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<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="tum" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Morocco - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">kubisa</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mayendelo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jani_likulu" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Jani likulu</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vidumbizgano_vya_chikaya" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Vidumbizgano vya chikaya</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vakuchitika_vasono" title="Find background information on current events"><span>Vakuchitika vasono</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Kusintha kuphya</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Jani lililose</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Wovwili</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-To_Do" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-To_Do" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> To Do </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Vyakuti-vinozgeke" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vyakuti_vinozgeke"><span>Vyakuti vinozgeke</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Vinyake" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Vinyake" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vinyake </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Mafumbo" 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Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Kufufuza</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Vilwelo vyako"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Kaonekelo"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kaonekelo" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kaonekelo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tum.wikipedia.org&uselang=tum" class=""><span>Chakupeleka</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Morocco" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Panga akaunti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Morocco" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Njila</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vilwelo vyako" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vilwelo vyako</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User 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<span>Njila</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>vyakulemba</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pakuchezgela</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vyamukati" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vyamukati</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kubisa</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kumayambililo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mbili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mbili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mbili</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mbili-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Mbili subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mbili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nkhani_za_mu_nyengo_yakale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nkhani_za_mu_nyengo_yakale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Nkhani za mu nyengo yakale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nkhani_za_mu_nyengo_yakale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maziko_ndi_nyengo_yoyambirira_ya_Chisilamu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maziko_ndi_nyengo_yoyambirira_ya_Chisilamu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Maziko ndi nyengo yoyambirira ya Chisilamu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maziko_ndi_nyengo_yoyambirira_ya_Chisilamu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maufumu_na_mafumu_gha_Ŵaberi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maufumu_na_mafumu_gha_Ŵaberi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Maufumu na mafumu gha Ŵaberi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maufumu_na_mafumu_gha_Ŵaberi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nyengo_yakwambilira" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nyengo_yakwambilira"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Nyengo yakwambilira</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nyengo_yakwambilira-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French_and_Spanish_protectorates:_1912_to_1956" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_and_Spanish_protectorates:_1912_to_1956"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>French and Spanish protectorates: 1912 to 1956</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_and_Spanish_protectorates:_1912_to_1956-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-independence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-independence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Post-independence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-independence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Makhalilo_gha_charu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Makhalilo_gha_charu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Makhalilo gha charu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Makhalilo_gha_charu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Makhalilo gha charu subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Makhalilo_gha_charu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biodiversity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biodiversity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Biodiversity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biodiversity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ndale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ndale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ndale</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ndale-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ndale subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ndale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Legislative_branch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislative_branch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Legislative branch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislative_branch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ŵankhondo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ŵankhondo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Ŵankhondo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ŵankhondo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Foreign relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Western_Sahara_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Western_Sahara_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Western Sahara status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Western_Sahara_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Human_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Human_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Human rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Human_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chuma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chuma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Chuma</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chuma-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Chuma subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Chuma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Energy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Narcotics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Narcotics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Narcotics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Narcotics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water_supply_and_sanitation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_supply_and_sanitation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Water supply and sanitation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_supply_and_sanitation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sayansi_na_tekinoloji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sayansi_na_tekinoloji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sayansi na tekinoloji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sayansi_na_tekinoloji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ŵanthu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ŵanthu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ŵanthu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ŵanthu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ŵanthu subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ŵanthu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mwambo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mwambo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Mwambo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mwambo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Mwambo subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mwambo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maseŵera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maseŵera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>Maseŵera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maseŵera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wonaniso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wonaniso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Wonaniso</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wonaniso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vyakulemba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vyakulemba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Vyakulemba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vyakulemba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukaboni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukaboni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Ukaboni</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ukaboni-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ukaboni subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ukaboni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vyakulemba_vinyake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vyakulemba_vinyake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Vyakulemba vinyake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vyakulemba_vinyake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vigaŵa_vya_kuwalo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vigaŵa_vya_kuwalo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Vigaŵa vya kuwalo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vigaŵa_vya_kuwalo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vyamukati" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Morocco</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 265 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-265" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">265 viyowoyelo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Марокко" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghribi" title="Maghribi – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Maghribi" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Марокко" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Marokko" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Marokko" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%88%AE%E1%8A%AE" title="ሞሮኮ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሞሮኮ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Morocco" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marruecos" title="Marruecos – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Marruecos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Morocco" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroko" title="Moroko – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Moroko" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मोरोक्को – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मोरोक्को" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="المغرب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المغرب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%93%DC%AA%DC%92" title="ܡܓܪܒ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܓܪܒ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="لمغريب – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لمغريب" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="المغرب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المغرب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B" title="মৰক্কো – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মৰক্কো" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marruecos" title="Marruecos – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Marruecos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magriba" title="Magriba – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Magriba" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maruku" title="Maruku – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Maruku" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99rake%C5%9F" title="Mərakeş – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mərakeş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B4" title="مراکش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مراکش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Марокко" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Maroko" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Marokko" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maruoks" title="Maruoks – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Maruoks" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroko" title="Moroko – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Moroko" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Марока – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марока" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Марока – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Марока" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magrib" title="Magrib – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Magrib" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мароко – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мароко" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मोरक्को – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मोरक्को" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroko" title="Moroko – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Moroko" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Maroko" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Maroko" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B" title="মরক্কো – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মরক্কো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="མོ་རོ་ཁོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མོ་རོ་ཁོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B" title="মরক্কো – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মরক্কো" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Maroko" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Maroko" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Марокко" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marroc" title="Marroc – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Marroc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marruecos" title="Marruecos – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Marruecos" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Morocco" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Марокко" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maruwekos" title="Maruwekos – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Maruwekos" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%BC%E1%8E%B6%E1%8E%AA" title="ᎼᎶᎪ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎼᎶᎪ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D8%BA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="مەغریب – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەغریب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroccu" title="Maroccu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Maroccu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%9Frip" title="Mağrip – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Mağrip" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Maroko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marok%C3%B2" title="Marokò – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Marokò" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Марокко" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroco" title="Moroco – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Moroco" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Marokko" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Morocco" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marokko" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merake%C5%9F" title="Merakeş – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Merakeş" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Marokko" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मोरोक्को – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मोरोक्को" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%84%DE%AA" title="މައުރިބު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މައުރިބު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BC" title="མོ་རོ་ཀོ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="མོ་རོ་ཀོ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroko" title="Moroko – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Moroko" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%BF" title="Μαρόκο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαρόκο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Morocco" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maroko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marruecos" title="Marruecos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marruecos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maroko" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maroko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marruecu" title="Marruecu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Marruecu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B4" title="مراکش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مراکش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morooku" title="Morooku – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Morooku" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Marokko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Maroko" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Marokko" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maroc" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marroco" title="Marroco – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Marroco" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Marokko" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Marokko" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marac%C3%B3" title="Maracó – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Maracó" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Marokko" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%B2k" title="Maròk – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Maròk" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroco" title="Maroco – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Maroco" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marrocos" title="Marrocos – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Marrocos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marru%C3%A9ko" title="Marruéko – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Marruéko" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मोरोक्को – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="मोरोक्को" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Maroko" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Morocco" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B" title="મોરોક્કો – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મોરોક્કો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Morocco" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Varoc" title="Yn Varoc – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Varoc" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroko" title="Moroko – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Moroko" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Morocco" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moloko" title="Moloko – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Moloko" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%95" title="מרוקו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרוקו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मोरक्को – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मोरक्को" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Morocco" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Maroko" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Marokko" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maw%C3%B2k" title="Mawòk – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mawòk" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokk%C3%B3" title="Marokkó – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Marokkó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%AF%D5%B8" title="Մարոկկո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարոկկո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%84" title="Մարոք – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մարոք" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marocco" title="Marocco – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Marocco" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Maroko" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Morocco" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Morocco" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Morocco" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Maroko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokk%C3%B3" title="Marokkó – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Marokkó" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marocco" title="Marocco – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marocco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%B3" title="モロッコ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モロッコ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marako" title="Marako – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Marako" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/morgu%27e" title="morgu'e – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="morgu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Maroko" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D" title="მაროკო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაროკო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Marokko" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lmerruk" title="Lmerruk – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Lmerruk" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C9%94k%C9%A9" title="Marɔkɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Marɔkɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroko" title="Moroko – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Moroko" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Maroko" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Maroko" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Morocco" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Марокко" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%80" title="ម៉ារ៉ុក – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ារ៉ុក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A" title="ಮೊರಾಕೊ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೊರಾಕೊ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%A1%9C%EC%BD%94" title="모로코 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모로코" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Maroko" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Марокко" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokk" title="Marokk – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Marokk" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Марокко" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marocum" title="Marocum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Marocum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Maroko" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Marokko" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Марокко" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magrib" title="Magrib – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Magrib" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Morocco" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Marokko" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%B2cco" title="Maròcco – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Maròcco" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroch" title="Maroch – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Maroch" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroch" title="Maroch – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Maroch" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C9%94k%C9%9B" title="Malɔkɛ – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Malɔkɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%84" title="ປະເທດໂມຣັອກໂຄ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດໂມຣັອກໂຄ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokas" title="Marokas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Marokas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroka" title="Maroka – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Maroka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Maroko" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Марокко" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%B4ka" title="Marôka – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Marôka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Марокко" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marako" title="Marako – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Marako" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Maroko" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мароко – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мароко" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A" title="മൊറോക്കൊ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൊറോക്കൊ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Марокко" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3" title="ꯃꯣꯔꯣꯛꯀꯣ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯣꯔꯣꯛꯀꯣ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मोरोक्को – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मोरोक्को" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Марокко" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghribi" title="Maghribi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Maghribi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokk" title="Marokk – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Marokk" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marrocos" title="Marrocos – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Marrocos" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="မော်ရိုကိုနိုင်ငံ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မော်ရိုကိုနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B4" title="مراکش – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مراکش" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marocco" title="Marocco – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Marocco" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Marokko" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Marokko" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मोरोक्को – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मोरोक्को" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मोरक्को – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मोरक्को" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marokko" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Marokko" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Marokko" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroko" title="Moroko – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Moroko" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco – South Ndebele" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Morocco" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="South Ndebele" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Maroc" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Morocco" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%CA%BCe%CA%BCaahj%C3%AD_Gh%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85%CC%81%CA%BCask%CA%BCidii_Bi%C5%82ikahii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Eʼeʼaahjí Ghą́ą́ʼaskʼidii Biłikahii Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Eʼeʼaahjí Ghą́ą́ʼaskʼidii Biłikahii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marr%C3%B2c" title="Marròc – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Marròc" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Marokko" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morookoo" title="Morookoo – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Morookoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8B" title="ମୋରୋକ୍କୋ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମୋରୋକ୍କୋ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Марокко" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B" title="ਮੋਰੱਕੋ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੋਰੱਕੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maruekus" title="Maruekus – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Maruekus" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Maroko" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Maroc" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मोराको – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="मोराको" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Morocco" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Maroko" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%B2ch" title="Maròch – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Maròch" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B4" title="مراکش – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مراکش" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B4" title="مراکش – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مراکش" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marrocos" title="Marrocos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marrocos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marwikus" title="Marwikus – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Marwikus" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Maroc" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марокко" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Марокко" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroke" title="Maroke – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Maroke" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मोराको – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मोराको" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Марокко" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B3" title="ᱢᱚᱨᱳᱠᱠᱳ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱚᱨᱳᱠᱠᱳ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marocu" title="Marocu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Marocu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroccu" title="Maroccu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Maroccu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Morocco" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AA%D8%B4" title="مراڪش – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مراڪش" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Marokko" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%B4ko" title="Marôko – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Marôko" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Maroko" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lm%C9%A3rib" title="Lmɣrib – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Lmɣrib" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းမေႃႇရူဝ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းမေႃႇရူဝ်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%80" title="මොරොක්කෝව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මොරොක්කෝව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Morocco" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Maroko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Maroko" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Morocco" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Marokko" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroko" title="Moroko – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Moroko" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marooko" title="Marooko – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Marooko" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroku" title="Maroku – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Maroku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мароко – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мароко" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMorokho" title="IMorokho – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IMorokho" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Morocco" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Marokko" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Maroko" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marocko" title="Marocko – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marocko" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroko" title="Moroko – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Moroko" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Maroko" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Morocco" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B" title="மொரோக்கோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மொரோக்கோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Morocco" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B" title="మొరాకో – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మొరాకో" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Марокаш – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Марокаш" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="ประเทศโมร็อกโก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศโมร็อกโก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%88%AE%E1%8A%AE" title="ሞሮኮ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሞሮኮ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Marokko" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maruekos" title="Maruekos – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Maruekos" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99rake%C5%A1" title="Mərakeš – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Mərakeš" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fas" title="Fas – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fas" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Morocco" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morokho" title="Morokho – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Morokho" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Марокко" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Morocco" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Марокко" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%DB%95%D8%B4" title="ماراكەش – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ماراكەش" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марокко" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="المغرب – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="المغرب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokash" title="Marokash – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Marokash" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroco" title="Maroco – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Maroco" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marok" title="Marok – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Marok" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Maroc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Marokko" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marok%C3%A4n" title="Marokän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Marokän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marok" title="Marok – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Marok" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Morocco" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marok" title="Marok – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Marok" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="摩洛哥" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morokho" title="Morokho – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Morokho" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D" title="მაროკო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მაროკო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%90" title="מאראקא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאראקא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Morocco" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Morocco" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Marokko" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1" title="ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="摩洛哥" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="摩洛哥" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Morocco" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="摩洛哥" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMorokho" title="IMorokho – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IMorokho" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1028#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Sintha malink</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Malo gha zina"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kaonekelo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kubisa</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82481">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Morocco&params=32_N_6_W_scale:5000000_type:country_region:MA"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°N</span> <span class="longitude">6°W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32°N 6°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32; -6</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kufuma Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tum" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Country in North Africa<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:SHORTDESC:Country_in_North_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:SHORTDESC:Country in North Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">Template:SHORTDESC:Country in North Africa</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33382">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Nkhani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Article&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Article (jani likusangika yayi)">iyi</a> njakukhwaskana na the country in North Africa. For other uses, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morocco_(disambiguation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morocco (disambiguation) (jani likusangika yayi)">Morocco (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33382"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the instrument, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maraca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maraca (jani likusangika yayi)">Maraca</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em; font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr class="adr"> <th colspan="3" align="center" class="mergedtoprow" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><span class="fn org country-name">Kingdom of Morocco</span><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r107034">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">المملكة المغربية</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabic_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabic language (jani likusangika yayi)">Arabic</a>)</span></li><li><span title="Standard Moroccan Tamazight-language text"><span lang="zgh">ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Moroccan_Tamazight_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard Moroccan Tamazight language (jani likusangika yayi)">Standard Moroccan Tamazight</a>)</span></li></ul></div> </div></th> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><table align="center" style="width:100%;background:none;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:58%; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Morocco_(large_stroke).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Morocco"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Morocco_%28large_stroke%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Morocco_%28large_stroke%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Morocco_%28large_stroke%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_Morocco_%28large_stroke%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Morocco_%28large_stroke%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Morocco_%28large_stroke%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto;vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Morocco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Morocco"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Coat_of_arms_of_Morocco.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Coat_of_arms_of_Morocco.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Coat_of_arms_of_Morocco.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="874" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:85%;">Mbendela</td> <td align="center" style="font-size:85%;">Chidindo cha Boma</td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;"><b>Chiluso: </b><br /><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" style="font-style: normal;"><span style="position: relative; top: 0.1em;">الله، الوطن، الملك </span></span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(Arabic)</span><br /><span title="Standard Moroccan Tamazight-language text"><span lang="zgh" style="font-style: normal;">ⴰⴽⵓⵛ, ⴰⵎⵓⵔ, ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(Standard Moroccan Tamazight)</span></td> </tr><tr> <td class="anthem" colspan="3" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;"><b>Nyimbo: </b><br /><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" style="font-style: normal;"><span style="position: relative; top: 0.1em;">النشيد الوطني </span></span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(Arabic)</span><br /><span title="Standard Moroccan Tamazight-language text"><span lang="zgh" style="font-style: normal;"><span style="position: relative; top: 0.1em;">ⵉⵣⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ </span></span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(Standard Moroccan Tamazight)</span><br />"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherifian_Anthem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cherifian Anthem (jani likusangika yayi)">National Anthem</a>"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="68" data-mwtitle="National_Anthem_of_Morocco.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/National_Anthem_of_Morocco.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/National_Anthem_of_Morocco.ogg/National_Anthem_of_Morocco.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Morocco.ogg&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Morocco.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Morocco.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Morocco.ogg&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Morocco.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Morocco.ogg&lang=ja&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 ‪(ja)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Morocco.ogg&lang=kab&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="kab" label="Taqbaylit ‪(kab)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Morocco.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Morocco.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Morocco.ogg&lang=zgh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zgh" label="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ ‪(zgh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0.6em 0 0.3em;text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Morocco_(orthographic_projection,_WS_claimed).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Morocco in northwest Africa Dark green: Undisputed territory of Morocco Lighter green: Western Sahara, a territory claimed and occupied mostly by Morocco as its Southern Provinces[note 1]"><img alt="Location of Morocco in northwest Africa Dark green: Undisputed territory of Morocco Lighter green: Western Sahara, a territory claimed and occupied mostly by Morocco as its Southern Provinces[note 1]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Morocco_%28orthographic_projection%2C_WS_claimed%29.svg/250px-Morocco_%28orthographic_projection%2C_WS_claimed%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Morocco_%28orthographic_projection%2C_WS_claimed%29.svg/375px-Morocco_%28orthographic_projection%2C_WS_claimed%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Morocco_%28orthographic_projection%2C_WS_claimed%29.svg/500px-Morocco_%28orthographic_projection%2C_WS_claimed%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>Location of Morocco in northwest <a href="/wiki/Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Africa">Africa</a><br />Dark green: Undisputed territory of Morocco<br />Lighter green: <a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara" title="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_list_of_non-self-governing_territories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations list of non-self-governing territories (jani likusangika yayi)">territory</a> claimed and occupied mostly by Morocco <span style="white-space:nowrap;">as its <a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Provinces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Provinces (jani likusangika yayi)">Southern Provinces</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure><div style="padding:0.3em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;">Location of Morocco in northwest <a href="/wiki/Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Africa">Africa</a><br />Dark green: Undisputed territory of Morocco<br />Lighter green: <a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara" title="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_list_of_non-self-governing_territories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations list of non-self-governing territories (jani likusangika yayi)">territory</a> claimed and occupied mostly by Morocco <span style="white-space:nowrap;">as its <a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Provinces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Provinces (jani likusangika yayi)">Southern Provinces</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b>Msumba Waboma</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a></td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th colspan="2">Msumba usani</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casablanca (jani likusangika yayi)">Casablanca</a><br /><small style="font-size:85%;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82481">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Morocco&params=33_32_N_7_35_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°32′N</span> <span class="longitude">7°35′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.533°N 7.583°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">33.533; -7.583</span></span></span></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="white-space:nowrap;">Chiyowoyelo chaboma</th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r107036">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_Standard_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modern Standard Arabic (jani likusangika yayi)">Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Moroccan_Amazigh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard Moroccan Amazigh (jani likusangika yayi)">Amazigh</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="white-space:nowrap;">Spoken languages</th> <td><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moroccan_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moroccan Arabic (jani likusangika yayi)">Moroccan Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassaniya_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hassaniya Arabic (jani likusangika yayi)">Hassaniya Arabic</a></li><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berber_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berber languages (jani likusangika yayi)">Berber</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French language (jani likusangika yayi)">French</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="white-space:nowrap;">Foreign languages</th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English language (jani likusangika yayi)">English</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanish language (jani likusangika yayi)">Spanish</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Mitundu ya Ŵanthu</b> (2012)</td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50553">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li>67% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabs (jani likusangika yayi)">Arabs</a></li> <li>31% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berbers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berbers (jani likusangika yayi)">Berbers</a></li> <li>2% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahrawi_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahrawi people (jani likusangika yayi)">Sahrawis</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Vipembezo</th> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50553"><div class="treeview"> <ul><li>99.6% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Islam</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=State_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State religion (jani likusangika yayi)">official</a>) <ul><li>99.23% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunni_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunni Islam (jani likusangika yayi)">Sunni</a></li> <li>0.45% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shia_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shia Islam (jani likusangika yayi)">Shia</a></li></ul></li> <li>0.3% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion in Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Others</a> <ul><li>0.13% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnosticism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnosticism (jani likusangika yayi)">Agnostics</a></li> <li>0.10% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_in_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baháʼí Faith in Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Baháʼís</a></li> <li>0.09% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christianity_in_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christianity in Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Christians</a></li> <li>0.01% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moroccan_Jews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moroccan Jews (jani likusangika yayi)">Jews</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Mwenecharu</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moroccans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moroccans (jani likusangika yayi)">Moroccan</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Mtundu wa Boma</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unitary_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unitary state (jani likusangika yayi)">Unitary</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliamentary_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parliamentary system (jani likusangika yayi)">parliamentary</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutional_monarchy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitutional monarchy (jani likusangika yayi)">semi-constitutional monarchy</a><sup id="cite_ref-Const1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Const1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King of Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">King</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_VI_of_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammed VI of Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Mohammed VI</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prime Minister of Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Prime Minister</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aziz_Akhannouch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aziz Akhannouch (jani likusangika yayi)">Aziz Akhannouch</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_house&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper house (jani likusangika yayi)">Upper house</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Councillors_(Morocco)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Councillors (Morocco) (jani likusangika yayi)">House of Councillors</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_house&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower house (jani likusangika yayi)">Lower house</a></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Morocco)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Representatives (Morocco) (jani likusangika yayi)">House of Representatives</a></span></td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Establishment</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idrisid_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idrisid dynasty (jani likusangika yayi)">Idrisid dynasty</a></td> <td>788 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27Alawi_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="'Alawi dynasty (jani likusangika yayi)">'Alawi dynasty</a> <small style="font-size:85%;">(current dynasty)</small></td> <td>1631 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_protectorate_in_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French protectorate in Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Protectorate established</a></td> <td>30 March 1912 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Independence</a></td> <td>7 April 1956 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">Ukulu wa Malo</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Malo</td> <td>446,300 km<sup><small>2</small></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><br /><span style="position:relative; bottom:0.15em;">or 710,850 km<sup>2</sup> (274,460 sq mi)<sup class="reference" id="ref_Territory"><a href="#endnote_Territory">[a]</a></sup></span></span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries and dependencies by area (jani likusangika yayi)">39th or 57th</a>)<br />274,460 sq mi<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><br /><span style="position:relative; bottom:0.15em;">or 172,413 <sup class="reference" id="ref_Territory"><a href="#endnote_Territory">[b]</a></sup></span></span> sq mi</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Maji (%)</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">0.056 <small style="font-size:85%;">(250 km<sup>2</sup>)</small></span></td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">Chiŵelengelo cha ŵanthu</th> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">2022 estimate</td> <td>37,984,655<sup id="cite_ref-HCPclock_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HCPclock-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_population&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by population (jani likusangika yayi)">39th</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">2014 census</td> <td>33,848,242<sup id="cite_ref-HCP_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HCP-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Density</td> <td>50.0/km<sup><small>2</small></sup><br />189.3/sq mi</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gross_domestic_product&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gross domestic product (jani likusangika yayi)">GDP</a></b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purchasing_power_parity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purchasing power parity (jani likusangika yayi)">PPP</a>)</td> <td>2022 estimate</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Total</td> <td><span title="Increase"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span>$359.671 billion<sup id="cite_ref-imf_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP) (jani likusangika yayi)">55th</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Per capita</td> <td><span title="Increase"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span>$9,808<sup id="cite_ref-imf_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita (jani likusangika yayi)">122th</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gross_domestic_product&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gross domestic product (jani likusangika yayi)">GDP</a></b> (nominal)</td> <td>2022 estimate</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Total</td> <td><span title="Increase"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span>$142.874 billion<sup id="cite_ref-imf_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal) (jani likusangika yayi)">60th</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Per capita</td> <td><span title="Increase"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span>$3,896<sup id="cite_ref-imf_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita (jani likusangika yayi)">123th</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gini_coefficient&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gini coefficient (jani likusangika yayi)">Gini</a></b> (2015)</td><td>40.3<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:orange">medium</span></span></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_Development_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human Development Index (jani likusangika yayi)">HDI</a></b> (2021)</td><td><span title="Increase"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 0.683<sup id="cite_ref-UNHDR_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHDR-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:orange">medium</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by Human Development Index (jani likusangika yayi)">123th</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"> Ndalama</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moroccan_dirham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moroccan dirham (jani likusangika yayi)">Moroccan dirham</a> (<code><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4217 (jani likusangika yayi)">MAD</a></code>)</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Mtundu Wanyengo</th> <td> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coordinated_Universal_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coordinated Universal Time (jani likusangika yayi)">UTC</a>+1<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />UTC+0 (during <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramadan (jani likusangika yayi)">Ramadan</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</span></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Woko la galimoto</th> <td>right</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Intaneti yacharu</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".ma (jani likusangika yayi)">.ma</a><br />المغرب.</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;line-height:11pt;"><b>Website</b><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maroc.ma/">maroc.ma</a></td> </tr><tr style="font-size:xx-small;"> <td align="right"><span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><sup>a.</sup></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r46817">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_Territory"><b><a href="#ref_Territory">^</a></b></span> The area 446,550 km<sup>2</sup> (172,410 sq mi) excludes all disputed territories, while 710,850 km<sup>2</sup> (274,460 sq mi) includes the Moroccan-claimed and partially-controlled parts of <a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara" title="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a> (claimed as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (jani likusangika yayi)">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a> by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polisario_Front&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polisario Front (jani likusangika yayi)">Polisario Front</a>). Morocco also claims <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceuta (jani likusangika yayi)">Ceuta</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melilla (jani likusangika yayi)">Melilla</a>, making up about 22.8 km<sup>2</sup> (8.8 sq mi) more claimed territory.</td> </tr></tbody></table><p><b>Morocco</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:IPA/English (jani likusangika yayi)">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">(<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-Morocco.ogg" title="About this sound"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-Morocco.ogg" class="internal" title="En-us-Morocco.ogg">pulikizgani machemelo</a></span></span>)</span></span>),<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mwalamulo, <b>Ufumu wa Morocco</b>, <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>ni chalo icho chili mu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiga%C5%B5a_cha_Maghreb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chigaŵa cha Maghreb (jani likusangika yayi)">chigaŵa cha Maghreb</a> kumpoto kwa <a href="/wiki/Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Africa">Africa</a>. Charu ichi chili na nyanja ya Mediterranean kumpoto na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantic_Ocean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlantic Ocean (jani likusangika yayi)">Atlantic Ocean</a> kumanjiliro gha dazi. Charu cha <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> chili kumwera kwa <a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara" title="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a>. Morocco nayo wakukhumba malo gha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceuta (jani likusangika yayi)">Ceuta</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melilla (jani likusangika yayi)">Melilla</a>, na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%C3%B1%C3%B3n_de_V%C3%A9lez_de_la_Gomera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera (jani likusangika yayi)">Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera</a>, kweniso virwa vichoko ivyo vikulongozgeka na <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Charu ichi chili na malo ghakukwana 446,300 km2 panji 710,850 km2<sup class="reference" id="ref_Territory"><a href="#endnote_Territory">[b]</a></sup>, ndipo ŵanthu ŵakukwana 37 miliyoni. Chisopa chake ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chisilamu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chisilamu (jani likusangika yayi)">Chisilamu</a>, ndipo viyowoyero vyake ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiarabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiarabic (jani likusangika yayi)">Chiarabic</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiberber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiberber (jani likusangika yayi)">Chiberber</a>. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Morocco ŵakusazgako mitheto ya ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab (jani likusangika yayi)">Arab</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berber (jani likusangika yayi)">Berber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Africa">Africa</a> na <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>. Msumba ukuru wa <a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a> ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casablanca (jani likusangika yayi)">Casablanca</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Abun-Nasr1987_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abun-Nasr1987-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mu chigaŵa icho ŵanthu ŵakakhalanga mu nyengo ya Paleolithiki vyaka vyakujumpha 300,000 ivyo vyajumpha, ufumu wakwamba wa Morocco ukaŵako mu 788. Kufuma apo, ufumu uwu ukawusika na mafumu ghanandi, ndipo ukafika pachanya chomene mu 11 na 12 C.E., mu nyengo ya Almoravid na Almohad.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kwamba mu ma 700 C.E., ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Morocco ŵakasamukira ku vyaru vya Maghreb. Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1400 na 1500 C.E., caru ca Morocco cikasuzgika cifukwa cakuti caru ca Portugal cikapoka vigaŵa vinyake vya caru ici. Ŵanalume ŵa ku Marinid na Saadi ŵakakananga kuwusika na ŵamitundu yinyake, ndipo Morocco ndiyo yikaŵa charu cha kumpoto kwa Africa icho chikapona ku muwuso wa Ottoman. Mu 1631, muwuso wa 'Alawi, uwo ukuwusa caru mpaka lero, ukayamba kuwusa ndipo mu vilimika viŵiri vyakulondezgapo, ukakura comene mu vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi. Chifukwa chakuti charu cha Morocco chili pafupi na mulomo wa Nyanja ya Meditereniyani, ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe ŵakamba kukhumba kumanya vinandi vya charu ichi. Mu 1912, France na Spain ŵakagaŵa charu ichi mu vigaŵa viŵiri. Pakati pajumpha nyengo, ŵanthu ŵakamba kuwukira boma la Morocco, ndipo mu 1956, charu ichi chikamba kujiwusa chekha. </p><p>Kufuma apo charu cha Morocco chikapokera wanangwa wake, vinthu vikwenda makora yayi. Charu ichi chili na cuma cikuru cacinkhondi pa vyaru vyose vya mu Africa, ndipo cikuŵa na mazaza pa vyaru vya mu Africa na vyaru vya Ŵaarabu.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Charu cha Morocco chili na boma lachifumu ilo ŵanthu ŵakulikhumba. Boma la Morocco likuwusika na fumu na nduna yikuru, ndipo nyumba ziŵiri za boma ndizo zili na mazaza ghakulongozga.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Themba lili na mazaza ghakupambanapambana gha kuwusa na kwendeska malango, comenecomene pa nkhani za ŵasilikari, ndyali za caru cinyake, na za cisopa. </p><p>Morocco yikuphalira boma la Sahara kuti ndilo likulamulira chigaŵa cha Western Sahara, ndipo yikucichema kuti Southern Provinces. Mu 1975, Spain wakati wazomera kuti malo agha ghapelekekenge ku Morocco na Mauritania, nkhondo ya ŵasilikari yikamba. Mu 1979, charu cha Mauritania chikapoka malo agha, kweni nkhondo yikalutilira. Mu 1991, ŵakakolerana kuti ŵaleke kuwombera lumoza, kweni nkhani ya muwuso yikaŵa kuti yindamalizgike. Mazuŵa ghano, caru ca Morocco cili na vigaŵa viŵiri pa vigaŵa vitatu vya caru ici. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zina">Zina</h2></div> <p>Zina la ku Morocco lakuti al-Mamlakah al-Maghribiyyah (المملكة المغربية) likung'anamulika kuti 'Ufumu wa Kumadzulo.' </p><p>M'mbiri yakale, chigaŵa ichi chikaŵa chigaŵa cha al-Maghrib al-Aqṣā [ar] (المغرب الأقصى, 'Chigaŵa chakutali chomene kumanjiliro gha dazi [kwa Chisilamu]' icho chikung'anamura chigaŵa chakufuma ku Tiaret m'paka ku Atlantic) mwakupambana na vigaŵa vya al-Maghrib al-Awsaṭ [ar] (المغرب الأوسط, 'Chigaŵa chapakati cha kumanjiliro gha dazi': Tripoli to Béjaïa) na al-Maghrib al-Adná [ar] (المغرب الأدنى, 'Chigaŵa chakufupi chomene kumanjiliro gha dazi': Alexandria to Tripoli). Charu cha Morocco chikumanyikwaso na mazina ghakupambanapambana agho ghakung'anamura chiharo cha Sharifi cha muwuso wa Alawi, nga ni al-Iyālah ash-Sharīfah (الإيالة الشريفة) panji al-Imbarāṭūriyyah ash-Sharīfah (الإمبراطورية الشريفة).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lizgu lakuti Morocco lili kufuma ku zina la msumba wa Marrakesh, uwo ukaŵa msumba ukuru wa ufumu wa Almoravid, Almohad, na Saadian. Zina lakuti Marrakech likufuma ku lizgu lakuti amur n Yakuš, ilo likung'anamura "chigaŵa, chigaŵa, layizgo, chivikiliro". Lizgu lakuti amur n Ṛebbi, apo Rebbi ni lizgu linyake la Ciuta (lakufuma ku lizgu la Ciarabu lakuti رَبِّي (rabbī) "Fumu yane") likung'anamura "kuvikilirika na Ciuta".<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Zina la mazuŵa ghano la Marrakech mu Chiberberi ni Mṛṛakc. Mu Cithuruki, caru ca Morocco cikucemeka Fas, zina ilo lili kufuma ku msumba wakale wa Fes. Ndipouli, mu vigaŵa vinyake vya Chisilamu, nga umo vikaŵira mu mabuku gha Chiarabu gha ku Eguputo na Middle East pambere vyaka vya m'ma 1900 vindakwane, zina ilo ŵanthu ŵakagwiliskiranga ntchito pakuyowoya vya Morocco likaŵa Murrakush (مراكش). </p><p>Zina ili lichali kugwiliskirika nchito mazuŵa ghano mu viyowoyero vinyake nga ni Chiperesiya, Chiurdu, na Chipunjabi. Zina lakuti Morocco ilo lili mu Chingelezi, lili kufuma ku lizgu lakuti Marruecos ilo lili mu Cisipanishi. Zina la Cisipanishi ili ndilo likapangiska kuti mu chiyowoyero cha ku Tuscany ŵalembe lizgu lakuti Morrocco. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mbili">Mbili</h2></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">History of Morocco</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nkhani_za_mu_nyengo_yakale">Nkhani za mu nyengo yakale</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ptolemy_of_Mauretania_Louvre_Ma1887.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ptolemy_of_Mauretania_Louvre_Ma1887.jpg/170px-Ptolemy_of_Mauretania_Louvre_Ma1887.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ptolemy_of_Mauretania_Louvre_Ma1887.jpg/255px-Ptolemy_of_Mauretania_Louvre_Ma1887.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ptolemy_of_Mauretania_Louvre_Ma1887.jpg/340px-Ptolemy_of_Mauretania_Louvre_Ma1887.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3636" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemy_of_Mauretania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptolemy of Mauretania (jani likusangika yayi)">Ptolemy of Mauretania</a> was the last <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berbers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berbers (jani likusangika yayi)">Berber</a> to rule the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mauretania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Mauretania (jani likusangika yayi)">Kingdom of Mauretania</a> prior to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Empire (jani likusangika yayi)">Roman</a> conquest.</figcaption></figure> <p>Chigaŵa icho sono chikuchemeka Morocco chili na ŵanthu kwamba mu nyengo ya Paleolithiki. Buku linyake likulongora kuti ŵanthu ŵakakhalanga mu chigaŵa ichi kale chomene. Mu nyengo ya Paleolithiki, caru ca Maghreb cikaŵa cakupambika comene kuluska umo ciliri mazuŵa ghano. Vyaka vikwi makumi ghaŵiri na viŵiri ivyo vyajumpha, ŵanthu ŵa ku Aterian ŵakalongozgeka na ŵanthu ŵa ku Iberomaurusian. Vinthu vinyake ivyo vikulongora kuti ŵanthu awo ŵakakomeka ku Iberomaurusian "Mechta-Afalou" ŵakayananga na awo ŵakakomeka ku Europe. Chikhalidwe cha Iberomaurusian chinaloŵa m'malo mwa Chikhalidwe cha Beaker ku Morocco. </p><p>Ŵasayansi ŵati ŵasanda DNA ya mitochondrial, ŵakasanga kuti ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Berber na Saami ŵa ku Scandinavia ŵakukolerana chomene. Ukaboni uwu ukukhozgera fundo yakuti ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵakakhalanga mu chigaŵa cha Franco-Cantabrian kumwera cha kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Europe, ŵakasamukira kumpoto kwa Europe. </p><p> Mu nyengo yakwambilira ya nyengo yakale, Ŵafenikiya ŵakaguguzira kumpoto cha kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Africa na Morocco mu charu cha Mediterranean, ndipo ŵakakhazikiska malo ghakusungirako ŵanthu. Mogador wakaŵa msumba wa Ŵafenikiya mu vyaka vya m'ma 500 B.C.E.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Volubilis_Longshot_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Volubilis_Longshot_II.jpg/200px-Volubilis_Longshot_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Volubilis_Longshot_II.jpg/300px-Volubilis_Longshot_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Volubilis_Longshot_II.jpg/400px-Volubilis_Longshot_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Vinthu vya Ŵaroma ivyo vikaŵa ku Volubilis.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pamasinda, caru ca Morocco cikazgoka cigaŵa ca ŵanthu ŵa ku Northwest Africa awo ŵakakhalanga mu caru ca Carthage, ndiposo cigaŵa ca ufumu wa Carthage. Ufumu wakwambilira wa ku Morocco uwo ukaŵa wakujiyimira wekha ukaŵa wa ku Mauretania, pasi pa Themba Baga. Ufumu wakale uwu (wambura kutimbanizgika na Mauritania) ukaŵa wakutowa mu 225 B.C.E. panji kumasinda. Mu 33 B.C.E., Mauretania wakaŵa pasi pa Ufumu wa Roma. Themba Claudius likapoka charu cha Mauretania mu 44 C.E., ndipo chikaŵa chigaŵa cha Ŵaroma icho chikalamuliranga na kazembe wa ufumu. </p><p>Mu nyengo ya "masoka gha mu vyaka vya m'ma 300 C.E"., vigaŵa vinyake vya Mauretania vikathereskeka na Ŵaberi. Kuumaliro wa vyaka vya m'ma 300 C.E., Ŵaroma ŵakalamuliranga waka misumba yichoko waka ya mumphepete mwa nyanja, nga ni Septum (Ceuta) mu Mauretania Tingitana na Cherchell mu Mauretania Caesariensis. Mu 429 C.E., apo Ŵandalyos ŵakaparanya chigaŵa ichi, ufumu wa Roma ukataya vinthu ivyo ukaŵa navyo mu Mauretania. Mu ma 530 C.E., Ufumu wa Romu wa kumafumiro gha dazi, uwo ukaŵa pasi pa Ufumu wa Byzantium, ukambaso kulamulira msumba wa Septum na wa Tingi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maziko_ndi_nyengo_yoyambirira_ya_Chisilamu">Maziko ndi nyengo yoyambirira ya Chisilamu</h3></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idrisid_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idrisid dynasty (jani likusangika yayi)">Idrisid dynasty</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Idrisids_coin_minted_at_Al_Aliyah_Morocco_840_CE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Idrisids_coin_minted_at_Al_Aliyah_Morocco_840_CE.jpg/170px-Idrisids_coin_minted_at_Al_Aliyah_Morocco_840_CE.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Idrisids_coin_minted_at_Al_Aliyah_Morocco_840_CE.jpg/255px-Idrisids_coin_minted_at_Al_Aliyah_Morocco_840_CE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Idrisids_coin_minted_at_Al_Aliyah_Morocco_840_CE.jpg/340px-Idrisids_coin_minted_at_Al_Aliyah_Morocco_840_CE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1437" data-file-height="1412" /></a><figcaption>Ndalama ya Idrisid mu Fes, 840 AD.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ŵasilamu ŵakamba kuthereska vyaru vya Maghreb pakati pa vyaka vya m'ma 700 C.E., ndipo ufumu wa Umayyad ukaŵathereska kukwambilira kwa vyaka ivi. Likawovwira kuti chiyowoyero cha Chiarabic na Chisilamu vifike mu chigaŵa ichi. Nangauli Morocco wakaŵa chigaŵa cha ufumu ukuru wa Chisilamu, kweni pakwamba yikaŵa chigaŵa cha Ifriqiya, ndipo ŵakazembe awo ŵakimikikanga na Kairouan ŵakaŵa Ŵasilamu.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kwamba mu ma 700 C.E., ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Morocco ŵakasamukira ku vyaru vya Maghreb. </p><p> Ŵanthu ŵa ku Berber ŵakamba kusopa chisopa cha Chiisilamu, kweni ŵakasungilira malango ghawo. Kweniso ŵakapelekanga msonkho ku boma liphya la Cisilamu. Ufumu wakwamba wa Chisilamu uwo ukaŵa wakujiyimira wekha mu chigaŵa cha Morocco, ukaŵa wa Nekor, uwo ukaŵa mu mapiri gha Rif. Wali kukhazikiskika na Salih I ibn Mansur mu 710, nga ni ufumu wa Umayyad. Pamanyuma pa kuwukira kwa Ŵaberi mu 739, Ŵaberi ŵakapanga vyaru vinyake vyakujiyimira nga ni Miknasa wa Sijilmasa na Barghawata.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:29610-Fez_(28134041211)_(qarawiyyin_crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/29610-Fez_%2828134041211%29_%28qarawiyyin_crop%29.jpg/220px-29610-Fez_%2828134041211%29_%28qarawiyyin_crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/29610-Fez_%2828134041211%29_%28qarawiyyin_crop%29.jpg/330px-29610-Fez_%2828134041211%29_%28qarawiyyin_crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/29610-Fez_%2828134041211%29_%28qarawiyyin_crop%29.jpg/440px-29610-Fez_%2828134041211%29_%28qarawiyyin_crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1828" data-file-height="941" /></a><figcaption>Msumba wa al-Qarawiyyin, uwo ukazengeka mu Fes mu vyaka vya m'ma 900 C.E., ukaŵa msumba ukuru wa vyauzimu, wa mabuku, na wa vinjeru.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakuti Idris ibn Abdallah wakachimbilira ku Morocco apo Ŵababasi ŵakakoma ŵanthu ŵa mu fuko lake ku Iraq. Wakakhorweska mafuko gha Ŵaberi ŵa ku Awraba kuti ghaleke kugomezgeka ku ŵachihalifa ŵa Abbasid ku Baghdad ndipo wakambiska ufumu wa Idrisid mu 788. Ŵa Idrisidi ŵakakhazikiska msumba wa Fes kuŵa msumba wawo ukuru, ndipo Morocco ukazgoka malo ghakusambizgirako Ŵasilamu ndiposo ufumu ukuru wa mu chigaŵa. Mu 927, ufumu wa Fatimid na ŵabwezi ŵawo ŵa Miknasa ŵakawuskapo ufumu wa Idrisid. Miknasa wakati wapatura ubwezi na Ŵafatemidi mu 932, ŵakathereskeka na Maghrawa wa Sijilmasa mu 980. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maufumu_na_mafumu_gha_Ŵaberi"><span id="Maufumu_na_mafumu_gha_.C5.B4aberi"></span>Maufumu na mafumu gha Ŵaberi</h3></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravid_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almoravid dynasty (jani likusangika yayi)">Almoravid dynasty</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Almohad_Caliphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almohad Caliphate (jani likusangika yayi)">Almohad Caliphate</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marinid_Sultanate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marinid Sultanate (jani likusangika yayi)">Marinid Sultanate</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Empire_almohade.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Empire_almohade.PNG/220px-Empire_almohade.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Empire_almohade.PNG/330px-Empire_almohade.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Empire_almohade.PNG/440px-Empire_almohade.PNG 2x" data-file-width="882" data-file-height="648" /></a><figcaption>Ufumu wa Almohad ukakura comene mu 1212.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kwambira mu ma 1100, ufumu unyake wa Ŵaberi ukawuka.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mu nyengo ya ufumu wa Sanhaja Almoravid na wa Masmuda Almohad, Morocco ndiyo wakaŵa na mazaza pa vyaru vya Maghreb, al-Andalus, na Western Mediterranean. Kwambira mu ma 1300, ŵanthu ŵa mafuko gha Banu Hilal ŵakasamukira mu charu ichi. Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1300 na 1400, Ŵamarini ŵa ku Berber ku Zenata ndiwo ŵakaŵa na mazaza ku Morocco ndipo ŵakayezgayezga kuti ŵachitenge nga umo ŵakachitiranga Ŵalmohad. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Wattasid ndiwo ŵakaŵalondezga. Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1500, nkhondo ya Reconquista yikamara ndipo Ŵasilamu ŵanandi na Ŵayuda ŵakachimbilira ku Morocco. </p><p>Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1500, Ŵapwitikizi ŵakakhumbanga yayi kuti ŵalutilire kuchita malonda mu nyanja ya Atlantic. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nyengo_yakwambilira">Nyengo yakwambilira</h3></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saadi_Sultanate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saadi Sultanate (jani likusangika yayi)">Saadi Sultanate</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%27Alawi_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="'Alawi dynasty (jani likusangika yayi)">'Alawi dynasty</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Porto_April_2019-7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Porto_April_2019-7.jpg/220px-Porto_April_2019-7.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Porto_April_2019-7.jpg/330px-Porto_April_2019-7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Porto_April_2019-7.jpg/440px-Porto_April_2019-7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6029" data-file-height="3932" /></a><figcaption>Ufumu wa Portugal ukaŵako apo Fumu Henry the Navigator yikapoka msumba wa Ceuta.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mu 1549, chigaŵa ichi chikathereskeka na mafumu ghachiarabu agho ghakayowoya kuti ghakafuma kwa ntchimi ya Chisilamu, Muhammad. Ku mpoto kwa Morocco kukaŵa nkhondo ya ku Spain, ndipo ŵabwezi ŵa Ufumu wa Ottoman ŵakasuzgikanga kuluta kumanjiliro gha dazi. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palais_El_Badii_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Palais_El_Badii_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Palais_El_Badii_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Palais_El_Badii_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Palais_El_Badii_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Palais_El_Badii_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Palais_El_Badii_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4684" data-file-height="3135" /></a><figcaption>Vyakukhalapo vya Nyumba ya Ufumu ya Badii' ya Saadi Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur ya m'ma 1500</figcaption></figure> <p>Mu nyengo ya muwuso wa Saadi, charu ichi chikamara muwuso wa Aviz ku Portugal pa Nkhondo ya Alcácer Quibir mu 1578. Ufumu wa Ahmad al-Mansur ukapangiska kuti ufumu wa Sultanate uŵe na usambazi unandi kweniso uchindami. Mu 1591, ufumu wa Songhay ukathereskeka chomene chifukwa cha ulendo ukuru wa ku Africa. Ndipouli, kukaŵa kwakusuzga comene kuti ŵateŵetere mu vigaŵa vyose vya mu Sahara. Al-Mansur wakati wafwa, caru cikagaŵika pakati pa ŵana ŵake. </p><p>Pamanyuma pa kugaŵikana kwa ndyali na kulimbana mu nyengo ya kuchepa kwa muwuso wa Saadi, Morocco wakakoleranaso na Alawi (panji Alaouite) Sultan al-Rashid mu 1660s, uyo wakatora Fez mu 1666 na Marrakesh mu 1668.<sup id="cite_ref-Abun-Nasr1987_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abun-Nasr1987-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:230</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:20_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:225</sup> Ŵanthu ŵa ku Alawi ŵakakhozga malo ghawo, ndipo nangauli ufumu uwu ukaŵa ucoko kuluska maufumu ghanyake mu cigaŵa ici, kweni ukaŵa usambazi comene. Pakususkana na mafuko gha ku malo agha, Ismail Ibn Sharif (1672-1727) wakamba kupanga boma limoza. Na gulu lake la Jaysh d'Ahl al-Rif (Riffian Army) wakambaso kuwukira Tanger kufuma ku ŵa ku England awo ŵakaleka msumba uwu mu 1684 na kufumiska ŵa ku Spain mu Larache mu 1689. Mu 1769, Ŵapwitikizi ŵakaleka Mazagão, malo ghawo ghaumaliro mu Morocco. Ndipouli, Ŵasipanya ŵakathereska Melilla mu 1775. </p><p>Morocco ndiyo yikaŵa caru cakwamba kuzomerezga kuti United States ni caru cakujiyimira mu 1777. Apo Nkhondo Yakwamba ya ku America yikambanga, ŵankhondo ŵa ku Barbary ŵakamba kuwukira sitima za ŵamalonda za ku America. Pa Disembala 20, 1777, Sultan Mohammed III wa ku Morocco wakapharazga kuti ngalaŵa za ŵamalonda za ku America zizamuŵa pasi pa muwuso wa boma la Morocco ndipo zizamwenda makora. Phangano la Ubwezi la Morocco na America, ilo likalembeka mu 1786, ndilo ni phangano lakale comene la ubwezi la United States.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_and_Spanish_protectorates:_1912_to_1956">French and Spanish protectorates: 1912 to 1956</h3></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=French_protectorate_in_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French protectorate in Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">French protectorate in Morocco</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_Protectorate_in_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanish Protectorate in Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Spanish Protectorate in Morocco</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Paz_de_Wad-Ras.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/La_Paz_de_Wad-Ras.jpg/220px-La_Paz_de_Wad-Ras.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/La_Paz_de_Wad-Ras.jpg/330px-La_Paz_de_Wad-Ras.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/La_Paz_de_Wad-Ras.jpg/440px-La_Paz_de_Wad-Ras.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="2544" /></a><figcaption>Phangano la Wad Ras pamanyuma pa Nkhondo ya ku Spain na Morocco (1859-1860) likapangiska kuti ndalama za boma la Morocco zileke kugwira ntchito, ndipo Makhzen ŵakakanizgika kutora ngongoli ku Britain.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Apo caru ca Europe cikamba kupanga vinthu vinyake, ŵanthu ŵakamba kuzunura comene vyaru vya kumpoto ca kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Africa cifukwa ca umo vikanjiliranga. Mu 1830, caru ca France cikalongora kuti cikukhumba comene Morocco, cifukwa ca mphaka ya caru cake ca Algeria, kweniso cifukwa ca malo agho caru ici cili nagho. Mu 1860, pakaŵa mphindano pa nkhani ya Ceuta. Spain ndiyo yikathereska msumba uwu, ndipo yikapoka msumba unyake wa Ceuta. Mu 1884, Spain wakapanga malo ghakulondezgana na nyanja ku Morocco.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_Comfort_Tiffany_-_Market_day_outside_the_walls_of_Tangiers,_Morocco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Louis_Comfort_Tiffany_-_Market_day_outside_the_walls_of_Tangiers%2C_Morocco.jpg/220px-Louis_Comfort_Tiffany_-_Market_day_outside_the_walls_of_Tangiers%2C_Morocco.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Louis_Comfort_Tiffany_-_Market_day_outside_the_walls_of_Tangiers%2C_Morocco.jpg/330px-Louis_Comfort_Tiffany_-_Market_day_outside_the_walls_of_Tangiers%2C_Morocco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Louis_Comfort_Tiffany_-_Market_day_outside_the_walls_of_Tangiers%2C_Morocco.jpg/440px-Louis_Comfort_Tiffany_-_Market_day_outside_the_walls_of_Tangiers%2C_Morocco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="903" /></a><figcaption>Mu 1873 mu tawuni ya Tangier mukaŵa Ŵasilamu 40,000, Ŵaciyurope 31,000 na Ŵayuda 15,000.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Mu 1904, caru ca France na Spain vikagaŵikana malo mu Morocco. Ufumu wa United Kingdom ukati wamanya kuti France ndiyo yikulongozga caru ca Germany, ufumu uwu ukacita wofi comene. Nkhani iyi yikamara pa ungano wa ku Algeciras mu 1906. Nkhondo ya ku Agadir iyo yikacitika mu 1911, yikanangiska vinthu pakati pa maboma gha ku Europe. Phangano la Fez ilo likachitika mu 1912, likapangiska kuti Morocco waŵe pasi pa boma la France. Spain wakalutilira kulamulira vigaŵa vya mumphepete mwa nyanja. Mu phangano lenelili, Spain wakajilambika kuti ndiyo wavikilirenge vigaŵa vya kumpoto na kumwera kwa Sahara. </p><p> Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakanjira mu Morocco. Ŵanyake ŵakagura malo ghakurughakuru gha vyakurya, apo ŵanyake ŵakanozga vyakusungiramo vinthu na kunozga migodi. Magulu agho ghakaŵa na vilato ivi ghakalutilira kukhuŵilizga caru ca France kuti cikhozge mazaza ghake pa Morocco. Mulara wa boma la France, kazembe mukuru Hubert Lyautey, wakatemwanga comene mitheto ya ku Morocco ndipo wakakhumbanga kuti caru cose ciŵe na sukulu za mazuŵa ghano. Ŵasilikari ŵanandi ŵa ku Morocco (Goumiers panji ŵasilikari na ŵasilikari) ŵakateŵeteranga mu gulu la ŵasilikari ŵa ku France mu Nkhondo Yakwamba na Yachiŵiri ya Caru Cose, kweniso mu gulu la ŵasilikari ŵa ku Spain mu Nkhondo ya pa Caru ya ku Spain na pamanyuma pake. Muzga wakamara mu 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pacification.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Pacification.jpg/220px-Pacification.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Pacification.jpg/330px-Pacification.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Pacification.jpg/440px-Pacification.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="777" /></a><figcaption>Mapu agho ghakulongora umo charu cha France chikapokelera charu cha Morocco kufuma mu 1907 m'paka 1934</figcaption></figure> <p>Pakati pa 1921 na 1926, ŵanthu ŵa ku Berber ŵakagaluka mu mapiri gha Rif, ndipo Abd el-Krim ndiyo wakadangiliranga. Ŵasilikari ŵa ku Spain ŵakagwiliskira nchito mabomba na gasi kuti ŵaleke kuzomerezga kuti charu cha Rif chiŵe na wanangwa. Ŵakaleka ŵasilikari ŵakujumpha 13,000 pa nkhondo ya Annual mu Julayi na Ogasiti 1921 pera. Paumaliro, mu 1927, ŵasilikari ŵa ku France na Spain ŵakaŵakoma. Ŵasilikari ŵa ku Spain na France ŵakakomeka ŵanthu 52,000 ndipo ŵa ku Riffi 10,000 ŵakafwa. </p><p>Mu 1943, chipani cha Istiqlal (Independence Party) chikapangika kuti chiŵe na wanangwa wa kujiyimira pawekha, na wovwiri wa United States. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Morocco ŵakagwiliskira nchito mawupu gha ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga kutali na vyaru vinyake kuti ŵaŵawovwire kumazga muwuso wa ŵakoloni.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chipani cha Istiqlal ndicho chikalongozganga gulu ili. </p><p>Mu 1953, boma la France likati lafumiska Sultan Mohammed V ku Madagascar na kumupa ufumu Mohammed Ben Aarafa. Nkhaza zikuru comene zikacitikira mu msumba wa Oujda, uko ŵanthu ŵa ku Morocco ŵakasuzga ŵanthu ŵa ku France na ŵa ku Europe. Mu 1955, France likazomerezga kuti Mohammed V wawelere ku Morocco, ndipo chaka chakulondezgapo, ŵakamba kudumbiskana kuti charu cha Morocco chiŵe na wanangwa. Mu Malichi 1956, charu cha Morocco chikamba kujiyimira paŵekha. Pakati pajumpha mwezi umoza, caru ca Spain cikapeleka malo ghake ghakulongozga kumpoto kwa Morocco ku caru ciphya ici, kweni cikalutilira kuŵa na malo ghaŵiri (Ceuta na Melilla) agho ghakaŵa mumphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean. Sultan Mohammed wakaŵa fumu mu 1957. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-independence">Post-independence</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_11_%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1_1944.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_11_%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1_1944.jpg/220px-%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_11_%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1_1944.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_11_%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1_1944.jpg/330px-%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_11_%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1_1944.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_11_%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1_1944.jpg/440px-%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_11_%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1_1944.jpg 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="1101" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proclamation_of_Independence_of_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proclamation of Independence of Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Proclamation of Independence of Morocco</a> of 1944.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pa nyifwa ya Mohammed V, Hassan II wakaŵa fumu ya Morocco pa 3 March 1961. Mu 1963, boma la Morocco likachita mavoti ghakwamba. Ndipouli, Hassan wakapharazga kuti kuli suzgo yikuru ndipo wakalekeska ntchito ya Nyumba ya Malamulo mu 1965. Mu 1971, pakaŵa ciyezgo cakuti ŵathereske fumu na kukhazikiska boma. Komiti ya unenesko iyo yikapangika mu 2005 kuti yamanye umo ŵanthu ŵakasuzgikiranga pa nyengo iyo wakalamuliranga, yikati pali milandu pafupifupi 10,000, kusazgapo nyifwa mu jele na kusunkhunyika. Ŵanthu 592 ŵakakomeka mu nyengo ya muwuso wa Hassan, kuyana na komiti ya unenesko. </p><p>Mu 1969, chigaŵa cha Ifni icho chikaŵa kumwera kwa Spain chikawezgeka kwa Morocco. Gulu la Polisario likapangika mu 1973, na cilato ca kuzenga boma lakujiyimira mu Sahara. Pa Novembala 6, 1975, Themba Hassan likapempha ŵanthu ŵakujipeleka kuti ŵambukire ku Sahara. Ŵanthu pafupifupi 350,000 ŵakaŵapo pa "Maseŵera Ghakutowa".<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pakati pajumpha mwezi umoza, caru ca Spain cikazomera kufumamo mu caru ca Spanish Sahara, ico cikeneranga kuzgoka Western Sahara, na kucitolera ku caru ca Morocco na Mauritania, nangauli Algeria yikaŵasuska. Ŵasilikari ŵa ku Morocco ŵakanjira mu caru ici. </p><p>Pakati pajumpha nyengo yicoko waka, ŵasilikari ŵa Morocco na Algeria ŵakakumana ku Western Sahara. Morocco na Mauritania ŵakagaŵikana Western Sahara. Nkhondo pakati pa ŵasilikari ŵa Morocco na ŵasilikari ŵa Polisario yikalutilira kwa vilimika vinandi. Nkhondo iyo yikatora nyengo yitali yikatimbanizga ndalama za Morocco. Mu 1983, Hassan wakawuskapo mavoti agho ghakeneranga kucitika cifukwa ca masuzgo gha ndyali na suzgo la vya cuma. Mu 1984, Morocco wakafumamo mu wupu wa African Unity pakususkana na umo SADR yikazomerezgekera. Gulu la Polisario likati likakoma ŵasilikari ŵakujumpha 5,000 ŵa ku Morocco pakati pa 1982 na 1985. </p><p>Ŵalaraŵalara ŵa boma la Algeria ŵakuti ciŵelengero ca ŵanthu ŵakucimbira kwawo ŵa ku Sahara ku Algeria nchakukwana 165,000. Mu 1988, boma la Algeria likambaso kukolerana na charu ichi. Mu 1991, wupu wa United Nations ukadumura vyakuti ŵanthu ŵaleke kuwukira caru ca Western Sahara, kweni malo agha ghacali pa ngozi. Mu vyaka 10 vyakulondezgapo, pakaŵa mphindano zinandi pa nkhani ya kufumiska ŵanthu ku malo agha, kweni ŵakaleka yayi. </p><p> Mu ma 1990, boma la Morocco likasintha vinthu ndipo mu 1997 likaŵa na nyumba ziŵiri zakulongozga.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Les_Marocains_manifestent_pour_des_r%C3%A9formes_(5630977929).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Les_Marocains_manifestent_pour_des_r%C3%A9formes_%285630977929%29.jpg/220px-Les_Marocains_manifestent_pour_des_r%C3%A9formes_%285630977929%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Les_Marocains_manifestent_pour_des_r%C3%A9formes_%285630977929%29.jpg/330px-Les_Marocains_manifestent_pour_des_r%C3%A9formes_%285630977929%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Les_Marocains_manifestent_pour_des_r%C3%A9formes_%285630977929%29.jpg/440px-Les_Marocains_manifestent_pour_des_r%C3%A9formes_%285630977929%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>Protestors in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casablanca (jani likusangika yayi)">Casablanca</a> demand that authorities honor their promises of political reform.</figcaption></figure> <p>Themba Hassan II likafwa mu 1999 ndipo mwana wake, Mohammed VI ndiyo wakatorapo malo ghake. Iyo ni munthu wakusintha vinthu mwamahara, ndipo wacitiska kuti vinthu viŵe makora pa umoyo wa ŵanthu.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mu 2002, Mohammed VI wakaluta ku Western Sahara. Mu 2007, Morocco wakavumbura ndondomeko ya wupu wa United Nations yakupeleka wanangwa ku Western Sahara. Gulu la Polisario likakana ndondomeko iyi ndipo likapeleka fundo yake. Morocco na Polisario ŵakadumbiskana na UN mu msumba wa New York kweni ŵakakolerana yayi. Mu 2010, ŵasilikari ŵakanjira mu msasa wa ŵanthu awo ŵakasuskanga boma ku Western Sahara. </p><p>Mu 2002, Morocco na Spain ŵakakolerana kuti ŵaŵepo pa nkhani ya Perejil. Ŵasilikari ŵa ku Spain ŵakatora cirwa ico kanandi ŵanthu ŵakukhalamo yayi pamanyuma pakuti ŵasilikari ŵa ku Morocco ŵafika na kuŵika mahema na ndembera. Mu 2005, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Africa ŵakakhumba kuti ŵanjire mu vigaŵa vya Melilla na Ceuta. Ŵalendo ŵanandi ŵambura kuzomerezgeka ŵakafumiskika ku Morocco. Mu 2006, pulezidenti wa Spain, Zapatero, wakaluta ku vigaŵa vinyake vya Spain. Wakaŵa mulongozgi wakwamba wa Spain mu vilimika 25 kuti walute ku malo agha. Chaka chakulondezgapo, fumu ya Spain, Juan Carlos I, yikiza ku Ceuta na Melilla, ndipo ichi chikakwiyiska chomene Morocco. </p><p>Mu 2011-2012 ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakalongoreka mu Rabat na mu misumba yinyake kuti ŵapemphe kusintha ndyali na dango liphya ilo lingakanizga mazaza gha fumu. Mu Julayi 2011, Themba likathereska ŵanthu ŵanandi pa kafukufuku wakukhwaskana na dango liphya ilo likayowoya kuti liŵawovwire kumazga vivulupi ivyo vikachitika mu nyengo ya Arab Spring. Nangauli Mohammed VI wakachitanga vyakusintha, kweni ŵanthu ŵakalutilira kukhumba kuti vinthu visinthe. Mu Meyi 2012, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakaluta ku ungano wa ŵamalonda ku Casablanca. Awo ŵakanjira pa ungano uwu ŵakasuska boma chifukwa cha kutondeka kusintha vinthu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Makhalilo_gha_charu">Makhalilo gha charu</h2></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geography of Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Geography of Morocco</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Atlas_Mountains_snow_cover.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Atlas_Mountains_snow_cover.jpg/220px-Atlas_Mountains_snow_cover.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Atlas_Mountains_snow_cover.jpg/330px-Atlas_Mountains_snow_cover.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Atlas_Mountains_snow_cover.jpg/440px-Atlas_Mountains_snow_cover.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toubkal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toubkal (jani likusangika yayi)">Toubkal</a>, the highest peak in Northwest Africa, at 4,167 m (13,671 ft)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panorama_Djebel_el_Kest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Panorama_Djebel_el_Kest.jpg/220px-Panorama_Djebel_el_Kest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Panorama_Djebel_el_Kest.jpg/330px-Panorama_Djebel_el_Kest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Panorama_Djebel_el_Kest.jpg/440px-Panorama_Djebel_el_Kest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6055" data-file-height="3145" /></a><figcaption>A section of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Atlas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Atlas (jani likusangika yayi)">Anti-Atlas</a> near <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafraout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tafraout (jani likusangika yayi)">Tafraout</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moroccan_Atlantic_cedar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Moroccan_Atlantic_cedar.jpg/170px-Moroccan_Atlantic_cedar.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Moroccan_Atlantic_cedar.jpg/255px-Moroccan_Atlantic_cedar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Moroccan_Atlantic_cedar.jpg/340px-Moroccan_Atlantic_cedar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2292" data-file-height="3437" /></a><figcaption>An old <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cedrus_atlantica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cedrus atlantica (jani likusangika yayi)">Atlas cedar</a> tree in the Atlas range</figcaption></figure> <p>Morocco wali na mumphepete mwa nyanja ya Atlantic iyo yikuluta ku Nyanja ya Mediterranean. Charu ichi chili na mphaka na Spain kumpoto (mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Mediterranean na mphaka na malo ghatatu gha ku Spain, Ceuta, Melilla, na Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera). Pakuti Morocco ndiyo wakwendeska chigaŵa chikuru cha Western Sahara, mphaka yake ya kumwera yili na Mauritania. </p><p>Malire gha charu ichi ghakumanyikwa pa charu chose ghali pakati pa latitude 27° na 36°N, na longitude 1° na 14°W. Para tikusazgako Sahara, Morocco yili pakati pa 21° na 36°N, na 1° na 17°W (Chingwe cha Ras Nouadhibou chili kumwera kwa 21° na kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa 17°).<sup id="cite_ref-ISO3166_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISO3166-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Charu cha Morocco chili kufuma ku nyanja ya Atlantic m'paka ku mapiri na ku mapopa gha Sahara. Charu cha Morocco chili kumpoto kwa Africa, chili mumphepete mwa nyanja ya North Atlantic na Mediterranean Sea, pakati pa Algeria na Western Sahara. Ni cimoza mwa vyaru vitatu (pamoza na Spain na France) ivyo vili na nyanja za Atlantic na Mediterranean.<sup id="cite_ref-ISO3166_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISO3166-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chigaŵa chikuru cha Morocco chili na mapiri. Mapiri gha Atlas ghali pakatikati na kumwera kwa charu ichi. Mapiri gha Rif ghali kumpoto kwa charu ichi. Ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakukhala mu vigaŵa vyose viŵiri ivi mba Ŵaberi. Na makilomita 446,550 (172,414 sq mi), Morocco kwambura Western Sahara ni chalo cikuru ca makumi ghankhondi na ghaŵiri na cinayi pa vyaru vyose. Charu cha Algeria chili kumafumiro gha dazi na kumwera kwa kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Morocco, nangauli mphaka pakati pa vyaru viŵiri ivi yili kujara kufuma mu 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-ISO3166_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISO3166-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Charu cha Spain icho chili kumpoto cha kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Africa, icho chili pafupi na Morocco, chili na vigaŵa vinkhondi pa nyanja ya Meditereniyani: Ceuta, Melilla, Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera, Peñón de Alhucemas, virwa vya Chafarinas, na Perejil. Ku mphepete mwa nyanja ya Atlantic, virwa vya Canary ni vya Spain, apo kumpoto kwa Madeira ni vya Portugal. Kumpoto, Morocco wali na mphaka na Strait of Gibraltar, uko ŵanthu ŵakwenda pa nyanja za Atlantic na Mediterranean. </p><p>Mapiri gha Rif ghakutambazga chigaŵa icho chili mumphepete mwa nyanja ya Meditereniyani kufuma kumpoto ca kumanjiliro gha dazi mpaka kumpoto ca kumafumiro gha dazi. Mapiri gha Atlas ghakuthandazga charu ichi kufuma kumpoto cha kumafumiro gha dazi m'paka kumwera cha kumanjiliro gha dazi. Chigaŵa chikuru cha kumwera kwa charu ichi chili mu mapopa gha Sahara. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakukhala kumpoto kwa mapiri agha, apo kumwera kuli Western Sahara, malo agho ghakaŵa ghakukolerana na Spain ndipo ghakaŵako mu 1975 (wonani Green March). Morocco wakuti Western Sahara nchigaŵa cake ndipo wakucichema kuti Southern Provinces. </p><p>Msumba ukuru wa Morocco ni Rabat, ndipo msumba ukuru chomene ni Casablanca. Mu tawuni zinyake izo zikaŵa na ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 500,000 pa kalembera wa ku Morocco wa mu 2014, mukaŵa Fes, Marrakesh, Meknes, Salé na Tangier. </p><p>Morocco wakwimira mu ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 geographical coding standard na chimanyikwiro MA. Kode iyi ndiyo yikapangiska kuti paŵe chigaŵa cha pa Intaneti cha.ma.<sup id="cite_ref-ISO3166_41-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISO3166-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Morocco_K%C3%B6ppen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Morocco_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/220px-Morocco_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Morocco_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/330px-Morocco_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Morocco_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/440px-Morocco_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="918" /></a><figcaption>Köppen climate types in Morocco</figcaption></figure> <p>Kuyana na malo agho kuli charu ichi, charu cha Morocco chili na vyaru vya "nyengo yakuzizima ya chihanya" (Csa) na "nyengo yakuzizima ya mu mapopa" (BWh). </p><p>Mapiri ghapakati na maji ghakuzizima gha ku Canary, agho ghali kufupi na nyanja ya Atlantic, ni vinthu vyakuzirwa comene pa malo ghakupambanapambana gha vyakumera mu Morocco. Mu vigaŵa vya mumphepete mwa nyanja ku Morocco, mu nyengo ya chihanya vinthu vikuŵa makora yayi. Nyengo iyi yikuyana waka na ya ku Southern California. </p><p>Mu mapiri gha Rif, Middle, na High Atlas, muli nyengo zakupambanapambana: ku Mediterranean mu vigaŵa vya mumphepete mwa nyanja, ndipo nyengo yakuzizima na yakuzizima yikwenda makora chomene. Mu vidika, dongo lakututuŵa na vula zinandi vikupangiska kuti makuni ghakututuŵa ghaŵeko. Nkhorongo za mabingu zili kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa mapiri gha Rif na Middle Atlas. Ku malo ghapachanya chomene, malo agha ghakukhala ŵanthu ŵa ku Alps. </p><p>Kumwera ca kumafumiro gha dazi kwa mapiri gha Atlas, kufupi na mphaka ya Algeria, nyengo yikuŵa yakomira comene, ndipo cihanya cikuŵa citali ndiposo cakotcha. Ŵanthu ŵakutemwa chomene kutenthema na kuthukira mu mapiri chifukwa cha chisi. Ku vigaŵa vya kumwera kwa Morocco uko kuli kotcha chomene, kuli mapopa ghanandi gha Sahara, agho ghali na dambo na majalawe. </p><p> Mwakupambana na chigaŵa cha Sahara kumwera, vigaŵa vya mumphepete mwa nyanja ni vyakututuŵa comene mu vigaŵa vya pakati na kumpoto kwa caru ici, ndipo ni malo agho kulimilira ŵanthu ŵanandi comene. Chifukwa chakuti kumpoto kwa charu ichi kuli nyanja ya Atlantic, chili pafupi na Europe, kweniso kuli mapiri gha Rif na Atlas. Ici cikupangiska Morocco kuŵa caru ca mphambano. Malo gha nkhorongo ghakukwana pafupifupi 12 peresenti ya caru, ndipo malo ghakupwanthira ghakukwana 18 peresenti. Pa caru cose ca Morocco, pafupifupi 5% ya malo agha ghakuseŵereskeka.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Merzouga_sahara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Merzouga_sahara.jpg/220px-Merzouga_sahara.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Merzouga_sahara.jpg/330px-Merzouga_sahara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Merzouga_sahara.jpg/440px-Merzouga_sahara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2600" data-file-height="1733" /></a><figcaption>Landscape of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erg_Chebbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erg Chebbi (jani likusangika yayi)">Erg Chebbi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Djebel_Toubkal_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Djebel_Toubkal_01.jpg/220px-Djebel_Toubkal_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Djebel_Toubkal_01.jpg/330px-Djebel_Toubkal_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Djebel_Toubkal_01.jpg/440px-Djebel_Toubkal_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlas_Mountains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlas Mountains (jani likusangika yayi)">Atlas Mountains</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Kwambura kupambaniska na vigaŵa vya kumwera kwa caru ici (malo agho ghakaŵa pambere Sahara yindambe na mapopa), caru ca Morocco cili na mtende na malo ghakupambanapambana. Ntheura Morocco wali na malo agha: </p> <ul><li><b>Mediterranean:</b> Chigaŵa ichi chili mumphepete mwa nyanja ya Meditereniyani, mumphepete mwa nyanja ya Atlantic. Chilimwe chimakhala chotentha kwambiri komanso chouma, kutentha kwake kumakhala pakati pa 29 ° C (84.2 ° F) ndi 32 ° C (89.6 ° F). Mu nyengo ya chiwuvi, nyengo yakuzizima yikuŵa yakuzizima, ndipo zuŵa lililose ŵakuzizima chomene. Ku chigaŵa ichi kukulokwa maji ghakukwana 600 m'paka 800 m'paka 350 m'paka 500 m'paka kumafumiro gha dazi. Matawuni ghakuzirwa agho ghali mu chigaŵa ichi ni Tanger, Tetouan, Al Hoceima, Nador na Safi.</li> <li><b>Sub-Mediterranean:</b>Likukhwaska misumba iyo yili na malo gha ku Meditereniyani, kweni nyengo zinyake yikukhwaskika na malo ghanyake chifukwa chakuti yili pachanya chomene, panji chifukwa chakuti yili pafupi na Nyanja ya Atlantic. Ntheura pali vinthu viŵiri ivyo vikukhwaska nyengo.:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><i>Oceanic:</i> Mu nyengo yakuzizima chomene, mu chigaŵa cha Essaouira, nyengo yakuzizima yikukwana pafupifupi 21 °C. Nyengo yakuzizima yikuŵa yakuzizima chomene. Mvula iyo yikulokwa pa chaka yikupambana pakati pa 400 na 700 mm. Matawuni ghakuzirwa agho ghali mu chigaŵa ichi ni Rabat, Casablanca, Kénitra, Salé na Essaouira.</li></ul></dd></dl> <dl><dd><ul><li><i>Continental:</i>Para nyengo yakuzizima na yakuzizima yikupambana chomene na nyengo yakuzizima, ndipo nyengo yakuzizima na yakuzizima yikupambana chomene na nyengo yakuzizima. Mu nyengo ya chihanya, zuŵa lililose kutentha kwake kukufika pa 40 °C (104.0 °F), kweni kanandi kukuŵa pakati pa 32 °C (89.6 °F) na 36 °C (96.8 °F). Ndipouli, para dazi lanjira, nkhongono zikukwera. Kawirikawiri kutentha kwa usiku kumakhala pansi pa 20 ° C (68.0 ° F), ndipo nthawi zina kumakhala kochepa kwambiri monga 10 ° C (50.0 ° F) pakati pa chilimwe. Mu nyengo ya chiwuvi, mu nyengo ya December na February, nyengo zinyake kuzizipizga kukuchepera. Nyengo zinyake kukuwa chiwuvi. Mwachiyelezgero, mu nyengo ya chiwuvi mu 2005, mu msumba wa Fès mukaŵa chithukivu cha −8 °C. Mvula iyo yikulokwa pa chaka yili pakati pa 500 na 900 mm. Matawuni ghakuzirwa ni Fès, Meknès, Chefchaouen, Beni-Mellal na Taza.</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Continental:</b> Chigaŵa ichi chili kumpoto na pakati pa charu ndipo nyengo ya chihanya yikotcha chomene. Kweni mu nyengo ya chiwuvi, nyengo yakuzizima yikuŵa yakuzizima chomene. Ndipo para mphepo yakuzizima yakufuma kumpoto ca kumanjiliro gha dazi yikwiza ku Morocco, kwa mazuŵa ghacoko waka, nyengo zinyake kuzizima kwake kukuchepera -5°C. Kanandi mu chigaŵa ichi mukuŵa chiwuvi chikuru. Vimaji vikulokwa pakati pa 400 na 800 mm. Matawuni ghakuzirwa ni Khenifra, Imilchil, Midelt na Azilal.</li> <li><b>Alpine:</b> Vikusangika mu vigaŵa vinyake vya mapiri gha Middle Atlas na kumafumiro gha dazi kwa mapiri gha High Atlas. Mu nyengo ya chihanya, m'paka mu nyengo ya chiwuvi, nyengo yakuzizima yikuŵa yitali, yakuzizima, na ya chiwuvi. Vimaji vikulokwa pakati pa 400 na 1200 mm. Mu nyengo ya chihanya, maji ghakuthukira chomene yayi, ndipo ghakuzizima chomene. Mu nyengo ya chiwuvi, mu nyengo ya chiwuvi, maji ghakujumpha 8 °C. Ku chigaŵa ichi kuli malo ghanandi ghakuchitira chiŵembu nga ni Oukaimeden na Mischliefen. Matawuni ghakuzirwa ni Ifrane, Azrou na Boulmane.</li> <li><b>Semi-arid:</b> Nyengo iyi yikusangika kumwera kwa caru na ku vigaŵa vinyake vya kumafumiro gha dazi kwa caru ici, uko kukulokwa maji ghacoko comene. Ndipouli, mu vigaŵa ivi mukuŵa vyakumera vya ku Meditereniyani, nga ni vula izo zikulokwa kweniso malo agho kuli moto. Mu misumba iyi muli Agadir, Marrakesh, na Oujda. Kumwera kwa Agadir na kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Jerada kufupi na mphaka za Algeria, malo ghakomira na gha mu mapopa ghakwamba kuŵa ghakutowa. Chifukwa chakuti charu cha Morocco chili pafupi na mapopa gha Sahara na Nyanja ya North ya Atlantic, pali vinthu viŵiri ivyo vikupangiska kuti nyengo yiŵe yakuzizima. Ndipouli, nyengo zinyake vinthu ivi vikulutilira yayi kujumpha mazuŵa ghaŵiri panji ghankhondi. Vyaru panji vigaŵa ivyo vikuyana waka na Morocco ni Portugal, Spain, Algeria, na California, ku United States. Ŵanthu ŵakukhazga kuti kusintha kwa nyengo kuzamuŵakhwaska chomene ŵanthu ŵa ku Morocco. Pakuti charu ichi chili mumphepete mwa nyanja ndipo nyengo yake njakutentha kweniso njakomira, vingapangiska kuti vinthu vyambuke makora. Kuchokera ku 2019 Climate Change Performance Index, Morocco inali yachiwiri pokonzekera pambuyo pa Sweden</li></ul> <p>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biodiversity">Biodiversity</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_a_father.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Portrait_of_a_father.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_a_father.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Portrait_of_a_father.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_a_father.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Portrait_of_a_father.jpg/440px-Portrait_of_a_father.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1170" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>An adult male <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbary_macaque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbary macaque (jani likusangika yayi)">Barbary macaque</a> carrying his offspring, a behaviour rarely found in other primates.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barbary_lion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Barbary_lion.jpg/220px-Barbary_lion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Barbary_lion.jpg/330px-Barbary_lion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Barbary_lion.jpg/440px-Barbary_lion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2604" data-file-height="1776" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbary_lion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbary lion (jani likusangika yayi)">Barbary lion</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Vinthu vyakupambanapambana vya mu vyaru vya Morocco ni vinandi. Chigaŵa ichi chili mu nyanja ya Meditereniyani, ndipo pali vyamoyo vinandi chomene ivyo vikukhala mu malo agha. Viyuni vyakupambanapambana vikupambana. Viyuni vya ku Morocco vili na vyamoyo 454, ndipo vinkhondi mwa vyamoyo ivi vikwiza na ŵanthu.<sup id="cite_ref-FLII-Supplementary_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FLII-Supplementary-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nkhalamu za ku Barbary, izo zikupwetekeka chomene mu thengere, zikufuma ku Morocco. Nkhalamu ya Barbary yaumaliro iyo yikaŵa mu thengere yikakomeka mu mapiri gha Atlas mu 1922. Viyuni vinyake viŵiri ivyo vikurya nyama mu kumpoto kwa Africa, ni nkhalamira ya ku Atlas na nyalubwe wa ku Barbary. Viyuni vinyake vya ku West Africa vikaŵa mu mlonga wa Draa m'paka mu ma 1900.<sup id="cite_ref-FLII-Supplementary_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FLII-Supplementary-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nyama ya Barbary macaque, iyo yikukhala ku Morocco na Algeria, nayo yili pafupi kumara cifukwa cakuti ŵanthu ŵakumazga malonda ghake, ŵanthu ŵakwenda mu matawuni ghanandi, makuni na malo ghakurughakuru ghakusakazika.<sup id="cite_ref-FLII-Supplementary_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FLII-Supplementary-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kuguliska vinyama na vyakumera kuti viŵe chakurya, vinyama vyakukhala navyo, munkhwala, vinthu vyakukumbukirapo, na vyakujambura vithuzi ni vyakuzara chomene mu Morocco. Kuguliska viŵeto uku kulije malango ndipo kukupangiska kuti vinyama vyamuthengere vichepeko. Chifukwa chakuti kumpoto kwa Morocco kuli kufupi na Europe, vyamoyo nga ni viyuni vya cacti, visomba, vikumba vya vyamoyo vyakukhwaŵa, na viyuni vyakuzirwa chomene (viyuni vya nkhonyo na viyuni vya nkhonyo) vikukoreka mu vigaŵa vyakupambanapambana vya charu ichi na kutumizgika ku vyaru vinyake.<sup id="cite_ref-FLII-Supplementary_43-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FLII-Supplementary-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ku Morocco kuli vyaru vinkhondi na cimoza ivyo vili na vyakumera vyakupambanapambana: vyakumera vya mu Mediterranean conifer na vyakumera vyakupambanapambana, vyakumera vya mu Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe, vyakumera vya mu Mediterranean acacia-argania dry forests and succulent thickets, vyakumera vya mu Mediterranean dry forests and steppe, vyakumera vya mu Mediterranean dry forests and steppe, vyakumera vya mu Mediterranean Mediterranean woodlands and forests, na vyakumera vya ku North Sahara steppe and woodlands. Chigaŵa ichi chili na chigaŵa cha 6.74/10, ndipo chili pa malo 66 pa vyaru 172.<sup id="cite_ref-FLII-Supplementary_43-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FLII-Supplementary-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ndale">Ndale</h2></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politics of Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Politics of Morocco</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Mohammed_VI_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/King_Mohammed_VI_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-King_Mohammed_VI_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/King_Mohammed_VI_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-King_Mohammed_VI_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/King_Mohammed_VI_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-King_Mohammed_VI_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2060" data-file-height="2972" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King of Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">King of Morocco</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_VI_of_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammed VI of Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Mohammed VI</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ku Morocco kukaŵa muwuso wankhongono chomene kuyana na Democracy Index ya 2014. Lipoti la 2014 la Freedom of the Press likati "Ndilo Lambura Ufulu". Kweni ivi vyasintha, ndipo charu cha Morocco chalembeka kuti ni charu cha "hybrid regime" na Democracy Index kwambira mu 2015; apo lipoti la Freedom of the Press mu 2017 likalutizga kuwona kuti nyuzipepara ya ku Morocco yikalutilira kuŵa "yambura wanangwa", kweni yikati "nkhwa wanangwa yayi" chifukwa cha "Net Freedom" na "Freedom in the World". </p><p>Pamanyuma pa mavoti gha mu Malichi 1998, boma la wupu wakulongozga likapangika na mulongozgi wa chipani cha opposition Abderrahmane Youssoufi ndipo likapangika na nduna izo zikafuma ku vipani vya opposition. Boma la Prime Minister Youssoufi likaŵa boma lakwamba ilo likapangika kufuma ku vyaru vyakwimikana na boma, ndipo likaŵa mwaŵi wakwamba kuti maboma gha Socialists, Center-of-left, na Nationalist ghaŵepo mu boma mpaka mu Okutobala 2002. Aka kakaŵa kakwamba mu mdauko wa ndyali wa mazuŵa ghano mu vyaru vya Ŵaarabu kuti ŵakususka ŵambe kuwusa. Boma ili likulongozgeka na Aziz Akhannouch. </p><p>Ndondomeko ya malango ya Morocco yikulongosora za muwuso wa ufumu uwo uli na Nyumba ya Malamulo na makhoti ghakujiyimira. Mu 2011, Themba la Morocco likalutilira kuŵa na mazaza ghachoko waka, apo nduna yikuru yikalutilira kuŵa na mazaza ghanandi.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ndondomeko iyi yikovwira kuti themba liŵe na mazaza ghakupambanapambana. Wakulongozga wupu wa nduna; wakusora nduna yikuru kufuma mu chipani icho capokera vithuzithuzi vinandi pa ma parliamentary election, ndipo pa ulongozgi wa wupu uwu, wakusora mamembala gha boma. </p><p>Ndondomeko ya malango ya mu 1996 yikatenge themba lingamazga nduna yiliyose, ndipo para lakumana na ŵalongozgi ŵa Nyumba za Ufumu, lingamazga Nyumba ya Malamulo, kulekeska malango gha boma, kuchema ŵanthu kuti ŵachitenge mavoti, panji kulamulira na dango. Ici cikacitika mu 1965. Themba ndilo ni mulara wa ŵasilikari. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislative_branch">Legislative branch</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parliament_of_morocco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Parliament_of_morocco.jpg/220px-Parliament_of_morocco.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Parliament_of_morocco.jpg/330px-Parliament_of_morocco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Parliament_of_morocco.jpg/440px-Parliament_of_morocco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>The legislature's building in Rabat.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kufuma waka apo boma likasinthira malango mu 1996, wupu wakulongozga uli na nyumba ziŵiri. Nyumba ya Wupu Wakulongozga ya Morocco (Majlis an-Nuwwâb/Assemblée des Représentants) yili na mamembara 325 agho ghakusankhika kwa nyengo ya vilimika vinkhondi, 295 ŵakusankhika mu vigaŵa vinandi ndipo 30 mu vyaru vyose. Nyumba ya Malango (Majlis al-Mustasharin) yili na mamembara 270, agho ghakusankhika kwa vilimika vinkhondi na viŵiri. </p><p>Maluso gha Nyumba ya Malamulo, nangauli ghakaŵa ghakukanizgika, ghakathandazgika mu 1992 na 1996 kweniso mu 2011 ndipo ghakusazgapo nkhani za bajeti, kuzomerezga malango, kufumba ma minisitara, na kukhazikiska makomiti gha ad hoc ghakufufuza ivyo boma likucita. Nyumba ya mafumu yingawuskapo boma mwa kususka. </p><p>Pa 8 September, 2021 pakachitika chisankho chapulezidenti. Kuvota pa mavoti agha kukaŵa 50.35% ya ŵanthu awo ŵakalembeka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ŵankhondo"><span id=".C5.B4ankhondo"></span>Ŵankhondo</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FREMM_Mohammed_VI_-_Lorient_2013-05.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/FREMM_Mohammed_VI_-_Lorient_2013-05.JPG/220px-FREMM_Mohammed_VI_-_Lorient_2013-05.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/FREMM_Mohammed_VI_-_Lorient_2013-05.JPG/330px-FREMM_Mohammed_VI_-_Lorient_2013-05.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/FREMM_Mohammed_VI_-_Lorient_2013-05.JPG/440px-FREMM_Mohammed_VI_-_Lorient_2013-05.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><i>Mohammed VI</i>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=FREMM_multipurpose_frigate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FREMM multipurpose frigate (jani likusangika yayi)">FREMM multipurpose frigate</a> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Moroccan_Navy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Moroccan Navy (jani likusangika yayi)">Royal Moroccan Navy</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lion120051.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Lion120051.jpg/220px-Lion120051.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Lion120051.jpg/330px-Lion120051.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Lion120051.jpg/440px-Lion120051.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>US Marines and Moroccan soldiers during exercise African Lion in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tan-Tan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tan-Tan (jani likusangika yayi)">Tan-Tan</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Moroccan_Armed_Forces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Moroccan Armed Forces (jani likusangika yayi)">Royal Moroccan Armed Forces</a></div> <p>Gulu la ŵasilikari la Morocco lili na ŵasilikari ŵa ufumu (Royal Armed Forces). Vinthu vya mukati mwa charu vikuŵa makora, ndipo nkhaza za ndyali zikuchitika viŵi yayi (pakuleka kuphulika kwa bomba ku Casablanca mu 2003 uko kukakoma ŵanthu 45).<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wupu wa UN uli na ŵalaŵiliri ŵachoko waka mu Western Sahara, uko kuli ŵasilikari ŵanandi ŵa ku Morocco. Gulu la Saharawi Polisario lili na ŵasilikari pafupifupi 5,000 mu Western Sahara ndipo likulimbana na ŵasilikari ŵa Morocco kwambira mu ma 1970. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_relations">Foreign relations</h3></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign relations of Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Foreign relations of Morocco</a></div> <p>Charu cha Morocco chili mu wupu wa United Nations ndipo chili mu wupu wa African Union (AU), Arab League, Arab Maghreb Union (UMA), Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), Movement of Non-Aligned and the Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN_SAD). Vinthu vikupambana comene pakati pa vyaru vya ku Africa, vyaru vya ku Arab, na vyaru vya ku Western. Morocco wali na ubwezi wakukhora na vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi kuti wasangepo candulo pa vya cuma na ndyali. France na Spain ndiwo ŵakwendera lumoza malonda, kweniso ndiwo ŵali na ngongoli zinandi na ndalama za ku vyaru vinyake mu Morocco. Pa ndalama zose izo ŵanthu ŵakufuma ku vyaru vinyake ŵakugwiliskira nchito mu Morocco, ciŵelengero ca caru ca Europe ni 73.5%, apo ca caru ca Arabia ni 19.3%. Vyaru vinandi vya ku Persian Gulf na Maghreb vikunjilirapo comene pa milimo yikuru ya kuzenga mu Morocco.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ceuta-melilla.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Ceuta-melilla.png/290px-Ceuta-melilla.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Ceuta-melilla.png/435px-Ceuta-melilla.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Ceuta-melilla.png/580px-Ceuta-melilla.png 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption>Morocco claims sovereignty over Spanish enclaves of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceuta (jani likusangika yayi)">Ceuta</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melilla (jani likusangika yayi)">Melilla</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Morocco yikaŵa chalo cimoza pera cha mu Africa icho cikaŵa ciŵaro ca African Union yayi cifukwa ca kufumamo kwake pa 12 Novembala 1984 cifukwa ca kupokelereka kwa Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic mu 1982 na African Union (iyo yikacemekanga Organisation of African Unity) nga ni ciŵaro cakufikapo kwambura kunozga referendum ya kujisankhirathu mu chigaŵa ca Western Sahara. Morocco wakawelera ku AU pa 30 January 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-worldbulletin_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldbulletin-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mu Ogasiti 2021, charu cha Algeria chikadumura ubwezi wake na Morocco. </p><p>Mu 2002, pakaŵa mphindano na Spain pa cirwa cicoko ca Perejil. Vyaru ivi vili mumphepete mwa nyanja ya Meditereniyani ndipo vili kuzingilizgika na Morocco. </p><p>Boma la George W. Bush likapa Morocco udindo wa kuŵa mubwezi wake wa pa caru cose. Boma la Bush mu 2004. Charu cha Morocco ndicho chikaŵa chakwamba kuzomerezga muwuso wa United States (mu 1777). </p><p>Charu cha Morocco chili mu ndondomeko ya European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) ya European Union, iyo yikukhumba kusendelera comene ku vyaru vyapafupi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Western_Sahara_status">Western Sahara status</h3></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal_status_of_Western_Sahara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal status of Western Sahara (jani likusangika yayi)">Legal status of Western Sahara</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Westernsaharamap.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Westernsaharamap.png/220px-Westernsaharamap.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Westernsaharamap.png/330px-Westernsaharamap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Westernsaharamap.png/440px-Westernsaharamap.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption>Morocco annexed Western Sahara in 1975. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polisario_Front&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polisario Front (jani likusangika yayi)">Polisario Front</a> control the territory east of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moroccan_Wall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moroccan Wall (jani likusangika yayi)">Moroccan <i>berm</i> (wall)</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Chifukwa cha nkhondo ya ku Western Sahara, malo gha Saguia el-Hamra na Río de Oro ghakukayikira. Nkhondo ya ku Western Sahara yikapangiska kuti gulu la Polisario, gulu lakuwukira boma la Sahara, limaranenge na Morocco na Mauritania pakati pa 1976 na 1991. Wupu wa United Nations, MINURSO, uli na mulimo wa kunozga referendum ya usange malo agha ghaŵe ghakujiyimira payekha panji kughawona kuŵa chigaŵa cha Morocco. </p><p>Chigaŵa chinyake cha chigaŵa ichi, ni malo ghambura ŵanthu ndipo Polisario Front ndiyo yikuwusa. Malo ghake ghakulongozgera ghali ku Tindouf, Algeria. Kuzakafika mu 2006, pakaŵavya boma la UN ilo likazomera kuti Morocco ndiyo yili na mazaza pa chigaŵa cha Western Sahara. Mu 2020, United States pasi pa muwuso wa Trump yikaŵa chalo chakwambilira cha ku Western icho chikakhozgera mazaza gha Morocco pa chigaŵa cha Western Sahara, pa phangano lakuti Morocco yikambeso kukolerana na Israel. </p><p> Mu 2006, boma la Morocco likasachizga kuti chigaŵa ichi chiŵe na wanangwa wa kujilongozga, kwizira mu wupu wa Royal Advisory Council for Sahara Affairs (CORCAS). Ntchito iyi yikapelekeka ku wupu wa United Nations Security Council pakati pa Epulero 2007. Ŵabwezi ŵa Morocco nga ni United States, France, na Spain ŵakakondwa comene na fundo iyi. Wupu wakuvikilira wamuchema vyaru kuti viyambiske kudumbiskana mwakudunjika na kwambura fundo kuti vifike pa nthowa yakuzomerezgana.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Administrative_Regions_of_Morocco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Administrative_Regions_of_Morocco.jpg/220px-Administrative_Regions_of_Morocco.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Administrative_Regions_of_Morocco.jpg/330px-Administrative_Regions_of_Morocco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Administrative_Regions_of_Morocco.jpg/440px-Administrative_Regions_of_Morocco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1963" data-file-height="2197" /></a><figcaption>The administrative regions of Morocco</figcaption></figure> <p>Morocco wali kugaŵika vigaŵa 12, ndipo vigaŵa ivi vili kugaŵika vigaŵa 62 na vigaŵa 13.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Regions</b> </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanger-Tetouan-Al_Hoceima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima (jani likusangika yayi)">Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriental_(Morocco)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oriental (Morocco) (jani likusangika yayi)">Oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A8s-Mekn%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fès-Meknès (jani likusangika yayi)">Fès-Meknès</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat-Sal%C3%A9-K%C3%A9nitra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabat-Salé-Kénitra (jani likusangika yayi)">Rabat-Salé-Kénitra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9ni_Mellal-Kh%C3%A9nifra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Béni Mellal-Khénifra (jani likusangika yayi)">Béni Mellal-Khénifra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca-Settat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casablanca-Settat (jani likusangika yayi)">Casablanca-Settat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marrakesh-Safi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marrakesh-Safi (jani likusangika yayi)">Marrakesh-Safi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr%C3%A2a-Tafilalet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drâa-Tafilalet (jani likusangika yayi)">Drâa-Tafilalet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Souss-Massa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Souss-Massa (jani likusangika yayi)">Souss-Massa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guelmim-Oued_Noun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guelmim-Oued Noun (jani likusangika yayi)">Guelmim-Oued Noun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La%C3%A2youne-Sakia_El_Hamra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra (jani likusangika yayi)">Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dakhla-Oued_Ed-Dahab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab (jani likusangika yayi)">Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Human_rights">Human rights</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33382"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Wonaniso: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_in_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human rights in Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Human rights in Morocco</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBT_rights_in_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LGBT rights in Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">LGBT rights in Morocco</a></div> <p>Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1960 m'paka m'ma 1980, mu muwuso wa Hassan II, caru ca Morocco cikaŵa na wanangwa wa ŵanthu uheni comene mu Africa na caru cose. Boma likakanizganga ŵanthu awo ŵakususka ivyo boma likusankha, ndipo likaŵa na mazaza pa ŵanthu wose mu nyengo ya muwuso wa Hassan II, m'paka apo likamalira mu 1990. Vyaka ivyo ŵanthu ŵakasuzgikiranga ŵanyawo vikachemekanga kuti "Vyaka vya Plomb" (Les Années de Plomb). Kuti ŵamanye uheni uwo ukacitikanga mu nyengo ya muwuso wa Themba Hassan II (1961-1999), boma la Themba Mohammed likakhazikiska Komiti ya Mtende na Kuphemana.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kuyana na lipoti lapachaka la Human Rights Watch mu 2016, boma la Morocco likakanizga wanangwa wa kuyowoya vyamtende, kuwungana na kuwungana kwizira mu malango ghanandi. Ŵalara ŵa boma ŵakulutilira kweruzga ŵanthu awo ŵakususka boma panji themba (panji banja lacifumu). Kweniso pali maukaboni ghakukhwaskana na nkhaza izo zikucitikira ŵanthu awo ŵakukhumba kuti caru ca Sahara ciŵe cakukolerana na boma kweniso awo ŵakukolerana na gulu la Polisario ku Western Sahara. Morocco wakususkika kuti wakusunga ŵanthu awo ŵakukhumba kuti Sahara yikhale yekha nga ni ŵakayidi ŵa njuŵi. </p><p>Kugonana kwa ŵanalume panji ŵanakazi ŵekhaŵekha kweniso kugonana pambere munthu wandatorane ni kwaukazuzi mu Morocco, ndipo munthu wangakakika kwa myezi 6 m'paka vyaka vitatu. Ntchakuzomerezgeka yayi kusopa chisopa chinyake padera pa Chisilamu (Ndime 220 ya Dango la Maroko), ndipo mulandu uwu ukulangika na jele vyaka 15. Kucitira nkhaza ŵanakazi na kuŵatimbanizga vya kugonana kwaŵa mulandu. Ŵangaŵa na cilango ca mwezi umoza mpaka vilimika vinkhondi, kweniso ndalama zakukwana madola 200 mpaka 1,000. </p><p>Mu Meyi 2020, ŵantchito ŵanandi ŵa ku Morocco ŵakakhala mu Spain chifukwa cha suzgo la COVID-19. Boma la Spain likati likudumbiskana na boma la Morocco vya kuwezga ŵantchito awo ŵafuma ku vyaru vinyake mu caru cawo kwizira mu "ndondomeko ya wovwiri wa ŵanthu".<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chuma">Chuma</h2></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economy of Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Economy of Morocco</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CasablancaFAR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/CasablancaFAR.jpg/220px-CasablancaFAR.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/CasablancaFAR.jpg/330px-CasablancaFAR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/CasablancaFAR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="267" /></a><figcaption>Boulevard des FAR (Forces Armées Royales)</figcaption></figure> <p>Chuma cha Morocco chikuwoneka kuti ntchawanangwa ndipo chikulongozgeka na dango la kupempha na kupeleka. Kwambira mu 1993, caru ici cikulondezga ndondomeko ya kusaska vinthu vinyake ivyo vikaŵa mu mawoko gha boma. Charu cha Morocco chazgoka chigaŵa chikuru mu vyakusanguluska vya mu Africa, ndipo ni caru ca nambara 5 mu vyakusanguluska vya mu Africa. Charu cha Morocco ndicho chikaŵa chakwamba mu Africa kuŵa na umoyo uwemi kuyana na Economist Intelligence Unit.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in the years since that first-place ranking was given, Morocco has slipped into fourth place behind <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Morocco%27s_exports_as_of_2017.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Map_of_Morocco%27s_exports_as_of_2017.svg/220px-Map_of_Morocco%27s_exports_as_of_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Map_of_Morocco%27s_exports_as_of_2017.svg/330px-Map_of_Morocco%27s_exports_as_of_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Map_of_Morocco%27s_exports_as_of_2017.svg/440px-Map_of_Morocco%27s_exports_as_of_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1563" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Map of Morocco's exports as of 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>Boma likasintha vinthu ndipo kufuma mu 2000 m'paka mu 2007, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu mu charu ichi chikakwera chomene pa chaka. Pa chaka cha 2012, Banki ya Caru Cose yikayowoyerathu kuti caru ca Morocco cizamukulirako na 4%, ndipo mu 2013 cizamukulirako na 4.2%. </p><p>Vigaŵa vya uteŵeti vikupanga pafupifupi hafu ya GDP, ndipo vigaŵa vya migodi, vyakuzenga, na vyakupangira, vikupanga vigaŵa vinyake vinayi. Vigaŵa ivyo vikakura comene ni vyakusanguluska, vyamafoni, vyakupangapanga, na vyakuvwara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism in Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Tourism in Morocco</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Koutbia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Koutbia.jpg/220px-Koutbia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Koutbia.jpg/330px-Koutbia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Koutbia.jpg/440px-Koutbia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koutoubia_Mosque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koutoubia Mosque (jani likusangika yayi)">Koutoubia Mosque</a> in Marrakech.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ulendo ni cimoza mwa vyaru vyakuzirwa comene mu caru ca Morocco. Msumba uwu uli na ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakwendakwenda awo ŵakutemwa chomene vyakumera, mitheto, na mbiri ya charu ichi. Mu 2019, ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 13 miliyoni ŵakiza ku Morocco. Vinthu ivi vikupangiska kuti ku Morocco kuŵe ndalama zinandi. Boma la Morocco likuŵika ndalama zinandi pa vyaulendo, mu 2010 boma likamba ntchito ya Vision 2020 iyo yikukhumba kuti Morocco yiŵe yimoza mwa vyalo 20 vyakwendakwenda chomene pa charu chose na kusazgirako kaŵiri chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakwiza kufuma ku vyaru vyakupambanapambana kufika pa 20 miliyoni kufika mu 2020, na chigomezgo kuti pa nyengo iyo, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakwendakwenda chizamukwera kufika pa 20% ya GDP. </p><p>Maboma ghakupharazga kuti charu cha Morocco ntchiwemi kukendera, kweni ntchiwemi yayi. Ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakuluta ku Morocco mba ku Europe, ndipo pafupifupi 20% ya awo ŵakuluta ku Morocco mba ku France. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Europe ŵakuluta ku charu ichi mu Epulero na Ogasiti.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuluta ku malo agha chifukwa cha malo agho ghalipo. Cifukwa cakuti caru ca Morocco cili pafupi na Spain, ŵanthu awo ŵakuluta ku virwa vya kumwera kwa Spain ŵakuluta ku caru ici kwa zuŵa limoza panji ghatatu. </p><p> Kufuma waka apo maulendo gha ndege ghakambira pakati pa Morocco na Algeria, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Algeria ŵakuluta ku Morocco kukagura vinthu na kukawona ŵabali na ŵabwezi ŵawo. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mtengo wa dirhamu na kukwera kwa mitengo ya mahotelo ku Spain, malo agha ghalije ndalama zinandi. Morocco wali na misewu yiwemi chomene na njanji izo zikovwira kuti misumba yikuru na malo agho ŵanthu ŵakuluta kukawona vyalo viŵe na virwa. Makampani gha ndege ghakurughakuru ghakupeleka ndege zakudura ku charu ichi.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fes_(5364214781).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Fes_%285364214781%29.jpg/220px-Fes_%285364214781%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Fes_%285364214781%29.jpg/330px-Fes_%285364214781%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Fes_%285364214781%29.jpg/440px-Fes_%285364214781%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3712" data-file-height="2466" /></a><figcaption>View of the medina (old city) of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fez,_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fez, Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Fes</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ŵalendo ŵanandi ŵakutemwa chomene vinthu vya ku Morocco nga ni misumba yakale. Makampani ghakwendakwenda ghakugwiliskira nchito malo ghakale gha ku Morocco agho ŵanthu ŵa ku Berber, Ŵaroma, na Ŵasilamu ŵakakhalanga. Agadir ni malo ghakurughakuru agho ŵanthu ŵakugona usiku. Ku malo agha ndiko ŵanthu ŵakuluta kukawona mapiri gha Atlas. Malo ghanyake ghakucezgera agho ghali kumpoto kwa Morocco ngakumanyikwa comene. </p><p>Casablanca ni dowoko likuru la maulendo gha mu nyanja mu Morocco, ndipo lili na msika wakunozgekera makora wa ŵalendo mu Morocco. Munda wa Majorelle uwo uli ku Marrakech ndiwo ŵanthu ŵakutemwa kuluta kukawona. Mu 1980, Yves Saint-Laurent na Pierre Bergé ŵakagura. Ŵanthu aŵa ŵakakhozga chomene msumba uwu kuti uŵe wakutowa ku ŵalendo. </p><p>Kufumira mu 2006, malo agho ŵanthu ŵakwendakwenda mu mapiri gha Atlas na Rif ndigho ghakwendakwenda mwaluŵiro comene mu Morocco. Ku malo agha, ŵanthu ŵakwenda na kwenda kufuma kuumaliro wa Malichi m'paka pakati pa Novembala. Boma likuŵika ndalama zinandi pa vyaru ivyo ŵanthu ŵakwenda. Kweniso ŵakucita vyakusanguluska mu mapopa kuti ŵacimbanenge na vyaru vya ku Tunisia.<sup id="cite_ref-Shackley_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shackley-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agriculture_in_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agriculture in Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Agriculture in Morocco</a></div> <div class="error">Page 'Agriculture in Morocco' not found</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Al_Boraq_RGV2N2_at_Tanger_Ville.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Al_Boraq_RGV2N2_at_Tanger_Ville.jpg/220px-Al_Boraq_RGV2N2_at_Tanger_Ville.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Al_Boraq_RGV2N2_at_Tanger_Ville.jpg/330px-Al_Boraq_RGV2N2_at_Tanger_Ville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Al_Boraq_RGV2N2_at_Tanger_Ville.jpg/440px-Al_Boraq_RGV2N2_at_Tanger_Ville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Al Boraq RGV2N2 high-speed trainset at Tanger Ville railway station in November 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>Kuyana na lipoti la Global Competitiveness Report la 2019, Morocco wali pa nambara 32 pa caru cose pa nkhani ya misewu, nambara 16 pa nyanja, nambara 45 pa mlengalenga na nambara 64 pa njanji. Ici cikupangiska Morocco kuŵa pa malo ghapacanya comene pa vyaru vya mu Africa. </p><p>Boma likuŵika mtima comene pa kupanga vinthu vyamahara, nga ni madoko, viŵanja vya ndege, na njanji. Kuti boma la Morocco lipulikiske ivyo ŵanthu ŵakukhumba, likagwiliskira ntchito ndalama zakukwana madola 15 biliyoni kufuma mu 2010 m'paka mu 2015 pakunozga vinthu vya mu charu ichi. </p><p>Morocco wali na misewu yiwemi comene pa caru cose. Mu vyaka 20 ivyo vyajumpha, boma la Japan lazenga misewu ya makilomita pafupifupi 1,770 iyo yikukolerana na misumba yikuruyikuru. Unduna wa Vyakovwira Ŵanthu ku Morocco, wa Vyakwendeskera Vinthu, na Maji, ukukhumba kuzengaso misewu yinyake ya makilomita 3380 na misewu yinyake ya makilomita 2100 m'paka mu 2030, pa mtengo wa madola mabiliyoni 9.6. Ntchito iyi yikovwira kuti vigaŵa vya kumwera, chomenechomene misumba ya Laayoune na Dakhla, viŵe paubwezi na vigaŵa vinyake vya Morocco. </p><p>Mu 2014, Morocco wakamba kuzenga njanji yakwamba ya mu Africa iyo yikudumura tawuni ya Tangiers na Casablanca. Wakajulika mu 2018 na fumu pamanyuma pakunozga na kuzenga kwa vyaka 10 na kampani ya sitima ya ONCF. Ni cigaŵa cakwamba ca cigaŵa ca sitima ya pa liŵiro likuru mu Morocco. Pasono ŵakunozgekera kusazgirako msewu uwu m'paka ku Marrakesh. </p><p>Kweniso ku Morocco kuli dowoko likuru comene mu Africa na Mediterranean lakucemeka Tanger-Med, ilo lili pa nambara 18 pa caru cose na katundu wakukwana makontena ghakujumpha 9 miliyoni. Malo agha ghali mu chigaŵa cha Tangiers Free Economic Zone, ndipo ni malo ghakwendeskera vinthu ku Africa na vyaru vinyake.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energy">Energy</h3></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Energy_in_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energy in Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Energy in Morocco</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isofoton_Marruecos.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Isofoton_Marruecos.JPG/220px-Isofoton_Marruecos.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Isofoton_Marruecos.JPG/330px-Isofoton_Marruecos.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Isofoton_Marruecos.JPG/440px-Isofoton_Marruecos.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4064" data-file-height="2704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solar_cell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solar cell (jani likusangika yayi)">Solar cell</a> panels in eastern Morocco</figcaption></figure> <p>Mu 2008, mafuta ghakukwana 56% gha magesi gha ku Morocco ghakafuma ku malasha. Ndipouli, pakuti vyaru vya Morocco vikukhumba nkhongono zinandi pa chaka kufuma mu 2012 m'paka 2050, dango liphya likukhozga ŵanthu ŵa mu charu ichi kuti ŵapenje nthowa zakupambanapambana zakupangira nkhongono. Boma la Morocco layambiska mulimo wa kuzenga malo ghakupangira magesi ghakufuma ku nkhongono za dazi.<sup id="cite_ref-english.nuqudy.com_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-english.nuqudy.com-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Morocco wamba kuzenga mapulagi ghakurughakuru gha magesi gha dazi kuti ghaleke kugwiliskira nchito mafuta ghakusunkhunyika, kweniso kuti ghapeleke magesi ku Europe. </p><p>Pa 17 April, 2022, Rabat- wupu wa Morocco wakuwona vya nkhongono ya dazi (Masen) na unduna wa vya nkhongono na chitukuko chakukhazikika ukati wazakambiska chigaŵa chakwamba cha projekiti yikuru ya Nor II, iyo ni projekiti ya nkhongono ya dazi ya malo ghanandi na nkhongono yakujumpha 400 megawatts (MN). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Narcotics">Narcotics</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cannabis_Fields_in_Ketama_Tidighine_mountain,_Morocco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Cannabis_Fields_in_Ketama_Tidighine_mountain%2C_Morocco.jpg/220px-Cannabis_Fields_in_Ketama_Tidighine_mountain%2C_Morocco.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Cannabis_Fields_in_Ketama_Tidighine_mountain%2C_Morocco.jpg/330px-Cannabis_Fields_in_Ketama_Tidighine_mountain%2C_Morocco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Cannabis_Fields_in_Ketama_Tidighine_mountain%2C_Morocco.jpg/440px-Cannabis_Fields_in_Ketama_Tidighine_mountain%2C_Morocco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="405" /></a><figcaption>Munda wa cannabis pa phiri la Ketama Tidighine, Morocco</figcaption></figure> <p>Kufuma mu vyaka vya m'ma 700 C.E., ŵanthu ŵakamba kulima munkhwala wa cannabis mu chigaŵa cha Rif. Mu 2004, kuyana na lipoti la UN World Drugs Report, kulima na kusinthiska cannabis kukaŵa 0.57% ya GDP ya Morocco mu 2002. Kuyana na lipoti la Unduna wa Vyamukati mwa France la mu 2006, 80% ya thovu la cannabis (hashish) ilo likugwiliskirika nchito mu Europe likufuma ku chigaŵa cha Rif ku Morocco, uko kuli mapiri ghanandi kumpoto kwa Morocco, kweniso malo ghakutowa comene agho ghakuthandazgikira kufuma ku mlonga wa Melwiyya na Ras Kebdana kumafumiro gha dazi mpaka ku Tanger na Cape Spartel kumanjiliro gha dazi. Kweniso chigaŵa ichi chili kufuma ku nyanja ya Mediterranean kumwera, uko kuli Mlonga wa Wergha. Kweniso, Morocco ni malo agho ŵanthu ŵakwendakwenda kufuma ku South America kuluta ku Western Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_supply_and_sanitation">Water supply and sanitation</h3></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Water supply and sanitation in Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Water supply and sanitation in Morocco</a></div> <p>Mu Morocco, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakugwiliskira ntchito maofesi ghakupambanapambana. Vinthu ivi vikusazgapo makampani ghapachanya gha mu tawuni yikuru ya Casablanca, Rabat, na misumba yinyake yiŵiri. Wupu uwu ndiwo ukupeleka maji ghanandi ku mawupu agho ghakuzunurika, ukupeleka maji mu matawuni ghachoko waka pafupifupi 500, kweniso ukupeleka maji ghakwenda makora mu matawuni 60. </p><p>Mu vyaka 15 ivyo vyajumpha, vinthu vyasintha comene pa nkhani ya maji na malo ghakutowa. Vyakusuzga vinyake ni vyakuti maji ghakwenda makora yayi (pa maji ghakwenda makora 13 peresenti pera), nyumba zikwenda makora yayi mu vikaya vikavu chomene, kweniso vyakumera vikwenda makora yayi (20 peresenti ya vyakumera vikwenda makora yayi). Mu 2005, ŵakazomerezga kuti paŵe pulogiramu ya kuzenga maji ghakwenda makora mu misumba iyo yikukhumba kumazga maji ghakubinkha 60 pa 100 gha mu misumba yose. Nkhani ya kusoŵa maji ku ŵanthu ŵakavu mu matawuni yikuyowoyeka mu ndondomeko ya National Human Development Initiative, iyo yikovwira kuti ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala mu malo ghambura kuzengeka makora ŵapokere katundu wa malo na kulekerathu kulipira ndalama izo ŵakupeleka ku ŵanthu awo ŵakupeleka maji. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sayansi_na_tekinoloji">Sayansi na tekinoloji</h2></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_and_technology_in_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science and technology in Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Science and technology in Morocco</a></div> <p>Boma la Morocco likuchita vinthu vinyake kuti lisambizge makora ŵanthu na kuŵawovwira kuti ŵasambirenge makora. Mu Meyi 2009, nduna yikuru ya Morocco, Abbas El Fassi, yikapharazga vya wovwiri ukuru ku sayansi pa ungano uwo ukachitikira ku National Centre for Scientific and Technical Research. Cilato cake cikaŵa cakuti maunivesite ghaŵe na wanangwa ukuru wa kusama ku boma mwakuti ghapulikiske makora ivyo vikukhumbikwa pakucita kafukufuku ndiposo kuti ghaŵe na mwaŵi wakukhozga ubwezi wawo na wupu wa ŵekha. Iyo wakapharazga kuti ndalama zakugwilira nchito mu sayansi na vyakupangapanga zizamukulirakulira kufuma pa 620,000 USD mu 2008 kufika pa 8.5 million USD (69 million Moroccan dirhams) mu 2009, mwakuti zakovwire kunozga na kuzenga ma laboratories, masukulu ghakusambizga ŵasayansi mu vya ndalama, pulogiramu ya masambiro gha masambiro gha ku yunivesite na vyakukhuŵirizga mabungwe agho ghakukhumba kupeleka ndalama zakugwilira nchito, nga nkhuŵapa mwaŵi wa kusanga ivyo ŵasayansi ŵasanga kuti ŵagwiliskirenge nchito pakupanga vinthu viphya. Dziko la Morocco lili pa nambala 77 pa Global Innovation Index mu 2021, kuchokera pa 74 mu 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ndondomeko ya ku Morocco ya Kupanga Vinthu Viphya yikambiskika pa ungano wakwamba wa ku Morocco uwo ukacitika mu Juni 2009. Ndondomeko ya Maroko ya Kupanga Vinthu Viphya yikayowoya kuti mu 2014, paŵe mapatenti 1,000 gha ku Morocco na kupanga makampani ghaphya gha 200. Mu 2012, ŵanthu ŵa ku Morocco ŵakapempha mapatenti 197, apo vyaka viŵiri kumasinda ŵakaŵa 152. Mu 2011, Unduna wa vya Makampani, Malonda na Maluso Ghaphya ukayambiska gulu la ku Morocco la Kupanga Vinthu Viphya, mwakukolerana na ofesi ya ku Morocco yakuwona vya malonda. Fundo iyi njakuti ŵanthu awo ŵakuchita vinthu vyakupambanapambana, kusazgapo ŵasayansi, ŵamalonda, ŵana ŵa sukulu, na ŵasambizgi, ŵawovwirepo pakupanga mapulojekiti ghaphya. </p><p>Unduna wa vya Masambiro ghapacanya na Kupenjerezga vya Sayansi ukuwovwira kafukufuku wa vyakupangapanga vyapacanya na kuzenga matawuni ghaphya gha Fez, Rabat na Marrakesh. Boma likuciska maboma kuti ghacitenge vinthu viphya pamoza na ŵanthu. Chiyelezgero chimoza ni Ofesi ya ku Morocco yakuwona vya Phosphate (Office chérifien des phosphates), iyo yikagwiliskira nchito ndalama zakukwana DH 4.7 biliyoni (pafupifupi USD 479 miliyoni) pa mulimo wakuzenga msumba wa King Mohammed VI Green City, kuzingilizga Yunivesite ya Mohammed VI iyo yili pakati pa Casablanca na Marrakesh.<sup id="cite_ref-Agenor_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agenor-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mu 2015, ku Morocco kukaŵa mapariki ghatatu. Kufuma waka apo paki yakwamba yikambira ku Rabat mu 2005, paki yachiŵiri yikambira ku Casablanca, ndipo mu 2015, paki yachitatu yikambira ku Tanger. Mu malo agha, mukuŵa makampani ghaphya na ghachoko na gha pakati, agho ghakusanga nchito mu vyakupanga vinthu vya pa Intaneti (ICT), vyakupanga vinthu vyamahara (green technologies) na vyakusanguluska. </p><p>Mu 2012, wupu wa Hassan II Academy of Science and Technology ukawona vigaŵa vinandi ivyo Morocco wali na mwaŵi wa kupambanako na vyaru vinyake kweniso ŵanthu awo ŵali na maluso, kusazgapo migodi, somba, vyakurya na vyakupangapanga. Kweniso likulongosora vyaru vinyake ivyo ni vyakuzirwa, nga ni vyamagetsi, ndipo vikovwira chomene vyamagetsi nga ni photovoltaic, thermal solar energy, mphepo na biomass. </p><p>Pa Meyi 20, 2015, pati pajumpha chaka chimoza kufuma apo likambira ntchito yake, Wupu Wakulongozga pa Nkhani za Masambiro, Kusambizga na Kupenjerezga vya Sayansi ukapeleka lipoti kwa themba. Lipoti ili likati masambiro ghaŵe ghakuyana waka, mwakuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵasambirenge. Pakuti kuwongolera masambiro kukwendera lumoza na kukhozga kafukufuku na vyakupangiska vinthu, lipoti ili likayowoyeraso kuti paŵe ndondomeko yikuru yakupanga vinthu vyakupangiska vinthu viphya mu vyaru vyose.<sup id="cite_ref-Agenor_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agenor-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ŵanthu"><span id=".C5.B4anthu"></span>Ŵanthu</h2></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demographics of Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Demographics of Morocco</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moroccans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moroccans (jani likusangika yayi)">Moroccans</a></div> <table class="toccolours" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption style="border-top:1px #aaa solid;border-left:1px #aaa solid;border-right:1px #aaa solid;background-color:lavender;padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Populations (in thousands)</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;width:3em">Chaka</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population">Ŵanthu</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate">kukula kwa <br />pachaka.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1950 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,986</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">12,329</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.21%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">16,040</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.67%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">20,072</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.27%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">24,950</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.20%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">28,951</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.50%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">32,108</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.04%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">35,952</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.14%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <span style="position: relative; top: 0.4em;"><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala mu charu ichi ŵalipo 37,076,584 (2021 est.). Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakuti ŵanthu ŵa mu tawuni iyi ŵalipo 44% m'paka 67%. Ŵanandi mwa ŵanthu aŵa ni Ŵaharati na Ŵanawa (panji Gnaoua), awo ŵali kufuma ku ŵazga ŵa ku West Africa, kweniso Ŵamorisco, Ŵasilamu ŵa ku Europe awo ŵakachimbizgika ku Spain na Portugal mu ma 1700. Kwamba mu ma 700 C.E., ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Morocco ŵakasamukira ku vyaru vya Maghreb. </p><p>Kuyana na kalembera wa ŵanthu wa mu 2014, mu Morocco mukaŵa ŵanthu pafupifupi 84,000 awo ŵakafuma ku vyaru vinyake. Ŵanandi mwa ŵanthu aŵa ŵakafuma ku France, ndipo ŵanyake ŵakafuma ku vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Africa na Algeria. Paliso ŵalendo ŵanandi ŵa ku Spain. Ŵanyake mwa ŵanthu aŵa mbana ŵa ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga mu vyaru vinyake, ndipo ŵakugwira nchito ku makampani gha ku Europe. Pambere Maroko wandaŵe na wanangwa, ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe ŵakukwana hafu ya miliyoni ŵakakhalanga mu caru ici. Kweniso pambere charu cha Morocco chindapoke wanangwa wake, mu caru ici mukaŵa ŵanthu 250,000 ŵa ku Spain. Ŵayuda awo ŵakakhalanga ku Morocco ŵakukwana 265,000 mu 1948, kweni sono ŵakukwana 2,500. </p><p>Morocco yili na ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakufuma ku vyaru vinyake, ndipo ŵanandi mwa ŵanthu aŵa ŵali ku France. Kweniso ku Spain kuli ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Morocco (ŵanthu pafupifupi 700,000), Netherlands (360,000), na Belgium (300,000). Ŵayuda ŵanandi ŵakukhala mu vyaru vya Italy, Canada, United States, na Israel, uko Ŵayuda ŵa ku Morocco ndiwo ni fuko laciŵiri likuru comene.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion in Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Religion in Morocco</a></div> <p>Mu 2010, bungwe la Pew Forum likati visopa vyose mu charu ichi ni vya Chisilamu ndipo visopa vyose ivyo vikukhala mu charu ichi ni vya Chisilamu. Pa ŵanthu awo ŵakulondezga chisopa cha Ciisilamu, pafupifupi wose Mbakhristu ŵa chisopa ca Sunni, ndipo Ŵasilamu ŵa Cihiya ŵalipo 0.1%. Ndipouli, ŵanthu pafupifupi 15 pa 100 awo ŵakafumbika ŵakajiwonanga kuti Mbakhristu yayi. Kafukufuku munyake uyo wakachitika mu chaka cha 2021 wakalongora kuti ŵanthu 67.8% ŵa ku Morocco ŵakaŵa na chisopa, 29.1% ŵakaŵa na chisopa, ndipo 3.1% ŵakaŵa ŵambura chisopa. Kafukufuku uyo Gallup International wakachita mu 2015, wakalongora kuti ŵanthu 93% ku Morocco ŵakujiwona kuti ŵakusopa.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Inside_of_a_mosque_in_Fes_(5364764412).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Inside_of_a_mosque_in_Fes_%285364764412%29.jpg/220px-Inside_of_a_mosque_in_Fes_%285364764412%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Inside_of_a_mosque_in_Fes_%285364764412%29.jpg/330px-Inside_of_a_mosque_in_Fes_%285364764412%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Inside_of_a_mosque_in_Fes_%285364764412%29.jpg/440px-Inside_of_a_mosque_in_Fes_%285364764412%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>The interior of a mosque in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fes (jani likusangika yayi)">Fes</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Pambere Maroko wandaŵe na wanangwa, ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 500,000 ŵakaŵa Ŵakhristu (ŵanandi ŵakaŵa ŵa ku Spain na France). Ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakaŵa Ŵakhristu ŵakaluta ku Spain panji France mu 1956. Ŵakhristu awo ŵakukhala mu vyaru vinyake, comenecomene Ŵakatolika na Ŵaprotesitanti, ŵalipo pafupifupi 40,000. Ŵakhristu ŵanandi ŵakufuma ku vyaru vinyake ŵakukhala mu matawuni gha Casablanca, Tangier, na Rabat. Ŵalongozgi ŵanandi ŵa Chikhristu ŵakuyowoya kuti pakati pa 2005 na 2010 pakaŵa Ŵakhristu 5,000 awo ŵakang'anamukira ku Chikhristu. Ŵalongozgi ŵanyake ŵa Cikhristu ŵakuwona kuti mu caru cose muli Ŵakhristu pafupifupi 8,000, kweni ŵanandi ŵakuwungana mwakukhazikika yayi cifukwa ca kopa boma na kutambuzgika. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Morocco awo ŵakazgoka Ŵakhristu (ŵanandi ŵakaŵa ŵakusopa mwakubisilizga) ŵalipo pakati pa 8,000 na 50,000.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ŵayuda ŵa ku Casablanca ŵakaŵa pafupifupi 2,500, ndipo ŵa ku Rabat na Marrakesh ŵakaŵa pafupifupi 100. Ŵayuda awo ŵakakhalako ŵakambininikira mu caru cose. Ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakukhala mu caru ici mbacekuru, ndipo ciŵelengero ca ŵawukirano cikumara. Ŵanthu ŵa cisopa ca Bahá'í, awo ŵakukhala mu misumba, ŵalipo 350 m'paka 400.<sup id="cite_ref-irfr2011_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irfr2011-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Languages of Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Languages of Morocco</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Morocco_-_Linguistic_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Morocco_-_Linguistic_map.png/310px-Morocco_-_Linguistic_map.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Morocco_-_Linguistic_map.png/465px-Morocco_-_Linguistic_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Morocco_-_Linguistic_map.png/620px-Morocco_-_Linguistic_map.png 2x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="601" /></a><figcaption>Linguistic map of Morocco</figcaption></figure> <p>Viyowoyero vya boma vya ku Morocco ni Chiarabic na Chiberberber. Chiyowoyero cha ku Morocco icho chikuyowoyeka mu charu ichi chikuchemeka Darija. Pafupifupi ŵanthu 89.8% ŵakuyowoya Chiarabu. Chiyowoyero ichi chili na viyowoyero vitatu (Tarifit, Tashelhit, na Central Atlas Tamazight). Mu 2008, Frédéric Deroche wakati ŵanthu 12 miliyoni ŵakayowoyanga Chiberberi. Pa ŵanthu awo ŵakalembeka mu 2004, ŵanthu 28.1% ŵakayowoyanga Chiberberi. </p><p>Chifalansa chikugwiliskirika ntchito chomene mu maboma, mu vyakupharazga, mu makampani ghakuru na gha pakati, mu malonda gha pa charu chose na vyaru ivyo vikuyowoya Chifalansa. Cifurenci cikusambizgika nga ni ciyowoyero cakukhumbikwa mu masukulu ghose. Mu 2010, ku Morocco kukaŵa ŵanthu 10,366,000 awo ŵakayowoyanga Cifurenci, panji kuti 32 peresenti ya ŵanthu wose.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FR_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FR-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kuyana na kalembera wa mu 2004, ŵanthu 2.19 miliyoni ku Morocco ŵakayowoyanga chiyowoyero chinyake padera pa Chifurenchi. Nangauli ciyowoyero ca Cingelezi cikuluska comene Cifurenci pa nkhani ya ŵanthu awo ŵakuyowoya ciyowoyero ici, kweni cikuŵa ciyowoyero cacilendo cakwamba, cifukwa ici nchakukhumbikwa comene ku ŵawukirano na ŵantchito. </p><p>Kuyana na Ethnologue, mu 2016, ŵanthu 1,536,590 (panji kuti pafupifupi 4.5% ya ŵanthu) mu Morocco ŵakuyowoya Cisipanishi. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuyowoya Cisipanishi kumpoto kwa Morocco na mu caru ico kale cikacemekanga Sahara. Pa nyengo yeneyiyo, kafukufuku uyo wakachitika mu 2018 na Instituto Cervantes wakalongora kuti ŵanthu 1.7 miliyoni ŵa ku Morocco ŵakayowoyanga makora Cisipanishi. Chigaŵa chikuru cha kumpoto kwa Morocco chikupokera mawayilesi gha Cisipanishi, mawayilesi gha pa wayilesi na pa wayilesi. </p><p>Nkhwantha za visopa zikati zawona kuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuyowoya Chifurenchi na Chiarabu, ŵakamba kusopa mu viyowoyero vinyake.<sup id="cite_ref-Rouchdy71_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rouchdy71-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Education in Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Education in Morocco</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Al_Akhawayn_Campus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Al_Akhawayn_Campus.jpg/220px-Al_Akhawayn_Campus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Al_Akhawayn_Campus.jpg/330px-Al_Akhawayn_Campus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Al_Akhawayn_Campus.jpg/440px-Al_Akhawayn_Campus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Akhawayn_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Akhawayn University (jani likusangika yayi)">Al Akhawayn University</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ifrane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ifrane (jani likusangika yayi)">Ifrane</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Masambiro gha ku Morocco ngambura kulipira ndipo ngakukhumbikwa m'paka ku pulayimale. Mu 2012, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakumanya kuŵazga na kulemba chikaŵa 72%. Mu Seputembala 2006, UNESCO yikapeleka chawanangwa ku Morocco pamoza na vyaru vinyake nga ni Cuba, Pakistan, India na Turkey.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UIS_Literacy_Rate_Morocco_population_%2B15_1980_to_2015.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/UIS_Literacy_Rate_Morocco_population_%2B15_1980_to_2015.png/220px-UIS_Literacy_Rate_Morocco_population_%2B15_1980_to_2015.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/UIS_Literacy_Rate_Morocco_population_%2B15_1980_to_2015.png/330px-UIS_Literacy_Rate_Morocco_population_%2B15_1980_to_2015.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/UIS_Literacy_Rate_Morocco_population_%2B15_1980_to_2015.png 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>UIS Literacy Rate Morocco population above 15 years of age 1980–2015</figcaption></figure> <p>Yunivesite ya al-Qarawiyin, iyo yikazengeka na Fatima al-Fihri mu msumba wa Fez mu 859 nga ni madrasa, ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakuyiwona kuti ni "yunivesite yakale chomene pa charu chose". Morocco nayo yili na masukulu gha masambiro ghapachanya, nga ni: Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, l'Institut national des postes et télécommunications [fr; ar], École Nationale Supérieure d'Électricité et de Mecanique (ENSEM), EMI, ISCAE, INSEA, National School of Mineral Industry, École Hassania des Travaux Publics, Les Écoles nationales de commerce et de management, École supérieure de technologie de Casablanca.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health">Health</h3></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_in_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Health in Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Health in Morocco</a></div><p>Vyaru vinandi vya pa caru capasi, kusazgapo Morocco, vikuyezgayezga kumazga matenda. Umoyo wa ŵana, wa ŵamama, na matenda ni vyakuzirwa comene pa umoyo. Morocco ni caru cakusuzgikira nchito ico cacitapo vinandi kuti viŵe makora. Ndipouli, caru ca Morocco cili na masuzgo ghanandi ghakukhwaskana na umoyo. Kuyana na kafukufuku uyo wakalembeka, mu 2005, ŵanthu 16 pera pa ŵanthu 100 wose ŵa ku Morocco ŵakaŵa na ndopa. Ku Morocco, ŵana ŵanandi ŵakufwa para ŵababa waka.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boma la Morocco likuŵika ndondomeko ya kulaŵilira umoyo wa ŵanthu kuti liwonenge na kuwunganya vinthu. Masukulu gha ku Morocco ghakusambizga ŵanthu mwakukwana vya utozi. Mu 2005, boma la Morocco likazomerezga kusintha vinthu viŵiri kuti paŵe wovwiri wa munkhwala. Ndondomeko yakwamba yikaŵa yakuti ŵapharazgi ŵa boma na ŵantchito ŵa boma ŵaŵikengepo inshuwalansi ya munkhwala. Ndondomeko yaciŵiri yikapangiska kuti paŵe thumba la wovwiri ku ŵakavu. Vinthu viŵiri ivi vikawovwira kuti ŵapokerenge wovwiri wa munkhwala uwemi. Kufwa kwa ŵana kwachepa comene kwambira mu 1960 apo ŵanthu 144 ŵakafwanga pa ŵanthu 1,000 awo ŵakababika ŵamoyo. Mu 2000, ŵanthu 42 ŵakafwanga pa ŵanthu 1,000 awo ŵakababika ŵamoyo. Chiŵelengero cha ŵana awo ŵakufwa na nthenda iyi chikakhira na 60 peresenti pakati pa 1990 na 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wupu wa World Bank ukati ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakufwa cifukwa ca matenda agha. Mu 2014, charu cha Morocco chikapanga pulani yakovwira kuti ŵamama na ŵana ŵalutilire kuŵa na umoyo uwemi. Ndondomeko ya ku Morocco yikamba pa 13 November 2013 ku Rabat na nduna ya vyaumoyo ya ku Morocco, El Houssaine Louardi, na Ala Alwan, mulara wa WHO ku Eastern Mediterranean Region. Morocco wachita vinandi comene pa nkhani ya kuchepeska nyifwa ya ŵana na ya ŵamama. Kuyana na ivyo Banki ya Charu Chose yikayowoya, chiŵelengero cha ŵanakazi awo ŵakufwa para ŵababa chikakhira na 67% pakati pa 1990 na 2010. Mu 2014, ndalama izo ŵanthu ŵakagwiliskiranga ntchito pa vya umoyo zikaŵa 5.9% ya GDP. Kwambira mu 2014, ndalama izo ŵanthu ŵakugwiliskira ntchito pa nkhani ya vyaumoyo zachepa. Ndipouli, kufuma mu 2000, ndalama izo munthu waliyose wakugwiliskira nchito pa vya umoyo zakwera comene. Mu 2015, ndalama izo ŵanthu ŵa ku Morocco ŵakagwiliskiranga ntchito pa vya umoyo zikaŵa $435.29 pa munthu yumoza. Mu 2016, ŵanthu 74.3 ŵakafwanga, ŵanalume 73.3, ŵanakazi 75.4, ndipo pa ŵanthu 10,000, pakaŵa ŵadokotala 6.3, ŵantchito ŵa munesi na ŵasungwana 8.9. Mu 2017, caru ca Morocco cikaŵa pa nambara 16 pa vyaru 29 pa Global Youth Wellbeing Index. Ŵawukirano ŵa ku Morocco ŵakujipweteka ŵekha pachokopachoko kuluska umo vikuŵira pa caru cose, ndipo ŵakukumana na masuzgo pafupifupi 4 pa caka.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_84-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mwambo">Mwambo</h2></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culture of Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Culture of Morocco</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kasbahs_in_A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Kasbahs_in_A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou.JPG/220px-Kasbahs_in_A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Kasbahs_in_A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou.JPG/330px-Kasbahs_in_A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Kasbahs_in_A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou.JPG/440px-Kasbahs_in_A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Kasbah wa ku Aït Benhaddou, uyo wakazengeka na ŵanthu ŵa ku Berber kwambira mu vyaka vya m'ma 1400.</figcaption></figure> <p>Morocco ni caru ca mitheto na civilisation. Mu mdauko wa Morocco, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakafuma ku mafumiro gha dazi (Ŵafoinike, Ŵayuda na Ŵaarabu), kumwera (Ŵafrika ŵa ku Sub-Sahara) na kumpoto (Ŵaroma, Ŵandaluzi). Ŵanthu wose aŵa ŵakakhwaska comene umoyo wa ŵanthu ŵa ku Morocco. </p><p>Kufuma waka apo charu chikapokera wanangwa, vyakujambula na vyakuŵaja, sumu zakutchuka, vyakusanguluska, na mafilimu vikukura comene. Malo ghakusungirako vyakusanguluska gha ku Morocco (ghakaŵako mu 1956) ghakusungirako vyakusanguluska vya ku Morocco na France. Mu nyengo ya chihanya, mu caru cose mukucitika viphikiro vya sumu na vyakusanguluska. </p><p>Cigaŵa cilicose cili na mikhaliro yake, ntheura cikovwira kuti cikaya cawo ciŵe cakutowa ndiposo kuti ŵanthu ŵakhalenge makora. Chinyake mwa vinthu vyakuzirwa chomene ivyo Morocco wakuchita nkhusungilira vinthu vyakupambanapambana ivyo vili mu caru ici. </p><p>Kuyana na kakhaliro ka ŵanthu, caru ca Morocco cikuŵa cakukhorweska comene pakusazgapo cikaya cake ca Ciberber, Ciyuda, na Cirabu na vinthu vinyake nga ni Cifurenci na Cisipanishi, kweniso mu vyaka vyasonosono apa, umoyo wa ŵanthu ŵa ku Britain na America.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moroccan_architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moroccan architecture (jani likusangika yayi)">Moroccan architecture</a></div> <div class="error">Page 'Moroccan architecture' not found</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moroccan_literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moroccan literature (jani likusangika yayi)">Moroccan literature</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sebastiano_del_Piombo_Portrait_of_a_Humanist.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sebastiano_del_Piombo_Portrait_of_a_Humanist.jpg/170px-Sebastiano_del_Piombo_Portrait_of_a_Humanist.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sebastiano_del_Piombo_Portrait_of_a_Humanist.jpg/255px-Sebastiano_del_Piombo_Portrait_of_a_Humanist.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sebastiano_del_Piombo_Portrait_of_a_Humanist.jpg/340px-Sebastiano_del_Piombo_Portrait_of_a_Humanist.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7316" data-file-height="9937" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Africanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Africanus (jani likusangika yayi)">Leo Africanus</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Mabuku gha ku Morocco ghakulembeka chomene mu Chiarabic, Chiberber, Chihebere, na Chifurenchi. Makamaka mu ufumu wa Almoravid na Almohad, mabuku gha ku Morocco ghakaŵa ghakukolerana na mabuku gha ku Al-Andalus, ndipo ghakaŵa na vilembo vyakuzirwa nga zajal, muwashshah, na maqama. Mabuku gha Chisilamu nga ni Koran na mabuku ghanyake gha chisopa nga ni Al-Shifa gha Qadi Ayyad ghakaŵa na nkharo yiwemi. Yunivesite ya al-Qarawiyyin ku Fes yikaŵa malo ghakuzirwa ghakusambizgirako mabuku agho ghakakopanga ŵasambizgi ŵakufuma ku vyaru vinyake, nga ni Maimonides, Ibn al-Khatib, na Ibn Khaldun.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mu nyengo ya muwuso wa Almohad, caru ca Morocco cikaŵa cakutowa comene. Ŵa Almohad ŵakazenga Mosque wa Kutubiyya ku Marrakesh, uwo ukaŵa na ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 25,000, kweni ukaŵa wakumanyikwa na mabuku, mipukutu, malaibulale, na mashopu gha mabuku. Caliph Abu Yakub wakatemwanga comene mabuku. Wakazenga layibulare yikuru, iyo pamanyuma yikatolekera ku Casbah na kuzgoka layibulare ya ŵanthu wose. </p><p>Mabuku gha ku Morocco ghakamba mu ma 1930. Pali vinthu viŵiri ivyo vikawovwira kuti mabuku gha mazuŵa ghano ghaŵeko mu Morocco. Ku Morocco, uko kukaŵa boma la France na Spain, ŵanthu ŵavinjeru ŵa ku Morocco ŵakaŵa na mwaŵi wa kusinthana na kupanga mabuku. Miwiro yitatu ya ŵalembi yikapangiska mabuku gha ku Morocco gha m'ma 1900.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cakwamba cikaŵa muwiro uwo ukakhalako na kulemba mu nyengo ya muwuso wa boma la Britain (Protectorate) (1912-1956), ndipo munthu wakuzirwa comene uyo wakawovwira ni Mohammed Ben Brahim (1897-1955). </p><p>Mbadwo wachiŵiri ndiwo ukaŵa wakuzirwa comene pakusintha kuti uŵe wakujiyimira pawekha pamoza na ŵalembi nga ni Abdelkrim Ghallab (1919~2006), Allal al-Fassi (1910~1974) na Mohammed al-Mokhtar Soussi (1900~1963). Muwiro wacitatu ni wa ŵalembi ŵa m'ma 1960. Kufuma apo, mabuku gha ku Morocco ghakaŵa na ŵalembi nga ni Mohamed Choukri, Driss Chraïbi, Mohamed Zafzaf na Driss El Khouri. Awo ŵakalemba mabuku agha ndiwo ŵakakhwaska chomene ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Morocco awo ŵakalembanga mabuku, ŵamasalmo, na ŵalembi ŵa maseŵero. </p><p>Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1950 na 1960, caru ca Morocco cikaŵa malo ghakubisamamo na ghakusanguluskira ndipo cikakopanga ŵalembi nga ni Paul Bowles, Tennessee Williams na William S. Burroughs. Mabuku gha ku Morocco ghakaŵa na ŵanthu ŵavinjeru nga ni Mohamed Zafzaf na Mohamed Choukri, awo ŵakalembanga mu Chiarabu, kweniso Driss Chraïbi na Tahar Ben Jelloun awo ŵakalembanga mu Chifurenchi. Ŵalembi ŵanyake ŵakuzirwa ŵa ku Morocco ni Abdellatif Laabi, Abdelkrim Ghallab, Fouad Laroui, Mohammed Berrada na Leila Abouzeid. Orature (mabuku ghakulembeka na mulomo) ntchigaŵa chakukhumbikwa chomene mu mitheto ya ku Morocco. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Music of Morocco</a></div> <p>Sumu za ku Morocco zikufuma ku vigaŵa vya ku Arabia, Berber, na ku sub-Saharan. Magulu gha chaabi agho ghakukolerana na sumu za rock ghali palipose, nga umo viliri na sumu za trance izo zili kufuma ku sumu za Cisilamu. </p><p> Ku Morocco ndiko kuli sumu za ku Andalusia izo zikusangika mu vyaru vinandi vya kumpoto kwa Africa. Vikuwoneka kuti sumu iyi yikamba kulizgika na Ŵamor ku Cordoba. Sumu iyi yikumanyikwa kuti Contemporary Andalusian Music and art.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Musicians_Jilala_music_in_Morocco,_1900.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Musicians_Jilala_music_in_Morocco%2C_1900.png/220px-Musicians_Jilala_music_in_Morocco%2C_1900.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Musicians_Jilala_music_in_Morocco%2C_1900.png/330px-Musicians_Jilala_music_in_Morocco%2C_1900.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Musicians_Jilala_music_in_Morocco%2C_1900.png/440px-Musicians_Jilala_music_in_Morocco%2C_1900.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="882" /></a><figcaption>A group of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jilala (jani likusangika yayi)">Jilala</a> musicians in 1900</figcaption></figure> <p>Aita ni sumu ya Ŵabedouin iyo ŵakwimba mu mizi. </p><p>Chaabi ("popular") ni sumu iyo yili na mitundu yakupambanapambana iyo yili kufuma ku mitundu yakupambanapambana ya sumu za ŵanthu ŵa ku Morocco. Pakwamba, Chaabi ŵakamwimbanga mu misika, kweni sono ŵakumuwonaso pa viphikiro panji pa maungano. </p><p>Vyakwimba vya ku vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi vikuŵa vyakumanyikwa comene mu Morocco, nga ni fusion, rock, country, metal, na hip hop. </p><p>Mu 1980, charu cha Morocco chikapokelera sumu za Eurovision Song Contest. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Media of Morocco</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinema of Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Cinema of Morocco</a></div> <p>Sinema ya ku Morocco yili na mdauko utali comene, ndipo yikwamba mu vyaka vyakujumpha 100 kufuma apo Louis Lumière wakawoneskera filimu ya Le chevrier Marocain ("Mucemi wa mbuzi wa ku Morocco") mu 1897. Pakati pa nyengo iyi na 1944, mafilimu ghanandi gha ku vyaru vinyake ghakaŵa mu charu ichi, comenecomene mu Ouarzazate. Mu 1944, wupu wakuwona vya mafilimu wa ku Morocco (Moroccan Cinematographic Center, CCM) ndiwo ukambiska filimu iyi. Kweniso ŵakajura mastudio mu Rabat. </p><p>Mu 1952, Othello wa Orson Welles wakatora Palme d'Or pa Cannes Film Festival pasi pa ndembera ya Morocco. Ndipouli, ŵakwimba ŵakayimba yayi sumu ya fuko la Morocco, cifukwa pakaŵavya uyo wakamanya umo yikuzunulikira.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pakati pajumpha vilimika vinkhondi na cimoza, Mohammed Ousfour wakalenga filimu yakwamba ya ku Morocco, Le fils maudit ("Mwana Wakutembeka"). </p><p>Mu 1968, ŵakacitiska ungano wakwamba wa Mediterranean Film Festival mu Tanger. Pa nyengo yasono, ungano uwu ukuchitikira ku Tetouan. Mu 1982, ŵakachitaso chiphikiro chakwamba cha mafilimu ku Rabat. Mu 2001, Chiphikiro chakwamba cha Mafilimu ku Marrakech (FIFM) chikachitikaso ku Marrakech. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moroccan_cuisine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moroccan cuisine (jani likusangika yayi)">Moroccan cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Couscous_of_Fes.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Couscous_of_Fes.JPG/220px-Couscous_of_Fes.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Couscous_of_Fes.JPG/330px-Couscous_of_Fes.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Couscous_of_Fes.JPG/440px-Couscous_of_Fes.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Moroccan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Couscous&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Couscous (jani likusangika yayi)">Couscous</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Vyakurya vya ku Morocco ni vyakupambanapambana chomene pa charu chose. Ici nchifukwa cakuti caru ca Morocco cikukolerana na caru cinyake. Vyakurya vya ku Morocco vikusazga vyakurya vya ku Moorish, Europe, na Mediterranean. </p><p>Vyakununkhira vikusangika chomene mu vyakurya vya ku Morocco. Nangauli vyakununkhira vikwiza mu Morocco kwa vyaka vinandi, kweni viŵiya vinandi nga ni safuroni wakufuma ku Tiliouine, minthi na maolive ghakufuma ku Meknes, na malalanje na mandimu ghakufuma ku Fez, vikufuma mu charu ichi. Nkhuku ni nyama iyo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakurya mu Morocco. Mu Morocco, ŵanthu ŵakutemwa kurya nyama ya ng'ombe. Cakurya cikuru comene ca ku Morocco ico ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakucimanya ni couscous, cakurya cakuzirwa comene.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nyama ya ng'ombe ni nyama yakufipirwa iyo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakurya mu Morocco. Nkhuku nayo yikugwiliskirika nchito comene mu Tagines, pakumanya kuti yimoza mwa tagines yakumanyikwa comene ni Tagine ya Nkhuku, mbatata na maolive. Kweniso ŵanthu ŵakurya mberere, kweni pakuti mberere za ku Northwest Africa zikusunga mafuta ghanandi mu michira yawo, mberere za ku Morocco zikunowa yayi nga umo ziliri mberere za ku Western. Viyuni navyo vikusangika comene, ndipo vyakurya vya mu nyanja vikusangika comene mu vyakurya vya ku Morocco. Kweniso pali nyama zakomira zakomira na zakomira nga ni kliia/khlia na "g'did" izo ŵakugwiliskira nchito pakunozga tagine panji mu "el ghraif" panji kuti "el ghraif", cikhuku ca ku Morocco. </p><p>Vyakurya vinyake vya ku Morocco ni Couscous, Pastilla, Tajine, Tanjia, na Harira. Nangauli cakumanyuma ici ni supu, kweni cikuwoneka nga ni cakurya cacekha ndipo cikupelekeka nga ni cakurya ici panji pamoza na vikondwelero, comenecomene mu mwezi wa Ramadan. Kulyera nyama ya nkhumba nkhukanizgika mwakuyana na Sharia, malango gha cisopa ca Cisilamu. </p><p>Cakurya cikuru comene pa zuŵa ni cingwa. Mu Morocco, chingwa chikupangika na tirigu wakuchemeka khobz. Mu Morocco mose muli vyakurya vinandi, ndipo chingwa chiphya ni chakukhumbikwa chomene mu msumba uliwose. Chakurya icho ŵanthu ŵakutemwa chomene ni chingwa cha tirigu panji cha ufu. Paliso vingwa vinyake vyambura nthukumusi. </p><p>Cakunwa ico cikumanyikwa comene ni "atai", tiyi wambura nthukumusi uwo uli na mahamba gha minthi na vinyake. Mu Morocco, tiyi njakuzirwa comene ndipo yikuwoneka nga ni luso. Ŵakumwapo pa nyengo ya cakurya pera yayi, kweni zuŵa lose. Ŵalendo ndiwo ŵakurya, ndipo ntchiheni kukana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maseŵera"><span id="Mase.C5.B5era"></span>Maseŵera</h3></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Sport in Morocco</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Morocco_vs_Algeria,_June_04_2011-10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Morocco_vs_Algeria%2C_June_04_2011-10.jpg/220px-Morocco_vs_Algeria%2C_June_04_2011-10.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Morocco_vs_Algeria%2C_June_04_2011-10.jpg/330px-Morocco_vs_Algeria%2C_June_04_2011-10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Morocco_vs_Algeria%2C_June_04_2011-10.jpg/440px-Morocco_vs_Algeria%2C_June_04_2011-10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>Moroccan football fans</figcaption></figure> <p>Mu charu ichi, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakutemwa maseŵero gha bola, comenecomene ŵawukirano awo ŵakukhala mu misumba. Mu 1986, Morocco yikaŵa caru cakwamba ca Ŵaarabu na ca ku Africa kuti ciŵe mu cigaŵa caciŵiri ca FIFA World Cup. Pakwamba Morocco ndiyo yikeneranga kuchitiska Africa Cup of Nations mu 2015, kweni yikakana pa nyengo iyo yikanozgekera chifukwa cha wofi kuti ku Africa kukwambirenge nthenda ya Ebola.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Morocco wakayezgapo kankhondi kuti wakachitire FIFA World Cup kweni wakataya kankhondi ku United States, France, Germany, South Africa na Canada-Mexico-United States. Mu chaka cha 2022, Morocco ndiyo yikaŵa timu yakwamba ya ku Africa na Arabia kufika ku semifinal ndipo yikamalizga pa malo ghachinayi.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pa maseŵero gha Olimpiki gha mu 1984, ŵanthu ŵaŵiri ŵa ku Morocco ŵakatora mendulo ya golide pa maseŵero gha kucimbira. Nawal El Moutawakel wakathereska pa 400 metres hurdles. Wakaŵa mwanakazi wakwamba kufuma ku chalo cha Arab panji Islamic uyo wakatora mendulo ya golide ku Olimpiki. Saïd Aïdouita ndiyo wakathereska pa mtunda wa mamita 5000 pa maseŵero agha. Hicham El Guerrouj wakatora mendulo za golide kwa Morocco pa maseŵera gha Olimpiki gha mu chihanya cha 2004 pa mamita 1500 na 5000 ndipo wali na ma world records ghanandi pa mtunda wa kilomita. </p><p>Maseŵero gha ŵanthu awo ŵakuwonelera mu Morocco ghakaŵa gha ŵanthu awo ŵakwera pa mahachi, m'paka apo maseŵero gha ku Europe nga ni bola, polo, kuskamba, na tenisi ghakambira mu ma 1800. Tennis na gofu vyazara comene. Ŵaseŵero ŵanandi ŵa ku Morocco ŵali kucitako maseŵero gha pa caru cose, ndipo caru ici cikaŵa na timu yake yakwamba ya Davis Cup mu 1999. Charu cha Morocco chikaŵa cimoza mwa vyaru ivyo vikaŵa pakwamba kuchita maseŵero gha basketball. Mpira wa rugby ukiza ku Morocco mu vyaka vya m'ma 1900, comenecomene na Ŵacifurenci awo ŵakakhalira mu caru ici. Ntheura, maseŵera gha rugby gha ku Morocco ghakakolerana na gha ku France pa Nkhondo Yakwamba na Yachiŵiri ya Caru Cose. Nga ni vyaru vinyake vinandi vya ku Maghreb, mpira wa rugby wa ku Morocco ukafumanga ku vyaru vya ku Europe. </p><p>Ku Morocco, maseŵero gha nkhonya ghakumanyikwa chomene. Badr Hari wa ku Morocco-Dutch, heavyweight kickboxer and martial artist, ndi wakale wa K-1 heavyweight champion ndipo K-1 World Grand Prix 2008 and 2009 finalist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wonaniso">Wonaniso</h2></div> <p><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-7f4916c7">Lua error: bad argument #2 to 'title.new' (unrecognized namespace name 'Portal').</span></strong> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_Morocco-related_articles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Index of Morocco-related articles (jani likusangika yayi)">Index of Morocco-related articles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outline of Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Outline of Morocco</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vyakulemba">Vyakulemba</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33308">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Solve the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_status_of_Western_Sahara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political status of Western Sahara (jani likusangika yayi)">status issue</a> under the leadership of United Nations' <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Mission_for_the_Referendum_in_Western_Sahara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (jani likusangika yayi)">MINURSO</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_language_in_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French language in Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">French language in Morocco</a> is also used in official government documents and by the business community, although it has no official status: "French (often the language of business, government, and diplomacy)..."<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FR_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FR-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabic_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabic language (jani likusangika yayi)">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">المغرب</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">al-maḡrib</i></span>, <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literal_translation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literal translation (jani likusangika yayi)">lit.</a> </small>'the place where the sun sets; the west'; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Moroccan_Tamazight_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard Moroccan Tamazight language (jani likusangika yayi)">Standard Moroccan Tamazight</a>: <span lang="zgh">ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Standard Moroccan Tamazight-language romanization"><i lang="zgh-Latn">lmeɣrib</i></span>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=French_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French language (jani likusangika yayi)">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Maroc</i>, <small>IPA: </small><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/French&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:IPA/French (jani likusangika yayi)">[maʁɔk]</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Arabic: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">المملكة المغربية</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">al-mamlaka al-maḡribiyya</i></span>, <small><abbr title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> </small>'the Western kingdom'; Standard Moroccan Tamazight: <span lang="zgh">ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Standard Moroccan Tamazight-language romanization"><i lang="zgh-Latn">tageldit n lmeɣrib</i></span>; French: <i lang="fr">Royaume du Maroc</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ukaboni">Ukaboni</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33308"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r111728">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minurso.unmissions.org/mandate">"MANDATE"</a>. <i>UNITED NATIONS</i>. 26 Okutobala 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNITED+NATIONS&rft.atitle=MANDATE&rft.date=2016-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fminurso.unmissions.org%2Fmandate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/morocco/">"Morocco"</a>. <i>World Factbook</i>. Central Intelligence Agency. 12 Janyuwale 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Morocco&rft.date=2022-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fmorocco%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FR-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FR_4-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FR_4-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/maroc/presentation-du-maroc/">"Présentation du Maroc"</a>. <i>Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères</i> (in French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Minist%C3%A8re+de+l%27Europe+et+des+Affaires+%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res&rft.atitle=Pr%C3%A9sentation+du+Maroc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diplomatie.gouv.fr%2Ffr%2Fdossiers-pays%2Fmaroc%2Fpresentation-du-maroc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFHyde1994" class="citation journal cs1">Hyde, Martin (Okutobala 1994). "The teaching of English in Morocco: the place of culture". <i>ELT Journal</i>. <b>48</b> (4): 295–305. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Felt%2F48.4.295">10.1093/elt/48.4.295</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ELT+Journal&rft.atitle=The+teaching+of+English+in+Morocco%3A+the+place+of+culture&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=295-305&rft.date=1994-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Felt%2F48.4.295&rft.aulast=Hyde&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Const1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Const1_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Morocco_2011"><i>Constitution of the Kingdom of Morocco</i></a> (in English). Translated by Ruchti, Jefri J. Getzville: William S. Hein & Co., Inc. 2012. <q>First published in the Official Bulletin on July 30, 2011</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constitution+of+the+Kingdom+of+Morocco&rft.place=Getzville&rft.pub=William+S.+Hein+%26+Co.%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.constituteproject.org%2Fconstitution%2FMorocco_2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HCPclock-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HCPclock_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hcp.ma/Horloge-de-la-population_a3531.html">"Horloge de la population"</a> (in French). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haut_Commissariat_au_Plan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haut Commissariat au Plan (jani likusangika yayi)">HCP</a>. 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 Disembala</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Horloge+de+la+population&rft.pub=HCP&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hcp.ma%2FHorloge-de-la-population_a3531.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HCP-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HCP_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200509042714/http://rgphentableaux.hcp.ma/">"Résultats RGPH 2014"</a> (in French). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haut_Commissariat_au_Plan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haut Commissariat au Plan (jani likusangika yayi)">HCP</a>. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rgphentableaux.hcp.ma/">the original</a> on 9 Meyi 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 Okutobala</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=R%C3%A9sultats+RGPH+2014&rft.pub=HCP&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frgphentableaux.hcp.ma%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf_10-0">8.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf_10-1">8.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf_10-2">8.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf_10-3">8.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/October">"World Economic Outlook Database: October 2022 Edition"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Monetary_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Monetary Fund (jani likusangika yayi)">International Monetary Fund</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database%3A+October+2022+Edition&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2022%2FOctober&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/development/africa-s-development-dynamics-2018_9789264302501-en#page18"><i>Africa's Development Dynamics 2018:Growth, Jobs and Inequalities</i></a>. AUC/OECD. 2018. p. 179<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 Disembala</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Africa%27s+Development+Dynamics+2018%3AGrowth%2C+Jobs+and+Inequalities&rft.pages=179&rft.pub=AUC%2FOECD&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fread.oecd-ilibrary.org%2Fdevelopment%2Fafrica-s-development-dynamics-2018_9789264302501-en%23page18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNHDR-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UNHDR_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf"><i>Human Development Report 2021-22: Uncertain Times, Unsettled Lives: Shaping our Future in a Transforming World</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United Nations Development Programme. 8 Sekutembala 2022. pp. 272–276. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-211-26451-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-211-26451-7"><bdi>978-9-211-26451-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220908114232/http://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 8 Sekutembala 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 Sekutembala</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021-22%3A+Uncertain+Times%2C+Unsettled+Lives%3A+Shaping+our+Future+in+a+Transforming+World&rft.pages=272-276&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2022-09-08&rft.isbn=978-9-211-26451-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|website=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdj.mmsp.gov.ma/Fr/Document/10117-D%C3%A9cret-royal-n-455-67-du-23-safar-1387-2-juin-19.aspx?KeyPath=594/596/608/714/10117">"Décret royal n° 455-67 du 23 safar 1387 (2 juin 1967) portant loi relatif à l'heure légale"</a>. <i>Bulletin Officiel du Royaume du Maroc</i> (2854) – via Banque de Données Juridiques.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+Officiel+du+Royaume+du+Maroc&rft.atitle=D%C3%A9cret+royal+n%C2%B0+455-67+du+23+safar+1387+%282+juin+1967%29+portant+loi+relatif+%C3%A0+l%27heure+l%C3%A9gale&rft.issue=2854&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdj.mmsp.gov.ma%2FFr%2FDocument%2F10117-D%25C3%25A9cret-royal-n-455-67-du-23-safar-1387-2-juin-19.aspx%3FKeyPath%3D594%2F596%2F608%2F714%2F10117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://telquel.ma/2018/05/14/changements-dheure-pour-ramadan-quels-impacts_1593439?fbrefresh=7">"Changements d'heure pour ramadan, quels impacts ?"</a>. <i>TelQuel</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 Janyuwale</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TelQuel&rft.atitle=Changements+d%27heure+pour+ramadan%2C+quels+impacts+%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftelquel.ma%2F2018%2F05%2F14%2Fchangements-dheure-pour-ramadan-quels-impacts_1593439%3Ffbrefresh%3D7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14114627">"Ceuta, Melilla profile"</a>. <i>BBC News</i> (in British English). 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 Novembala</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ceuta%2C+Melilla+profile&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-14114627&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abun-Nasr1987-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Abun-Nasr1987_18-0">14.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Abun-Nasr1987_18-1">14.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFJamil_M._Abun-Nasr1987" class="citation book cs1">Jamil M. Abun-Nasr (20 Ogasiti 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jdlKbZ46YYkC"><i>A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-33767-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-33767-0"><bdi>978-0-521-33767-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Maghrib+in+the+Islamic+Period&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1987-08-20&rft.isbn=978-0-521-33767-0&rft.au=Jamil+M.+Abun-Nasr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjdlKbZ46YYkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.TOTL.K2?locations=MA">"Land area (sq. km) – Morocco | Data"</a>. <i>data.worldbank.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 Febuluwale</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.worldbank.org&rft.atitle=Land+area+%28sq.+km%29+%E2%80%93+Morocco+%7C+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FAG.LND.TOTL.K2%3Flocations%3DMA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFHallChelsea_Publishing_House2002" class="citation book cs1">Hall, John G.; Chelsea Publishing House (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BhMuc6NacxgC&q=Since+the+foundation+of+the+first+Moroccan+state+by+Idris+I+in+788+AD,+the+country+has+been+ruled+by+a+series+of+independent+dynasties,+reaching+its+zenith+under+Almoravid+and+Almohad+rule,+when+it+spanned+parts+of+Iberia+and+northwestern+Africa.&pg=PA5"><i>North Africa</i></a>. Infobase Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7910-5746-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7910-5746-9"><bdi>978-0-7910-5746-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=North+Africa&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7910-5746-9&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=John+G.&rft.au=Chelsea+Publishing+House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBhMuc6NacxgC%26q%3DSince%2Bthe%2Bfoundation%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bfirst%2BMoroccan%2Bstate%2Bby%2BIdris%2BI%2Bin%2B788%2BAD%2C%2Bthe%2Bcountry%2Bhas%2Bbeen%2Bruled%2Bby%2Ba%2Bseries%2Bof%2Bindependent%2Bdynasties%2C%2Breaching%2Bits%2Bzenith%2Bunder%2BAlmoravid%2Band%2BAlmohad%2Brule%2C%2Bwhen%2Bit%2Bspanned%2Bparts%2Bof%2BIberia%2Band%2Bnorthwestern%2BAfrica.%26pg%3DPA5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFBalfour2009" class="citation journal cs1">Balfour, Rosa (Malichi 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13629390902747491">"The Transformation of the Union for the Mediterranean"</a>. <i>Mediterranean Politics</i>. <b>14</b> (1): 99–105. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13629390902747491">10.1080/13629390902747491</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1362-9395">1362-9395</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mediterranean+Politics&rft.atitle=The+Transformation+of+the+Union+for+the+Mediterranean&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=99-105&rft.date=2009-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13629390902747491&rft.issn=1362-9395&rft.aulast=Balfour&rft.aufirst=Rosa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%252F13629390902747491&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icj.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Morocco-Access-Const-Ct-Advocacy-Position-paper-2018-ENG.pdf#:~:text=The%202011%20Moroccan%20Constitution%20establishes%20a%20Constitutional%20Court.1,of%20the%20members%20of%20the%20Chamber%20of%20Councillors.2">Morocco: Remove Obstacles to Access to the Constitutional Court</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210721222938/https://www.icj.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Morocco-Access-Const-Ct-Advocacy-Position-paper-2018-ENG.pdf#:~:text=The%202011%20Moroccan%20Constitution%20establishes%20a%20Constitutional%20Court.1,of%20the%20members%20of%20the%20Chamber%20of%20Councillors.2">Archived</a> 21 Julayi 2021 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (jani likusangika yayi)">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>International Commission of Jurists</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFملين2017" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">ملين, نبيل (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/994641823"><i>فكرة الدستور في المغرب : وثائق ونصوص (19012011)</i></a> (in Arabic). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9954-28-764-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-9954-28-764-4"><bdi>978-9954-28-764-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/994641823">994641823</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D9%81%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8+%3A+%D9%88%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82+%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5+%2819012011%29&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F994641823&rft.isbn=978-9954-28-764-4&rft.aulast=%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86&rft.aufirst=%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F994641823&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFLaskier2019" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Laskier, Michael M. (1 Sekutembala 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/european-judaism/52/2/ej520209.xml">"Prelude to Colonialism: Moroccan Muslims and Jews through Western Lenses, 1860–1912"</a>. <i>European Judaism</i> (in English). <b>52</b> (2): 111–128. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3167%2Fej.2019.520209">10.3167/ej.2019.520209</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0014-3006">0014-3006</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:203553804">203553804</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Judaism&rft.atitle=Prelude+to+Colonialism%3A+Moroccan+Muslims+and+Jews+through+Western+Lenses%2C+1860%E2%80%931912&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=111-128&rft.date=2019-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A203553804%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0014-3006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3167%2Fej.2019.520209&rft.aulast=Laskier&rft.aufirst=Michael+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berghahnjournals.com%2Fview%2Fjournals%2Feuropean-judaism%2F52%2F2%2Fej520209.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFAzdoud2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Azdoud, Driss (2011). <i>Dictionnaire berbère-français</i> (in French). p. 65.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+berb%C3%A8re-fran%C3%A7ais&rft.pages=65&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Azdoud&rft.aufirst=Driss&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Moscati, Sabatino (2001) <i>The Phoenicians</i>, Tauris, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85043-533-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-85043-533-2">1-85043-533-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Abun-Nasr 1987, p.33</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFRamirez-Faria2007" class="citation book cs1">Ramirez-Faria, Carlos (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gGKsS-9h4BYC&pg=PT861"><i>Concise Encyclopaedia of World History</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-269-0775-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-269-0775-5"><bdi>978-81-269-0775-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Concise+Encyclopaedia+of+World+History&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-81-269-0775-5&rft.aulast=Ramirez-Faria&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgGKsS-9h4BYC%26pg%3DPT861&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/almoravides/">"Almoravides"</a>. <i>Universalis Encyclopedia</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Almoravides&rft.btitle=Universalis+Encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universalis.fr%2Fencyclopedie%2Falmoravides%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/365388/Marinid-dynasty">"Marīnid dynasty"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mar%C4%ABnid+dynasty&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F365388%2FMarinid-dynasty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:20-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:20_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFRivet2012" class="citation book cs1">Rivet, Daniel (2012). <i>Histoire du Maroc: de Moulay Idrîs à Mohammed VI</i>. Fayard.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+Maroc%3A+de+Moulay+Idr%C3%AEs+%C3%A0+Mohammed+VI&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Rivet&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Roberts, Priscilla H. and Richard S. Roberts, <i>Thomas Barclay (1728–1793): Consul in France, Diplomat in Barbary</i>, Lehigh University Press, 2008, pp. 206–223 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/093422398X" title="Special:BookSources/093422398X">093422398X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/s/d/rm/rls/perfrpt/2002/html/18995.htm">"Milestones of American Diplomacy, Interesting Historical Notes, and Department of State History"</a>. <i>U.S. Department of State</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 Disembala</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Department+of+State&rft.atitle=Milestones+of+American+Diplomacy%2C+Interesting+Historical+Notes%2C+and+Department+of+State+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2009-2017.state.gov%2Fs%2Fd%2Frm%2Frls%2Fperfrpt%2F2002%2Fhtml%2F18995.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFMiller,_Susan_Gilson.2013" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Susan Gilson. (2013). <i>A history of modern Morocco</i>. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-139-62469-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-139-62469-5"><bdi>978-1-139-62469-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/855022840">855022840</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+modern+Morocco&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F855022840&rft.isbn=978-1-139-62469-5&rft.au=Miller%2C+Susan+Gilson.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFPennell2000" class="citation book cs1">Pennell, C. R. (2000). <i>Morocco since 1830: A History</i>. New York: New York University Press. p. 40. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0814766774" title="Special:BookSources/978-0814766774"><bdi>978-0814766774</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Morocco+since+1830%3A+A+History&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=40&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0814766774&rft.aulast=Pennell&rft.aufirst=C.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130501181723/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0019_0_19572.html">"Tangier(s)"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_Virtual_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish Virtual Library (jani likusangika yayi)">Jewish Virtual Library</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0019_0_19572.html">the original</a> on 1 Meyi 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 Disembala</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tangier%28s%29&rft.btitle=Jewish+Virtual+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fjsource%2Fjudaica%2Fejud_0002_0019_0_19572.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6ad6164.html">Morocco: Date of the abolishment of slavery in Morocco; whether descendants of ex-slaves are singled out in any way; and fate of the Palace household and grounds staff when King Mohamed V was in exile</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203121733/http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6ad6164.html">Archived</a> 3 Febuluwale 2014 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (jani likusangika yayi)">Wayback Machine</a></i>, 13 August 1999, MAR32476.E</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFStenner2019" class="citation book cs1">Stenner, David (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1082294927"><i>Globalizing Morocco : transnational activism and the post-colonial state</i></a>. Stanford, California. p. 15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5036-0900-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5036-0900-6"><bdi>978-1-5036-0900-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1082294927">1082294927</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Globalizing+Morocco+%3A+transnational+activism+and+the+post-colonial+state&rft.place=Stanford%2C+California&rft.pages=15&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1082294927&rft.isbn=978-1-5036-0900-6&rft.aulast=Stenner&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1082294927&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14123260">"Morocco profile – Timeline"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 19 Sekutembala 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 Janyuwale</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Morocco+profile+%E2%80%93+Timeline&rft.date=2012-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-14123260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3376601.stm">"Morocco's king pardons satirist"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 7 Janyuwale 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Morocco%27s+king+pardons+satirist&rft.date=2004-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fafrica%2F3376601.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISO3166-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ISO3166_41-0">37.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ISO3166_41-1">37.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ISO3166_41-2">37.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ISO3166_41-3">37.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721191154/http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes/iso_3166_code_lists/english_country_names_and_code_elements.htm">"English country names and code elements"</a>. International Organization for Standardization. 15 Meyi 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes/iso_3166_code_lists/english_country_names_and_code_elements.htm">the original</a> on 21 Julayi 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 Meyi</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=English+country+names+and+code+elements&rft.pub=International+Organization+for+Standardization&rft.date=2008-05-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fcountry_codes%2Fiso_3166_code_lists%2Fenglish_country_names_and_code_elements.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_42-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afrik21.africa/en/morocco-ranked-second-worldwide-in-climate-change-control/">"MOROCCO: Ranked second worldwide in climate change control"</a>. <i>Afrik 21</i> (in American English). 30 Epulelo 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 Meyi</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Afrik+21&rft.atitle=MOROCCO%3A+Ranked+second+worldwide+in+climate+change+control&rft.date=2020-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afrik21.africa%2Fen%2Fmorocco-ranked-second-worldwide-in-climate-change-control%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FLII-Supplementary-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FLII-Supplementary_43-0">39.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FLII-Supplementary_43-1">39.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FLII-Supplementary_43-2">39.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FLII-Supplementary_43-3">39.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FLII-Supplementary_43-4">39.4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFGranthamDuncanEvansJones2020" class="citation journal cs1">Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7723057">"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material"</a>. <i>Nature Communications</i>. <b>11</b> (1): 5978. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020NatCo..11.5978G">2020NatCo..11.5978G</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41467-020-19493-3">10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2041-1723">2041-1723</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMC (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7723057">7723057</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33293507">33293507</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Communications&rft.atitle=Anthropogenic+modification+of+forests+means+only+40%25+of+remaining+forests+have+high+ecosystem+integrity+%E2%80%93+Supplementary+Material&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=5978&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7723057%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020NatCo..11.5978G&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33293507&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41467-020-19493-3&rft.issn=2041-1723&rft.aulast=Grantham&rft.aufirst=H.+S.&rft.au=Duncan%2C+A.&rft.au=Evans%2C+T.+D.&rft.au=Jones%2C+K.+R.&rft.au=Beyer%2C+H.+L.&rft.au=Schuster%2C+R.&rft.au=Walston%2C+J.&rft.au=Ray%2C+J.+C.&rft.au=Robinson%2C+J.+G.&rft.au=Callow%2C+M.&rft.au=Clements%2C+T.&rft.au=Costa%2C+H.+M.&rft.au=DeGemmis%2C+A.&rft.au=Elsen%2C+P.+R.&rft.au=Ervin%2C+J.&rft.au=Franco%2C+P.&rft.au=Goldman%2C+E.&rft.au=Goetz%2C+S.&rft.au=Hansen%2C+A.&rft.au=Hofsvang%2C+E.&rft.au=Jantz%2C+P.&rft.au=Jupiter%2C+S.&rft.au=Kang%2C+A.&rft.au=Langhammer%2C+P.&rft.au=Laurance%2C+W.+F.&rft.au=Lieberman%2C+S.&rft.au=Linkie%2C+M.&rft.au=Malhi%2C+Y.&rft.au=Maxwell%2C+S.&rft.au=Mendez%2C+M.&rft.au=Mittermeier%2C+R.&rft.au=Murray%2C+N.+J.&rft.au=Possingham%2C+H.&rft.au=Radachowsky%2C+J.&rft.au=Saatchi%2C+S.&rft.au=Samper%2C+C.&rft.au=Silverman%2C+J.&rft.au=Shapiro%2C+A.&rft.au=Strassburg%2C+B.&rft.au=Stevens%2C+T.&rft.au=Stokes%2C+E.&rft.au=Taylor%2C+R.&rft.au=Tear%2C+T.&rft.au=Tizard%2C+R.&rft.au=Venter%2C+O.&rft.au=Visconti%2C+P.&rft.au=Wang%2C+S.&rft.au=Watson%2C+J.+E.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7723057&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Schemm, Paul (17 June 2011) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110623180751/https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20110617/ap_on_re_mi_ea/ml_morocco_king">King declares Morocco a constitutional monarchy</a>. Associated Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121024053618/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2011/0702/breaking8.html">Moroccan king in referendum win</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121024053618/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2011/0702/breaking8.html">Archived</a> 24 Okutobala 2012 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (jani likusangika yayi)">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i>. 2 July 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Migdalovitz, Carol (3 February 2010). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120125150908/http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/RS21579_20100203.pdf">Morocco: Current Issues</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120125150908/http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/RS21579_20100203.pdf">Archived</a> 25 Janyuwale 2012 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (jani likusangika yayi)">Wayback Machine</a></i>, Congressional Research Service.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memrieconomicblog.org/bin/content.cgi?article=190">"GCC Countries Invest Heavily in Morocco"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 Okutobala</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GCC+Countries+Invest+Heavily+in+Morocco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmemrieconomicblog.org%2Fbin%2Fcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D190&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-worldbulletin-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-worldbulletin_48-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldbulletin.net/todays-news/183967/morocco-rejoins-african-union">"Morocco rejoins African Union"</a>. Worldbulletin. 30 Janyuwale 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 Janyuwale</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Morocco+rejoins+African+Union&rft.date=2017-01-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbulletin.net%2Ftodays-news%2F183967%2Fmorocco-rejoins-african-union&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-38795676">"Morocco to rejoin African Union despite Western Sahara dispute"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. bbc.com. 30 Janyuwale 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 Janyuwale</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Morocco+to+rejoin+African+Union+despite+Western+Sahara+dispute&rft.date=2017-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-38795676&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/minurso/reports.shtml">"Report of the Secretary-General on the situation concerning Western Sahara"</a>. <i>UN Security Council</i>. 13 Epulelo 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 Meyi</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UN+Security+Council&rft.atitle=Report+of+the+Secretary-General+on+the+situation+concerning+Western+Sahara&rft.date=2007-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fpeacekeeping%2Fmissions%2Fminurso%2Freports.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statoids.com/yma.html">"Morocco Prefectures"</a>. <i>www.statoids.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.statoids.com&rft.atitle=Morocco+Prefectures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statoids.com%2Fyma.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928230433/http://www.ictj.com/mena/morocco.asp"><i>ICTJ Activity in Morocco</i></a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Center_for_Transitional_Justice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Center for Transitional Justice (jani likusangika yayi)">International Center for Transitional Justice</a> (ICTJ) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928230433/http://www.ictj.com/mena/morocco.asp">Archived</a> 28 Sekutembala 2007 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (jani likusangika yayi)">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031020038/https://www.hrw.org/reports/2005/morocco1105/6.htm#_Toc119468378">"Morocco's Truth Commission: Honoring Past Victims during an Uncertain Present: V. Constraints on the ERC"</a>. <i>hrw.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hrw.org/reports/2005/morocco1105/6.htm#_Toc119468378">the original</a> on 31 Okutobala 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 Juni</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hrw.org&rft.atitle=Morocco%27s+Truth+Commission%3A+Honoring+Past+Victims+during+an+Uncertain+Present%3A+V.+Constraints+on+the+ERC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhrw.org%2Freports%2F2005%2Fmorocco1105%2F6.htm%23_Toc119468378&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2020-05-24/coronavirus-moroccans-spain-head-home">"Moroccans trapped in Spain for 2 months due to coronavirus head home at last"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. 24 Meyi 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 Meyi</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Moroccans+trapped+in+Spain+for+2+months+due+to+coronavirus+head+home+at+last&rft.date=2020-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fworld-nation%2Fstory%2F2020-05-24%2Fcoronavirus-moroccans-spain-head-home&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/democracy-index-2020/">"Democracy Index 2020"</a>. <i>Economist Intelligence Unit</i> (in British English)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 Meyi</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Economist+Intelligence+Unit&rft.atitle=Democracy+Index+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eiu.com%2Fn%2Fcampaigns%2Fdemocracy-index-2020%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200329175651/https://www.tourisme.gov.ma/en/tourism-figures/dashboards">"Dashboards"</a>. <i>Kingdom of Morocco, Ministry of Tourism</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tourisme.gov.ma/en/tourism-figures/dashboards">the original</a> on 29 Malichi 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 Epulelo</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kingdom+of+Morocco%2C+Ministry+of+Tourism&rft.atitle=Dashboards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tourisme.gov.ma%2Fen%2Ftourism-figures%2Fdashboards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shackley-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Shackley_57-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFShackley2006" class="citation book cs1">Shackley, Myra (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VWOw_U8WpZUC"><i>Atlas of Travel And Tourism Development</i></a>. Butterworth-Heinemann. pp. 43–44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7506-6348-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7506-6348-9"><bdi>978-0-7506-6348-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlas+of+Travel+And+Tourism+Development&rft.pages=43-44&rft.pub=Butterworth-Heinemann&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7506-6348-9&rft.aulast=Shackley&rft.aufirst=Myra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVWOw_U8WpZUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210902203857/https://www.tmpa.ma/en/activites-services/activite-conteneurs/">"Tanger Med Port Authority – Containers Activity"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 Sekutembala</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tanger+Med+Port+Authority+%E2%80%93+Containers+Activity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tmpa.ma%2Fen%2Factivites-services%2Factivite-conteneurs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-english.nuqudy.com-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-english.nuqudy.com_59-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170630022606/http://english.nuqudy.com/North_Africa/Natural_Gas_to_Fuel-1576">"Natural Gas to Fuel Morocco. Nuqudy.com (2012-04-12)"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 Epulelo</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Natural+Gas+to+Fuel+Morocco.+Nuqudy.com+%282012-04-12%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.nuqudy.com%2FNorth_Africa%2FNatural_Gas_to_Fuel-1576&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101229044611/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2086.html#mo">"Central Intelligence Agency"</a>. Cia.gov. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2086.html#mo">the original</a> on 29 Disembala 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 Disembala</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.pub=Cia.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffields%2F2086.html%23mo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2021/">"Global Innovation Index 2021"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Intellectual_Property_Organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Intellectual Property Organization (jani likusangika yayi)">World Intellectual Property Organization</a></i> (in English). <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations (jani likusangika yayi)">United Nations</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 Malichi</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Intellectual+Property+Organization&rft.atitle=Global+Innovation+Index+2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wipo.int%2Fglobal_innovation_index%2Fen%2F2021%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2019/index.html">"Global Innovation Index 2019"</a>. <i>www.wipo.int</i> (in English)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 Sekutembala</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wipo.int&rft.atitle=Global+Innovation+Index+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wipo.int%2Fglobal_innovation_index%2Fen%2F2019%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/rtd/items/691898">"RTD – Item"</a>. <i>ec.europa.eu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 Sekutembala</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ec.europa.eu&rft.atitle=RTD+%E2%80%93+Item&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fnewsroom%2Frtd%2Fitems%2F691898&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210902101622/https://knowledge.insead.edu/entrepreneurship-innovation/global-innovation-index-2930">"Global Innovation Index"</a>. <i>INSEAD Knowledge</i> (in English). 28 Okutobala 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://knowledge.insead.edu/entrepreneurship-innovation/global-innovation-index-2930">the original</a> on 2 Sekutembala 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 Sekutembala</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INSEAD+Knowledge&rft.atitle=Global+Innovation+Index&rft.date=2013-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fknowledge.insead.edu%2Fentrepreneurship-innovation%2Fglobal-innovation-index-2930&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Agenor-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Agenor_65-0">61.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Agenor_65-1">61.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFZou'biMohamed-NourEl-KharrazHassan2015" class="citation book cs1">Zou'bi, Moneef; Mohamed-Nour, Samia; El-Kharraz, Jauad; Hassan, Nazar (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002354/235406e.pdf"><i>Arab States. In: UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Paris: UNESCO. pp. 431–469. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-92-3-100129-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-92-3-100129-1"><bdi>978-92-3-100129-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arab+States.+In%3A+UNESCO+Science+Report%3A+towards+2030&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=431-469&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-92-3-100129-1&rft.aulast=Zou%27bi&rft.aufirst=Moneef&rft.au=Mohamed-Nour%2C+Samia&rft.au=El-Kharraz%2C+Jauad&rft.au=Hassan%2C+Nazar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funesdoc.unesco.org%2Fimages%2F0023%2F002354%2F235406e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFAgénorEl-Aynaoui2015" class="citation book cs1">Agénor, P.R.; El-Aynaoui, K. (2015). <i>Morocco: Growth Strategy for 2025 in an Evolving International Environment</i>. Rabat: Policy Centre of the Office chérifien des phosphates.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Morocco%3A+Growth+Strategy+for+2025+in+an+Evolving+International+Environment&rft.place=Rabat&rft.pub=Policy+Centre+of+the+Office+ch%C3%A9rifien+des+phosphates&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Ag%C3%A9nor&rft.aufirst=P.R.&rft.au=El-Aynaoui%2C+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121227092030/http://www.hcp.ma/Population-du-Maroc-par-annee-civile-en-milliers-et-au-milieu-de-l-annee-par-milieu-de-residence-1960-2050_a677.html">"Population du Maroc par année civile (en milliers et au milieu de l'année) par milieu de résidence : 1960 – 2050"</a>. Haut-Commissariat au Plan du Royaume du Maroc. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hcp.ma/Population-du-Maroc-par-annee-civile-en-milliers-et-au-milieu-de-l-annee-par-milieu-de-residence-1960-2050_a677.html">the original</a> on 27 Disembala 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 Janyuwale</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+du+Maroc+par+ann%C3%A9e+civile+%28en+milliers+et+au+milieu+de+l%27ann%C3%A9e%29+par+milieu+de+r%C3%A9sidence+%3A+1960+%E2%80%93+2050&rft.pub=Haut-Commissariat+au+Plan+du+Royaume+du+Maroc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hcp.ma%2FPopulation-du-Maroc-par-annee-civile-en-milliers-et-au-milieu-de-l-annee-par-milieu-de-residence-1960-2050_a677.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/DocLib/2016/2.ShnatonPopulation/st02_08x.pdf">"Table 2.8 – Jews, by country of origin and age"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel_Central_Bureau_of_Statistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israel Central Bureau of Statistics (jani likusangika yayi)">Israel Central Bureau of Statistics</a>. 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+2.8+%E2%80%93+Jews%2C+by+country+of+origin+and+age&rft.pub=Israel+Central+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbs.gov.il%2Fhe%2Fpublications%2FDocLib%2F2016%2F2.ShnatonPopulation%2Fst02_08x.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gallup-international.bg/en/33531/losing-our-religion-two-thirds-of-people-still-claim-to-be-religious/">"Losing Our Religion? Two Thirds of People Still Claim to Be Religious"</a>. <i>Gallup International</i> (in American English). 8 Juni 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 Novembala</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gallup+International&rft.atitle=Losing+Our+Religion%3F+Two+Thirds+of+People+Still+Claim+to+Be+Religious&rft.date=2015-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gallup-international.bg%2Fen%2F33531%2Flosing-our-religion-two-thirds-of-people-still-claim-to-be-religious%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.christianitytoday.com/news/2013/may/christian-converts-in-morocco-fear-fatwa-calling-for-their.html">"Christian Converts in Morocco Fear Fatwa Calling for Their Execution"</a></span>. <i>Morning Star News</i> – via Christianity Today.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Morning+Star+News&rft.atitle=Christian+Converts+in+Morocco+Fear+Fatwa+Calling+for+Their+Execution&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.christianitytoday.com%2Fnews%2F2013%2Fmay%2Fchristian-converts-in-morocco-fear-fatwa-calling-for-their.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.vice.com/article/house-churches-and-silent-masses-the-converted-christians-of-morocco-are-praying-in-secret">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'House-Churches' and Silent Masses —The Converted Christians of Morocco Are Praying in Secret – VICE News"</a>. 23 Malichi 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27House-Churches%27+and+Silent+Masses+%E2%80%94The+Converted+Christians+of+Morocco+Are+Praying+in+Secret+%E2%80%93+VICE+News&rft.date=2015-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.vice.com%2Farticle%2Fhouse-churches-and-silent-masses-the-converted-christians-of-morocco-are-praying-in-secret&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-morocco-religion/christians-want-marriages-recognized-in-morocco-idUSKCN1J4231">"Christians want marriages recognized in Morocco"</a>. reuters. 8 Juni 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Christians+want+marriages+recognized+in+Morocco&rft.pub=reuters&rft.date=2018-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-morocco-religion%2Fchristians-want-marriages-recognized-in-morocco-idUSKCN1J4231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/29/world/africa/pope-francis-morocco-christians.html">"Pope Francis' Visit to Morocco Raises Hopes for Its Christians"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 29 Malichi 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Pope+Francis%27+Visit+to+Morocco+Raises+Hopes+for+Its+Christians&rft.date=2019-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F03%2F29%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Fpope-francis-morocco-christians.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFCarnes2012" class="citation book cs1">Carnes, Nat (2012). <i>Al-Maghred, the Barbary Lion: A Look at Islam</i>. University of Cambridge Press. p. 253. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781475903423" title="Special:BookSources/9781475903423"><bdi>9781475903423</bdi></a>. <q>. In all an estimated 40,000 Moroccans have converted to Christianity</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Al-Maghred%2C+the+Barbary+Lion%3A+A+Look+at+Islam&rft.pages=253&rft.pub=University+of+Cambridge+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781475903423&rft.aulast=Carnes&rft.aufirst=Nat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.africanews.com/2019/03/22/morocco-s-hidden-christians-to-push-for-religious-freedom/">"Morocco's 'hidden' Christians to push for religious freedom"</a>. AfricanNews. 30 Janyuwale 2017. <q>There are no official statistics, but leaders say there are about 50,000 Moroccan Christians, most of them from the Protestant Evangelical tradition.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Morocco%27s+%27hidden%27+Christians+to+push+for+religious+freedom&rft.pub=AfricanNews&rft.date=2017-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.africanews.com%2F2019%2F03%2F22%2Fmorocco-s-hidden-christians-to-push-for-religious-freedom%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-irfr2011-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-irfr2011_76-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/religiousfreedom/index.htm">"International Religious Freedom Report for 2011 – Morocco"</a>. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Religious+Freedom+Report+for+2011+%E2%80%93+Morocco&rft.pub=Bureau+of+Democracy%2C+Human+Rights%2C+and+Labor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2009-2017.state.gov%2Fj%2Fdrl%2Frls%2Firf%2Freligiousfreedom%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200810080356/https://dbs.bh.org.il/place/morocco">"The Jews of Morocco"</a>. The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbs.bh.org.il/place/morocco">the original</a> on 10 Ogasiti 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 Okutobala</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Jews+of+Morocco&rft.pub=The+Museum+of+the+Jewish+People+at+Beit+Hatfutsot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdbs.bh.org.il%2Fplace%2Fmorocco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sergio DellaPergola, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjpa.org/Publications/downloadPublication.cfm?PublicationID=16432">World Jewish population</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203032451/http://www.bjpa.org/Publications/downloadPublication.cfm?PublicationID=16432">Archived</a> 3 Disembala 2013 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (jani likusangika yayi)">Wayback Machine</a>, 2012, p. 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131012052949/http://www.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/1e.pdf">"Le dénombrement des francophones"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/1e.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 12 Okutobala 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 Janyuwale</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+d%C3%A9nombrement+des+francophones&rft.pub=Organisation+internationale+de+la+Francophonie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.francophonie.org%2FIMG%2Fpdf%2F1e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rouchdy71-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rouchdy71_80-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFRouchdy,_Aleya2002" class="citation book cs1">Rouchdy, Aleya (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WWZvxjoU948C&pg=PA71"><i>Language Contact and Language Conflict in Arabic: Variations on a Sociolinguistic Theme</i></a>. Psychology Press. p. 71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7007-1379-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7007-1379-0"><bdi>978-0-7007-1379-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Language+Contact+and+Language+Conflict+in+Arabic%3A+Variations+on+a+Sociolinguistic+Theme&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7007-1379-0&rft.au=Rouchdy%2C+Aleya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWWZvxjoU948C%26pg%3DPA71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090226185538/http://ccisabroad.org/program.php?link=morocco_ifrane_summer">"CCIS Ifrane Morocco Summer Study Abroad Program"</a>. Ccisabroad.org. 1 Epulelo 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccisabroad.org/program.php?link=morocco_ifrane_summer">the original</a> on 26 Febuluwale 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 Juni</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CCIS+Ifrane+Morocco+Summer+Study+Abroad+Program&rft.pub=Ccisabroad.org&rft.date=2010-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccisabroad.org%2Fprogram.php%3Flink%3Dmorocco_ifrane_summer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Guinness Book Of Records</i>, 1998, p. 242, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-553-57895-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-553-57895-2">0-553-57895-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etudes-superieures.ma/meilleur-etablissement-superieur-au-maroc/">"Classement meilleurs école d'études supérieures au Maroc"</a>. <i>Etudes superieures au Maroc</i> (in American English). 23 Disembala 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 Janyuwale</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Etudes+superieures+au+Maroc&rft.atitle=Classement+meilleurs+%C3%A9cole+d%27%C3%A9tudes+sup%C3%A9rieures+au+Maroc&rft.date=2019-12-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fetudes-superieures.ma%2Fmeilleur-etablissement-superieur-au-maroc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_84-0">80.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_84-1">80.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_84-2">80.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youthindex.org/country/morocco">"Morocco | The Global Youth Wellbeing Index"</a>. <i>www.youthindex.org</i> (in English)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 Okutobala</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.youthindex.org&rft.atitle=Morocco+%7C+The+Global+Youth+Wellbeing+Index&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youthindex.org%2Fcountry%2Fmorocco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/archive/2005/12/2008410151243996817.html">"Morocco town's Hollywood connection"</a>. <i>www.aljazeera.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 Okutobala</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=Morocco+town%27s+Hollywood+connection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Farchive%2F2005%2F12%2F2008410151243996817.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170924061207/http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/aljazeeraworld/2015/01/return-morocco-2015120124346751467.html">"Return to Morocco"</a>. <i>www.aljazeera.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/aljazeeraworld/2015/01/return-morocco-2015120124346751467.html">the original</a> on 24 Sekutembala 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 Okutobala</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=Return+to+Morocco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fprogrammes%2Faljazeeraworld%2F2015%2F01%2Freturn-morocco-2015120124346751467.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/10/boujloud-morocco-unique-halloween-20141013161059822274.html">"Boujloud: Morocco's unique Halloween"</a>. <i>www.aljazeera.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 Okutobala</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=Boujloud%3A+Morocco%27s+unique+Halloween&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fmiddleeast%2F2014%2F10%2Fboujloud-morocco-unique-halloween-20141013161059822274.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_88-0">84.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_88-1">84.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Mohammed Benjelloun Touimi, Abdelkbir Khatibi and Mohamed Kably, <i>Ecrivains marocains, du protectorat à 1965</i>, 1974 éditions Sindbad, Paris and Hassan El Ouazzani, <i>La littérature marocaine contemporaine de 1929 à 1999</i> (2002, ed. Union des écrivains du Maroc and Dar Attaqafa)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wellesnet.com/filming_othello.htm">"Wellesnet: Filming Othello"</a>. <i>www.wellesnet.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wellesnet.com&rft.atitle=Wellesnet%3A+Filming+Othello&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wellesnet.com%2Ffilming_othello.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-90">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maroccankitchenrecipes.blogspot.com/2014/05/moroccan-couscous.html">"Moroccan Couscous Recipe"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140531091005/http://maroccankitchenrecipes.blogspot.com/2014/05/moroccan-couscous.html">Archived</a> 31 Meyi 2014 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (jani likusangika yayi)">Wayback Machine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maroccankitchenrecipes.blogspot.com/">Maroccan Kitchen Recipes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140531104957/http://maroccankitchenrecipes.blogspot.com/">Archived</a> 31 Meyi 2014 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (jani likusangika yayi)">Wayback Machine</a> (Website). Retrieved 1 April 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30004279">"Africa Cup of Nations: Morocco will not host finals over Ebola fears"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 11 Novembala 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Africa+Cup+of+Nations%3A+Morocco+will+not+host+finals+over+Ebola+fears&rft.date=2014-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2F0%2Ffootball%2F30004279&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110429011957/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/872480/morocco-to-stage-the-2015-african-nations-cup?cc=5901">"Morocco to stage the 2015 African Nations Cup – ESPN Soccernet"</a>. ESPN FC. 29 Janyuwale 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/872480/morocco-to-stage-the-2015-african-nations-cup?cc=5901">the original</a> on 29 Epulelo 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 Ogasiti</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Morocco+to+stage+the+2015+African+Nations+Cup+%E2%80%93+ESPN+Soccernet&rft.pub=ESPN+FC&rft.date=2011-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsoccernet.espn.go.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F872480%2Fmorocco-to-stage-the-2015-african-nations-cup%3Fcc%3D5901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AMorocco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33354">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Definition_of_Free_Cultural_Works_logo_notext.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Definition_of_Free_Cultural_Works_logo_notext.svg/12px-Definition_of_Free_Cultural_Works_logo_notext.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Definition_of_Free_Cultural_Works_logo_notext.svg/18px-Definition_of_Free_Cultural_Works_logo_notext.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Definition_of_Free_Cultural_Works_logo_notext.svg/24px-Definition_of_Free_Cultural_Works_logo_notext.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="218" /></a></span> This article incorporates text from a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_content&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Free content (jani likusangika yayi)">free content</a> work. Licensed under CC BY-SA IGO 3.0. Text taken from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002354/235406e.pdf"><i>UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030</i></a>, 431–467, UNESCO, UNESCO Publishing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33382"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">To learn how to add <a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_license&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Free license (jani likusangika yayi)">open license</a> text to Wikipedia articles, please see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Adding_open_license_text_to_Wikipedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Adding open license text to Wikipedia (jani likusangika yayi)">this how-to page</a>. For information on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Reusing_Wikipedia_content&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Reusing Wikipedia content (jani likusangika yayi)">reusing text from Wikipedia</a>, please see <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Terms_of_use" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use">the terms of use</a>.</span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vyakulemba_vinyake">Vyakulemba vinyake</h2></div> <ul><li>Pennell, C. R. <i>Morocco Since 1830: A History</i>, New York University Press, 2000. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780814766774" title="Special:BookSources/9780814766774">9780814766774</a></li> <li>Pennell, C. R. <i>Morocco: From Empire to Independence</i>, Oneworld Publications, 2013. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781780744551" title="Special:BookSources/9781780744551">9781780744551</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TYXrAQAAQBAJ">preview</a>)</li> <li>Stenner, David. <i>Globalizing Morocco: Transnational Activism and the Postcolonial State</i> (Stanford UP, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.php?id=54410">online review</a></li> <li>Terrasse, Henri. <i>History of Morocco</i>, Éd. Atlantides, 1952.</li></ul> <dl><dt>In French</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lugan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Lugan (jani likusangika yayi)">Bernard Lugan</a>, <i>Histoire du Maroc</i>, Éd. Perrin, 2000. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-262-01644-5" title="Special:BookSources/2-262-01644-5">2-262-01644-5</a></li> <li>Michel Abitbol, <i>Histoire du Maroc</i>, Éd. Perrin, 2009. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782262023881" title="Special:BookSources/9782262023881">9782262023881</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vigaŵa_vya_kuwalo"><span id="Viga.C5.B5a_vya_kuwalo"></span>Vigaŵa vya kuwalo</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r45680">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r54249">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107034"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Morocco</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects (jani likusangika yayi)"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Morocco" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Morocco">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Morocco" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Morocco">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Morocco" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Morocco">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wikiquote.org/wiki/Morocco" class="extiw" title="q:Morocco">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Morocco" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Morocco">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Morocco" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Morocco">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Morocco" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Morocco">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Morocco" class="extiw" title="voy:Morocco">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180919194826/http://www.maroc.ma/en">Official website of the government of Morocco</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sgg.gov.ma/">Official bulletins of the government of Morocco</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parlement.ma/">Parliament of Morocco</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitmorocco.com/en">Official website of the Moroccan National Tourist Office</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20190408194812/http://www.lavieeco.com/documents_officiels/Recensement">population.pdf Census results of 1994 and 2004</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120724191316/http://www.lavieeco.com/documents_officiels/Recensement%20population.pdf">Archived</a> 24 Julayi 2012 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (jani likusangika yayi)">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/morocco/">Morocco</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The World Factbook (jani likusangika yayi)">The World Factbook</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Intelligence Agency (jani likusangika yayi)">Central Intelligence Agency</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ucblibraries.summon.serialssolutions.com/#!/search?ho=t&l=en&q=Morocco">Morocco</a> web resources provided by GovPubs at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Colorado_Boulder_Libraries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Colorado Boulder Libraries (jani likusangika yayi)">University of Colorado Boulder Libraries</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Regional/Africa/Morocco">Morocco</a> at <a href="/wiki/Curlie" class="mw-redirect" title="Curlie">Curlie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14121438">Morocco profile</a> from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC News (jani likusangika yayi)">BBC News</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/16px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/24px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/32px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Morocco" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Morocco">Wikimedia Atlas of Morocco</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=MA">Key Development Forecasts for Morocco</a> from <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Futures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Futures (jani likusangika yayi)">International Futures</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150911231847/http://www.enpi-info.eu/countrymed.php?country=6">EU Neighbourhood Info Centre: Morocco</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150911231847/http://www.enpi-info.eu/countrymed.php?country=6">Archived</a> 11 Sekutembala 2015 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (jani likusangika yayi)">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/MAR/Year/2012/Summary">World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Morocco</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Morocco_topics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Morocco topics (jani likusangika yayi)">Template:Morocco topics</a> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33398">.mw-parser-output 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href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">Countries and territories</a> of <a href="/wiki/Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Africa">Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovereign_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sovereign state (jani likusangika yayi)">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> · <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> · <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a> · <a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> · <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Morocco</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> · <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sao_Tome_na_Principe" title="Sao Tome na Principe">Sao Tome na Principe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> · <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> · <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> · <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_states_with_limited_recognition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of states with limited recognition (jani likusangika yayi)">States with limited<br />recognition</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (jani likusangika yayi)">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Somaliland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somaliland (jani likusangika yayi)">Somaliland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dependent_territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dependent territory (jani likusangika yayi)">Dependent<br />territories</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scattered_Islands_in_the_Indian_Ocean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean (jani likusangika yayi)">Îles Éparses</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantelleria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantelleria (jani likusangika yayi)">Pantelleria</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelagie_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelagie Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Pelagie Islands</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceuta (jani likusangika yayi)">Ceuta</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melilla (jani likusangika yayi)">Melilla</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plazas_de_soberan%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plazas de soberanía (jani likusangika yayi)">Plazas de soberanía</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a> (Portugal) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (jani likusangika yayi)">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a> (United Kingdom) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Socotra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socotra (jani likusangika yayi)">Socotra</a> (Yemen)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Africa" title="Portal:Africa">Africa portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33398"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Countries_and_territories_of_North_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r48070"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Countries_and_territories_of_North_Africa" title="Template:Countries and territories of North Africa"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Countries_and_territories_of_North_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Countries and territories of North Africa (jani likusangika yayi)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Countries_and_territories_of_North_Africa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Countries and territories of North Africa"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Countries_and_territories_of_North_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Countries and territories of <a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">North Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovereign_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sovereign state (jani likusangika yayi)">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Morocco</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_states_with_limited_recognition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of states with limited recognition (jani likusangika yayi)">Partially recognized state</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic"><img alt="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (jani likusangika yayi)">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Territory (jani likusangika yayi)">Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Morocco</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (jani likusangika yayi)">SADR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara" title="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a><sup>1</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceuta (jani likusangika yayi)">Ceuta</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melilla (jani likusangika yayi)">Melilla</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alboran_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alboran Island (jani likusangika yayi)">Alboran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alhucemas_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alhucemas Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Alhucemas</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chafarinas_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chafarinas Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Chafarinas</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%C3%B1%C3%B3n_de_V%C3%A9lez_de_la_Gomera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera (jani likusangika yayi)">Vélez de la Gomera</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savage_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savage Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Savage Islands</a><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halaib_Triangle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halaib Triangle (jani likusangika yayi)">Hala'ib Triangle</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wadi_Halfa_Salient&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wadi Halfa Salient (jani likusangika yayi)">Wadi Halfa Salient</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bir_Tawil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bir Tawil (jani likusangika yayi)">Bir Tawil</a><sup>5</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>/<a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abyei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abyei (jani likusangika yayi)">Abyei</a><sup>6</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafia_Kingi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kafia Kingi (jani likusangika yayi)">Kafia Kingi</a><sup>6</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantelleria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantelleria (jani likusangika yayi)">Pantelleria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelagie_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelagie Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Pelagie Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>/<a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aouzou_Strip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aouzou Strip (jani likusangika yayi)">Aouzou Strip</a><sup>7</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Morocco</a>/<a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perejil_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perejil Island (jani likusangika yayi)">Perejil</a><sup>8</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i><sup>1</sup>Entirely claimed by both Morocco and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (jani likusangika yayi)">SADR</a>.</i> <i><sup>2</sup>Spanish exclaves claimed by Morocco.</i> <i><sup>3</sup>Portuguese archipelago claimed by Spain.</i> <i><sup>4</sup>Disputed between Egypt and the Sudan.</i> <i><sup>5</sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terra_nullius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terra nullius (jani likusangika yayi)">Terra nullius</a> located between Egypt and the Sudan.</i> <i><sup>6</sup>Disputed between South Sudan and the Sudan.</i> <i><sup>7</sup>Part of Chad, formerly claimed by Libya.</i> <i><sup>8</sup>Disputed between Morocco and Spain</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33398"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Countries_and_territories_of_the_Mediterranean_Sea" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r48070"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Countries_and_territories_of_the_Mediterranean_Sea" title="Template:Countries and territories of the Mediterranean Sea"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Countries_and_territories_of_the_Mediterranean_Sea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Countries and territories of the Mediterranean Sea (jani likusangika yayi)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Countries_and_territories_of_the_Mediterranean_Sea" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Countries and territories of the Mediterranean Sea"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Countries_and_territories_of_the_Mediterranean_Sea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Countries and territories of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediterranean_Sea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mediterranean Sea (jani likusangika yayi)">Mediterranean Sea</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states (jani likusangika yayi)">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina (jani likusangika yayi)">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_states_with_limited_recognition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of states with limited recognition (jani likusangika yayi)">States with limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Cyprus (jani likusangika yayi)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Palestine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State of Palestine (jani likusangika yayi)">Palestine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dependent_territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dependent territory (jani likusangika yayi)">Dependencies</a> and other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia (jani likusangika yayi)">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a> <small style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom">UK</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> <small style="font-size:85%;">(UK)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marginal_seas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marginal seas (jani likusangika yayi)">Marginal seas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libyan_Sea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libyan Sea (jani likusangika yayi)">Libyan Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Levantine_Sea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Levantine Sea (jani likusangika yayi)">Levantine Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrrhenian_Sea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tyrrhenian Sea (jani likusangika yayi)">Tyrrhenian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adriatic_Sea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adriatic Sea (jani likusangika yayi)">Adriatic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegean_Sea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aegean Sea (jani likusangika yayi)">Aegean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ionian_Sea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ionian Sea (jani likusangika yayi)">Ionian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balearic_Sea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balearic Sea (jani likusangika yayi)">Balearic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sea_of_Sardinia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sea of Sardinia (jani likusangika yayi)">Sea of Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sea_of_Crete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sea of Crete (jani likusangika yayi)">Sea of Crete</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligurian_Sea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ligurian Sea (jani likusangika yayi)">Ligurian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alboran_Sea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alboran Sea (jani likusangika yayi)">Alboran Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thracian_Sea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thracian Sea (jani likusangika yayi)">Thracian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sea_of_Marmara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sea of Marmara (jani likusangika yayi)">Sea of Marmara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33398"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Middle_East" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r48070"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Middle_East" title="Template:Middle East"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Middle_East&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Middle East (jani likusangika yayi)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Middle_East" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Middle East"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Middle_East" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_East&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle East (jani likusangika yayi)">Middle East</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Middle_Eastern_countries_by_population&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Middle Eastern countries by population (jani likusangika yayi)">Countries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurdistan_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurdistan Region (jani likusangika yayi)">Iraqi Kurdistan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Cyprus (jani likusangika yayi)"><i>Northern Cyprus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Palestine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State of Palestine (jani likusangika yayi)"><i>Palestine</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaza_Strip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaza Strip (jani likusangika yayi)"><i>Gaza</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rojava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rojava (jani likusangika yayi)">North Syria Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_occupation_of_northern_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkish occupation of northern Syria (jani likusangika yayi)">Turkish occupation of northern Syria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Middle_East_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/70px-Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/105px-Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/140px-Middle_East_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Climate_change_in_the_Middle_East_and_North_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Climate change in the Middle East and North Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democracy_in_the_Middle_East_and_North_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democracy in the Middle East and North Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_the_Middle_East&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economy of the Middle East (jani likusangika yayi)">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energy_in_the_Middle_East&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energy in the Middle East (jani likusangika yayi)">Energy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Middle_East&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the Middle East (jani likusangika yayi)">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Middle_Eastern_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of Middle Eastern history (jani likusangika yayi)">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_modern_conflicts_in_the_Middle_East&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of modern conflicts in the Middle East (jani likusangika yayi)">Modern conflicts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_in_the_Middle_East&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human rights in the Middle East (jani likusangika yayi)">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Water_politics_in_the_Middle_East&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Water politics in the Middle East (jani likusangika yayi)">Water politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_the_Middle_East&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demographics of the Middle East (jani likusangika yayi)">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_the_Middle_East&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in the Middle East (jani likusangika yayi)">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genetic_history_of_the_Middle_East&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genetic history of the Middle East (jani likusangika yayi)">Genetics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_largest_metropolitan_areas_of_the_Middle_East&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of largest metropolitan areas of the Middle East (jani likusangika yayi)">Metropolitan areas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_the_Middle_East&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion in the Middle East (jani likusangika yayi)">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irreligion_in_the_Middle_East&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irreligion in the Middle East (jani likusangika yayi)">Irreligion</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Near_Eastern_archaeology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Near Eastern archaeology (jani likusangika yayi)">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_the_Middle_East&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinema of the Middle East (jani likusangika yayi)">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_Eastern_cuisine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle Eastern cuisine (jani likusangika yayi)">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiquette_in_the_Middle_East&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etiquette in the Middle East (jani likusangika yayi)">Etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_Eastern_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle Eastern music (jani likusangika yayi)">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_Eastern_dance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle Eastern dance (jani likusangika yayi)">Dance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_Eastern_studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle Eastern studies (jani likusangika yayi)">Studies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33398"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Arab_League" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r48070"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arab_League" title="Template:Arab League"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Arab_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Arab League (jani likusangika yayi)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arab_League" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arab League"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Arab_League" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab League (jani likusangika yayi)">Arab League</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Arab_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Arab League (jani likusangika yayi)">Arab League</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lists_of_the_Arab_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lists of the Arab League (jani likusangika yayi)">Lists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_the_Arab_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politics of the Arab League (jani likusangika yayi)">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charter_of_the_Arab_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charter of the Arab League (jani likusangika yayi)">Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_the_Arab_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Council of the Arab League (jani likusangika yayi)">Council</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_the_Arab_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flag of the Arab League (jani likusangika yayi)">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_the_Arab_world&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geography of the Arab world (jani likusangika yayi)">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Headquarters_of_the_Arab_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Headquarters of the Arab League (jani likusangika yayi)">Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Arab_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the Arab League (jani likusangika yayi)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_of_the_Arab_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military of the Arab League (jani likusangika yayi)">Military</a></li> <li>Joint Defence Council</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab Parliament (jani likusangika yayi)">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Arab Union</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg/55px-Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg/83px-Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg/110px-Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Membership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Member_states_of_the_Arab_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Member states of the Arab League (jani likusangika yayi)">Members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Palestine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State of Palestine (jani likusangika yayi)">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diplomacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Peace_Initiative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab Peace Initiative (jani likusangika yayi)">Arab Peace Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_League_monitors_in_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab League monitors in Syria (jani likusangika yayi)">Arab League monitors in Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_League%E2%80%93European_Union_relations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab League–European Union relations (jani likusangika yayi)">Arab League–European Union relations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_the_Arab_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign relations of the Arab League (jani likusangika yayi)">Foreign relations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_the_Arab_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demographics of the Arab League (jani likusangika yayi)">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_the_Arab_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economy of the Arab League (jani likusangika yayi)">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Arab_League_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Arab League countries by GDP (nominal) (jani likusangika yayi)">GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_and_Social_Council_(Arab_League)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economic and Social Council (Arab League) (jani likusangika yayi)">Economic and Social Council</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institutions_of_the_Arab_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institutions of the Arab League (jani likusangika yayi)">Institutions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_policies_of_the_Arab_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport policies of the Arab League (jani likusangika yayi)">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_the_Arab_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transport in the Arab League (jani likusangika yayi)">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan-Arabism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan-Arabism (jani likusangika yayi)">Pan-Arabism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_of_Arab_National_Olympic_Committees&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union of Arab National Olympic Committees (jani likusangika yayi)">Union of Arab National Olympic Committees</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan_Arab_Games&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan Arab Games (jani likusangika yayi)">Pan Arab Games</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33398"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_(OIC)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r48070"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" title="Template:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template 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href="/w/index.php?title=Member_states_of_the_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (jani likusangika yayi)">Member states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" class="mw-redirect" title="The Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Palestine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State of Palestine (jani likusangika yayi)">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Suspended</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Countries<br />and territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina (jani likusangika yayi)">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Cyprus (jani likusangika yayi)">Northern Cyprus</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Muslim<br />communities</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moro_National_Liberation_Front&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moro National Liberation Front (jani likusangika yayi)">Moro National Liberation Front</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">International<br />organizations</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Cooperation_Organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economic Cooperation Organization (jani likusangika yayi)">Economic Cooperation Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">African Union</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab League (jani likusangika yayi)">Arab League</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-Aligned_Movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non-Aligned Movement (jani likusangika yayi)">Non-Aligned Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations (jani likusangika yayi)">United Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Demographics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_the_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economy of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (jani likusangika yayi)">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_GDP_(PPP)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by GDP (PPP) (jani likusangika yayi)">GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_GDP_per_capita_(PPP)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by GDP per capita (PPP) (jani likusangika yayi)">GDP per capita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_exports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by exports (jani likusangika yayi)">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_imports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by imports (jani likusangika yayi)">Imports</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_population&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by population (jani likusangika yayi)">Population</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_largest_cities_in_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_countries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of largest cities in Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member countries (jani likusangika yayi)">Largest cities</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_the_member_states_of_the_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Education in the member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (jani likusangika yayi)">Education</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> As the "Turkish Cypriot State".</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33398"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Community_of_Sahel–Saharan_States_(CEN-SAD)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r48070"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Community_of_Sahel%E2%80%93Saharan_States" title="Template:Community of Sahel–Saharan States"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Community_of_Sahel%E2%80%93Saharan_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Community of Sahel–Saharan States (jani likusangika yayi)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Community_of_Sahel%E2%80%93Saharan_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Community of Sahel–Saharan States"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Community_of_Sahel–Saharan_States_(CEN-SAD)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Community_of_Sahel%E2%80%93Saharan_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Community of Sahel–Saharan States (jani likusangika yayi)">Community of Sahel–Saharan States (CEN-SAD)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" class="mw-redirect" title="The Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33398"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r48070"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:La_Francophonie" title="Template:La Francophonie"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:La_Francophonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:La Francophonie (jani likusangika yayi)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:La_Francophonie" title="Special:EditPage/Template:La Francophonie"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (jani likusangika yayi)">Organisation internationale de la Francophonie</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Member_states_of_the_Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (jani likusangika yayi)">Members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Macedonia (jani likusangika yayi)">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanuatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanuatu (jani likusangika yayi)">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">National/regional members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Community_of_Belgium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French Community of Belgium (jani likusangika yayi)">French Community of Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Brunswick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Brunswick (jani likusangika yayi)">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quebec (jani likusangika yayi)">Quebec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Associate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Observers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina (jani likusangika yayi)">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czech_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Czech Republic (jani likusangika yayi)">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_(country)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgia (country) (jani likusangika yayi)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republic of Ireland (jani likusangika yayi)">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosovo (jani likusangika yayi)">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Suspended members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organization</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assembl%C3%A9e_parlementaire_de_la_Francophonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie (jani likusangika yayi)">Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agence_de_Coop%C3%A9ration_Culturelle_et_Technique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique (jani likusangika yayi)">Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agence_universitaire_de_la_Francophonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agence universitaire de la Francophonie (jani likusangika yayi)">Agence universitaire de la Francophonie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French language (jani likusangika yayi)">French language</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UN_French_Language_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UN French Language Day (jani likusangika yayi)">UN French Language Day</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Francophonie_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Francophonie Day (jani likusangika yayi)">International Francophonie Day</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeux_de_la_Francophonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeux de la Francophonie (jani likusangika yayi)">Jeux de la Francophonie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prix_des_cinq_continents_de_la_francophonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie (jani likusangika yayi)">Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senghor_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senghor University (jani likusangika yayi)">Senghor University</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assembl%C3%A9e_des_francophones_fonctionnaires_des_organisations_internationales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assemblée des francophones fonctionnaires des organisations internationales (jani likusangika yayi)">AFFOI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV5Monde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TV5Monde (jani likusangika yayi)">TV5Monde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBT_rights_in_La_Francophonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LGBT rights in La Francophonie (jani likusangika yayi)">LGBT rights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchy (jani likusangika yayi)">Monarchies</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarch (jani likusangika yayi)">Monarch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial,_royal_and_noble_ranks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperial, royal and noble ranks (jani likusangika yayi)">Imperial, royal and noble ranks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_sovereign_monarchs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of current sovereign monarchs (jani likusangika yayi)">List of current sovereign monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_non-sovereign_monarchs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of current non-sovereign monarchs (jani likusangika yayi)">List of current non-sovereign monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchy_referendums&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of monarchy referendums (jani likusangika yayi)">List of monarchy referendums</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolute_monarchy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Absolute monarchy (jani likusangika yayi)">Absolute</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutional_monarchy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitutional monarchy (jani likusangika yayi)">Constitutional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diarchy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diarchy (jani likusangika yayi)">Diarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elective_monarchy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elective monarchy (jani likusangika yayi)">Elective</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_monarchy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal monarchy (jani likusangika yayi)">Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereditary_monarchy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hereditary monarchy (jani likusangika yayi)">Hereditary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-sovereign_monarchy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non-sovereign monarchy (jani likusangika yayi)">Non-sovereign</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Personal union (jani likusangika yayi)">Personal union</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regent (jani likusangika yayi)">Regency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdication&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdication (jani likusangika yayi)">Abdication</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abolition_of_monarchy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abolition of monarchy (jani likusangika yayi)">Abolition of monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristocracy_(class)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aristocracy (class) (jani likusangika yayi)">Aristocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_monarchy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Criticism of monarchy (jani likusangika yayi)">Criticism of monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democratization (jani likusangika yayi)">Democratization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decolonization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decolonization (jani likusangika yayi)">Decolonization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynasty (jani likusangika yayi)">Dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government (jani likusangika yayi)">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Head_of_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Head of state (jani likusangika yayi)">Head of state</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legitimacy_(political)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legitimacy (political) (jani likusangika yayi)">Legitimacy (political)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligarchy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oligarchy (jani likusangika yayi)">Oligarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_succession&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of succession (jani likusangika yayi)">Order of succession</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republicanism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republicanism (jani likusangika yayi)">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Self-proclaimed_monarchy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Self-proclaimed monarchy (jani likusangika yayi)">Self-proclaimed monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovereignty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sovereignty (jani likusangika yayi)">Sovereignty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Titles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chhatrapati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chhatrapati (jani likusangika yayi)">Chhatrapati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emperor (jani likusangika yayi)">Emperor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=King&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King (jani likusangika yayi)">King</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Queen_regnant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Queen regnant (jani likusangika yayi)">Queen regnant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_regnant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prince regnant (jani likusangika yayi)">Prince regnant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raja (jani likusangika yayi)">Raja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khan_(title)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khan (title) (jani likusangika yayi)">khan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsar (jani likusangika yayi)">Tsar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultan (jani likusangika yayi)">Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shah (jani likusangika yayi)">Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pharaoh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pharaoh (jani likusangika yayi)">Pharaoh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Africa" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchies_in_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchies in Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Eswatini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of monarchs of Eswatini (jani likusangika yayi)">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Lesotho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of monarchs of Lesotho (jani likusangika yayi)">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_rulers_of_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of rulers of Morocco (jani likusangika yayi)">Morocco</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_constituent_African_monarchs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of current constituent African monarchs (jani likusangika yayi)">list</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchies_in_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchies in Asia (jani likusangika yayi)">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Bahrain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King of Bahrain (jani likusangika yayi)">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_rulers_of_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of rulers of Bhutan (jani likusangika yayi)">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Sultans_of_Brunei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Sultans of Brunei (jani likusangika yayi)">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Cambodia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of monarchs of Cambodia (jani likusangika yayi)">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_of_Japan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emperor of Japan (jani likusangika yayi)">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_kings_of_Jordan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of kings of Jordan (jani likusangika yayi)">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emir_of_Kuwait&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emir of Kuwait (jani likusangika yayi)">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong (jani likusangika yayi)">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_rulers_of_Oman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of rulers of Oman (jani likusangika yayi)">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Amirs_of_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Amirs of Qatar (jani likusangika yayi)">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King of Saudi Arabia (jani likusangika yayi)">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_of_Thailand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchy of Thailand (jani likusangika yayi)">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="President of the United Arab Emirates (jani likusangika yayi)">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_constituent_Asian_monarchs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of current constituent Asian monarchs (jani likusangika yayi)">list</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchies_in_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchies in Europe (jani likusangika yayi)">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Co-Princes_of_Andorra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Co-Princes of Andorra (jani likusangika yayi)">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_of_Belgium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchy of Belgium (jani likusangika yayi)">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_of_Denmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchy of Denmark (jani likusangika yayi)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_of_Liechtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchy of Liechtenstein (jani likusangika yayi)">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_of_Luxembourg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchy of Luxembourg (jani likusangika yayi)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_of_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchy of Monaco (jani likusangika yayi)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_of_the_Netherlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchy of the Netherlands (jani likusangika yayi)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_of_Norway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchy of Norway (jani likusangika yayi)">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_of_Spain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchy of Spain (jani likusangika yayi)">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_of_Sweden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchy of Sweden (jani likusangika yayi)">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereigns_of_Vatican_City_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereigns of Vatican City State (jani likusangika yayi)">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchies_in_Oceania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchies in Oceania (jani likusangika yayi)">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of monarchs of Tonga (jani likusangika yayi)">Tonga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commonwealth_realm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commonwealth realm (jani likusangika yayi)">Commonwealth realms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda (jani likusangika yayi)">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_of_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchy of Australia (jani likusangika yayi)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_of_the_Bahamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchy of the Bahamas (jani likusangika yayi)">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_of_Belize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchy of Belize (jani likusangika yayi)">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchy of Canada (jani likusangika yayi)">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_of_Grenada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchy of Grenada (jani likusangika yayi)">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_of_Jamaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchy of Jamaica (jani likusangika yayi)">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_of_New_Zealand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchy of New Zealand (jani likusangika yayi)">New Zealand</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_in_the_Cook_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchy in the Cook Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Niuean_monarchs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Niuean monarchs (jani likusangika yayi)">Niue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_of_Papua_New_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchy of Papua New Guinea (jani likusangika yayi)">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis (jani likusangika yayi)">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_of_Saint_Lucia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchy of Saint Lucia (jani likusangika yayi)">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (jani likusangika yayi)">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_of_Solomon_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchy of Solomon Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_of_Tuvalu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchy of Tuvalu (jani likusangika yayi)">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom (jani likusangika yayi)">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abolition_of_monarchy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abolition of monarchy (jani likusangika yayi)">Former</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adamawa_Emirate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adamawa Emirate (jani likusangika yayi)">Adamawa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ankole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ankole (jani likusangika yayi)">Ankole</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanate_of_Aussa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultanate of Aussa (jani likusangika yayi)">Aussa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barotseland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barotseland (jani likusangika yayi)">Barotseland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanate_of_Bagirmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultanate of Bagirmi (jani likusangika yayi)">Bagirmi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanem%E2%80%93Bornu_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanem–Bornu Empire (jani likusangika yayi)">Bornu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Burundi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Burundi (jani likusangika yayi)">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_African_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central African Empire (jani likusangika yayi)">Central Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dahomey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dahomey (jani likusangika yayi)">Dahomey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Egypt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Egypt (jani likusangika yayi)">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethiopian Empire (jani likusangika yayi)">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominion_of_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominion of Ghana (jani likusangika yayi)">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Gomma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Gomma (jani likusangika yayi)">Gomma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Gumma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Gumma (jani likusangika yayi)">Gumma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Kaffa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Kaffa (jani likusangika yayi)">Kaffa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Kongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Kongo (jani likusangika yayi)">Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Libya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Libya (jani likusangika yayi)">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Luba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Luba (jani likusangika yayi)">Luba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merina_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merina Kingdom (jani likusangika yayi)">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mali Empire (jani likusangika yayi)">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayotte#History" title="Mayotte">Maore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maravi" title="Maravi">Maravi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moh%C3%A9li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohéli (jani likusangika yayi)">Mwali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anjouan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anjouan (jani likusangika yayi)">Ndzuwani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Comore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grande Comore (jani likusangika yayi)">Ngazidja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Rwanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Rwanda (jani likusangika yayi)">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shilluk_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shilluk Kingdom (jani likusangika yayi)">Shilluk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islands_of_Refreshment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islands of Refreshment (jani likusangika yayi)">Islands of Refreshment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Tunisia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Tunisia (jani likusangika yayi)">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wituland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wituland (jani likusangika yayi)">Wituland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wassoulou_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wassoulou Empire (jani likusangika yayi)">Wassoulou</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeke_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeke Kingdom (jani likusangika yayi)">Yeke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanate_of_Zanzibar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultanate of Zanzibar (jani likusangika yayi)">Zanzibar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Zimbabwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Zimbabwe (jani likusangika yayi)">Zimbabwe</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_kingdoms_in_pre-colonial_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of kingdoms in pre-colonial Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">and other</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Araucan%C3%ADa_and_Patagonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia (jani likusangika yayi)">Araucanía</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aztec_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aztec Empire (jani likusangika yayi)">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empire_of_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empire of Brazil (jani likusangika yayi)">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Empire_of_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second Empire of Haiti (jani likusangika yayi)">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inca_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inca Empire (jani likusangika yayi)">Inca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Mexican_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second Mexican Empire (jani likusangika yayi)">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosquito_Coast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mosquito Coast (jani likusangika yayi)">Miskito</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suriname_(Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suriname (Kingdom of the Netherlands) (jani likusangika yayi)">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Talamanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Talamanca (jani likusangika yayi)">Talamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Trinidad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Principality of Trinidad (jani likusangika yayi)">Trinidad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thirteen_Colonies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thirteen Colonies (jani likusangika yayi)">Thirteen Colonies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Afghanistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Afghanistan (jani likusangika yayi)">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idrisid_Emirate_of_Asir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idrisid Emirate of Asir (jani likusangika yayi)">Asir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengal_Sultanate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bengal Sultanate (jani likusangika yayi)">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirate_of_Bukhara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emirate of Bukhara (jani likusangika yayi)">Bukhara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konbaung_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konbaung dynasty (jani likusangika yayi)">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cebu_(historical_polity)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cebu (historical polity) (jani likusangika yayi)">Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shihab_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shihab dynasty (jani likusangika yayi)">Chehab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchy of China (jani likusangika yayi)">China</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dapitan_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dapitan Kingdom (jani likusangika yayi)">Dapitan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Hejaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Hejaz (jani likusangika yayi)">Hejaz</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indonesian_monarchies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Indonesian monarchies (jani likusangika yayi)">Indonesia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pahlavi_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pahlavi dynasty (jani likusangika yayi)">Iran</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Qajar_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qajar Iran (jani likusangika yayi)">Qajar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Iraq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Iraq (jani likusangika yayi)">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirate_of_Jabal_Shammar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emirate of Jabal Shammar (jani likusangika yayi)">Jabal Shammar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Kandy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Kandy (jani likusangika yayi)">Kandy</a> (Sri Lanka)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathiri (jani likusangika yayi)">Kathiri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khanate_of_Khiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khanate of Khiva (jani likusangika yayi)">Khiva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korean Empire (jani likusangika yayi)">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumul_Khanate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumul Khanate (jani likusangika yayi)">Kumul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Kurdistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Kurdistan (jani likusangika yayi)">Kurdistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Laos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Laos (jani likusangika yayi)">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanate_of_Maguindanao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultanate of Maguindanao (jani likusangika yayi)">Maguindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahra_Sultanate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahra Sultanate (jani likusangika yayi)">Mahra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Maldivian_monarchs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Maldivian monarchs (jani likusangika yayi)">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchukuo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manchukuo (jani likusangika yayi)">Manchukuo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogd_Khanate_of_Mongolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bogd Khanate of Mongolia (jani likusangika yayi)">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Najran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Principality of Najran (jani likusangika yayi)">Najran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Nepal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Nepal (jani likusangika yayi)">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27aiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qu'aiti (jani likusangika yayi)">Qu'aiti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ryukyu_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ryukyu Kingdom (jani likusangika yayi)">Ryukyu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raj_of_Sarawak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raj of Sarawak (jani likusangika yayi)">Sarawak</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shan_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shan States (jani likusangika yayi)">Shan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Sikkim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Sikkim (jani likusangika yayi)">Sikkim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sip_Song_Chau_Tai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sip Song Chau Tai (jani likusangika yayi)">Sip Song Chau Tai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanate_of_Sulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultanate of Sulu (jani likusangika yayi)">Sulu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Kingdom_of_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab Kingdom of Syria (jani likusangika yayi)">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibet_(1912%E2%80%931951)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibet (1912–1951) (jani likusangika yayi)">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Tungning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Tungning (jani likusangika yayi)">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheikdom_of_Upper_Asir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheikdom of Upper Asir (jani likusangika yayi)">Upper Asir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Yafa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Yafa (jani likusangika yayi)">Upper Yafa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of monarchs of Vietnam (jani likusangika yayi)">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutawakkilite_Kingdom_of_Yemen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen (jani likusangika yayi)">Yemen</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federation_of_South_Arabia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federation of South Arabia (jani likusangika yayi)">South Yemen</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanian_Kingdom_(1928%E2%80%931939)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939) (jani likusangika yayi)">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Aragon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Aragon (jani likusangika yayi)">Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Asturias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Asturias (jani likusangika yayi)">Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austrian Empire (jani likusangika yayi)">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austria-Hungary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austria-Hungary (jani likusangika yayi)">Austria-Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Bavaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Bavaria (jani likusangika yayi)">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Bosnia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Bosnia (jani likusangika yayi)">Bosnia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Brittany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duchy of Brittany (jani likusangika yayi)">Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Bulgaria (jani likusangika yayi)">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crimean_Khanate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crimean Khanate (jani likusangika yayi)">Crimea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (jani likusangika yayi)">Cilicia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Corsica_(1736)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Corsica (1736) (jani likusangika yayi)">Corsica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Cyprus (jani likusangika yayi)">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Finland_(1918)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Finland (1918) (jani likusangika yayi)">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_French_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second French Empire (jani likusangika yayi)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Galicia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Galicia (jani likusangika yayi)">Galicia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Georgia (jani likusangika yayi)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German Empire (jani likusangika yayi)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Greece&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Greece (jani likusangika yayi)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirate_of_Granada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emirate of Granada (jani likusangika yayi)">Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Hanover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Hanover (jani likusangika yayi)">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Hungary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Hungary (jani likusangika yayi)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Iceland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Iceland (jani likusangika yayi)">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Imereti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Imereti (jani likusangika yayi)">Imereti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_of_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchy of Ireland (jani likusangika yayi)">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Italy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Italy (jani likusangika yayi)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Kartli-Kakheti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti (jani likusangika yayi)">Kartli-Kakheti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Lithuania_(1918)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Lithuania (1918) (jani likusangika yayi)">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Majorca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Majorca (jani likusangika yayi)">Majorca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_the_Isles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of the Isles (jani likusangika yayi)">Man</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moldavia (jani likusangika yayi)">Moldavia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Montenegro (jani likusangika yayi)">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Navarre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Navarre (jani likusangika yayi)">Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canton of Neuchâtel (jani likusangika yayi)">Neuchâtel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottoman_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottoman Empire (jani likusangika yayi)">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papal_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papal States (jani likusangika yayi)">Papal States</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Sardinia_(1720%E2%80%931861)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861) (jani likusangika yayi)">Piedmont-Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (jani likusangika yayi)">Poland–Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Portugal (jani likusangika yayi)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Prussia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Prussia (jani likusangika yayi)">Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Romania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Romania (jani likusangika yayi)">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian Empire (jani likusangika yayi)">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Samos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Principality of Samos (jani likusangika yayi)">Samos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Saxony&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Saxony (jani likusangika yayi)">Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Savoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duchy of Savoy (jani likusangika yayi)">Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Scotland (jani likusangika yayi)">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Serbia (jani likusangika yayi)">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Tavolara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Tavolara (jani likusangika yayi)">Tavolara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (jani likusangika yayi)">Two Sicilies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany (jani likusangika yayi)">Tuscany</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Galicia%E2%80%93Volhynia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia (jani likusangika yayi)">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Baltic_Duchy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Baltic Duchy (jani likusangika yayi)">United Baltic Duchy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia (jani likusangika yayi)">Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Valencia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Valencia (jani likusangika yayi)">Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Württemberg (jani likusangika yayi)">Württemberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abemama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abemama (jani likusangika yayi)">Abemama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Bora_Bora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Bora Bora (jani likusangika yayi)">Bora Bora</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Easter_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King of Easter Island (jani likusangika yayi)">Easter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Fiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Fiji (jani likusangika yayi)">Kingdom of Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawaiian_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawaiian Kingdom (jani likusangika yayi)">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huahine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huahine (jani likusangika yayi)">Huahine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangareva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mangareva (jani likusangika yayi)">Mangareva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niue (jani likusangika yayi)">Niuē-Fekai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuku_Hiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuku Hiva (jani likusangika yayi)">Nuku Hiva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Raiatea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of monarchs of Raiatea (jani likusangika yayi)">Raiatea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapa_Iti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rapa Iti (jani likusangika yayi)">Rapa Iti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Rarotonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Rarotonga (jani likusangika yayi)">Rarotonga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimatara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rimatara (jani likusangika yayi)">Rimatara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rurutu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rurutu (jani likusangika yayi)">Rurutu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahuata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahuata (jani likusangika yayi)">Tahuata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Tahiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Tahiti (jani likusangika yayi)">Tahiti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commonwealth realms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_of_Barbados&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchy of Barbados (jani likusangika yayi)">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominion_of_Ceylon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominion of Ceylon (jani likusangika yayi)">Ceylon</a> (Sri Lanka)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominion_of_Fiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominion of Fiji (jani likusangika yayi)">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gambia_(1965%E2%80%931970)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Gambia (1965–1970) (jani likusangika yayi)">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominion_of_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominion of Ghana (jani likusangika yayi)">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana_(1966%E2%80%931970)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guyana (1966–1970) (jani likusangika yayi)">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominion_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominion of India (jani likusangika yayi)">India</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Raj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Raj (jani likusangika yayi)">British Raj</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_princely_states_of_British_India_(alphabetical)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of princely states of British India (alphabetical) (jani likusangika yayi)">princely states</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irish_Free_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irish Free State (jani likusangika yayi)">Irish Free State</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republic of Ireland (jani likusangika yayi)">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenya_(1963%E2%80%931964)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenya (1963–1964) (jani likusangika yayi)">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State of Malta (jani likusangika yayi)">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritius_(1968%E2%80%931992)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauritius (1968–1992) (jani likusangika yayi)">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federation_of_Nigeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federation of Nigeria (jani likusangika yayi)">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominion_of_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominion of Pakistan (jani likusangika yayi)">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhodesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhodesia (jani likusangika yayi)">Rhodesia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Leone_(1961%E2%80%931971)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sierra Leone (1961–1971) (jani likusangika yayi)">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_of_South_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union of South Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanganyika_(1961%E2%80%931964)" title="Tanganyika (1961–1964)">Tanganyika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uganda_(1962%E2%80%931963)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uganda (1962–1963) (jani likusangika yayi)">Uganda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33398"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41523">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1205592/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121703280">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/140638492">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwRRjdrqKfcQCBkpMmDbd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15238604s">France</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11864850n">2</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119343666">3</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15238604s">BnF data</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11864850n">2</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119343666">3</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4037680-1">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007564236705171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79069715">United States</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/khwzxrn30k0tv0g">Sweden</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567851">Japan</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Maroko"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129968&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an61543532">Australia</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/b84d8617-249a-3a06-849d-fc5c25e2249b">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/faa7ef94-8149-48fd-bfff-634fca7b27b0">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/R7J0NhMc">UK Parliament</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=65945">Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003456">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035766">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026392275">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82481"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Morocco&params=32_N_6_W_scale:5000000_type:country_region:MA"><span 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