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Smolny - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Tarring_Yard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarring_Yard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Tarring Yard</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarring_Yard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nunnery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nunnery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Nunnery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nunnery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Institute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Institute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Institute</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Institute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1917" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1917"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Pre-1917</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1917-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_1917–1918_and_later" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_1917–1918_and_later"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>In 1917–1918 and later</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_1917–1918_and_later-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use_of_the_name_of_Smolny_Institute_since_1991" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_of_the_name_of_Smolny_Institute_since_1991"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>Use of the name of Smolny Institute since 1991</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use_of_the_name_of_Smolny_Institute_since_1991-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li 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class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Smolny&amp;params=59.948_N_30.395_E_region:RU"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">59°56′53″N</span> <span class="longitude">30°23′42″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">59.948°N 30.395°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">59.948; 30.395</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City government headquarters in central Saint Petersburg, Russia</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Smolniy_in_SPB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Smolniy_in_SPB.jpg/220px-Smolniy_in_SPB.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Smolniy_in_SPB.jpg/330px-Smolniy_in_SPB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Smolniy_in_SPB.jpg/440px-Smolniy_in_SPB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2119" /></a><figcaption>Smolny's front entrance</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Smolny</b> is a place name in central <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. It is a compound of historically interrelated buildings erected in 18th and 19th centuries. As the most widely known of the buildings, the <a href="/wiki/Smolny_Institute" title="Smolny Institute">Smolny Institute</a>, has been used as the seat of the City Governor's Office; its name is associated with city authorities. </p><p>From late 1917 until 1991 it was mostly associated with the <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a> of 1917 and <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a>, who lived and worked there from late 1917 to early 1918. </p><p>A pre-1917 educational facility for young ladies gave rise after 1991 to a number of similarly named places of learning in the city because of the high prestige of the original one in popular culture. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smolny&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tarring_Yard">Tarring Yard</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smolny&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Tarring Yard"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Smolny" was short for the <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> <i>Smolny dvor</i> ("The Tarring Yard"), referring to its original function as a yard for covering the hulls of wooden ships with <a href="/wiki/Tar" title="Tar">tar</a> to make them waterproof and protected from rot and vermin. In the 18th century, this place was located outside of St. Petersburg, but close to the city limits.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nunnery">Nunnery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smolny&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Nunnery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the mid-18th century, <a href="/wiki/Empress" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress">Empress</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Russia" title="Elizabeth of Russia">Elizabeth of Russia</a> ordered the construction of a Russian Orthodox nunnery, <a href="/wiki/Smolny_Convent" title="Smolny Convent">Smolny Convent</a>, where she supposedly wanted to retire in old age. It became a local historical landmark due to its <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque</a> cathedral, designed by <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Rastrelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco Rastrelli">Francesco Rastrelli</a>. The convent had a number of gardens and a hospice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Institute">Institute</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smolny&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Institute"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pre-1917">Pre-1917</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smolny&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Pre-1917"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 19th century, the compound received an addition in the form of a <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a> building that became the home of the original <a href="/wiki/Smolny_Institute" title="Smolny Institute">Smolny Institute</a>&#8212; the first and best known royal educational institution for young ladies of noble birth. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In_1917–1918_and_later"><span id="In_1917.E2.80.931918_and_later"></span>In 1917&#8211;1918 and later</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smolny&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: In 1917–1918 and later"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prior to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution" title="Russian Revolution">revolutionary events of 1917</a>, the building was vacated by the institute and was taken over by Soviets. It was here on November 7, 1917 (this date corresponds to October 25 on the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, which was still in use in Russia), that Vladimir Lenin declared that his <a href="/wiki/Bolshevik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolshevik">Bolshevik</a> faction of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Social_Democratic_Labour_Party" title="Russian Social Democratic Labour Party">Russian Social Democratic Labour Party</a> had usurped power from the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Provisional_Government" title="Russian Provisional Government">Provisional Government</a> (which had assumed power following the abdication of Tsar <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_II_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas II of Russia">Nicholas II</a> earlier that year). Lenin and his government worked in the building, and he also lived there with his wife, until they moved to safety in Moscow in 1918, effectively transferring the capital from St. Petersburg to Moscow. </p><p>Smolny served as the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Leningrad_Front" title="Leningrad Front">Leningrad Front</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Leningrad" title="Siege of Leningrad">siege</a> in the Second World War.<sup id="cite_ref-GeorgyZhukovI_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeorgyZhukovI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The institute building was used as the seat of the city authorities until 1991. As primary power lay in the hands of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Communist Party of the Soviet Union</a> and its local branches, the building was occupied by the party's local officers for the city (which had been renamed "Leningrad") and, more importantly, the officers for the <a href="/wiki/Leningrad_Oblast" title="Leningrad Oblast">Leningrad Oblast</a>. Since that time, the building has been used by the city's executive branch of power (the mayor, and later governor, of the city). Lenin's memorial apartment in the building has been preserved as a historical museum. </p><p>Buildings of the convent have been used as the offices of various organisations. One of the Smolny compound buildings houses the Schools of Sociology and International Relationships of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_State_University" title="Saint Petersburg State University">Saint Petersburg State University</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Use_of_the_name_of_Smolny_Institute_since_1991">Use of the name of Smolny Institute since 1991</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smolny&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Use of the name of Smolny Institute since 1991"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 1991, the name "Smolny Institute" has been revived by several different educational establishments. Before 2011, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_State_University" title="Saint Petersburg State University">Saint Petersburg State University</a>'s semi-independent Smolny Institute of Liberal Arts and Sciences (<a href="/wiki/Smolny_College" title="Smolny College">Smolny College</a>, Rus. <i>Смольный институт свободных искусств и наук</i>) offered joint study programs with <a href="/wiki/Bard_College" title="Bard College">Bard College</a> in the United States. In 2011, this institute was converted into the School (or Faculty, Rus. факультет) of Liberal Arts and Sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is now located in another part of downtown Saint Petersburg.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The name "Smolny Institute" is used by another St. Petersburg-based school, which was established under the auspices of the Russian Academy of Education by local Azerbaijani-born entrepreneur and academic Geydar Imanov at the offices of his company, Electrokeramika.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was known as Smolny University until 2011 (universities have a higher status under the Russian Higher and Post-graduate Education Act). As of 2012, the school is officially named the "Smolny Institute, Russian Academy of Education." It is located outside the immediate city centre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smolny&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oulu.ouka.fi/ppm/turkansaari/tar_and_pitch.htm">"Turkansaaren ulkomuseo"</a>. 6 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Turkansaaren+ulkomuseo&amp;rft.date=2021-09-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foulu.ouka.fi%2Fppm%2Fturkansaari%2Ftar_and_pitch.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmolny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GeorgyZhukovI-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GeorgyZhukovI_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhukov1974" class="citation book cs1">Zhukov, Georgy (1974). <i>Marshal of Victory, Volume I</i>. Pen and Sword Books Ltd. p.&#160;418. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781781592915" title="Special:BookSources/9781781592915"><bdi>9781781592915</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Marshal+of+Victory%2C+Volume+I&amp;rft.pages=418&amp;rft.pub=Pen+and+Sword+Books+Ltd.&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft.isbn=9781781592915&amp;rft.aulast=Zhukov&amp;rft.aufirst=Georgy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmolny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">artesliberales.spbu.ru</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://polit.ru/news/2010/08/13/smolny/">"Частично урегулирована ситуация вокруг Смольного института свободных искусств и наук СПбГУ"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3+%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA+%D0%A1%D0%9F%D0%B1%D0%93%D0%A3&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolit.ru%2Fnews%2F2010%2F08%2F13%2Fsmolny%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmolny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110624051602/http://smun.spb.ru/en">"Rector's Welcome | smun.spb.ru"</a>. <i>smun.spb.ru</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://smun.spb.ru/en/">the original</a> on 2011-06-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=smun.spb.ru&amp;rft.atitle=Rector%27s+Welcome+%7C+smun.spb.ru&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsmun.spb.ru%2Fen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmolny" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Smolny&amp;params=59.948_N_30.395_E_region:RU"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">59°56′53″N</span> <span class="longitude">30°23′42″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">59.948°N 30.395°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">59.948; 30.395</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐2glkv Cached time: 20241122173410 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.159 seconds Real time usage: 0.865 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 453/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8405/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 720/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15180/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.086/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3985156/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 199.870 1 -total 59.90% 119.721 1 Template:Reflist 49.77% 99.466 3 Template:Cite_web 28.67% 57.312 1 Template:Short_description 18.46% 36.898 2 Template:Pagetype 9.54% 19.061 1 Template:Coord 4.20% 8.399 3 Template:Main_other 3.14% 6.276 1 Template:SDcat 2.65% 5.287 1 Template:Cite_book 0.95% 1.899 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:16263143-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122173410 and revision id 1229166381. 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