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Joel Schumacher - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vita_privata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vita_privata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vita privata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vita_privata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Filmografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Filmografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Filmografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Filmografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Regista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Regista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lungometraggi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lungometraggi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Lungometraggi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lungometraggi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cortometraggi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cortometraggi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Cortometraggi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cortometraggi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Televisione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Televisione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Televisione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Televisione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Costumista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Costumista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Costumista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Costumista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Joel Schumacher</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 48 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B1" title="جويل شوماخر - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جويل شوماخر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B1" title="جويل شوماخر - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جويل شوماخر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Joel Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Joel Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Joel Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joel Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AE%DB%95%D8%B1" title="جۆیل شوماخەر - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆیل شوماخەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Joel Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Joel Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Joel Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CF%8C%CE%B5%CE%BB_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Τζόελ Σουμάχερ - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζόελ Σουμάχερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Joel Schumacher" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Joel Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Joel Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joel Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B1" title="جوئل شوماخر - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جوئل شوماخر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joel Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Joel Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Joel Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%A8" title="ג&#039;ואל שומאכר - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג&#039;ואל שומאכר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Joel Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Joel Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D5%87%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ջոել Շումախեր - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոել Շումախեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Joel Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%9E%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC" title="ジョエル・シュマッカー - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョエル・シュマッカー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჯოელ შუმახერი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯოელ შუმახერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%97%98_%EC%8A%88%EB%A7%A4%EC%BB%A4" title="조엘 슈매커 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조엘 슈매커" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Joel Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEoels_%C5%A0%C5%ABmahers" title="Džoels Šūmahers - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džoels Šūmahers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Joel Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joel Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Joel Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Joel Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Joel Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Joel Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Шумахер, Джоэл - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шумахер, Джоэл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Joel Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Joel Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Joel Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Џоел Шумахер - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џоел Шумахер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Joel Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="โจเอล ชูมาเกอร์ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โจเอล ชูมาเกอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Joel Schumacher" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joel_Schumacher_at_Taormina_Film_Fest_2003_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Joel_Schumacher_at_Taormina_Film_Fest_2003_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Joel_Schumacher_at_Taormina_Film_Fest_2003_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Joel_Schumacher_at_Taormina_Film_Fest_2003_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="461" /></a><figcaption>Joel Schumacher al <a href="/wiki/Taormina_Film_Fest" title="Taormina Film Fest">Taormina Film Fest</a> del <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Joel Schumacher</b> (<a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/29_agosto" title="29 agosto">29 agosto</a> <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/22_giugno" title="22 giugno">22 giugno</a> <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Regista" title="Regista">regista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sceneggiatura" title="Sceneggiatura">sceneggiatore</a> e <a href="/wiki/Produttore_cinematografico" title="Produttore cinematografico">produttore cinematografico</a> <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d&#39;America">statunitense</a>. </p><p>Diresse <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever" title="Batman Forever">Batman Forever</a></i> e <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin" title="Batman &amp; Robin">Batman &amp; Robin</a></i>, oltre a diversi thriller degli anni '90, come <i><a href="/wiki/Un_giorno_di_ordinaria_follia" title="Un giorno di ordinaria follia">Un giorno di ordinaria follia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Il_cliente_(film_1994)" title="Il cliente (film 1994)">Il cliente</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Il_momento_di_uccidere_(film_1996)" title="Il momento di uccidere (film 1996)">Il momento di uccidere</a></i> e <i><a href="/wiki/In_linea_con_l%27assassino" title="In linea con l&#39;assassino">In linea con l'assassino</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joel_Schumacher&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joel_Schumacher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schumacher nacque a <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> il 29 agosto 1939 da padre <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d&#39;America">statunitense</a> di religione <a href="/wiki/Battismo" title="Battismo">battista</a>, Francis Schumacher, e da madre <a href="/wiki/Ebraismo" title="Ebraismo">ebrea</a> <a href="/wiki/Svezia" title="Svezia">svedese</a>, Marion Kantor. Completò i suoi studi alla Parsons School of Design. Fu assunto alla <a href="/wiki/Revlon" title="Revlon">Revlon</a> come designer d'abbigliamento e di confezioni per poi fare da <a href="/wiki/Costumista" title="Costumista">costumista</a> per alcune produzioni televisive e in due film di <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Il_dormiglione" title="Il dormiglione">Il dormiglione</a></i> (1973) e <i><a href="/wiki/Interiors" title="Interiors">Interiors</a></i> (1978). Scrisse la <a href="/wiki/Sceneggiatura" title="Sceneggiatura">sceneggiatura</a> per il film a basso costo <i><a href="/wiki/Car_Wash_(film)" title="Car Wash (film)">Car Wash - Stazione di servizio</a></i> (1976) e collaborò ad altri <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">film</a>, che però ebbero scarsa notorietà di pubblico come <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wiz">The Wiz</a></i> (1978). </p><p>Il suo debutto cinematografico avvenne con <i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Shrinking_Woman" title="The Incredible Shrinking Woman">The Incredible Shrinking Woman</a></i> (1981) con <a href="/wiki/Lily_Tomlin" title="Lily Tomlin">Lily Tomlin</a>, al quale seguì una serie di film di successo. Schumacher fu il sostituto di <a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a> nella regia di due <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">film</a> ispirati al personaggio di <a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a> (Burton aveva diretto i primi due): <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever" title="Batman Forever">Batman Forever</a></i> (1995) e <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin" title="Batman &amp; Robin">Batman &amp; Robin</a></i> (1997). Quest'ultimo ebbe una pessima accoglienza da parte dei critici e dai fan di Batman. Schumacher a seguito di questo fu costretto a ridimensionare i propri progetti e la <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> si trovò obbligata a fermare la produzione di altre pellicole legate al tema del supereroe di <a href="/wiki/Gotham_City" title="Gotham City">Gotham City</a>. </p><p>Diresse due adattamenti cinematografici di altrettanti successi di <a href="/wiki/John_Grisham" title="John Grisham">John Grisham</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Il_cliente_(film_1994)" title="Il cliente (film 1994)">Il cliente</a></i> (1994) e <i><a href="/wiki/Il_momento_di_uccidere_(film_1996)" title="Il momento di uccidere (film 1996)">Il momento di uccidere</a></i> (1996). Nel 2004 realizzò <i><a href="/wiki/Il_fantasma_dell%27Opera_(film_2004)" title="Il fantasma dell&#39;Opera (film 2004)">Il fantasma dell'Opera</a></i>, tratto dal <a href="/wiki/Musical" title="Musical">musical</a> di <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a>, a cui fecero seguito <i><a href="/wiki/Number_23" title="Number 23">Number 23</a></i> (2007), <i><a href="/wiki/Blood_Creek" title="Blood Creek">Blood Creek</a> </i>(2009) e <i><a href="/wiki/Twelve_(film)" title="Twelve (film)">Twelve</a></i> (2010). Nel 2011 diresse <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cage" title="Nicolas Cage">Nicolas Cage</a> e <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> nel thriller <i><a href="/wiki/Trespass_(film)" title="Trespass (film)">Trespass</a></i>, apprezzato al <a href="/wiki/Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="Toronto International Film Festival">Toronto International Film Festival</a>. </p><p>Schumacher è morto il 22 giugno 2020, all'età di 80 anni, per un <a href="/wiki/Neoplasia" title="Neoplasia">cancro</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vita_privata">Vita privata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joel_Schumacher&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Vita privata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joel_Schumacher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Vita privata"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dichiaratamente <a href="/wiki/Omosessuale" class="mw-redirect" title="Omosessuale">omosessuale</a>, Schumacher venne tuttavia criticato da <a href="/wiki/Vito_Russo" title="Vito Russo">Vito Russo</a> nel suo libro <i><a href="/wiki/Lo_schermo_velato" title="Lo schermo velato">Lo schermo velato</a></i> per avere contribuito all'immagine negativa delle persone gay data da <a href="/wiki/Hollywood" title="Hollywood">Hollywood</a>. Politicamente fu sostenitore del <a href="/wiki/Partito_Democratico_(Stati_Uniti_d%27America)" title="Partito Democratico (Stati Uniti d&#39;America)">Partito Democratico</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmografia">Filmografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joel_Schumacher&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Filmografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joel_Schumacher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Filmografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regista">Regista</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joel_Schumacher&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Regista" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joel_Schumacher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Regista"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lungometraggi">Lungometraggi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joel_Schumacher&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Lungometraggi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joel_Schumacher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Lungometraggi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Shrinking_Woman" title="The Incredible Shrinking Woman">The Incredible Shrinking Woman</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/D.C._Cab" title="D.C. Cab">D.C. Cab</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/St._Elmo%27s_Fire" title="St. Elmo&#39;s Fire">St. Elmo's Fire</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ragazzi_perduti" title="Ragazzi perduti">Ragazzi perduti</a></i> (<i>The Lost Boys</i>) (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cugini_(film)" title="Cugini (film)">Cugini</a></i> (<i>Cousins</i>) (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Linea_mortale" title="Linea mortale">Linea mortale</a></i> (<i>Flatliners</i>) (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scelta_d%27amore_-_La_storia_di_Hilary_e_Victor" title="Scelta d&#39;amore - La storia di Hilary e Victor">Scelta d'amore - La storia di Hilary e Victor</a></i> (<i>Dying Young</i>) (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Un_giorno_di_ordinaria_follia" title="Un giorno di ordinaria follia">Un giorno di ordinaria follia</a></i> (<i>Falling Down</i>) (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_cliente_(film_1994)" title="Il cliente (film 1994)">Il cliente</a></i> (<i>The Client</i>) (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever" title="Batman Forever">Batman Forever</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_momento_di_uccidere_(film_1996)" title="Il momento di uccidere (film 1996)">Il momento di uccidere</a></i> (<i>A Time to Kill</i>) (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin" title="Batman &amp; Robin">Batman &amp; Robin</a></i> (<i>Batman and Robin</i>) (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/8mm_-_Delitto_a_luci_rosse" title="8mm - Delitto a luci rosse">8mm - Delitto a luci rosse</a></i> (<i>8MM</i>) (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flawless_-_Senza_difetti" title="Flawless - Senza difetti">Flawless - Senza difetti</a></i> (<i>Flawless</i>) (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tigerland" title="Tigerland">Tigerland</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bad_Company_-_Protocollo_Praga" title="Bad Company - Protocollo Praga">Bad Company - Protocollo Praga</a></i> (<i>Bad Company</i>) (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_linea_con_l%27assassino" title="In linea con l&#39;assassino">In linea con l'assassino</a></i> (<i>Phone Booth</i>) (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Guerin_-_Il_prezzo_del_coraggio" title="Veronica Guerin - Il prezzo del coraggio">Veronica Guerin - Il prezzo del coraggio</a></i> (<i>Veronica Guerin</i>) (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_fantasma_dell%27Opera_(film_2004)" title="Il fantasma dell&#39;Opera (film 2004)">Il fantasma dell'Opera</a></i> (<i>Andrew Lloyd Webber's The Phantom of the Opera</i>) (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Number_23" title="Number 23">Number 23</a></i> (<i>The Number 23</i>) (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blood_Creek" title="Blood Creek">Blood Creek</a> </i>(2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Twelve_(film)" title="Twelve (film)">Twelve</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trespass_(film)" title="Trespass (film)">Trespass</a></i> (2011)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cortometraggi">Cortometraggi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joel_Schumacher&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Cortometraggi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joel_Schumacher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Cortometraggi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Man in the Mirror</i> (2011)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Televisione">Televisione</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joel_Schumacher&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Televisione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joel_Schumacher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Televisione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Hill&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia Hill (la pagina non esiste)">Virginia Hill</a></i> - film TV (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amateur_Night_at_the_Dixie_Bar_and_Grill&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amateur Night at the Dixie Bar and Grill (la pagina non esiste)">Amateur Night at the Dixie Bar and Grill</a></i> - film TV (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2000_Malibu_Road" title="2000 Malibu Road">2000 Malibu Road</a></i> - serie TV, 5 episodi (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Cards_-_Gli_intrighi_del_potere" title="House of Cards - Gli intrighi del potere">House of Cards - Gli intrighi del potere</a></i> (<i>House of Cards</i>) - serie TV, episodi <a href="/wiki/Episodi_di_House_of_Cards_-_Gli_intrighi_del_potere_(prima_stagione)#Capitolo_5" title="Episodi di House of Cards - Gli intrighi del potere (prima stagione)">1x05</a>, <a href="/wiki/Episodi_di_House_of_Cards_-_Gli_intrighi_del_potere_(prima_stagione)#Capitolo_6" title="Episodi di House of Cards - Gli intrighi del potere (prima stagione)">1x06</a> (2013)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Costumista">Costumista</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joel_Schumacher&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Costumista" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joel_Schumacher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Costumista"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Play_It_As_It_Lays" title="Play It As It Lays">Play It As It Lays</a></i>, regia di <a href="/wiki/Frank_Perry" title="Frank Perry">Frank Perry</a> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Una_pazza_storia_d%27amore" title="Una pazza storia d&#39;amore">Una pazza storia d'amore</a></i> (<i>Blume in Love</i>), regia di <a href="/wiki/Paul_Mazursky" title="Paul Mazursky">Paul Mazursky</a> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Un_rebus_per_l%27assassino" title="Un rebus per l&#39;assassino">Un rebus per l'assassino</a></i> (<i>The Last of Sheila</i>), regia di <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Ross" title="Herbert Ross">Herbert Ross</a> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_dormiglione" title="Il dormiglione">Il dormiglione</a></i> (<i>Sleeper</i>), regia di <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prigioniero_della_seconda_strada" title="Prigioniero della seconda strada">Prigioniero della seconda strada</a></i> (<i>The Prisoner of Second Avenue</i>), regia di <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Frank" title="Melvin Frank">Melvin Frank</a> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Interiors" title="Interiors">Interiors</a></i>, regia di <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1978)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joel_Schumacher&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joel_Schumacher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilmessaggero.it/spettacoli/cinema/joel_schumacher_morto_batman_chi_era_news-5303053.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Morto Joel Schumacher, regista degli storici film di Batman: aveva 80 anni</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ilmessaggero.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 22 giugno 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2020/film/news/joel-schumacher-dead-dies-batman-director-1234644961/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Joel Schumacher, Director of Batman Films and ‘Lost Boys,’ Dies at 80</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Variety_(periodico)" title="Variety (periodico)">Variety</a></span>, 22 giugno 2020. <small>URL consultato il 22 giugno 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joel_Schumacher&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joel_Schumacher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" class="extiw" title="q:Joel Schumacher">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Joel Schumacher"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Joel_Schumacher?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" class="extiw" title="q:Joel Schumacher">Joel Schumacher</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Joel_Schumacher?uselang=it">Joel Schumacher</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joel_Schumacher&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joel_Schumacher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/it/artist/525859"><span style="font-style:italic;">Joel Schumacher</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></span>, Zink Media.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295207#P1953" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/66a08040-f503-49f9-ba60-c1443742df62"><span style="font-style:italic;">Joel Schumacher</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a></span>, MetaBrainz Foundation.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295207#P434" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/Name?nm0001708"><span style="font-style:italic;">Joel Schumacher</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></span>, IMDb.com.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295207#P345" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmovie.com/artist/p110432"><span style="font-style:italic;">Joel Schumacher</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/All_Media_Network" title="All Media Network">All Media Network</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295207#P2019" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/PersonDetails/213914"><span style="font-style:italic;">Joel Schumacher</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</span>, <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295207#P5340" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180101/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f24b99d"><span style="font-style:italic;">Joel Schumacher</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">BFI Film &amp; TV Database</span>, <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f24b99d">url originale</abbr> il 1º gennaio 2018)</small>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295207#P4438" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filmportal.de/en/a32288de52c64710b4ac3d5421efcc51"><span style="font-style:italic;">Joel Schumacher</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">filmportal.de</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295207#P2639" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output 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.subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse noprint metadata" id="navbox-Film_di_Joel_Schumacher"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Film_di_Joel_Schumacher" title="Template:Film di Joel Schumacher"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Film_di_Joel_Schumacher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Film di Joel Schumacher (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Film_di_Joel_Schumacher&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Film di <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joel Schumacher</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Anni 1980</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Shrinking_Woman" title="The Incredible Shrinking Woman">The Incredible Shrinking Woman</a></i> (1981)<b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/D.C._Cab" title="D.C. Cab">D.C. Cab</a></i> (1983)<b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/St._Elmo%27s_Fire" title="St. Elmo&#39;s Fire">St. Elmo's Fire</a></i> (1985)<b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Ragazzi_perduti" title="Ragazzi perduti">Ragazzi perduti</a></i> (1987)<b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Cugini_(film)" title="Cugini (film)">Cugini</a></i> (1989)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Anni 1990</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><i><a href="/wiki/Linea_mortale" title="Linea mortale">Linea mortale</a></i> (1990)<b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Scelta_d%27amore_-_La_storia_di_Hilary_e_Victor" title="Scelta d&#39;amore - La storia di Hilary e Victor">Scelta d'amore - La storia di Hilary e Victor</a></i> (1991)<b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Un_giorno_di_ordinaria_follia" title="Un giorno di ordinaria follia">Un giorno di ordinaria follia</a></i> (1993)<b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Il_cliente_(film_1994)" title="Il cliente (film 1994)">Il cliente</a></i> (1994)<b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever" title="Batman Forever">Batman Forever</a></i> (1995)<b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Il_momento_di_uccidere_(film_1996)" title="Il momento di uccidere (film 1996)">Il momento di uccidere</a></i> (1996)<b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin" title="Batman &amp; Robin">Batman &amp; Robin</a></i> (1997)<b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/8mm_-_Delitto_a_luci_rosse" title="8mm - Delitto a luci rosse">8mm - Delitto a luci rosse</a></i> (1999)<b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Flawless_-_Senza_difetti" title="Flawless - Senza difetti">Flawless - Senza difetti</a></i> (1999)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Anni 2000</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><i><a href="/wiki/Tigerland" title="Tigerland">Tigerland</a></i> (2000)<b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Bad_Company_-_Protocollo_Praga" title="Bad Company - Protocollo Praga">Bad Company - Protocollo Praga</a></i> (2002)<b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/In_linea_con_l%27assassino" title="In linea con l&#39;assassino">In linea con l'assassino</a></i> (2002)<b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Guerin_-_Il_prezzo_del_coraggio" title="Veronica Guerin - Il prezzo del coraggio">Veronica Guerin - Il prezzo del coraggio</a></i> (2003)<b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Il_fantasma_dell%27Opera_(film_2004)" title="Il fantasma dell&#39;Opera (film 2004)">Il fantasma dell'Opera</a></i> (2004)<b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Number_23" title="Number 23">Number 23</a></i> (2007)<b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Blood_Creek" title="Blood Creek">Blood Creek</a></i> (2009)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Anni 2010</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><i><a href="/wiki/Twelve_(film)" title="Twelve (film)">Twelve</a></i> (2010)<b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Trespass_(film)" title="Trespass (film)">Trespass</a></i> (2011)</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/115929339">115929339</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000117002668">0000 0001 1700 2668</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Servizio_bibliotecario_nazionale" title="Servizio bibliotecario nazionale">SBN</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/RAVV092894">RAVV092894</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n92054665">n92054665</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/120920360">120920360</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1110432">XX1110432</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1110432">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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