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href="#Istoric"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istoric</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istoric-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rezervații_naturale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rezervații_naturale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rezervații naturale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rezervații_naturale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Împărțire_administrativă" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Împărțire_administrativă"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Împărțire administrativă</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Împărțire_administrativă-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Împărțire administrativă subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Împărțire_administrativă-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Orașe_district_urban_(care_nu_țin_de_vreun_district_rural)_(kreisfreie_Stadt)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orașe_district_urban_(care_nu_țin_de_vreun_district_rural)_(kreisfreie_Stadt)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Orașe district urban (care nu țin de vreun district rural) (<i>kreisfreie Stadt</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orașe_district_urban_(care_nu_țin_de_vreun_district_rural)_(kreisfreie_Stadt)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Districte_rurale_(Landkreis)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Districte_rurale_(Landkreis)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Districte rurale (<i>Landkreis</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Districte_rurale_(Landkreis)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerie_de_imagini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerie_de_imagini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Galerie de imagini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerie_de_imagini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Palatinatul Superior</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 54 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alto_Palatinato" title="Alto Palatinato – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alto Palatinato" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بالاتينات العليا – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بالاتينات العليا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altu_Palatin%C3%A1u" title="Altu Palatináu – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Altu Palatináu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuxar%C4%B1_Pfalts" title="Yuxarı Pfalts – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yuxarı Pfalts" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obapfoiz" title="Obapfoiz – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Obapfoiz" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Верхні Пфальц – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Верхні Пфальц" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86" title="Горен Пфалц – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Горен Пфалц" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt_Palatinat" title="Alt Palatinat – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alt Palatinat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Palatinate" title="Upper Palatinate – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Upper Palatinate" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn%C3%AD_Falc" title="Horní Falc – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Horní Falc" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Тури Пфальц – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тури Пфальц" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberpfalz" title="Oberpfalz – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oberpfalz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberpfalz" title="Oberpfalz – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oberpfalz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%89_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Άνω Παλατινάτο – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άνω Παλατινάτο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Palatinate" title="Upper Palatinate – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Upper Palatinate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supra_Palatinato" title="Supra Palatinato – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Supra Palatinato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alto_Palatinado" title="Alto Palatinado – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alto Palatinado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberpfalzi_ringkond" title="Oberpfalzi ringkond – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Oberpfalzi ringkond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatinatu_Garaia" title="Palatinatu Garaia – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Palatinatu Garaia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پفالتس علیا – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پفالتس علیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberpfalz" title="Oberpfalz – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oberpfalz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_du_Haut-Palatinat" title="District du Haut-Palatinat – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="District du Haut-Palatinat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberpfalz" title="Oberpfalz – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Oberpfalz" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alto_Palatinado" title="Alto Palatinado – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alto Palatinado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fels%C5%91-Pfalz" title="Felső-Pfalz – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Felső-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%8A%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%AC%D6%81" title="Վերին Պֆալց – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վերին Պֆալց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberpfalz" title="Oberpfalz – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oberpfalz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supra_Palatina" title="Supra Palatina – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Supra Palatina" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distretto_dell%27Alto_Palatinato" title="Distretto dell'Alto Palatinato – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Distretto dell'Alto Palatinato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%84%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E7%AE%A1%E5%8C%BA" title="オーバープファルツ行政管区 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オーバープファルツ行政管区" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%B2%84%ED%8C%94%EC%B8%A0%ED%98%84" title="오버팔츠현 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오버팔츠현" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberpfalz" title="Oberpfalz – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Oberpfalz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatinatus_Superior" title="Palatinatus Superior – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Palatinatus Superior" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regierungsbezierk_Uewerpfalz" title="Regierungsbezierk Uewerpfalz – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Regierungsbezierk Uewerpfalz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt_Palatinato" title="Alt Palatinato – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Alt Palatinato" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auk%C5%A1tutinis_Pfalcas" title="Aukštutinis Pfalcas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aukštutinis Pfalcas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86" title="Горен Пфалц – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Горен Пфалц" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6verpalz" title="Böverpalz – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Böverpalz" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberpfalz" title="Oberpfalz – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oberpfalz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberpfalz" title="Oberpfalz – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oberpfalz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%C3%A6%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Уæллаг Пфальц – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Уæллаг Пфальц" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B3rny_Palatynat" title="Górny Palatynat – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Górny Palatynat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alto_Palatinado" title="Alto Palatinado – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alto Palatinado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Верхний Пфальц – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Верхний Пфальц" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberpfalz_(distrikta)" title="Oberpfalz (distrikta) – sami de nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Oberpfalz (distrikta)" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami de nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gornji_Palatinat" title="Gornji Palatinat – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gornji Palatinat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Palatinate_Government_Region" title="Upper Palatinate Government Region – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Upper Palatinate Government Region" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberpfalz" title="Oberpfalz – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Oberpfalz" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9A%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Горњи Палатинат – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Горњи Палатинат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberpfalz" title="Oberpfalz – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oberpfalz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="โอเบิร์พฟัลทซ์ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โอเบิร์พฟัลทซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Верхній Пфальц – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Верхній Пфальц" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_Pfalz" title="Thượng Pfalz – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thượng Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="上普法尔茨行政区 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="上普法尔茨行政区" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10555#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Palatinatul_Superior" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Palatinatul_Superior" 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class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Palatinatul_Superior"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatinatul_Superior&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatinatul_Superior&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatinatul_Superior&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Palatinatul_Superior"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatinatul_Superior&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatinatul_Superior&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatinatul_Superior&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" 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permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatinatul_Superior&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Palatinatul_Superior&id=15523769&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPalatinatul_Superior"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPalatinatul_Superior"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Palatinatul+Superior"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Palatinatul_Superior&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatinatul_Superior&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Oberpfalz" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10555" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirecționat de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberpfalz&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Oberpfalz">Oberpfalz</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta" style="border-spacing:0;font-size:88%;padding:0;line-height:1.5em"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet harta" style="height:41px">Palatinatul Superior <br /> (<i>Oberpfalz</i>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow infocaseta_subheader"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color:var(--color-base, #000)">—  <b><a href="/wiki/Bezirk" title="Bezirk">Bezirk</a> și <a href="/wiki/Regierungsbezirk" title="Regierungsbezirk">Regierungsbezirk</a></b>  —</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.7em 0.8em 0.7em 0.8em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:184.Regensbur.Steinerne_Brucke_a_Dunan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/184.Regensbur.Steinerne_Brucke_a_Dunan.jpg/290px-184.Regensbur.Steinerne_Brucke_a_Dunan.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/184.Regensbur.Steinerne_Brucke_a_Dunan.jpg/435px-184.Regensbur.Steinerne_Brucke_a_Dunan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/184.Regensbur.Steinerne_Brucke_a_Dunan.jpg/580px-184.Regensbur.Steinerne_Brucke_a_Dunan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="386" /></a></span><br /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td class="maptable" colspan="2" align="center" style="padding:0.4em 0 0.4em 0"><table align="center" style="width:100%;background:none;display:table"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="vertical-align:middle"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flagge_Oberpfalz.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapel"><img alt="Drapel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flagge_Oberpfalz.svg/100px-Flagge_Oberpfalz.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flagge_Oberpfalz.svg/150px-Flagge_Oberpfalz.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flagge_Oberpfalz.svg/200px-Flagge_Oberpfalz.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><br /><small><b>Drapel</b></small></td><td align="center" style="vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:DEU_Oberpfalz_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stemă"><img alt="Stemă" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/DEU_Oberpfalz_COA.svg/94px-DEU_Oberpfalz_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="94" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/DEU_Oberpfalz_COA.svg/142px-DEU_Oberpfalz_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/DEU_Oberpfalz_COA.svg/189px-DEU_Oberpfalz_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="168" data-file-height="178" /></a></span><br /><small><b>Stemă</b></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" align="center"><div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 290px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 290px; height: 352px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="352" data-zoom="5" data-lat="51.15" data-lon="10.5" data-overlays="["_f082c47903665fccbf729ca970e25d128110c735"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/5/51.15/10.5/ro"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,51.15,10.5,290x352.png?lang=ro&domain=ro.wikipedia.org&title=Palatinatul_Superior&revid=15523769&groups=_f082c47903665fccbf729ca970e25d128110c735" width="290" height="352" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,51.15,10.5,290x352@2x.png?lang=ro&domain=ro.wikipedia.org&title=Palatinatul_Superior&revid=15523769&groups=_f082c47903665fccbf729ca970e25d128110c735 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div><div>Palatinatul Superior <br /> (<i>Oberpfalz</i>) (Germania)</div>Poziția geografică în Germania</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:small;padding-bottom:0.7em">Coordonate: <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/49.3/12.2/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="49.3" data-lon="12.2" data-overlays="["_92803ee3d20b34bb1044c3942d484da6802858d1"]">49°18′N 12°12′E</a><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">{{PAGENAME}}</span>)</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/49.3/12.2/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="49.3" data-lon="12.2" data-overlays="["_92803ee3d20b34bb1044c3942d484da6802858d1"]">49.3°N 12.2°E</a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th><a href="/wiki/%C8%9A%C4%83rile_lumii" class="mw-redirect" title="Țările lumii">Țară</a></th><th class="adr"><span class="country-name"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th><a href="/wiki/Landurile_Germaniei" title="Landurile Germaniei">Land</a></th><th class="adr"><span class="region"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Bavaria_(striped).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th>Reședință</th><td><a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b>Guvernare</b> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th> - Primar</th><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110824308" class="extiw" title="d:Q110824308">Walter Jonas</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Jonas_(German_local_government_official)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Jonas (German local government official) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> (<time datetime="2022">2022</time>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Suprafa%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Suprafață">Suprafață</a></b></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th>  - Total</th><td>9.692,23 <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Altitudine" title="Altitudine">Altitudine</a></b></td><td>628 <a href="/wiki/Nivelul_m%C4%83rii" title="Nivelul mării">m.d.m.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b>Populație</b> (31 dec 2009)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th> - Total</th><td>1.081.417 locuitori</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow" style="text-align:center"><b>Prezență online</b> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regierung.oberpfalz.bayern.de/">www.regierung.oberpfalz.bayern.de</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/2859444">GeoNames</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10555#P1566" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/17596">OpenStreetMap relation</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10555#P402" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.7em 0.8em 0.7em 0.8em;align:center;margin:0 auto"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Bayern_rboberpfalz.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Poziția localității Palatinatul Superior (Oberpfalz)"><img alt="Poziția localității Palatinatul Superior (Oberpfalz)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Bayern_rboberpfalz.png" decoding="async" width="281" height="290" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="237" data-file-height="245" /></a><figcaption>Poziția localității Palatinatul Superior <br /> (<i>Oberpfalz</i>)</figcaption></figure>Poziția localității Palatinatul Superior <br /> (<i>Oberpfalz</i>)</td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #dddddd solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10555" class="extiw" title="d:Q10555">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palatinatul_Superior&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_A%C8%99ezare" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513781">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infocaseta_subheader{background:var(--background-color-disabled-subtle,#ddd)}.mw-parser-output .infocaseta .antet{height:41px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;font-size:150%;font-weight:bolder;line-height:1.2em;color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .porecla{color:var(--color-base,#000)!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .porecla{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .porecla{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}}</style> <p><b>Palatinatul Superior</b> (în <a href="/wiki/German%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Germană">germană</a>: <b>Oberpfalz</b>) este una din cele șapte regiuni administrative de tip <i><a href="/wiki/Regierungsbezirk" title="Regierungsbezirk">Regierungsbezirk</a></i> din <a href="/wiki/Landurile_Germaniei" title="Landurile Germaniei">landul</a> <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> (a nu se confunda cu districtul rural cu același nume). Tot <b>Oberpfalz</b> se numește și unitatea administrativă de tip <i><a href="/wiki/Bezirk" title="Bezirk">Bezirk</a></i> (în traducere liberă: „circumscripție”), identică teritorial cu regiunea administrativă Palatinatul Superior, dar având atribuții diferite. </p><p>Regiunea Palatinatul Superior își are capitala la <a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a> și este mărginită de <a href="/wiki/Cehia" title="Cehia">Cehia</a> și de regiunile administrative germane <a href="/wiki/Bavaria_Superioar%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Bavaria Superioară">Bavaria Superioară</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bavaria_Inferioar%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Bavaria Inferioară">Bavaria Inferioară</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franconia_Mijlocie" title="Franconia Mijlocie">Franconia Mijlocie</a> și <a href="/wiki/Franconia_Superioar%C4%83" title="Franconia Superioară">Franconia Superioară</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Locator_map_Oberpfalz_in_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Locator_map_Oberpfalz_in_Germany.svg/280px-Locator_map_Oberpfalz_in_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Locator_map_Oberpfalz_in_Germany.svg/420px-Locator_map_Oberpfalz_in_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Locator_map_Oberpfalz_in_Germany.svg/560px-Locator_map_Oberpfalz_in_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1075" data-file-height="1273" /></a><figcaption><div style="text-align:center">Poziţia regiunii Palatinatul Superior (Oberpfalz) în Germania</div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Locator_map_RB_Oberpfalz_in_Bavaria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Locator_map_RB_Oberpfalz_in_Bavaria.svg/280px-Locator_map_RB_Oberpfalz_in_Bavaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Locator_map_RB_Oberpfalz_in_Bavaria.svg/420px-Locator_map_RB_Oberpfalz_in_Bavaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Locator_map_RB_Oberpfalz_in_Bavaria.svg/560px-Locator_map_RB_Oberpfalz_in_Bavaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="867" data-file-height="855" /></a><figcaption><div style="text-align:center">Poziţia regiunii Palatinatul Superior (Oberpfalz) în Bavaria</div></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istoric">Istoric</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatinatul_Superior&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istoric" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatinatul_Superior&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istoric"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Principatul medieval <i>Obere Pfalz</i> (Palatinatul Superior) cu capitala in <a href="/wiki/Amberg" title="Amberg">Amberg</a> se suprapunea aproximativ cu regiunea administrativă actuală. Din <i>Obere Pfalz</i> numele a devenit <i>Oberpfalz</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rezervații_naturale"><span id="Rezerva.C8.9Bii_naturale"></span>Rezervații naturale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatinatul_Superior&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Rezervații naturale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatinatul_Superior&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Rezervații naturale"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Oberpf%C3%A4lzer_Wald" title="Oberpfälzer Wald">Oberpfälzer Wald</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steinwald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steinwald — pagină inexistentă">Steinwald</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waldnaab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waldnaab — pagină inexistentă">Waldnaab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bayerischer_Wald" title="Bayerischer Wald">Bayerischer Wald</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naabtal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naabtal — pagină inexistentă">Naabtal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilstal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilstal — pagină inexistentă">Vilstal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberpf%C3%A4lzer_Jura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oberpfälzer Jura — pagină inexistentă">Oberpfälzer Jura</a></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Împărțire_administrativă"><span id=".C3.8Emp.C4.83r.C8.9Bire_administrativ.C4.83"></span>Împărțire administrativă</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatinatul_Superior&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Împărțire administrativă" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatinatul_Superior&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Împărțire administrativă"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Impărțirea administrativă actuală după reorganizarea teritorială din 1972/73: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orașe_district_urban_(care_nu_țin_de_vreun_district_rural)_(kreisfreie_Stadt)"><span id="Ora.C8.99e_district_urban_.28care_nu_.C8.9Bin_de_vreun_district_rural.29_.28kreisfreie_Stadt.29"></span>Orașe district urban (care nu țin de vreun district rural)<br /> (<i>kreisfreie Stadt</i>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatinatul_Superior&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Orașe district urban (care nu țin de vreun district rural) (kreisfreie Stadt)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatinatul_Superior&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Orașe district urban (care nu țin de vreun district rural) (kreisfreie Stadt)"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Amberg" title="Amberg">Amberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weiden_in_der_Oberpfalz" title="Weiden in der Oberpfalz">Weiden</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Districte_rurale_(Landkreis)"><span id="Districte_rurale_.28Landkreis.29"></span>Districte rurale (<i>Landkreis</i>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatinatul_Superior&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Districte rurale (Landkreis)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatinatul_Superior&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Districte rurale (Landkreis)"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Amberg-Sulzbach" title="Amberg-Sulzbach">Amberg-Sulzbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cham (district)">Cham (district)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neumarkt_in_der_Oberpfalz_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz (district)">Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz (district)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neustadt_an_der_Waldnaab_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Neustadt an der Waldnaab (district)">Neustadt an der Waldnaab (district)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regensburg_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Regensburg (district)">Regensburg (district)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwandorf_(district)" title="Schwandorf (district)">Schwandorf (district)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirschenreuth_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirschenreuth (district)">Tirschenreuth (district)</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatinatul_Superior&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatinatul_Superior&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franconia" title="Franconia">Franconia</a>, regiune geografică</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberfranken" class="mw-redirect" title="Oberfranken">Franconia Superioară</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mittelfranken" class="mw-redirect" title="Mittelfranken">Franconia Mijlocie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unterfranken" class="mw-redirect" title="Unterfranken">Franconia Inferioară</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98vabia" title="Șvabia">Șvabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberbayern" title="Oberbayern">Bavaria Superioară</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niederbayern" title="Niederbayern">Bavaria Inferioară</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie_de_imagini">Galerie de imagini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatinatul_Superior&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Galerie de imagini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatinatul_Superior&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Galerie de imagini"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Bayern-Regierungsbezirke.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Harta landului Bavaria cu cele 7 regiuni administrative"><img alt="Harta landului Bavaria cu cele 7 regiuni administrative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Bayern-Regierungsbezirke.png/120px-Bayern-Regierungsbezirke.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Bayern-Regierungsbezirke.png/180px-Bayern-Regierungsbezirke.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Bayern-Regierungsbezirke.png/240px-Bayern-Regierungsbezirke.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div style="text-align:center"> Harta landului Bavaria cu cele 7 regiuni administrative</div></div> </li> </ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";background: lightblue;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";background: lightblue;;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Bavaria" title="Format:Bavaria"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";background: lightblue;;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Bavaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Bavaria — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";background: lightblue;;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Bavaria&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";background: lightblue;;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Regierungsbezirk" title="Regierungsbezirk">Regiuni administrative de tip <i>Regierungsbezirk</i></a> din <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Bayern_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Bayern_Wappen.svg/40px-Bayern_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Bayern_Wappen.svg/60px-Bayern_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Bayern_Wappen.svg/80px-Bayern_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="684" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Franconia_Superioar%C4%83" title="Franconia Superioară">Franconia Superioară</a> | <a href="/wiki/Franconia_Mijlocie" title="Franconia Mijlocie">Franconia Mijlocie</a> | <a href="/wiki/Franconia_Inferioar%C4%83" title="Franconia Inferioară">Franconia Inferioară</a> | <a href="/wiki/%C8%98vabia" title="Șvabia">Șvabia</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Palatinatul Superior</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bavaria_Superioar%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Bavaria Superioară">Bavaria Superioară</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bavaria_Inferioar%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Bavaria Inferioară">Bavaria Inferioară</a> </p> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night 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