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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Đăng nhập</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trang dành cho người dùng chưa đăng nhập <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u" aria-label="Tìm hiểu thêm về sửa đổi"><span>tìm hiểu thêm</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C3%B3ng_g%C3%B3p_c%E1%BB%A7a_t%C3%B4i" title="Danh sách các sửa đổi được thực hiện qua địa chỉ IP này [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Đóng góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_t%C3%B4i" title="Thảo luận với địa chỉ IP này [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thảo luận cho địa chỉ IP này</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Nội dung" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tham_khảo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tham_khảo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tham khảo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tham_khảo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liên_kết_ngoài" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liên_kết_ngoài"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Liên kết ngoài</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liên_kết_ngoài-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Mục lục" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ignacy Łukasiewicz</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 48 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz – Tiếng Hà Lan (Nam Phi)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan (Nam Phi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%BA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4" title="إغناسي لوكاسيفيتش – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إغناسي لوكاسيفيتش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz – Tiếng Mân Nam" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mân Nam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87" title="Ігнацы Лукасевіч – Tiếng Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ігнацы Лукасевіч" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz – Tiếng Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Игнаци Лукашевич – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Игнаци Лукашевич" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz – Tiếng Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B9_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%B2%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%82" title="Ιγκνάτσι Λουκασιέβιτς – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιγκνάτσι Λουκασιέβιτς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%86" title="ایگناسی ووکاشویچ – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایگناسی ووکاشویچ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz – Tiếng Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EA%B7%B8%EB%82%98%EC%B9%98_%EB%A3%A8%EC%B9%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%90%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%98" title="이그나치 루카시에비치 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이그나치 루카시에비치" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB_%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D6%87%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Իգնացի Լուկասևիչ – Tiếng Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իգնացի Լուկասևիչ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz – Tiếng Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz – Tiếng Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A5%27" title="איגנצי לוקשביץ' – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איגנצי לוקשביץ'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacijs_Lukasevi%C4%8Ds" title="Ignacijs Lukasevičs – Tiếng Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ignacijs Lukasevičs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz – Tiếng Litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Игнаси Лукасиевич – Tiếng Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Игнаси Лукасиевич" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz – Tiếng Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4" title="اجناسى لوكاسيفيتش – Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اجناسى لوكاسيفيتش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C" title="इग्नेसी ल्युकसिविक्ज – Tiếng Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इग्नेसी ल्युकसिविक्ज" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B0%E3%83%8A%E3%83%84%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A7%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%81" title="イグナツィ・ウカシェヴィチ – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イグナツィ・ウカシェヴィチ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz – Tiếng Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87,_%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лукасевич, Игнаций – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лукасевич, Игнаций" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C" title="इग्नेसी ल्युकसिविक्ज – Tiếng Phạn" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इग्नेसी ल्युकसिविक्ज" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phạn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz – Tiếng Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9B%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Игнаћи Лукасјевич – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Игнаћи Лукасјевич" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%8C" title="อิกนัตซือ วูกาแชวิตช์ – Tiếng Thái" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อิกนัตซือ วูกาแชวิตช์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Ігнатій Лукасевич – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ігнатій Лукасевич" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz – Tiếng Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ignacy Łukasiewicz" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%A0%BC%E7%B4%8D%E9%BD%8A%C2%B7%E6%AD%A6%E5%8D%A1%E8%AC%9D%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87" title="伊格納齊·武卡謝維奇 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊格納齊·武卡謝維奇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28978#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa liên kết</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Không gian tên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Xem bài viết [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bài viết</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn:Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Thảo luận về trang này (trang không tồn tại) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thảo luận</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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mẫu:SHORTDESC:Polish pharmacist, engineer, businessman, inventor and philanthropist</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72032465">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox--nowrap-label :not(.infobox-row--wrap-label)>.infobox-label{white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#efefef"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Ignacy Łukasiewicz</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Ignacy_Lukasiewicz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Ignacy_Lukasiewicz.jpg/240px-Ignacy_Lukasiewicz.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ignacy_Lukasiewicz.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="486" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sinh</th><td class="infobox-data">8 tháng 3 năm 1822<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaduszniki,_Subcarpathian_Voivodeship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaduszniki, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (trang không tồn tại)">Zaduszniki</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_%C3%81o" title="Đế quốc Áo">Đế quốc Áo</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mất</th><td class="infobox-data">7 tháng 1 năm 1882<span style="display:none">(1882-01-07)</span> (59 tuổi)<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chork%C3%B3wka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chorkówka (trang không tồn tại)">Chorkówka</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81o-Hung" class="mw-redirect" title="Áo-Hung">Áo-Hung</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Quốc tịch</th><td class="infobox-data category">Ba Lan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Học vị</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Vi%C3%AAn" title="Đại học Viên">Đại học Viên</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=M._A.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M. A. (trang không tồn tại)">MA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nghề nghiệp</th><td class="infobox-data role">Dược sĩ, kĩ sư, doanh nhân, nhà phát minh, nhà thiện nguyện</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jan Józef Ignacy Łukasiewicz</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71698327">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">phát âm tiếng Ba Lan:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:IPA/ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ba_Lan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trợ giúp:IPA/tiếng Ba Lan (trang không tồn tại)">[iɡˈnatsɨ<span class="wrap"> </span>wukaˈɕɛvitʂ]</a></span>; 8 tháng 3 năm 1822 - 7 tháng 1 năm 1882) là một dược sĩ, kỹ sư, doanh nhân, nhà phát minh và nhà từ thiện người Ba Lan. Ông là một trong những nhà từ thiện nổi tiếng nhất ở <a href="/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Galicia_v%C3%A0_Lodomeria" title="Vương quốc Galicia và Lodomeria">Vương quốc Galicia và Lodomeria</a>, đất phong của <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_%C3%81o-Hung" title="Đế quốc Áo-Hung">Áo-Hungary</a>. Ông là người tiên phong vào năm 1856 đã xây dựng <a href="/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_m%C3%A1y_l%E1%BB%8Dc_d%E1%BA%A7u" title="Nhà máy lọc dầu">nhà máy lọc dầu</a> hiện đại đầu tiên trên thế giới.<sup id="cite_ref-Tomanek_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tomanek-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thành tựu của ông bao gồm khám phá cách chưng cất <a href="/wiki/D%E1%BA%A7u_h%E1%BB%8Fa" title="Dầu hỏa">dầu hỏa</a> từ <a href="/wiki/D%E1%BA%A7u" title="Dầu">dầu</a> thấm, phát minh ra <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A8n_d%E1%BA%A7u" title="Đèn dầu">đèn dầu</a> hiện đại (1853), giới thiệu <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A8n_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Đèn đường">đèn đường</a> hiện đại đầu tiên ở châu Âu (1853) và xây dựng <a href="/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%BFng_d%E1%BA%A7u" title="Giếng dầu">giếng dầu</a> hiện đại đầu tiên của thế giới (1854). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tham_khảo"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Tham khảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz&action=edit&section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tham khảo"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Tomanek-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tomanek_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ludwik Tomanek</i>, Ignacy Łukasiewicz twórca przemysłu naftowego w Polsce, wielki inicjator - wielki jałmużnik. — Miejsce Piastowe: Komitet Uczczenia Pamięci Ignacego Łukasiewicza — 1928</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72042645">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"“""”""‘""’"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFFrank,_Alison_Fleig2005" class="citation book cs1">Frank, Alison Fleig (2005). <i>Oil Empire: Visions of Prosperity in Austrian Galicia (Harvard Historical Studies)</i>. Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-674-01887-7" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-674-01887-7"><bdi>0-674-01887-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oil+Empire%3A+Visions+of+Prosperity+in+Austrian+Galicia+%28Harvard+Historical+Studies%29&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-674-01887-7&rft.au=Frank%2C+Alison+Fleig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AIgnacy+%C5%81ukasiewicz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liên_kết_ngoài"><span id="Li.C3.AAn_k.E1.BA.BFt_ngo.C3.A0i"></span>Liên kết ngoài</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sửa đổi phần “Liên kết ngoài”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz&action=edit&section=2" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Liên kết ngoài"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090828103133/http://www.beskidniski.org.pl/szlaki/naftowy/szlak_naftowy.htm">The Petroleum Trail</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060208181932/http://homepage.ntlworld.com/munwai/index.htm">Pressure Lamp website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70958518">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/124571042">124571042</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_t%C3%AAn_chu%E1%BA%A9n_qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Định danh tên chuẩn quốc tế">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000024635327">0000 0000 2463 5327</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LCCN" title="LCCN">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85260667">n85260667</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NKC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="en:NKC (identifier)">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0274935&CON_LNG=ENG">xx0274935</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NLP_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="en:NLP (identifier)">NLP</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000001184040">a0000001184040</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTA_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="en:NTA (identifier)">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p262597489">262597489</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PLWABN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="en:PLWABN (identifier)">PLWABN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810546453305606">9810546453305606</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6b02k5z">w6b02k5z</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/30474248">30474248</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/30474248">30474248</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72019927">.mw-parser-output #stub{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Baustelle.svg");background-position:center left;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:32px;padding-left:40px}</style><div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><table class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent;" role="presentation"><tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:S%C6%A1_khai_Ba_Lan" title="Thể loại:Sơ khai Ba Lan"><img alt="Hình tượng sơ khai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/60px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/80px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Bài viết liên quan đến <a href="/wiki/Ba_Lan" title="Ba Lan">Ba Lan</a> này vẫn còn <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:B%C3%A0i_s%C6%A1_khai" title="Wikipedia:Bài sơ khai">sơ khai</a>. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia <a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ignacy_%C5%81ukasiewicz&veaction=edit">mở rộng nội dung</a> để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.</i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72022842">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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tại)"><abbr title="Thảo luận bản mẫu này">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:EditPage/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:S%C6%A1_khai_Ba_Lan" title="Đặc biệt:EditPage/Bản mẫu:Sơ khai Ba Lan"><abbr title="Sửa bản mẫu này">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Lấy từ “<a dir="ltr" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ignacy_Łukasiewicz&oldid=72198734">https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ignacy_Łukasiewicz&oldid=72198734</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i" title="Đặc biệt:Thể loại">Thể loại</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Trang_c%C3%B3_IPA_ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ba_Lan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thể loại:Trang có IPA tiếng Ba Lan (trang không tồn tại)">Trang có IPA tiếng Ba Lan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:S%C6%A1_khai_Ba_Lan" title="Thể loại:Sơ khai Ba Lan">Sơ khai Ba Lan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Nh%C3%A0_ph%C3%A1t_minh_Ba_Lan" title="Thể loại:Nhà phát minh Ba Lan">Nhà phát minh Ba Lan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:M%E1%BA%A5t_n%C4%83m_1882" title="Thể loại:Mất năm 1882">Mất năm 1882</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Sinh_n%C4%83m_1822" title="Thể loại:Sinh năm 1822">Sinh năm 1822</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Thể loại ẩn: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%C3%A0i_c%C3%B3_m%C3%B4_t%E1%BA%A3_ng%E1%BA%AFn" title="Thể loại:Bài có mô tả ngắn">Bài có mô tả ngắn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:M%C3%B4_t%E1%BA%A3_ng%E1%BA%AFn_kh%C3%A1c_v%E1%BB%9Bi_Wikidata" title="Thể loại:Mô tả ngắn khác với Wikidata">Mô tả ngắn khác với Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_ch%E1%BB%A9a_nh%E1%BA%ADn_d%E1%BA%A1ng_GND" title="Thể loại:Bài viết chứa nhận dạng GND">Bài viết chứa nhận dạng GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_ch%E1%BB%A9a_nh%E1%BA%ADn_d%E1%BA%A1ng_ISNI" title="Thể loại:Bài viết chứa nhận dạng ISNI">Bài viết chứa nhận dạng ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_ch%E1%BB%A9a_nh%E1%BA%ADn_d%E1%BA%A1ng_LCCN" title="Thể loại:Bài viết chứa nhận dạng LCCN">Bài viết chứa nhận dạng LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_ch%E1%BB%A9a_nh%E1%BA%ADn_d%E1%BA%A1ng_NKC" title="Thể loại:Bài viết chứa nhận dạng NKC">Bài viết chứa nhận dạng NKC</a></li><li><a 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tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Thêm đề tài</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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