CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Joshua - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"9168b9e3-9aa6-4b57-8b8e-6ca85105de6b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Joshua","wgTitle":"Joshua","wgCurRevisionId":1277272825,"wgRevisionId":1277272825,"wgArticleId":16121,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with Greek-language sources (el)","Articles containing Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)-language text","Articles containing Syriac-language text","Articles containing Greek-language text","Articles containing Arabic-language text","Articles containing Latin-language text","CS1 Hebrew-language sources (he)","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text","CS1 Arabic-language sources (ar)","CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)", "Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages","Articles containing Russian-language text","Articles containing Hebrew-language text","Articles with hCards","No local image but image on Wikidata","Pages with Arabic IPA","Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2022","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Prophets in the Hebrew Bible","Joshua","Ancient Jews","14th-century BC people","Book of Exodus people","Book of Numbers people","Book of Deuteronomy people","Christian saints from the Old Testament","Hebrew Bible judges"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Joshua","wgRelevantArticleId":16121,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Joshua_in_Islam", "wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Joshua#In_Islam","wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7734","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init", "ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.18"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Collection_Motais_de_Narbonne_-_Josu%C3%A9_arr%C3%A8te_la_course_du_soleil_-_Carlo_Maratta.jpg/1200px-Collection_Motais_de_Narbonne_-_Josu%C3%A9_arr%C3%A8te_la_course_du_soleil_-_Carlo_Maratta.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1493"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Collection_Motais_de_Narbonne_-_Josu%C3%A9_arr%C3%A8te_la_course_du_soleil_-_Carlo_Maratta.jpg/800px-Collection_Motais_de_Narbonne_-_Josu%C3%A9_arr%C3%A8te_la_course_du_soleil_-_Carlo_Maratta.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="995"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Collection_Motais_de_Narbonne_-_Josu%C3%A9_arr%C3%A8te_la_course_du_soleil_-_Carlo_Maratta.jpg/640px-Collection_Motais_de_Narbonne_-_Josu%C3%A9_arr%C3%A8te_la_course_du_soleil_-_Carlo_Maratta.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="796"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Joshua - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua#In_Islam"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua#In_Islam"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Joshua rootpage-Joshua skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Joshua" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Joshua" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Joshua" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Joshua" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biblical_narrative" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biblical_narrative"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Biblical narrative</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biblical_narrative-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Biblical narrative subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biblical_narrative-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Exodus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Exodus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>The Exodus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Exodus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conquest_of_Canaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conquest_of_Canaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Conquest of Canaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conquest_of_Canaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historicity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historicity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historicity</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historicity-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Historicity subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historicity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_mainstream_opinion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_mainstream_opinion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Current mainstream opinion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_mainstream_opinion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-M._Noth_(1930s)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#M._Noth_(1930s)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>M. Noth (1930s)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-M._Noth_(1930s)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-W.F._Albright_(1930s)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#W.F._Albright_(1930s)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>W.F. Albright (1930s)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-W.F._Albright_(1930s)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-K._Kenyon_(1951)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#K._Kenyon_(1951)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>K. Kenyon (1951)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-K._Kenyon_(1951)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-G.E._Wright_(1955)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#G.E._Wright_(1955)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>G.E. Wright (1955)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-G.E._Wright_(1955)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Religious views</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Religious_views-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Religious views subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Religious_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_Judaism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Judaism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>In Judaism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Judaism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_rabbinical_literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_rabbinical_literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>In rabbinical literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_rabbinical_literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_prayer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_prayer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>In prayer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_prayer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Christianity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Christianity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>In Christianity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Christianity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>In Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Quranic_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quranic_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Quranic references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quranic_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hadith,_exegesis,_traditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hadith,_exegesis,_traditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>Hadith, exegesis, traditions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hadith,_exegesis,_traditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_art_and_literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_art_and_literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>In art and literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_art_and_literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nomenclature_in_biology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nomenclature_in_biology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Nomenclature in biology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nomenclature_in_biology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jewish_holidays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jewish_holidays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Jewish holidays</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jewish_holidays-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Jewish holidays subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jewish_holidays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religious_holiday" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_holiday"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Religious holiday</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_holiday-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israeli_Zionist_holiday" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israeli_Zionist_holiday"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Israeli Zionist holiday</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israeli_Zionist_holiday-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tomb_of_Joshua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tomb_of_Joshua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Tomb of Joshua</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tomb_of_Joshua-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tomb of Joshua subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tomb_of_Joshua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Samaritan_and_Jewish_traditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samaritan_and_Jewish_traditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Samaritan and Jewish traditions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samaritan_and_Jewish_traditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islamic_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islamic_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Islamic sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islamic_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Explanatory notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_and_cited_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_and_cited_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>General and cited sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_and_cited_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Joshua</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 61 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="يوشع بن نون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوشع بن نون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yu%C5%9F%C9%99" title="Yuşə – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yuşə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="যিহোশূয় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যিহোশূয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Ісус Навін – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ісус Навін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Иисус Навин – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Иисус Навин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yehoshoua" title="Yehoshoua – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yehoshoua" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josu%C3%A8" title="Josuè – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Josuè" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Иисус Навин – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Иисус Навин" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozue" title="Jozue – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jozue" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josva" title="Josva – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Josva" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josua,_der_Sohn_Nuns" title="Josua, der Sohn Nuns – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Josua, der Sohn Nuns" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9D%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%AE" title="Ιησούς του Ναυή – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιησούς του Ναυή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josu%C3%A9_(personaje_b%C3%ADblico)" title="Josué (personaje bíblico) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Josué (personaje bíblico)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josuo,_filo_de_Nun" title="Josuo, filo de Nun – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Josuo, filo de Nun" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josue" title="Josue – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Josue" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="یوشع بن نون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوشع بن نون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josu%C3%A9" title="Josué – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Josué" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B3sua" title="Iósua – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iósua" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xosu%C3%A9" title="Xosué – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xosué" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%AC%ED%98%B8%EC%88%98%EC%95%84" title="여호수아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="여호수아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C5%A1ua,_sin_Nunov" title="Jošua, sin Nunov – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jošua, sin Nunov" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosua" title="Yosua – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yosua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_(condottiero_biblico)" title="Giosuè (condottiero biblico) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giosuè (condottiero biblico)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F" title="יהושע בן נון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יהושע בן נון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3" title="მართალი ისუ – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მართალი ისუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshua" title="Yoshua – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Yoshua" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosue_(persona_Biblica)" title="Iosue (persona Biblica) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iosue (persona Biblica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozu%C4%97" title="Jozuė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jozuė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zsu%C3%A9_(Biblia)" title="Józsué (Biblia) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Józsué (Biblia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B4soa" title="Jôsoa – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jôsoa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="يشوع بن نون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يشوع بن نون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua" title="Joshua – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Joshua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozua_(persoon)" title="Jozua (persoon) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jozua (persoon)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A2" title="ヨシュア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨシュア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%88%D0%B0%D3%80_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BD" title="ЮшаӀ ибн Нун – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ЮшаӀ ибн Нун" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josva" title="Josva – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Josva" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="یوشع بن نون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یوشع بن نون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozue" title="Jozue – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jozue" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josu%C3%A9" title="Josué – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Josué" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosua_Navi" title="Iosua Navi – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iosua Navi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Йехошуа Нун – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Йехошуа Нун" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Иисус Навин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иисус Навин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozueu" title="Jozueu – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jozueu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8" title="Giosuè – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giosuè" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua" title="Joshua – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Joshua" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozue_(prorok)" title="Jozue (prorok) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jozue (prorok)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B9%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="یوشعی کوڕی نون – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یوشعی کوڕی نون" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Исус Навин – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Исус Навин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C5%A1ua" title="Jošua – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jošua" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joosua" title="Joosua – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joosua" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josua" title="Josua – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Josua" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josue" title="Josue – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Josue" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE" title="யோசுவா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யோசுவா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="โยชูวา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โยชูวา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yu%C5%9Fa" title="Yuşa – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yuşa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ісус Навин – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ісус Навин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="یوشع بن نون – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یوشع بن نون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josue" title="Josue – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Josue" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A2" title="יהושע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יהושע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%9B%B8%E4%BA%9E" title="約書亞 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="約書亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%9B%B8%E4%BA%9E" title="約書亞 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="約書亞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7734#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Joshua" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Joshua" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Joshua"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Joshua"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua&action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Joshua" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Joshua" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua&oldid=1277272825" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Joshua&id=1277272825&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJoshua%23In_Islam"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJoshua%23In_Islam"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Joshua&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Joshua_(Biblical_figure)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Joshua" hreflang="en"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7734" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_in_Islam&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Joshua in Islam">Joshua in Islam</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Central figure in the Hebrew Bible's Book of Joshua</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the figure from the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Hebrew Bible</a>. For the Biblical book, see <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Joshua" title="Book of Joshua">Book of Joshua</a>. For the given name, see <a href="/wiki/Joshua_(name)" title="Joshua (name)">Joshua (name)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Joshua_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Joshua (disambiguation)">Joshua (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;background-color:gold;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Joshua</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Collection_Motais_de_Narbonne_-_Josu%C3%A9_arr%C3%A8te_la_course_du_soleil_-_Carlo_Maratta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Collection_Motais_de_Narbonne_-_Josu%C3%A9_arr%C3%A8te_la_course_du_soleil_-_Carlo_Maratta.jpg/250px-Collection_Motais_de_Narbonne_-_Josu%C3%A9_arr%C3%A8te_la_course_du_soleil_-_Carlo_Maratta.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Collection_Motais_de_Narbonne_-_Josu%C3%A9_arr%C3%A8te_la_course_du_soleil_-_Carlo_Maratta.jpg/375px-Collection_Motais_de_Narbonne_-_Josu%C3%A9_arr%C3%A8te_la_course_du_soleil_-_Carlo_Maratta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Collection_Motais_de_Narbonne_-_Josu%C3%A9_arr%C3%A8te_la_course_du_soleil_-_Carlo_Maratta.jpg/500px-Collection_Motais_de_Narbonne_-_Josu%C3%A9_arr%C3%A8te_la_course_du_soleil_-_Carlo_Maratta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5198" data-file-height="6466" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><i>Joshua stops the race of the sun</i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1700</span>), by <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Maratta" title="Carlo Maratta">Carlo Maratta</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:gold;">Prophet, Righteous, Forefather</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Land_of_Goshen" title="Land of Goshen">Goshen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lower_Egypt" title="Lower Egypt">Lower Egypt</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">Ancient Egypt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canaan" title="Canaan">Canaan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venerated in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Major <a href="/wiki/Shrine" title="Shrine">shrine</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Joshua" title="Tomb of Joshua">Tomb of Joshua</a> (Samaritan and Jewish tradition)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Joshua%27s_Hill" title="Joshua's Hill">Joshua's Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Nabi_Yusha%27" title="Al-Nabi Yusha'">Al-Nabi Yusha'</a>, etc. (Muslim traditions)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Feast</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>26th of Nisan, <a href="/wiki/Yartzeit" class="mw-redirect" title="Yartzeit">Yartzeit</a> (commemoration of death day): Jewish</li> <li>July 26: <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Apostolic_Church" title="Armenian Apostolic Church">Armenian Apostolic</a></li> <li>September 1: <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="September 1 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">September 1</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-synaxarion_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-synaxarion-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oca_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oca-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a></li> <li>April 14: all saint Sinai monk</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Saint_symbolism" title="Saint symbolism">Attributes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Often depicted with <a href="/wiki/Caleb" title="Caleb">Caleb</a>, carrying the grapes out of <a href="/wiki/Canaan" title="Canaan">Canaan</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1241449095">.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"Ezra SIL SR","Ezra SIL","SBL Hebrew","Taamey Frank CLM","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Frank Ruehl CLM","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:20.0em"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#add8e6;"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Bible_judges" title="Hebrew Bible judges">Judges in the Hebrew Bible</a><br /><span class="nobold"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">שופטים</span>‎</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="font-size:90%;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <i>Italics</i> indicate individuals not explicitly described as judges</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#add8e6;"> <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Exodus" title="Book of Exodus">Book of Exodus</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#add8e6;"> <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Joshua" title="Book of Joshua">Book of Joshua</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joshua</a></i></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#add8e6;"> <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Judges" title="Book of Judges">Book of Judges</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Othniel" title="Othniel">Othniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehud" title="Ehud">Ehud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamgar" title="Shamgar">Shamgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah" title="Deborah">Deborah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon" title="Gideon">Gideon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abimelech_(Judges)" title="Abimelech (Judges)">Abimelech</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tola_(biblical_figure)" title="Tola (biblical figure)">Tola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jair" title="Jair">Jair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jephthah" title="Jephthah">Jephthah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibzan" title="Ibzan">Ibzan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_(Judges)" title="Elon (Judges)">Elon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdon_(Judges)" title="Abdon (Judges)">Abdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samson" title="Samson">Samson</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#add8e6;"> <a href="/wiki/Books_of_Samuel" title="Books of Samuel">First Book of Samuel</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eli_(biblical_figure)" title="Eli (biblical figure)">Eli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel" title="Samuel">Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_(son_of_Samuel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joel (son of Samuel)">Joel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abijah" title="Abijah">Abijah</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Judges" title="Template:Judges"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Judges" title="Template talk:Judges"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Judges" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Judges"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Joshua</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/u/: 'u' in 'influence'">u</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>), also known as <b>Yehoshua</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span class="nowrap"><span lang="he"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095" /><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">יְהוֹשֻׁעַ</span>‎</span></span> <i>Yəhōšuaʿ</i>,<span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span> <a href="/wiki/Tiberian_Hebrew" title="Tiberian Hebrew">Tiberian:</a> <i>Yŏhōšuaʿ,</i> <a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> '<a href="/wiki/Yahweh" title="Yahweh">Yahweh</a> is salvation'), <b>Jehoshua</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>Josue</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> functioned as <a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a>' assistant in the books of <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Exodus" title="Book of Exodus">Exodus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Numbers" title="Book of Numbers">Numbers</a>, and later succeeded Moses as leader of the <a href="/wiki/Israelite" class="mw-redirect" title="Israelite">Israelite</a> tribes in the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Joshua" title="Book of Joshua">Book of Joshua</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Hebrew Bible</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan2009166–167_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan2009166–167-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His name was <b>Hoshea</b> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095" /><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">הוֹשֵׁעַ</span>‎ <i>Hōšēaʿ</i>,<span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span> <a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> 'Save')<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the son of <a href="/wiki/Nun_(Bible)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nun (Bible)">Nun</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Tribe_of_Ephraim" title="Tribe of Ephraim">tribe of Ephraim</a>, but Moses called him "Yehoshua" (translated as "Joshua" in English),<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the name by which he is commonly known in English. According to the Bible, he was born in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">Egypt</a> prior to <a href="/wiki/The_Exodus" title="The Exodus">the Exodus</a>. </p><p>The Hebrew Bible identifies Joshua as one of <a href="/wiki/The_Twelve_Spies" title="The Twelve Spies">the twelve spies</a> of Israel sent by Moses to explore the land of <a href="/wiki/Canaan" title="Canaan">Canaan</a>. In <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esv.org/Numbers+13:1">Numbers 13:1</a> and after the death of Moses, he led the Israelite tribes in the conquest of Canaan, and allocated lands to the tribes. According to <a href="/wiki/Chronology_of_the_Bible" title="Chronology of the Bible">biblical chronology</a>, Joshua lived some time in the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a>. According to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esv.org/Joshua+24:29">Joshua 24:29</a> Joshua died at the age of 110. </p><p>Joshua holds a position of respect among <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslims</a>, who also see him as the leader of the faithful following the death of Moses. In Islam, it is also believed that Yusha bin Nun (Joshua) was the "attendant" of Moses mentioned in the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a> before Moses meets <a href="/wiki/Khidr" title="Khidr">Khidr</a>. Joshua plays <a href="#In_Islam">a role in Islamic literature</a>, with significant narration in the <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">hadith</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2></div> <p>The English name "Joshua" is a rendering of the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a> <i>Yehoshua</i>, and is mostly interpreted as "<a href="/wiki/Yahweh" title="Yahweh">Yahweh</a> is salvation";<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGesenius1906221,_446_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGesenius1906221,_446-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although others have also alternatively interpreted it as "<a href="/wiki/Yahweh" title="Yahweh">Yahweh</a> is lordly".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAyali-Darshan2018_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAyali-Darshan2018-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Theophoric_name" title="Theophoric name">theophoric name</a> appears to be constructed from a combination of the <a href="/wiki/Tetragrammaton" title="Tetragrammaton">Tetragrammaton</a> with the Hebrew noun יְשׁוּעָה (<a href="/wiki/Modern_Hebrew" title="Modern Hebrew">Modern:</a> <i>yəšūʿa</i>, <a href="/wiki/Tiberian_Hebrew" title="Tiberian Hebrew">Tiberian:</a> <i>yăšūʿā</i>), meaning "salvation";<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> derived from the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_root" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew root">Hebrew root</a> ישׁע (<i>y-š-ʿ</i>), meaning "to save/help/deliver".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other theophoric names sharing a similar meaning can also be found throughout the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Hebrew Bible</a>, such as that of the son of <a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a> אֱלִישׁוּעַ (<i>ʾĔlīšūaʿ</i>), whose name means "My <a href="/wiki/El_(deity)" title="El (deity)">El</a> (<a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a>) is salvation".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"<a href="/wiki/Jesus_(name)" title="Jesus (name)">Jesus</a>" is the English derivative of the Greek transliteration of "Yehoshua" via Latin. In the <a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a>, all instances of the word "Yehoshua" are rendered as "<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Ἰησοῦς</span></span>" (Iēsûs), the closest Greek pronunciation of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Aramaic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Aramaic language">Imperial Aramaic</a>: <span lang="arc" dir="rtl">יֵשׁוּעַ</span> <span title="Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)-language romanization"><i lang="arc-Latn">Yēšūaʿ</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus, in modern Greek, Joshua is called "Jesus son of Naue" (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">τοῦ Ναυή</span></span>, <i>tû Nauḗ</i>) to differentiate him from <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a>. This is also true in some <a href="/wiki/Slavic_languages" title="Slavic languages">Slavic languages</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox">Eastern Orthodox</a> tradition (e.g. "<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Иисус Навин</span></span>", <i>Iisús Navín</i>, in Bulgarian, Serbian and Russian, but not Czech). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biblical_narrative">Biblical narrative</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_ancient_Israel_and_Judah" title="History of ancient Israel and Judah">History of ancient Israel and Judah</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Exodus">The Exodus</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tissot_Moses_Blesses_Joshua_Before_the_High_Priest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Tissot_Moses_Blesses_Joshua_Before_the_High_Priest.jpg/220px-Tissot_Moses_Blesses_Joshua_Before_the_High_Priest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Tissot_Moses_Blesses_Joshua_Before_the_High_Priest.jpg/330px-Tissot_Moses_Blesses_Joshua_Before_the_High_Priest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Tissot_Moses_Blesses_Joshua_Before_the_High_Priest.jpg/440px-Tissot_Moses_Blesses_Joshua_Before_the_High_Priest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="898" data-file-height="673" /></a><figcaption><i>Moses Blesses Joshua Before the High Priest</i> (watercolor circa 1896–1902 by <a href="/wiki/James_Tissot" title="James Tissot">James Tissot</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Joshua was a major figure in the events of the Exodus. He was charged by Moses with selecting and commanding a militia group for their first battle after exiting Egypt, against the <a href="/wiki/Amalekites" class="mw-redirect" title="Amalekites">Amalekites</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rephidim" title="Rephidim">Rephidim</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in which they were victorious. </p><p>He later accompanied Moses when he ascended <a href="/wiki/Biblical_Mount_Sinai" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblical Mount Sinai">biblical Mount Sinai</a> to commune with God,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> visualize God's plan for the Israelite <a href="/wiki/Tabernacle" title="Tabernacle">tabernacle</a>, and receive the <a href="/wiki/Ten_Commandments" title="Ten Commandments">Ten Commandments</a>. Joshua was with Moses when he descended from the mountain, heard the Israelites' celebrations around the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Calf" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Calf">Golden Calf</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and broke the tablets bearing the words of the commandments. Similarly, in the narrative which refers to Moses being able to speak with God in his tent of meeting outside the camp, Joshua is seen as custodian of the tent ('tabernacle of meeting') when Moses returned to the Israelite encampment.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, when Moses returned to the mountain to re-create the tablets recording the Ten Commandments, Joshua was not present, as the biblical text states "no man shall come up with you".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later, Joshua was identified as one of the <a href="/wiki/The_Twelve_Spies" title="The Twelve Spies">twelve spies</a> sent by Moses to explore and report on the land of <a href="/wiki/Canaan" title="Canaan">Canaan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and only he and <a href="/wiki/Caleb" title="Caleb">Caleb</a> gave an encouraging report, a reward for which would be that only these two of their entire generation would enter the promised land.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Joshua 1:1,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> God appointed Joshua to succeed Moses as leader of the Israelites along with giving him a blessing of invincibility during his lifetime.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldingay202367–68_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldingay202367–68-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first part of the book of Joshua covers the period when he led the conquest of <a href="/wiki/Canaan" title="Canaan">Canaan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conquest_of_Canaan">Conquest of Canaan</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Joshua" title="Book of Joshua">Book of Joshua</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JoshuaSun_Martin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/JoshuaSun_Martin.jpg/220px-JoshuaSun_Martin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/JoshuaSun_Martin.jpg/330px-JoshuaSun_Martin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/JoshuaSun_Martin.jpg/440px-JoshuaSun_Martin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5103" data-file-height="3353" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Commanding_the_Sun_to_Stand_Still_upon_Gibeon" title="Joshua Commanding the Sun to Stand Still upon Gibeon">Joshua Commanding the Sun to Stand Still upon Gibeon</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Martin_(painter)" title="John Martin (painter)">John Martin</a>, 1816</figcaption></figure> <p>At the <a href="/wiki/Jordan_River" title="Jordan River">Jordan River</a>, the waters parted, as they had for Moses at the <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a>. The first battle after the crossing of the Jordan was the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jericho" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Jericho">Battle of Jericho</a>. Joshua led the destruction of <a href="/wiki/Jericho" title="Jericho">Jericho</a>, then moved on to <a href="/wiki/Ai_(Bible)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ai (Bible)">Ai</a>, a small neighboring city to the west. However, they were defeated with thirty-six Israelite deaths. The defeat was attributed to <a href="/wiki/Achan_(Bible)" class="mw-redirect" title="Achan (Bible)">Achan</a> taking an "accursed thing" from Jericho; and was followed by Achan and his family and animals being stoned to death to restore God's favor. Joshua then went to defeat Ai. </p><p>The Israelites faced an alliance of five <a href="/wiki/Amorite" class="mw-redirect" title="Amorite">Amorite</a> kings from <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron">Hebron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jarmuth" title="Jarmuth">Jarmuth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lachish" class="mw-redirect" title="Lachish">Lachish</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Eglon,_Canaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Eglon, Canaan">Eglon</a>. At <a href="/wiki/Gibeon_(ancient_city)" title="Gibeon (ancient city)">Gibeon</a>, Joshua asked the L<span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">ORD</span> to cause the Sun and Moon to stand still, so that he could finish the battle in daylight. According to the text, the Sun stopped in the middle of the sky and delayed going down about a full day. This event is most notable because "There has been no day like it before or since, when the L<span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">ORD</span> heeded the voice of a man, for the Lord fought for Israel."<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The L<span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">ORD</span> also fought for the Israelites in this battle, for he hurled huge hailstones from the sky which killed more Canaanites than those which the Israelites slaughtered. From there on, Joshua was able to lead the Israelites to several victories, securing much of the land of Canaan. He presided over the Israelite gatherings at <a href="/wiki/Gilgal" title="Gilgal">Gilgal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shiloh_(biblical_city)" title="Shiloh (biblical city)">Shiloh</a> which <a href="/wiki/Land_lottery" title="Land lottery">allocated land</a> to the tribes of Israel (Joshua 14:1–5 and 18:1–10), and the Israelites rewarded him with the Ephraimite city of <a href="/wiki/Timnath-heres" title="Timnath-heres">Timnath-heres</a> or Timnath-serah, where he settled (Joshua 19:50). </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a>, Joshua in his book enumerated only those towns on the frontier.<sup id="cite_ref-BabaBathra_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BabaBathra-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death">Death</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joshua%27s_Tomb_at_Kifl_Hares.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Joshua%27s_Tomb_at_Kifl_Hares.jpg/220px-Joshua%27s_Tomb_at_Kifl_Hares.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Joshua%27s_Tomb_at_Kifl_Hares.jpg/330px-Joshua%27s_Tomb_at_Kifl_Hares.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Joshua%27s_Tomb_at_Kifl_Hares.jpg/440px-Joshua%27s_Tomb_at_Kifl_Hares.jpg 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="474" /></a><figcaption>Joshua's Tomb in <a href="/wiki/Kifl_Haris" title="Kifl Haris">Kifl Haris</a> near <a href="/wiki/Nablus" title="Nablus">Nablus</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>, on Joshua's <i>yartzeit</i> 2007</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joshua%27s_Tomb_in_Jordan_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Joshua%27s_Tomb_in_Jordan_01.jpg/220px-Joshua%27s_Tomb_in_Jordan_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Joshua%27s_Tomb_in_Jordan_01.jpg/330px-Joshua%27s_Tomb_in_Jordan_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Joshua%27s_Tomb_in_Jordan_01.jpg/440px-Joshua%27s_Tomb_in_Jordan_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Joshua's Tomb in <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></figcaption></figure> <p>When he was "old and well advanced in years",<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joshua convened the elders and chiefs of the Israelites and exhorted them to have no fellowship with the native population, because it could lead them to be unfaithful to God.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At a general assembly of the clans at <a href="/wiki/Shechem" title="Shechem">Shechem</a>, he took leave of the people, admonishing them to be loyal to their God, who had been so mightily manifested in the midst of them. As a witness of their promise to serve God, Joshua set up a great stone under an oak by the sanctuary of God. Soon afterward he died, at the age of 110, and was buried at <a href="/wiki/Timnath-heres" title="Timnath-heres">Timnath-heres</a>, in the hill country of Ephraim, north of Mount Gaash.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historicity">Historicity</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/The_Exodus#Historicity" title="The Exodus">The Exodus § Historicity</a>, and <a href="/wiki/History_of_ancient_Israel_and_Judah" title="History of ancient Israel and Judah">History of ancient Israel and Judah</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_mainstream_opinion">Current mainstream opinion</h3></div> <p>The prevailing scholarly view is that the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Joshua" title="Book of Joshua">Book of Joshua</a> is not a factual account of historical events.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoote2000275_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoote2000275-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcConvilleWilliams20104_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcConvilleWilliams20104-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The apparent setting of Joshua is the 13th century BCE<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcConvilleWilliams2010_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcConvilleWilliams2010-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was a time of widespread city-destruction, but with a few exceptions (<a href="/wiki/Tel_Hazor" title="Tel Hazor">Hazor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tel_Lachish" title="Tel Lachish">Lachish</a>) the destroyed cities are not the ones the Bible associates with Joshua, and the ones it does associate with him show little or no sign of even being occupied at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillerHayes198671–72_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillerHayes198671–72-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Given its lack of historicity, Carolyn Pressler in her commentary for the <i>Westminster Bible Companion</i> series suggests that readers of Joshua should give priority to its theological message ("what passages teach about God") and be aware of what these would have meant to audiences in the seventh and sixth centuries BCE.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPressler20025–6_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPressler20025–6-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Nelson" title="Richard D. Nelson">Richard Nelson</a> explained that the needs of the <a href="/wiki/Centralisation" title="Centralisation">centralised</a> monarchy favoured a single story of origins, combining old traditions of an <a href="/wiki/The_Exodus" title="The Exodus">exodus from Egypt</a>, belief in a <a href="/wiki/National_god" title="National god">national god</a> as "divine warrior," and explanations for ruined cities, <a href="/wiki/Social_stratification" title="Social stratification">social stratification</a> and ethnic groups, and contemporary tribes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENelson19975_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENelson19975-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It has been argued that the Book of Joshua holds little historical value.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKillebrew2005152_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKillebrew2005152-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The archaeological evidence shows that <a href="/wiki/Jericho" title="Jericho">Jericho</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ai_(Canaan)" title="Ai (Canaan)">Ai</a> were not occupied in the Near Eastern <a href="/wiki/Late_Bronze_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Bronze Age">Late Bronze Age</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBartlett200663_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBartlett200663-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although recent excavations at Jericho have questioned this.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENigro2020202–204_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENigro2020202–204-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The story of the conquest perhaps represents the nationalist <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propaganda</a> of the eighth century BCE kings of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Judah" title="Kingdom of Judah">Judah</a> and their claims to the territory of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Israel_(Samaria)" title="Kingdom of Israel (Samaria)">Kingdom of Israel</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoote2000275_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoote2000275-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> incorporated into an early form of Joshua written late in the reign of king <a href="/wiki/Josiah" title="Josiah">Josiah</a> (reigned 640–609 BCE). The book was probably revised and completed after the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(587_BC)" title="Siege of Jerusalem (587 BC)">fall of Jerusalem</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Neo-Babylonian_Empire" title="Neo-Babylonian Empire">Neo-Babylonian Empire</a> in 586 BCE, and possibly after the return from the <a href="/wiki/Babylonian_exile" class="mw-redirect" title="Babylonian exile">Babylonian exile</a> in 538 BCE.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECreach200310–11_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECreach200310–11-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="M._Noth_(1930s)"><span id="M._Noth_.281930s.29"></span>M. Noth (1930s)</h3></div> <p>In the 1930s <a href="/wiki/Martin_Noth" title="Martin Noth">Martin Noth</a> made a sweeping criticism of the usefulness of the Book of Joshua for history.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlbright193911–23_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright193911–23-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Noth was a student of <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Alt" title="Albrecht Alt">Albrecht Alt</a>, who emphasized <a href="/wiki/Form_criticism" title="Form criticism">form criticism</a> and the importance of <a href="/wiki/Origin_myth" title="Origin myth">etiology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlbright193911–23_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright193911–23-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENoort1998127–144_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENoort1998127–144-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alt and Noth posited a peaceful movement of the Israelites into various areas of Canaan, <i><a href="/wiki/Contra_(citation_signal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Contra (citation signal)">contra</a></i> the Biblical account.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERendsburg1992510–527_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERendsburg1992510–527-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="W.F._Albright_(1930s)"><span id="W.F._Albright_.281930s.29"></span>W.F. Albright (1930s)</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/William_F._Albright" title="William F. Albright">William Foxwell Albright</a> questioned the "tenacity" of etiologies, which were key to Noth's analysis of the campaigns in Joshua. Archaeological evidence in the 1930s showed that the city of <a href="/wiki/Ai_(Canaan)" title="Ai (Canaan)">Ai</a>, an early target for conquest in the putative Joshua account, had existed and been destroyed, but in the 22nd century BCE.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlbright193911–23_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright193911–23-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some alternate sites for Ai have been proposed which would partially resolve the discrepancy in dates, but these sites have not been widely accepted.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawkins2013109_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawkins2013109-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="K._Kenyon_(1951)"><span id="K._Kenyon_.281951.29"></span>K. Kenyon (1951)</h3></div> <p>In 1951 <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Kenyon" title="Kathleen Kenyon">Kathleen Kenyon</a> showed that City IV at <a href="/wiki/Tell_es-Sultan" title="Tell es-Sultan">Tell es-Sultan</a> (Jericho) was destroyed at the end of the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Bronze_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Bronze Age">Middle Bronze Age</a> (c. 2100–1550 BCE), not during the <a href="/wiki/Late_Bronze_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Bronze Age">Late Bronze Age</a> (c. 1550–1200 BCE). Kenyon argued that the early Israelite campaign could not be historically corroborated, but rather explained as an etiology of the location and a representation of the Israelite settlement.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKenyon1967268–275_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKenyon1967268–275-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKenyon2013101–138_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKenyon2013101–138-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="G.E._Wright_(1955)"><span id="G.E._Wright_.281955.29"></span>G.E. Wright (1955)</h3></div> <p>In 1955, <a href="/wiki/G._Ernest_Wright" title="G. Ernest Wright">G. Ernest Wright</a> discussed the correlation of archaeological data to the early Israelite campaigns, which he divided into three phases per the Book of Joshua. He pointed to two sets of archaeological findings that "seem to suggest that the biblical account is in general correct regarding the nature of the late thirteenth and twelfth-eleventh centuries in the country" (i.e., "a period of tremendous violence").<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWright1955106–108_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWright1955106–108-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He gives particular weight to what were then recent digs at Hazor by <a href="/wiki/Yigael_Yadin" title="Yigael Yadin">Yigael Yadin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWright1955106–108_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWright1955106–108-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religious_views">Religious views</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karolingischer_Buchmaler_um_840_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Karolingischer_Buchmaler_um_840_001.jpg/170px-Karolingischer_Buchmaler_um_840_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Karolingischer_Buchmaler_um_840_001.jpg/255px-Karolingischer_Buchmaler_um_840_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Karolingischer_Buchmaler_um_840_001.jpg/340px-Karolingischer_Buchmaler_um_840_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2213" /></a><figcaption>Joshua and the Israelite people, <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_art" title="Carolingian art">Carolingian</a> <a href="/wiki/Miniature_(illuminated_manuscript)" title="Miniature (illuminated manuscript)">miniature</a>, c. 840</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_Judaism">In Judaism</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In_rabbinical_literature">In rabbinical literature</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crossing_the_Jordan_River_with_the_Ark,_painted_board,_detail_from_the_cabinets_of_the_Old_Sacristy,_Church_of_St_Mary_the_Gracious_Milan._Italy,_15th.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Crossing_the_Jordan_River_with_the_Ark%2C_painted_board%2C_detail_from_the_cabinets_of_the_Old_Sacristy%2C_Church_of_St_Mary_the_Gracious_Milan._Italy%2C_15th.jpg/170px-Crossing_the_Jordan_River_with_the_Ark%2C_painted_board%2C_detail_from_the_cabinets_of_the_Old_Sacristy%2C_Church_of_St_Mary_the_Gracious_Milan._Italy%2C_15th.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Crossing_the_Jordan_River_with_the_Ark%2C_painted_board%2C_detail_from_the_cabinets_of_the_Old_Sacristy%2C_Church_of_St_Mary_the_Gracious_Milan._Italy%2C_15th.jpg/255px-Crossing_the_Jordan_River_with_the_Ark%2C_painted_board%2C_detail_from_the_cabinets_of_the_Old_Sacristy%2C_Church_of_St_Mary_the_Gracious_Milan._Italy%2C_15th.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Crossing_the_Jordan_River_with_the_Ark%2C_painted_board%2C_detail_from_the_cabinets_of_the_Old_Sacristy%2C_Church_of_St_Mary_the_Gracious_Milan._Italy%2C_15th.jpg/340px-Crossing_the_Jordan_River_with_the_Ark%2C_painted_board%2C_detail_from_the_cabinets_of_the_Old_Sacristy%2C_Church_of_St_Mary_the_Gracious_Milan._Italy%2C_15th.jpg 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="799" /></a><figcaption>The Israelites led by Joshua crossing the Jordan River with the Ark, Old Sacristy, Milan Italy, 15th c.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Hecquet,_Israelites_Crossing_the_Jordan_River,_c._1720-1775.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Robert_Hecquet%2C_Israelites_Crossing_the_Jordan_River%2C_c._1720-1775.jpg/220px-Robert_Hecquet%2C_Israelites_Crossing_the_Jordan_River%2C_c._1720-1775.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Robert_Hecquet%2C_Israelites_Crossing_the_Jordan_River%2C_c._1720-1775.jpg/330px-Robert_Hecquet%2C_Israelites_Crossing_the_Jordan_River%2C_c._1720-1775.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Robert_Hecquet%2C_Israelites_Crossing_the_Jordan_River%2C_c._1720-1775.jpg/440px-Robert_Hecquet%2C_Israelites_Crossing_the_Jordan_River%2C_c._1720-1775.jpg 2x" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="582" /></a><figcaption>Robert Hecquet, Israelites led by Joshua Crossing the Jordan River</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Rabbinic_literature" title="Rabbinic literature">rabbinic literature</a> Joshua is regarded as a faithful, humble, deserving, wise man. Biblical verses illustrative of these qualities and of their reward are applied to him. "He that waits on his master shall be honored"<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is construed as a reference to Joshua,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as is also the first part of the same verse, "Whoso keeps the fig-tree shall eat the fruit thereof".<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That "honor shall uphold the humble in spirit"<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is proved by Joshua's victory over <a href="/wiki/Amalek" title="Amalek">Amalek</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Not the sons of <a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a>—as Moses himself had expected—but Joshua was appointed as Moses' successor.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moses was shown how Joshua reproved that <a href="/wiki/Othniel_Ben_Kenaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Othniel Ben Kenaz">Othniel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"God would speak to Moses face to face, like someone would speak to his friend. Then he would return to the camp. But his attendant, Joshua the son of Nun, a young man, would not leave the tent. Joshua never moved from the tent".<sup id="cite_ref-auto_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Didn't Joshua leave the tent to eat, sleep or attend to his needs? This praise shows that Joshua had complete faith in Moses, the <a href="/wiki/Tzaddik" class="mw-redirect" title="Tzaddik">Tzaddik</a>. One who has this faith is cognizant of the tzaddik in everything he does; he remains steadfastly with the tzaddik whatever he does.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Rabbinic_tradition" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabbinic tradition">rabbinic tradition</a>, Joshua, when dividing the <a href="/wiki/Land_of_Canaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Land of Canaan">Land of Canaan</a> among the twelve tribes of Israel, planted <a href="/wiki/Sea_squill" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea squill">sea squill</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">חצוב</span>) to mark off the <a href="/wiki/Butts_and_bounds" title="Butts and bounds">butts and bounds</a> of tribal properties.<sup id="cite_ref-BabaBathra_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BabaBathra-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moreover, Joshua, on dividing the land of Canaan amongst the tribes of Israel, made the tribes agree to ten conditions, the most important of which being the common use of the forests as pasture for cattle, and the common right of fishing in the <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Tiberias" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea of Tiberias">Sea of Tiberias</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Natural springs were to be used for drinking and laundry by all tribes, although the tribe to which the water course fell had the first rights.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prickly burnet (<i><a href="/wiki/Sarcopoterium" title="Sarcopoterium">Sarcopoterium spinosum</a></i>) and the camelthorn (<i><a href="/wiki/Alhagi_maurorum" title="Alhagi maurorum">Alhagi maurorum</a></i>) could be freely collected as firewood by any member of any tribe, in any tribal territory. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In_prayer">In prayer</h4></div> <p>According to Jewish religious tradition, upon making <a href="/wiki/Aliyah" title="Aliyah">Aliyah</a> by crossing the Jordan River to enter the <a href="/wiki/Land_of_Israel" title="Land of Israel">Land of Israel</a>, Joshua composed the <a href="/wiki/Aleinu" title="Aleinu">Aleinu</a> prayer thanking God. This idea was first cited in the <a href="/wiki/Kol_Bo" title="Kol Bo">Kol Bo</a> of the late 14th Century.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several medieval commentators noticed that Joshua's shorter birth name, Hosea, appears in the first few verses of Aleinu in reverse acrostic: ע – עלינו, ש – שלא שם, ו – ואנחנו כורעים, ה – הוא אלוקינו. The Teshuvot HaGeonim, a <a href="/wiki/Geonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Geonic">Geonic</a> responsum, discussed that Joshua composed the Aleinu because although the Israelites had made Aliyah to the <a href="/wiki/Promised_Land" title="Promised Land">Promised Land</a>, they were surrounded by other peoples, and he wanted the Jews to draw a clear distinction between themselves, who knew and accepted the sovereignty of God, and those nations of the world which did not.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the modern era, religious Jews still pray the Aliyah inspired Aleinu three times daily, including on the <a href="/wiki/High_Holidays" class="mw-redirect" title="High Holidays">High Holidays</a>. The Aleinu prayer begins: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>It is our duty to praise the Master of all, to exalt the Creator of the Universe, who has not made us like the nations of the world and has not placed us like the families of the earth, who has not designed our destiny to be like theirs, nor our lot like that of all their multitude.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_Christianity">In Christianity</h3></div> <p>Most modern Bibles translate <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Hebrews%204:8–10&version=nrsv">Hebrews 4:8–10</a> to identify Jesus as a better Joshua, as Joshua led Israel into the rest of <a href="/wiki/Canaan" title="Canaan">Canaan</a>, but Jesus leads the people of God into "God's rest". Among the early <a href="/wiki/Church_Fathers" title="Church Fathers">Church Fathers</a>, Joshua is considered a <a href="/wiki/Typology_(theology)" title="Typology (theology)">type</a> of Jesus Christ.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENichols2007195_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENichols2007195-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The story of Joshua and the Canaanite kings is also alluded to in the <a href="/wiki/Meqabyan#Second_Book_of_Ethiopian_Maccabees_(2_Meqabyan)" title="Meqabyan">2 Meqabyan</a>, a book considered <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Tewahedo_biblical_canon" title="Orthodox Tewahedo biblical canon">canonical</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Orthodox_Tewahedo_Church" title="Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church">Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_Islam">In Islam</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Prophets_and_messengers_in_Islam" title="Prophets and messengers in Islam">Prophet</a></span></div><div class="fn">Yūšaʿ</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;">يُوشَعُ<br />Joshua</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Caleb#Islam" title="Caleb">Kalib</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Quranic_references">Quranic references</h4></div> <p>Joshua (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">يُوشَعُ بْنُ نُونٍ</span>, <i>Yūšaʿ ibn Nūn</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ar-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Arabic">[juːʃaʕ<span class="wrap"> </span>ibn<span class="wrap"> </span>nuːn]</a></span>, is not mentioned by name in the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a>, but his name appears in other <a href="/wiki/Islamic_literature" title="Islamic literature">Islamic literature</a>. In the Quranic account of the conquest of Canaan, Joshua and Caleb are referenced, but not named, as two God-fearing men on whom <a href="/wiki/God_in_Islam" title="God in Islam">God</a> "had bestowed His grace".<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>They said, "Moses, there is a fearsome people in this land. We will not go there until they leave. If they leave, then we will enter." Yet the two men whom God had blessed among those who were afraid said, "Go in to them through the gate and when you go in you will overcome them. If you are true believers, put your trust in God.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Quran, sura 5 (<a href="/wiki/Al-Ma%27ida" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Ma'ida">Al-Ma'ida</a>), ayah 22–23, Haleem translation<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Joshua is also referred to in the journey <a href="/wiki/Moses_in_Islam" title="Moses in Islam">Musa</a> (Moses) took with him to find <a href="/wiki/Khidr" title="Khidr">Khidr</a>. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>And remember when Moses said to his young assistant, "I will never give up until I reach the junction of the two seas, even if I travel for ages". But when they finally reached the point where the seas met, they forgot their salted fish, and it made its way into the sea, slipping away wondrously. He replied, "Do you remember when we rested by the rock? That is when I forgot the fish. None made me forget to mention this except Satan. And the fish made its way into the sea miraculously". Moses responded, "That is exactly what we were looking for". So they returned, retracing their footsteps. There they found a servant of Ours, to whom We had granted mercy from Us and enlightened with knowledge of Our Own.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Quran, chapter 6 (<a href="/wiki/Al-Kahf" title="Al-Kahf">al-Kahf</a>), verses 60-65<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>The narration collected by <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Bukhari" title="Muhammad al-Bukhari">Bukhari</a> reports that a man approached Moses after he gave a talk and asked him, "Who is the most knowledgeable person on earth?" Moses responded, "That would be me!" So Allah revealed to Moses that he should not have said this and there was in fact someone who was more knowledgeable than him. Moses was commanded to travel to meet this man, named Al-Khaḍir, at the junction of the two seas. Islamic scholars have argued this could be the northern part of the <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula">Sinai Peninsula</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a>, the southern part of Sinai where the Rea Sea splits into the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Suez" title="Gulf of Suez">Gulf of Suez</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Aqaba" title="Gulf of Aqaba">Gulf of Aqaba</a>, or the <a href="/wiki/Bosporus" title="Bosporus">Bosporus</a> in Istanbul which is a strait between the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Marmara" title="Sea of Marmara">Sea of Marmara</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hadith,_exegesis,_traditions"><span id="Hadith.2C_exegesis.2C_traditions"></span>Hadith, exegesis, traditions</h4></div> <p>Joshua was regarded by some classical scholars as the prophetic successor to Moses (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">موسى</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-IbnKathir_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IbnKathir-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Al-Tabari" title="Al-Tabari">Al-Tabari</a> relates in his <i><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Prophets_and_Kings" title="History of the Prophets and Kings">History of the Prophets and Kings</a></i> that Joshua was one of the twelve spies, and Muslim scholars believe that the two believing spies referred to in the Quran are Joshua and Caleb. Joshua was exceptional among the <a href="/wiki/Israelites" title="Israelites">Israelites</a> for being one of the few faithful followers of Allah. </p><p>Significant events from Joshua's Muslim narratives include the crossing of the <a href="/wiki/Jordan_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordan river">Jordan river</a> and the conquest of <i><a href="/wiki/Bait_al-Maqdis" class="mw-redirect" title="Bait al-Maqdis">Bait al-Maqdis</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The traditional Muslim scholastic commentaries has narrated the miracle which shown by Joshua as a sign that he is a <a href="/wiki/Prophets_and_messengers_in_Islam" title="Prophets and messengers in Islam">prophet in Islam</a>. Ibn Kathir gave commentary of <a href="/wiki/Musnad_Ahmad_ibn_Hanbal" title="Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal">Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal</a> Hadith that during the siege of Jerusalem, Yoshua prayed to God to withheld the sun until he won, which resulted in the day did not cease, and the sun only set after the Israelites under Joshua manage to capture the city.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_al-Jalalayn" title="Tafsir al-Jalalayn">al-Jalalayn</a></i> says, "<a href="/wiki/Ahmad_ibn_Hanbal" title="Ahmad ibn Hanbal">Ahmad [b. Hanbal]</a> reported in his Musnad, the [following] hadīth, 'The sun was never detained for any human, except for Joshua during those days in which he marched towards the Holy House [of Jerusalem]'."<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Muslim literature includes traditions of Joshua not found in the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Hebrew Bible</a>. Joshua is credited with being present at Moses's death and literature records that Moses's garments were with Joshua at the time of his departure.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Sahih_Bukhari" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahih Bukhari">Sahih Bukhari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sahih_Muslim" title="Sahih Muslim">Sahih Muslim</a>, Joshua is mentioned as Yusha' bin Nun and is the attendant to Moses during his <a href="/wiki/Moses_in_Islam#Meeting_with_Khidr" title="Moses in Islam">meeting with Khidr</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This hadith episode was used by scholars for the exegesis of Quran scripture chapter <a href="/wiki/Al-Kahf" title="Al-Kahf">Al-Kahf</a> about the journey of Moses.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_art_and_literature">In art and literature</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joshua_10C,_cropping_from_trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Joshua_10C%2C_cropping_from_trailer.jpg/220px-Joshua_10C%2C_cropping_from_trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="390" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Joshua_10C%2C_cropping_from_trailer.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Joshua in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ten_Commandments_(1956_film)" title="The Ten Commandments (1956 film)">The Ten Commandments</a></i>, 1956</figcaption></figure> <p>In the literary tradition of medieval Europe, Joshua is known as one of the <a href="/wiki/Nine_Worthies" title="Nine Worthies">Nine Worthies</a>. In <i><a href="/wiki/The_Divine_Comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="The Divine Comedy">The Divine Comedy</a></i> Joshua's spirit appears to Dante in the Heaven of Mars, where he is grouped with the other "warriors of the faith."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimons2018371–380_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimons2018371–380-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> composer <a href="/wiki/Georg_Frideric_Handel" class="mw-redirect" title="Georg Frideric Handel">Georg Frideric Handel</a> composed the <a href="/wiki/Oratorio" title="Oratorio">oratorio</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Joshua_(oratorio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joshua (oratorio)">Joshua</a></i> in 1747. Composer <a href="/wiki/Franz_Waxman" title="Franz Waxman">Franz Waxman</a> composed an oratorio <i>Joshua</i> in 1959. <a href="/wiki/Marc-Antoine_Charpentier" title="Marc-Antoine Charpentier">Marc-Antoine Charpentier</a> composed <i>Josue</i> (H.404 and H.404 a), an oratorio for soloists, double chorus, double orchestra and continuo, in 1680.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomenclature_in_biology">Nomenclature in biology</h2></div> <p>According to legend, <a href="/wiki/Mormons" title="Mormons">Mormon</a> pioneers in the United States first referred to the <i><a href="/wiki/Yucca_brevifolia" title="Yucca brevifolia">yucca brevifolia</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Agave" title="Agave">agave</a> plant as the Joshua tree because its branches reminded them of Joshua stretching his arms upward in supplication, guiding the travelers westward.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Joshua is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of snake, <a href="/wiki/Joshua%27s_blind_snake" title="Joshua's blind snake">Joshua's blind snake</a> (<i>Trilepida joshuai</i>), the <a href="/wiki/Holotype" title="Holotype">holotype</a> of which was collected at <a href="/wiki/Jeric%C3%B3,_Antioquia" title="Jericó, Antioquia">Jericó, Antioquia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeolensWatkinsGrayson2011136_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeolensWatkinsGrayson2011136-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jewish_holidays">Jewish holidays</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yom_HaAliyah_Poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Yom_HaAliyah_Poster.jpg/130px-Yom_HaAliyah_Poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Yom_HaAliyah_Poster.jpg/195px-Yom_HaAliyah_Poster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Yom_HaAliyah_Poster.jpg/260px-Yom_HaAliyah_Poster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1071" data-file-height="1542" /></a><figcaption>Israeli poster celebrating Yom HaAliyah (Aliyah Day) from the Yosef Matisyahu Collection</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religious_holiday">Religious holiday</h3></div> <p>The annual commemoration of Joshua's <a href="/wiki/Yartzeit" class="mw-redirect" title="Yartzeit">yahrtzeit</a> (the anniversary of his death) is marked on the 26th of <a href="/wiki/Nisan" title="Nisan">Nisan</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a>. Thousands make the pilgrimage to the <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Joshua" title="Tomb of Joshua">Tomb of Joshua</a> at Kifl Haris near <a href="/wiki/Nablus" title="Nablus">Nablus</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>, on the preceding night. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israeli_Zionist_holiday">Israeli Zionist holiday</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Yom_HaAliyah" title="Yom HaAliyah">Yom HaAliyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aliyah" title="Aliyah">Aliyah</a> Day; <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">יום העלייה</span>) is an Israeli national holiday celebrated annually on the tenth of the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a> month of <a href="/wiki/Nisan" title="Nisan">Nisan</a>, as per the opening clause of the Yom HaAliyah Law, as a <a href="/wiki/Zionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Zionist">Zionist</a> celebration of "Jewish immigration to the <a href="/wiki/Land_of_Israel" title="Land of Israel">Land of Israel</a> as the basis for the existence of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Israel">State of Israel</a>", and secondarily "to mark the date of entry into the Land of Israel", i.e. to commemorate Joshua having led the Israelites across the Jordan River into the Land of Israel while carrying the <a href="/wiki/Ark_of_the_Covenant" title="Ark of the Covenant">Ark of the Covenant</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tomb_of_Joshua">Tomb of Joshua</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Samaritan_and_Jewish_traditions">Samaritan and Jewish traditions</h3></div> <p>According to a Samaritan tradition, noted in 1877, the tombs of Joshua and Caleb were in Kifl Haris.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0624.htm#30">Joshua 24:30</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Joshua" title="Tomb of Joshua">tomb of Joshua</a> is in <a href="/wiki/Timnath-heres" title="Timnath-heres">Timnath-heres</a>, and Jewish tradition also places the tombs of Joshua's father, Nun, an his companion, <a href="/wiki/Caleb" title="Caleb">Caleb</a>, at that site, which is identified by <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthodox Jews">Orthodox Jews</a> with Kifl Haris. Thousands make the pilgrimage to the tombs on the <a href="/wiki/Yahrzeit" title="Yahrzeit">annual commemoration of Joshua's death</a>, 26th of Nisan on the Hebrew calendar.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="Many missing details. See discussion on talk-page of Kifl Haris. (August 2022)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>It seems that old Jewish traditions once associated <a href="/wiki/Meiron" title="Meiron">Meron</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Galilee" title="Upper Galilee">Upper Galilee</a> with the burial site of Joshua.<sup id="cite_ref-HA131_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HA131-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islamic_sites">Islamic sites</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Schranz_Bosphorus_Broken_Column_Omer_M_Koc_Collection_copy_620_436.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Joseph_Schranz_Bosphorus_Broken_Column_Omer_M_Koc_Collection_copy_620_436.jpg/220px-Joseph_Schranz_Bosphorus_Broken_Column_Omer_M_Koc_Collection_copy_620_436.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Joseph_Schranz_Bosphorus_Broken_Column_Omer_M_Koc_Collection_copy_620_436.jpg/330px-Joseph_Schranz_Bosphorus_Broken_Column_Omer_M_Koc_Collection_copy_620_436.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Joseph_Schranz_Bosphorus_Broken_Column_Omer_M_Koc_Collection_copy_620_436.jpg/440px-Joseph_Schranz_Bosphorus_Broken_Column_Omer_M_Koc_Collection_copy_620_436.jpg 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="436" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Bosporus" title="Bosporus">Bosporus</a> from <a href="/wiki/Joshua%27s_Hill" title="Joshua's Hill">Joshua's Hill</a> (Giant's Grave) with a broken column, by Joseph Schranz (1803–1864/6), courtesy of the Ömer M Koç Collection</figcaption></figure> <p>Joshua is believed by some Muslims to be buried on <a href="/wiki/Joshua%27s_Hill" title="Joshua's Hill">Joshua's Hill</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Beykoz" title="Beykoz">Beykoz</a> district of <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alternative traditional sites for his tomb are situated in Israel (the Shia shrine at <a href="/wiki/Al-Nabi_Yusha%27" title="Al-Nabi Yusha'">Al-Nabi Yusha'</a>), <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> (An-Nabi Yusha' bin Noon, a Sunni <a href="/wiki/Mazar_(mausoleum)" title="Mazar (mausoleum)">shrine</a> near the city of <a href="/wiki/Al-Salt" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Salt">Al-Salt</a><sup id="cite_ref-ISCC_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISCC-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), Iran (Historical cemetery of Takht e Foolad in Esfahan<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) and Iraq (the Nabi Yusha' shrine of <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a><sup id="cite_ref-ISCC_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISCC-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). A local tradition combining three versions of three different Yushas, including biblical Joshua, places the tomb inside a cave in the Tripoli Mountains, overlooking the coastal town of <a href="/wiki/Miniyeh" title="Miniyeh">el-Minyieh</a> near <a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Lebanon" title="Tripoli, Lebanon">Tripoli, Lebanon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Roll" title="Joshua Roll">Joshua Roll</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-synaxarion-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-synaxarion_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(In Greek)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/514/sxsaintinfo.aspx">"Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἰησοῦς ὁ Δίκαιος"</a>. <i>Megas Synaxaristis</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Aramaic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Aramaic language">Imperial Aramaic</a>: <span lang="arc" dir="rtl">יֵשׁוּעַ</span> <i>Yēšūaʿ</i>; <a href="/wiki/Syriac_language" title="Syriac language">Syriac</a>: <span lang="syr" dir="rtl">ܝܫܘܥ ܒܪ ܢܘܢ</span> <i>Yəšūʿ bar Nōn</i>; <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Ἰησοῦς</span>, <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">يُوشَعُ ٱبْنُ نُونٍ</span> <i><a href="#In_Islam">Yūšaʿ ibn Nūn</a></i>; <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Iosue</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BabaBathra-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BabaBathra_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BabaBathra_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Babylonian_Talmud" class="mw-redirect" title="Babylonian Talmud">Babylonian Talmud</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Baba_Bathra" class="mw-redirect" title="Baba Bathra">Baba Bathra</a></i> 56a; <i><a href="/wiki/Beitza" title="Beitza">Beitza</a></i> 25b, s.v. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095" /><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">חצובא מקטע רגליהון דרשיעי</span>‎. Quote: "ʻThe sea squill (<a href="/wiki/Urginea_maritima" class="mw-redirect" title="Urginea maritima">Urginea maritima</a>) amputates the leg of the wicked’. Explained by <a href="/wiki/Talmudic" class="mw-redirect" title="Talmudic">Talmudic</a> exegete, <a href="/wiki/Rashi" title="Rashi">Rashi</a>, to mean a plant whose roots penetrate and go down deeply, without spreading-out to the sides at all, and they plant it between the boundaries of fields, with which Joshua [formerly] divided the country by designated borders for Israel." ʻAmputates the leg of the wicked’, [meaning], on the <a href="/wiki/Day_of_Judgment" class="mw-redirect" title="Day of Judgment">Day of Judgment</a>, in the sense that they (the wicked) steal, and covet, and reappropriate the property bounds [of others], without taking a lesson from it" (END QUOTE). Cf. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHai_Gaon1921" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Hai_Gaon" class="mw-redirect" title="Hai Gaon">Hai Gaon</a> (1921), "Hai Gaon's Commentary on Seder Taharot", in Epstein, J.N. (ed.), <i>The Geonic Commentary on Seder Taharot - Attributed to Rabbi Hai Gaon</i> (in Hebrew), vol. 1, Berlin: Itzkowski, pp. <span class="nowrap">13–</span>14, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/13977130">13977130</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hai+Gaon%27s+Commentary+on+Seder+Taharot&rft.btitle=The+Geonic+Commentary+on+Seder+Taharot+-+Attributed+to+Rabbi+Hai+Gaon&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E13-%3C%2Fspan%3E14&rft.pub=Itzkowski&rft.date=1921&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F13977130&rft.au=Hai+Gaon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span>, s.v. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095" /><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">יבלית</span>‎ in <a href="/wiki/Mishnah" title="Mishnah">Mishnah</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Keilim" title="Keilim">Keilim</a></i> 3:6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IbnKathir-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IbnKathir_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joshua is mentioned as a prophet in <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Kathir" title="Ibn Kathir">Ibn Kathir</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Stories_of_the_Prophets_(Ibn_Kathir)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stories of the Prophets (Ibn Kathir)">Stories of the Prophets</a></i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-oca-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oca_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=102456">"Righteous Joshua the son of Nun (Navi)"</a>. <i>Oca</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121114022814/http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=102456">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oca&rft.atitle=Righteous+Joshua+the+son+of+Nun+%28Navi%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Focafs.oca.org%2FFeastSaintsViewer.asp%3FSID%3D4%26ID%3D1%26FSID%3D102456&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKhan2020" class="citation book cs1">Khan, Geoffrey (2020). <i>The Tiberian Pronunciation Tradition of Biblical Hebrew, Volume 1</i>. Open Book Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1783746767" title="Special:BookSources/978-1783746767"><bdi>978-1783746767</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tiberian+Pronunciation+Tradition+of+Biblical+Hebrew%2C+Volume+1.&rft.pub=Open+Book+Publishers&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1783746767&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblehub.com/hebrew/3091.htm">"Strong's Hebrew Concordance - 3091. Yehoshua"</a>. <i>Bible Hub</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bible+Hub&rft.atitle=Strong%27s+Hebrew+Concordance+-+3091.+Yehoshua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiblehub.com%2Fhebrew%2F3091.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08524a.htm">"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Josue (Joshua)"</a>. <i>www.newadvent.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.newadvent.org&rft.atitle=CATHOLIC+ENCYCLOPEDIA%3A+Josue+%28Joshua%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F08524a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan2009166–167-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan2009166–167_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoogan2009">Coogan 2009</a>, pp. 166–167.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pealim.com/dict/861-lehoshia/">"Conjugation of לְהוֹשִׁיעַ"</a>. <i>Pealim</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pealim&rft.atitle=Conjugation+of+%D7%9C%D6%B0%D7%94%D7%95%D6%B9%D7%A9%D6%B4%D7%81%D7%99%D7%A2%D6%B7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pealim.com%2Fdict%2F861-lehoshia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Bible</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esv.org/Numbers+13:16">Numbers 13:16</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sunnah.com/tirmidhi:3149">"Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3149 - Chapters on Tafsir - كتاب تفسير القرآن عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)"</a>. <i>sunnah.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sunnah.com&rft.atitle=Jami%27+at-Tirmidhi+3149+-+Chapters+on+Tafsir+-+%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8+%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86+%D8%B9%D9%86+%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87+%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87+%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85+-+Sunnah.com+-+Sayings+and+Teachings+of+Prophet+Muhammad+%28%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87+%D9%88+%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsunnah.com%2Ftirmidhi%3A3149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sunnah.com/muslim:2380a">"Sahih Muslim 2380a - The Book of Virtues - كتاب الفضائل - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)"</a>. <i>sunnah.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sunnah.com&rft.atitle=Sahih+Muslim+2380a+-+The+Book+of+Virtues+-+%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84+-+Sunnah.com+-+Sayings+and+Teachings+of+Prophet+Muhammad+%28%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87+%D9%88+%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsunnah.com%2Fmuslim%3A2380a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGesenius1906221,_446-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGesenius1906221,_446_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGesenius1906">Gesenius 1906</a>, pp. 221, 446.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.studylight.org/dic/fbd/view.cgi?number=T2115">"Fausset's Bible Dictionary"</a>. Study Light. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120316082511/http://www.studylight.org/dic/fbd/view.cgi?number=T2115">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fausset%27s+Bible+Dictionary&rft.pub=Study+Light&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.studylight.org%2Fdic%2Ffbd%2Fview.cgi%3Fnumber%3DT2115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAyali-Darshan2018-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAyali-Darshan2018_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAyali-Darshan2018">Ayali-Darshan 2018</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblehub.com/hebrew/3444.htm">"Strong's Hebrew Concordance - 3444. yeshuah"</a>. <i>Bible Hub</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bible+Hub&rft.atitle=Strong%27s+Hebrew+Concordance+-+3444.+yeshuah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiblehub.com%2Fhebrew%2F3444.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pealim.com/dict/8241-yeshua/">"Inflection of יְשׁוּעָה"</a>. <i>Pealim</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pealim&rft.atitle=Inflection+of+%D7%99%D6%B0%D7%A9%D7%81%D7%95%D6%BC%D7%A2%D6%B8%D7%94&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pealim.com%2Fdict%2F8241-yeshua%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sefaria.org/Klein_Dictionary%2C_%D7%99%D6%B0%D7%A9%D7%81%D7%95%D6%BC%D7%A2%D6%B8%D7%94?ven=Carta_Jerusalem%3B_1st_edition,_1987&lang=bi">"Klein Dictionary, יְשׁוּעָה"</a>. <i>Sefaria</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sefaria&rft.atitle=Klein+Dictionary%2C+%D7%99%D6%B0%D7%A9%D7%81%D7%95%D6%BC%D7%A2%D6%B8%D7%94&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sefaria.org%2FKlein_Dictionary%252C_%25D7%2599%25D6%25B0%25D7%25A9%25D7%2581%25D7%2595%25D6%25BC%25D7%25A2%25D6%25B8%25D7%2594%3Fven%3DCarta_Jerusalem%253B_1st_edition%2C_1987%26lang%3Dbi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sefaria.org/Jastrow%2C_%D7%99%D6%B0%D7%A9%D7%81%D7%95%D6%BC%D7%A2%D6%B8%D7%94?ven=London,_Luzac,_1903&lang=bi">"Jastrow, יְשׁוּעָה"</a>. <i>Sefaria</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sefaria&rft.atitle=Jastrow%2C+%D7%99%D6%B0%D7%A9%D7%81%D7%95%D6%BC%D7%A2%D6%B8%D7%94&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sefaria.org%2FJastrow%252C_%25D7%2599%25D6%25B0%25D7%25A9%25D7%2581%25D7%2595%25D6%25BC%25D7%25A2%25D6%25B8%25D7%2594%3Fven%3DLondon%2C_Luzac%2C_1903%26lang%3Dbi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblehub.com/hebrew/3467.htm">"Strong's Hebrew Concordance - 3467. yasha"</a>. <i>Bible Hub</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bible+Hub&rft.atitle=Strong%27s+Hebrew+Concordance+-+3467.+yasha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiblehub.com%2Fhebrew%2F3467.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sefaria.org/Klein_Dictionary%2C_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%81%D7%A2?ven=Carta_Jerusalem%3B_1st_edition,_1987&lang=bi">"Klein Dictionary, ישׁע"</a>. <i>Sefaria</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sefaria&rft.atitle=Klein+Dictionary%2C+%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%81%D7%A2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sefaria.org%2FKlein_Dictionary%252C_%25D7%2599%25D7%25A9%25D7%2581%25D7%25A2%3Fven%3DCarta_Jerusalem%253B_1st_edition%2C_1987%26lang%3Dbi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblehub.com/hebrew/474.htm">"Strong's Hebrew Concordance - 474. Elishua"</a>. <i>Bible Hub</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bible+Hub&rft.atitle=Strong%27s+Hebrew+Concordance+-+474.+Elishua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiblehub.com%2Fhebrew%2F474.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblehub.com/hebrew/eli_410.htm">"Strong's Hebrew Concordance - 410. êlî"</a>. <i>Bible Hub</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bible+Hub&rft.atitle=Strong%27s+Hebrew+Concordance+-+410.+%C3%AAl%C3%AE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiblehub.com%2Fhebrew%2Feli_410.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Bible</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esv.org/Nehemiah+8:17">Nehemiah 8:17</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bibledatabase.net/html/septuagint/04_013.htm">Numbers 13:16 LXX</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723025240/http://bibledatabase.net/html/septuagint/04_013.htm">Archived</a> 2011-07-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">καὶ ἐπωνόμασεν Μωυσῆς τὸν Αὐσῆ υἱὸν Ναυῆ 'Ἰησοῦν'</span></span> (and Moses named Hosea, son of Naue, <i>Jesus</i>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bibledatabase.net/html/septuagint/38_003.htm">"Zechariah"</a>, <i>Online Greek OT (Septuagint/LXX) UTF8 Bible</i>, Bible database, 3:1–10, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723025252/http://bibledatabase.net/html/septuagint/38_003.htm">archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Online+Greek+OT+%28Septuagint%2FLXX%29+UTF8+Bible&rft.atitle=Zechariah&rft.pages=3%3A1-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbibledatabase.net%2Fhtml%2Fseptuagint%2F38_003.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblehub.com/hebrew/3442.htm">"Strong's Hebrew Concordance - 3442. Yeshua"</a>. <i>Bible Hub</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bible+Hub&rft.atitle=Strong%27s+Hebrew+Concordance+-+3442.+Yeshua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiblehub.com%2Fhebrew%2F3442.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Bible</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esv.org/Exodus+17:8">Exodus 17:8–16</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Exodus 24:13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Bible</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Exodus%2032:17&version=nrsv">Exodus 32:17</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Exodus 33:11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Exodus 34:3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Bible</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esv.org/Numbers+13:16">Numbers 13:16–17</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Bible</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esv.org/Numbers+14:22">Numbers 14:22–24</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Bible</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esv.org/Joshua+1:1">Joshua 1:1–9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Bible</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Joshua%201:5&version=nrsv">Joshua 1:5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldingay202367–68-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldingay202367–68_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGoldingay2023">Goldingay 2023</a>, pp. 67–68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Bible</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esv.org/Joshua+10:14">Joshua 10:14</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Bible</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esv.org/Joshua+23:1">Joshua 23:1–2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Bible</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esv.org/Joshua+23:7">Joshua 23:7–8</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esv.org/Joshua+23:12">23:12–13</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Bible</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esv.org/Joshua+24:29">Joshua 24:29–30</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoote2000275-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoote2000275_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoote2000275_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoote2000">Coote 2000</a>, p. 275.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcConvilleWilliams20104-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcConvilleWilliams20104_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcConvilleWilliams2010">McConville & Williams 2010</a>, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcConvilleWilliams2010-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcConvilleWilliams2010_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcConvilleWilliams2010">McConville & Williams 2010</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillerHayes198671–72-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillerHayes198671–72_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMillerHayes1986">Miller & Hayes 1986</a>, pp. 71–72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPressler20025–6-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPressler20025–6_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPressler2002">Pressler 2002</a>, pp. 5–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENelson19975-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENelson19975_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNelson1997">Nelson 1997</a>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKillebrew2005152-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKillebrew2005152_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKillebrew2005">Killebrew 2005</a>, p. 152: "Almost without exception, scholars agree that the account in Joshua holds little historical value vis-à-vis early Israel and most likely reflects much later historical times.<sup>15</sup>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBartlett200663-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBartlett200663_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBartlett2006">Bartlett 2006</a>, p. 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENigro2020202–204-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENigro2020202–204_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNigro2020">Nigro 2020</a>, pp. 202–204.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECreach200310–11-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECreach200310–11_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCreach2003">Creach 2003</a>, pp. 10–11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbright193911–23-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlbright193911–23_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlbright193911–23_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlbright193911–23_52-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlbright1939">Albright 1939</a>, pp. 11–23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENoort1998127–144-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENoort1998127–144_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNoort1998">Noort 1998</a>, pp. 127–144.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERendsburg1992510–527-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERendsburg1992510–527_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRendsburg1992">Rendsburg 1992</a>, pp. 510–527.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawkins2013109-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawkins2013109_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHawkins2013">Hawkins 2013</a>, p. 109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKenyon1967268–275-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKenyon1967268–275_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKenyon1967">Kenyon 1967</a>, pp. 268–275.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKenyon2013101–138-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKenyon2013101–138_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKenyon2013">Kenyon 2013</a>, pp. 101–138.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWright1955106–108-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWright1955106–108_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWright1955106–108_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWright1955">Wright 1955</a>, pp. 106–108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Pro." class="mw-redirect" title="Pro.">Proverbs</a> 27:18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Numbers_Rabbah" title="Numbers Rabbah">Numbers Rabbah</a> 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Yalkut_Shimoni" title="Yalkut Shimoni">Yalkut Shimoni</a>, Joshua 2; <i>Numbers Rabbah</i> 12:21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Pro." class="mw-redirect" title="Pro.">Proverbs</a> 29:23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Numbers Rabbah</i> 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Numbers Rabbah</i> 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Yalkut Shimoni</i>, Numbers 776</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Nachman_of_Breslov" title="Nachman of Breslov">Nachman of Breslov</a>, <i>Likutey Halakhot VII</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Babylonian_Talmud" class="mw-redirect" title="Babylonian Talmud">Babylonian Talmud</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Bava_Kamma" title="Bava Kamma">Bava Kamma</a></i> 80b—81a).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Maimonides" title="Maimonides">Maimonides</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mishneh_Torah" title="Mishneh Torah">Mishneh Torah</a></i> (Hil. <i>Nizkei Mammon</i> 5:3); <a href="/wiki/Achai_Gaon" class="mw-redirect" title="Achai Gaon">Acha of Shabha</a>, <i>Sheiltoth</i>, P. Ra’eh 147; <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Talmud" title="Jerusalem Talmud">Jerusalem Talmud</a>, <i>Baba Bathra</i> 5:1. Even if the source of the natural spring were to originate in a distant tribal territory, and flowed along its course through another tribal territory, the people living in the territory where the water currently passes through have first-rights over the water.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etzion.org.il/en/shiur-18-aleinu">"Shiur #18: Aleinu | VBM haretzion"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210123044027/https://www.etzion.org.il/en/shiur-18-aleinu">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-01-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-01-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shiur+%2318%3A+Aleinu+%26%23124%3B+VBM+haretzion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etzion.org.il%2Fen%2Fshiur-18-aleinu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://anshesholomnewrochelle.org/sermons/the-origins-of-aleinu">"The Origins of Aleinu – Anshe Sholom"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210716060637/https://anshesholomnewrochelle.org/sermons/the-origins-of-aleinu/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-07-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-01-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Origins+of+Aleinu+%E2%80%93+Anshe+Sholom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fanshesholomnewrochelle.org%2Fsermons%2Fthe-origins-of-aleinu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chabad.org/library/siddur/default_cdo/aid/1495868/jewish/Online-Siddur-with-Commentary.htm#!/aid:1666780">"Online Siddur with Commentary"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210303055257/https://www.chabad.org/library/siddur/default_cdo/aid/1495868/jewish/Online-Siddur-with-Commentary.htm#!/aid:1666780">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-01-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Online+Siddur+with+Commentary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chabad.org%2Flibrary%2Fsiddur%2Fdefault_cdo%2Faid%2F1495868%2Fjewish%2FOnline-Siddur-with-Commentary.htm%23%21%2Faid%3A1666780&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENichols2007195-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENichols2007195_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNichols2007">Nichols 2007</a>, p. 195.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://torahofyeshuah.blogspot.com/2015/07/book-of-meqabyan-i-iii.html">"Torah of Yeshuah: Book of Meqabyan I - III"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190923192431/http://torahofyeshuah.blogspot.com/2015/07/book-of-meqabyan-i-iii.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-09-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Torah+of+Yeshuah%3A+Book+of+Meqabyan+I+-+III&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftorahofyeshuah.blogspot.com%2F2015%2F07%2Fbook-of-meqabyan-i-iii.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Yusuf_Ali" title="Abdullah Yusuf Ali">Abdullah Yusuf Ali</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Holy_Qur%27an:_Text,_Translation_and_Commentary" title="The Holy Qur'an: Text, Translation and Commentary">The Holy Qur'an: Text, Translation and Commentary</a></i>, Note. 726 to verse 23: "Among those who returned after spying out the land were two men who had faith and courage. They were Joshua and Caleb. Joshua afterwards succeeded Moses in the leadership after 40 years. These two men pleaded for an immediate entry through the proper Gate, which I understand to mean, 'after taking all due precautions and making all due preparations.' Cf. 2:189 and n. 203. But of course, they said, they must put their trust in Allah for victory."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">M. A. S. Abdel Haleem, translator (2005). <i>The Qur'an</i>. Oxford University Press. p. 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quran.com/al-kahf/60">"Surah Al-Kahf - 60"</a>. <i>Quran.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quran.com&rft.atitle=Surah+Al-Kahf+-+60&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquran.com%2Fal-kahf%2F60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Tabari</i>, <i>History of the Prophets and Kings</i>, Vol. I: 414–429, 498–499, 503–516</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMuhammad_Al-Munajjid2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Al-Munajjid" title="Muhammad Al-Munajjid">Muhammad Al-Munajjid</a> (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamqa.info/ar/answers/365539/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%87%D9%88-%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86">"من هو يوشع بن نون؟"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IslamQA.info" title="IslamQA.info">IslamQA.info</a></i> (in Arabic)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IslamQA.info&rft.atitle=%D9%85%D9%86+%D9%87%D9%88+%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B9+%D8%A8%D9%86+%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%9F&rft.date=2022&rft.au=Muhammad+Al-Munajjid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fislamqa.info%2Far%2Fanswers%2F365539%2F%25D9%2585%25D9%2586-%25D9%2587%25D9%2588-%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D8%25B4%25D8%25B9-%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586-%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D9%2586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://almanhaj.or.id/8028-palestina-tanah-kaum-muslimin.html">"Palestina, Tanah Kaum Muslimin"</a>. <i>Almanhaj</i> (in Indonesian and Arabic). Lajnah Istiqomah. 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Almanhaj&rft.atitle=Palestina%2C+Tanah+Kaum+Muslimin&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falmanhaj.or.id%2F8028-palestina-tanah-kaum-muslimin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span> reference: <ul><li>Dirasatun Fil Ad-yan Al-Yahudiyah wan Nashraniyah, Dr Su’ud bin Abdil Aziz Al-Khalaf, Penerbit Adhwa-us Salaf, Cetakan I, Th 1422H/2003M</li> <li>Mujaz Tarikhil Yahudi war-Raddi Ala Ba’dhi Maza’imil Bathilah, Dr Mahmud bin Abdir Rahman Qadah, Majalah Jami’ah Islamiyah, Edisi 107, Th 29, 1418-1419H</li> <li>Shahih Qashashil Anbiya, karya Ibnu Katsir, Abu Usamah Salim bin Id Al-Hilali, Maktabah Al-Furqan, Cetakan I Th, 1422H</li> <li>Tafsir Al-Qur’anil Azhim, Abu Fida Ismail Ibnu Umar Ibnu Katsir, Darul Kutub Al-Ilmiyah, Cetakan II, Th.1422H</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quranx.com/Tafsirs/5.26">"QuranX.com The most complete Quran / Hadith / Tafsir collection available!"</a>. <i>quranx.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180815164450/https://quranx.com/Tafsirs/5.26">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-08-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=quranx.com&rft.atitle=QuranX.com+The+most+complete+Quran+%2F+Hadith+%2F+Tafsir+collection+available%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquranx.com%2FTafsirs%2F5.26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Encyclopedia of Islam</i>, Vol. XI, pg. 351, <i>Yusha ibn Nun [Joshua, son of Nun]</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bukhari, Book 6, Volume 60, Hadiths 249, 250, 251: Prophetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet (pbuh))</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bukhari, Book 1, Volume 3, Hadith 124: Knowledge</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Muslim, Book 30, Hadith 5864: The Book Pertaining to the Excellent Qualities of the Holy Prophet (may Peace be upon them) and His Companions (Kitab Al-Fada'il)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAbulfeda2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Abulfeda" title="Abulfeda">Abulfeda</a> (2006). Muhammad Mahdi Al-Sharîf (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MixuDwAAQBAJ"><i>THE EXEGESIS OF THE GRAND HOLY QUR'AN 1-4 Ibn Katheer VOL 3: تفسير ابن كثير [انكليزي] 1/4</i></a>. Beirut: Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah. p. 361<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=THE+EXEGESIS+OF+THE+GRAND+HOLY+QUR%27AN+1-4+Ibn+Katheer+VOL+3%3A+%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86+%D9%83%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1+%5B%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%5D+1%2F4&rft.place=Beirut&rft.pages=361&rft.pub=Dar+Al+Kotob+Al+Ilmiyah&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Abulfeda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMixuDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESimons2018371–380-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimons2018371–380_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSimons2018">Simons 2018</a>, pp. 371–380.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDuron" class="citation web cs1">Duron, Jean. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boutique.cmbv.fr/fr/histoires-sacrees-vol-2">"Histoires sacrées, vol. 2"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Histoires+sacr%C3%A9es%2C+vol.+2&rft.aulast=Duron&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboutique.cmbv.fr%2Ffr%2Fhistoires-sacrees-vol-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/jotr/naturescience/jtrees.htm">"Joshua Trees"</a>. <i>nps.gov</i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150225182521/http://www.nps.gov/jotr/naturescience/jtrees.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-02-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-05-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nps.gov&rft.atitle=Joshua+Trees&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fjotr%2Fnaturescience%2Fjtrees.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeolensWatkinsGrayson2011136-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeolensWatkinsGrayson2011136_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBeolensWatkinsGrayson2011">Beolens, Watkins & Grayson 2011</a>, p. 136.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Conder and Kitchener, 1882, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/218/mode/1up">218</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/219/mode/1up">219</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/265497#.VOoBKHysV8E">"Jews Barred from Visiting Tomb of Biblical Joshua"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Jews+Barred+from+Visiting+Tomb+of+Biblical+Joshua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.israelnationalnews.com%2FNews%2FFlash.aspx%2F265497%23.VOoBKHysV8E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HA131-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HA131_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBergerGlickShemer2019" class="citation journal cs1">Berger, Uri; Glick, Alexander; Shemer, Maayan (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/Report_Detail_Eng.aspx?id=25539">"Meron, Rabbi Shim'on Bar Yochai Compound: Final Report"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hadashot_Arkheologiyot" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadashot Arkheologiyot">Hadashot Arkheologiyot</a></i>. <b>131</b><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2024</span> – via online ed., posted 02/06/2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hadashot+Arkheologiyot&rft.atitle=Meron%2C+Rabbi+Shim%27on+Bar+Yochai+Compound%3A+Final+Report&rft.volume=131&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Uri&rft.au=Glick%2C+Alexander&rft.au=Shemer%2C+Maayan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hadashot-esi.org.il%2FReport_Detail_Eng.aspx%3Fid%3D25539&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span> Citing Reiner, Elchanan (2012). "Joshua is Simeon Bar Yohai, Hazor is Meron: Towards a Typology of the History of the Establishment of Galilee (Another Chapter in the Religious World of the Galilean Jews)". <i><a href="/wiki/Tarbiz" title="Tarbiz">Tarbiz</a></i> 80(2):1 pp. 79–218 (Hebrew).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://culturecityistanbul.blogspot.com//2009/11/yusa-joshua-tomb.html">"ISTANBUL, Extended On Two Continents"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160406162515/http://culturecityistanbul.blogspot.com/2009/11/yusa-joshua-tomb.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISTANBUL%2C+Extended+On+Two+Continents&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fculturecityistanbul.blogspot.com%2F%2F2009%2F11%2Fyusa-joshua-tomb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISCC-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ISCC_95-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ISCC_95-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mazar Hazrat Yusha’ bin Noon, on the website of the Islamic Supreme Council of Canada <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.islamicsupremecouncil.com/islamic-heritage-tabarrukat/">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170505055401/http://www.islamicsupremecouncil.com/islamic-heritage-tabarrukat/">Archived</a> 2017-05-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tomb of Prophet Yusha' (photo of the tomb; Islamic view on Prophet Yusha'/Joshua)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.islamiclandmarks.com/jordan/tomb-of-yusha-as">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180926200042/http://www.islamiclandmarks.com/jordan/tomb-of-yusha-as">Archived</a> 2018-09-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nooraghayee.com/en/?p=107">"The buried prophets in Iran – Arash Nooraghayee"</a>. <i>nooraghayee.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150329194051/http://nooraghayee.com/en/?p=107">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-03-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nooraghayee.com&rft.atitle=The+buried+prophets+in+Iran+%E2%80%93+Arash+Nooraghayee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnooraghayee.com%2Fen%2F%3Fp%3D107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thecenteroflove5.blogspot.com/2011/08/shrine-of-prophet-yushajoshuapbuh.html">The Shrine of Prophet Yusha/Joshua (pbuh)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190720070751/http://thecenteroflove5.blogspot.com/2011/08/shrine-of-prophet-yushajoshuapbuh.html">Archived</a> 2019-07-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Sacred Places in Lebanon - Holy Places in Lebanon</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.destinationlebanon.gov.lb/en/TourismType/details/11/32">El-Nabi Yusha' Mosque and Maqam</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190720070745/http://www.destinationlebanon.gov.lb/en/TourismType/details/11/32">Archived</a> 2019-07-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, at DestinationLebanon.gov.lb, Lebanon Ministry of Tourism</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_and_cited_sources">General and cited sources</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlbright1939" class="citation journal cs1">Albright, W. F. (1939). "The Israelite Conquest of Canaan in the Light of Archaeology". <i>Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research</i>. <b>74</b> (74): <span class="nowrap">11–</span>23. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3218878">10.2307/3218878</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3218878">3218878</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:163336577">163336577</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Schools+of+Oriental+Research&rft.atitle=The+Israelite+Conquest+of+Canaan+in+the+Light+of+Archaeology&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=74&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E11-%3C%2Fspan%3E23&rft.date=1939&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A163336577%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3218878%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3218878&rft.aulast=Albright&rft.aufirst=W.+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAyali-Darshan2018" class="citation journal cs1">Ayali-Darshan, Noga (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/44464154">"The Elements ‫ש(ו)ע/שבע/תע‬ in Biblical Proper Names: A Re-evaluation"</a>. <i>Journal of Northwest Semitic Languages</i>. <b>44</b> (1). <a href="/wiki/Stellenbosch_University" title="Stellenbosch University">Stellenbosch University</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10520%2FEJC-ff5bd8a45">10520/EJC-ff5bd8a45</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Northwest+Semitic+Languages&rft.atitle=The+Elements+%26%23x202B%3B%D7%A9%28%D7%95%29%D7%A2%2F%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%A2%2F%D7%AA%D7%A2%26%23x202C%3B+in+Biblical+Proper+Names%3A+A+Re-evaluation&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10520%2FEJC-ff5bd8a45&rft.aulast=Ayali-Darshan&rft.aufirst=Noga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F44464154&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAuzou1964" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Auzou, Georges (1964), <i>Le Don d'une conquête: étude du livre de Josué</i>, Connaissance de la Bible (in French), Édition de l'Orante</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Don+d%27une+conqu%C3%AAte%3A+%C3%A9tude+du+livre+de+Josu%C3%A9&rft.series=Connaissance+de+la+Bible&rft.pub=%C3%89dition+de+l%27Orante&rft.date=1964&rft.aulast=Auzou&rft.aufirst=Georges&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBartlett2006" class="citation book cs1">Bartlett, John R. (2006). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordhandbookbi00roge_252/page/n81">"3: Archeology"</a></span>. In Rogerson, J.W.; Lieu, Judith M. (eds.). <i>The Oxford Handbook of Biblical Studies</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-925425-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-925425-5"><bdi>978-0-19-925425-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=3%3A+Archeology&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+Biblical+Studies&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-19-925425-5&rft.aulast=Bartlett&rft.aufirst=John+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxfordhandbookbi00roge_252%2Fpage%2Fn81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBartonMuddiman2001" class="citation cs2">Barton, John; Muddiman, John, eds. (2001), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3surkLVdw3UC"><i>Oxford Bible Commentary</i></a>, Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198755005" title="Special:BookSources/9780198755005"><bdi>9780198755005</bdi></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200716000556/https://books.google.com/books?id=3surkLVdw3UC">archived</a> from the original on 2020-07-16<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-05-01</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+Bible+Commentary&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780198755005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3surkLVdw3UC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBarton2004" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/John_Barton_(theologian)" title="John Barton (theologian)">Barton, John</a> (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LtD4Xomh4XgC&pg=PA45"><i>The Biblical World</i></a>, vol. 2, Taylor & Francis, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415350914" title="Special:BookSources/9780415350914"><bdi>9780415350914</bdi></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170502004703/https://books.google.com/books?id=LtD4Xomh4XgC&pg=PA45">archived</a> from the original on 2017-05-02<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-05-01</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Biblical+World&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780415350914&rft.aulast=Barton&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLtD4Xomh4XgC%26pg%3DPA45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBeolensWatkinsGrayson2011" class="citation book cs1">Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3ovZoFyLhzkC&pg=PA136"><i>The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles</i></a>. JHU Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4214-0135-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4214-0135-5"><bdi>978-1-4214-0135-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210514071306/https://books.google.com/books?id=3ovZoFyLhzkC&pg=PA136">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Eponym+Dictionary+of+Reptiles&rft.pub=JHU+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4214-0135-5&rft.aulast=Beolens&rft.aufirst=Bo&rft.au=Watkins%2C+Michael&rft.au=Grayson%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3ovZoFyLhzkC%26pg%3DPA136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Brettler, Marc Zvi, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=39nQafdJ_ssC&pg=PA96">How to read the Bible</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170501183734/https://books.google.com/books?id=39nQafdJ_ssC&pg=PA96">Archived</a> 2017-05-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> (Jewish Publication Society, 2005).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBright2000" class="citation book cs1">Bright, John (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0VG67yLs-LAC"><i>A History of Israel</i></a>. Westminster John Knox Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-664-22068-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-664-22068-6"><bdi>978-0-664-22068-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201102053720/https://books.google.com/books?id=0VG67yLs-LAC">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-11-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Israel&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-664-22068-6&rft.aulast=Bright&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0VG67yLs-LAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Coogan, Michael D. (ed), <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zFhvECwNQD0C">The Oxford History of the Biblical World</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115173430/https://books.google.com/books?id=zFhvECwNQD0C">Archived</a> 2020-11-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> (Oxford University Press, 1998)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCoogan2009" class="citation book cs1">Coogan, Michael D. (2009). <i>A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament</i>. Oxford: University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Brief+Introduction+to+the+Old+Testament&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Coogan&rft.aufirst=Michael+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCoote2000" class="citation book cs1">Coote, Robert B. (31 December 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qRtUqxkB7wkC&pg=PA275">"Conquest: Biblical narrative"</a>. In David Noel Freedman; Allen C. Myers (eds.). <i>Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible</i>. Amsterdam University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-5356-503-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-5356-503-2"><bdi>978-90-5356-503-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Conquest%3A+Biblical+narrative&rft.btitle=Eerdmans+Dictionary+of+the+Bible&rft.pub=Amsterdam+University+Press&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.isbn=978-90-5356-503-2&rft.aulast=Coote&rft.aufirst=Robert+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqRtUqxkB7wkC%26pg%3DPA275&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCreach2003" class="citation book cs1">Creach, Jerome F.D. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1V6ca8r3DssC&pg=PR11"><i>Joshua</i></a>. Westminster John Knox Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-664-23738-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-664-23738-7"><bdi>978-0-664-23738-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507073101/https://books.google.com/books?id=1V6ca8r3DssC&pg=PR11">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joshua&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-664-23738-7&rft.aulast=Creach&rft.aufirst=Jerome+F.D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1V6ca8r3DssC%26pg%3DPR11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Day, John, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com.au/search?q=Yahweh+and+the+gods+and+goddesses+of+Canaan"><i>Yahweh and the gods and goddesses of Canaan</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210716060632/https://www.google.com.au/search?q=Yahweh+and+the+gods+and+goddesses+of+Canaan&gws_rd=ssl">Archived</a> 2021-07-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Sheffield Academic Press, 2002)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFde_PuryRömerJean-Daniel2000" class="citation cs2">de Pury, Albert; Römer, Thomas; Jean-Daniel, Macchi (2000), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aeIWYGLVoDQC"><i>Israël constructs its history: Deuteronomistic historiography in recent research</i></a>, Sheffield Academic Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781841270999" title="Special:BookSources/9781841270999"><bdi>9781841270999</bdi></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210716060709/https://books.google.com/books?id=aeIWYGLVoDQC">archived</a> from the original on 2021-07-16<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-05-01</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Isra%C3%ABl+constructs+its+history%3A+Deuteronomistic+historiography+in+recent+research&rft.pub=Sheffield+Academic+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9781841270999&rft.aulast=de+Pury&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft.au=R%C3%B6mer%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Jean-Daniel%2C+Macchi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaeIWYGLVoDQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Dever, William, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6-VxwC5rQtwC">What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210118093308/https://books.google.com/books?id=6-VxwC5rQtwC">Archived</a> 2021-01-18 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> (Eerdmans, 2001)</li> <li>Dever, William, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8WkbUkKeqcoC">Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come From?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200421082836/https://books.google.com/books?id=8WkbUkKeqcoC">Archived</a> 2020-04-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> (Eerdmans, 2003, 2006)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDouglasBruce1982" class="citation book cs1">Douglas, James Dixon; Bruce, Frederick Fyvie (1982). "Joshua". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BzMsAQAAMAAJ"><i>New Bible Dictionary</i></a>. Inter-Varsity Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8423-4667-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8423-4667-2"><bdi>978-0-8423-4667-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Joshua&rft.btitle=New+Bible+Dictionary&rft.pub=Inter-Varsity+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-8423-4667-2&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=James+Dixon&rft.au=Bruce%2C+Frederick+Fyvie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBzMsAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Finkelstein, Israel; Mazar, Amihay; Schmidt, Brian B., <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jpbngoKHg8gC">The Quest for the Historical Israel</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160603213314/https://books.google.com/books?id=jpbngoKHg8gC">Archived</a> 2016-06-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> (Society of Biblical Literature, 2007)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGesenius1906" class="citation book cs1">Gesenius, Wilhelm (1906). Francis Brown (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ahebrewandengli00briggoog/page/n253/mode/2up?q=joshua"><i>A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament, with an Appendix Containing the Biblical Aramaic</i></a>. Translated by Edward Robinson. Houghton Mifflin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Hebrew+and+English+Lexicon+of+the+Old+Testament%2C+with+an+Appendix+Containing+the+Biblical+Aramaic&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft.date=1906&rft.aulast=Gesenius&rft.aufirst=Wilhelm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fahebrewandengli00briggoog%2Fpage%2Fn253%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3Djoshua&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Graham, M.P, and McKenzie, Steven L., <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=owwhpmIVgSAC">The Hebrew Bible today: an introduction to critical issues</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190703094500/https://books.google.com/books?id=owwhpmIVgSAC">Archived</a> 2019-07-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> (Westminster John Knox Press, 1998)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGoldingay2023" class="citation book cs1">Goldingay, John (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=acB8EAAAQBAJ"><i>Joshua</i></a>. Baker Commentary on the Old Testament: Historical Books. Baker Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4934-4005-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4934-4005-4"><bdi>978-1-4934-4005-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joshua&rft.series=Baker+Commentary+on+the+Old+Testament%3A+Historical+Books&rft.pub=Baker+Books&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-1-4934-4005-4&rft.aulast=Goldingay&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DacB8EAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHawkins2013" class="citation book cs1">Hawkins, Ralph (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7QU7GFNe7nsC&pg=PT156"><i>How Israel Became a People</i></a>. Abingdon. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4267-5487-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4267-5487-6"><bdi>978-1-4267-5487-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200920130843/https://books.google.com/books?id=7QU7GFNe7nsC&pg=PT156">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Israel+Became+a+People&rft.pub=Abingdon&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4267-5487-6&rft.aulast=Hawkins&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7QU7GFNe7nsC%26pg%3DPT156&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKenyon1967" class="citation journal cs1">Kenyon, Kathleen M. (1967). "Jericho". <i>Archaeology</i>. <b>20</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">268–</span>275. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41667764">41667764</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archaeology&rft.atitle=Jericho&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E268-%3C%2Fspan%3E275&rft.date=1967&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41667764%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kenyon&rft.aufirst=Kathleen+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKenyon2013" class="citation journal cs1">Kenyon, Kathleen M. (2013) [1951]. "Some Notes on the History of Jericho in the Second Millennium B.C.". <i>Palestine Exploration Quarterly</i>. <b>83</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">101–</span>38. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1179%2Fpeq.1951.83.2.101">10.1179/peq.1951.83.2.101</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Palestine+Exploration+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Some+Notes+on+the+History+of+Jericho+in+the+Second+Millennium+B.C.&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E101-%3C%2Fspan%3E38&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1179%2Fpeq.1951.83.2.101&rft.aulast=Kenyon&rft.aufirst=Kathleen+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKillebrew2005" class="citation cs2">Killebrew, Ann E. (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VtAmmwapfVAC"><i>Biblical Peoples and Ethnicity: An Archaeological Study of Egyptians, Canaanites, and Early Israel</i></a>, Society of Biblical Lit, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781589830974" title="Special:BookSources/9781589830974"><bdi>9781589830974</bdi></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726160356/https://books.google.com/books?id=VtAmmwapfVAC">archived</a> from the original on 2020-07-26<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-05-01</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biblical+Peoples+and+Ethnicity%3A+An+Archaeological+Study+of+Egyptians%2C+Canaanites%2C+and+Early+Israel&rft.pub=Society+of+Biblical+Lit&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9781589830974&rft.aulast=Killebrew&rft.aufirst=Ann+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVtAmmwapfVAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcConvilleWilliams2010" class="citation book cs1">McConville, Gordon; Williams, Stephen (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U_8LhXUU6NQC"><i>Joshua</i></a>. Eerdmans. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-2702-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-2702-9"><bdi>978-0-8028-2702-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215234319/https://books.google.com/books?id=U_8LhXUU6NQC">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-02-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joshua&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-2702-9&rft.aulast=McConville&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft.au=Williams%2C+Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU_8LhXUU6NQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcNutt1999" class="citation book cs1">McNutt, Paula (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hd28MdGNyTYC&pg=PA33"><i>Reconstructing the Society of Ancient Israel</i></a>. Westminster John Knox Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-664-22265-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-664-22265-9"><bdi>978-0-664-22265-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191214084409/https://books.google.com/books?id=hd28MdGNyTYC&pg=PA33">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-12-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reconstructing+the+Society+of+Ancient+Israel&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-664-22265-9&rft.aulast=McNutt&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dhd28MdGNyTYC%26pg%3DPA33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMillerHayes1986" class="citation book cs1">Miller, James Maxwell; Hayes, John Haralson (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uDijjc_D5P0C"><i>A History of Ancient Israel and Judah</i></a>. Westminster John Knox Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-664-21262-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-664-21262-X"><bdi>0-664-21262-X</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200421110946/https://books.google.com/books?id=uDijjc_D5P0C">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-04-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Ancient+Israel+and+Judah&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-664-21262-X&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=James+Maxwell&rft.au=Hayes%2C+John+Haralson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuDijjc_D5P0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMiller2005" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Robert D. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Gtm7NtK87poC"><i>Chieftains of the Highland Clans: A History of Israel in the 12th and 11th Centuries BC</i></a>. Eerdmans. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-0988-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-0988-9"><bdi>978-0-8028-0988-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200421124040/https://books.google.com/books?id=Gtm7NtK87poC">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-04-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chieftains+of+the+Highland+Clans%3A+A+History+of+Israel+in+the+12th+and+11th+Centuries+BC&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-0988-9&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Robert+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGtm7NtK87poC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNelson1997" class="citation book cs1">Nelson, Richard D (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Iwfg_zQHRR4C&pg=PR5"><i>Joshua</i></a>. Westminster John Knox Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-664-22666-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-664-22666-4"><bdi>978-0-664-22666-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507051019/https://books.google.com/books?id=Iwfg_zQHRR4C&pg=PR5">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joshua&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-664-22666-4&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Richard+D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIwfg_zQHRR4C%26pg%3DPR5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNichols2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Aidan_Nichols" title="Aidan Nichols">Nichols, Aidan</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IOFRckxTgr8C&pg=PA195"><i>Lovely, Like Jerusalem: The Fulfillment of the Old Testament in Christ and the Church</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_Press" title="Ignatius Press">Ignatius Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781586171681" title="Special:BookSources/9781586171681"><bdi>9781586171681</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107083303/https://books.google.com/books?id=IOFRckxTgr8C&pg=PA195">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-01-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-05-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lovely%2C+Like+Jerusalem%3A+The+Fulfillment+of+the+Old+Testament+in+Christ+and+the+Church&rft.pub=Ignatius+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781586171681&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=Aidan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIOFRckxTgr8C%26pg%3DPA195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNigro2020" class="citation book cs1">Nigro, Lorenzo (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/41702471">"The Italian-Palestinian Expedition to Tell es-Sultan, Ancient Jericho (1997–2015)"</a>. In Sparks, Rachel T.; Finlayson, Bill; Wagemakers, Bart; SJ, Josef Mario Briffa (eds.). <i>Digging Up Jericho: Past, Present and Future</i>. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1789693522" title="Special:BookSources/978-1789693522"><bdi>978-1789693522</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Italian-Palestinian+Expedition+to+Tell+es-Sultan%2C+Ancient+Jericho+%281997%E2%80%932015%29&rft.btitle=Digging+Up+Jericho%3A+Past%2C+Present+and+Future&rft.pub=Archaeopress+Publishing+Ltd&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1789693522&rft.aulast=Nigro&rft.aufirst=Lorenzo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F41702471&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNoort1998" class="citation journal cs1">Noort, Ed. (1998). "4QJOSHª and the History of Tradition in the Book of Joshua". <i>Journal of Northwest Semitic Languages</i>. <b>24</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">127–</span>144.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Northwest+Semitic+Languages&rft.atitle=4QJOSH%C2%AA+and+the+History+of+Tradition+in+the+Book+of+Joshua&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E127-%3C%2Fspan%3E144&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Noort&rft.aufirst=Ed.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPressler2002" class="citation book cs1">Pressler, Carolyn (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7W4-RjlzWy4C&pg=PA1"><i>Joshua, Judges and Ruth</i></a>. Westminster John Knox Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-664-25526-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-664-25526-8"><bdi>978-0-664-25526-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110911132047/http://books.google.com/books?id=7W4-RjlzWy4C">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-09-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joshua%2C+Judges+and+Ruth&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-664-25526-8&rft.aulast=Pressler&rft.aufirst=Carolyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7W4-RjlzWy4C%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRendsburg1992" class="citation journal cs1">Rendsburg, Gary A. (1992). "The Date of the Exodus and the Conquest/Settlement: The Case for the 1100S". <i>Vetus Testamentum</i>. <b>42</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">510–</span>27. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1518961">10.2307/1518961</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1518961">1518961</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vetus+Testamentum&rft.atitle=The+Date+of+the+Exodus+and+the+Conquest%2FSettlement%3A+The+Case+for+the+1100S&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E510-%3C%2Fspan%3E27&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1518961&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1518961%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Rendsburg&rft.aufirst=Gary+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSimons2018" class="citation journal cs1">Simons, Dorothy Lister (8 January 2018). "The Individual Human Dramatis Personae of the "Divine Comedy"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>Modern Philology</i>. <b>16</b> (7): <span class="nowrap">371–</span>380. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F387205">10.1086/387205</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/432744">432744</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162391725">162391725</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Modern+Philology&rft.atitle=The+Individual+Human+Dramatis+Personae+of+the+%22Divine+Comedy%22&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E371-%3C%2Fspan%3E380&rft.date=2018-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162391725%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F432744%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F387205&rft.aulast=Simons&rft.aufirst=Dorothy+Lister&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWright1955" class="citation journal cs1">Wright, G. Ernest (1955). "Archaeological News and Views: Hazor and the Conquest of Canaan". <i>The Biblical Archaeologist</i>. <b>18</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">106–</span>8. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3209136">10.2307/3209136</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3209136">3209136</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:165857556">165857556</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Biblical+Archaeologist&rft.atitle=Archaeological+News+and+Views%3A+Hazor+and+the+Conquest+of+Canaan&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E106-%3C%2Fspan%3E8&rft.date=1955&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A165857556%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3209136%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3209136&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=G.+Ernest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYounger2003" class="citation book cs1">Younger, K. Lawson (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2Vo-11umIZQC&pg=PA174">"Joshua"</a>. In James D.G. Dunn; John William Rogerson (eds.). <i>Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible</i>. Wm B. Eerdmans. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780802837110" title="Special:BookSources/9780802837110"><bdi>9780802837110</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Joshua&rft.btitle=Eerdmans+Commentary+on+the+Bible&rft.pub=Wm+B.+Eerdmans&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780802837110&rft.aulast=Younger&rft.aufirst=K.+Lawson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2Vo-11umIZQC%26pg%3DPA174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Joshua_(Biblical_figure)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Joshua (Biblical figure)">Joshua (Biblical figure)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Joshua" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (King James)/Joshua">Book of Joshua</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120928043608/http://www.catholicrevelations.com/category/the-catholic-bible/douay-rheims-version/the-book-of-joshua-josue-catholic-bible-douay-rheims-version-commentary-bishop-challoner-old-testament-stories.html">The Book of Joshua, Douay Rheims Bible Version with annotations By Bishop Challoner</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christnotes.org/dictionary.php?dict=sbd&id=2493"><i>Smith’s Bible Dictionary</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://refbible.com/j/joshua.htm"><i>Easton's Bible Dictionary & Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia</i></a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Joshua </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Tribe_of_Ephraim" title="Tribe of Ephraim">Tribe of Ephraim</a></b></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Biblical_judges" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblical judges">Judge of Israel</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Othniel_Ben_Kenaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Othniel Ben Kenaz">Othniel</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prophets_in_the_Hebrew_Bible_/_Old_Testament704" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prophets_in_the_Hebrew_Bible" title="Template:Prophets in the Hebrew Bible"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prophets_in_the_Hebrew_Bible" title="Template talk:Prophets in the Hebrew Bible"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prophets_in_the_Hebrew_Bible" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prophets in the Hebrew Bible"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prophets_in_the_Hebrew_Bible_/_Old_Testament704" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Prophets_in_the_Hebrew_Bible" title="Category:Prophets in the Hebrew Bible">Prophets in the Hebrew Bible / Old Testament</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-Patriarchal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cain_and_Abel" title="Cain and Abel">Abel</a></i><sup><small>‡</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enoch" title="Enoch">Enoch</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah" title="Noah">Noah</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Noah_in_rabbinic_literature" title="Noah in rabbinic literature">in rabbinic literature</a>)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Patriarchs_(Bible)" title="Patriarchs (Bible)">Patriarchs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Matriarchs_(Bible)#Matriarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="Matriarchs (Bible)">Matriarchs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac" title="Isaac">Isaac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob" title="Jacob">Jacob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah" title="Sarah">Sarah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Israelite prophets<br />in the <a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moses_in_rabbinic_literature" title="Moses in rabbinic literature">in rabbinic literature</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron" title="Aaron">Aaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam" title="Miriam">Miriam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldad_and_Medad" title="Eldad and Medad">Eldad and Medad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phinehas" title="Phinehas">Phinehas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Mentioned in the<br /><a href="/wiki/Nevi%27im#Former_Prophets" title="Nevi'im">Former Prophets</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joshua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah" title="Deborah">Deborah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon" title="Gideon">Gideon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samson" title="Samson">Samson</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elkanah" title="Elkanah">Elkanah</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_(biblical_figure)" title="Hannah (biblical figure)">Hannah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abigail" title="Abigail">Abigail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel" title="Samuel">Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gad_(prophet)" title="Gad (prophet)">Gad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_(prophet)" title="Nathan (prophet)">Nathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon" title="Solomon">Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeduthun" title="Jeduthun">Jeduthun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahijah_the_Shilonite" title="Ahijah the Shilonite">Ahijah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shemaiah_(prophet)" title="Shemaiah (prophet)">Shemaiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah" title="Elijah">Elijah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisha" title="Elisha">Elisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iddo_(prophet)" title="Iddo (prophet)">Iddo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanani" title="Hanani">Hanani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehu_(prophet)" title="Jehu (prophet)">Jehu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micaiah" title="Micaiah">Micaiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahaziel" title="Jahaziel">Jahaziel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliezer#Eliezer_the_prophet" title="Eliezer">Eliezer ben Dodavah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zechariah_ben_Jehoiada" title="Zechariah ben Jehoiada">Zechariah ben Jehoiada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huldah" title="Huldah">Huldah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Major_prophet" title="Major prophet">Major</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isaiah" title="Isaiah">Isaiah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Isaiah_in_rabbinic_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Isaiah in rabbinic literature">in rabbinic literature</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah" title="Jeremiah">Jeremiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezekiel" title="Ezekiel">Ezekiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_(biblical_figure)" title="Daniel (biblical figure)">Daniel</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Daniel_in_rabbinic_literature" title="Daniel in rabbinic literature">in rabbinic literature</a>)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Minor_Prophets" title="Twelve Minor Prophets">Minor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hosea" title="Hosea">Hosea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_(prophet)" title="Joel (prophet)">Joel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_(prophet)" title="Amos (prophet)">Amos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obadiah" title="Obadiah">Obadiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah" title="Jonah">Jonah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jonah_in_rabbinic_literature" title="Jonah in rabbinic literature">in rabbinic literature</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micah_(prophet)" title="Micah (prophet)">Micah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahum" title="Nahum">Nahum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habakkuk" title="Habakkuk">Habakkuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephaniah" title="Zephaniah">Zephaniah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haggai" title="Haggai">Haggai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zechariah_(Hebrew_prophet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zechariah (Hebrew prophet)">Zechariah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malachi" title="Malachi">Malachi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Noahidism" title="Noahidism">Noahide</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Beor_(biblical_figure)" title="Beor (biblical figure)">Beor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Balaam" title="Balaam">Balaam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Job_(biblical_figure)" title="Job (biblical figure)">Job</a> (<a href="/wiki/Job_in_rabbinic_literature" title="Job in rabbinic literature">in rabbinic literature</a>)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amoz" title="Amoz">Amoz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beeri" title="Beeri">Beeri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baruch_ben_Neriah" title="Baruch ben Neriah">Baruch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agur" title="Agur">Agur</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uriah_(prophet)" title="Uriah (prophet)">Uriah</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buzi" title="Buzi">Buzi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mordecai" title="Mordecai">Mordecai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Esther" title="Esther">Esther</a> (<a href="/wiki/Esther_in_rabbinic_literature" title="Esther in rabbinic literature">in rabbinic literature</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra" title="Ezra">Ezra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehemiah" title="Nehemiah">Nehemiah</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ruth_(biblical_figure)" title="Ruth (biblical figure)">Ruth</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oded_(prophet)" title="Oded (prophet)">Oded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azariah_(prophet)" title="Azariah (prophet)">Azariah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>Italics</i> indicate persons whose status as <a href="/wiki/Prophet" title="Prophet">prophets</a> is not universally accepted.</li> <li>‡ indicates persons whose status as prophets is exclusive to <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Extra-Quranic_prophets_of_Islam239" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#dcf5dc;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Extra-Quranic_prophets_of_Islam" title="Template:Extra-Quranic prophets of Islam"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Extra-Quranic_prophets_of_Islam" title="Template talk:Extra-Quranic prophets of Islam"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Extra-Quranic_prophets_of_Islam" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Extra-Quranic prophets of Islam"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Extra-Quranic_prophets_of_Islam239" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Extra-Quranic prophets of Islam</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;">In <i><a href="/wiki/Qisas_Al-Anbiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Qisas Al-Anbiya">Stories of the Prophets</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enoch_(ancestor_of_Noah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Enoch (ancestor of Noah)">Enoch</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eber" title="Eber">Eber</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Khidr" title="Khidr">Khidr</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joshua</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel" title="Samuel">Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul" title="Saul">Saul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon" title="Gideon">Gideon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaiah" title="Isaiah">Isaiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah" title="Jeremiah">Jeremiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezekiel" title="Ezekiel">Ezekiel</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ezra" title="Ezra">Ezra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daniel_in_Islam" title="Daniel in Islam">Daniel</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;">In Islamic tradition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amos_(prophet)" title="Amos (prophet)">Amos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth" title="Seth">Seth</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shem" title="Shem">Shem</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eli_(biblical_figure)" title="Eli (biblical figure)">Eli</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahijah" title="Ahijah">Ahijah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shmaya_(tanna)" title="Shmaya (tanna)">Shemaiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iddo_(prophet)" title="Iddo (prophet)">Iddo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haggai" title="Haggai">Haggai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanani" title="Hanani">Hanani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehu_(prophet)" title="Jehu (prophet)">Jehu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melchizedek" title="Melchizedek">Melchizedek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micaiah" title="Micaiah">Micaiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahum" title="Nahum">Nahum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliezer" title="Eliezer">Eliezer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zechariah_ben_Jehoiada" title="Zechariah ben Jehoiada">Zechariah ben Jehoiada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uriah_(prophet)" title="Uriah (prophet)">Uriah</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shadrach,_Meshach,_and_Abednego" title="Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego">Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berechiah" title="Berechiah">Berechiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_(prophet)" title="Joel (prophet)">Joel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obadiah" title="Obadiah">Obadiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micah_(prophet)" title="Micah (prophet)">Micah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habakkuk" title="Habakkuk">Habakkuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephaniah" title="Zephaniah">Zephaniah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malachi" title="Malachi">Malachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Companions_of_the_Rass" title="Companions of the Rass">Hanzalah</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Khaled_bin_Sinan" title="Khaled bin Sinan">Khaled bin Sinan</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;">In Quranic exegesis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cain_and_Abel_in_Islam" title="Cain and Abel in Islam">Abel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/People_of_Ya-Sin" title="People of Ya-Sin">People of Ya-Sin</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosea" title="Hosea">Hosea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zechariah_(Hebrew_prophet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zechariah (Hebrew prophet)">Zechariah, son of Berechiah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#dcf5dc;;"><div><i>Italics</i> = While the figure has been revered by many Muslims as a saint, status as a prophet is not accepted by all.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ark_of_the_Covenant_topics63" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ark_of_the_Covenant" title="Template:Ark of the Covenant"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ark_of_the_Covenant" title="Template talk:Ark of the Covenant"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ark_of_the_Covenant" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ark of the Covenant"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ark_of_the_Covenant_topics63" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ark_of_the_Covenant" title="Ark of the Covenant">Ark of the Covenant</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohen" title="Kohen">Kohanim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Priest_of_Israel" title="High Priest of Israel">High Priest of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israelites" title="Israelites">Israelites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levite" title="Levite">Levites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezalel" title="Bezalel">Bezalel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribe_of_Judah" title="Tribe of Judah">Tribe of Judah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oholiab" title="Oholiab">Oholiab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehath" title="Kehath">Kehath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribe_of_Levi" title="Tribe of Levi">Tribe of Levi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah" title="Jeremiah">Jeremiah</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joshua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel" title="Samuel">Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzzah" title="Uzzah">Uzzah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon" title="Solomon">Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menelik_I" title="Menelik I">Menelik I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_seat" title="Mercy seat">Mercy seat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherub" title="Cherub">Cherub</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tablets_of_Stone" title="Tablets of Stone">Tablets of Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Commandments" title="Ten Commandments">Ten Commandments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manna" title="Manna">Manna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron%27s_rod" title="Aaron's rod">Aaron's rod</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai" title="Mount Sinai">Mount Sinai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_(bible)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Sinai (bible)">Biblical Mount Sinai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Horeb" title="Mount Horeb">Mount Horeb</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jericho" title="Jericho">Jericho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_River" title="Jordan River">Jordan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_of_Holies" title="Holy of Holies">Holy of Holies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabernacle" title="Tabernacle">Tabernacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ai_(Canaan)" title="Ai (Canaan)">Ai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiloh_(biblical_city)" title="Shiloh (biblical city)">Shiloh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibeah" title="Gibeah">Gibeah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilgal" title="Gilgal">Gilgal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eben-Ezer" title="Eben-Ezer">Eben-Ezer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philistine_captivity_of_the_Ark" title="Philistine captivity of the Ark">Philistia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beit_Shemesh" title="Beit Shemesh">Beth Shemesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiriath-Jearim" title="Kiriath-Jearim">Kiriath-Jearim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Mount" title="Temple Mount">Temple Mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_of_the_Rock" title="Dome of the Rock">Dome of the Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Well_of_Souls" title="Well of Souls">Well of Souls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartres_Cathedral" title="Chartres Cathedral">Cathedral of Chartres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tana_Qirqos" title="Tana Qirqos">Tana Qirqos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_Mary_of_Zion" title="Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion">Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sign_and_the_Seal" title="The Sign and the Seal">The Sign and the Seal</a></i> (1992 book)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ten_Commandments121" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ten_Commandments" title="Template:Ten Commandments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ten_Commandments" title="Template talk:Ten Commandments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ten_Commandments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ten Commandments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ten_Commandments121" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ten_Commandments" title="Ten Commandments">Ten Commandments</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Tablets_of_Stone" title="Tablets of Stone">Tablets of Stone</a> · <a href="/wiki/Finger_of_God" title="Finger of God">Finger of God</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ritual_Decalogue" title="Ritual Decalogue">Ritual Decalogue</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commandments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I_am_the_Lord_thy_God" title="I am the Lord thy God">I am the Lord thy God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thou_shalt_have_no_other_gods_before_me" title="Thou shalt have no other gods before me">Thou shalt have no other gods before me</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thou_shalt_not_make_unto_thee_any_graven_image" title="Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image">Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thou_shalt_not_take_the_name_of_the_Lord_thy_God_in_vain" title="Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain">Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remember_the_sabbath_day,_to_keep_it_holy" title="Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy">Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honour_thy_father_and_thy_mother" title="Honour thy father and thy mother">Honour thy father and thy mother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thou_shalt_not_kill" title="Thou shalt not kill">Thou shalt not kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thou_shalt_not_commit_adultery" title="Thou shalt not commit adultery">Thou shalt not commit adultery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thou_shalt_not_steal" title="Thou shalt not steal">Thou shalt not steal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thou_shalt_not_bear_false_witness_against_thy_neighbour" title="Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour">Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thou_shalt_not_covet" title="Thou shalt not covet">Thou shalt not covet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_(Bible)" title="Mount Sinai (Bible)">Biblical Mount Sinai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai" title="Mount Sinai">Mount Sinai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Horeb" title="Mount Horeb">Mount Horeb</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ark_of_the_Covenant" title="Ark of the Covenant">Ark of the Covenant</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_seat" title="Mercy seat">lid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Exodus" title="Book of Exodus">Book of Exodus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Exodus" title="The Exodus">The Exodus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Descent_from_Mount_Sinai_(Sistine_Chapel)" title="Descent from Mount Sinai (Sistine Chapel)"><i>Descent from Mount Sinai</i> (Sistine Chapel, 1481-1482 painting)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_(Michelangelo)" title="Moses (Michelangelo)"><i>Moses</i> (c. 1513–1515 sculpture)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_and_his_Ethiopian_wife_Zipporah" title="Moses and his Ethiopian wife Zipporah"><i>Moses and his Ethiopian wife Zipporah</i> (c. 1645-1650 painting)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Breaking_the_Tablets_of_the_Law" title="Moses Breaking the Tablets of the Law"><i>Moses Breaking the Tablets of the Law</i> (1659 painting)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Total_Abstinence_Union_Fountain" title="Catholic Total Abstinence Union Fountain">Catholic Total Abstinence Union Fountain</a></i> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Moses_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Statue of Moses (University of Notre Dame)"><i>Moses</i> (1962 sculpture)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_(1968)" title="Moses (1968)"><i>Moses</i> (1968 sculptures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moses_(3/3)" title="Moses (3/3)">3/3</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Ten_Commandments_(1923_film)" title="The Ten Commandments (1923 film)"><i>The Ten Commandments</i> (1923 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ten_Commandments_(1956_film)" title="The Ten Commandments (1956 film)"><i>The Ten Commandments</i> (1956 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Dix_Commandements_(musical)" title="Les Dix Commandements (musical)"><i>Les Dix Commandements</i> (2000 musical)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ten_Commandments:_The_Musical" title="The Ten Commandments: The Musical"><i>The Ten Commandments</i> (2004 musical)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ten_Commandments_(miniseries)" title="The Ten Commandments (miniseries)"><i>The Ten Commandments</i> (2006 miniseries)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ten_(film)" title="The Ten (film)"><i>The Ten</i> (2007 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ten_Commandments_(2007_film)" title="The Ten Commandments (2007 film)"><i>The Ten Commandments</i> (2007 film) </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Am_(2010_American_drama_film)" title="I Am (2010 American drama film)"><i>I Am</i> (2010 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ten_Commandments:_The_Movie" title="The Ten Commandments: The Movie"><i>The Ten Commandments</i> (2016 film)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joshua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Commandments_in_Catholic_theology" title="Ten Commandments in Catholic theology">In Catholic theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabot" title="Tabot">Tabot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternatives_to_the_Ten_Commandments" title="Alternatives to the Ten Commandments">Alternatives</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/613_commandments" title="613 commandments">613 commandments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Laws_of_Noah" title="Seven Laws of Noah">Seven Laws of Noah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Commandment" title="Great Commandment">Great Commandment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Rule" title="Golden Rule">Golden Rule</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_in_the_Bible" title="Ethics in the Bible">Ethics in the Bible</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7734#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2179" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7734#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2179" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7734#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Josua, Biblische Person"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/4580147270512135700006">VIAF</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Joshua (Biblical figure)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/127423381">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/12991/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjFDTkvcd3jBhWh79wQwYd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Josua, Biblische Person"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118640011">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Joshua (Biblical figure)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50038068">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb170211242">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb170211242">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX983222">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810678574305606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007297004305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118640011.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118640011">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joshua&oldid=1277272825#In_Islam">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joshua&oldid=1277272825#In_Islam</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Prophets_in_the_Hebrew_Bible" title="Category:Prophets in the Hebrew Bible">Prophets in the Hebrew Bible</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Joshua" title="Category:Joshua">Joshua</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ancient_Jews" title="Category:Ancient Jews">Ancient Jews</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:14th-century_BC_people" title="Category:14th-century BC people">14th-century BC people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Book_of_Exodus_people" title="Category:Book of Exodus people">Book of Exodus people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Book_of_Numbers_people" title="Category:Book of Numbers people">Book of Numbers people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Book_of_Deuteronomy_people" title="Category:Book of Deuteronomy people">Book of Deuteronomy people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Christian_saints_from_the_Old_Testament" title="Category:Christian saints from the Old Testament">Christian saints from the Old Testament</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hebrew_Bible_judges" title="Category:Hebrew Bible judges">Hebrew Bible judges</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Greek-language_sources_(el)" title="Category:Articles with Greek-language sources (el)">Articles with Greek-language sources (el)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Imperial_Aramaic_(700-300_BCE)-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)-language text">Articles containing Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Syriac-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Syriac-language text">Articles containing Syriac-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Greek-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Greek-language text">Articles containing Greek-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Arabic-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text">Articles containing Arabic-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Hebrew-language_sources_(he)" title="Category:CS1 Hebrew-language sources (he)">CS1 Hebrew-language sources (he)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Ancient_Greek_(to_1453)-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text">Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Arabic-language_sources_(ar)" title="Category:CS1 Arabic-language sources (ar)">CS1 Arabic-language sources (ar)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Indonesian-language_sources_(id)" title="Category:CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)">CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_semi-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages">Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Russian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Russian-language text">Articles containing Russian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Hebrew-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Hebrew-language text">Articles containing Hebrew-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:No_local_image_but_image_on_Wikidata" title="Category:No local image but image on Wikidata">No local image but image on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Arabic_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Arabic IPA">Pages with Arabic IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification_from_August_2022" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2022">Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 February 2025, at 18:17<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joshua&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile#In_Islam" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Joshua</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>61 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6455b7c8bf-bhfvw","wgBackendResponseTime":230,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.189","walltime":"1.565","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10424,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":219858,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":13358,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":10,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":283863,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1345.576 1 -total"," 19.18% 258.072 2 Template:Reflist"," 14.41% 193.915 8 Template:Efn"," 7.86% 105.794 1 Template:Notelist"," 7.62% 102.582 9 Template:Langx"," 7.61% 102.344 7 Template:Citation"," 7.59% 102.174 28 Template:Sfn"," 7.36% 99.007 1 Template:Judges"," 7.04% 94.675 1 Template:Sidebar"," 6.66% 89.594 21 Template:Cite_book"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.703","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20023709,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAbulfeda2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAlbright1939\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAuzou1964\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAyali-Darshan2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBartlett2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarton2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBartonMuddiman2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeolensWatkinsGrayson2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBergerGlickShemer2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBright2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCoogan2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCoote2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCreach2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDouglasBruce1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDuron\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGesenius1906\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldingay2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHai_Gaon1921\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHawkins2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKenyon1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKenyon2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKhan2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKillebrew2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcConvilleWilliams2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcNutt1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiller2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMillerHayes1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMuhammad_Al-Munajjid2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNelson1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNichols2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNigro2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNoort1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPressler2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRendsburg1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSimons2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWright1955\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYounger2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFde_PuryRömerJean-Daniel2000\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"About\"] = 1,\n [\"Ark of the Covenant\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Bibleref2\"] = 2,\n [\"Bibleverse\"] = 14,\n [\"Bibleverse-nb\"] = 1,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 3,\n [\"Circa\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 7,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 21,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 9,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 28,\n [\"Clarify\"] = 1,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 8,\n [\"Hebrew name 1\"] = 1,\n [\"IPA\"] = 1,\n [\"IPAc-en\"] = 1,\n [\"In lang\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox person\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox saint\"] = 1,\n [\"Judges\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 5,\n [\"Langx\"] = 9,\n [\"Lord\"] = 3,\n [\"Main\"] = 1,\n [\"Muslim saints\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Popdf\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-semi-indef\"] = 1,\n [\"Prophets of the Tanakh\"] = 1,\n [\"Px2\"] = 2,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"S-aft\"] = 1,\n [\"S-bef\"] = 1,\n [\"S-end\"] = 1,\n [\"S-hou\"] = 1,\n [\"S-start\"] = 1,\n [\"S-ttl\"] = 1,\n [\"Script/Hebrew\"] = 4,\n [\"See also\"] = 2,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 28,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Smaller\"] = 1,\n [\"Ten Commandments\"] = 1,\n [\"Transliteration\"] = 1,\n [\"Ubl\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 12,\n [\"Wikisource\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-57cccd9777-22zvb","timestamp":"20250223181800","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Joshua","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joshua#In_Islam","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7734","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7734","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-09-29T07:03:10Z","dateModified":"2025-02-23T18:17:55Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/52\/Collection_Motais_de_Narbonne_-_Josu%C3%A9_arr%C3%A8te_la_course_du_soleil_-_Carlo_Maratta.jpg","headline":"figure in the Torah"}</script> </body> </html>