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The Nightmare Before Christmas - Wikipedia
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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voice_cast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Production</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Production-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Production subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Filming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soundtracks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soundtracks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Soundtracks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soundtracks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Release</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Release-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Release subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reissues_and_re-releases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reissues_and_re-releases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Reissues and re-releases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reissues_and_re-releases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Home_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Home media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marketing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marketing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Marketing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marketing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reception subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Box_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Box office</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Critical response</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Accolades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Possible_sequel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Possible_sequel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Possible sequel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Possible_sequel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Related media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Related_media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Related media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Related_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Toys_and_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toys_and_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Toys and games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toys_and_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books,_comics,_and_manga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books,_comics,_and_manga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Books, comics, and manga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books,_comics,_and_manga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Video games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concerts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concerts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Concerts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concerts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Other media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 56 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="كابوس قبل عيد الميلاد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كابوس قبل عيد الميلاد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="The Nightmare Before Christmas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Кошмарът преди Коледа – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кошмарът преди Коледа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="The Nightmare Before Christmas" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malson_abans_de_Nadal" title="Malson abans de Nadal – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Malson abans de Nadal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="The Nightmare Before Christmas" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraden%C3%A9_V%C3%A1noce" title="Ukradené Vánoce – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ukradené Vánoce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="The Nightmare Before Christmas" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="The Nightmare Before Christmas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="The Nightmare Before Christmas" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="Nightmare Before Christmas – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nightmare Before Christmas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%95%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Χριστουγεννιάτικος Εφιάλτης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χριστουγεννιάτικος Εφιάλτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="The Nightmare Before Christmas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="The Nightmare Before Christmas" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="The Nightmare Before Christmas" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B3" title="کابوس پیش از کریسمس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کابوس پیش از کریسمس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27%C3%89trange_No%C3%ABl_de_monsieur_Jack" title="L'Étrange Noël de monsieur Jack – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="L'Étrange Noël de monsieur Jack" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="The Nightmare Before Christmas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="The Nightmare Before Christmas" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="The Nightmare Before Christmas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%80_%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4_%EC%95%85%EB%AA%BD" title="팀 버튼의 크리스마스 악몽 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="팀 버튼의 크리스마스 악몽" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B2%D5%B1%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BB_%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A2_%D4%BE%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D6%81_%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%BB" title="Մղձավանջ Սուրբ Ծննդից առաջ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մղձավանջ Սուրբ Ծննդից առաջ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predbo%C5%BEi%C4%87na_no%C4%87na_mora" title="Predbožićna noćna mora – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Predbožićna noćna mora" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="The Nightmare Before Christmas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martr%C3%B6%C3%B0_%C3%A1_j%C3%B3lan%C3%B3tt" title="Martröð á jólanótt – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Martröð á jólanótt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="Nightmare Before Christmas – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nightmare Before Christmas" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98_%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%97%D7%92_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93" title="הסיוט שלפני חג המולד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הסיוט שלפני חג המולד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="The Nightmare Before Christmas" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%C3%A1csonyi_lid%C3%A9rcnyom%C3%A1s" title="Karácsonyi lidércnyomás – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karácsonyi lidércnyomás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%9C%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%9C" title="Ноќта пред Божиќ – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ноќта пред Божиќ" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85_2006)" title="كابوس قبل عيد الميلاد (فيلم 2006) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كابوس قبل عيد الميلاد (فيلم 2006)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Burton%27s_The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8" title="द नाइटमेयर बिफोर क्रिसमस – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="द नाइटमेयर बिफोर क्रिसमस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%93%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9" title="ナイトメアー・ビフォア・クリスマス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナイトメアー・ビフォア・クリスマス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et_f%C3%B8rjulsmareritt" title="Et førjulsmareritt – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Et førjulsmareritt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="The Nightmare Before Christmas" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="The Nightmare Before Christmas" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miasteczko_Halloween" title="Miasteczko Halloween – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Miasteczko Halloween" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Estranho_Mundo_de_Jack" title="O Estranho Mundo de Jack – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="O Estranho Mundo de Jack" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co%C8%99mar_%C3%AEnainte_de_Cr%C4%83ciun" title="Coșmar înainte de Crăciun – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Coșmar înainte de Crăciun" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Кошмар перед Рождеством – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кошмар перед Рождеством" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="The Nightmare Before Christmas" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="The Nightmare Before Christmas" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Nightmare Before Christmas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predviano%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_no%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_mora" title="Predvianočná nočná mora – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Predvianočná nočná mora" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%9B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B0" title="Ноћна мора пре Божића – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ноћна мора пре Божића" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="The Nightmare Before Christmas" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Painajainen_ennen_joulua" title="Painajainen ennen joulua – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Painajainen ennen joulua" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="The Nightmare Before Christmas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA" title="ฝันร้ายฝันอัศจรรย์ ก่อนวันคริสต์มาส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฝันร้ายฝันอัศจรรย์ ก่อนวันคริสต์มาส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noel_Gecesi_Kabusu" title="Noel Gecesi Kabusu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Noel Gecesi Kabusu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Жах перед Різдвом – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жах перед Різдвом" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%92_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B3" title="دی نائٹ مارے بیفور کرسمس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دی نائٹ مارے بیفور کرسمس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="The Nightmare Before Christmas" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="The Nightmare Before Christmas" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%80%AA%E8%AA%95%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%9C_(%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" title="怪誕城之夜 (電影) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="怪誕城之夜 (電影)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q322328#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1993 film by Henry Selick</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the film. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas (disambiguation)">The Nightmare Before Christmas (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">The Nightmare Before Christmas</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:The_nightmare_before_christmas_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/The_nightmare_before_christmas_poster.jpg/220px-The_nightmare_before_christmas_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9a/The_nightmare_before_christmas_poster.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="261" data-file-height="381" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Selick" title="Henry Selick">Henry Selick</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Screenplay by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Thompson" title="Caroline Thompson">Caroline Thompson</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Adaptation by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_McDowell_(author)" title="Michael McDowell (author)">Michael McDowell</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data">Story and Characters<br />by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Tim Burton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denise_Di_Novi" title="Denise Di Novi">Denise Di Novi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Elfman" title="Danny Elfman">Danny Elfman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Sarandon" title="Chris Sarandon">Chris Sarandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_O%27Hara" title="Catherine O'Hara">Catherine O'Hara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hickey_(actor)" title="William Hickey (actor)">William Hickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Shadix" title="Glenn Shadix">Glenn Shadix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Reubens" title="Paul Reubens">Paul Reubens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Page" title="Ken Page">Ken Page</a></li> <li>Ed Ivory</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data">Pete Kozachik</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data">Stan Webb</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data">Danny Elfman</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />companies</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Pictures" title="Touchstone Pictures">Touchstone Pictures</a><sup id="cite_ref-Disney_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Disney-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skellington_Productions" title="Skellington Productions">Skellington Productions</a><sup id="cite_ref-afi_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afi-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_Pictures_Distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="Buena Vista Pictures Distribution">Buena Vista Pictures Distribution</a><sup id="cite_ref-afi_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afi-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release dates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>October 9, 1993<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1993-10-09</span>)</span> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Festival" title="New York Film Festival">New York Film Festival</a>)</li> <li>October 29, 1993<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1993-10-29</span>)</span> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">76 minutes<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$18 million<sup id="cite_ref-Elfman_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elfman-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$107.8 million<sup id="cite_ref-mojo_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mojo-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Nightmare Before Christmas</b></i> (also known as <i><b>Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas</b></i>) is a 1993 American <a href="/wiki/Halloween" title="Halloween">Halloween</a>-<a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a> <a href="/wiki/Gothic_film" title="Gothic film">gothic</a> <a href="/wiki/Stop_motion" title="Stop motion">stop motion</a> <a href="/wiki/Animation" title="Animation">animated</a> <a href="/wiki/Musical_film" title="Musical film">musical</a> <a href="/wiki/Fantasy_film" title="Fantasy film">fantasy film</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> directed by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Selick" title="Henry Selick">Henry Selick</a> in his feature directorial debut and produced and conceived by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a>. It tells the story of <a href="/wiki/Jack_Skellington" title="Jack Skellington">Jack Skellington</a>, the <a href="/wiki/King" title="King">King</a> of "<a href="/wiki/Halloween" title="Halloween">Halloween</a> Town", who stumbles upon "<a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a> Town" and schemes to take over the holiday. <a href="/wiki/Danny_Elfman" title="Danny Elfman">Danny Elfman</a> wrote the songs and <a href="/wiki/Film_score" title="Film score">score</a> and provided the singing voice of Jack.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The principal voice cast includes <a href="/wiki/Chris_Sarandon" title="Chris Sarandon">Chris Sarandon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_O%27Hara" title="Catherine O'Hara">Catherine O'Hara</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Hickey_(actor)" title="William Hickey (actor)">William Hickey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Page" title="Ken Page">Ken Page</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Reubens" title="Paul Reubens">Paul Reubens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Shadix" title="Glenn Shadix">Glenn Shadix</a> and Ed Ivory. </p><p><i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i> originated from a poem written by Burton in 1982 while he was working as an animator at <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Productions</a>. With the critical success of <i><a href="/wiki/Vincent_(1982_film)" title="Vincent (1982 film)">Vincent</a></i> that same year, Burton began to consider developing the film as either a <a href="/wiki/Short_film" title="Short film">short film</a> or a half-hour television special, to no avail. Over the years, Burton's thoughts regularly returned to the project, and, in 1990, he made a development deal with <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Walt Disney Studios</a>. Production started in July 1991 in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>; Disney initially released the film through the <a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Pictures" title="Touchstone Pictures">Touchstone Pictures</a> label because the studio believed the film would be "too dark and scary for kids".<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes20th_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes20th-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i> premiered at the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Festival" title="New York Film Festival">New York Film Festival</a> on October 9, 1993, and was given a limited release on October 13, before its wide theatrical release on October 29. The film was met with commercial and critical success upon release, earning praise for its animation, particularly the innovation of stop-motion as an art form, as well as its characters, songs, and score. While initially a modest box office hit, it has since garnered a large <a href="/wiki/Cult_following" title="Cult following">cult following</a> and is widely regarded as one of the greatest animated films <a href="/wiki/List_of_films_considered_the_best" class="mw-redirect" title="List of films considered the best">of all time</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects" title="Academy Award for Best Visual Effects">Academy Award for Best Visual Effects</a>, a first for an animated film, but lost to <i><a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film)" title="Jurassic Park (film)">Jurassic Park</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-GoodNightOscars_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GoodNightOscars-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thirteen years after its initial release, the film was <a href="/wiki/Reissue" title="Reissue">reissued</a> by <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a> and was re-released annually in <a href="/wiki/Disney_Digital_3-D" title="Disney Digital 3-D">Disney Digital 3-D</a> from 2006 until 2010. </p><p>In 2023, the film was selected for preservation in the United States <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> as being "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Halloween Town is a <a href="/wiki/Fantasy_world" title="Fantasy world">fantasy world</a> populated by various monsters and supernatural beings. <a href="/wiki/Jack_Skellington" title="Jack Skellington">Jack Skellington</a>, the well-respected "Pumpkin King", leads the town in organizing the annual Halloween celebrations. This year, however, Jack grows tired of the same routine and longs for something new. Upon discovering trees containing doors to other holiday-themed worlds, Jack stumbles through the one leading to Christmas Town and is fascinated by the unfamiliar holiday. </p><p>Jack returns home and shares his discovery with his friends and neighbors, but they struggle to grasp the concept of Christmas, although there is one character in Christmas Town they can relate to, a mighty lobster-like king, who's known as <a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus">"Sandy Claws"</a>. After several futile attempts at finding a way to rationally explain Christmas, Jack decides to "improve" the holiday instead. He announces that Halloween Town will take over Christmas this year and assigns Christmas-themed jobs, such as singing carols, making presents and building a sleigh pulled by skeletal <a href="/wiki/Reindeer" title="Reindeer">reindeer</a>, to various residents. </p><p>Sally, the creation of local <a href="/wiki/Mad_scientist" title="Mad scientist">mad scientist</a> Doctor Finkelstein, experiences a <a href="/wiki/Vision_(spirituality)" title="Vision (spirituality)">vision</a> predicting that their efforts will end disastrously. Jack, whom she secretly loves, dismisses her warnings and instructs her to make a Santa Claus suit for him. He also tasks mischievous <a href="/wiki/Trick-or-treating" title="Trick-or-treating">trick-or-treating</a> trio Lock, Shock and Barrel with abducting Santa; however, he orders them not to involve their superior, Oogie Boogie, a <a href="/wiki/Bogeyman" title="Bogeyman">bogeyman</a> with a passion for <a href="/wiki/Gambling" title="Gambling">gambling</a>, in their plot. </p><p>When Lock, Shock and Barrel bring Santa to Halloween Town, Jack, surprised that he is not the clawed man he expected, tells Santa that he will take care of Christmas this year and orders the trio to keep Santa safe. However, they disobey Jack's orders and bring Santa to Oogie, who plots to play a game with Santa's life at stake. As Jack departs to deliver presents in the real world, Sally (after failing to stop Jack from carrying out his plans) attempts to rescue Santa from Oogie, only to be captured herself. </p><p>Jack's presents terrify the real world's populace, who contact the local authorities and are instructed to lock down their homes for protection. The <a href="/wiki/Military" title="Military">military</a> is alerted and Jack is shot out of the sky, leading Halloween Town's populace to believe he is dead, but it is revealed that he survived and has crashed into a cemetery. Bemoaning the trouble that he has caused, Jack realizes he nonetheless enjoyed the experience, and that it gave him new ideas for celebrating Halloween, reigniting his love for the holiday. </p><p>Upon returning home, Jack rescues Santa and Sally, then confronts Oogie and defeats him by unraveling a thread holding his cloth form together, causing all of the <a href="/wiki/Insect" title="Insect">bugs</a> inside Oogie to spill out and reduce him to nothing. Though displeased with Jack for his foolish actions and not listening to Sally earlier, Santa makes amends with Jack and resumes his yearly duties, replacing Jack's presents with genuine ones, while all of Halloween Town celebrates Jack's return. Santa brings a snowfall to the town, thereby bringing the Christmas spirit upon it, while Jack and Sally declare their love for each other. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voice_cast">Voice cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Voice cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Cast"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas_characters" title="List of The Nightmare Before Christmas characters">List of The Nightmare Before Christmas characters</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:342px;max-width:342px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:174px;max-width:174px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:221px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chris_Sarandon_July_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Chris_Sarandon_July_2017.jpg/172px-Chris_Sarandon_July_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Chris_Sarandon_July_2017.jpg/258px-Chris_Sarandon_July_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Chris_Sarandon_July_2017.jpg/344px-Chris_Sarandon_July_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="1039" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Sarandon" title="Chris Sarandon">Chris Sarandon</a> (2017)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:164px;max-width:164px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:221px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CATHERINE_OHARA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CATHERINE_OHARA.jpg/162px-CATHERINE_OHARA.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CATHERINE_OHARA.jpg/243px-CATHERINE_OHARA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/CATHERINE_OHARA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="342" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_O%27Hara" title="Catherine O'Hara">Catherine O'Hara</a> (2005)</div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">The voices for <a href="/wiki/Jack_Skellington" title="Jack Skellington">Jack Skellington</a>'s spoken lines and <a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas_characters#Sally" title="List of The Nightmare Before Christmas characters">Sally</a> were respectively provided by Sarandon and O'Hara.</div></div></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Sarandon" title="Chris Sarandon">Chris Sarandon</a> (speaking voice) and <a href="/wiki/Danny_Elfman" title="Danny Elfman">Danny Elfman</a> (singing voice) as <a href="/wiki/Jack_Skellington" title="Jack Skellington">Jack Skellington</a>, a skeleton known as the "Pumpkin King" of Halloween Town. Elfman was initially cast as Jack's singing voice and, after the songs were recorded, Sarandon was cast to match Elfman's voice style.<sup id="cite_ref-Beast_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beast-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Elfman also voices: <ul><li>Barrel, one of the trick-or-treaters working for Oogie Boogie.</li> <li>The Clown with the Tear-Away Face, a demonic entity disguised as a unicycle-riding clown.</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_O%27Hara" title="Catherine O'Hara">Catherine O'Hara</a> as <a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas_characters#Sally" title="List of The Nightmare Before Christmas characters">Sally</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Rag_doll" title="Rag doll">rag doll</a>/<a href="/wiki/Frankenstein%27s_monster" title="Frankenstein's monster">Frankenstein's monster</a>-like creation of Finkelstein and Jack's love interest. She is a <a href="/wiki/Toxicology" title="Toxicology">toxicologist</a> who uses various types of poison to liberate herself from the captivity of her "father". She is also psychic and has premonitions when anything bad is about to happen. O'Hara had previously co-starred in Burton's <i><a href="/wiki/Beetlejuice" title="Beetlejuice">Beetlejuice</a></i>. <ul><li>O'Hara also voices Shock, one of the trick-or-treaters working for Oogie Boogie.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hickey_(actor)" title="William Hickey (actor)">William Hickey</a> as <a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas_characters#Evil_Scientist" title="List of The Nightmare Before Christmas characters">Doctor Finkelstein</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Mad_scientist" title="Mad scientist">mad scientist</a> and the loving but overbearing "father" of Sally. He is listed in the credits only as "Evil Scientist" and is only mentioned by name twice in the film.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Shadix" title="Glenn Shadix">Glenn Shadix</a> as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas_characters#Mayor_of_Halloween_Town" title="List of The Nightmare Before Christmas characters">Mayor of Halloween Town</a>, an enthusiastic leader who conducts <a href="/wiki/Town_meeting" title="Town meeting">town meetings</a>. His head spins between a "happy" and "sad" face, mirroring his wild mood swings; where some career politicians are described as figuratively two-faced, the mayor is literally so. Shadix and Burton had previously worked on <i>Beetlejuice</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Reubens" title="Paul Reubens">Paul Reubens</a> as Lock, one of the trick-or-treaters working for Oogie Boogie. Reubens and Burton had previously worked on <i><a href="/wiki/Pee-wee%27s_Big_Adventure" title="Pee-wee's Big Adventure">Pee-wee's Big Adventure</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Returns" title="Batman Returns">Batman Returns</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Page" title="Ken Page">Ken Page</a> as <a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas_characters#Oogie_Boogie" title="List of The Nightmare Before Christmas characters">Oogie Boogie</a>, a villainous <a href="/wiki/Bogeyman" title="Bogeyman">bogeyman</a> in Halloween Town, who has a passion for gambling and rivalry with Jack</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Ivory" class="mw-redirect" title="Ed Ivory">Ed Ivory</a> as <a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas_characters#Santa_Claus" title="List of The Nightmare Before Christmas characters">Santa Claus</a>, the ruler of Christmas Town. Santa is responsible for the annual celebration of Christmas, in which he delivers presents to children in the real world. He is also referred to by Jack and Halloween Town's residents as "Sandy Claws". Ivory also provides the brief narration at the start of the film.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Ranft" title="Joe Ranft">Joe Ranft</a> as Igor (uncredited), one of Doctor Finkelstein's creations and his lab assistant</li></ul> <p>The cast also features Debi Durst, <a href="/wiki/Greg_Proops" title="Greg Proops">Gregory Proops</a>, Kerry Katz, Randy Crenshaw, Sherwood Ball, <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Twillie_(actress)" title="Carmen Twillie (actress)">Carmen Twillie</a>, Glenn Walters, and <a href="/wiki/John_Morris_(American_actor)" title="John Morris (American actor)">John Morris</a> voicing various characters. <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Stewart" title="Patrick Stewart">Patrick Stewart</a> recorded narration for a prologue and epilogue. While not used in the final film, the narration is included on the <a href="/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas_(soundtrack)" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas (soundtrack)">soundtrack album</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:342px;max-width:342px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:179px;max-width:179px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:235px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Selick_2009_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Henry_Selick_2009_%28cropped%29.jpg/177px-Henry_Selick_2009_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="177" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Henry_Selick_2009_%28cropped%29.jpg/266px-Henry_Selick_2009_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Henry_Selick_2009_%28cropped%29.jpg/354px-Henry_Selick_2009_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:159px;max-width:159px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:235px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tim_Burton_(7587109150).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Tim_Burton_%287587109150%29.jpg/157px-Tim_Burton_%287587109150%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Tim_Burton_%287587109150%29.jpg/236px-Tim_Burton_%287587109150%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Tim_Burton_%287587109150%29.jpg/314px-Tim_Burton_%287587109150%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Director <a href="/wiki/Henry_Selick" title="Henry Selick">Henry Selick</a> and producer/creator <a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a></div></div></div></div> <p>As writer Tim Burton's upbringing in <a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank, California</a>, was associated with the feeling of solitude, the filmmaker was largely fascinated by holidays during his childhood. "Anytime there was Christmas or Halloween, […] it was great. It gave you some sort of texture all of a sudden that wasn't there before," Burton would later recall.<sup id="cite_ref-LATimesJackoSanta_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimesJackoSanta-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After completing his short film <i><a href="/wiki/Vincent_(1982_film)" title="Vincent (1982 film)">Vincent</a></i> in 1982,<sup id="cite_ref-LATimesJackoSanta_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimesJackoSanta-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burton, who was then employed at <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Feature Animation</a>, wrote a three-page poem titled <i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i>, drawing inspiration from television specials of <i><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_the_Red-Nosed_Reindeer_(TV_special)" title="Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (TV special)">Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/How_the_Grinch_Stole_Christmas!_(TV_special)" title="How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special)">How the Grinch Stole Christmas!</a></i> and the poem <i><a href="/wiki/A_Visit_from_St._Nicholas" title="A Visit from St. Nicholas">A Visit from St. Nicholas</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burton intended to adapt the poem into a television special with the narration spoken by his favorite actor, <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Price" title="Vincent Price">Vincent Price</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BGBurtonAdventure_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BGBurtonAdventure-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but also considered other options such as a children's book.<sup id="cite_ref-MakingofNightmare_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MakingofNightmare-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He created <a href="/wiki/Concept_art" title="Concept art">concept art</a> and <a href="/wiki/Storyboard" title="Storyboard">storyboards</a> for the project in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Rick_Heinrichs" title="Rick Heinrichs">Rick Heinrichs</a>, who also <a href="/wiki/Sculpture" title="Sculpture">sculpted</a> character models;<sup id="cite_ref-Gems_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gems-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AboutSelickinterview_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AboutSelickinterview-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burton later showed his and Heinrichs' works-in-progress to <a href="/wiki/Henry_Selick" title="Henry Selick">Henry Selick</a>, also a Disney animator at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-Tim_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tim-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the success of <i>Vincent</i> in 1982, Disney started to consider developing <i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i> as either a short film or 30-minute holiday television special.<sup id="cite_ref-Gems_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gems-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the project's development eventually stalled, as its tone seemed "too weird" to the company.<sup id="cite_ref-LATimesDustingoff_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimesDustingoff-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Disney was unable to "offer his nocturnal loners enough scope", Burton was fired from the studio in 1984<sup id="cite_ref-BGBurtonAdventure_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BGBurtonAdventure-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and went on to direct the commercially successful films <i><a href="/wiki/Beetlejuice" title="Beetlejuice">Beetlejuice</a></i> (1988) and <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1989_film)" title="Batman (1989 film)">Batman</a></i> (1989) for <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LATimesDustingoff_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimesDustingoff-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over the years, Burton regularly thought about the project. In 1990, Burton found out that Disney still owned the <a href="/wiki/Film_rights" title="Film rights">film rights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and Selick committed to produce a full-length film expanding on the poem's storyline with the latter as director.<sup id="cite_ref-Tim_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tim-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burton's own success with live-action films piqued the interest of <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Walt Disney Studios</a> chairman <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Katzenberg" title="Jeffrey Katzenberg">Jeffrey Katzenberg</a>, who saw the film as an opportunity to continue the studio's streak of <a href="/wiki/Disney_Renaissance" title="Disney Renaissance">recent successes in feature animation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mouseplanet_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mouseplanet-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Disney was looking forward to <i>Nightmare</i> "to show capabilities of technical and storytelling achievements that were present in <i><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a></i>."<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a> president <a href="/wiki/David_Hoberman" title="David Hoberman">David Hoberman</a> believed the film would prove to be a creative achievement for Disney's image, elaborating "we can think outside the envelope. We can do different and unusual things."<sup id="cite_ref-mouseplanet_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mouseplanet-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Nightmare</i> marked Burton's third consecutive film with a Christmas setting. Burton could not direct because of his commitment to <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Returns" title="Batman Returns">Batman Returns</a></i>, and he did not want to be involved with "the painstakingly slow process of <a href="/wiki/Stop_motion" title="Stop motion">stop motion</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Tim_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tim-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To adapt his poem into a screenplay, Burton approached <a href="/wiki/Michael_McDowell_(author)" title="Michael McDowell (author)">Michael McDowell</a>, his collaborator on <i><a href="/wiki/Beetlejuice" title="Beetlejuice">Beetlejuice</a></i>. McDowell and Burton experienced creative differences, which convinced Burton to make the film as a <a href="/wiki/Musical_film" title="Musical film">musical</a> with lyrics and compositions by frequent collaborator <a href="/wiki/Danny_Elfman" title="Danny Elfman">Danny Elfman</a>. Elfman and Burton created a rough storyline and two-thirds of the film's songs.<sup id="cite_ref-Elfman_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elfman-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elfman found writing <i>Nightmare</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s eleven songs to be "one of the easiest jobs I've ever had. I had a lot in common with <a href="/wiki/Jack_Skellington" title="Jack Skellington">Jack Skellington</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-Gems_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gems-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Thompson" title="Caroline Thompson">Caroline Thompson</a> had yet to be hired to write the screenplay.<sup id="cite_ref-Elfman_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elfman-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With Thompson's screenplay, Selick stated, "there are very few lines of dialogue that are Caroline's. She became busy on other films and we were constantly rewriting, re-configuring and developing the film visually."<sup id="cite_ref-dreams_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dreams-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filming">Filming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Filming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selick and his team of animators began production in July 1991 in San Francisco, California, with a crew of over 120 workers, utilizing 20 <a href="/wiki/Sound_stage" title="Sound stage">sound stages</a> for filming.<sup id="cite_ref-Tim_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tim-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GazetteNightmareAlive_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GazetteNightmareAlive-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Ranft" title="Joe Ranft">Joe Ranft</a> was hired from Disney as a storyboard supervisor, while Eric Leighton was hired to supervise animation.<sup id="cite_ref-IGN_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGN-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the peak of production, 20 individual stages were simultaneously being used for filming.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In total, there were 109,440 frames taken for the film. The work of <a href="/wiki/Ray_Harryhausen" title="Ray Harryhausen">Ray Harryhausen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ladislas_Starevich" title="Ladislas Starevich">Ladislas Starevich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Gorey" title="Edward Gorey">Edward Gorey</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Delessert_(illustrator)" title="Étienne Delessert (illustrator)">Étienne Delessert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gahan_Wilson" title="Gahan Wilson">Gahan Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Addams" title="Charles Addams">Charles Addams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Lenica" title="Jan Lenica">Jan Lenica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon_(artist)" title="Francis Bacon (artist)">Francis Bacon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wassily_Kandinsky" title="Wassily Kandinsky">Wassily Kandinsky</a> influenced the filmmakers. Selick described the <a href="/wiki/Production_designer" title="Production designer">production design</a> as akin to a <a href="/wiki/Pop-up_book" title="Pop-up book">pop-up book</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gems_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gems-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dreams_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dreams-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, Selick stated, "When we reach Halloween Town, it's entirely <a href="/wiki/German_expressionist_cinema" title="German expressionist cinema">German Expressionism</a>. When Jack enters Christmas Town, it's an outrageous <a href="/wiki/Dr._Seuss" title="Dr. Seuss">Dr. Seuss</a>-esque setpiece. Finally, when Jack is delivering presents in the 'Real World', everything is plain, simple and perfectly aligned."<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Price" title="Vincent Price">Vincent Price</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don_Ameche" title="Don Ameche">Don Ameche</a>, and <a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> were considered to provide the narration for the film's prologue; however, all proved difficult to cast, and the producers instead hired local voice artist Ed Ivory.<sup id="cite_ref-Beast_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beast-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Stewart" title="Patrick Stewart">Patrick Stewart</a> provided the prologue narration for the film's soundtrack. </p><p>On the direction of the film, Selick reflected, "It's as though [Burton] laid the egg, and I sat on it and hatched it. He wasn't involved in a hands-on way, but his hand is in it. It was my job to make it look like 'a Tim Burton film', which is not so different from my own films."<sup id="cite_ref-dreams_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dreams-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When asked about Burton's involvement, Selick claimed, "I don't want to take away from Tim, but he was not in San Francisco when we made it. He came up five times over two years, and spent no more than eight or ten days in total."<sup id="cite_ref-dreams_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dreams-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Feature Animation</a> contributed with digital effects and some second-layering <a href="/wiki/Traditional_animation" title="Traditional animation">traditional animation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tim_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tim-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burton found production somewhat difficult, because he was simultaneously filming <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Returns" title="Batman Returns">Batman Returns</a></i> and in <a href="/wiki/Pre-production" title="Pre-production">pre-production</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/Ed_Wood_(film)" title="Ed Wood (film)">Ed Wood</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Elfman_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elfman-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The filmmakers constructed 227 puppets to represent the characters in the movie, with Jack Skellington having "around four hundred heads", allowing the expression of every possible emotion.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sally's mouth movements "were animated through the replacement method. During the animation process, […] only Sally's face 'mask' was removed in order to preserve the order of her long, red hair. Sally had ten types of faces, each made with a series of eleven expressions (e.g. eyes open and closed, and various facial poses) and synchronized mouth movements."<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The stop-motion figurine of Jack was reused in <i><a href="/wiki/James_and_the_Giant_Peach_(film)" title="James and the Giant Peach (film)">James and the Giant Peach</a></i> (also directed by Selick) as Captain Jack.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soundtracks">Soundtracks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Soundtracks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas_(soundtrack)" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas (soundtrack)">The Nightmare Before Christmas (soundtrack)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nightmare_Revisited" title="Nightmare Revisited">Nightmare Revisited</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20220610_dannyelfman_by_sachynmital_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/20220610_dannyelfman_by_sachynmital_%28cropped%29.jpg/203px-20220610_dannyelfman_by_sachynmital_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="203" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/20220610_dannyelfman_by_sachynmital_%28cropped%29.jpg/304px-20220610_dannyelfman_by_sachynmital_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/20220610_dannyelfman_by_sachynmital_%28cropped%29.jpg/405px-20220610_dannyelfman_by_sachynmital_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="932" data-file-height="1379" /></a><figcaption>Composer <a href="/wiki/Danny_Elfman" title="Danny Elfman">Danny Elfman</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The film's <a href="/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas_(soundtrack)" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas (soundtrack)">soundtrack album</a> was released in 1993 on <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Records" title="Walt Disney Records">Walt Disney Records</a>. The film's soundtrack contains bonus tracks, including a longer prologue and an extra epilogue, both narrated by <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Stewart" title="Patrick Stewart">Sir Patrick Stewart</a>. For the film's 2006 re-release in <a href="/wiki/Disney_Digital_3-D" title="Disney Digital 3-D">Disney Digital 3-D</a>, a special edition of the soundtrack was released, featuring a bonus disc that contained covers of five of the film's songs by <a href="/wiki/Fall_Out_Boy" title="Fall Out Boy">Fall Out Boy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panic!_at_the_Disco" title="Panic! at the Disco">Panic! at the Disco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Manson_(band)" title="Marilyn Manson (band)">Marilyn Manson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiona_Apple" title="Fiona Apple">Fiona Apple</a>, and <a href="/wiki/She_Wants_Revenge" title="She Wants Revenge">She Wants Revenge</a>. Four original demo tracks by Elfman were also included.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 30, 2008, Disney released the cover album <i><a href="/wiki/Nightmare_Revisited" title="Nightmare Revisited">Nightmare Revisited</a></i>, featuring artists such as <a href="/wiki/Amy_Lee" title="Amy Lee">Amy Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flyleaf_(band)" title="Flyleaf (band)">Flyleaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korn" title="Korn">Korn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rise_Against" title="Rise Against">Rise Against</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plain_White_T%27s" title="Plain White T's">Plain White T's</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_All-American_Rejects" title="The All-American Rejects">The All-American Rejects</a>, and many more.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>American <a href="/wiki/Gothic_rock" title="Gothic rock">gothic rock</a> band <a href="/wiki/London_After_Midnight_(band)" title="London After Midnight (band)">London After Midnight</a> featured a cover of "Sally's Song" on their 1998 album <i><a href="/wiki/Oddities_(London_After_Midnight_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oddities (London After Midnight album)">Oddities</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/LiLi_Roquelin" title="LiLi Roquelin">LiLi Roquelin</a> performed a French cover of "Sally's Song" on her album <i>Will you hate the rest of the world or will you renew your life?</i> in 2010. <a href="/wiki/Pentatonix" title="Pentatonix">Pentatonix</a> released a cover of "Making Christmas" for their 2018 Christmas album <i><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Is_Here!" title="Christmas Is Here!">Christmas Is Here!</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, the Disneyland <i><a href="/wiki/Haunted_Mansion_Holiday#Soundtrack" title="Haunted Mansion Holiday">Haunted Mansion Holiday</a></i> soundtrack CD was released. Although most of the album's songs are not original ones from the film, one song is a medley of "Making Christmas", "What's This?", and "Kidnap the Sandy Claws". Other songs included are original holiday songs changed to incorporate the theme of the film. However, the last song is the soundtrack for the Disneyland <a href="/wiki/Haunted_Mansion_Holiday" title="Haunted Mansion Holiday">Haunted Mansion Holiday</a> ride. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i> was originally going to be released under Walt Disney Pictures as part of the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Feature Animation</a> lineup (as was advertised as Walt Disney Pictures in the behind the scenes sneak peek on the 1993 VHS release of <i><a href="/wiki/Pinocchio_(1940_film)" title="Pinocchio (1940 film)">Pinocchio</a></i>), but Disney decided to release the film under the studio's adult-oriented <a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Pictures" title="Touchstone Pictures">Touchstone Pictures</a> banner, because the studio thought the film would be "too dark and scary for kids," Selick remembered. "Their biggest fear, and why it was kind of a stepchild project, [was] they were afraid of their <a href="/wiki/Target_audience" title="Target audience">core audience</a> hating the film and not coming."<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To convey Burton's involvement and attract a wider audience, Disney marketed the film as <i>Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas.</i><sup id="cite_ref-mouseplanet_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mouseplanet-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Selick, the decision was made approximately three weeks before the film went into wide release.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burton explained that, "…it turned more into more of a <a href="/wiki/Brand#Brand_name" title="Brand">brand-name</a> thing, it turned into something else, which I'm not quite sure about."<sup id="cite_ref-Elfman_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elfman-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film made its world premiere on the opening day celebration of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Festival" title="New York Film Festival">New York Film Festival</a> on October 9, 1993,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was given a <a href="/wiki/Limited_release" class="mw-redirect" title="Limited release">limited release</a> on October 13, 1993, before its <a href="/wiki/Wide_release" title="Wide release">wide theatrical release</a> on October 29, 1993. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reissues_and_re-releases">Reissues and re-releases</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Reissues and re-releases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i> was <a href="/wiki/Reissue" title="Reissue">reissued</a> under the Walt Disney Pictures label and re-released on October 20, 2006, with conversion to <a href="/wiki/Disney_Digital_3-D" title="Disney Digital 3-D">Disney Digital 3-D</a>, and was accompanied by <a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a>'s short film <i><a href="/wiki/Knick_Knack" title="Knick Knack">Knick Knack</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes20th_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes20th-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light & Magic">Industrial Light & Magic</a> assisted in the process.<sup id="cite_ref-IGN_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGN-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It subsequently re-released on October 19, 2007, October 24, 2008, and October 23, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-BOM_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOM-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/El_Capitan_Theatre" title="El Capitan Theatre">El Capitan Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a>, California, has been showing the film in <a href="/wiki/4D_film" title="4D film">4-D screenings</a> annually in October, ending on Halloween, since 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reissues have led to a reemergence of <a href="/wiki/3D_film" title="3D film">3-D films</a> and advances in <a href="/wiki/RealD_Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="RealD Cinema">RealD Cinema</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MTV_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MTV-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2020, <i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i> was re-released in 2,194 theaters. It grossed $1.3 million over the weekend, finishing fourth behind <a href="/wiki/Tenet_(film)" title="Tenet (film)"><i>Tenet</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the film's 30th anniversary and in commemoration of The Walt Disney Company's <a href="/wiki/Centennial" title="Centennial">centennial</a>, it was re-released in theaters across the United States and Canada on October 20, 2023, including engagements in <a href="/wiki/4DX" title="4DX">4DX</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film was once again theatrically re-released on October 11, 2024, including <a href="/wiki/RealD_3D" title="RealD 3D">RealD 3D</a> and <a href="/wiki/Disney_Digital_3-D" title="Disney Digital 3-D">Disney Digital 3-D</a> formats. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_media">Home media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Home media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With years of successful <a href="/wiki/Home_video" title="Home video">home video</a> sales, <i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i> later achieved the ranks of a <a href="/wiki/Cult_film" title="Cult film">cult film</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IGN_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGN-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Home_Entertainment" title="Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment">Touchstone Home Video</a> first released the film on <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a> and <a href="/wiki/LaserDisc" title="LaserDisc">LaserDisc</a> (in both deluxe CAV and widescreen editions) on September 30, 1994, and on <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> on December 2, 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i> was released on DVD a second time on October 3, 2000, as a <a href="/wiki/Special_edition" title="Special edition">special edition</a>. The release included an <a href="/wiki/Audio_commentary" title="Audio commentary">audio commentary</a> by Selick and cinematographer Pete Kozachik, a 28-minute <a href="/wiki/Making-of" class="mw-redirect" title="Making-of">making-of</a> documentary, a gallery of concept art, storyboards, test footage and <a href="/wiki/Deleted_scene" title="Deleted scene">deleted scenes</a>. Burton's <i><a href="/wiki/Vincent_(1982_film)" title="Vincent (1982 film)">Vincent</a></i> (1982) and <i><a href="/wiki/Frankenweenie_(1984_film)" title="Frankenweenie (1984 film)">Frankenweenie</a></i> (1984) were also included.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both DVDs were <a href="/wiki/Anamorphic_widescreen" title="Anamorphic widescreen">non-anamorphic widescreen</a> releases. The film was released on <a href="/wiki/Universal_Media_Disc" title="Universal Media Disc">UMD</a> for <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Portable" title="PlayStation Portable">PlayStation Portable</a> on October 25, 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment reissued the DVD (this time with an anamorphic transfer) and on <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray Disc</a> (for the first time) on August 26, 2008, as a two-disc <a href="/wiki/Digital_intermediate" title="Digital intermediate">digitally remastered</a> "collector's edition", but still containing the same special features.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released <i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i> on <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray_3D" class="mw-redirect" title="Blu-ray 3D">Blu-ray 3D</a> on August 30, 2011. The release included a Blu-ray 3D disc, Blu-ray disc and a DVD that includes both a DVD and <a href="/wiki/Digital_copy" title="Digital copy">digital copy</a>. </p><p>In 2018, a sing-along version, accompanied by the theatrical cut and a <a href="/wiki/Movies_Anywhere" title="Movies Anywhere">Movies Anywhere</a> copy, as a single-disc version for the film's 25th anniversary.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The singalong version was also released on <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a> on September 30, 2022. </p><p>In celebration of its 30th anniversary, the film was remastered in <a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution">4K</a> and was released on <a href="/wiki/Ultra_HD_Blu-ray" title="Ultra HD Blu-ray">4K Blu-ray</a>, including extra content, on August 22, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marketing">Marketing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Marketing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Disney has extensively marketed the film and its characters across many forms of media and memorabilia, including action figures, books, games, art crafts, and fashion products. Jack Skellington, Sally, Pajama Jack, and the Mayor have been made into bendable figures,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Jack and Sally even appear in fine art.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sally has been made into an action figure and a Halloween costume.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Various <a href="/wiki/Disneyland" title="Disneyland">Disneyland</a> and the branching theme parks host attractions featuring <i>Nightmare</i> characters, particularly during Halloween and Christmas seasons. Since 2001, <a href="/wiki/Disneyland" title="Disneyland">Disneyland</a> has given its <a href="/wiki/Haunted_Mansion_Holiday" title="Haunted Mansion Holiday">Haunted Mansion Holiday</a> attraction a <i>Nightmare Before Christmas</i> theme for the holiday season. It features characters, decorations and music from the film, in addition to <a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Not-So-Scary_Halloween_Party" title="Mickey's Not-So-Scary Halloween Party">Mickey's Not-So-Scary Halloween Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Halloween_Party" title="Mickey's Halloween Party">Mickey's Halloween Party</a> featuring the film's characters.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, Jack hosts the <i><a href="/wiki/Halloween_Screams" title="Halloween Screams">Halloween Screams</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/HalloWishes" title="HalloWishes">HalloWishes</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Not-So-Scary_Halloween_Party" title="Mickey's Not-So-Scary Halloween Party">Not So Spooky Spectacular!</a></i> fireworks shows at <a href="/wiki/Magic_Kingdom" title="Magic Kingdom">Magic Kingdom</a> (where the host is Ghost Host) and Disneyland (where the host is Jack himself), as well as the <a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Halloween_Party" title="Mickey's Halloween Party">Frightfully Fun Parade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Box office"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Around the release of the film, Hoberman was quoted, "I hope <i>Nightmare</i> goes out and makes a fortune. If it does, great. If it doesn't, that doesn't negate the validity of the process. The budget was less than any Disney <a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(entertainment)" title="Blockbuster (entertainment)">blockbuster</a> so it doesn't have to earn <i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a></i>-sized grosses to satisfy us."<sup id="cite_ref-Gems_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gems-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film earned $50 million in the United States in its initial theatrical run<sup id="cite_ref-BOM_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOM-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was regarded as a moderate <a href="/wiki/Sleeper_hit" title="Sleeper hit">sleeper hit</a>. </p><p><i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i> made an additional $11.1 million in box office gross in its 2006 reissue.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2007, 2008, 2009, 2020, and 2023 reissues earned $15.8 million, $2.5 million, $2.3 million, and $10 million, respectively<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="Five years are listed here, but only four box office numbers. (December 2023)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, increasing the film's total box office gross to $107.8 million.<sup id="cite_ref-BOM_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOM-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It would also finish in top 10 during the first three-day weekend of its 2024 re-release, grossing $2.4 million.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Critical response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, <i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i> holds a rating of 95% based on 106 reviews, with an average rating of 8.4/10. The site's critics consensus reads, "<i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i> is a stunningly original and visually delightful work of stop-motion animation."<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>, the film has a weighted average score of 82 out of 100, based on 30 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Audiences surveyed by <a href="/wiki/CinemaScore" title="CinemaScore">CinemaScore</a> gave the film an average grade "B+" on an A+ to F scale.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> praised the film's visual inventiveness: "One of the many pleasures of <i>Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas</i> is that there is not a single recognizable landscape in it. Everything looks strange and haunting. Even Santa Claus would be difficult to recognize without his red-and-white uniform." He wrote that it presented a world "that is as completely new as the worlds we saw for the first time in such films as <i><a href="/wiki/Metropolis_(1927_film)" title="Metropolis (1927 film)">Metropolis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cabinet_of_Dr._Caligari" title="The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari">The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a></i>. What all of these films have in common is a visual richness, so abundant they deserve more than one viewing." He wrote that "The songs by Danny Elfman are fun too, a couple of them using lyrics so clever they could be updated from <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_%26_Sullivan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilbert & Sullivan">Gilbert & Sullivan</a>. And the choreography, liberated from gravity and reality, has an energy of its own, as when the furniture, the architecture, and the very landscape itself gets in on the act." He notes that "some of the Halloween creatures might be a tad scary for smaller children, but this is the kind of movie older kids will eat up; it has the kind of offbeat, subversive energy that tells them wonderful things are likely to happen."<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Peter_Travers" title="Peter Travers">Peter Travers</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolling Stone (magazine)">Rolling Stone</a></i> called it a restoration of "originality and daring to the Halloween genre. This dazzling mix of fun and fright also explodes the notion that animation is kid stuff. … It's 74 minutes of timeless movie magic."<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/James_Berardinelli" title="James Berardinelli">James Berardinelli</a> stated "<i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i> has something to offer just about everyone. For the kids, it's a fantasy celebrating two holidays. For the adults, it's an opportunity to experience some light entertainment while marveling at how adept Hollywood has become at these techniques. There are songs, laughs, and a little romance. In short, <i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i> does what it intends to: entertain."<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Desson_Thomson" title="Desson Thomson">Desson Thomson</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> enjoyed the film's similarities to the writings of <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Brothers_Grimm" title="Brothers Grimm">Brothers Grimm</a>, as well as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cabinet_of_Dr._Caligari" title="The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari">The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari</a></i> and other <a href="/wiki/German_Expressionism_(cinema)" class="mw-redirect" title="German Expressionism (cinema)">German Expressionist</a> films.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Michael A. Morrison discusses the influence of <a href="/wiki/Dr._Seuss" title="Dr. Seuss">Dr. Seuss</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/How_the_Grinch_Stole_Christmas!" title="How the Grinch Stole Christmas!">How the Grinch Stole Christmas!</a></i> on the film, writing that Jack parallels the Grinch and Zero parallels Max, the Grinch's dog.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Philip_Nel" title="Philip Nel">Philip Nel</a> writes that the film "challenges the wisdom of adults through its trickster characters", contrasting Jack as a "good trickster" with Oogie Boogie, whom he also compares with Seuss' <a href="/wiki/The_5,000_Fingers_of_Dr._T." title="The 5,000 Fingers of Dr. T.">Dr. Terwilliker</a> as a bad trickster.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Entertainment Weekly</i> reports that fan reception of these characters borders on obsession, profiling Laurie and Myk Rudnick, a couple whose "degree of obsession with [the] film is so great that … they named their son after the real-life person that a character in the film is based on."<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This enthusiasm for the characters has also been profiled as having spread beyond North America to Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Tasker" title="Yvonne Tasker">Yvonne Tasker</a> notes "the complex characterization seen in <i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades">Accolades</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Accolades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The film was nominated for both the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects" title="Academy Award for Best Visual Effects">Academy Award for Best Visual Effects</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Dramatic_Presentation" title="Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation">Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation</a>. <i>Nightmare</i> won the <a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Film" title="Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film">Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film</a>, while Elfman won <a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Music" title="Saturn Award for Best Music">Best Music</a>. Selick and the animators were also nominated for their work. Elfman was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score">Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score</a>. Most recently, the film ranked #1 on <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>' "Top 25 Best Christmas Movies" list.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Blink-182" title="Blink-182">Blink-182</a>'s 2003 song "<a href="/wiki/I_Miss_You_(Blink-182_song)" title="I Miss You (Blink-182 song)">I Miss You</a>" makes reference to the film.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/The_Paradox_of_Intermediate_Transactions" title="The Paradox of Intermediate Transactions">third</a> and <a href="/wiki/Insolubilia_(Fargo)" title="Insolubilia (Fargo)">fourth</a> episodes of the <a href="/wiki/Fargo_(season_5)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fargo (season 5)">fifth season</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Fargo_(TV_series)" title="Fargo (TV series)">Fargo</a></i> feature a group of characters that wear masks depicting characters from the movie, including Jack Skellington. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Possible_sequel">Possible sequel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Possible sequel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Sequel"></span><span class="anchor" id="Future"></span> In 2003, Disney began to consider producing a sequel, but rather than using <a href="/wiki/Stop_motion" title="Stop motion">stop motion</a>, they wanted to use <a href="/wiki/Computer_animation" title="Computer animation">computer animation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burton convinced Disney to drop the idea. "I was always very protective of [<i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i>], not to do sequels or things of that kind," Burton explained. "You know, Jack visits <a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_(United_States)" title="Thanksgiving (United States)">Thanksgiving</a> world or other kinds of things just because I felt the movie had a purity to it and the people that like it, because it's a mass-market kind of thing, it was important to kind of keep that purity of it."<sup id="cite_ref-MTV_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MTV-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2004 video game <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas:_Oogie%27s_Revenge" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas: Oogie's Revenge">The Nightmare Before Christmas: Oogie's Revenge</a></i> did serve as a sequel of the film, with <a href="/wiki/Capcom" title="Capcom">Capcom</a>'s crew of developers going after Burton for advice<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and having the collaboration of the film's art director, Deane Taylor.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, Selick said he would do a film sequel if he and Burton could create a good story for it.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2019, it was reported that a new <i>Nightmare Before Christmas</i> film was in the works with Disney considering either a stop-motion sequel or live-action remake.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2019, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Sarandon" title="Chris Sarandon">Chris Sarandon</a> expressed interest on reprising his role as Jack Skellington if a sequel film ever materializes.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 22, 2021, <a href="/wiki/Disney_Publishing_Worldwide" title="Disney Publishing Worldwide">Disney Publishing</a> announced that a sequel was given to the 1993 film in the form of a <a href="/wiki/Young_adult_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Young adult fiction">young adult</a> novel, released as <i>Long Live the Pumpkin Queen</i>. It was written by Shea Ernshaw and features Sally as the main character, told through her point-of-view, with events taking place after the film.<sup id="cite_ref-io9.gizmodo.com_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-io9.gizmodo.com-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The book was released on August 2, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2023, Selick stated that he would like to do a <a href="/wiki/Prequel" title="Prequel">prequel</a> film about how Jack became king of Halloween Town.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following month, however, Burton said that he did not want to see any further projects in that universe.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2024, Selick expressed doubt that a sequel would ever materialize, not wanting to "beat [the film] to death."<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_media">Related media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Related media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toys_and_games">Toys and games</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Toys and games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Collectible_card_game" title="Collectible card game">collectible card game</a> based on the film called <i>The Nightmare Before Christmas TCG</i> was released in 2005 by <a href="/wiki/National_Entertainment_Collectibles_Association" title="National Entertainment Collectibles Association">NECA</a>. The game was designed by Quixotic Games founder Andrew Parks<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Zev Shlasinger. It consists of a Premiere set and 4 Starter Decks based on four characters, Jack Skellington, the Mayor, Oogie Boogie, and Doctor Finkelstein. Each Starter Deck contains a rule book, a Pumpkin King card, a Pumpkin Points card, and a 48-card deck. The game has four card types: Characters, Locales, Creations, and Surprises. The Cards' rarities are separated into four categories: Common, Uncommon, Rare, Ultra Rare. </p><p>Quixotic Games also developed <i>The Nightmare Before Christmas Party Game</i> that was released in 2007 by <a href="/wiki/National_Entertainment_Collectibles_Association" title="National Entertainment Collectibles Association">NECA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A collector's edition <i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i>-themed <a href="/wiki/Jenga" title="Jenga">Jenga</a> game was issued with orange, purple and black blocks with Jack Skellington heads on them. The set comes in a coffin-shaped box instead of the normal rectangular box.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 168-card <i>Munchkin Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas</i>-themed <i><a href="/wiki/Munchkin_(card_game)" title="Munchkin (card game)">Munchkin</a></i> was developed by USAopoly featuring the citizens of Halloween Town such as Jack Skellington, Oogie Boogie, Doctor Finkelstein, and Lock, Shock and Barrel. The game comes with a custom die similar to the ones used by Oogie Boogie in the film.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 15, 2020, a <i>Nightmare Before Christmas</i>-themed <a href="/wiki/Tarot" title="Tarot">tarot</a> card deck and guidebook was released and the illustration was done by <a href="/wiki/Abigail_Larson" title="Abigail Larson">Abigail Larson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 27, 2023, Disney partnered with <a href="/wiki/Mattel" title="Mattel">Mattel</a> to produce a Jack and Sally doll under their <i><a href="/wiki/Monster_High" title="Monster High">Monster High</a></i> toyline.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books,_comics,_and_manga"><span id="Books.2C_comics.2C_and_manga"></span>Books, comics, and manga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Books, comics, and manga"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1993, a <a href="/wiki/Pop-up_book" title="Pop-up book">pop-up book</a> based on the film was released on October 1.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another pop-up book calendar titled <i>Nightmare Before Christmas Pop-Up Book and Advent Calendar</i> was released September 29, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jack is the titular character in the short story "<i>Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas</i>: Jack's Story".<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Disney_Publishing_Worldwide" title="Disney Publishing Worldwide">Disney Press</a> released a <i>Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas Party Cookbook: Recipes and Crafts for the Perfect Spooky Party</i> on August 21, 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A behind-the-scenes art book titled <i>Tim Burton's Nightmare Before Christmas: The Film, the Art, the Vision</i> was released on October 14, 1993, and a Disney Editions Deluxe edition was published July 28, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, a picture book containing the poem Tim Burton wrote that originated the film was released on August 15.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In celebration of the film's 20th anniversary, the poem was re-released with a hardcover edition in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 20, 2009, an illustrated book covering the <i><a href="/wiki/Haunted_Mansion_Holiday" title="Haunted Mansion Holiday">Haunted Mansion Holiday</a></i> attraction's rendition of "<a href="/wiki/The_Twelve_Days_of_Christmas_(song)" title="The Twelve Days of Christmas (song)">The Twelve Days of Christmas</a>" song titled <i>Nightmare Before Christmas: The 13 Days of Christmas</i> was published. In celebration of the film's 25th anniversary, a book and CD, featuring narration and sound effects, was released on July 3, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In honor of the film's 25th anniversary, a Cinestory Comic made by Disney and published by Joe Books LTD was released on September 26, 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Graphic_novel" title="Graphic novel">graphic novel</a> retelling of the film by Joe Books LTD was released on July 31, 2018, and digital and hardcover versions were released August 25, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 26, 2020, a novel retelling of the film version was released as part of the Disney Animated Classics series.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, another version of <i>Nightmare Before Christmas 13 Days of Christmas</i> came out on July 6 and was soon followed by <a href="/wiki/Little_Golden_Books" title="Little Golden Books">Little Golden Books</a>'s release of their adaptation of <i>Nightmare Before Christmas</i> on July 13, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, <a href="/wiki/Tokyopop" title="Tokyopop">Tokyopop</a> secured exclusive licensing for two <a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">manga</a> adaptions for <i>Nightmare Before Christmas</i>, with the first manga being an adaptation of the film's plot line, with art by Jun Asuka, released October 17.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second manga, a fully colored series illustrated by Kei Ishiyama and titled <i>Zero's Journey</i>, chronicles the adventures of Jack's dog, Zero, in his experiences beginning in Christmas Town after accidentally getting separated from Jack, who tries to find him, and acts as a <a href="/wiki/Sequel" title="Sequel">sequel</a> to the film, with Tim Burton's story approval.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 20 issues were first published monthly, starting on October 2, and then collected into four full-color graphic novels, with a black-and-white collector's edition manga edition as well.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Starting on July 21, 2021, Tokyopop released another sequel manga centered around Sally, titled <i>The Nightmare Before Christmas: Mirror Moon</i>, written by Mallory Reaves and fully-colored series illustrated by Gabriella Chianello, and Nataliya Torretta. The first two issues will be collected into a graphic novel that is slated to be released on October 26.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A novelization of the film written by Daphne Skinner was published on January 1, 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 2, 2022, a young adult novel titled <i>Long Live the Pumpkin Queen</i> by Shea Ernshaw was released. With Sally as the protagonist, with the premise described as "...takes place shortly after the movie ends. It's the yet-to-be-told love story of Sally and Jack. But it's also a coming-of-age story for Sally, as we see her navigate her new royal title as the Pumpkin Queen of Halloween Town". The novel introduced new characters and explored Sally's past, as well as exploring other holiday worlds as Sally and Jack tackle a mysterious villain Sally has accidentally unleashed.<sup id="cite_ref-io9.gizmodo.com_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-io9.gizmodo.com-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 1, 2022, <a href="/wiki/Tokyopop" title="Tokyopop">Tokyopop</a> announced a full-colored <a href="/wiki/Graphic_novel" title="Graphic novel">graphic novel</a> series titled <i>Disney Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas: The Battle for Pumpkin King</i>, which centers around the friendship and rivalry between a young Jack Skellington and Oogie Boogie. The graphic novel consisted of five issues, starting with the first release in May 2023, and the full graphic novel edition is available in September 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A novelization for <i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i>, written by Megan Shepherd was released on July 4, 2023, to celebrate the 30th anniversary.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 20, 2023, Shepherd also revealed that she will be writing a sequel to Ernshaw's <i>Pumpkin Queen</i> book and is expected to be released in 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 19, 2023, Disney announced that it is partnering with <a href="/wiki/Dynamite_Entertainment" title="Dynamite Entertainment">Dynamite Entertainment</a> to publish new comics based on the film, with the first project being written by Torunn Grønbekk.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 22, 2023, Epic Ink published a cultural book titled "<i>Disney Tim Burton’s The Nightmare Before Christmas Beyond Halloween Town: The Story, the Characters, and the Legacy'</i>" by writer Emily Zemler.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_games">Video games</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Video games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i> has inspired video game spin-offs, including <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas:_Oogie%27s_Revenge" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas: Oogie's Revenge">Oogie's Revenge</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas:_The_Pumpkin_King" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas: The Pumpkin King">The Pumpkin King</a></i>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts" title="Kingdom Hearts"><i>Kingdom Hearts</i> series</a> includes Halloween Town as a world, appearing in the titles <i><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts" title="Kingdom Hearts">Kingdom Hearts</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts:_Chain_of_Memories" title="Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories">Chain of Memories</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts_II" title="Kingdom Hearts II">Kingdom Hearts II</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts_358/2_Days" title="Kingdom Hearts 358/2 Days">358/2 Days</a></i>, with Christmas Town also as a major area in <i>Kingdom Hearts II</i>. <a href="/wiki/Jack_Skellington" title="Jack Skellington">Jack Skellington</a> appears as a party member of the protagonist, <a href="/wiki/Sora_(Kingdom_Hearts)" title="Sora (Kingdom Hearts)">Sora</a>, while other <a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas_characters#Main" title="List of The Nightmare Before Christmas characters">important characters</a> from the film appear as supporting characters in the world. The games adapt parts of the plot of <i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i>. </p><p>A Jack Skellington figurine is available for the <i><a href="/wiki/Disney_Infinity_(video_game)" title="Disney Infinity (video game)">Disney Infinity</a></i> video game, allowing the character to be playable in the game's "Toy Box Mode".<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas_characters#Main" title="List of The Nightmare Before Christmas characters">main characters</a> of the film (except Santa Claus) appear as playable characters in the video game <i><a href="/wiki/Disney_Magic_Kingdoms" title="Disney Magic Kingdoms">Disney Magic Kingdoms</a></i>, as well as in some attractions based on locations of the film, in new storylines in which the characters are involved.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jack and Oogie Boogie are featured as playable units in many Disney-related <a href="/wiki/Mobile_game" title="Mobile game">mobile games</a>, such as <i>Disney Heroes: Battle Mode</i>, <i>Disney Sorcerer's Arena</i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Disney_Mirrorverse" title="Disney Mirrorverse">Disney Mirrorverse</a></i>. </p><p>In December 2021, a collaboration between Disney and <a href="/wiki/Fall_Guys" title="Fall Guys">Fall Guys</a> released a seasonal challenge themed after <i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i>, which was available from December 16 through December 27.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2023, <a href="/wiki/Disney_Dreamlight_Valley" title="Disney Dreamlight Valley">Disney Dreamlight Valley</a> released a patch update featuring furniture, clothing and motifs inspired by the film. </p><p>In October 2023, <a href="/wiki/Fortnite" title="Fortnite">Fortnite</a> collaborated with Disney to make the Jack Skellington costume and other <i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i>-themed cosmetics for the Fortnitemares 2023 event.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rocket_League" title="Rocket League">Rocket League</a> released <i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i>-themed cosmetics and items for their Haunted Hallows Event from October 18 to November 1, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Concerts">Concerts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Concerts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nightmare_Before_XMAS_Live_20151031_185935.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Nightmare_Before_XMAS_Live_20151031_185935.jpg/300px-Nightmare_Before_XMAS_Live_20151031_185935.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Nightmare_Before_XMAS_Live_20151031_185935.jpg/450px-Nightmare_Before_XMAS_Live_20151031_185935.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Nightmare_Before_XMAS_Live_20151031_185935.jpg/600px-Nightmare_Before_XMAS_Live_20151031_185935.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="918" /></a><figcaption>Elfman's <i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i> live at the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Bowl" title="Hollywood Bowl">Hollywood Bowl</a>, 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>A live concert, produced by <a href="/wiki/Disney_Music_Group" title="Disney Music Group">Disney Concerts</a>, was held at the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Bowl" title="Hollywood Bowl">Hollywood Bowl</a> in October 2015 and was followed by subsequent performances in 2016 and 2018. The shows featured Elfman, O'Hara, and Page reprising their roles from the film. In December 2019, this show came to Europe, with dates in Edinburgh, Glasgow, London and Dublin.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A one-night-only virtual benefit concert presentation of the film, presented by <a href="/wiki/Actors_Fund_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Actors Fund of America">The Actors Fund</a> and produced by <a href="/wiki/James_Monroe_Iglehart" title="James Monroe Iglehart">James Monroe Iglehart</a> with the cooperation of Burton, Elfman, Disney and <a href="/wiki/Actors%27_Equity_Association" title="Actors' Equity Association">Actors' Equity Association</a>, streamed on October 31, 2020. 100% of the proceeds will benefit the Lymphoma Research Foundation, as a response to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_performing_arts" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performing arts">impact on the performing arts</a>. The cast included Iglehart as Oogie Boogie, along with <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Casal" title="Rafael Casal">Rafael Casal</a> as Jack Skellington, <a href="/wiki/Adrienne_Warren" title="Adrienne Warren">Adrienne Warren</a> as Sally, <a href="/wiki/Danny_Burstein" title="Danny Burstein">Danny Burstein</a> as Santa Claus and the Narrator, Nik Walker as Lock, <a href="/wiki/Lesli_Margherita" title="Lesli Margherita">Lesli Margherita</a> as Shock and <a href="/wiki/Rob_McClure" title="Rob McClure">Rob McClure</a> as Barrel. Rounding out the cast were <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Allison" title="Kathryn Allison">Kathryn Allison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jenni_Barber" title="Jenni Barber">Jenni Barber</a>, Erin Elizabeth Clemons, Fergie L. Phillipe, Jawan M. Jackson and Brian Gonzalez.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2021, Disney hosted a live-to-film concert of Tim Burton's <i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i> for two nights at LA's <a href="/wiki/Banc_of_California_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Banc of California Stadium">Banc of California Stadium</a> on October 29 and 31. The show featured <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a> singing as Sally and <a href="/wiki/Danny_Elfman" title="Danny Elfman">Danny Elfman</a> reprising his role as Jack. <a href="/wiki/Ken_Page" title="Ken Page">Ken Page</a> reprised the role of Oogie Boogie, while <a href="/wiki/%22Weird_Al%22_Yankovic" title=""Weird Al" Yankovic">"Weird Al" Yankovic</a> sang as Shock. The concert included a full orchestra led by acclaimed conductor <a href="/wiki/John_Mauceri" title="John Mauceri">John Mauceri</a> to perform the film's score and songs live.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2021, Disney announced that they were hosting another live-to-film concert at the <a href="/wiki/OVO_Arena_Wembley" class="mw-redirect" title="OVO Arena Wembley">OVO Arena Wembley</a> in London on December 9 and 10, 2022. The show featured Elfman and Page reprising their respective roles, while John Mauceri returned as conductor alongside the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Concert_Orchestra" title="BBC Concert Orchestra">BBC Concert Orchestra</a>. Acclaimed singer and songwriter <a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Bridgers" title="Phoebe Bridgers">Phoebe Bridgers</a> took on the role of Sally.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2023, Disney hosted another concert from October 27–29 at the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Bowl" title="Hollywood Bowl">Hollywood Bowl</a>. Elfman, Page, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_O%27Hara" title="Catherine O'Hara">Catherine O'Hara</a>, and other guest stars are set to appear, including <a href="/wiki/Halsey_(singer)" title="Halsey (singer)">Halsey</a>, who is sharing the role of Sally with O'Hara.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, days before the concert, Halsey dropped out from her role due to a "scheduling conflict".<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2023 concert series was dedicated to Paul Reubens, the original voice of Lock, who died in July that year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_media">Other media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Other media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Disney_Interactive_Studios" title="Disney Interactive Studios">Disney Interactive Studios</a> released an <i>As Told by Emoji</i> animated adaptation of <i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i> in 2016, which can be found on their official <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> channel.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, a behind-the-scenes <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcast</a> series about <i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i> was made, featuring the animators, producers and other crew discussing the making of the movie, totaling 38 episodes.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_films" title="List of ghost films">List of ghost films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_set_around_Halloween" title="List of films set around Halloween">List of films set around Halloween</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_films" title="List of Christmas films">List of Christmas films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus_in_film" title="Santa Claus in film">Santa Claus in film</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Disney-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Disney_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i> was reissued through the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a> banner in 2006 and in subsequent theatrical and home media re-releases since then.<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes20th_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes20th-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Footnotes</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Forbes20th-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Forbes20th_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forbes20th_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forbes20th_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMendelson2013" class="citation news cs1">Mendelson, Scott (October 15, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2013/10/15/how-the-nightmare-before-christmas-went-in-20-years-from-shameful-offspring-to-disneys-favorite-son/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Nightmare Before Christmas' Turns 20: From Shameful Spawn To Disney's Pride"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131223041039/http://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2013/10/15/how-the-nightmare-before-christmas-went-in-20-years-from-shameful-offspring-to-disneys-favorite-son/">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=%27Nightmare+Before+Christmas%27+Turns+20%3A+From+Shameful+Spawn+To+Disney%27s+Pride&rft.date=2013-10-15&rft.aulast=Mendelson&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fscottmendelson%2F2013%2F10%2F15%2Fhow-the-nightmare-before-christmas-went-in-20-years-from-shameful-offspring-to-disneys-favorite-son%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-afi-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-afi_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-afi_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Film/59619-THE-NIGHTMAREBEFORECHRISTMAS?sid=fd08646f-234e-4bd1-af69-f23ea3d8622f&sr=14.378546&cp=1&pos=0">"The Nightmare Before Christmas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201226055751/https://catalog.afi.com/Film/59619-THE-NIGHTMAREBEFORECHRISTMAS?sid=fd08646f-234e-4bd1-af69-f23ea3d8622f&sr=14.378546&cp=1&pos=0">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Film+Institute&rft.atitle=The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FFilm%2F59619-THE-NIGHTMAREBEFORECHRISTMAS%3Fsid%3Dfd08646f-234e-4bd1-af69-f23ea3d8622f%26sr%3D14.378546%26cp%3D1%26pos%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/nightmare-christmas-film">"<i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i> (PG)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/British_Board_of_Film_Classification" title="British Board of Film Classification">British Board of Film Classification</a></i>. March 18, 1994. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220083812/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/nightmare-christmas-film">Archived</a> from the original on December 20, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Board+of+Film+Classification&rft.atitle=The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+%28PG%29&rft.date=1994-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbfc.co.uk%2Freleases%2Fnightmare-christmas-film&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elfman-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Elfman_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elfman_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elfman_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elfman_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elfman_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark_Salisbury,_Tim_Burton2006" class="citation book cs1">Mark Salisbury, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a> (2006). <i>Burton on Burton</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Faber_and_Faber" class="mw-redirect" title="Faber and Faber">Faber and Faber</a>. pp. 121–127. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-571-22926-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-571-22926-3"><bdi>0-571-22926-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Burton+on+Burton&rft.place=London&rft.pages=121-127&rft.pub=Faber+and+Faber&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-571-22926-3&rft.au=Mark+Salisbury%2C+Tim+Burton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mojo-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mojo_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0107688/">"Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tim+Burton%27s+The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+%281993%29&rft.pub=Box+Office+Mojo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0107688%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGonzales2020" class="citation web cs1">Gonzales, Beth (November 10, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pepperdine-graphic.com/review-the-nightmare-before-christmas-embodies-the-holiday-spirit/#:~:text=Jack%20Skellington%20and%20Sally%20sing,motion%20animation%20and%20gothic%20fantasy.">"Review: 'The Nightmare Before Christmas' Embodies the Holiday Spirit"</a>. <i>Pepperdine Graphic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2022</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Jurassic+Park%2C%27+another+Spielberg+movie%2C+also+has+good+night+with+3+awards&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1994-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F109919042%2Fjurassic-park-another-spielberg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaperstein2023" class="citation web cs1">Saperstein, Pat (December 13, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/film/news/national-film-registry-2023-home-alone-terminator-12-years-a-slave-1235833815/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Home Alone,' 'Terminator 2,' '12 Years a Slave' Among 25 Titles Joining National Film Registry"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231213100020/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/national-film-registry-2023-home-alone-terminator-12-years-a-slave-1235833815/">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=The+Concept%3A+Jack-o%27-Santa+%3A+Tim+Burton%27s+new+movie+for+Disney+isn%27t+exactly+a+steal-Christmas-kind-of-thing.+It%27s+more+like+a+borrow-it-and-give-it-a-weird-twist-kind-of-thing&rft.pages=1-4&rft.date=1993-10-10&rft.au=Simpson%2C+Blaise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1993-10-10-ca-44372-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Selick" title="Henry Selick">Henry Selick</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1028555/"><i>The Making of Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170210233646/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1028555/">Archived</a> February 10, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2000, <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Home_Entertainment" title="Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment">Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BGBurtonAdventure-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BGBurtonAdventure_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BGBurtonAdventure_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarr,_Jay1993" class="citation news cs1">Carr, Jay (October 17, 1993). 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Retrieved on September 26, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AboutSelickinterview-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AboutSelickinterview_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTopel,_Fred2008" class="citation web cs1">Topel, Fred (August 25, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://movies.about.com/od/nightmarebeforechristmas/a/nightmare082508.htm">"Director Henry Selick Interview – <i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/About.com" class="mw-redirect" title="About.com">About.com</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080925081930/http://movies.about.com/od/nightmarebeforechristmas/a/nightmare082508.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=About.com&rft.atitle=Director+Henry+Selick+Interview+%E2%80%93+The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas&rft.date=2008-08-25&rft.au=Topel%2C+Fred&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmovies.about.com%2Fod%2Fnightmarebeforechristmas%2Fa%2Fnightmare082508.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tim-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tim_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tim_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tim_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tim_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tim_25-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Salisbury, Burton, p.115—120</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LATimesDustingoff-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LATimesDustingoff_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LATimesDustingoff_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroeske,_Pat_H.1991" class="citation news cs1">Broeske, Pat H. (January 20, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-01-20-ca-1122-story.html">"Dusting Off Burton"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131018171438/http://articles.latimes.com/1991-01-20/entertainment/ca-1122_1_tim-burton">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Dusting+Off+Burton&rft.date=1991-01-20&rft.au=Broeske%2C+Pat+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1991-01-20-ca-1122-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimpson1993" class="citation news cs1">Simpson, Blaise (October 10, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-10-10-ca-44372-story.html">"The Concept: Jack-o'-Santa : Tim Burton's new movie for Disney isn't exactly a steal-Christmas-kind-of-thing. It's more like a borrow-it-and-give-it-a-weird-twist-kind-of-thing"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305213621/http://articles.latimes.com/1993-10-10/entertainment/ca-44372_1_tim-burton-s-new-movie">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=The+Concept%3A+Jack-o%27-Santa+%3A+Tim+Burton%27s+new+movie+for+Disney+isn%27t+exactly+a+steal-Christmas-kind-of-thing.+It%27s+more+like+a+borrow-it-and-give-it-a-weird-twist-kind-of-thing&rft.date=1993-10-10&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=Blaise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1993-10-10-ca-44372-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mouseplanet-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mouseplanet_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mouseplanet_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mouseplanet_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorkis2018" class="citation web cs1">Korkis, Jim (September 5, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mouseplanet.com/12183/The_Making_of_Tim_Burtons_The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas__Part_One">"The Making of Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas – Part One"</a>. <i>Mouse Planet.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mouse+Planet.com&rft.atitle=The+Making+of+Tim+Burton%27s+The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+%E2%80%93+Part+One&rft.date=2018-09-05&rft.aulast=Korkis&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mouseplanet.com%2F12183%2FThe_Making_of_Tim_Burtons_The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas__Part_One&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1993/digital/news/bv-toons-up-down-under-104069/">"BV toons up down under"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. February 18, 1993. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121105131726/http://www.variety.com/article/VR104069">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=BV+toons+up+down+under&rft.date=1993-02-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1993%2Fdigital%2Fnews%2Fbv-toons-up-down-under-104069%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dreams-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dreams_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dreams_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dreams_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dreams_30-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">David Helpern (December 1994). "Animated Dreams", <i><a href="/wiki/Sight_%26_Sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Sight & Sound">Sight & Sound</a></i>, pp. 33—37. Retrieved on September 26, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GazetteNightmareAlive-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GazetteNightmareAlive_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones,_Bill1993" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Bill (October 22, 1993). "He Kept His <i>Nightmare</i> Alive". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Phoenix_Gazette" class="mw-redirect" title="The Phoenix Gazette">The Phoenix Gazette</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Phoenix+Gazette&rft.atitle=He+Kept+His+Nightmare+Alive&rft.date=1993-10-22&rft.au=Jones%2C+Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGN-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IGN_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IGN_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IGN_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollura2006" class="citation news cs1">Collura, Scott (October 21, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2006/10/20/the-nightmare-before-christmas-3-d-13-years-and-three-dimensions-later">"<i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i> 3-D: 13 Years and Three Dimensions Later"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120825183122/http://www.ign.com/articles/2006/10/20/the-nightmare-before-christmas-3-d-13-years-and-three-dimensions-later">Archived</a> from the original on August 25, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+3-D%3A+13+Years+and+Three+Dimensions+Later&rft.date=2006-10-21&rft.aulast=Collura&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2006%2F10%2F20%2Fthe-nightmare-before-christmas-3-d-13-years-and-three-dimensions-later&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Nightmare: Truly the Stuff of Dreams". <i><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Gaming_Monthly" title="Electronic Gaming Monthly">Electronic Gaming Monthly</a></i>. No. 53. EGM Media, LLC. December 1993. p. 357.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Electronic+Gaming+Monthly&rft.atitle=Nightmare%3A+Truly+the+Stuff+of+Dreams&rft.issue=53&rft.pages=357&rft.date=1993-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Selick" title="Henry Selick">Henry Selick</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0468757/">Pete Kozachik</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170220124515/http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0468757/">Archived</a> February 20, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, DVD <a href="/wiki/Audio_commentary" title="Audio commentary">audio commentary</a>, 2000, <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Home_Entertainment" title="Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment">Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Rickitt, <i>Special Effects: The History and Technique</i> (Watson-Guptill, 2000), 159-<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U3hH9z24c80C&dq=%22Jack+Skellington%22+%22character%22&pg=PA160">160</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200611031736/https://books.google.com/books?id=U3hH9z24c80C&pg=PA160&dq=%22Jack+Skellington%22+%22character%22&lr=&ei=iaEbScyWL4HWMJfy2aYM#PPA160,M1">Archived</a> June 11, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maureen Furniss, <i>Art in motion: animation aesthetics</i> (1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aQ4mrirF5nkC&dq=Sally+%22Nightmare+Before+Christmas%22+greatest+characters&pg=RA1-PA168">168</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130624203233/http://books.google.com/books?id=aQ4mrirF5nkC&pg=RA1-PA168&dq=Sally+%22Nightmare+Before+Christmas%22+greatest+characters">Archived</a> June 24, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/the-painstakingly-long-production-of-the-nightmare-before-christmas/">"The long production of 'The Nightmare Before Christmas'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>faroutmagazine.co.uk</i>. December 13, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230204145354/https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/the-painstakingly-long-production-of-the-nightmare-before-christmas/">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=faroutmagazine.co.uk&rft.atitle=The+long+production+of+%27The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas%27&rft.date=2021-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffaroutmagazine.co.uk%2Fthe-painstakingly-long-production-of-the-nightmare-before-christmas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontgomery2006" class="citation news cs1">Montgomery, James (August 28, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081205130524/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1539534/20060828/fall_out_boy.jhtml?headlines=true">"Fall Out Boy, Panic, Marilyn Manson Add To New 'Nightmare Before Christmas' Soundtrack"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MTV_News" title="MTV News">MTV News</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/1539534/fall-out-boy-panic-marilyn-manson-add-to-new-nightmare-before-christmas-soundtrack/">the original</a> on December 5, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MTV+News&rft.atitle=Fall+Out+Boy%2C+Panic%2C+Marilyn+Manson+Add+To+New+%27Nightmare+Before+Christmas%27+Soundtrack&rft.date=2006-08-28&rft.aulast=Montgomery&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2F1539534%2Ffall-out-boy-panic-marilyn-manson-add-to-new-nightmare-before-christmas-soundtrack%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spin.com/2008/09/exclusive-album-stream-marilyn-manson-sparklehorse-korn-nightmare-soundtrack/">"Marilyn Manson, Sparklehorse, KoRn on 'Nightmare' soundtrack"</a>. <i>Spin</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spin&rft.atitle=Marilyn+Manson%2C+Sparklehorse%2C+KoRn+on+%27Nightmare%27+soundtrack&rft.date=2008-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spin.com%2F2008%2F09%2Fexclusive-album-stream-marilyn-manson-sparklehorse-korn-nightmare-soundtrack%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/holiday/8478512/pentatonix-making-christmas-video">"Pentatonix Release 'Making Christmas' Video"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191014144740/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/holiday/8478512/pentatonix-making-christmas-video">Archived</a> from the original on October 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Pentatonix+Release+%27Making+Christmas%27+Video&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2Fholiday%2F8478512%2Fpentatonix-making-christmas-video&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollura2006" class="citation news cs1">Collura, Scott (October 21, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2006/10/20/the-nightmare-before-christmas-3-d-13-years-and-three-dimensions-later">"The Nightmare Before Christmas 3-D: 13 Years and Three Dimensions Later"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120825183122/http://www.ign.com/articles/2006/10/20/the-nightmare-before-christmas-3-d-13-years-and-three-dimensions-later">Archived</a> from the original on August 25, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+3-D%3A+13+Years+and+Three+Dimensions+Later&rft.date=2006-10-21&rft.aulast=Collura&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2006%2F10%2F20%2Fthe-nightmare-before-christmas-3-d-13-years-and-three-dimensions-later&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSelick2022" class="citation news cs1">Selick, Henry (November 1, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avclub.com/henry-selick-nightmare-before-christmas-tim-burton-1849728445">"The Nightmare Before Christmas director Henry Selick is humbly asking for a little bit of credit"</a>. <i>The A.V. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+A.V.+Club&rft.atitle=The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+director+Henry+Selick+is+humbly+asking+for+a+little+bit+of+credit&rft.date=2022-11-01&rft.aulast=Selick&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avclub.com%2Fhenry-selick-nightmare-before-christmas-tim-burton-1849728445&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Evan_Prook1993" class="citation news cs1">John Evan Prook (August 18, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121105131752/http://www.variety.com/article/VR109733">"<i>Christmas</i> comes to N.Y. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Christmas+comes+to+N.Y.+Film+Fest&rft.date=1993-08-18&rft.au=John+Evan+Prook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.variety.com%2Farticle%2FVR109733&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BOM-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BOM_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BOM_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BOM_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=releases&id=nightmarebeforechristmas.htm">"Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190421063553/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=releases&id=nightmarebeforechristmas.htm">Archived</a> April 21, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Releases, <i>Box Office Mojo</i>, Retrieved September 18, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geeksofdoom.com/2010/10/12/tim-burtons-the-nightmare-before-christmas-to-use-4d-in-special-event">"Tim Burton's 'The Nightmare Before Christmas' To Use 4D in Special Event"</a>. <i>Geeksofdoom.com</i>. October 12, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Real+D%3A+The+Future+of+Cinema&rft.date=2007-04-27&rft.aulast=Shea&rft.aufirst=Cam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2007%2F04%2F27%2Freal-d-the-future-of-cinema&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MTV-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MTV_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MTV_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdlerCarroll2006" class="citation news cs1">Adler, Shawn; Carroll, Larry (October 20, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090113103857/http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1543596/20061019/story.jhtml">"How Burton's Fever Dream Spawned <i>Nightmare Before Christmas</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1543596/20061019/story.jhtml">the original</a> on January 13, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MTV&rft.atitle=How+Burton%27s+Fever+Dream+Spawned+Nightmare+Before+Christmas&rft.date=2006-10-20&rft.aulast=Adler&rft.aufirst=Shawn&rft.au=Carroll%2C+Larry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fmovies%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F1543596%2F20061019%2Fstory.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2020W42/?ref_=bo_we_nav">"Domestic 2020 Weekend 42"</a>. <i>Box Office Mojo</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101005418/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2020W42/?ref_=bo_we_nav">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Domestic+2020+Weekend+42&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fweekend%2F2020W42%2F%3Fref_%3Dbo_we_nav&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230907601697/en/Disney-Celebrates-30th-Anniversary-of-%E2%80%9CTim-Burton%E2%80%99s-The-Nightmare-Before-Christmas%E2%80%9D">"Disney Celebrates 30th Anniversary of "Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.businesswire.com</i>. September 7, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231122120514/https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230907601697/en/Disney-Celebrates-30th-Anniversary-of-%E2%80%9CTim-Burton%E2%80%99s-The-Nightmare-Before-Christmas%E2%80%9D">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.businesswire.com&rft.atitle=Disney+Celebrates+30th+Anniversary+of+%22Tim+Burton%27s+The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas%22&rft.date=2023-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesswire.com%2Fnews%2Fhome%2F20230907601697%2Fen%2FDisney-Celebrates-30th-Anniversary-of-%25E2%2580%259CTim-Burton%25E2%2580%2599s-The-Nightmare-Before-Christmas%25E2%2580%259D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993)</i>. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/6304711921">6304711921</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+%281993%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2F6304711921%23id-name%3DASIN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.de/dp/B00005AXM0">"The Nightmare Before Christmas (Special Edition)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a></i>. 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August 26, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231228000238/https://www.amazon.com/dp/B001AIRUOU">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amazon.com&rft.atitle=The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+%282-Disc+Collector%27s+Edition+%2B+Digital+Copy%29&rft.date=2008-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB001AIRUOU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B001AIRUP4">"The Nightmare Before Christmas [Blu-ray] + Digital Copy (1993)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a></i>. August 26, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231228000257/https://www.amazon.com/dp/B001AIRUP4">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amazon.com&rft.atitle=The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+%5BBlu-ray%5D+%2B+Digital+Copy+%281993%29&rft.date=2008-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB001AIRUP4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.highdefdigest.com/news/show/Disc_Announcements/Disney%2FBuena_Vista/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas_-_3D_Dated_and_Detailed_for_Blu-ray_3D/7022">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Nightmare Before Christmas - 3D' Dated and Detailed for Blu-ray 3D!"</a>. <i>highdefdigest.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201129082831/https://www.highdefdigest.com/news/show/Disc_Announcements/Disney%2FBuena_Vista/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas_-_3D_Dated_and_Detailed_for_Blu-ray_3D/7022">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=highdefdigest.com&rft.atitle=%27The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+-+3D%27+Dated+and+Detailed+for+Blu-ray+3D%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.highdefdigest.com%2Fnews%2Fshow%2FDisc_Announcements%2FDisney%252FBuena_Vista%2FThe_Nightmare_Before_Christmas_-_3D_Dated_and_Detailed_for_Blu-ray_3D%2F7022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insidethemagic.net/2023/07/the-nightmare-before-christmas-releasing-loaded-4k-edition-jb1/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Nightmare Before Christmas' Releasing Loaded 4K Edition"</a>. July 4, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230717211557/https://insidethemagic.net/2023/07/the-nightmare-before-christmas-releasing-loaded-4k-edition-jb1/">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas%27+Releasing+Loaded+4K+Edition&rft.date=2023-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsidethemagic.net%2F2023%2F07%2Fthe-nightmare-before-christmas-releasing-loaded-4k-edition-jb1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comicbook.com/gear/news/the-nightmare-before-christmas-30th-anniversary-collection-unveiled-at-hot-topic/">"The Nightmare Before Christmas Sally's Storage Jar Set is 30% off"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230717211557/https://comicbook.com/gear/news/the-nightmare-before-christmas-30th-anniversary-collection-unveiled-at-hot-topic/">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+Sally%27s+Storage+Jar+Set+is+30%25+off&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcomicbook.com%2Fgear%2Fnews%2Fthe-nightmare-before-christmas-30th-anniversary-collection-unveiled-at-hot-topic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederick J. Augustyn, <i>Dictionary of Toys and Games in American Popular Culture</i> (Haworth Press, 2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionaryoftoys00fred/page/18">18</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090108195656/http://press-releases.techwhack.com/29179-jim-salvati">New Disney Fine Art: <i>Tim Burton’s Nightmare Before Christmas</i> Limited Edition by Artist Jim Salvati</a>," <i>TechWhack</i> (November 3, 2008).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For an image of a Sally costume, see Bobwilson, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lubbockonline.com/stories/103108/liv_350203107.shtml">Halloween gives teens a chance to scare, be silly</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714001041/http://lubbockonline.com/stories/103108/liv_350203107.shtml">Archived</a> July 14, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>," <i><a href="/wiki/Lubbock_Avalanche-Journal" title="Lubbock Avalanche-Journal">Lubbock Avalanche-Journal</a></i> (October 31, 2008).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ramin Setoodeh, "Haunted Parks", <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i> 144.16 (October 18, 2004): 73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlater2016" class="citation news cs1">Slater, Shawn (August 29, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191210165906/https://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2016/08/the-all-new-frightfully-fun-parade-debuts-during-mickeys-halloween-party-at-disneyland-park/">"The All-New 'Frightfully Fun Parade' Debuts During Mickey's Halloween Party at Disneyland Park"</a>. <i>Disney Parks Blog</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2016/08/the-all-new-frightfully-fun-parade-debuts-during-mickeys-halloween-party-at-disneyland-park/">the original</a> on December 10, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Disney+Parks+Blog&rft.atitle=The+All-New+%27Frightfully+Fun+Parade%27+Debuts+During+Mickey%27s+Halloween+Party+at+Disneyland+Park&rft.date=2016-08-29&rft.aulast=Slater&rft.aufirst=Shawn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdisneyparks.disney.go.com%2Fblog%2F2016%2F08%2Fthe-all-new-frightfully-fun-parade-debuts-during-mickeys-halloween-party-at-disneyland-park%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B001AIRUOU">"Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas in 3-D (2006)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></i>. August 26, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Tim+Burton%27s+The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+in+3-D+%282006%29&rft.date=2008-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB001AIRUOU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubin2023" class="citation news cs1">Rubin, Rebecca (October 22, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/film/box-office/box-office-scorsese-killers-of-the-flower-moon-opening-weekend-taylor-swift-stays-first-1235764365/">"Box Office: Scorsese's 'Killers of the Flower Moon' Impresses With $23 Million Debut, but Swift's 'Eras Tour' Remains No. 1"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022222207/https://variety.com/2023/film/box-office/box-office-scorsese-killers-of-the-flower-moon-opening-weekend-taylor-swift-stays-first-1235764365/">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Box+Office%3A+Scorsese%27s+%27Killers+of+the+Flower+Moon%27+Impresses+With+%2423+Million+Debut%2C+but+Swift%27s+%27Eras+Tour%27+Remains+No.+1&rft.date=2023-10-22&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Ffilm%2Fbox-office%2Fbox-office-scorsese-killers-of-the-flower-moon-opening-weekend-taylor-swift-stays-first-1235764365%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2024W41/?ref_=bo_wey_table_4">"Domestic 2024 Weekend 41"</a>. Box Office Mojo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Domestic+2024+Weekend+41&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fweekend%2F2024W41%2F%3Fref_%3Dbo_wey_table_4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaltora2024" class="citation news cs1">Maltora, Rahul (October 13, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/the-nightmare-before-christmas-domestic-box-office-re-release/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Nightmare Before Christmas' Delivers a Far-From-Skeletal Domestic Box Office Re-Release"</a>. Collider<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E2%80%98The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas%E2%80%99+Delivers+a+Far-From-Skeletal+Domestic+Box+Office+Re-Release&rft.date=2024-10-13&rft.aulast=Maltora&rft.aufirst=Rahul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Fthe-nightmare-before-christmas-domestic-box-office-re-release%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/nightmare_before_christmas/">"The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200604015108/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/nightmare_before_christmas">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+%281993%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fnightmare_before_christmas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-nightmare-before-christmas">"The Nightmare Before Christmas Reviews"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180419073346/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-nightmare-before-christmas">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+Reviews&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Fthe-nightmare-before-christmas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181220122629/https://cinemascore.com/publicsearch/index/title/">"Cinemascore"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cinemascore.com/publicsearch/index/title/">the original</a> on December 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cinemascore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcinemascore.com%2Fpublicsearch%2Findex%2Ftitle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbert1993" class="citation news cs1">Ebert, Roger (October 22, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/tim-burtons-the-nightmare-before-christmas-1993">"The Nightmare Before Christmas"</a>. <i>RogerEbert.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130603080422/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/tim-burtons-the-nightmare-before-christmas-1993">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RogerEbert.com&rft.atitle=The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas&rft.date=1993-10-22&rft.aulast=Ebert&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rogerebert.com%2Freviews%2Ftim-burtons-the-nightmare-before-christmas-1993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTravers2001" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Travers" title="Peter Travers">Travers, Peter</a> (April 11, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081130055653/http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/movie/5947515/review/5947516/the_nightmare_before_christmas">"The Nightmare Before Christmas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolling Stone (magazine)">Rolling Stone</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/movie/5947515/review/5947516/the_nightmare_before_christmas">the original</a> on November 30, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas&rft.date=2001-04-11&rft.aulast=Travers&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Freviews%2Fmovie%2F5947515%2Freview%2F5947516%2Fthe_nightmare_before_christmas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerardinelli" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Berardinelli" title="James Berardinelli">Berardinelli, James</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://preview.reelviews.net/movies/n/nightmare.html">"The Nightmare Before Christmas"</a>. <i>ReelViews</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191208234154/http://preview.reelviews.net/movies/n/nightmare.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ReelViews&rft.atitle=The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas&rft.aulast=Berardinelli&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpreview.reelviews.net%2Fmovies%2Fn%2Fnightmare.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomson1993" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Desson_Thomson" title="Desson Thomson">Thomson, Desson</a> (October 22, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/thenightmarebeforechristmaspghowe_a0b003.htm">"The Nightmare Before Christmas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121110172157/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/thenightmarebeforechristmaspghowe_a0b003.htm">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas&rft.date=1993-10-22&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=Desson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fstyle%2Flongterm%2Fmovies%2Fvideos%2Fthenightmarebeforechristmaspghowe_a0b003.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.com-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael A. Morrison, <i>Trajectories of the Fantastic: Selected Essays from the Fourteenth International Conference on the Fantastic in the Arts</i> (Greenwood Publishing Group, 1997), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ssGT7x-jCTYC&dq=Zero+%22Nightmare+Before+Christmas%22&pg=PA154">154</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230914190205/https://books.google.com/books?id=ssGT7x-jCTYC&dq=Zero+%22Nightmare+Before+Christmas%22&pg=PA154">Archived</a> September 14, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Philip Nel, <i>Dr. Seuss: American Icon</i> (Continuum International Publishing Group, 2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IjvHQsCn_pgC&dq=%22Oogie+Boogie%22&pg=PA95">95</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200611031414/https://books.google.com/books?id=IjvHQsCn_pgC&pg=PA95&dq=%22Oogie+Boogie%22&ei=8nMaSYi2L4jUMoP1tcMG">Archived</a> June 11, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Obsessive Fans of the Week!" in <i>Entertainment Weekly</i> 909 (12/1/2006): 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephen Jones, <i>The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror</i> (Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=arbgqvfGWfQC&dq=Zero+%22Nightmare+Before+Christmas%22&pg=PA75">75</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230914190209/https://books.google.com/books?id=arbgqvfGWfQC&dq=Zero+%22Nightmare+Before+Christmas%22&pg=PA75">Archived</a> September 14, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Tasker" title="Yvonne Tasker">Yvonne Tasker</a>, <i>Fifty Contemporary Filmmakers</i> (Routledge, 2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v0SITBLPJEAC&dq=%22Nightmare+Before+Christmas%22+%22character+development%22&pg=PA76">76</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200611033159/https://books.google.com/books?id=v0SITBLPJEAC&pg=PA76&dq=%22Nightmare+Before+Christmas%22+%22character+development%22&ei=56cbSY38KJSmM8Pv7fkO">Archived</a> June 11, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/guides/best_christmas_movies/nightmare_before_christmas/">"The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993): Rank 1"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081224095634/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/guides/best_christmas_movies/nightmare_before_christmas/">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+%281993%29%3A+Rank+1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fguides%2Fbest_christmas_movies%2Fnightmare_before_christmas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://extrachill.com/blink-182-i-miss-you-meaning">"The Meaning of blink-182's "I Miss You"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>extrachill.com</i>. September 1, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204223624/https://extrachill.com/blink-182-i-miss-you-meaning">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=extrachill.com&rft.atitle=The+Meaning+of+blink-182%27s+%22I+Miss+You%22&rft.date=2022-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fextrachill.com%2Fblink-182-i-miss-you-meaning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMedlen2023" class="citation web cs1">Medlen, D.R. (October 13, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themarysue.com/the-nightmare-before-christmas-has-been-turning-kids-goth-for-30-years">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Nightmare Before Christmas' Has Been Turning Kids Goth for 30 Years"</a>. <i>extrachill.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204223626/https://www.themarysue.com/the-nightmare-before-christmas-has-been-turning-kids-goth-for-30-years/">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=extrachill.com&rft.atitle=%27The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas%27+Has+Been+Turning+Kids+Goth+for+30+Years&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft.aulast=Medlen&rft.aufirst=D.R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themarysue.com%2Fthe-nightmare-before-christmas-has-been-turning-kids-goth-for-30-years&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTopel2008" class="citation news cs1">Topel, Fred (August 25, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://movies.about.com/od/nightmarebeforechristmas/a/nightmare082508.htm">"Director Henry Selick Interview – <i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/About.com" class="mw-redirect" title="About.com">About.com</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080925081930/http://movies.about.com/od/nightmarebeforechristmas/a/nightmare082508.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=About.com&rft.atitle=Director+Henry+Selick+Interview+%E2%80%93+The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas&rft.date=2008-08-25&rft.aulast=Topel&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmovies.about.com%2Fod%2Fnightmarebeforechristmas%2Fa%2Fnightmare082508.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movieweb.com/cynamatic-exclusive-masato-yoshino-gets-oogies-revenge/">"CYNAMATIC: EXCLUSIVE: Masato Yoshino Gets Oogie's Revenge"</a>. <i>MovieWeb</i>. October 7, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230620011700/https://movieweb.com/cynamatic-exclusive-masato-yoshino-gets-oogies-revenge/">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MovieWeb&rft.atitle=CYNAMATIC%3A+EXCLUSIVE%3A+Masato+Yoshino+Gets+Oogie%27s+Revenge&rft.date=2005-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmovieweb.com%2Fcynamatic-exclusive-masato-yoshino-gets-oogies-revenge%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716195515/http://interviews.teamxbox.com/xbox/1309/Tim-Burtons-The-Nightmare-Before-Christmas-Oogies-Revenge-Deane-Taylor-Interview/p3/">"Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas: Oogie's Revenge – Deane Taylor Interview"</a>. TeamXbox. September 19, 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://interviews.teamxbox.com/xbox/1309/Tim-Burtons-The-Nightmare-Before-Christmas-Oogies-Revenge-Deane-Taylor-Interview/p3/">the original</a> on July 16, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tim+Burton%27s+The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas%3A+Oogie%27s+Revenge+%E2%80%93+Deane+Taylor+Interview&rft.pub=TeamXbox&rft.date=2005-09-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finterviews.teamxbox.com%2Fxbox%2F1309%2FTim-Burtons-The-Nightmare-Before-Christmas-Oogies-Revenge-Deane-Taylor-Interview%2Fp3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOtto2009" class="citation web cs1">Otto, Jack (February 1, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110708013345/http://blastr.com/2009/02/how-possible-is-a-sequel-to-nightmare-before-christmas.php">"How possible is a sequel to Nightmare Before Christmas?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Blastr" class="mw-redirect" title="Blastr">Blastr</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/how-possible-is-a-sequel-to-nightmare-before-christmas">the original</a> on July 8, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blastr&rft.atitle=How+possible+is+a+sequel+to+Nightmare+Before+Christmas%3F&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.aulast=Otto&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.syfy.com%2Fsyfywire%2Fhow-possible-is-a-sequel-to-nightmare-before-christmas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowery2019" class="citation web cs1">Lowery, Mike (February 10, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moviehole.net/exclusive-talks-underway-for-nightmare-before-christmas-follow-up/">"Exclusive : Talks underway for Nightmare Before Christmas follow-up"</a>. <i>Moviehole</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190210112517/https://moviehole.net/exclusive-talks-underway-for-nightmare-before-christmas-follow-up/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Moviehole&rft.atitle=Exclusive+%3A+Talks+underway+for+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+follow-up&rft.date=2019-02-10&rft.aulast=Lowery&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoviehole.net%2Fexclusive-talks-underway-for-nightmare-before-christmas-follow-up%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCavanaugh2019" class="citation web cs1">Cavanaugh, Patrick (October 10, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comicbook.com/horror/news/nightmare-before-christmas-sequel-jack-skellington-actor-return-chris-sarandon/">"The Nightmare Before Christmas Star Would Crawl Across the Country to Play Jack Skellington in a Sequel"</a>. <i>ComicBook.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200621235148/https://comicbook.com/horror/news/nightmare-before-christmas-sequel-jack-skellington-actor-return-chris-sarandon/">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ComicBook.com&rft.atitle=The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+Star+Would+Crawl+Across+the+Country+to+Play+Jack+Skellington+in+a+Sequel&rft.date=2019-10-10&rft.aulast=Cavanaugh&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcomicbook.com%2Fhorror%2Fnews%2Fnightmare-before-christmas-sequel-jack-skellington-actor-return-chris-sarandon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-io9.gizmodo.com-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-io9.gizmodo.com_88-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-io9.gizmodo.com_88-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitbrook2021" class="citation web cs1">Whitbrook, James (February 16, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://io9.gizmodo.com/nightmare-before-christmas-sally-gets-to-shine-in-a-new-1846279355">"Nightmare Before Christmas' Sally Gets to Shine in a New YA Novel From Shea Ernshaw"</a>. <i>Gizmodo</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210516233002/https://io9.gizmodo.com/nightmare-before-christmas-sally-gets-to-shine-in-a-new-1846279355">Archived</a> from the original on May 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gizmodo&rft.atitle=Nightmare+Before+Christmas%27+Sally+Gets+to+Shine+in+a+New+YA+Novel+From+Shea+Ernshaw&rft.date=2021-02-16&rft.aulast=Whitbrook&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fio9.gizmodo.com%2Fnightmare-before-christmas-sally-gets-to-shine-in-a-new-1846279355&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.disney.com/book/long-live-the-pumpkin-queen/">"Long Live the Pumpkin Queen"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221103095955/https://books.disney.com/book/long-live-the-pumpkin-queen/">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Long+Live+the+Pumpkin+Queen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.disney.com%2Fbook%2Flong-live-the-pumpkin-queen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2023" class="citation web cs1">Thomas, Carly (October 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/the-nightmare-before-christmas-director-idea-potential-prequel-1235618279/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Nightmare Before Christmas' Director on His Idea for a Potential Prequel"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231015051848/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/the-nightmare-before-christmas-director-idea-potential-prequel-1235618279/">Archived</a> from the original on October 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas%27+Director+on+His+Idea+for+a+Potential+Prequel&rft.date=2023-10-14&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Carly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Fthe-nightmare-before-christmas-director-idea-potential-prequel-1235618279%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaring2023" class="citation web cs1">Haring, Bruce (October 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2023/10/the-nightmare-before-christmas-sequel-batted-around-by-director-henry-selick-1235573732/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Nightmare Before Christmas' Prequel Is Batted Around By Director Henry Selick"</a>. <i>Deadline</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014195203/https://deadline.com/2023/10/the-nightmare-before-christmas-sequel-batted-around-by-director-henry-selick-1235573732/">Archived</a> from the original on October 14, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=%27The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas%27+Prequel+Is+Batted+Around+By+Director+Henry+Selick&rft.date=2023-10-14&rft.aulast=Haring&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2023%2F10%2Fthe-nightmare-before-christmas-sequel-batted-around-by-director-henry-selick-1235573732%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTravis2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Travis, Ben (November 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/nightmare-before-christmas-tim-burton-doesnt-want-sequels-reboot-exclusive/">"Tim Burton Doesn't Want Sequels Or A Reboot For The Nightmare Before Christmas: 'Get Off Of My Land!' – Exclusive"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Bauer_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Bauer Publishing">Bauer Publishing</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Empire&rft.atitle=Tim+Burton+Doesn%27t+Want+Sequels+Or+A+Reboot+For+The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas%3A+%27Get+Off+Of+My+Land%21%27+%E2%80%93+Exclusive&rft.date=2023-11-21&rft.aulast=Travis&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.empireonline.com%2Fmovies%2Fnews%2Fnightmare-before-christmas-tim-burton-doesnt-want-sequels-reboot-exclusive%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMegan_Garside2024" class="citation web cs1">Megan Garside (August 14, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesradar.com/entertainment/animation-movies/coraline-and-the-nightmare-before-christmas-director-henry-selick-on-the-movies-major-anniversaries-but-says-they-wont-get-sequels-interview-exclusive/">"Coraline and The Nightmare Before Christmas director Henry Selick says it's "incredibly rewarding" seeing them celebrate major anniversaries, but they probably won't get sequels anytime soon"</a>. <i>gamesradar</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gamesradar&rft.atitle=Coraline+and+The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+director+Henry+Selick+says+it%27s+%22incredibly+rewarding%22+seeing+them+celebrate+major+anniversaries%2C+but+they+probably+won%27t+get+sequels+anytime+soon&rft.date=2024-08-14&rft.au=Megan+Garside&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesradar.com%2Fentertainment%2Fanimation-movies%2Fcoraline-and-the-nightmare-before-christmas-director-henry-selick-on-the-movies-major-anniversaries-but-says-they-wont-get-sequels-interview-exclusive%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quixoticgames.com/quixotic.html">"Quixotic Games - About Quixotic"</a>. <i>quixoticgames.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160416150934/http://www.quixoticgames.com/quixotic.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 16, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=quixoticgames.com&rft.atitle=Quixotic+Games+-+About+Quixotic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.quixoticgames.com%2Fquixotic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quixoticgames.com/ludography.html">"Quixotic Games - Ludography"</a>. <i>quixoticgames.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160414001809/http://www.quixoticgames.com/ludography.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=quixoticgames.com&rft.atitle=Quixotic+Games+-+Ludography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.quixoticgames.com%2Fludography.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://craziestgadgets.com/2012/07/31/nightmare-before-christmas-jenga/">"Nightmare Before Christmas Jenga"</a>. <i>Craziestgadgets.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120801205608/http://craziestgadgets.com/2012/07/31/nightmare-before-christmas-jenga/">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Craziestgadgets.com&rft.atitle=Nightmare+Before+Christmas+Jenga&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcraziestgadgets.com%2F2012%2F07%2F31%2Fnightmare-before-christmas-jenga%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldofmunchkin.com/nbc/">"Munchkin® The Nightmare Before Christmas"</a>. <i>Worldofmunchkin.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160423233418/http://www.worldofmunchkin.com/nbc/">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Worldofmunchkin.com&rft.atitle=Munchkin%C2%AE+The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldofmunchkin.com%2Fnbc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theop.games/games/munchkin-nightmare-before-christmas/">"MUNCHKIN: Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas"</a>. <i>Usaopoly.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Usaopoly.com&rft.atitle=MUNCHKIN%3A+Tim+Burton%27s+The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheop.games%2Fgames%2Fmunchkin-nightmare-before-christmas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiegel2020" class="citation book cs1">Siegel, Minerva (September 15, 2020). <i>The Nightmare Before Christmas Tarot Deck and Guidebook</i>. Simon and Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1683839699" title="Special:BookSources/978-1683839699"><bdi>978-1683839699</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+Tarot+Deck+and+Guidebook&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2020-09-15&rft.isbn=978-1683839699&rft.aulast=Siegel&rft.aufirst=Minerva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoulson2023" class="citation web cs1">Coulson, Josh (September 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegamer.com/mattel-disney-halloween-little-people-collector-sets-nightmare-before-christmas-hocus-pocus/">"Mattel Shows Off Two Disney Halloween-Themed Little People Collector Sets"</a>. <i>TheGamer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231103073006/https://www.thegamer.com/mattel-disney-halloween-little-people-collector-sets-nightmare-before-christmas-hocus-pocus/">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheGamer&rft.atitle=Mattel+Shows+Off+Two+Disney+Halloween-Themed+Little+People+Collector+Sets&rft.date=2023-09-21&rft.aulast=Coulson&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegamer.com%2Fmattel-disney-halloween-little-people-collector-sets-nightmare-before-christmas-hocus-pocus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurton1993" class="citation book cs1">Burton, Tim (1993). <i>Tim Burton's Nightmare Before Christmas: A Super Pop-up Book</i>. Mouse Works. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0453031323" title="Special:BookSources/0453031323"><bdi>0453031323</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tim+Burton%27s+Nightmare+Before+Christmas%3A+A+Super+Pop-up+Book&rft.pub=Mouse+Works&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0453031323&rft.aulast=Burton&rft.aufirst=Tim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSussman2020" class="citation web cs1">Sussman, Hillary (August 26, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbr.com/tim-burtons-nightmare-before-christmas-ghoulish-advent-calendar/">"Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas Gets a Ghoulish Pop-Up Advent Calendar"</a>. <i>CBR</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201102121900/https://www.cbr.com/tim-burtons-nightmare-before-christmas-ghoulish-advent-calendar/">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBR&rft.atitle=Tim+Burton%27s+The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+Gets+a+Ghoulish+Pop-Up+Advent+Calendar&rft.date=2020-08-26&rft.aulast=Sussman&rft.aufirst=Hillary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbr.com%2Ftim-burtons-nightmare-before-christmas-ghoulish-advent-calendar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Nightmare Before Christmas: Advent Calendar and Pop-Up Book</i>. Insight Editions. September 29, 2020. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1683839682" title="Special:BookSources/978-1683839682"><bdi>978-1683839682</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas%3A+Advent+Calendar+and+Pop-Up+Book&rft.pub=Insight+Editions&rft.date=2020-09-29&rft.isbn=978-1683839682&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">tk, "<i>Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas</i>: Jack's story", <i>Disney Scary Storybook Collection</i> (New York: Disney Press, 2003.), 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/tim-burtons-the-nightmare-before-christmas-party-cookbook-disney-press/1126008399">"Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas Party Cookbook: Recipes and Crafts for the Perfect Spooky Party (B&N Exclusive)"</a>. <i>barnesandnoble.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019151518/https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/tim-burtons-the-nightmare-before-christmas-party-cookbook-disney-press/1126008399">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=barnesandnoble.com&rft.atitle=Tim+Burton%27s+The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+Party+Cookbook%3A+Recipes+and+Crafts+for+the+Perfect+Spooky+Party+%28B%26N+Exclusive%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barnesandnoble.com%2Fw%2Ftim-burtons-the-nightmare-before-christmas-party-cookbook-disney-press%2F1126008399&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Tim-Burtons-Nightmare-Before-Christmas/dp/B015X44D0U"><i>Tim Burton's Nightmare Before Christmas: The Film, the Art, the Vision by Frank Thompson(October 14, 1993) Hardcover Hardcover – January 1, 1602</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tim+Burton%27s+Nightmare+Before+Christmas%3A+The+Film%2C+the+Art%2C+the+Vision+by+Frank+Thompson%28October+14%2C+1993%29+Hardcover+Hardcover+%E2%80%93+January+1%2C+1602&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FTim-Burtons-Nightmare-Before-Christmas%2Fdp%2FB015X44D0U&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|website=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2009" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, Frank (July 28, 2009). <i>Tim Burton's the Nightmare Before Christmas: The Film - the Art - the Vision</i>. Disney Editions. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1423125419" title="Special:BookSources/978-1423125419"><bdi>978-1423125419</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tim+Burton%27s+the+Nightmare+Before+Christmas%3A+The+Film+-+the+Art+-+the+Vision&rft.pub=Disney+Editions&rft.date=2009-07-28&rft.isbn=978-1423125419&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurton2006" class="citation book cs1">Burton, Tim (August 2006). <i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i>. Disney Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0786849088" title="Special:BookSources/0786849088"><bdi>0786849088</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas&rft.pub=Disney+Press&rft.date=2006-08&rft.isbn=0786849088&rft.aulast=Burton&rft.aufirst=Tim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurton2013" class="citation book cs1">Burton, Tim (August 6, 2013). <i>The Nightmare Before Christmas: 20th Anniversary Edition</i>. Disney Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1423178699" title="Special:BookSources/978-1423178699"><bdi>978-1423178699</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas%3A+20th+Anniversary+Edition&rft.pub=Disney+Press&rft.date=2013-08-06&rft.isbn=978-1423178699&rft.aulast=Burton&rft.aufirst=Tim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.disney.com/book/tim-burtons-the-nightmare-before-christmas-book-cd/">"Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas Book & CD"</a>. <i>disney.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211017161308/https://books.disney.com/book/tim-burtons-the-nightmare-before-christmas-book-cd/">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=disney.com&rft.atitle=Tim+Burton%27s+The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+Book+%26+CD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.disney.com%2Fbook%2Ftim-burtons-the-nightmare-before-christmas-book-cd%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDisney2017" class="citation book cs1">Disney (September 26, 2017). <i>Tim Burton's the Nightmare Before Christmas Cinestory Comic: Collector's Edition</i>. Joe Books Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1987955200" title="Special:BookSources/978-1987955200"><bdi>978-1987955200</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tim+Burton%27s+the+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+Cinestory+Comic%3A+Collector%27s+Edition&rft.pub=Joe+Books+Limited&rft.date=2017-09-26&rft.isbn=978-1987955200&rft.au=Disney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barnesandnoble.com/noresults/tim-burtons-the-nightmare-before-christmas-disney/1127627762">"BN No Results Page"</a>. <i>Barnes & Noble</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230914190206/https://www.barnesandnoble.com/noresults/tim-burtons-the-nightmare-before-christmas-disney/1127627762">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Barnes+%26+Noble&rft.atitle=BN+No+Results+Page&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barnesandnoble.com%2Fnoresults%2Ftim-burtons-the-nightmare-before-christmas-disney%2F1127627762&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerrari2020" class="citation book cs1">Ferrari, Alessandro (August 25, 2020). <i>Tim Burton's the Nightmare Before Christmas: The Story of the Movie in Comics</i>. Dark Horse Comics. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1506717425" title="Special:BookSources/978-1506717425"><bdi>978-1506717425</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tim+Burton%27s+the+Nightmare+Before+Christmas%3A+The+Story+of+the+Movie+in+Comics&rft.pub=Dark+Horse+Comics&rft.date=2020-08-25&rft.isbn=978-1506717425&rft.aulast=Ferrari&rft.aufirst=Alessandro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEaston2020" class="citation book cs1">Easton, Marilyn (November 26, 2020). <i>Disney Animated Classics: The Nightmare Before Christmas</i>. Simon and Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780794448257" title="Special:BookSources/9780794448257"><bdi>9780794448257</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Disney+Animated+Classics%3A+The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2020-11-26&rft.isbn=9780794448257&rft.aulast=Easton&rft.aufirst=Marilyn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavison2021" class="citation book cs1">Davison, Steven (July 6, 2021). <i><span></span></i>Nightmare Before Christmas 13 Days of Christmas<i><span></span></i>. Disney Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781368064576" title="Special:BookSources/9781368064576"><bdi>9781368064576</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nightmare+Before+Christmas+13+Days+of+Christmas&rft.pub=Disney+Press&rft.date=2021-07-06&rft.isbn=9781368064576&rft.aulast=Davison&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArroyo2021" class="citation book cs1">Arroyo, Jeannette (July 13, 2021). <i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i>. Random House Children's Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780736441698" title="Special:BookSources/9780736441698"><bdi>9780736441698</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas&rft.pub=Random+House+Children%27s+Books&rft.date=2021-07-13&rft.isbn=9780736441698&rft.aulast=Arroyo&rft.aufirst=Jeannette&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2017" class="citation web cs1">Allen, Todd (August 1, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comicsbeat.com/a-nightmare-before-christmas-sequel-tokyopop-re-emerges-with-disney-licenses/">"A Nightmare Before Christmas Sequel: TokyoPop Re-Emerges With Disney Licenses"</a>. <i>Comicsbeat</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220117171918/https://www.comicsbeat.com/a-nightmare-before-christmas-sequel-tokyopop-re-emerges-with-disney-licenses/">Archived</a> from the original on January 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Comicsbeat&rft.atitle=A+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+Sequel%3A+TokyoPop+Re-Emerges+With+Disney+Licenses&rft.date=2017-08-01&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicsbeat.com%2Fa-nightmare-before-christmas-sequel-tokyopop-re-emerges-with-disney-licenses%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsuka2017" class="citation book cs1">Asuka, Jun (2017). <i>Tim Burton's the Nightmare Before Christmas</i>. TOKYOPOP, Incorporated. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1427857248" title="Special:BookSources/978-1427857248"><bdi>978-1427857248</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tim+Burton%27s+the+Nightmare+Before+Christmas&rft.pub=TOKYOPOP%2C+Incorporated&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1427857248&rft.aulast=Asuka&rft.aufirst=Jun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolub2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Holub, Christian (October 31, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/books/2017/10/31/jack-and-zero-get-redesigned-for-nightmare-before-christmas-sequel-comic/">"Jack and Zero get redesigned for Nightmare Before Christmas sequel comic"</a>. <i>Entertainment Weekly</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211023123351/https://ew.com/books/2017/10/31/jack-and-zero-get-redesigned-for-nightmare-before-christmas-sequel-comic/">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Jack+and+Zero+get+redesigned+for+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+sequel+comic&rft.date=2017-10-31&rft.aulast=Holub&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Fbooks%2F2017%2F10%2F31%2Fjack-and-zero-get-redesigned-for-nightmare-before-christmas-sequel-comic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tokyopop.com/zerosjourney">"Zero's Journey"</a>. <i>Tokyopop.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211119025138/https://www.tokyopop.com/zerosjourney">Archived</a> from the original on November 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tokyopop.com&rft.atitle=Zero%27s+Journey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tokyopop.com%2Fzerosjourney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiaz2018" class="citation web cs1">Diaz, Eric (September 20, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nerdist.com/article/nightmare-before-christmas-zeros-journey-sequel-comic-exclusive-preview/">"The Nightmare Before Christmas Gets A Sequel Comic (Exclusive Preview)"</a>. <i>Nerdist</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211127194734/https://nerdist.com/article/nightmare-before-christmas-zeros-journey-sequel-comic-exclusive-preview/">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nerdist&rft.atitle=The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+Gets+A+Sequel+Comic+%28Exclusive+Preview%29&rft.date=2018-09-20&rft.aulast=Diaz&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnerdist.com%2Farticle%2Fnightmare-before-christmas-zeros-journey-sequel-comic-exclusive-preview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJewell2021" class="citation web cs1">Jewell, Sara (March 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comicsbeat.com/nycc-21-i-didnt-know-that-had-a-manga-panel/">"NYCC '21: I Didn't Know That Had a Manga!"</a>. <i>Comicsbeat</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211007230820/https://www.comicsbeat.com/nycc-21-i-didnt-know-that-had-a-manga-panel/">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Comicsbeat&rft.atitle=NYCC+%2721%3A+I+Didn%27t+Know+That+Had+a+Manga%21&rft.date=2021-03-09&rft.aulast=Jewell&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicsbeat.com%2Fnycc-21-i-didnt-know-that-had-a-manga-panel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing2021" class="citation web cs1">King, Samantha (October 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenrant.com/nightmare-before-christmas-mirror-moon-sequel-manga-tokyopop/">"Nightmare Before Christmas Gets A Sequel in New Disney Manga"</a>. <i>Screenrant.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016233434/https://screenrant.com/nightmare-before-christmas-mirror-moon-sequel-manga-tokyopop/">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Screenrant.com&rft.atitle=Nightmare+Before+Christmas+Gets+A+Sequel+in+New+Disney+Manga&rft.date=2021-10-07&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Samantha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscreenrant.com%2Fnightmare-before-christmas-mirror-moon-sequel-manga-tokyopop%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016233435/https://www.tokyopop.com/book-catalogue-new-titles/the-nightmare-before-christmas-mirror-moon-issue-1">"Disney Manga: The Nightmare Before Christmas — Mirror Moon, Issue #1 — TOKYOPOP"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tokyopop.com/book-catalogue-new-titles/the-nightmare-before-christmas-mirror-moon-issue-1">the original</a> on October 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Disney+Manga%3A+The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+%E2%80%94+Mirror+Moon%2C+Issue+%231+%E2%80%94+TOKYOPOP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tokyopop.com%2Fbook-catalogue-new-titles%2Fthe-nightmare-before-christmas-mirror-moon-issue-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkinnerBurton1994" class="citation book cs1">Skinner, Daphne; Burton, Tim (1994). <i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i>. Puffin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0140371214" title="Special:BookSources/0140371214"><bdi>0140371214</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas&rft.pub=Puffin&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0140371214&rft.aulast=Skinner&rft.aufirst=Daphne&rft.au=Burton%2C+Tim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiaz2021" class="citation web cs1">Diaz, Eric (March 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nerdist.com/article/nightmare-before-christmas-sequel-novel-sally-shea-ernshaw/">"Nightmare Before Christmas Sequel Novel Focuses on Sally"</a>. <i>Nerdist</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211013202825/https://nerdist.com/article/nightmare-before-christmas-sequel-novel-sally-shea-ernshaw/">Archived</a> from the original on October 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nerdist&rft.atitle=Nightmare+Before+Christmas+Sequel+Novel+Focuses+on+Sally&rft.date=2021-03-09&rft.aulast=Diaz&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnerdist.com%2Farticle%2Fnightmare-before-christmas-sequel-novel-sally-shea-ernshaw%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thekingdominsider.com/nightmare-before-christmas-is-getting-a-sequel-in-book-form-ks1/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Nightmare Before Christmas" is Getting a Sequel…in Book Form!"</a>. <i>Kingdom Insider</i>. September 18, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016085904/https://thekingdominsider.com/nightmare-before-christmas-is-getting-a-sequel-in-book-form-ks1/">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kingdom+Insider&rft.atitle=%22Nightmare+Before+Christmas%22+is+Getting+a+Sequel%E2%80%A6in+Book+Form%21&rft.date=2021-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthekingdominsider.com%2Fnightmare-before-christmas-is-getting-a-sequel-in-book-form-ks1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://halloweendailynews.com/2021/07/nightmare-before-christmas-sequel-book-long-live-pumpkin-queen/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Nightmare Before Christmas' Sequel Book 'Long Live The Pumpkin Queen' Release Date Announced"</a>. <i>Halloweendailynews</i>. July 24, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016233435/https://halloweendailynews.com/2021/07/nightmare-before-christmas-sequel-book-long-live-pumpkin-queen/">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Halloweendailynews&rft.atitle=%27Nightmare+Before+Christmas%27+Sequel+Book+%27Long+Live+The+Pumpkin+Queen%27+Release+Date+Announced&rft.date=2021-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhalloweendailynews.com%2F2021%2F07%2Fnightmare-before-christmas-sequel-book-long-live-pumpkin-queen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://graphicpolicy.com/2022/11/01/tokyopop-reveals-a-new-nightmare-before-christmas-series-the-battle-for-pumpkin-king/">"Tokyopop Reveals A New Nightmare Before Christmas Series, The Battle For Pumpkin King"</a>. <i>Graphic Policy</i>. November 1, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221120010059/https://graphicpolicy.com/2022/11/01/tokyopop-reveals-a-new-nightmare-before-christmas-series-the-battle-for-pumpkin-king/">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Graphic+Policy&rft.atitle=Tokyopop+Reveals+A+New+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+Series%2C+The+Battle+For+Pumpkin+King&rft.date=2022-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgraphicpolicy.com%2F2022%2F11%2F01%2Ftokyopop-reveals-a-new-nightmare-before-christmas-series-the-battle-for-pumpkin-king%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeung2022" class="citation web cs1">Leung, Hilary (November 1, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbr.com/jack-oogie-boogie-friendship-manga-nightmare-before-christmas/">"Nightmare Before Christmas Is About to Reveal Jack and Oogie Boogie's Secret Friendship"</a>. <i>CBR</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221112190415/https://www.cbr.com/jack-oogie-boogie-friendship-manga-nightmare-before-christmas/">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBR&rft.atitle=Nightmare+Before+Christmas+Is+About+to+Reveal+Jack+and+Oogie+Boogie%27s+Secret+Friendship&rft.date=2022-11-01&rft.aulast=Leung&rft.aufirst=Hilary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbr.com%2Fjack-oogie-boogie-friendship-manga-nightmare-before-christmas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bleedingcool.com/comics/jack-skellingtons-pumpkin-king-origin-for-free-comic-book-day/">"Jack Skellington's Pumpkin King Origin for Free Comic Book Day"</a>. May 5, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230510231111/https://bleedingcool.com/comics/jack-skellingtons-pumpkin-king-origin-for-free-comic-book-day/">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jack+Skellington%27s+Pumpkin+King+Origin+for+Free+Comic+Book+Day&rft.date=2023-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbleedingcool.com%2Fcomics%2Fjack-skellingtons-pumpkin-king-origin-for-free-comic-book-day%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShepherd2023" class="citation book cs1">Shepherd, Megan (July 4, 2023). <i>Tim Burton's the Nightmare Before Christmas Novelization</i>. Disney Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1368094214" title="Special:BookSources/978-1368094214"><bdi>978-1368094214</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tim+Burton%27s+the+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+Novelization&rft.pub=Disney+Publishing&rft.date=2023-07-04&rft.isbn=978-1368094214&rft.aulast=Shepherd&rft.aufirst=Megan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManning2023" class="citation web cs1">Manning, Luke (July 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laughingplace.com/w/news/2023/07/20/long-live-the-pumpkin-queen-sequel-novel/">"Sequel Novel to "Long Live the Pumpkin Queen" Announced at San Diego Comic-Con 2023"</a>. <i>LaughingPlace.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231015034923/https://www.laughingplace.com/w/news/2023/07/20/long-live-the-pumpkin-queen-sequel-novel/">Archived</a> from the original on October 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LaughingPlace.com&rft.atitle=Sequel+Novel+to+%22Long+Live+the+Pumpkin+Queen%22+Announced+at+San+Diego+Comic-Con+2023&rft.date=2023-07-21&rft.aulast=Manning&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laughingplace.com%2Fw%2Fnews%2F2023%2F07%2F20%2Flong-live-the-pumpkin-queen-sequel-novel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheperd" class="citation web cs1">Sheperd, Megan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/meganshepherdauthor/posts/pfbid0vRRCX8uEmZhYXVDr2cGnZSHSmqU1zcn6DZ6HYBDCKMxKPaNnYFRWifUi2MCkkJjBl">"BIG NEWS! Today at Comic Con..."</a> <i>Facebook</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231015034922/https://www.facebook.com/meganshepherdauthor/posts/pfbid0vRRCX8uEmZhYXVDr2cGnZSHSmqU1zcn6DZ6HYBDCKMxKPaNnYFRWifUi2MCkkJjBl">Archived</a> from the original on October 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facebook&rft.atitle=BIG+NEWS%21+Today+at+Comic+Con...&rft.aulast=Sheperd&rft.aufirst=Megan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fmeganshepherdauthor%2Fposts%2Fpfbid0vRRCX8uEmZhYXVDr2cGnZSHSmqU1zcn6DZ6HYBDCKMxKPaNnYFRWifUi2MCkkJjBl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comicbook.com/comics/news/dynamite-to-publish-nightmare-before-christmas-comics/">"Dynamite to Publish Nightmare Before Christmas Comics"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230720214654/https://comicbook.com/comics/news/dynamite-to-publish-nightmare-before-christmas-comics/">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dynamite+to+Publish+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+Comics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcomicbook.com%2Fcomics%2Fnews%2Fdynamite-to-publish-nightmare-before-christmas-comics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/nightmare-before-christmas-comic/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Nightmare Before Christmas' is Back (In Comic Form)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a></i>. July 19, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230720214653/https://collider.com/nightmare-before-christmas-comic/">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collider&rft.atitle=%27The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas%27+is+Back+%28In+Comic+Form%29&rft.date=2023-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Fnightmare-before-christmas-comic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/disney-announces-nightmare-christmas-comics-183553179.html">"Disney Announces the Nightmare Before Christmas Comics, Writer Revealed"</a>. July 19, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230720214653/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/disney-announces-nightmare-christmas-comics-183553179.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Disney+Announces+the+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+Comics%2C+Writer+Revealed&rft.date=2023-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yahoo.com%2Fentertainment%2Fdisney-announces-nightmare-christmas-comics-183553179.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gizmodo.com/nightmare-before-christmas-book-burton-selick-disney-1850760260">"Take a Look at a New Book About the Nightmare Before Christmas"</a>. August 22, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230822212550/https://gizmodo.com/nightmare-before-christmas-book-burton-selick-disney-1850760260">Archived</a> from the original on August 22, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Take+a+Look+at+a+New+Book+About+the+Nightmare+Before+Christmas&rft.date=2023-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fnightmare-before-christmas-book-burton-selick-disney-1850760260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170106044350/https://infinity.disney.com/characters/jack-skellington">"Disney Infinity: Jack Skellington"</a>. Disney. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infinity.disney.com/characters/jack-skellington">the original</a> on January 6, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Disney+Infinity%3A+Jack+Skellington&rft.pub=Disney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfinity.disney.com%2Fcharacters%2Fjack-skellington&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DY7ocGdktyY&ab_channel=DisneyMagicKingdoms">"Update 5: The Nightmare Before Christmas | Livestream Pt. 1"</a>. <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. October 11, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211123134831/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DY7ocGdktyY&ab_channel=DisneyMagicKingdoms">Archived</a> from the original on November 23, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Update+5%3A+The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+%7C+Livestream+Pt.+1&rft.pub=YouTube&rft.date=2016-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DDY7ocGdktyY%26ab_channel%3DDisneyMagicKingdoms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-rOpZQ4jOI">"Update 24: Villain Tower Takeover | Livestream"</a>. <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. October 29, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220710114408/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-rOpZQ4jOI">Archived</a> from the original on July 10, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Update+24%3A+Villain+Tower+Takeover+%7C+Livestream&rft.pub=YouTube&rft.date=2018-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3De-rOpZQ4jOI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LO_qVDpumxQ&ab_channel=DisneyMagicKingdoms">"Update 44: The Nightmare Before Christmas, Pt. 3 | Livestream"</a>. <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. October 2, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211123134921/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LO_qVDpumxQ&ab_channel=DisneyMagicKingdoms">Archived</a> from the original on November 23, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Update+44%3A+The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas%2C+Pt.+3+%7C+Livestream&rft.pub=YouTube&rft.date=2020-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DLO_qVDpumxQ%26ab_channel%3DDisneyMagicKingdoms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zHqkmQlK-10&ab_channel=DisneyMagicKingdoms">"Update 63: Hocus Pocus 2 | Update Preview"</a>. <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. October 7, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221013173204/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zHqkmQlK-10&ab_channel=DisneyMagicKingdoms">Archived</a> from the original on October 13, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Update+63%3A+Hocus+Pocus+2+%7C+Update+Preview&rft.pub=YouTube&rft.date=2022-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DzHqkmQlK-10%26ab_channel%3DDisneyMagicKingdoms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fallguys.com/en-US/news/disney-tim-burton-nightmare-before-christmas-costumes-rewards">"Exclusive Disney Tim Burton's the Nightmare Before Christmas Goodies Come to Fall Guys!"</a>. <i>Fallguys.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211220044106/https://www.fallguys.com/en-US/news/disney-tim-burton-nightmare-before-christmas-costumes-rewards">Archived</a> from the original on December 20, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fallguys.com&rft.atitle=Exclusive+Disney+Tim+Burton%27s+the+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+Goodies+Come+to+Fall+Guys%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fallguys.com%2Fen-US%2Fnews%2Fdisney-tim-burton-nightmare-before-christmas-costumes-rewards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenrant.com/fall-guys-nightmare-before-christmas-disney-tim-burton/">"Fall Guys Reveals Nightmare Before Christmas Theme"</a>. <i>Screenrant.com</i>. December 10, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512054604/https://screenrant.com/fall-guys-nightmare-before-christmas-disney-tim-burton/">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Screenrant.com&rft.atitle=Fall+Guys+Reveals+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+Theme&rft.date=2021-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscreenrant.com%2Ffall-guys-nightmare-before-christmas-disney-tim-burton%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fortnite.com/news/fortnitemares-2023-dawns-in-the-fortnite-battle-royale-v26-30-update?lang=en-US">"Fortnitemares 2023 Dawns in the Fortnite Battle Royale V26.30 Update"</a>. <i>Fortnite.com</i>. October 10, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231013083549/https://www.fortnite.com/news/fortnitemares-2023-dawns-in-the-fortnite-battle-royale-v26-30-update?lang=en-US">Archived</a> from the original on October 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fortnite.com&rft.atitle=Fortnitemares+2023+Dawns+in+the+Fortnite+Battle+Royale+V26.30+Update&rft.date=2023-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fortnite.com%2Fnews%2Ffortnitemares-2023-dawns-in-the-fortnite-battle-royale-v26-30-update%3Flang%3Den-US&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rocket-league.com/news/the-nightmare-before-christmas-joins-rocket-league">"The Nightmare Before Christmas joins Rocket League | by vicegold"</a>. <i>Rocket League Garage</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231020032923/https://rocket-league.com/news/the-nightmare-before-christmas-joins-rocket-league">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rocket+League+Garage&rft.atitle=The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+joins+Rocket+League+%7C+by+vicegold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frocket-league.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-nightmare-before-christmas-joins-rocket-league&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamespot.com/articles/the-nightmare-before-christmas-comes-to-rocket-league-as-part-of-haunted-hallows-event/1100-6518491/">"The Nightmare Before Christmas Comes To Rocket League As Part Of Haunted Hallows Event"</a>. <i>GameSpot</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231019001534/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/the-nightmare-before-christmas-comes-to-rocket-league-as-part-of-haunted-hallows-event/1100-6518491/">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GameSpot&rft.atitle=The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+Comes+To+Rocket+League+As+Part+Of+Haunted+Hallows+Event&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Fthe-nightmare-before-christmas-comes-to-rocket-league-as-part-of-haunted-hallows-event%2F1100-6518491%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKit2018" class="citation news cs1">Kit, Borys (September 4, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/nightmare-before-christmas-sets-hollywood-bowl-25th-anniversary-concert-1139056">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Nightmare Before Christmas' Getting 25th Anniversary Concert at Hollywood Bowl"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180906124544/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/nightmare-before-christmas-sets-hollywood-bowl-25th-anniversary-concert-1139056">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas%27+Getting+25th+Anniversary+Concert+at+Hollywood+Bowl&rft.date=2018-09-04&rft.aulast=Kit&rft.aufirst=Borys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fnightmare-before-christmas-sets-hollywood-bowl-25th-anniversary-concert-1139056&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2020" class="citation web cs1">Evans, Greg (October 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2020/10/nightmare-before-christmas-benefit-concert-broadway-james-monroe-iglehart-adrienne-warren-danny-elfman-tim-burton-1234593007/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Nightmare Before Christmas' Benefit Concert Draws Broadway Voices: James Monroe Iglehart, Adrienne Warren, Danny Burstein, More"</a>. <i>Deadline</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211005233405/https://deadline.com/2020/10/nightmare-before-christmas-benefit-concert-broadway-james-monroe-iglehart-adrienne-warren-danny-elfman-tim-burton-1234593007/">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=%27The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas%27+Benefit+Concert+Draws+Broadway+Voices%3A+James+Monroe+Iglehart%2C+Adrienne+Warren%2C+Danny+Burstein%2C+More&rft.date=2020-10-07&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2020%2F10%2Fnightmare-before-christmas-benefit-concert-broadway-james-monroe-iglehart-adrienne-warren-danny-elfman-tim-burton-1234593007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Jones, Marcus (October 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/theater/the-nightmare-before-christmas-virtual-benefit-concert/">"Broadway is coming together for virtual The Nightmare Before Christmas Halloween benefit concert"</a>. <i>Entertainment Weekly</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211017142643/https://ew.com/theater/the-nightmare-before-christmas-virtual-benefit-concert/">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Broadway+is+coming+together+for+virtual+The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+Halloween+benefit+concert&rft.date=2020-10-07&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Marcus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Ftheater%2Fthe-nightmare-before-christmas-virtual-benefit-concert%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9639684/billie-eilish-sally-nightmare-before-christmas-live-to-film-concert-details">"Billie Eilish to Perform as Sally in 'Nightmare Before Christmas' Live-to-Film Concert: Details"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211017032319/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9639684/billie-eilish-sally-nightmare-before-christmas-live-to-film-concert-details">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Billie+Eilish+to+Perform+as+Sally+in+%27Nightmare+Before+Christmas%27+Live-to-Film+Concert%3A+Details&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fpop%2F9639684%2Fbillie-eilish-sally-nightmare-before-christmas-live-to-film-concert-details&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKreps2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Kreps, Daniel (October 1, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/billie-eilish-sally-nightmare-before-christmas-concert-event-1235647/">"Billie Eilish to Play Sally at 'Nightmare Before Christmas' Concert Event, Because of Course"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016230345/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/billie-eilish-sally-nightmare-before-christmas-concert-event-1235647/">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Billie+Eilish+to+Play+Sally+at+%27Nightmare+Before+Christmas%27+Concert+Event%2C+Because+of+Course&rft.date=2021-10-01&rft.aulast=Kreps&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fbillie-eilish-sally-nightmare-before-christmas-concert-event-1235647%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillman2021" class="citation web cs1">Willman, Chris (October 1, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2021/music/news/billie-eilish-nightmare-before-christmas-shows-danny-elfman-1235078831/">"Billie Eilish to Join 'Nightmare Before Christmas' Shows in L.A. Alongside Danny Elfman"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016230335/https://variety.com/2021/music/news/billie-eilish-nightmare-before-christmas-shows-danny-elfman-1235078831/">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Billie+Eilish+to+Join+%27Nightmare+Before+Christmas%27+Shows+in+L.A.+Alongside+Danny+Elfman&rft.date=2021-10-01&rft.aulast=Willman&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2021%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fbillie-eilish-nightmare-before-christmas-shows-danny-elfman-1235078831%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLash" class="citation web cs1">Lash, Jolie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/music/billie-eilish-joins-nightmare-before-christmas-concert-film-sally/">"Billie Eilish joins 'Nightmare Before Christmas' concerts film as Sally"</a>. <i>Ew.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016230345/https://ew.com/music/billie-eilish-joins-nightmare-before-christmas-concert-film-sally/">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ew.com&rft.atitle=Billie+Eilish+joins+%27Nightmare+Before+Christmas%27+concerts+film+as+Sally&rft.aulast=Lash&rft.aufirst=Jolie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Fmusic%2Fbillie-eilish-joins-nightmare-before-christmas-concert-film-sally%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorcoran2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Corcoran, Nina (October 17, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/phoebe-bridgers-joins-danny-elfmans-the-nightmare-before-christmas-concerts/">"Phoebe Bridgers Joins Danny Elfman's The Nightmare Before Christmas Concerts"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_(website)" title="Pitchfork (website)">Pitchfork</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018142950/https://pitchfork.com/news/phoebe-bridgers-joins-danny-elfmans-the-nightmare-before-christmas-concerts/">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=Phoebe+Bridgers+Joins+Danny+Elfman%27s+The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+Concerts&rft.date=2022-10-17&rft.aulast=Corcoran&rft.aufirst=Nina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2Fphoebe-bridgers-joins-danny-elfmans-the-nightmare-before-christmas-concerts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodbowl.com/events/performances/2858/2023-10-29/disney-tim-burtons-the-nightmare-before-christmas-in-concert">"DISNEY Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas IN CONCERT"</a>. <i>Hollywood Bowl</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231009223459/https://www.hollywoodbowl.com/events/performances/2858/2023-10-29/disney-tim-burtons-the-nightmare-before-christmas-in-concert">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hollywood+Bowl&rft.atitle=DISNEY+Tim+Burton%27s+The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+IN+CONCERT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodbowl.com%2Fevents%2Fperformances%2F2858%2F2023-10-29%2Fdisney-tim-burtons-the-nightmare-before-christmas-in-concert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillman2023" class="citation web cs1">Willman, Chris (October 9, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/music/news/halsey-nightmare-before-christmas-catherine-ohara-sally-hollywood-bowl-1235749108/">"Halsey and Catherine O'Hara to Alternate as Sally in 'Nightmare Before Christmas' Production at Hollywood Bowl"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231011044028/https://variety.com/2023/music/news/halsey-nightmare-before-christmas-catherine-ohara-sally-hollywood-bowl-1235749108/">Archived</a> from the original on October 11, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Halsey+and+Catherine+O%27Hara+to+Alternate+as+Sally+in+%27Nightmare+Before+Christmas%27+Production+at+Hollywood+Bowl&rft.date=2023-10-09&rft.aulast=Willman&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fhalsey-nightmare-before-christmas-catherine-ohara-sally-hollywood-bowl-1235749108%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaufman2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Kaufman, Gil (October 30, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/halsey-dropped-out-live-nightmare-before-christmas-performance-scheduling-conflict-1235457952/">"Halsey Quietly Dropped Out of Live 'The Nightmare Before Christmas' Performances Due to 'Scheduling Conflict'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231030220342/https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/halsey-dropped-out-live-nightmare-before-christmas-performance-scheduling-conflict-1235457952/">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Halsey+Quietly+Dropped+Out+of+Live+%27The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas%27+Performances+Due+to+%27Scheduling+Conflict%27&rft.date=2023-10-30&rft.aulast=Kaufman&rft.aufirst=Gil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fmusic%2Fpop%2Fhalsey-dropped-out-live-nightmare-before-christmas-performance-scheduling-conflict-1235457952%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKreps2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Kreps, Daniel (October 28, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/halsey-drops-out-nightmare-before-christmas-concerts-1234865117/">"Halsey Drops Out of Danny Elfman's 'Nightmare Before Christmas' Concerts"</a>. <i>Rolling Stone</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231030220342/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/halsey-drops-out-nightmare-before-christmas-concerts-1234865117/">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Halsey+Drops+Out+of+Danny+Elfman%27s+%27Nightmare+Before+Christmas%27+Concerts&rft.date=2023-10-28&rft.aulast=Kreps&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fhalsey-drops-out-nightmare-before-christmas-concerts-1234865117%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDisney_Channel_NL2016" class="citation web cs1">Disney Channel NL (October 29, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0fX14KNFJDg">"The Nightmare Before Christmas As Told By Emoji : Disney"</a>. <i>youtube.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/0fX14KNFJDg">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=youtube.com&rft.atitle=The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas+As+Told+By+Emoji+%3A+Disney&rft.date=2016-10-29&rft.au=Disney+Channel+NL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D0fX14KNFJDg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weknowjackshow.com/episodes">"Episodes"</a>. <i>Weknowjackshow.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021170350/https://www.weknowjackshow.com/episodes">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weknowjackshow.com&rft.atitle=Episodes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weknowjackshow.com%2Fepisodes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2002" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, Frank (July 2002). <i>Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas: The Film, the Art and the Vision</i> (Paperback). <a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(publisher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyperion (publisher)">Hyperion</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7868-5378-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7868-5378-6"><bdi>978-0-7868-5378-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tim+Burton%27s+The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas%3A+The+Film%2C+the+Art+and+the+Vision&rft.pub=Hyperion&rft.date=2002-07&rft.isbn=978-0-7868-5378-6&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsaga2002" class="citation book cs1">Asaga, Jun (July 2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/timburtonsnightm00timb"><i>Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas</i></a></span> (Paperback). <a href="/wiki/Disney_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney Press">Disney Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7868-3849-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7868-3849-3"><bdi>978-0-7868-3849-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tim+Burton%27s+The+Nightmare+Before+Christmas&rft.pub=Disney+Press&rft.date=2002-07&rft.isbn=978-0-7868-3849-3&rft.aulast=Asaga&rft.aufirst=Jun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftimburtonsnightm00timb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span> <a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">Manga</a> adaptation of the film.</li></ul> <div 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class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://movies.disney.com/the-nightmare-before-christmas">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322328#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0107688/"><i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322328#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/movie/v119910"><i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322328#P1562" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=nightmarebeforechristmas.htm"><i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322328#P1237" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/nightmare_before_christmas"><i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322328#P1258" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/93340/enwp"><i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322328#P2631" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171024205545/http://www.timburtoncollective.com/articles/nightmare_articles.html"><i>The Nightmare Before Christmas</i></a> at The Tim Burton Collective</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScalzi2008" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Scalzi" title="John Scalzi">Scalzi, John</a> (August 28, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080912215241/http://blogs.amctv.com/scifi-scanner/2008/08/john-scalzi-nightmare-before-christmas.php">"Why Tim Burton's Recurring <i>Nightmare</i> Remains So Popular"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AMC_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="AMC (TV network)">AMC</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amc.com/scifi-scanner/2008/08/john-scalzi-nightmare-before-christmas.php">the original</a> on September 12, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AMC&rft.atitle=Why+Tim+Burton%27s+Recurring+Nightmare+Remains+So+Popular&rft.date=2008-08-28&rft.aulast=Scalzi&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amc.com%2Fscifi-scanner%2F2008%2F08%2Fjohn-scalzi-nightmare-before-christmas.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nightmare+Before+Christmas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vimeo.com/3795656"><i>Nightmare Before Christmas Behind the Scenes</i></a> A time lapse of the stop-motion animation process.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="Template:The Nightmare Before Christmas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="Template talk:The Nightmare Before Christmas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Nightmare Before Christmas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Nightmare Before Christmas</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas_characters" title="List of The Nightmare Before Christmas characters">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Skellington" title="Jack Skellington">Jack Skellington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas_(soundtrack)" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas (soundtrack)">The Nightmare Before Christmas</a></i> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/This_Is_Halloween" title="This Is Halloween">This Is Halloween</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nightmare_Revisited" title="Nightmare Revisited">Nightmare Revisited</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas:_Oogie%27s_Revenge" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas: Oogie's Revenge">Oogie's Revenge</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas:_The_Pumpkin_King" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas: The Pumpkin King">The Pumpkin King</a></i> (2005)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Related" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts" title="Kingdom Hearts"><i>Kingdom Hearts</i> series</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts_(video_game)" title="Kingdom Hearts (video game)">Kingdom Hearts</a></i> [2002]</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts:_Chain_of_Memories" title="Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories">Chain of Memories</a></i> [2004]</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts_II" title="Kingdom Hearts II">II</a></i> [2005]</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts_358/2_Days" title="Kingdom Hearts 358/2 Days">358/2 Days</a></i> [2009]</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disney_Infinity" title="Disney Infinity">Disney Infinity</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disney_Magical_World_2" title="Disney Magical World 2">Disney Magical World 2</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disney_Magic_Kingdoms" title="Disney Magic Kingdoms">Disney Magic Kingdoms</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disney_Mirrorverse" title="Disney Mirrorverse">Disney Mirrorverse</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disney_Dreamlight_Valley" title="Disney Dreamlight Valley">Disney Dreamlight Valley</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disney_Speedstorm" title="Disney Speedstorm">Disney Speedstorm</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attraction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haunted_Mansion_Holiday" title="Haunted Mansion Holiday">Haunted Mansion Holiday</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Halloween_Screams" title="Halloween Screams">Halloween Screams</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="Category:The Nightmare Before Christmas">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Films_directed_by_Henry_Selick" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Henry_Selick" title="Template:Henry Selick"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Henry_Selick" title="Template talk:Henry Selick"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Henry_Selick" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Henry Selick"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_directed_by_Henry_Selick" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films directed by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Selick" title="Henry Selick">Henry Selick</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Nightmare Before Christmas</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/James_and_the_Giant_Peach_(film)" title="James and the Giant Peach (film)">James and the Giant Peach</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Monkeybone" title="Monkeybone">Monkeybone</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Moongirl" title="Moongirl">Moongirl</a></i> (2005; short film)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Coraline_(film)" title="Coraline (film)">Coraline</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wendell_%26_Wild" title="Wendell & Wild">Wendell & Wild</a></i> (2022)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tim_Burton" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tim_Burton" title="Template:Tim Burton"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tim_Burton" title="Template talk:Tim Burton"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tim_Burton" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tim Burton"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tim_Burton" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton_filmography" title="Tim Burton filmography">Filmography</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_frequent_Tim_Burton_collaborators" title="List of frequent Tim Burton collaborators">Frequent collaborators</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton%27s_unrealized_projects" title="Tim Burton's unrealized projects">Unproduced projects</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton_Productions" title="Tim Burton Productions">Tim Burton Productions</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Skellington_Productions" title="Skellington Productions">Skellington Productions</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Tim_Burton" title="List of awards and nominations received by Tim Burton">Awards and nominations</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Director</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pee-wee%27s_Big_Adventure" title="Pee-wee's Big Adventure">Pee-wee's Big Adventure</a></i> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Beetlejuice" title="Beetlejuice">Beetlejuice</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1989_film)" title="Batman (1989 film)">Batman</a></i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Edward_Scissorhands" title="Edward Scissorhands">Edward Scissorhands</a></i> (1990, also wrote)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Returns" title="Batman Returns">Batman Returns</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ed_Wood_(film)" title="Ed Wood (film)">Ed Wood</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_Attacks!" title="Mars Attacks!">Mars Attacks!</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sleepy_Hollow_(film)" title="Sleepy Hollow (film)">Sleepy Hollow</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Planet_of_the_Apes_(2001_film)" title="Planet of the Apes (2001 film)">Planet of the Apes</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Fish" title="Big Fish">Big Fish</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_and_the_Chocolate_Factory_(film)" title="Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)">Charlie and the Chocolate Factory</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpse_Bride" title="Corpse Bride">Corpse Bride</a></i> (2005, also created characters)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street_(2007_film)" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007 film)">Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(2010_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (2010 film)">Alice in Wonderland</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Shadows_(film)" title="Dark Shadows (film)">Dark Shadows</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Frankenweenie_(2012_film)" title="Frankenweenie (2012 film)">Frankenweenie</a></i> (2012, also wrote)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Eyes" title="Big Eyes">Big Eyes</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Miss_Peregrine%27s_Home_for_Peculiar_Children_(film)" title="Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children (film)">Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dumbo_(2019_film)" title="Dumbo (2019 film)">Dumbo</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice" title="Beetlejuice Beetlejuice">Beetlejuice Beetlejuice</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Island_of_Doctor_Agor" title="The Island of Doctor Agor">The Island of Doctor Agor</a></i> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Stalk_of_the_Celery_Monster" title="Stalk of the Celery Monster">Stalk of the Celery Monster</a></i> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Vincent_(1982_film)" title="Vincent (1982 film)">Vincent</a></i> (1982, also wrote)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hansel_and_Gretel_(1983_TV_special)" title="Hansel and Gretel (1983 TV special)">Hansel and Gretel</a></i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Frankenweenie_(1984_film)" title="Frankenweenie (1984 film)">Frankenweenie</a></i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Stainboy" title="Stainboy">Stainboy</a></i> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wednesday_(TV_series)" title="Wednesday (TV series)">Wednesday</a></i> (2022–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music videos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Bones_(The_Killers_song)" title="Bones (The Killers song)">Bones</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Here_with_Me_(The_Killers_song)" title="Here with Me (The Killers song)">Here with Me</a>"</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Nightmare Before Christmas</a></i> (1993, also produced)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Melancholy_Death_of_Oyster_Boy_%26_Other_Stories" title="The Melancholy Death of Oyster Boy & Other Stories">The Melancholy Death of Oyster Boy & Other Stories</a></i> (1997)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series created</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Beetlejuice_(TV_series)" title="Beetlejuice (TV series)">Beetlejuice</a></i> (1989–91)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Disney_theatrical_animated_features" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_theatrical_animated_features" title="Template:Disney theatrical animated features"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Disney_theatrical_animated_features" title="Template talk:Disney theatrical animated features"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Disney_theatrical_animated_features" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Disney theatrical animated features"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Disney_theatrical_animated_features" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_theatrical_animated_feature_films" title="List of Disney theatrical animated feature films">Disney theatrical animated features</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_films" title="List of Walt Disney Animation Studios films">Walt Disney<br />Animation Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)">Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</a></i> (1937)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pinocchio_(1940_film)" title="Pinocchio (1940 film)">Pinocchio</a></i> (1940)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(1940_film)" title="Fantasia (1940 film)">Fantasia</a></i> (1940)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dumbo" title="Dumbo">Dumbo</a></i> (1941)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bambi" title="Bambi">Bambi</a></i> (1942)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Saludos_Amigos" title="Saludos Amigos">Saludos Amigos</a></i> (1942)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Caballeros" title="The Three Caballeros">The Three Caballeros</a></i> (1944)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Make_Mine_Music" title="Make Mine Music">Make Mine Music</a></i> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fun_and_Fancy_Free" title="Fun and Fancy Free">Fun and Fancy Free</a></i> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Melody_Time" title="Melody Time">Melody Time</a></i> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Ichabod_and_Mr._Toad" title="The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad">The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad</a></i> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(1950_film)" title="Cinderella (1950 film)">Cinderella</a></i> (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1951_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)">Alice in Wonderland</a></i> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Pan_(1953_film)" title="Peter Pan (1953 film)">Peter Pan</a></i> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_and_the_Tramp" title="Lady and the Tramp">Lady and the Tramp</a></i> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_Beauty_(1959_film)" title="Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)">Sleeping Beauty</a></i> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/One_Hundred_and_One_Dalmatians" title="One Hundred and One Dalmatians">One Hundred and One Dalmatians</a></i> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sword_in_the_Stone_(1963_film)" title="The Sword in the Stone (1963 film)">The Sword in the Stone</a></i> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book_(1967_film)" title="The Jungle Book (1967 film)">The Jungle Book</a></i> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Aristocats" title="The Aristocats">The Aristocats</a></i> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood_(1973_film)" title="Robin Hood (1973 film)">Robin Hood</a></i> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Many_Adventures_of_Winnie_the_Pooh" title="The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh">The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh</a></i> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rescuers" title="The Rescuers">The Rescuers</a></i> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fox_and_the_Hound" title="The Fox and the Hound">The Fox and the Hound</a></i> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Cauldron_(film)" title="The Black Cauldron (film)">The Black Cauldron</a></i> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Mouse_Detective" title="The Great Mouse Detective">The Great Mouse Detective</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Oliver_%26_Company" title="Oliver & Company">Oliver & Company</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_film)" title="The Little Mermaid (1989 film)">The Little Mermaid</a></i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rescuers_Down_Under" title="The Rescuers Down Under">The Rescuers Down Under</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a></i> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King" title="The Lion King">The Lion King</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(1995_film)" title="Pocahontas (1995 film)">Pocahontas</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(1996_film)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(1997_film)" title="Hercules (1997 film)">Hercules</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mulan_(1998_film)" title="Mulan (1998 film)">Mulan</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tarzan_(1999_film)" title="Tarzan (1999 film)">Tarzan</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_2000" title="Fantasia 2000">Fantasia 2000</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_(2000_film)" title="Dinosaur (2000 film)">Dinosaur</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Emperor%27s_New_Groove" title="The Emperor's New Groove">The Emperor's New Groove</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Atlantis:_The_Lost_Empire" title="Atlantis: The Lost Empire">Atlantis: The Lost Empire</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lilo_%26_Stitch" title="Lilo & Stitch">Lilo & Stitch</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Planet" title="Treasure Planet">Treasure Planet</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Brother_Bear" title="Brother Bear">Brother Bear</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Home_on_the_Range_(2004_film)" title="Home on the Range (2004 film)">Home on the Range</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Little_(2005_film)" title="Chicken Little (2005 film)">Chicken Little</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Meet_the_Robinsons" title="Meet the Robinsons">Meet the Robinsons</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bolt_(2008_film)" title="Bolt (2008 film)">Bolt</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Princess_and_the_Frog" title="The Princess and the Frog">The Princess and the Frog</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tangled" title="Tangled">Tangled</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Winnie_the_Pooh_(2011_film)" title="Winnie the Pooh (2011 film)">Winnie the Pooh</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wreck-It_Ralph" title="Wreck-It Ralph">Wreck-It Ralph</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Frozen_(2013_film)" title="Frozen (2013 film)">Frozen</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Hero_6_(film)" title="Big Hero 6 (film)">Big Hero 6</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Zootopia" title="Zootopia">Zootopia</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Moana_(2016_film)" title="Moana (2016 film)">Moana</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Breaks_the_Internet" title="Ralph Breaks the Internet">Ralph Breaks the Internet</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Frozen_2" title="Frozen 2">Frozen 2</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Raya_and_the_Last_Dragon" title="Raya and the Last Dragon">Raya and the Last Dragon</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Encanto" title="Encanto">Encanto</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Strange_World_(film)" title="Strange World (film)">Strange World</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wish_(film)" title="Wish (film)">Wish</a></i> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Upcoming" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upcoming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Moana_2" title="Moana 2">Moana 2</a></i> (2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Zootopia_2" title="Zootopia 2">Zootopia 2</a></i> (2025)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pixar_films" title="List of Pixar films">Pixar Animation Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story" title="Toy Story">Toy Story</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Bug%27s_Life" title="A Bug's Life">A Bug's Life</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_2" title="Toy Story 2">Toy Story 2</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Monsters,_Inc." title="Monsters, Inc.">Monsters, Inc.</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Finding_Nemo" title="Finding Nemo">Finding Nemo</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredibles" title="The Incredibles">The Incredibles</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cars_(film)" title="Cars (film)">Cars</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ratatouille_(film)" title="Ratatouille (film)">Ratatouille</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Up_(2009_film)" title="Up (2009 film)">Up</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_3" title="Toy Story 3">Toy Story 3</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cars_2" title="Cars 2">Cars 2</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Brave_(2012_film)" title="Brave (2012 film)">Brave</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Monsters_University" title="Monsters University">Monsters University</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Inside_Out_(2015_film)" title="Inside Out (2015 film)">Inside Out</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Dinosaur" title="The Good Dinosaur">The Good Dinosaur</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Finding_Dory" title="Finding Dory">Finding Dory</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cars_3" title="Cars 3">Cars 3</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Coco_(2017_film)" title="Coco (2017 film)">Coco</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Incredibles_2" title="Incredibles 2">Incredibles 2</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_4" title="Toy Story 4">Toy Story 4</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Onward_(film)" title="Onward (film)">Onward</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Soul_(2020_film)" title="Soul (2020 film)">Soul</a></i> (2020) <sup><small>IR</small></sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Luca_(2021_film)" title="Luca (2021 film)">Luca</a></i> (2021) <sup><small>IR</small></sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Turning_Red" title="Turning Red">Turning Red</a></i> (2022) <sup><small>IR</small></sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lightyear_(film)" title="Lightyear (film)">Lightyear</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Elemental_(2023_film)" title="Elemental (2023 film)">Elemental</a></i> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Inside_Out_2" title="Inside Out 2">Inside Out 2</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Upcoming" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upcoming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Elio_(film)" title="Elio (film)">Elio</a></i> (2025)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disneytoon_Studios#Theatrical_films" title="Disneytoon Studios">Disneytoon Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/DuckTales_the_Movie:_Treasure_of_the_Lost_Lamp" title="DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp">DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Goofy_Movie" title="A Goofy Movie">A Goofy Movie</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Never_Land" title="Return to Never Land">Return to Never Land</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book_2" title="The Jungle Book 2">The Jungle Book 2</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Piglet%27s_Big_Movie" title="Piglet's Big Movie">Piglet's Big Movie</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pooh%27s_Heffalump_Movie" title="Pooh's Heffalump Movie">Pooh's Heffalump Movie</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bambi_II" title="Bambi II">Bambi II</a></i> (2006) <sup><small>IR</small></sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tinker_Bell_and_the_Great_Fairy_Rescue" title="Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue">Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue</a></i> (2010) <sup><small>IR</small></sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Secret_of_the_Wings" title="Secret of the Wings">Secret of the Wings</a></i> (2012) <sup><small>LR</small></sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Planes_(film)" title="Planes (film)">Planes</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pirate_Fairy" title="The Pirate Fairy">The Pirate Fairy</a></i> (2014) <sup><small>LR</small></sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Planes:_Fire_%26_Rescue" title="Planes: Fire & Rescue">Planes: Fire & Rescue</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tinker_Bell_and_the_Legend_of_the_NeverBeast" title="Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast">Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast</a></i> (2015) <sup><small>LR</small></sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Television_Animation#Theatrical_films" title="Disney Television Animation">Disney Television Animation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Doug%27s_1st_Movie" title="Doug's 1st Movie">Doug's 1st Movie</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tigger_Movie" title="The Tigger Movie">The Tigger Movie</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Recess:_School%27s_Out" title="Recess: School's Out">Recess: School's Out</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Teacher%27s_Pet_(2004_film)" title="Teacher's Pet (2004 film)">Teacher's Pet</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Phineas_and_Ferb_the_Movie:_Across_the_2nd_Dimension" title="Phineas and Ferb the Movie: Across the 2nd Dimension">Phineas and Ferb the Movie: Across the 2nd Dimension</a></i> (2011) <sup><small>IR</small></sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">20th Century Animation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spies_in_Disguise" title="Spies in Disguise">Spies in Disguise</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ron%27s_Gone_Wrong" title="Ron's Gone Wrong">Ron's Gone Wrong</a></i> (2021)</span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Upcoming" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upcoming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ice_Age_6" title="Ice Age 6">Ice Age 6</a></i> (2026)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_animation_studios_owned_by_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="List of animation studios owned by the Walt Disney Company">Other Disney units</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Nightmare Before Christmas</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wild" title="The Wild">The Wild</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Carol_(2009_film)" title="A Christmas Carol (2009 film)">A Christmas Carol</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gnomeo_%26_Juliet" title="Gnomeo & Juliet">Gnomeo & Juliet</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_Needs_Moms" title="Mars Needs Moms">Mars Needs Moms</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Frankenweenie_(2012_film)" title="Frankenweenie (2012 film)">Frankenweenie</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Strange_Magic_(film)" title="Strange Magic (film)">Strange Magic</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(2019_film)" title="The Lion King (2019 film)">The Lion King</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bob%27s_Burgers_Movie" title="The Bob's Burgers Movie">The Bob's Burgers Movie</a></i> (2022)</span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Upcoming" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upcoming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mufasa:_The_Lion_King" title="Mufasa: The Lion King">Mufasa: The Lion King</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live-action films with<br />non-CGI animation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Reluctant_Dragon_(1941_film)" title="The Reluctant Dragon (1941 film)">The Reluctant Dragon</a></i> (1941)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Victory_Through_Air_Power_(film)" title="Victory Through Air Power (film)">Victory Through Air Power</a></i> (1943)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Song_of_the_South" title="Song of the South">Song of the South</a></i> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/So_Dear_to_My_Heart" title="So Dear to My Heart">So Dear to My Heart</a></i> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(film)" title="Mary Poppins (film)">Mary Poppins</a></i> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bedknobs_and_Broomsticks" title="Bedknobs and Broomsticks">Bedknobs and Broomsticks</a></i> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pete%27s_Dragon_(1977_film)" title="Pete's Dragon (1977 film)">Pete's Dragon</a></i> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/James_and_the_Giant_Peach_(film)" title="James and the Giant Peach (film)">James and the Giant Peach</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lizzie_McGuire_Movie" title="The Lizzie McGuire Movie">The Lizzie McGuire Movie</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Enchanted_(film)" title="Enchanted (film)">Enchanted</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_Returns" title="Mary Poppins Returns">Mary Poppins Returns</a></i> (2018)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_short_films" title="List of Walt Disney Animation Studios short films">Walt Disney Animation Studios short films</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_Review_of_Walt_Disney_Cartoons" title="Academy Award Review of Walt Disney Cartoons">Academy Award Review</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pixar_shorts" title="List of Pixar shorts">Pixar short films</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_animated_films_based_on_fairy_tales" title="List of Disney animated films based on fairy tales">Based on fairy tales</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_Disney_animated_projects" title="List of unproduced Disney animated projects">Unproduced films</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_live-action_adaptations_and_remakes_of_Disney_animated_films" title="List of Disney live-action adaptations and remakes of Disney animated films">Live-action adaptations and remakes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_film_adaptations_of_Disney_attractions" title="List of film adaptations of Disney attractions">Based on Theme Parks</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>LR</small></sup> Limited release</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>IR</small></sup> International release</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Template:Walt Disney Animation Studios"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Template talk:Walt Disney Animation Studios"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Walt Disney Animation Studios"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Feature_films" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_films" title="List of Walt Disney Animation Studios films">Feature films</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Released</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)">Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pinocchio_(1940_film)" title="Pinocchio (1940 film)">Pinocchio</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(1940_film)" title="Fantasia (1940 film)">Fantasia</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dumbo" title="Dumbo">Dumbo</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bambi" title="Bambi">Bambi</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saludos_Amigos" title="Saludos Amigos">Saludos Amigos</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Caballeros" title="The Three Caballeros">The Three Caballeros</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Make_Mine_Music" title="Make Mine Music">Make Mine Music</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fun_and_Fancy_Free" title="Fun and Fancy Free">Fun and Fancy Free</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melody_Time" title="Melody Time">Melody Time</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Ichabod_and_Mr._Toad" title="The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad">The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(1950_film)" title="Cinderella (1950 film)">Cinderella</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1951_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)">Alice in Wonderland</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Pan_(1953_film)" title="Peter Pan (1953 film)">Peter Pan</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_and_the_Tramp" title="Lady and the Tramp">Lady and the Tramp</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_Beauty_(1959_film)" title="Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)">Sleeping Beauty</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_Hundred_and_One_Dalmatians" title="One Hundred and One Dalmatians">One Hundred and One Dalmatians</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sword_in_the_Stone_(1963_film)" title="The Sword in the Stone (1963 film)">The Sword in the Stone</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book_(1967_film)" title="The Jungle Book (1967 film)">The Jungle Book</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Aristocats" title="The Aristocats">The Aristocats</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood_(1973_film)" title="Robin Hood (1973 film)">Robin Hood</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Many_Adventures_of_Winnie_the_Pooh" title="The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh">The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rescuers" title="The Rescuers">The Rescuers</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fox_and_the_Hound" title="The Fox and the Hound">The Fox and the Hound</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Cauldron_(film)" title="The Black Cauldron (film)">The Black Cauldron</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Mouse_Detective" title="The Great Mouse Detective">The Great Mouse Detective</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oliver_%26_Company" title="Oliver & Company">Oliver & Company</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_film)" title="The Little Mermaid (1989 film)">The Little Mermaid</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rescuers_Down_Under" title="The Rescuers Down Under">The Rescuers Down Under</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King" title="The Lion King">The Lion King</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(1995_film)" title="Pocahontas (1995 film)">Pocahontas</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(1996_film)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(1997_film)" title="Hercules (1997 film)">Hercules</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mulan_(1998_film)" title="Mulan (1998 film)">Mulan</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tarzan_(1999_film)" title="Tarzan (1999 film)">Tarzan</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_2000" title="Fantasia 2000">Fantasia 2000</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_(2000_film)" title="Dinosaur (2000 film)">Dinosaur</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Emperor%27s_New_Groove" title="The Emperor's New Groove">The Emperor's New Groove</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atlantis:_The_Lost_Empire" title="Atlantis: The Lost Empire">Atlantis: The Lost Empire</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lilo_%26_Stitch" title="Lilo & Stitch">Lilo & Stitch</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Planet" title="Treasure Planet">Treasure Planet</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brother_Bear" title="Brother Bear">Brother Bear</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Home_on_the_Range_(2004_film)" title="Home on the Range (2004 film)">Home on the Range</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Little_(2005_film)" title="Chicken Little (2005 film)">Chicken Little</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meet_the_Robinsons" title="Meet the Robinsons">Meet the Robinsons</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bolt_(2008_film)" title="Bolt (2008 film)">Bolt</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Princess_and_the_Frog" title="The Princess and the Frog">The Princess and the Frog</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tangled" title="Tangled">Tangled</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Winnie_the_Pooh_(2011_film)" title="Winnie the Pooh (2011 film)">Winnie the Pooh</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wreck-It_Ralph" title="Wreck-It Ralph">Wreck-It Ralph</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frozen_(2013_film)" title="Frozen (2013 film)">Frozen</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Hero_6_(film)" title="Big Hero 6 (film)">Big Hero 6</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zootopia" title="Zootopia">Zootopia</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moana_(2016_film)" title="Moana (2016 film)">Moana</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Breaks_the_Internet" title="Ralph Breaks the Internet">Ralph Breaks the Internet</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frozen_2" title="Frozen 2">Frozen 2</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raya_and_the_Last_Dragon" title="Raya and the Last Dragon">Raya and the Last Dragon</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Encanto" title="Encanto">Encanto</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strange_World_(film)" title="Strange World (film)">Strange World</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wish_(film)" title="Wish (film)">Wish</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upcoming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Moana_2" title="Moana 2">Moana 2</a></i> (2024)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zootopia_2" title="Zootopia 2">Zootopia 2</a></i> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cancelled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Peoples" title="My Peoples">My Peoples</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated<br />productions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Reluctant_Dragon_(1941_film)" title="The Reluctant Dragon (1941 film)">The Reluctant Dragon</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Victory_Through_Air_Power_(film)" title="Victory Through Air Power (film)">Victory Through Air Power</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Song_of_the_South" title="Song of the South">Song of the South</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/So_Dear_to_My_Heart" title="So Dear to My Heart">So Dear to My Heart</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(film)" title="Mary Poppins (film)">Mary Poppins</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bedknobs_and_Broomsticks" title="Bedknobs and Broomsticks">Bedknobs and Broomsticks</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pete%27s_Dragon_(1977_film)" title="Pete's Dragon (1977 film)">Pete's Dragon</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a></i> (1988)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Television_productions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Television productions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV specials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Prep_%26_Landing" title="Prep & Landing">Prep & Landing</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prep_%26_Landing:_Naughty_vs._Nice" title="Prep & Landing: Naughty vs. Nice">Prep & Landing: Naughty vs. Nice</a></i> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Baymax!" title="Baymax!">Baymax!</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zootopia%2B" title="Zootopia+">Zootopia+</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iw%C3%A1j%C3%BA" title="Iwájú">Iwájú</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="People" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">People</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Executives" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Bush" title="Jared Bush">Jared Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Catmull" title="Edwin Catmull">Edwin Catmull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Conli" title="Roy Conli">Roy Conli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_E._Disney" title="Roy E. Disney">Roy E. Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Hahn" title="Don Hahn">Don Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Katzenberg" title="Jeffrey Katzenberg">Jeffrey Katzenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lee_(filmmaker)" title="Jennifer Lee (filmmaker)">Jennifer Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Schneider_(film_executive)" title="Peter Schneider (film executive)">Peter Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Schumacher" title="Thomas Schumacher">Thomas Schumacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Stainton" title="David Stainton">David Stainton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Spencer" title="Clark Spencer">Clark Spencer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Legends" title="Disney Legends">Disney Legends</a><br />animators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Disney&#039;s_Nine_Old_Men" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Nine_Old_Men" title="Disney's Nine Old Men">Disney's Nine Old Men</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Les_Clark" title="Les Clark">Les Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Davis_(animator)" title="Marc Davis (animator)">Marc Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ollie_Johnston" title="Ollie Johnston">Ollie Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milt_Kahl" title="Milt Kahl">Milt Kahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward_Kimball" title="Ward Kimball">Ward Kimball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Larson" title="Eric Larson">Eric Larson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lounsbery" title="John Lounsbery">John Lounsbery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Reitherman" title="Wolfgang Reitherman">Wolfgang Reitherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(animator)" title="Frank Thomas (animator)">Frank Thomas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Algar" title="James Algar">James Algar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Anderson_(animator)" title="Ken Anderson (animator)">Ken Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Atencio" title="Xavier Atencio">Xavier Atencio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Babbitt" title="Art Babbitt">Art Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Bailey" title="Grace Bailey">Grace Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Barks" title="Carl Barks">Carl Barks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Blair" title="Mary Blair">Mary Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Carlson" title="Joyce Carlson">Joyce Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marge_Champion" title="Marge Champion">Marge Champion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Coats" title="Claude Coats">Claude Coats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_DaGradi" title="Don DaGradi">Don DaGradi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Davis" title="Virginia Davis">Virginia Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Deja" title="Andreas Deja">Andreas Deja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norm_Ferguson_(animator)" title="Norm Ferguson (animator)">Norm Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Earle" title="Eyvind Earle">Eyvind Earle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Geronimi" title="Clyde Geronimi">Clyde Geronimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Gonzales" title="Manuel Gonzales">Manuel Gonzales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Gottfredson" title="Floyd Gottfredson">Floyd Gottfredson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_Gracey" title="Yale Gracey">Yale Gracey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Grant" title="Joe Grant">Joe Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hand_(animator)" title="David Hand (animator)">David Hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Hannah" title="Jack Hannah">Jack Hannah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hench" title="John Hench">John Hench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Huemer" title="Dick Huemer">Dick Huemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ub_Iwerks" title="Ub Iwerks">Ub Iwerks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Jackson" title="Wilfred Jackson">Wilfred Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Justice" title="Bill Justice">Bill Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Keane" title="Glen Keane">Glen Keane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Luske" title="Hamilton Luske">Hamilton Luske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burny_Mattinson" title="Burny Mattinson">Burny Mattinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Moore_(animator)" title="Fred Moore (animator)">Fred Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Norman" title="Floyd Norman">Floyd Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Peet" title="Bill Peet">Bill Peet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Peregoy" title="Walter Peregoy">Walter Peregoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Ranft" title="Joe Ranft">Joe Ranft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retta_Scott" title="Retta Scott">Retta Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Sharpsteen" title="Ben Sharpsteen">Ben Sharpsteen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Shaw" title="Mel Shaw">Mel Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruthie_Tompson" title="Ruthie Tompson">Ruthie Tompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Williams_(artist)" title="Roy Williams (artist)">Roy Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrus_Wong" title="Tyrus Wong">Tyrus Wong</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_animators%27_strike" title="Disney animators' strike">Disney animators' strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_animators%27_strike" title="1982 animators' strike">1982 animators' strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Renaissance" title="Disney Renaissance">Disney Renaissance</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Methods and<br />technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Disney_Animation:_The_Illusion_of_Life" title="Disney Animation: The Illusion of Life">Disney Animation: The Illusion of Life</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_basic_principles_of_animation" title="Twelve basic principles of animation">Twelve basic principles of animation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Animation_Production_System" title="Computer Animation Production System">Computer Animation Production System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Frank_and_Ollie" title="Frank and Ollie">Frank and Ollie</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sweatbox" title="The Sweatbox">The Sweatbox</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dream_On_Silly_Dreamer" title="Dream On Silly Dreamer">Dream On Silly Dreamer</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Waking_Sleeping_Beauty" title="Waking Sleeping Beauty">Waking Sleeping Beauty</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walt_%26_El_Grupo" title="Walt & El Grupo">Walt & El Grupo</a></i> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alice_Comedies" title="Alice Comedies">Alice Comedies</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laugh-O-Gram_Studio" title="Laugh-O-Gram Studio">Laugh-O-Gram Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_short_films" title="List of Walt Disney Animation Studios short films">List of Walt Disney Animation Studios short films</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Oswald_the_Lucky_Rabbit_filmography" title="Oswald the Lucky Rabbit filmography">Oswald the Lucky Rabbit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_(film_series)" title="Mickey Mouse (film series)">Mickey Mouse</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silly_Symphonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Silly Symphonies">Silly Symphonies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Donald_Duck_(film_series)" title="Donald Duck (film series)">Donald Duck</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluto_(film_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluto (film series)">Pluto</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goofy_(film_series)" title="Goofy (film series)">Goofy</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_Review_of_Walt_Disney_Cartoons" title="Academy Award Review of Walt Disney Cartoons">Academy Award Review</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneytoon_Studios" title="Disneytoon Studios">Disneytoon Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_theatrical_animated_features" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Disney theatrical animated features">List of Disney theatrical animated features</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_Disney_animated_projects" title="List of unproduced Disney animated projects">unproduced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_live-action_adaptations_and_remakes_of_Disney_animated_films" title="List of Disney live-action adaptations and remakes of Disney animated films">live-action adaptations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_animated_films_based_on_fairy_tales" title="List of Disney animated films based on fairy tales">List of Disney animated films based on fairy tales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Disney_Christmas_films" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_Christmas_films" title="Template:Disney Christmas films"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Disney_Christmas_films" title="Template talk:Disney Christmas films"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Disney_Christmas_films" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Disney Christmas films"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Disney_Christmas_films" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Disney</a> Christmas films</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theatrical shorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Empty_Socks" title="Empty Socks">Empty Socks</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Orphans" title="Mickey's Orphans">Mickey's Orphans</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Santa%27s_Workshop_(film)" title="Santa's Workshop (film)">Santa's Workshop</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Good_Deed" title="Mickey's Good Deed">Mickey's Good Deed</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Night_Before_Christmas_(1933_film)" title="The Night Before Christmas (1933 film)">The Night Before Christmas</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Broken_Toys_(1935_film)" title="Broken Toys (1935 film)">Broken Toys</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Tinkers" title="Toy Tinkers">Toy Tinkers</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluto%27s_Christmas_Tree" title="Pluto's Christmas Tree">Pluto's Christmas Tree</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Small_One" title="The Small One">The Small One</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Christmas_Carol" title="Mickey's Christmas Carol">Mickey's Christmas Carol</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Matchgirl_(2006_film)" title="The Little Matchgirl (2006 film)">The Little Matchgirl</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Olaf%27s_Frozen_Adventure" title="Olaf's Frozen Adventure">Olaf's Frozen Adventure</a></i> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theatrical features<br />featuring Santa Claus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/One_Magic_Christmas" title="One Magic Christmas">One Magic Christmas</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Nightmare Before Christmas</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Santa_Clause" title="The Santa Clause">The Santa Clause</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Santa_Clause_2" title="The Santa Clause 2">The Santa Clause 2</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Santa_Clause_3:_The_Escape_Clause" title="The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause">The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause</a></i> (2006)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other theatrical features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Babes_in_Toyland_(1961_film)" title="Babes in Toyland (1961 film)">Babes in Toyland</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Muppet_Christmas_Carol" title="The Muppet Christmas Carol">The Muppet Christmas Carol</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Be_Home_for_Christmas_(1998_film)" title="I'll Be Home for Christmas (1998 film)">I'll Be Home for Christmas</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Carol_(2009_film)" title="A Christmas Carol (2009 film)">A Christmas Carol</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nutcracker_and_the_Four_Realms" title="The Nutcracker and the Four Realms">The Nutcracker and the Four Realms</a></i> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Direct-to-video" title="Direct-to-video">Direct-to-video</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast:_The_Enchanted_Christmas" title="Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas">Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Once_Upon_a_Christmas" title="Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas">Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seasons_of_Giving" title="Seasons of Giving">Winnie the Pooh: Seasons of Giving</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Magical_Christmas:_Snowed_in_at_the_House_of_Mouse" title="Mickey's Magical Christmas: Snowed in at the House of Mouse">Mickey's Magical Christmas: Snowed in at the House of Mouse</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Recess_Christmas:_Miracle_on_Third_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="Recess Christmas: Miracle on Third Street">Recess Christmas: Miracle on Third Street</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Very_Merry_Pooh_Year" title="A Very Merry Pooh Year">Winnie the Pooh: A Very Merry Pooh Year</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Twice_Upon_a_Christmas" title="Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas">Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Sleuth_Christmas_Movie" title="Super Sleuth Christmas Movie">My Friends Tigger & Pooh: Super Sleuth Christmas Movie</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Santa_Buddies" title="Santa Buddies">Santa Buddies</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Search_for_Santa_Paws" title="The Search for Santa Paws">The Search for Santa Paws</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Santa_Paws_2:_The_Santa_Pups" title="Santa Paws 2: The Santa Pups">Santa Paws 2: The Santa Pups</a></i> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Made for TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Winnie_the_Pooh_and_Christmas_Too" title="Winnie the Pooh and Christmas Too">Winnie the Pooh and Christmas Too</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Christmas_television_specials" title="List of United States Christmas television specials">special</a>, 1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ultimate_Christmas_Present" title="The Ultimate Christmas Present">The Ultimate Christmas Present</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_Channel_original_films" title="List of Disney Channel original films">DCOM</a>, 2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%27Twas_the_Night_(film)" title="'Twas the Night (film)">'Twas the Night</a></i> (DCOM, 2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Muppets_Christmas:_Letters_to_Santa" title="A Muppets Christmas: Letters to Santa">A Muppets Christmas: Letters to Santa</a></i> (special, 2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phineas_and_Ferb_Christmas_Vacation" title="Phineas and Ferb Christmas Vacation">Phineas and Ferb Christmas Vacation</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Christmas_television_episodes" title="List of United States Christmas television episodes">special episode</a>, 2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prep_%26_Landing" title="Prep & Landing">Prep & Landing</a></i> (special, 2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prep_%26_Landing:_Operation:_Secret_Santa" title="Prep & Landing: Operation: Secret Santa">Prep & Landing: Operation: Secret Santa</a></i> (short film, 2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Good_Luck_Charlie,_It%27s_Christmas!" title="Good Luck Charlie, It's Christmas!">Good Luck Charlie, It's Christmas!</a></i> (DCOM, 2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prep_%26_Landing:_Naughty_vs._Nice" title="Prep & Landing: Naughty vs. Nice">Prep & Landing: Naughty vs. Nice</a></i> (special, 2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga_and_the_Muppets_Holiday_Spectacular" title="Lady Gaga and the Muppets Holiday Spectacular">Lady Gaga and the Muppets Holiday Spectacular</a></i> (special, 2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_That_Time_Forgot" title="Toy Story That Time Forgot">Toy Story That Time Forgot</a></i> (special, 2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christmas...Again%3F!" title="Christmas...Again?!">Christmas...Again?!</a></i> (DCOM, 2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Saves_Christmas" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey Saves Christmas">Mickey Saves Christmas</a></i> (special, 2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Naughty_Nine" title="The Naughty Nine">The Naughty Nine</a></i> (DCOM, 2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streaming media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Noelle_(2019_film)" title="Noelle (2019 film)">Noelle</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godmothered" title="Godmothered">Godmothered</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Home_Sweet_Home_Alone" title="Home Sweet Home Alone">Home Sweet Home Alone</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Holiday_Special" title="The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special">The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special</a></i> (special, 2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dashing_Through_the_Snow" title="Dashing Through the Snow">Dashing Through the Snow</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Home_Alone_(franchise)" title="Home Alone (franchise)">Home Alone</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Santa_Clause_(franchise)" title="The Santa Clause (franchise)">The Santa Clause</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prep_%26_Landing_(series)" title="Prep & Landing (series)">Prep & Landing</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_films" title="List of Christmas films">List of Christmas films</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dallas–Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Animated_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Animated_Film" title="Template:Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Animated_Film" title="Template talk:Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Animated_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dallas–Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Animated_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Animated_Film" title="Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Film">Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rescuers_Down_Under" title="The Rescuers Down Under">The Rescuers Down Under</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a></i> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Nightmare Before Christmas</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King" title="The Lion King">The Lion King</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story" title="Toy Story">Toy Story</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/James_and_the_Giant_Peach_(film)" title="James and the Giant Peach (film)">James and the Giant Peach</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Anastasia_(1997_film)" title="Anastasia (1997 film)">Anastasia</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Prince_of_Egypt" title="The Prince of Egypt">The Prince of Egypt</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Iron_Giant" title="The Iron Giant">The Iron Giant</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Run" title="Chicken Run">Chicken Run</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shrek" title="Shrek">Shrek</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spirited_Away" title="Spirited Away">Spirited Away</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Finding_Nemo" title="Finding Nemo">Finding Nemo</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredibles" title="The Incredibles">The Incredibles</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wallace_%26_Gromit:_The_Curse_of_the_Were-Rabbit" title="Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit">Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Happy_Feet" title="Happy Feet">Happy Feet</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ratatouille_(film)" title="Ratatouille (film)">Ratatouille</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Up_(2009_film)" title="Up (2009 film)">Up</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_3" title="Toy Story 3">Toy Story 3</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rango_(2011_film)" title="Rango (2011 film)">Rango</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/ParaNorman" title="ParaNorman">ParaNorman</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Frozen_(2013_film)" title="Frozen (2013 film)">Frozen</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Movie" title="The Lego Movie">The Lego Movie</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Inside_Out_(2015_film)" title="Inside Out (2015 film)">Inside Out</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Zootopia" title="Zootopia">Zootopia</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Coco_(2017_film)" title="Coco (2017 film)">Coco</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Dogs_(film)" title="Isle of Dogs (film)">Isle of Dogs</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_4" title="Toy Story 4">Toy Story 4</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Soul_(2020_film)" title="Soul (2020 film)">Soul</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Encanto" title="Encanto">Encanto</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro%27s_Pinocchio" title="Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio">Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Boy_and_the_Heron" title="The Boy and the Heron">The Boy and the Heron</a></i> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #6CC"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Film" title="Template:Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Film" title="Template talk:Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Film" title="Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film">Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Voyage_of_Sinbad" title="The Golden Voyage of Sinbad">The Golden Voyage of Sinbad</a></i> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Doc_Savage:_The_Man_of_Bronze" title="Doc Savage: The Man of Bronze">Doc Savage: The Man of Bronze</a></i> (1974/75)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Holes" title="The Holes">The Holes</a></i> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Oh,_God!_(film)" title="Oh, God! (film)">Oh, God!</a></i> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Heaven_Can_Wait_(1978_film)" title="Heaven Can Wait (1978 film)">Heaven Can Wait</a></i> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Muppet_Movie" title="The Muppet Movie">The Muppet Movie</a></i> (1979)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Somewhere_in_Time_(film)" title="Somewhere in Time (film)">Somewhere in Time</a></i> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Raiders_of_the_Lost_Ark" title="Raiders of the Lost Ark">Raiders of the Lost Ark</a></i> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Crystal" title="The Dark Crystal">The Dark Crystal</a></i> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Something_Wicked_This_Way_Comes_(film)" title="Something Wicked This Way Comes (film)">Something Wicked This Way Comes</a></i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ghostbusters" title="Ghostbusters">Ghostbusters</a></i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ladyhawke_(film)" title="Ladyhawke (film)">Ladyhawke</a></i> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Boy_Who_Could_Fly" title="The Boy Who Could Fly">The Boy Who Could Fly</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Princess_Bride_(film)" title="The Princess Bride (film)">The Princess Bride</a></i> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a></i> (1988)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ghost_(1990_film)" title="Ghost (1990 film)">Ghost</a></i> (1989/90)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Edward_Scissorhands" title="Edward Scissorhands">Edward Scissorhands</a></i> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Nightmare Before Christmas</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump" title="Forrest Gump">Forrest Gump</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Babe_(film)" title="Babe (film)">Babe</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dragonheart" title="Dragonheart">Dragonheart</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Austin_Powers:_International_Man_of_Mystery" title="Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery">Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Truman_Show" title="The Truman Show">The Truman Show</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Being_John_Malkovich" title="Being John Malkovich">Being John Malkovich</a></i> (1999)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Frequency_(2000_film)" title="Frequency (2000 film)">Frequency</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring">The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Two_Towers" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers">The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_2" title="Spider-Man 2">Spider-Man 2</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Begins" title="Batman Begins">Batman Begins</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_Returns" title="Superman Returns">Superman Returns</a> </i>(2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Enchanted_(film)" title="Enchanted (film)">Enchanted</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Curious_Case_of_Benjamin_Button_(film)" title="The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)">The Curious Case of Benjamin Button</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Watchmen_(film)" title="Watchmen (film)">Watchmen</a></i> (2009)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(2010_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (2010 film)">Alice in Wonderland</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows_%E2%80%93_Part_2" title="Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2">Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Pi_(film)" title="Life of Pi (film)">Life of Pi</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Her_(film)" title="Her (film)">Her</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hobbit:_The_Battle_of_the_Five_Armies" title="The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies">The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(2015_American_film)" title="Cinderella (2015 American film)">Cinderella</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book_(2016_film)" title="The Jungle Book (2016 film)">The Jungle Book</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shape_of_Water" title="The Shape of Water">The Shape of Water</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_4" title="Toy Story 4">Toy Story 4</a></i> (2018/19)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_in_Hollywood" title="Once Upon a Time in Hollywood">Once Upon a Time in Hollywood</a></i> (2019/20)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #6CC;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a></i> (2021/22)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Dial_of_Destiny" title="Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny">Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny</a></i> (2022/23)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322328#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4395650-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987011913176805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/19px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/29px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/38px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EC1835_C_cut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EC1835_C_cut.jpg/16px-EC1835_C_cut.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EC1835_C_cut.jpg/24px-EC1835_C_cut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EC1835_C_cut.jpg/32px-EC1835_C_cut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:1990s" title="Portal:1990s">1990s</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mad_scientist.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mad_scientist.svg/20px-Mad_scientist.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mad_scientist.svg/31px-Mad_scientist.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mad_scientist.svg/41px-Mad_scientist.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cartoon" title="Portal:Cartoon">Cartoon</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Animation_disc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Animation_disc.svg/20px-Animation_disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Animation_disc.svg/31px-Animation_disc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Animation_disc.svg/41px-Animation_disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="28" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Animation" title="Portal:Animation">Animation</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dragon-149393.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/18px-Dragon-149393.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/28px-Dragon-149393.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dragon-149393.svg/37px-Dragon-149393.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="529" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Speculative_fiction" title="Portal:Speculative fiction">Speculative fiction</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Masked_man.svg/21px-Masked_man.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Masked_man.svg/32px-Masked_man.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Masked_man.svg/42px-Masked_man.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="255" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Fantasy" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Fantasy">Fantasy</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Calendar_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Calendar_icon.svg/15px-Calendar_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Calendar_icon.svg/23px-Calendar_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Calendar_icon.svg/30px-Calendar_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="654" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Holidays" title="Portal:Holidays">Holidays</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mickey_Mouse_colored_(head).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg/20px-Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg/31px-Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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