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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Suffix used for aesthetics</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Core_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Core (disambiguation)">Core</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/120px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/-core" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/-core">&#45;core</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <p>The suffix <b><span class="nowrap"><i>-core</i></span></b> is <a href="/wiki/Internet_slang" title="Internet slang">internet slang</a> used to refer to styles or trends. Originating from the <a href="/wiki/Hardcore_punk" title="Hardcore punk">hardcore punk</a> genre, the term gained use to refer to niche internet aesthetics. The first such trend was <a href="/wiki/Normcore" title="Normcore">normcore</a> in 2013, a term coined by trend forecasting group <a href="/wiki/K-HOLE_(trend_forecasting_group)" title="K-HOLE (trend forecasting group)">K-HOLE</a> to refer to a style of plain clothing. Subsequent <span class="nowrap"><i>-core</i></span> trends included <a href="/wiki/Gorpcore" title="Gorpcore">gorpcore</a>, themed around <a href="/wiki/Outdoor_recreation" title="Outdoor recreation">outdoor recreation</a>; <a href="/wiki/Cottagecore" title="Cottagecore">cottagecore</a>, themed around an escape from city life; <a href="/wiki/Goblincore" title="Goblincore">goblincore</a>, themed around a grotesque form of escapism; Barbiecore, themed around <a href="/wiki/Barbie" title="Barbie">Barbie</a> and the color pink; and <a href="/wiki/Corecore" title="Corecore">corecore</a>, a rejection of such trends involving <a href="/wiki/Surreal_humour" title="Surreal humour">surreal</a> video edits. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meaning">Meaning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-core&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Meaning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The suffix <span class="nowrap"><i>-core</i></span> may be applied to any word to describe a trend or aesthetic associated with the word. Terms coined with the suffix often refer to <a href="/wiki/Subculture" title="Subculture">subcultures</a> that already exist.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The use of <span class="nowrap"><i>-core</i></span> is associated with niche internet aesthetics, which gained popularity alongside the suffix. Terms with the suffix are used to conceptualize trends in a way that can be easily communicated.<sup id="cite_ref-Spellings_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spellings-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is mostly used by <a href="/wiki/Generation_Z" title="Generation Z">Generation Z</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap"><i>-core</i></span> and similar suffixes, such as <i><a href="/wiki/-ussy" title="-ussy">-ussy</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Red_pill_and_blue_pill#As_political_or_ideological_metaphor" title="Red pill and blue pill">-pilled</a></i>, are used online and on <a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a> for shorthand references to concepts.<sup id="cite_ref-Weekman_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weekman-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The term <i>sleaze</i> (as in <a href="/wiki/Indie_sleaze" title="Indie sleaze">indie sleaze</a>) arose in response to <span class="nowrap"><i>-core</i></span> to refer to subversions of trends.<sup id="cite_ref-Madden_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madden-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-core&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The word <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/core" class="extiw" title="wikt:core">core</a></i> initially referred to a central element of a thing. The term <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hard-core" class="extiw" title="wikt:hard-core">hard-core</a></i> initially referred to a devoted follower of a movement before being applied to the genre of <a href="/wiki/Hardcore_punk" title="Hardcore punk">hardcore punk</a> music in the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-Diamond_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diamond-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The suffix <span class="nowrap"><i>-core</i></span> was applied to subgenres of hardcore punk, such as <a href="/wiki/Grindcore" title="Grindcore">grindcore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thrashcore" title="Thrashcore">thrashcore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metalcore" title="Metalcore">metalcore</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Deathcore" title="Deathcore">deathcore</a>. This usage inspired the ironic usage of the suffix, beginning in the 2010s, to refer to styles outside of the mainstream.<sup id="cite_ref-Judkis_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Judkis-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first use of the suffix to refer to a style was the term <i><a href="/wiki/Normcore" title="Normcore">normcore</a></i>, coined in 2013 by trend forecasting group <a href="/wiki/K-HOLE_(trend_forecasting_group)" title="K-HOLE (trend forecasting group)">K-HOLE</a>. The normcore aesthetic involved plain clothing as people chose to avoid <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a>'s focus on uniqueness.<sup id="cite_ref-Spellings_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spellings-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Glamcore arose soon after normcore as a trend in opposition to it.<sup id="cite_ref-Kamneva_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kamneva-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Magazine">New York Magazine</a></i> popularized the term <i>normcore</i>, as well as the 2017 term <i><a href="/wiki/Gorpcore" title="Gorpcore">gorpcore</a></i>, an <a href="/wiki/Outdoor_recreation" title="Outdoor recreation">outdoor recreation</a>-themed aesthetic named after the snack <a href="/wiki/Gorp" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorp">gorp</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Spellings_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spellings-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <span class="nowrap"><i>-core</i></span> suffix began being applied to momentary trends, and existing terms like <i><a href="/wiki/Queercore" title="Queercore">queercore</a></i> gained popularity.<sup id="cite_ref-Kamneva_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kamneva-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Cottagecore" title="Cottagecore">cottagecore</a> trend emerged during the early <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> as residents of cities wished to get more involved with nature. Similar <a href="/wiki/Escapism" title="Escapism">escapism</a> inspired the darker <a href="/wiki/Goblincore" title="Goblincore">goblincore</a> aesthetic. The COVID-19 pandemic also inspired <a href="/wiki/Maximalism" title="Maximalism">cluttercore</a>, which involved collecting objects indoors.<sup id="cite_ref-Judkis_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Judkis-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/American_Dialect_Society" title="American Dialect Society">American Dialect Society</a> considered <span class="nowrap"><i>-core</i></span> as a nominee for "<a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Dialect_Society%27s_Words_of_the_Year" title="List of American Dialect Society&#39;s Words of the Year">most creative word of 2021</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Mohr_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mohr-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The term <i><a href="/wiki/Corecore" title="Corecore">corecore</a></i>, a criticism of the overuse of trends online and the associated suffix, originated in 2020 and gained popularity in 2022. Corecore became a TikTok trend, commonly described as an "anti-trend", originated by users such as @masonoelle and @HighEnquiries. Corecore videos involved clips from movies, television shows, and online videos, remixed with surreal filters and <a href="/wiki/Non_sequitur_(literary_device)" title="Non sequitur (literary device)">non sequitur</a> cuts. They often involved themes of sadness and loneliness, as well as criticism of <a href="/wiki/Consumerism" title="Consumerism">consumerism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many internet users viewed corecore as a unique art form, though some criticized the popularity of the trend for weakening its message that opposed trendiness.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fashions suffixed with <span class="nowrap"><i>-core</i></span> surged in popularity in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-Madden_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madden-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Inspired by the 2023 movie <i><a href="/wiki/Barbie_(film)" title="Barbie (film)">Barbie</a></i>, the suffix was applied to the Barbiecore trend, inspired by the style of <a href="/wiki/Barbie" title="Barbie">the movie's titular character</a> and the color pink.<sup id="cite_ref-Diamond_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diamond-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Barbiecore was more popular than other <span class="nowrap"><i>-core</i></span> trends the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-Spellings_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spellings-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lexicographer <a href="/wiki/Grant_Barrett" title="Grant Barrett">Grant Barrett</a> told <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> that year, <span style="padding-right:.15em;">"</span>'Core' just seems like a suffix that is going to last and last and last."<sup id="cite_ref-Diamond_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diamond-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-core&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a> called Aesthetics Wiki has documented hundreds of <span class="nowrap"><i>-core</i></span> aesthetics.<sup id="cite_ref-Spellings_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spellings-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Weekman_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weekman-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Over 5,000 genres with the suffix <span class="nowrap"><i>-core</i></span> have been listed on <a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mohr_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mohr-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Uses of the suffix include: </p> <ul><li>Barbiecore – an aesthetic inspired by the movie <i><a href="/wiki/Barbie_(film)" title="Barbie (film)">Barbie</a></i> featuring the color pink<sup id="cite_ref-Diamond_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diamond-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cluttercore – a <a href="/wiki/Maximalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximalist">maximalist</a> aesthetic<sup id="cite_ref-Judkis_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Judkis-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottagecore" title="Cottagecore">Cottagecore</a> – a <a href="/wiki/Pastoral" title="Pastoral">pastoral</a> aesthetic<sup id="cite_ref-Diamond_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diamond-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Judkis_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Judkis-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goblincore" title="Goblincore">Goblincore</a> – a <a href="/wiki/Grotesque" title="Grotesque">grotesque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">fantasy</a>-inspired aesthetic<sup id="cite_ref-Judkis_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Judkis-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorpcore" title="Gorpcore">Gorpcore</a> – an aesthetic based on <a href="/wiki/Outdoor_recreation" title="Outdoor recreation">outdoor recreation</a><sup id="cite_ref-Spellings_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spellings-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Darkroom-core – an aesthetic focused on dim <a href="/wiki/Mood_lighting" title="Mood lighting">mood lighting</a><sup id="cite_ref-Diamond_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diamond-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidcore" class="mw-redirect" title="Kidcore">Kidcore</a> – a colorful aesthetic inspired by <a href="/wiki/Y2K_fashion" class="mw-redirect" title="Y2K fashion">Y2K fashion</a><sup id="cite_ref-Spellings_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spellings-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normcore" title="Normcore">Normcore</a> – an <a href="/wiki/Anti-fashion" title="Anti-fashion">anti-fashion</a> aesthetic focused on plain clothing<sup id="cite_ref-Diamond_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diamond-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Spellings_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spellings-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regencycore" title="Regencycore">Regencycore</a> – an aesthetic inspired by the television series <i><a href="/wiki/Bridgerton" title="Bridgerton">Bridgerton</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Spellings_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spellings-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Judkis_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Judkis-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-core&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMunson2024" class="citation news cs1">Munson, Olivia (March 14, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/2024/03/14/core-meaning-definition-slang/72745598007/">"Barbiecore? Cottagecore? What does 'core' mean in slang and why can't we stop using it"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=USA+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Barbiecore%3F+Cottagecore%3F+What+does+%27core%27+mean+in+slang+and+why+can%27t+we+stop+using+it&amp;rft.date=2024-03-14&amp;rft.aulast=Munson&amp;rft.aufirst=Olivia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Flife%2F2024%2F03%2F14%2Fcore-meaning-definition-slang%2F72745598007%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-core" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spellings-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Spellings_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spellings_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spellings_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spellings_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spellings_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spellings_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spellings_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spellings_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spellings_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSpellings2022" class="citation news cs1">Spellings, Sarah (July 22, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vogue.com/article/core-fashion-explained">"Core Is the New Chic"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)" title="Vogue (magazine)">Vogue</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Vogue&amp;rft.atitle=Core+Is+the+New+Chic&amp;rft.date=2022-07-22&amp;rft.aulast=Spellings&amp;rft.aufirst=Sarah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vogue.com%2Farticle%2Fcore-fashion-explained&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-core" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKaul2023" class="citation news cs1">Kaul, Ipsita (August 23, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elle.in/adding-core-after-every-word/">"Is Gen Z's Obsession With Using 'Core' To Describe Everything Trendy Getting Out Of Hand?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Elle_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Elle India">Elle India</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Elle+India&amp;rft.atitle=Is+Gen+Z%27s+Obsession+With+Using+%27Core%27+To+Describe+Everything+Trendy+Getting+Out+Of+Hand%3F&amp;rft.date=2023-08-23&amp;rft.aulast=Kaul&amp;rft.aufirst=Ipsita&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felle.in%2Fadding-core-after-every-word%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-core" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weekman-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Weekman_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weekman_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWeekman2022" class="citation news cs1">Weekman, Kelsey (March 11, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/kelseyweekman/suffixes-slang-trend">"Suffixes Have Been Slang-ified"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Buzzfeed_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Buzzfeed News">Buzzfeed News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Buzzfeed+News&amp;rft.atitle=Suffixes+Have+Been+Slang-ified&amp;rft.date=2022-03-11&amp;rft.aulast=Weekman&amp;rft.aufirst=Kelsey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzfeednews.com%2Farticle%2Fkelseyweekman%2Fsuffixes-slang-trend&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-core" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madden-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Madden_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Madden_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMadden2022" class="citation news cs1">Madden, Aemilia (December 30, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/trends/g42329991/2023-tiktok-viral-fashion-trends/">"These TikTok Fashion Trends Are Poised to Go Viral in 2023"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Harpers_Bazaar" class="mw-redirect" title="Harpers Bazaar">Harpers Bazaar</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Harpers+Bazaar&amp;rft.atitle=These+TikTok+Fashion+Trends+Are+Poised+to+Go+Viral+in+2023&amp;rft.date=2022-12-30&amp;rft.aulast=Madden&amp;rft.aufirst=Aemilia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harpersbazaar.com%2Ffashion%2Ftrends%2Fg42329991%2F2023-tiktok-viral-fashion-trends%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-core" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Diamond-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Diamond_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Diamond_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Diamond_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Diamond_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Diamond_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Diamond_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Diamond_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDiamond2023" class="citation news cs1">Diamond, Sarah (November 5, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/05/insider/a-word-thats-true-to-its-core.html">"A Word That's True to Its Core"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240807010228/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/05/insider/a-word-thats-true-to-its-core.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=A+Word+That%27s+True+to+Its+Core&amp;rft.date=2023-11-05&amp;rft.aulast=Diamond&amp;rft.aufirst=Sarah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F11%2F05%2Finsider%2Fa-word-thats-true-to-its-core.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-core" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Judkis-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Judkis_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Judkis_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Judkis_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Judkis_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Judkis_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Judkis_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJudkis2021" class="citation news cs1">Judkis, Maura (September 13, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/cottagecore-goblincore-cluttercore/2021/09/09/4656e958-09b6-11ec-aea1-42a8138f132a_story.html">"Cottagecore, cluttercore, goblincore — deep down, it's about who we think we are"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210913170517/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/cottagecore-goblincore-cluttercore/2021/09/09/4656e958-09b6-11ec-aea1-42a8138f132a_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Cottagecore%2C+cluttercore%2C+goblincore+%E2%80%94+deep+down%2C+it%27s+about+who+we+think+we+are&amp;rft.date=2021-09-13&amp;rft.aulast=Judkis&amp;rft.aufirst=Maura&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flifestyle%2Fstyle%2Fcottagecore-goblincore-cluttercore%2F2021%2F09%2F09%2F4656e958-09b6-11ec-aea1-42a8138f132a_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-core" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kamneva-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kamneva_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kamneva_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKamneva2020" class="citation journal cs1">Kamneva, Anna (May 20, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zmj.unibo.it/article/view/10561">"On the "-Core" Mechanisms of Street Fashion"</a>. <i>ZoneModa Journal</i>. <b>10</b> (1S). <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bologna" title="University of Bologna">University of Bologna</a>: 135. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.6092%2Fissn.2611-0563%2F10561">10.6092/issn.2611-0563/10561</a></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220312132647/https://zmj.unibo.it/article/view/10561">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ZoneModa+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=On+the+%22-Core%22+Mechanisms+of+Street+Fashion&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rft.issue=1S&amp;rft.pages=135&amp;rft.date=2020-05-20&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.6092%2Fissn.2611-0563%2F10561&amp;rft.aulast=Kamneva&amp;rft.aufirst=Anna&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzmj.unibo.it%2Farticle%2Fview%2F10561&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-core" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mohr-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mohr_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mohr_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMohr2022" class="citation news cs1">Mohr, Melissa (February 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csmonitor.com/The-Culture/In-a-Word/2022/0207/Getting-to-the-heart-of-words-made-with-core">"Getting to the heart of words made with '-core'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor">The Christian Science Monitor</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241205141215/https://www.csmonitor.com/The-Culture/In-a-Word/2022/0207/Getting-to-the-heart-of-words-made-with-core">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Christian+Science+Monitor&amp;rft.atitle=Getting+to+the+heart+of+words+made+with+%27-core%27&amp;rft.date=2022-02-07&amp;rft.aulast=Mohr&amp;rft.aufirst=Melissa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2FThe-Culture%2FIn-a-Word%2F2022%2F0207%2FGetting-to-the-heart-of-words-made-with-core&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-core" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMendez2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Mendez, Moises II (January 20, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/6248637/corecore-tiktok-aesthetic/">"What to Know About Corecore, the Latest Aesthetic Taking Over TikTok"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241228182613/https://time.com/6248637/corecore-tiktok-aesthetic/">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time&amp;rft.atitle=What+to+Know+About+Corecore%2C+the+Latest+Aesthetic+Taking+Over+TikTok&amp;rft.date=2023-01-20&amp;rft.aulast=Mendez&amp;rft.aufirst=Moises+II&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F6248637%2Fcorecore-tiktok-aesthetic%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-core" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGlossop2023" class="citation news cs1">Glossop, Ella (January 24, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/corecore-tiktok-trend-explained/">"Corecore is the Screaming-Into-Void TikTok Trend We Deserve"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vice_(magazine)" title="Vice (magazine)">Vice</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227142848/https://www.vice.com/en/article/corecore-tiktok-trend-explained/">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Vice&amp;rft.atitle=Corecore+is+the+Screaming-Into-Void+TikTok+Trend+We+Deserve&amp;rft.date=2023-01-24&amp;rft.aulast=Glossop&amp;rft.aufirst=Ella&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fcorecore-tiktok-trend-explained%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-core" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTownsend2013" class="citation news cs1">Townsend, Chance (January 24, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mashable.com/article/explaining-corecore-tiktok">"Explaining corecore: How TikTok's newest trend may be a genuine Gen-Z art form"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mashable" title="Mashable">Mashable</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250127071143/https://mashable.com/article/explaining-corecore-tiktok">Archived</a> from the original on January 27, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Mashable&amp;rft.atitle=Explaining+corecore%3A+How+TikTok%27s+newest+trend+may+be+a+genuine+Gen-Z+art+form&amp;rft.date=2013-01-24&amp;rft.aulast=Townsend&amp;rft.aufirst=Chance&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2Farticle%2Fexplaining-corecore-tiktok&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-core" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c6f46dcf‐gb7nm Cached time: 20250331041821 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.258 seconds Real time usage: 0.331 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1238/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 26913/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 661/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 51526/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.159/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5225394/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 293.818 1 -total 51.89% 152.450 1 Template:Reflist 40.29% 118.366 10 Template:Cite_news 22.86% 67.173 1 Template:Short_description 13.13% 38.572 2 Template:Pagetype 9.55% 28.048 1 Template:Other_uses 8.98% 26.398 1 Template:Wikt 7.71% 22.659 1 Template:Sister_project 6.94% 20.403 1 Template:Side_box 6.30% 18.518 3 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:79041266:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250331041821 and revision id 1278821877. 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>Add languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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