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BPM 37093 - Wikipedia

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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/BPM_37093" title="BPM 37093 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="BPM 37093" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/BPM_37093" title="BPM 37093 – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="BPM 37093" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/BPM_37093" title="BPM 37093 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="BPM 37093" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/BPM_37093" title="BPM 37093 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="BPM 37093" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/BPM_37093" title="BPM 37093 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="BPM 37093" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/BPM_37093" title="BPM 37093 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="BPM 37093" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%DB%B3%DB%B7%DB%B0%DB%B9%DB%B3" title="بی‌پی‌ام ۳۷۰۹۳ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بی‌پی‌ام ۳۷۰۹۳" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BPM_37093" title="BPM 37093 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="BPM 37093" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/BPM_37093" title="BPM 37093 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="BPM 37093" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/BPM_37093" title="BPM 37093 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="BPM 37093" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V886_Centauri" title="V886 Centauri – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="V886 Centauri" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/BPM_37093" title="BPM 37093 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="BPM 37093" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E5%BA%A7V886%E6%98%9F" title="ケンタウルス座V886星 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケンタウルス座V886星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/BPM_37093" title="BPM 37093 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="BPM 37093" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/BPM_37093" title="BPM 37093 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="BPM 37093" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%9F%D0%9C_37093" title="БПМ 37093 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="БПМ 37093" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/BPM_37093" title="BPM 37093 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="BPM 37093" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/BPM_37093" title="BPM 37093 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="BPM 37093" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/BPM_37093" title="BPM 37093 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="BPM 37093" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/BPM_37093" title="BPM 37093 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="BPM 37093" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">White dwarf star in the constellation Centaurus</div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em"> <caption style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold">BPM 37093 </caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="text-align: center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:V886CenLightCurve.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/V886CenLightCurve.png/250px-V886CenLightCurve.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/V886CenLightCurve.png/375px-V886CenLightCurve.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/V886CenLightCurve.png/500px-V886CenLightCurve.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="975" /></a></span><br />A <a href="/wiki/Light_curve" title="Light curve">light curve</a> for V886 Centauri, adapted from Kanaan <i>et al.</i> (1992)<sup id="cite_ref-Kanaan_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kanaan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFFFC0;" colspan="2">Observation data<br /><a href="/wiki/Epoch_(astronomy)" title="Epoch (astronomy)">Epoch</a> <a href="/wiki/J2000.0" class="mw-redirect" title="J2000.0">J2000.0</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Equinox_(celestial_coordinates)" title="Equinox (celestial coordinates)">Equinox</a> <a href="/wiki/J2000.0" class="mw-redirect" title="J2000.0">J2000.0</a> (<a href="/wiki/International_Celestial_Reference_System" class="mw-redirect" title="International Celestial Reference System">ICRS</a>) </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Constellation" title="Constellation">Constellation</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Centaurus_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Centaurus (constellation)">Centaurus</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Right_ascension" title="Right ascension">Right ascension</a></span> </th> <td><span class="nowrap">12<sup>h</sup> 38<sup>m</sup> 49.78112<sup>s</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-GaiaDR3_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GaiaDR3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Declination" title="Declination">Declination</a> </th> <td>−49&#176;&#160;48&#8242;&#160;00.2195&#8243;<sup id="cite_ref-GaiaDR3_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GaiaDR3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">Apparent&#160;magnitude</a>&#160;(V)</span> </th> <td>14.0<sup id="cite_ref-simbad_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-simbad-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Characteristics </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Stellar_classification" title="Stellar classification">Spectral&#160;type</a> </th> <td>DAV4.4<sup id="cite_ref-villanovar4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-villanovar4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Variable_star" title="Variable star">Variable&#160;type</a> </th> <td>DAV (ZZ Ceti)<sup id="cite_ref-villanovar4_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-villanovar4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr><th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Astrometry" title="Astrometry">Astrometry</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center"></th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Radial_velocity" title="Radial velocity">Radial velocity</a> (R<sub>v</sub>)</b></td><td>−12<sup id="cite_ref-villanovar4_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-villanovar4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;km/s</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Proper_motion" title="Proper motion">Proper motion</a> (μ)</b></td><td> <abbr title="Right Ascension">RA:</abbr>&#160;-557.111&#160;<a href="/wiki/Milliarcsecond" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliarcsecond">mas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Year" title="Year">yr</a><sup id="cite_ref-GaiaDR3_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GaiaDR3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <br /> <abbr title="Declination">Dec.:</abbr>&#160;-74.036&#160;<a href="/wiki/Milliarcsecond" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliarcsecond">mas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Year" title="Year">yr</a><sup id="cite_ref-GaiaDR3_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GaiaDR3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Stellar_parallax" title="Stellar parallax">Parallax</a> (π)</b></td><td>67.4058&#160;±&#160;0.0186&#160;<a href="/wiki/Milliarcsecond" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliarcsecond">mas</a><sup id="cite_ref-GaiaDR3_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GaiaDR3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Distance_(astronomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Distance (astronomy)">Distance</a></b></td><td>48.39 ± 0.01&#160;<a href="/wiki/Light-year" title="Light-year">ly</a> <br />(14.836 ± 0.004&#160;<a href="/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec">pc</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center"></th></tr> <tr><th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Details</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center"></th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Stellar_mass" title="Stellar mass">Mass</a></b></td><td>1.10<sup id="cite_ref-arxiv04_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arxiv04-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Solar_mass" title="Solar mass"><var>M</var><sub>&#x2609;</sub></a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Radius" title="Radius">Radius</a></b></td><td>0.0057&#160;<a href="/wiki/Solar_radius" title="Solar radius"><var>R</var><sub>&#x2609;</sub></a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Luminosity" title="Luminosity">Luminosity</a></b></td><td>0.001<sup id="cite_ref-bergeron_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bergeron-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Solar_luminosity" title="Solar luminosity"><var>L</var><sub>&#x2609;</sub></a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Surface_gravity" title="Surface gravity">Surface gravity</a> (log&#160;<i>g</i>)</b></td><td>8.81 ± 0.05<sup id="cite_ref-Brassard_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brassard-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Centimetre%E2%80%93gram%E2%80%93second_system_of_units" title="Centimetre–gram–second system of units">cgs</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Effective_temperature" title="Effective temperature">Temperature</a></b></td><td>11730 ± 350<sup id="cite_ref-Brassard_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brassard-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center"></th></tr> <tr><th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Star_catalogue" title="Star catalogue">Other designations</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 250px;"> <a href="/wiki/Variable_star_designation" class="mw-redirect" title="Variable star designation">V886</a>&#160;Cen, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_proper_motion_survey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce proper motion survey (page does not exist)">BPM</a> 37093, <a href="/wiki/Gliese_Catalogue_of_Nearby_Stars" title="Gliese Catalogue of Nearby Stars">GJ</a>&#160;2095, LFT&#160;931, LHS&#160;2594, LTT&#160;4816, WD&#160;1236-495<sup id="cite_ref-simbad_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-simbad-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </div></td></tr> <tr><th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Database references</th></tr><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD">SIMBAD</a></b></td><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://simbad.cds.unistra.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=WG+22">data</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><b>ARICNS</b></td><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wwwadd.zah.uni-heidelberg.de/datenbanken/aricns/cnspages/4c02397.htm">data</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>BPM 37093</b> (<b>V886 Centauri</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Variable_star" title="Variable star">variable</a> <a href="/wiki/White_dwarf" title="White dwarf">white dwarf</a> <a href="/wiki/Star" title="Star">star</a> of the DAV, or <a href="/wiki/Pulsating_white_dwarf" title="Pulsating white dwarf">ZZ Ceti</a>, type, with a <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">hydrogen</a> atmosphere and an unusually high mass of approximately 1.1 times the <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a>'s. It is 48 <a href="/wiki/Light-year" title="Light-year">light-years</a> (15 <a href="/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec">parsecs</a>) from Earth in the constellation <a href="/wiki/Centaurus" title="Centaurus">Centaurus</a> and vibrates; these pulsations cause its <a href="/wiki/Luminosity" title="Luminosity">luminosity</a> to <a href="/wiki/Variable_star" title="Variable star">vary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-simbad_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-simbad-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-arxiv04_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arxiv04-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Like other white dwarfs, BPM 37093 is thought to be composed primarily of carbon and oxygen, which are created by <a href="/wiki/Thermonuclear" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermonuclear">thermonuclear</a> fusion of <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a> nuclei in the <a href="/wiki/Triple-alpha_process" title="Triple-alpha process">triple-alpha process</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rln_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rln-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BPM_37093&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1960s, it was predicted that as a white dwarf cools, its material should <a href="/wiki/Crystallization" title="Crystallization">crystallize</a>, starting at the center.<sup id="cite_ref-metcalfe1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metcalfe1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When a star pulsates, observing its pulsations gives information about its structure. BPM 37093 was first observed to be a pulsating variable in 1992,<sup id="cite_ref-Kanaan_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kanaan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and in 1995 it was pointed out that this yielded a potential test of the crystallization theory.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2004, Antonio Kanaan and a team of researchers of the <a href="/wiki/Whole_Earth_Blazar_Telescope" title="Whole Earth Blazar Telescope">Whole Earth Telescope</a> estimated, on the basis of these <a href="/wiki/Asteroseismology" title="Asteroseismology">asteroseismological</a> observations, that approximately 90% of the mass of BPM 37093 had crystallized.<sup id="cite_ref-arxiv04_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arxiv04-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-metcalfe1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metcalfe1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lucy_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lucy-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other work gives a crystallized mass fraction of between 32% and 82%.<sup id="cite_ref-Brassard_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brassard-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Any of these estimates would result in a total crystalline mass in excess of 5<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001290000000000000♠"></span>29</span></sup> kilograms. As the white dwarf has a radius of 4,000 kilometres (2,500&#160;mi), this means that the core of BPM 37093, nicknamed <i>Lucy</i>, is likely one of the largest diamonds in the local region of the universe.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-most_expensive_star_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-most_expensive_star-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lattice_body_centered_cubic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Lattice_body_centered_cubic.svg/150px-Lattice_body_centered_cubic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Lattice_body_centered_cubic.svg/225px-Lattice_body_centered_cubic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Lattice_body_centered_cubic.svg/300px-Lattice_body_centered_cubic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="403" data-file-height="354" /></a><figcaption>Body-centered cubic lattice</figcaption></figure> <p>Crystallization of the material of a white dwarf of this type is thought to result in a <a href="/wiki/Body-centered_cubic" class="mw-redirect" title="Body-centered cubic">body-centered cubic</a> lattice of carbon and/or oxygen nuclei, which are surrounded by a <a href="/wiki/Fermi_sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermi sea">Fermi sea</a> of electrons.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nickname_and_press_coverage">Nickname and press coverage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BPM_37093&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Nickname and press coverage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Since a <a href="/wiki/Diamond" title="Diamond">diamond</a> also consists of crystallized carbon, the star BPM 37093 has been nicknamed <i>Lucy</i> after <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a>' hit <i><a href="/wiki/Lucy_in_the_Sky_with_Diamonds" title="Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds">Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-lucy_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lucy-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BPM_37093&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In John C. Wright's science fiction novel <i>Count to a Trillion</i> and its sequels, V886 Centauri is called the "Diamond Star", after the crystalline carbon core. In the story of the novel, it becomes the destination of the first human interstellar journey after it is discovered that the star, a ten-decillion-carat diamond of degenerate matter, is not matter at all, but antimatter. An alien artifact called "The Monument" is found orbiting it, which increases human knowledge of mathematics immensely.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Jim_Jarmusch" title="Jim Jarmusch">Jim Jarmusch</a>'s 2013 film <i><a href="/wiki/Only_Lovers_Left_Alive" title="Only Lovers Left Alive">Only Lovers Left Alive</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a>'s character Eve tells <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hiddleston" title="Tom Hiddleston">Tom Hiddleston</a>'s character Adam about BPM 37093, describing it as a "diamond up there the size of a planet" that "emits the music of a gigantic gong".</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BPM_37093&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_star_extremes" title="List of star extremes">List of star extremes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_diamonds" title="Extraterrestrial diamonds">Extraterrestrial diamonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cullinan_Diamond" title="Cullinan Diamond">Cullinan Diamond</a>, the largest diamond found on Earth</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BPM_37093&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Kanaan-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kanaan_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kanaan_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKanaanKeplerGiovanniniDiaz1992" class="citation journal cs1">Kanaan, A.; Kepler, S. O.; Giovannini, O.; Diaz, M. (10 March 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992ApJ...390L..89K">"The Discovery of a New DAV Star Using IUE Temperature Determination"</a>. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. <b>390</b>: L89–L91. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992ApJ...390L..89K">1992ApJ...390L..89K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F186379">10.1086/186379</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10183%2F108720">10183/108720</a></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211204060650/https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992ApJ...390L..89K">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=The+Discovery+of+a+New+DAV+Star+Using+IUE+Temperature+Determination&amp;rft.volume=390&amp;rft.pages=L89-L91&amp;rft.date=1992-03-10&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10183%2F108720&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F186379&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1992ApJ...390L..89K&amp;rft.aulast=Kanaan&amp;rft.aufirst=A.&amp;rft.au=Kepler%2C+S.+O.&amp;rft.au=Giovannini%2C+O.&amp;rft.au=Diaz%2C+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fui.adsabs.harvard.edu%2Fabs%2F1992ApJ...390L..89K&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABPM+37093" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GaiaDR3-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GaiaDR3_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GaiaDR3_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GaiaDR3_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GaiaDR3_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVallenariBrownPrustiDe_Bruijne2023" class="citation journal cs1">Vallenari, A.; et&#160;al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F202243940">"<i>Gaia</i> Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties"</a>. <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>. <b>674</b>: A1. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.00211">2208.00211</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2023A&amp;A...674A...1G">2023A&#38;A...674A...1G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F202243940">10.1051/0004-6361/202243940</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:244398875">244398875</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&amp;rft.atitle=Gaia+Data+Release+3.+Summary+of+the+content+and+survey+properties&amp;rft.volume=674&amp;rft.pages=A1&amp;rft.date=2023&amp;rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F2208.00211&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A244398875%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F202243940&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2023A%26A...674A...1G&amp;rft.aulast=Vallenari&amp;rft.aufirst=A.&amp;rft.au=Brown%2C+A.+G.+A.&amp;rft.au=Prusti%2C+T.&amp;rft.au=De+Bruijne%2C+J.+H.+J.&amp;rft.au=Arenou%2C+F.&amp;rft.au=Babusiaux%2C+C.&amp;rft.au=Biermann%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Creevey%2C+O.+L.&amp;rft.au=Ducourant%2C+C.&amp;rft.au=Evans%2C+D.+W.&amp;rft.au=Eyer%2C+L.&amp;rft.au=Guerra%2C+R.&amp;rft.au=Hutton%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Jordi%2C+C.&amp;rft.au=Klioner%2C+S.+A.&amp;rft.au=Lammers%2C+U.+L.&amp;rft.au=Lindegren%2C+L.&amp;rft.au=Luri%2C+X.&amp;rft.au=Mignard%2C+F.&amp;rft.au=Panem%2C+C.&amp;rft.au=Pourbaix%2C+D.&amp;rft.au=Randich%2C+S.&amp;rft.au=Sartoretti%2C+P.&amp;rft.au=Soubiran%2C+C.&amp;rft.au=Tanga%2C+P.&amp;rft.au=Walton%2C+N.+A.&amp;rft.au=Bailer-Jones%2C+C.+A.+L.&amp;rft.au=Bastian%2C+U.&amp;rft.au=Drimmel%2C+R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1051%252F0004-6361%252F202243940&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABPM+37093" class="Z3988"></span> &#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-S?Gaia%20DR3%206127333286605955072">Gaia DR3 record for this source</a> at <a href="/wiki/VizieR" title="VizieR">VizieR</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-simbad-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-simbad_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-simbad_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-simbad_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=WG+22">"WG 22"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD">SIMBAD</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Centre_de_donn%C3%A9es_astronomiques_de_Strasbourg" title="Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg">Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Sion, <i>Astrophysical Journal Supplement</i> <b>121</b>, #1 (March 1999), pp. 1–130. <a href="/wiki/Centre_de_Donn%C3%A9es_astronomiques_de_Strasbourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg">CDS</a> ID <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?III/210">III/210</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131022231157/http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?III%2F210">Archived</a> 2013-10-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arxiv04-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-arxiv04_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arxiv04_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arxiv04_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Whole Earth Telescope observations of BPM 37093: a seismological test of crystallization theory in white dwarfs, A. 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Leggett, María Teresa Ruiz, <i>Astrophysical Journal Supplement</i> <b>133</b>, #2 (April 2001), pp. 413–449. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001ApJS..133..413B/abstract">2001ApJS..133..413B</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brassard-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brassard_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brassard_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brassard_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">P. Brassard, G. Fontaine, Asteroseismology of the Crystallized ZZ Ceti Star BPM 37093: A Different View, <i>Astrophysical Journal</i> <b>622</b>, #1, pp. 572–576. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005ApJ...622..572B/abstract">2005ApJ...622..572B</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rln-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rln_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys230/lectures/planneb/planneb.html">Late stages of evolution for low-mass stars</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200611225040/http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys230/lectures/planneb/planneb.html">Archived</a> 2020-06-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Michael Richmond, lecture notes, Physics 230, <a href="/wiki/Rochester_Institute_of_Technology" title="Rochester Institute of Technology">Rochester Institute of Technology</a>, accessed online May 3, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-metcalfe1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-metcalfe1_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-metcalfe1_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Testing White Dwarf Crystallization Theory with Asteroseismology of the Massive Pulsating DA Star BPM 37093, T. S. Metcalfe, M. H. Montgomery, and A. Kanaan, <i>Astrophysical Journal</i> <b>605</b>, #2 (April 2004), pp. L133–L136. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004ApJ...605L.133M/abstract">2004ApJ...605L.133M</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Status of White Dwarf Asteroseismology and a Glimpse of the Road Ahead, D. E. Winget, <i>Baltic Astronomy</i> <b>4</b> (1995), pp. 129–136. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995BaltA...4..129W/abstract">1995BaltA...4..129W</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lucy-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lucy_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lucy_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3492919.stm">"BBC News: Diamond star thrills astronomers"</a>. 16 February 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070205114340/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3492919.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 2007-02-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-02-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=BBC+News%3A+Diamond+star+thrills+astronomers&amp;rft.date=2004-02-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fscience%2Fnature%2F3492919.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABPM+37093" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news/archive/pr0407.html">Press release</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131225085246/http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news/archive/pr0407.html">Archived</a> 2013-12-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2004, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/press/archive/pr0407.html">"This Valentine's Day, Give The Woman Who Has Everything The Galaxy's Largest Diamond"</a>. Center for Astrophysics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080706070956/http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/press/archive/pr0407.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Futurism. 12 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191211134011/https://futurism.com/lucy-in-the-sky-with-diamonds">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lucy%27s+in+the+Sky+with+Diamonds%3A+Meet+the+Most+Expensive+Star+Ever+Found&amp;rft.pub=Futurism&amp;rft.date=2014-06-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffuturism.com%2Flucy-in-the-sky-with-diamonds&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABPM+37093" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Crystallization of carbon-oxygen mixtures in white dwarfs, J. L. Barrat, J. P. Hansen, and R. Mochkovitch, <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i> <b>199</b>, #1–2 (June 1988), pp. L15–L18. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988A&amp;A...199L..15B/abstract">1988A&amp;A...199L..15B</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BPM_37093&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jumk.de/astronomie/special-stars/bpm-37093.shtml">BPM 37093 (Diamond Star)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.pravda.ru/science/tech/26-12-2007/103178-largest_diamond-0">Largest diamond in galaxy predicts future of solar system</a>, Pravda.ru, December 26, 2007.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Constellation_of_Centaurus" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Centaurus" title="Template:Centaurus"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Centaurus" title="Template talk:Centaurus"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Centaurus" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Centaurus"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Constellation_of_Centaurus" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Centaurus_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Centaurus (constellation)">Constellation of Centaurus</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stars_in_Centaurus" title="List of stars in Centaurus">List of stars in Centaurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaurus_in_Chinese_astronomy" title="Centaurus in Chinese astronomy">Centaurus in Chinese astronomy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:55px"><a href="/wiki/Star" title="Star">Stars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Bayer_designation" title="Bayer designation">Bayer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Centauri" title="Alpha Centauri">α</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Centauri_A" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha Centauri A">A (Rigil Kentaurus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Centauri_B" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha Centauri B">B (Toliman)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proxima_Centauri" title="Proxima Centauri">C (Proxima Centauri)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Centauri" title="Beta Centauri">β (Hadar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Centauri" title="Gamma Centauri">γ (Muhlifain)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Centauri" title="Delta Centauri">δ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Centauri" title="Epsilon Centauri">ε</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Centauri" title="Zeta Centauri">ζ (Alnair)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eta_Centauri" title="Eta Centauri">η</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Centauri" title="Theta Centauri">θ (Menkent)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iota_Centauri" title="Iota Centauri">ι</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Centauri" title="Kappa Centauri">κ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Centauri" title="Lambda Centauri">λ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu_Centauri" title="Mu Centauri">μ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_Centauri" title="Nu Centauri">ν</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi1_Centauri" title="Xi1 Centauri">ξ<sup>1</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi2_Centauri" title="Xi2 Centauri">ξ<sup>2</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omicron1_Centauri" title="Omicron1 Centauri">ο<sup>1</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omicron2_Centauri" title="Omicron2 Centauri">ο<sup>2</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_Centauri" title="Pi Centauri">π</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rho_Centauri" title="Rho Centauri">ρ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Centauri" title="Sigma Centauri">σ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Centauri" title="Tau Centauri">τ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upsilon1_Centauri" title="Upsilon1 Centauri">υ<sup>1</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upsilon2_Centauri" title="Upsilon2 Centauri">υ<sup>2</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Centauri" title="Phi Centauri">φ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_Centauri" title="Chi Centauri">χ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psi_Centauri" title="Psi Centauri">ψ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Flamsteed_designation" title="Flamsteed designation">Flamsteed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Centauri" title="1 Centauri">1 (i)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Centauri" title="2 Centauri">2 (g)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Centauri" title="3 Centauri">3 (k)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Centauri" title="4 Centauri">4 (h)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Variable_star_designation" class="mw-redirect" title="Variable star designation">Variable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R_Centauri" title="R Centauri">R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T_Centauri" title="T Centauri">T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U_Centauri" title="U Centauri">U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V_Centauri" title="V Centauri">V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y_Centauri" title="Y Centauri">Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RR_Centauri" title="RR Centauri">RR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SV_Centauri" title="SV Centauri">SV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SX_Centauri" title="SX Centauri">SX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BV_Centauri" title="BV Centauri">BV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DY_Centauri" title="DY Centauri">DY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UY_Centauri" title="UY Centauri">UY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V346_Centauri" title="V346 Centauri">V346</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V744_Centauri" title="V744 Centauri">V744</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V752_Centauri" title="V752 Centauri">V752</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_125823" title="HD 125823">V761 (a)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V763_Centauri" title="V763 Centauri">V763 (C<sup>1</sup>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HR_5171" title="HR 5171">V766</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaurus_X-3" title="Centaurus X-3">V779</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V803_Centauri" title="V803 Centauri">V803</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V810_Centauri" title="V810 Centauri">V810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przybylski%27s_Star" title="Przybylski&#39;s Star">V816 (Przybylski's Star)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V831_Centauri" title="V831 Centauri">V831</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V842_Centauri" title="V842 Centauri">V842</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_101584" title="HD 101584">V885</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">V886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_105382" title="HD 105382">V863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H_Centauri" title="H Centauri">V945 (H)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDS_70" title="PDS 70">V1032</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V1369_Centauri" title="V1369 Centauri">V1369</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V1400_Centauri" title="V1400 Centauri">V1400</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Bright_Star_Catalogue" title="Bright Star Catalogue">HR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HD_100673" title="HD 100673">4460 (A)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_100825" title="HD 100825">4466 (C<sup>2</sup>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C3_Centauri" title="C3 Centauri">4476 (C<sup>3</sup>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_101570" title="HD 101570">4499</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_102350" title="HD 102350">4522</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_102365" title="HD 102365">4523</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_102776" title="HD 102776">4537 (j)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_102964" title="HD 102964">4546 (B)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E_Centauri" title="E Centauri">4620 (E)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D_Centauri" title="D Centauri">4652 (D)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F_Centauri" title="F Centauri">4682 (F)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X1_Centauri" title="X1 Centauri">4712 (x<sup>1</sup>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_108063" title="HD 108063">4721</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X2_Centauri" title="X2 Centauri">4724 (x<sup>2</sup>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G_Centauri" title="G Centauri">4732 (G)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_108541" title="HD 108541">4748 (u)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HR_4796" title="HR 4796">4796</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_110073" title="HD 110073">4817 (l)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_110458" title="HD 110458">4831 (w)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_111597" title="HD 111597">4874 (p)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_111915" title="HD 111915">4888 (e)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_111968" title="HD 111968">4889 (n)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_113703" title="HD 113703">4940 (f)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_114613" title="HD 114613">4979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_114837" title="HD 114837">4989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_115310" title="HD 115310">5006 (r)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J_Centauri" title="J Centauri">5035 (J)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_116243" title="HD 116243">5041 (m)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K_Centauri" title="K Centauri">5071 (K)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_117440" title="HD 117440">5089 (d)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q_Centauri" title="Q Centauri">5141 (Q)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M_Centauri" title="M Centauri">5172 (M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_119921" title="HD 119921">5174 (z)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N_Centauri" title="N Centauri">5207 (N)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_120987" title="HD 120987">5222 (y)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_121056" title="HD 121056">5224</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_121474" title="HD 121474">5241</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_123569" title="HD 123569">5297</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_125288" title="HD 125288">5358 (v)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_125628" title="HD 125628">5371</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_129116" title="HD 129116">5471 (b)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_129456" title="HD 129456">5485 (c<sup>1</sup>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_129685" title="HD 129685">5489 (c<sup>2</sup>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Draper_Catalogue" title="Henry Draper Catalogue">HD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HD_97413" title="HD 97413">97413</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_98176" title="HD 98176">98176</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_100453" title="HD 100453">100453</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_101930" title="HD 101930">101930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_102117" title="HD 102117">102117 (Uklun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_103197" title="HD 103197">103197</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_107914" title="HD 107914">107914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_108236" title="HD 108236">108236</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_109749" title="HD 109749">109749</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_110113" title="HD 110113">110113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_113538" title="HD 113538">113538</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_113766" title="HD 113766">113766</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_114386" title="HD 114386">114386</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_114729" title="HD 114729">114729</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_115600" title="HD 115600">115600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIP_65426" class="mw-redirect" title="HIP 65426">116434</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_117207" title="HD 117207">117207</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_117618" title="HD 117618">117618 (Dofida)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_121228" title="HD 121228">121228</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_121504" title="HD 121504">121504</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_124448" title="HD 124448">124448</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_125072" title="HD 125072">125072</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_125595" title="HD 125595">125595</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_131399" title="HD 131399">131399</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2MASS_J11263991%E2%88%925003550" title="2MASS J11263991−5003550">2MASS J1126−5003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2M1207" title="2M1207">2M1207</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaia_BH2" title="Gaia BH2">Gaia BH2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GJ_3737" class="mw-redirect" title="GJ 3737">GJ 3737</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J1407b" title="J1407b">J1407b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSR_B1259%E2%88%9263/LS_2883" title="PSR B1259−63/LS 2883">PSR B1259−63/LS 2883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSR_J1311%E2%80%933430" title="PSR J1311–3430">PSR J1311–3430</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WASP-15" title="WASP-15">WASP-15 (Nyamien)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WASP-41" title="WASP-41">WASP-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WASP-42" title="WASP-42">WASP-42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CD%E2%88%9234_8618" title="CD−34 8618">WASP-167/KELT-13</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Exoplanets" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">Exoplanets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2M1207b" title="2M1207b">2M1207b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B_Centauri_b" title="B Centauri b">b Centauri b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_102117_b" title="HD 102117 b">HD 102117 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_103197_b" title="HD 103197 b">HD 103197 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_109749_b" title="HD 109749 b">HD 109749 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_101930_b" title="HD 101930 b">HD 101930 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_113538_b" title="HD 113538 b">HD 113538 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_113538_c" title="HD 113538 c">c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_114386_b" title="HD 114386 b">HD 114386 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_114729_b" title="HD 114729 b">HD 114729 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_117207_b" title="HD 117207 b">HD 117207 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_117618_b" title="HD 117618 b">HD 117618 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_121504_b" title="HD 121504 b">HD 121504 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIP_65426_b" title="HIP 65426 b">HIP 65426 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIP_67522_b" title="HIP 67522 b">HIP 67522 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proxima_Centauri_b" title="Proxima Centauri b">Proxima Centauri b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proxima_Centauri_c" title="Proxima Centauri c">c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proxima_Centauri_d" title="Proxima Centauri d">d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WASP-15b" title="WASP-15b">WASP-15b</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Star_clusters" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Star_cluster" title="Star cluster">Star clusters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IC_2944" title="IC 2944">IC 2944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3766" title="NGC 3766">NGC 3766</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4230" title="NGC 4230">NGC 4230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5286" title="NGC 5286">NGC 5286</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5281" title="NGC 5281">NGC 5281</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5316" title="NGC 5316">NGC 5316</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5460" title="NGC 5460">NGC 5460</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5617" title="NGC 5617">NGC 5617</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5662" title="NGC 5662">NGC 5662</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega_Centauri" title="Omega Centauri">ω</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scorpius%E2%80%93Centaurus_association" title="Scorpius–Centaurus association">Scorpius–Centaurus association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_16" title="Stock 16">Stock 16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Nebulae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Nebula" title="Nebula">Nebulae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_Nebula" title="Boomerang Nebula">Boomerang Nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleming_1" title="Fleming 1">Fleming 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G292.0%2B01.8" title="G292.0+01.8">G292.0+1.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IC_2944" title="IC 2944">IC 2944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3918" title="NGC 3918">NGC 3918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5307" title="NGC 5307">NGC 5307</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCW_79" title="RCW 79">RCW 79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Crab_Nebula" title="Southern Crab Nebula">Southern Crab Nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SN_185" title="SN 185">SN 185</a> <small>(RCW 86)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SuWt_2" title="SuWt 2">SuWt 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:55px"><a href="/wiki/Galaxy" title="Galaxy">Galaxies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">NGC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3783" title="NGC 3783">3783</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4444" title="NGC 4444">4444</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4603" title="NGC 4603">4603</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4622" title="NGC 4622">4622</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4650A" title="NGC 4650A">4650A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4683" title="NGC 4683">4683</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4696" title="NGC 4696">4696</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4706" title="NGC 4706">4706</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4709" title="NGC 4709">4709</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4729" title="NGC 4729">4729</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4730" title="NGC 4730">4730</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4743" title="NGC 4743">4743</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4744" title="NGC 4744">4744</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4945" title="NGC 4945">4945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4976" title="NGC 4976">4976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5011" title="NGC 5011">5011</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5011A" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 5011A">A</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5026" title="NGC 5026">5026</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5090_and_NGC_5091" title="NGC 5090 and NGC 5091">5090</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5090_and_NGC_5091" title="NGC 5090 and NGC 5091">5091</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5102" title="NGC 5102">5102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5114" title="NGC 5114">5114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaurus_A" title="Centaurus A">5128 (Centaurus A)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5161" title="NGC 5161">5161</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5253" title="NGC 5253">5253</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5291" title="NGC 5291">5291</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5398" title="NGC 5398">5398</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5408" title="NGC 5408">5408</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5419" title="NGC 5419">5419</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ESO_269-57" title="ESO 269-57">ESO 269-57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESO_325-G004" class="mw-redirect" title="ESO 325-G004">ESO 325-G004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESO_383-76" title="ESO 383-76">ESO 383-76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESO_444-46" title="ESO 444-46">ESO 444-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourcade-Figueroa_Object" title="Fourcade-Figueroa Object">Fourcade-Figueroa Object</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRAS_13224-3809" title="IRAS 13224-3809">IRAS 13224-3809</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PKS_1144-379" title="PKS 1144-379">PKS 1144-379</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PKS_1353%E2%88%92341" title="PKS 1353−341">PKS 1353−341</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PKS_1424-418" title="PKS 1424-418">PKS 1424-418</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Galaxy_clusters" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_cluster" title="Galaxy cluster">Galaxy clusters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abell_S740" title="Abell S740">Abell S740</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shapley_Supercluster" title="Shapley Supercluster">Shapley Supercluster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Astronomical_events" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Transient_astronomical_event" class="mw-redirect" title="Transient astronomical event">Astronomical events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SN_185" title="SN 185">SN 185</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SN_1895B" title="SN 1895B">SN 1895B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SN_1986G" title="SN 1986G">SN 1986G</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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