Uruguay" title="Cannabis in Uruguay">Cannabis in Uruguay</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/16px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/24px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/32px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Uruguay" title="Portal:Uruguay">Uruguay portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_Uruguay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of Uruguay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Between 1816 and 1820, the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Portugal,_Brazil_and_the_Algarves" title="United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves">United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves</a> invaded and occupied the post-Spanish <i><a href="/wiki/Provincia_Oriental" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincia Oriental">Provincia Oriental</a></i>. These Luso-Brazilian forces <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_the_Banda_Oriental" title="Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental">easily defeated</a> the resistance of the forces of <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gervasio_Artigas" title="José Gervasio Artigas">José Gervasio Artigas</a> who, when routed, had to abandon the province in 1820, and went into self-exile in <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a>. </p><p>In February 1824 Oriental Province was annexed under the name <i>Cisplatina</i> Province by newly independent Brazil. It had held the same name under the former Portuguese colonial administration. Previously, a separatist movement (1822–1823) directed by various partisans of the <a href="/wiki/United_Provinces_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="United Provinces of the Río de la Plata">United Provinces of the Río de la Plata</a> (present day <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>) had been subdued by the Brazilians. The goal of the doomed movement had been the unification of Cisplatina with the United Provinces. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thirty-Three_Orientals&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the military leaders of the partisans, Lavalleja, who had fought together with <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gervasio_Artigas" title="José Gervasio Artigas">Artigas</a> against the Portuguese and Brazilians, organized a new military expedition, from <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Province" title="Buenos Aires Province">Buenos Aires Province</a> to Cisplatina Province. The goal was again to expel the Brazilians and unite Cisplatina Province with the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata. </p><p>The expedition relied on the help of some ranchers and beef-curers from Buenos Aires Province who saw the Brazilian occupation of Cisplatina Province as a danger to their interests. The beef-curers had seen their regional markets impaired through competition with their neighbors at <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a>, who were supplied with cattle from Cisplatina. <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_de_Rosas" title="Juan Manuel de Rosas">Juan Manuel de Rosas</a>, a characteristic member of this group, became an important financier of the anti-Brazilian movement. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landing">Landing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thirty-Three_Orientals&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Landing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On April 1, 1825, an advance party led by <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Oribe" title="Manuel Oribe">Manuel Oribe</a> set sail from the port of <a href="/wiki/San_Isidro,_Buenos_Aires" title="San Isidro, Buenos Aires">San Isidro</a> and landed at the <i>Brazo Largo</i> island on the <a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraná river">Paraná river</a>. The bulk of the men left soon afterwards, but due to bad weather could only join them on April 15. </p><p>After nightfall, on April 18, Lavalleja and his men advanced carefully among the isles of the <a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_Delta" title="Paraná Delta">Paraná Delta</a>, evading the vigil of the Brazilian <a href="/wiki/Flotilla" title="Flotilla">flotilla</a>. They crossed the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Río Uruguay">Río Uruguay</a> in two boats and disembarked at <a href="/wiki/Agraciada_Beach" title="Agraciada Beach">Agraciada Beach</a>, also known as "Arenal Grande", at dawn on April 19. There they planted what would become known as the <i>Bandera de los Treinta y Tres Orientales</i> (<a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Treinta_y_Tres" title="Flag of the Treinta y Tres">Flag of the Thirty-Three Easterners</a>), a flag of blue, white, and red horizontal bars. These colors had been traditional since the times of Artigas, not only in Oriental Province but also in others of the Río de la Plata region. </p><p>Long afterwards, in 1877, the event would be portrayed by the painter Juan Manuel Blanes, in <i>El Juramento de los Treinta y Tres Orientales</i> (Oath of the Thirty-Three Orientlas), one of the images most deeply inscribed in the historical memory of Uruguayans. Blanes often addressed historical themes in his works, and in this case achieved detailed renderings of the protagonists' faces, interviewing some survivors and taking extensive notes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campaign">Campaign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thirty-Three_Orientals&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Treinta_y_Tres.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_the_Treinta_y_Tres.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Treinta_y_Tres.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_the_Treinta_y_Tres.svg/450px-Flag_of_the_Treinta_y_Tres.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_the_Treinta_y_Tres.svg/600px-Flag_of_the_Treinta_y_Tres.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption>Flag of the Treinta y Tres</figcaption></figure> <p>The military expedition of the Treinta y Tres proceeded to attract countryside inhabitants to the cause of freedom from the Brazilians, and made its way to <a href="/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a>, where it arrived on May 20, 1825. On June 14, in the town of <a href="/wiki/Florida,_Uruguay" title="Florida, Uruguay">La Florida</a> it installed a <a href="/wiki/Provisional_government" title="Provisional government">provisional government</a> which in turn held an election of <a href="/wiki/Legislator" title="Legislator">representatives</a>. This was known as Representatives' Hall, or more commonly as the Florida Assembly. The goal of the assembly was to rewrite the laws of Oriental Province. </p><p>On August 25 the assembly declared the independence of Oriental Province from Brazil, and its allegiance to the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata. The United Provinces recognized the incorporation of Oriental Province on October 24, 1825. This instigated a declaration of war by the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a> in December of the same year. The <a href="/wiki/Cisplatine_War" title="Cisplatine War">Cisplatine War</a> had begun. </p><p>This conflict lasted until August 1828. After mediation by <a href="/wiki/John_Ponsonby,_1st_Viscount_Ponsonby" title="John Ponsonby, 1st Viscount Ponsonby">Viscount Ponsonby</a>, a <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British</a> diplomat, Oriental Province was established as a <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">state</a> independent of both the United Provinces and the Brazilian Empire. This accord was the foundation of modern <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>. Known as the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Montevideo_(1828)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Montevideo (1828)">Preliminary Peace Convention</a>, it was affirmed on August 27, 1828. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Number_and_identities_of_the_Treinta_y_Tres_Orientales">Number and identities of the Treinta y Tres Orientales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thirty-Three_Orientals&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Number and identities of the Treinta y Tres Orientales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The true number of the group has been the object of controversy, based on the existence of various lists of members, published between 1825 and 1832. While thirty-three is the officially accepted number, the names differ from list to list; it is unclear whether these differing names may be nicknames of the true members. According to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacinto_Carranza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacinto Carranza (page does not exist)">Jacinto Carranza</a>, who compared extant lists for his 1946 book <i>¿Cuántos eran los Treinta y Tres?</i> (How Many Were the Thirty-Three?), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_Gadea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santiago Gadea (page does not exist)">Santiago Gadea</a> is a name appearing in every list. </p><p>Although called Orientales, not everyone was from Oriental Province. Among them were various <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentines</a> from the isles of <a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_Delta" title="Paraná Delta">Paraná</a>, as well as Paraguayans and one person born in <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thirty-Three_Orientals&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Treinta_y_Tres" title="Flag of the Treinta y Tres">Flag of the Treinta y Tres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agraciada_Beach#Historical_association" title="Agraciada Beach">Agraciada Beach#Historical association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisplatine_War" title="Cisplatine War">Cisplatine War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gervasio_Artigas" title="José Gervasio Artigas">José Gervasio Artigas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Artigas" title="Flag of Artigas">Flag of Artigas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Antonio_Lavalleja" title="Juan Antonio Lavalleja">Juan Antonio Lavalleja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Uruguay" title="History of Uruguay">History of Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treinta_y_Tres" title="Treinta y Tres">Treinta y Tres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_of_the_Thirty-Three" title="Virgin of the Thirty-Three">Virgin of the Thirty-Three</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thirty-Three_Orientals&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFStudiesArmy1986" class="citation book cs1">Studies, American University (Washington, D. C. ) Foreign Area; Army, United States Department of the (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Gjijbuy0zVUC&q=%22The+Thirty-Three+Immortals%22+%22orientals%22"><i>Argentina, a Country Study</i></a>. The Studies.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Argentina%2C+a+Country+Study&rft.pub=The+Studies&rft.date=1986&rft.aulast=Studies&rft.aufirst=American+University+%28Washington%2C+D.+C.+%29+Foreign+Area&rft.au=Army%2C+United+States+Department+of+the&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGjijbuy0zVUC%26q%3D%2522The%2BThirty-Three%2BImmortals%2522%2B%2522orientals%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThirty-Three+Orientals" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrujillo2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Trujillo, Valentín (April 19, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150422001945/http://www.elobservador.com.uy/noticia/303019/treinta-y-tres-cosas-que-usted-no-sabia-de-los-treinta-y-tres/">"Thirty-three things you didn't know about the Thirty-Three"</a> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/El_Observador_(Uruguay)" title="El Observador (Uruguay)">El Observador</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elobservador.com.uy/noticia/303019/treinta-y-tres-cosas-que-usted-no-sabia-de-los-treinta-y-tres/">the original</a> on April 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thirty-three+things+you+didn%27t+know+about+the+Thirty-Three&rft.pub=El+Observador&rft.date=2015-04-19&rft.aulast=Trujillo&rft.aufirst=Valent%C3%ADn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elobservador.com.uy%2Fnoticia%2F303019%2Ftreinta-y-tres-cosas-que-usted-no-sabia-de-los-treinta-y-tres%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThirty-Three+Orientals" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thirty-Three_Orientals&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output 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title="Index of Uruguay-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Uruguay" title="History of Uruguay">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charr%C3%BAa" title="Charrúa">Charrúa people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Spanish colonization of the Americas">Spanish colonization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata">Viceroyalty <span style="font-size:85%;">(1776–1814)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_invasions_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" class="mw-redirect" title="British invasions of the Río de la Plata">British invasions <span style="font-size:85%;">(1806–1807)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banda_Oriental" title="Banda Oriental">Banda Oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liga_Federal" class="mw-redirect" title="Liga Federal">Liga Federal <span style="font-size:85%;">(1815–1820)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisplatina" title="Cisplatina">Cisplatina province <span style="font-size:85%;">(1821–1828)</span></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thirty-Three Orientals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Montevideo_(1828)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Montevideo (1828)">Treaty of Montevideo (1828)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Civil_War" title="Uruguayan Civil War">Civil War <span style="font-size:85%;">(1839–1851)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_War" title="Uruguayan War">Uruguayan War <span style="font-size:85%;">(1864–1865)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_War" title="Paraguayan War">Paraguayan War <span style="font-size:85%;">(1864–1870)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_the_Lances" title="Revolution of the Lances">Revolution of the Lances <span style="font-size:85%;">(1870–1872)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Masoller" title="Battle of Masoller">Battle of Masoller <span style="font-size:85%;">(1904)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batllism" class="mw-redirect" title="Batllism">Batllism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupamaros" title="Tupamaros">Tupamaros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic-military_dictatorship_of_Uruguay" title="Civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay">Dictatorship <span style="font-size:85%;">(1973–1985)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_on_the_Expiration_of_the_Punitive_Claims_of_the_State" title="Law on the Expiration of the Punitive Claims of the State">Expiry Law <span style="font-size:85%;">(1986)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Uruguay" title="Flag of Uruguay"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag-map_of_Uruguay.svg/100px-Flag-map_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag-map_of_Uruguay.svg/150px-Flag-map_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag-map_of_Uruguay.svg/200px-Flag-map_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="657" data-file-height="728" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Uruguay" title="Geography of Uruguay">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Borders_of_Uruguay" title="Category:Borders of Uruguay">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Uruguay" title="List of cities in Uruguay">Cities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Uruguay" title="Climate of Uruguay">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_Uruguay" title="Departments of Uruguay">Departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Uruguay" title="Environmental issues in Uruguay">Environment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Uruguay" title="Climate change in Uruguay">Climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Uruguay" title="Extreme points of Uruguay">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Uruguay" title="Fauna of Uruguay">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Uruguay" title="Flora of Uruguay">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Uruguay" title="Geology of Uruguay">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="List of islands of Uruguay">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lighthouses_in_Uruguay" title="List of lighthouses in Uruguay">Lighthouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Uruguay" title="Municipalities of Uruguay">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Uruguay" title="List of national parks of Uruguay">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Uruguay" title="List of rivers of Uruguay">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Uruguay" title="Time in Uruguay">Time</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time_in_Uruguay" title="Daylight saving time in Uruguay">DST</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Uruguay" title="Politics of Uruguay">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Uruguay" title="President of Uruguay">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Uruguay" title="Cabinet of Uruguay">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Uruguay" title="List of political parties in Uruguay">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Uruguay" title="Elections in Uruguay">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Uruguay" title="Foreign relations of Uruguay">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Assembly_of_Uruguay" title="General Assembly of Uruguay">General Assembly <span style="font-size:85%;">(parliament)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Legal system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Civil_Code" title="Uruguayan Civil Code">Civil Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Uruguay" title="Constitution of Uruguay">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Uruguay" title="Judiciary of Uruguay">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Uruguay" title="Law of Uruguay">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_nationality_law" title="Uruguayan nationality law">Nationality law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_passport" title="Uruguayan passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Uruguay" title="Supreme Court of Uruguay">Supreme Court</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Legal issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Uruguay" title="Abortion in Uruguay">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Uruguay" title="Cannabis in Uruguay">Cannabis use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Uruguay" title="Human rights in Uruguay">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Uruguay" title="Human trafficking in Uruguay">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Uruguay">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Uruguay">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Uruguay" title="Prostitution in Uruguay">Prostitution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Military_of_Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Uruguay">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_of_Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Uruguay">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Navy_of_Uruguay" title="National Navy of Uruguay">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Air_Force" title="Uruguayan Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_history_of_Uruguay" title="Category:Military history of Uruguay">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Military ranks of Uruguay">Ranks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Uruguay" title="Economy of Uruguay">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Uruguay" title="Agriculture in Uruguay">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Uruguay" title="List of banks in Uruguay">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Uruguay" title="Central Bank of Uruguay">Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_peso" title="Uruguayan peso">Currency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Uruguay" title="Energy in Uruguay">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_and_technology_in_Uruguay" title="Category:Science and technology in Uruguay">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entes_Aut%C3%B3nomos_y_Servicios_Descentralizados" title="Entes Autónomos y Servicios Descentralizados">State companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Stockbreeding_in_Uruguay" title="Category:Stockbreeding in Uruguay">Stockbreeding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Uruguay" title="Taxation in Uruguay">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Uruguay" title="Telecommunications in Uruguay">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Uruguay" title="Tourism in Uruguay">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trade_unions_in_Uruguay" title="List of trade unions in Uruguay">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Uruguay" title="Transport in Uruguay">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Uruguay" title="Category:Society of Uruguay">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Uruguay" title="National Anthem of Uruguay">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Uruguay" title="Coat of arms of Uruguay">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Uruguay" title="Demographics of Uruguay">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emigration_from_Uruguay" title="Emigration from Uruguay">Emigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups_in_Uruguay" title="Category:Ethnic groups in Uruguay">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Uruguay" title="Flag of Uruguay">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Healthcare in Uruguay">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Uruguay" title="Immigration to Uruguay">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_history_in_Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT history in Uruguay">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Uruguayan people">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Uruguay" title="Public holidays in Uruguay">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Uruguay" title="Squatting in Uruguay">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Uruguay" title="Water supply and sanitation in Uruguay">Water supply and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Uruguay" title="Women in Uruguay">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Uruguay" title="Culture of Uruguay">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Uruguay" title="Cinema of Uruguay">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_cuisine" title="Uruguayan cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_wine" title="Uruguayan wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Uruguay" title="Education in Uruguay">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Uruguay">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_literature" title="Uruguayan literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mate_(drink)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mate (drink)">Mate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Uruguay">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Uruguay" title="List of museums in Uruguay">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Uruguay" title="Music of Uruguay">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Uruguay" title="Religion in Uruguay">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_in_Uruguay" title="Smoking in Uruguay">Smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Uruguay" title="Sport in Uruguay">Sport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Uruguay" title="Outline of Uruguay">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Uruguay-related_articles" title="Index of Uruguay-related articles">Index</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Uruguay#Further_reading" title="Uruguay">Bibliography</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Uruguay" title="Category:Uruguay">Category</a></li> <li><a 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