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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7" title="محطة أبوا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محطة أبوا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aboa_(Antarktika_stansiyas%C4%B1)" title="Aboa (Antarktika stansiyası) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aboa (Antarktika stansiyası)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aboa" title="Aboa – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Aboa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aboa_(forskningsstation)" title="Aboa (forskningsstation) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aboa (forskningsstation)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_Aboa" title="Base Aboa – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Base Aboa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_antarctique_Aboa" title="Base antarctique Aboa – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Base antarctique Aboa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stazione_di_ricerca_antartica_finlandese_Aboa" title="Stazione di ricerca antartica finlandese Aboa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stazione di ricerca antartica finlandese Aboa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aboa" title="Aboa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aboa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82)" title="Абоа (база на Антартикот) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Абоа (база на Антартикот)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aboa" title="Aboa – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aboa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9C%E3%82%A2%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0" title="アボア基地 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アボア基地" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aboa" title="Aboa – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aboa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aboa_forskingsstasjon" title="Aboa forskingsstasjon – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aboa forskingsstasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aboa" title="Aboa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aboa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aboa" title="Aboa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aboa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Абоа (антарктическая станция) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Абоа (антарктическая станция)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aboa" title="Aboa – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aboa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aboa" title="Aboa – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aboa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aboa_Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma_%C4%B0stasyonu" title="Aboa Araştırma İstasyonu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aboa Araştırma İstasyonu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Абоа (антарктична станція) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Абоа (антарктична станція)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Aboa_(research_station)&params=73.042283_S_13.407350_W_region:AQ_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">73°02′32″S</span> <span class="longitude">13°24′26″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">73.042283°S 13.407350°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-73.042283; -13.407350</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Finnish research station in Antarctica</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Antarctic base</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 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.ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Aboa Station</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctic</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_station" title="Research station">base</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aboa_Station,_Antarctica.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aboa Station"><img alt="Aboa Station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Aboa_Station%2C_Antarctica.jpg/300px-Aboa_Station%2C_Antarctica.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Aboa_Station%2C_Antarctica.jpg/450px-Aboa_Station%2C_Antarctica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Aboa_Station%2C_Antarctica.jpg/600px-Aboa_Station%2C_Antarctica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Aboa Station</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Etymology: <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a> name of <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Aboa Station in Antarctica"><img alt="Location of Aboa Station in Antarctica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg/300px-Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg/450px-Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg/600px-Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1493" data-file-height="1493" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:22.507%;left:43.447%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Aboa Station"><img alt="Location of Aboa Station in Antarctica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Aboa Station</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Aboa Station in <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Aboa_(research_station)&params=73.042283_S_13.407350_W_region:AQ_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">73°02′32″S</span> <span class="longitude">13°24′26″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">73.042283°S 13.407350°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-73.042283; -13.407350</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-sort-value="Finland"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Location in Antarctica</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Princess_Martha_Coast" title="Princess Martha Coast">Princess Martha Coast</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Queen_Maud_Land" title="Queen Maud Land">Queen Maud Land</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Administered by</th><td class="infobox-data">Finnish Antarctic Research Program</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1988<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1988</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-comnap-catalogue_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comnap-catalogue-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">400 m (1,300 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2017)<sup id="cite_ref-comnap-catalogue_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comnap-catalogue-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">13</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Winter<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">0</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/UN/LOCODE" title="UN/LOCODE">UN/LOCODE</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">AQ ABA</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Seasonal</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Period</th><td class="infobox-data">Summer</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Operational</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Activities</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Geodesy </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Glaciology </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Marine biology </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Oceanography</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Aboa</b> (from the <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a> name of <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a>) is a seasonal <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finnish</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_station" title="Research station">research station</a> in <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a>, located in <a href="/wiki/Queen_Maud_Land" title="Queen Maud Land">Queen Maud Land</a>, about 130 kilometres (81 mi) from the coast, on a <a href="/wiki/Nunatak" title="Nunatak">nunatak</a> called Basen in the <a href="/wiki/Kraul_Mountains" title="Kraul Mountains">Kraul Mountains</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Facilities_and_purpose">Facilities and purpose</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aboa_(research_station)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Facilities and purpose"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Opened in 1988, the station was designed and built by <a href="/wiki/VTT_Technical_Research_Centre_of_Finland" title="VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland">VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland</a>, and funded by the Finnish Ministry of Trade and Industry (now part of the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Ministry_of_Employment_and_the_Economy" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish Ministry of Employment and the Economy">Finnish Ministry of Employment and the Economy</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-aboa_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aboa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The station is used in the Antarctic summer only. Currently the station has living and work space for expeditions of 15 people, and allows temporary living space for up to 17 people.<sup id="cite_ref-comnap-catalogue_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comnap-catalogue-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aboa_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aboa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Swedish</a> station <a href="/wiki/Wasa_Research_Station" title="Wasa Research Station">Wasa</a> is located only 200 metres (660 ft) away. Together, Aboa and Wasa form the <a href="/wiki/Nordenski%C3%B6ld_Base" title="Nordenskiöld Base">Nordenskiöld Base</a> and the two stations work in close cooperation.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aboa_(research_station)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Research_stations_in_Antarctica#List_of_research_stations" title="Research stations in Antarctica">List of Antarctic research stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_field_camps" title="Antarctic field camps">List of Antarctic field camps</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aboa_(research_station)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-comnap-catalogue-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-comnap-catalogue_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-comnap-catalogue_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-comnap-catalogue_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comnap.aq/s/COMNAP_Antarctic_Station_Catalogue.pdf">Antarctic Station Catalogue</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (catalogue). <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Managers_of_National_Antarctic_Programs" title="Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs">Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs</a>. August 2017. p. 71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-473-40409-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-473-40409-3"><bdi>978-0-473-40409-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221022102847/https://static1.squarespace.com/static/61073506e9b0073c7eaaf464/t/611497cc1ece1b43f0eeca8a/1628739608968/COMNAP_Antarctic_Station_Catalogue.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 22, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Antarctic+Station+Catalogue&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=Council+of+Managers+of+National+Antarctic+Programs&rft.date=2017-08&rft.isbn=978-0-473-40409-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comnap.aq%2Fs%2FCOMNAP_Antarctic_Station_Catalogue.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAboa+%28research+station%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aboa-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aboa_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aboa_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antarctica.fi/aboa-research-station">"Aboa research station"</a>, Finnish Antarctic Research Program (FINNARP)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polar.se/english/logistics/research_stations.html#wasa">"Research Stations"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110515094356/http://www.polar.se/english/logistics/research_stations.html#wasa">Archived</a> May 15, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Polar_Research_Secretariat" title="Swedish Polar Research Secretariat">Swedish Polar Research Secretariat</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Research_stations_in_Antarctica" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Research_stations_in_Antarctica" title="Research stations in Antarctica">Research stations in Antarctica</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Year-round" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Year-round</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Ant%C3%A1rtico_Argentino" title="Instituto Antártico Argentino">Argentina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgrano_II_Base" title="Belgrano II Base">Belgrano II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlini_Base" title="Carlini Base">Carlini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esperanza_Base" title="Esperanza Base">Esperanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marambio_Base" title="Marambio Base">Marambio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orcadas_Base" title="Orcadas Base">Orcadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mart%C3%ADn_Base" title="San Martín Base">San Martín</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Antarctic_Division" title="Australian Antarctic Division">Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Station" title="Casey Station">Casey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_Station" title="Davis Station">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawson_Station" title="Mawson Station">Mawson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Ant%C3%A1rtico_Chileno" title="Instituto Antártico Chileno">Chile</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Arturo_Prat_Base" title="Captain Arturo Prat Base">Captain Prat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_General_Bernardo_O%27Higgins_Riquelme" title="Base General Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme">General O'Higgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_Presidente_Eduardo_Frei_Montalva" title="Base Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva">Presidente Frei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Profesor_Julio_Escudero_Base" title="Profesor Julio Escudero Base">Profesor Escudero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Wall_Station_(Antarctica)" title="Great Wall Station (Antarctica)">Great Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan_Station_(Antarctica)" title="Zhongshan Station (Antarctica)">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinling_Station" title="Qinling Station">Qinling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Czech Republic</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eco-Nelson" title="Eco-Nelson">Eco-Nelson</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>France</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_Station" title="Concordia Station">Concordia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumont_d%27Urville_Station" title="Dumont d'Urville Station">Dumont d'Urville</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Germany</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neumayer_Station_III" title="Neumayer Station III">Neumayer III</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Italy</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_Station" title="Concordia Station">Concordia</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Norway</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Troll_(research_station)" title="Troll (research station)">Troll</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Poland</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Arctowski_Polish_Antarctic_Station" title="Henryk Arctowski Polish Antarctic Station">Arctowski</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Ukraine</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vernadsky_Research_Base" title="Vernadsky Research Base">Vernadsky</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/British_Antarctic_Survey" title="British Antarctic Survey">United Kingdom</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halley_Research_Station" title="Halley Research Station">Halley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothera_Research_Station" title="Rothera Research Station">Rothera</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Antarctic_Programme" title="Indian Antarctic Programme">India</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharati_(research_station)" title="Bharati (research station)">Bharati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maitri_(research_station)" title="Maitri (research station)">Maitri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Antarctic_Expedition" title="Russian Antarctic Expedition">Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellingshausen_Station" title="Bellingshausen Station">Bellingshausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirny_Station" title="Mirny Station">Mirny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novolazarevskaya_Station" title="Novolazarevskaya Station">Novolazarevskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_Station" title="Progress Station">Progress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostok_Station" title="Vostok Station">Vostok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jang_Bogo_Station" title="Jang Bogo Station">Jang Bogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Sejong_Station" title="King Sejong Station">King Sejong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Antarctic_Program" title="United States Antarctic Program">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amundsen%E2%80%93Scott_South_Pole_Station" title="Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station">Amundsen-Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMurdo_Station" title="McMurdo Station">McMurdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer_Station" title="Palmer Station">Palmer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Brazil</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comandante_Ferraz_Antarctic_Station" title="Comandante Ferraz Antarctic Station">Comandante Ferraz</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Japan</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Showa_Station_(Antarctica)" title="Showa Station (Antarctica)">Showa</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>New Zealand</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Base" title="Scott Base">Scott</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>South Africa</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SANAE_IV" title="SANAE IV">SANAE IV</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Turkey</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Antarctic_Research_Station" title="Turkish Antarctic Research Station">TARS</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Uruguay</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artigas_Base" title="Artigas Base">Artigas</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Summer" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Summer</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Argentina</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Station" title="Brown Station">Almirante Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1mara_Base" title="Cámara Base">Cámara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deception_Station" title="Deception Station">Decepción</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_A%C3%A9rea_Teniente_Benjam%C3%ADn_Matienzo" title="Base Aérea Teniente Benjamín Matienzo">Matienzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melchior_Base" title="Melchior Base">Melchior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrel_Base" title="Petrel Base">Petrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_Primavera" title="Base Primavera">Primavera</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Belarus</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vechernyaya_Base" title="Vechernyaya Base">Vechernyaya</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Belgium</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Elisabeth_Antarctica" title="Princess Elisabeth Antarctica">Princess Elisabeth</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Bulgaria</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Kliment_Ohridski_Base" title="St. Kliment Ohridski Base">St. Kliment Ohridski</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Chile</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teniente_Luis_Carvajal_Villaroel_Antarctic_Base" title="Teniente Luis Carvajal Villaroel Antarctic Base">Carvajal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collins_Base" title="Collins Base">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonz%C3%A1lez_Videla_Antarctic_Base" title="González Videla Antarctic Base">González Videla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Guillermo_Mann_Base" title="Doctor Guillermo Mann Base">Guillermo Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Jorge_Boonen_Rivera_Base" title="General Jorge Boonen Rivera Base">Jorge Boonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Ripamonti_Base" title="Julio Ripamonti Base">Julio Ripamonti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risopatr%C3%B3n_Base" title="Risopatrón Base">Risopatrón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estaci%C3%B3n_Polar_Cient%C3%ADfica_Conjunta_Glaciar_Uni%C3%B3n" title="Estación Polar Científica Conjunta Glaciar Unión">Union Glacier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yelcho_Base" title="Yelcho Base">Yelcho</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>China</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kunlun_Station_(Antarctica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunlun Station (Antarctica)">Kunlun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taishan_Station_(Antarctica)" title="Taishan Station (Antarctica)">Taishan</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Czech Republic</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mendel_Polar_Station" title="Mendel Polar Station">Mendel</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Ecuador</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maldonado_Base" title="Maldonado Base">Maldonado</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Finland</b> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aboa</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Germany</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kohnen_Station" title="Kohnen Station">Kohnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondwana_Station" title="Gondwana Station">Gondwana</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Italy</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zucchelli_Station" title="Zucchelli Station">Zucchelli</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>New Zealand</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vanda_Station" title="Vanda Station">Vanda</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Norway</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tor_(research_station)" title="Tor (research station)">Tor</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Pakistan</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jinnah_Antarctic_Station" title="Jinnah Antarctic Station">Jinnah</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Peru</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Machu_Picchu_Base" title="Machu Picchu Base">Machu Picchu</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Poland</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._B._Dobrowolski_Polar_Station" title="A. B. Dobrowolski Polar Station">Dobrowolski</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Romania</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law-Racovi%C8%9B%C4%83-Negoi%C8%9B%C4%83_Station" title="Law-Racoviță-Negoiță Station">Law-Racoviță</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Russia</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leningradskaya_Station" title="Leningradskaya Station">Leningradskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molodyozhnaya_Station_(Antarctica)" title="Molodyozhnaya Station (Antarctica)">Molodyozhnaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_Station" title="Progress Station">Progress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russkaya_Station" title="Russkaya Station">Russkaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_Station" title="Soyuz Station">Soyuz</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Spain</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_de_Castilla_Base" title="Gabriel de Castilla Base">Gabriel de Castilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I_Antarctic_Base" title="Juan Carlos I Antarctic Base">Juan Carlos I</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Sweden</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Svea_Research_Station" title="Svea Research Station">Svea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasa_Research_Station" title="Wasa Research Station">Wasa</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Turkey</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Technical_University_Polar_Research_Center" title="Istanbul Technical University Polar Research Center">ITU PolReC</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>United Kingdom</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fossil_Bluff" title="Fossil Bluff">Fossil Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signy_Research_Station" title="Signy Research Station">Signy</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>United States</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Pieter_J._Lenie_Base" title="Captain Pieter J. Lenie Base">Lenie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirreff_Base" title="Shirreff Base">Shirreff</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Uruguay</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ECARE" title="ECARE">Elichiribehety</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Closed" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Closed</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Argentina</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgrano_I_Base" title="Belgrano I Base">Belgrano I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgrano_III_Base" title="Belgrano III Base">Belgrano III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_Station" title="Ellsworth Station">Ellsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobral_Base" title="Sobral Base">Sobral</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Australia</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilkes_Station" title="Wilkes Station">Wilkes</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Belgium</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Maud_Land#Later_developments" title="Queen Maud Land">King Baudouin</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Chile</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aguirre_Cerda_Research_Station" title="Aguirre Cerda Research Station">Aguirre Cerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teniente_Arturo_Parodi_Alister_Base" title="Teniente Arturo Parodi Alister Base">Arturo Parodi</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>France</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9lie_Land#Charcot_Station" title="Adélie Land">Charcot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Martin" title="Port Martin">Port Martin</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Germany</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drescher_Ice_Camp" title="Drescher Ice Camp">Drescher Ice Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schirmacher_Oasis#Georg_Forster_Station" title="Schirmacher Oasis">Georg Forster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filchner_Station" title="Filchner Station">Filchner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neumayer_Station_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neumayer Station I (page does not exist)">Neumayer I</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_von_Neumayer_Station" class="extiw" title="de:Georg von Neumayer Station">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neumayer_Station_II" title="Neumayer Station II">Neumayer II</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>India</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dakshin_Gangotri" title="Dakshin Gangotri">Dakshin Gangotri</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Italy</b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_Bove_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giacomo Bove Station (page does not exist)">Giacomo Bove</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Japan</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asuka_Station_(Antarctica)" title="Asuka Station (Antarctica)">Asuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_F" title="Dome F">Dome Fuji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizuho_Station_(Antarctica)" title="Mizuho Station (Antarctica)">Mizuho</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>New Zealand</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Hallett#Hallett_Station" title="Cape Hallett">Hallett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanda_Station" title="Vanda Station">Vanda</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Norway</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Maud_Land#Later_developments" title="Queen Maud Land">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maudheim_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Maudheim Station">Maudheim</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Poland</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._B._Dobrowolski_Polar_Station" title="A. B. Dobrowolski Polar Station">Dobrowolski</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>South Africa</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borga_Base" title="Borga Base">Borga Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SANAE" title="SANAE">SANAE I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SANAE" title="SANAE">SANAE II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SANAE" title="SANAE">SANAE III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grunehogna_Peaks" title="Grunehogna Peaks">Sarie Marais</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Soviet Union</b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Druzhba_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Druzhba Station (page does not exist)">Druzhba</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="extiw" title="ru:Дружба (антарктическая станция)">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druzhnaya_Station#Druzhnaya_I" title="Druzhnaya Station">Druzhnaya I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druzhnaya_Station#Druzhnaya_II" title="Druzhnaya Station">Druzhnaya II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druzhnaya_Station#Druzhnaya_III" title="Druzhnaya Station">Druzhnaya III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druzhnaya_Station#Druzhnaya_IV" title="Druzhnaya Station">Druzhnaya IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komsomolskaya_(Antarctic_research_station)" title="Komsomolskaya (Antarctic research station)">Komsomolskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Maud_Land#Later_developments" title="Queen Maud Land">Lazarev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mir_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mir Station (page does not exist)">Mir</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="extiw" title="ru:Мир (антарктическая станция)">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._B._Dobrowolski_Polar_Station#Oasis_Station" title="A. B. Dobrowolski Polar Station">Oasis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pionerskaya_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pionerskaya Station (page does not exist)">Pionerskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pobeda_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pobeda Station (page does not exist)">Pobeda</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="extiw" title="ru:Победа (антарктическая станция)">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pole_of_Inaccessibility_research_station" title="Pole of Inaccessibility research station">Pole of Inaccessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salyut_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salyut Station (page does not exist)">Salyut Station</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%C4%BCuta" class="extiw" title="lt:Saļuta">lt</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sodruzhestvo_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sodruzhestvo Station (page does not exist)">Sodruzhestvo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="extiw" title="ru:Содружество (антарктическая станция)">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovetskaya_(Antarctic_Research_Station)" title="Sovetskaya (Antarctic Research Station)">Sovetskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostok_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Vostok I">Vostok I</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_Vostok_I" class="extiw" title="es:Base Vostok I">es</a>]</span></li></ul></li> <li><b>United Kingdom</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Ice" title="South Ice">South Ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Lockroy" title="Port Lockroy">Port Lockroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deception_Island#Station_B" title="Deception Island">Station B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Geddes#Station_C" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Geddes">Station C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Bay#Station_D" title="Hope Bay">Station D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonington_Island#Station_E" title="Stonington Island">Station E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernadsky_Research_Base#Station_F" title="Vernadsky Research Base">Station F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keller_Peninsula#Station_G" title="Keller Peninsula">Station G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Point_(Antarctica)#Station_J" title="Prospect Point (Antarctica)">Station J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harbour#Station_N" title="Arthur Harbour">Station N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Station_O" class="mw-redirect" title="Station O">Station O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Station_P" title="Station P">Station P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teniente_Luis_Carvajal_Villaroel_Antarctic_Base#Station_T" title="Teniente Luis Carvajal Villaroel Antarctic Base">Station T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/View_Point#Station_V" title="View Point">Station V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detaille_Island#Station_W" title="Detaille Island">Station W</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>United States</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brockton_Station_(Antarctica)" title="Brockton Station (Antarctica)">Brockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byrd_Station" title="Byrd Station">Byrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Base" title="East Base">East Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eights_Station" title="Eights Station">Eights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_Station" title="Ellsworth Station">Ellsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Hallett#Hallett_Station" title="Cape Hallett">Hallett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_America_(exploration_base)" title="Little America (exploration base)">Little America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Rockford" title="Little Rockford">Little Rockford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plateau_Station" title="Plateau Station">Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siple_Station" title="Siple Station">Siple</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Other</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Park_Base" title="World Park Base">World Park Base</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Joint Stations</b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weddell-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weddell-1 (page does not exist)">Weddell-1</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB-1" class="extiw" title="ru:Уэдделл-1">ru</a>]</span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Antarctica" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Antarctica_topics" title="Template:Antarctica topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Antarctica_topics" title="Template talk:Antarctica topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Antarctica_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Antarctica topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Antarctica" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Antarctica" title="Geography of Antarctica">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_sea_ice" title="Antarctic sea ice">Antarctic sea ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Antarctica" title="Climate of Antarctica">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Antarctica" title="Climate change in Antarctica">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Antarctica_heat_wave" title="2024 Antarctica heat wave">Heat waves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Antarctic_ice_shelves" title="List of Antarctic ice shelves">Ice shelves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Antarctica" title="Geology of Antarctica">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_glaciers_in_the_Antarctic" title="List of glaciers in the Antarctic">Glaciers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ultras_of_Antarctica" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ultras of Antarctica">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tundra#Antarctic" title="Tundra">Tundra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Antarctica" title="List of volcanoes in Antarctica">Volcanoes</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_realm" title="Antarctic realm">Biogeographic realm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Peninsula" title="Antarctic Peninsula">Antarctic Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Antarctica" title="East Antarctica">East Antarctica</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Antarctic_Ice_Sheet" title="East Antarctic Ice Sheet">ice sheet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Antarctic_Shield" title="East Antarctic Shield">shield</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Antarctica" title="Extreme points of Antarctica">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Floristic_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Antarctic Floristic Kingdom">Floristic Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Antarctic_and_subantarctic_islands" title="List of Antarctic and subantarctic islands">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pole" title="South Pole">South Pole</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_magnetic_pole" title="South magnetic pole">South magnetic pole</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Antarctica" title="West Antarctica">West Antarctica</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Antarctic_Ice_Sheet" title="West Antarctic Ice Sheet">ice sheet</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bodies of Water</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Antarctic/Southern Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_CECs" title="Lake CECs">Lake CECs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_Lake_(Antarctica)" title="Mercer Lake (Antarctica)">Lake Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Vostok" title="Lake Vostok">Lake Vostok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Antarctica" title="List of rivers of Antarctica">List of rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMurdo_Sound" title="McMurdo Sound">McMurdo Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Sea" title="Ross Sea">Ross Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weddell_Sea" title="Weddell Sea">Weddell Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_flora" title="Antarctic flora">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_microorganism" title="Antarctic microorganism">Microorganisms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Antarctica" title="Wildlife of Antarctica">Wildlife</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Antarctica" title="List of birds of Antarctica">Birds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Antarctica" title="List of mammals of Antarctica">Mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_krill" title="Antarctic krill">Krill</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Antarctica" title="History of Antarctica">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Antarctic_expeditions" title="List of Antarctic expeditions">Expeditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_Age_of_Antarctic_Exploration" title="Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration">Heroic Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctica_during_World_War_II" title="Antarctica during World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonization_of_Antarctica" title="Colonization of Antarctica">Colonization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Antarctica" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Antarctica">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_Antarctica" title="List of years in Antarctica">Years</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Managers_of_National_Antarctic_Programs" title="Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs">Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_activity_in_the_Antarctic" title="Military activity in the Antarctic">Military activity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Antarctic_Program" title="National Antarctic Program">National programs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_claims_in_Antarctica" title="Territorial claims in Antarctica">Territorial claims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Treaty_System" title="Antarctic Treaty System">Treaty System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antarctica_Day" title="Antarctica Day">Antarctica Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_English" title="Antarctic English">Antarctic English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Antarctica" title="Crime in Antarctica">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Antarctica" title="Demographics of Antarctica">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Antarctica" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Antarctica">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_field_camps" title="Antarctic field camps">Field camps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefighting_in_Antarctica" title="Firefighting in Antarctica">Firefighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Antarctica" class="mw-redirect" title="Flags of Antarctica">Flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_gateway_cities" title="Antarctic gateway cities">Gateway cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwinter_Day" title="Midwinter Day">Midwinter Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Protected_Area" title="Antarctic Protected Area">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Antarctica" title="Religion in Antarctica">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Research_stations_in_Antarctica" title="Research stations in Antarctica">Research stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Antarctica" title="Telecommunications in Antarctica">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Antarctica" title="Time in Antarctica">Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Antarctica" title="Tourism in Antarctica">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Antarctica" title="Transport in Antarctica">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Antarctica" title="Women in Antarctica">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Famous explorers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Roald Amundsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Byrd" title="Richard E. Byrd">Richard E. Byrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Mawson" title="Douglas Mawson">Douglas Mawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ui-te-Rangiora" title="Ui-te-Rangiora">Ui-te-Rangiora</a> (legendary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Clark_Ross" title="James Clark Ross">James Clark Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Falcon_Scott" title="Robert Falcon Scott">Robert Falcon Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton">Ernest Shackleton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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