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id="toc-Oklahoma_restaurant_closures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oklahoma_restaurant_closures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Oklahoma restaurant closures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oklahoma_restaurant_closures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Data_breach" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Data_breach"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Data breach</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Data_breach-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COVID-19_pandemic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COVID-19_pandemic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>COVID-19 pandemic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COVID-19_pandemic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Church's Texas Chicken</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church%27s_Chicken" title="Church's Chicken – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Church's Chicken" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church%27s_Chicken" title="Church's Chicken – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Church's Chicken" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%86" title="تشيرتشز تشيكن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشيرتشز تشيكن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church%27s_Texas_Chicken" title="Church's Texas Chicken – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Church's Texas Chicken" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church%E2%80%99s_Chicken" title="Church’s Chicken – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Church’s Chicken" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church%27s_Texas_Chicken" title="Church's Texas Chicken – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" 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Chicken</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American chicken restaurant chain</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Church's Texas Chicken</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Churchs-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Churchs-logo.svg/220px-Churchs-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Churchs-logo.svg/330px-Churchs-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Churchs-logo.svg/440px-Churchs-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Church%27s_Chicken_sign,_Valdosta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Church%27s_Chicken_sign%2C_Valdosta.jpg/200px-Church%27s_Chicken_sign%2C_Valdosta.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Church%27s_Chicken_sign%2C_Valdosta.jpg/300px-Church%27s_Chicken_sign%2C_Valdosta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Church%27s_Chicken_sign%2C_Valdosta.jpg/400px-Church%27s_Chicken_sign%2C_Valdosta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A Church’s location in <a href="/wiki/Valdosta,_Georgia" title="Valdosta, Georgia">Valdosta, Georgia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Trade_name" title="Trade name">Trade name</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Church's Chicken<br /> or <br />Texas Chicken<br /> or <br />Church's Texas Chicken<sup id="cite_ref-int'l_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-int'l-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sister_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">Private</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category">Food</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">April 17, 1952<span class="noprint">; 72 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1952-04-17</span>)</span> in <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio, Texas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Church_Sr." title="George W. Church Sr.">George W. Church Sr.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta, Georgia</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of locations</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,500+ <span style="font-size:85%;">(2022)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Areas served</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Joseph Guith<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</span><br />Tim Waddell<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Employee_value_proposition" title="Employee value proposition">EVP, International</a>)</span><br />Natalia Franco<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Chief_marketing_officer" title="Chief marketing officer">CMO, Global</a>)</span><br />Roland Gonzalez<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Chief_operating_officer" title="Chief operating officer">COO, North America</a>)</span><br />Danton Nolan<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Chief_financial_officer" title="Chief financial officer">CFO</a>)</span><br />Craig Prusher<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Chief_legal_officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief legal officer">CLO</a>)</span><br />Karen Viera<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Chief_people_officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief people officer">CPO</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food">Fast food</a>, most known for its <a href="/wiki/Fried_chicken" title="Fried chicken">fried chicken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biscuit_(bread)" title="Biscuit (bread)">honey-butter biscuits</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jalapenos" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalapenos">jalapenos</a>.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 1.3 billion <span style="font-size:85%;">(2022)</span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 1.2 billion <span style="font-size:85%;">(2019)</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">High Bluff Capital Partners <span style="font-size:85%;">(United States)</span><br />South America Restaurants Corporation <span style="font-size:85%;">(Honduras, Puerto Rico and Venezuela)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.churchs.com/">www<wbr />.churchs<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Church's Texas Chicken</b> is an American <a href="/wiki/Fast_food_restaurant" class="mw-redirect" title="Fast food restaurant">fast food restaurant</a> chain that specializes in <a href="/wiki/Fried_chicken" title="Fried chicken">fried chicken</a> and is headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta, Georgia</a>. The chain was founded as <b>Church's Fried Chicken To-Go</b> by <a href="/wiki/George_W._Church_Sr." title="George W. Church Sr.">George W. Church Sr.</a> in April 1952, in <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio, Texas</a>, across the street from <a href="/wiki/Alamo_Mission_in_San_Antonio" class="mw-redirect" title="Alamo Mission in San Antonio">The Alamo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-antonio_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-antonio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bill_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bill-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Church's Texas Chicken trades as <b>Texas Chicken</b> or <b>Church's Chicken</b> in many countries.<sup id="cite_ref-int'l_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-int'l-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sister_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The chain is owned by American <a href="/wiki/Private_equity" title="Private equity">private equity</a> firm High Bluff Capital Partners. As of 2017, Church's Texas Chicken had more than 1,700 franchised and company-owned locations in 26 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-canada_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canada-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church%27s_Texas_Chicken&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:294px;max-width:294px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:145px;max-width:145px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Texas-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Texas-logo.svg/143px-Texas-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="143" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Texas-logo.svg/215px-Texas-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Texas-logo.svg/286px-Texas-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Logo, Texas Chicken</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:145px;max-width:145px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Churchs-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Churchs-logo.svg/143px-Churchs-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="143" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Churchs-logo.svg/215px-Churchs-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Churchs-logo.svg/286px-Churchs-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Logo, Church's Texas Chicken</div></div></div></div></div> <p>In 1952, retired chicken incubator salesman <a href="/wiki/George_W._Church_Sr." title="George W. Church Sr.">George W. Church Sr.</a> opened the first Church's Chicken, named Church's Fried Chicken To-Go, in <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio, Texas">San Antonio, Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initially, Church's Chicken was a single walk-up establishment<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that only sold fried chicken.<sup id="cite_ref-junk_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-junk-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two pieces of chicken and a roll cost 49 cents.<sup id="cite_ref-junk_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-junk-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Church's Chicken added fries and jalapeños to its menu in 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-antonio_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-antonio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To allow customers to see their food prepared while they waited, Church Sr. designed the kitchen with the fryers next to the takeout window.<sup id="cite_ref-antonio_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-antonio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_expansion,_franchising_and_sale"><span id="Early_expansion.2C_franchising_and_sale"></span>Early expansion, franchising and sale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church%27s_Texas_Chicken&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early expansion, franchising and sale"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company had four restaurants by the time of Church Sr.'s death in 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-antonio_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-antonio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his death, family members took over operations. In 1962, with Church Sr.'s son Bill Church Jr. as top executive, there were eight restaurants in San Antonio. To begin expanding and franchising in 1965, Church Jr. and his brother Richard developed a signature marinade that could be prepared at any location. Former vacuum cleaner salesman J. David Bamberger, who first met Church Jr. when he joined Bamberger's vacuum cleaner distributorship,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> joined Church's Chicken in 1965 to oversee the franchising. In 1967, the chain opened restaurants in five Texan cities outside of San Antonio and operated 17 restaurants in 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-bill_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bill-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-junk_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-junk-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1966, a contract between Church's Fried Chicken, Inc. and Jim Dandy Fast Foods, Inc. gave Jim Dandy the right to use the trade names and trademarks "Church's Fried Chicken" or "Church's" within fifty miles of Houston's city hall and within the city limits of <a href="/wiki/Galveston,_Texas" title="Galveston, Texas">Galveston, Texas</a> for ten years, as long as Church's Chicken received the agreed upon royalties.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1968, the Church family sold the company, which became incorporated and went <a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">public</a> in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-junk_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-junk-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of 1968, there were more than 100 Church's Chicken restaurants in seven states, making the chain the first from Texas to become a national one. Between 1969 and 1974, Church's Chicken gained 387 more restaurants.<sup id="cite_ref-antonio_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-antonio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-junk_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-junk-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 1970s, the chain briefly operated a <a href="/wiki/Hamburger" title="Hamburger">hamburger</a> franchise in Texas called G.W. Jrs. The roughly 60 locations were shuttered in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-antonio_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-antonio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1980, Church Jr. resigned as corporation chairman, and was replaced by childhood friend, Roger Harvin.<sup id="cite_ref-bill_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bill-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 1996, <a href="/wiki/Hala_Moddelmog" title="Hala Moddelmog">Hala Moddelmog</a> was appointed <a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">president</a> of Church's Chicken, making her the first female president of a fast food restaurant chain.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Global_and_national_expansion">Global and national expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church%27s_Texas_Chicken&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Global and national expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Church's Chicken began its international expansion in the 1970s, in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Texas_Canada_history_official_website_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Texas_Canada_history_official_website-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Texas_Malaysia_history_official_website_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Texas_Malaysia_history_official_website-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1980s, it gained popularity in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> when it opened under the trade name, "Texas Chicken".<sup id="cite_ref-Texas_Malaysia_history_official_website_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Texas_Malaysia_history_official_website-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Texas_Singapore_history_official_website_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Texas_Singapore_history_official_website-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first reason of changing the name into "Texas" is because the brand name "Church" was not popular in countries with majority non-Christian religions, <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Indonesia" title="Religion in Indonesia">such as Indonesia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afterwards, locations in Malaysia, Taiwan, Singapore, and the Philippines were also opened under the trade name "Texas Chicken". </p><p>In February 2008, Church's Chicken entered the UK market under the "Texas Chicken" name, claiming to have signed up 50 former <a href="/wiki/Dixy_Chicken" title="Dixy Chicken">Dixy Chicken</a> franchisees.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only a small number of restaurants opened, with one in High Road Leytonstone, London, and another in <a href="/wiki/Salford" title="Salford">Salford</a>, Greater Manchester.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They withdrew from the UK a few years later. </p><p>In 2017, Church's Chicken announced a multi-year development deal with Goalz Restaurant Group, LLC to develop 20 Church's Chicken restaurants each year in Florida, Kentucky, Ohio, Colorado, North Carolina and South Carolina.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, Church's Texas Chicken operated more than 1,500 locations worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-canada_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canada-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its international locations include Bahrain, Belarus, Cambodia, Canada, Curaçao, Guyana, Honduras, Indonesia, Iraq, Jordan, Laos, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand,<sup id="cite_ref-nz-texaschicken_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nz-texaschicken-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oman, Pakistan, Puerto Rico, Saudi Arabia, Qatar,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Singapore, St. Lucia, Thailand, Trinidad & Tobago, United Arab Emirates and Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, Church's Texas Chicken operation in Thailand, which is operated under license by PTT OR (PTT Oil and Retail Business Public Company Limited)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as Texas Chicken was discontinued on 30 September 2024 as it was announced in their official Facebook page after 9 years of its operation.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Until 30 September 2024, PTT OR operates 97 Texas Chicken locations nationwide in Thailand.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acquisitions">Acquisitions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church%27s_Texas_Chicken&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Acquisitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1989, after a four-month legal dispute to avoid a takeover, Church's Chicken became the second-largest chicken restaurant chain when it was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Popeyes" title="Popeyes">Popeyes</a> for $330 million.<sup id="cite_ref-junk_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-junk-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-popeyes_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popeyes-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The acquisition court documents stated that Church's Chicken would close 250 of its restaurants, "keep 92 with the Church's name, rename 303 others as Popeyes and sell 440 others for about $160 million over the next four years".<sup id="cite_ref-popeyes_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popeyes-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Merrill_Lynch" class="mw-redirect" title="Merrill Lynch">Merrill Lynch</a> and a group of banks led by Canadian Imperial financed the acquisition.<sup id="cite_ref-copeland_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-copeland-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1992, Popeyes' parent company, Al Copeland Enterprises, Inc., was forced to file <a href="/wiki/Chapter_11" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapter 11">chapter 11</a> bankruptcy for the more than $400 million debt it owed its creditors for the Church's Chicken buyout.<sup id="cite_ref-copeland_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-copeland-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1993, Al Copeland Enterprises, Inc. was renamed AFC Enterprises, Inc., or America's Favorite Chicken, and became the parent company of Church's Chicken and Popeyes.<sup id="cite_ref-copeland_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-copeland-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-antonio_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-antonio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004, <a href="/wiki/Arcapita" title="Arcapita">Arcapita</a> bought Church's Chicken from AFC Enterprises, Inc.,<sup id="cite_ref-junk_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-junk-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and former <a href="/wiki/Domino%27s_Pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="Domino's Pizza">Domino's Pizza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Little_Caesars" title="Little Caesars">Little Caesars</a> executive Harsha Agadi became president and CEO of Church's Chicken.<sup id="cite_ref-collier_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collier-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2005, because Arcapita invests in companies that respect <a href="/wiki/Shari%27ah" class="mw-redirect" title="Shari'ah">Shari'ah</a> principles, it removed pork products from the Church's Chicken menu.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, AFC Enterprises, Inc. filed a lawsuit against Church's Chicken and former franchise group CVI Company, for allegedly colluding to breach Popeyes' franchise, development and guaranty agreements with CVI, when "Church's [Chicken] bought all 10 of CVI's Popeyes' restaurants and converted most of them to the Church's Chicken brand".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2009, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> <a href="/wiki/Private_equity" title="Private equity">private equity</a> firm <a href="/wiki/Friedman_Fleischer_%26_Lowe" title="Friedman Fleischer & Lowe">Friedman Fleischer & Lowe</a> bought Church's Chicken from Arcapita, for an estimated value of $390 million.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2019, Friedman Fleischer & Lowe placed the company up for sale, after years of declining sales and store counts.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2021, Church's Chicken was acquired by High Bluff-backed Rego Restaurant Group, the owners of <a href="/wiki/Quiznos" title="Quiznos">Quiznos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taco_del_Mar" title="Taco del Mar">Taco del Mar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Co-franchising">Co-franchising</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church%27s_Texas_Chicken&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Co-franchising"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the mid-to late-1990s, Church's Chicken and <a href="/wiki/Hamburger" title="Hamburger">hamburger</a> chain <a href="/wiki/White_Castle_(restaurant)" title="White Castle (restaurant)">White Castle</a> announced their co-franchise, in which both companies would sell their own separate products, while operating in some shared restaurant spaces, with some shared personnel.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, Church's Chicken items were once available in <a href="/wiki/Harvey%27s" title="Harvey's">Harvey's</a> restaurants, but the co-venture was discontinued.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Church's Texas Chicken restaurants</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Texastbilisi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Texas Chicken in Tbilisi, Georgia."><img alt="Texas Chicken in Tbilisi, Georgia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Texastbilisi.jpg/241px-Texastbilisi.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Texastbilisi.jpg/362px-Texastbilisi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Texastbilisi.jpg/482px-Texastbilisi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Texas Chicken in <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>. </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 262.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 260.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Church%27s_Chicken_restaurant_Detroit_Michigan.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A Church's Texas Chicken in Detroit"><img alt="A Church's Texas Chicken in Detroit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Church%27s_Chicken_restaurant_Detroit_Michigan.JPG/391px-Church%27s_Chicken_restaurant_Detroit_Michigan.JPG" decoding="async" width="261" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Church%27s_Chicken_restaurant_Detroit_Michigan.JPG/586px-Church%27s_Chicken_restaurant_Detroit_Michigan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Church%27s_Chicken_restaurant_Detroit_Michigan.JPG/782px-Church%27s_Chicken_restaurant_Detroit_Michigan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4735" data-file-height="2182" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Church's Texas Chicken in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 150px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 148px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Church%27s_Chicken_restaurant_Saskatoon.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A Church's Texas Chicken in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada"><img alt="A Church's Texas Chicken in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Church%27s_Chicken_restaurant_Saskatoon.JPG/222px-Church%27s_Chicken_restaurant_Saskatoon.JPG" decoding="async" width="148" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Church%27s_Chicken_restaurant_Saskatoon.JPG/333px-Church%27s_Chicken_restaurant_Saskatoon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Church%27s_Chicken_restaurant_Saskatoon.JPG/444px-Church%27s_Chicken_restaurant_Saskatoon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1765" data-file-height="1431" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Church's Texas Chicken in <a href="/wiki/Saskatoon" title="Saskatoon">Saskatoon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products">Products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church%27s_Texas_Chicken&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Texas_Chicken_Wings_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Texas_Chicken_Wings_6.jpg/220px-Texas_Chicken_Wings_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Texas_Chicken_Wings_6.jpg/330px-Texas_Chicken_Wings_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Texas_Chicken_Wings_6.jpg/440px-Texas_Chicken_Wings_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>A 6-pack box of chicken wings from Texas Chicken</figcaption></figure> <p>Church's Texas Chicken menu features a variety of fried chicken options alongside classic sides and desserts. Their menu also includes chicken tenders, and boneless wings. </p><p>Other menu highlights include Spicy Chicken, Chicken Tenders, and Boneless Wings. Accompanying these main dishes are classic Southern sides such as mashed potatoes with gravy, <a href="/wiki/Fried_okra" title="Fried okra">fried okra</a>, coleslaw, corn on the cob and jalapeño peppers. Desserts include honey butter biscuits and apple pie.<sup id="cite_ref-junk_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-junk-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Church's Texas Chicken restaurants offer a seasonal seafood menu, featuring shrimp and crispy fish.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 1952, Church's Texas Chicken restaurants have served beverages supplied by <a href="/wiki/The_Coca-Cola_Company" title="The Coca-Cola Company">The Coca-Cola Company</a>. In 2008, the companies reaffirmed their commitment with the renewal of their existing contract, continuing to provide customers with beloved Coca-Cola beverages.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, Church's Chicken appointed Performance <a href="/wiki/Performance_Food_Group" title="Performance Food Group">Performance Food Group Company</a> as its exclusive distributor in the United States to 2026.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sponsorship_and_philanthropy">Sponsorship and philanthropy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church%27s_Texas_Chicken&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sponsorship and philanthropy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1979 to 1986, Church's Chicken sponsored the ChessCafe Grand Prix tournaments, under the auspices of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Chess_Federation" title="United States Chess Federation">United States Chess Federation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Church's Partners Foundation, Inc. is a <a href="/wiki/501(c)(3)_organization" title="501(c)(3) organization">501(c)(3)</a> charity that supports the employees of franchisees of Church's Chicken, their families and their communities.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The foundation awards $1,000 scholarships to American high school students through their Church's Scholars Program and awarded over $227,000 worth of scholarships in the 2018–2019 academic year.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Church's Chicken has partnered with <a href="/wiki/No_Kid_Hungry" class="mw-redirect" title="No Kid Hungry">No Kid Hungry</a> since 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incidents">Incidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church%27s_Texas_Chicken&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church%27s_Texas_Chicken&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Oklahoma_restaurant_closures">Oklahoma restaurant closures</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church%27s_Texas_Chicken&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Oklahoma restaurant closures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2015, the Oklahoma Tax Commission shuttered 15 Church's Chicken restaurants owned by the Reciprocity Restaurant Group LLC, for not paying more than $400,000 in sales taxes to the state of Oklahoma.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Data_breach">Data breach</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church%27s_Texas_Chicken&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Data breach"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2019, Church's Chicken launched an investigation into a data breach of their payment processing systems. At least 160 company-owned restaurants in 11 states were impacted.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="COVID-19_pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church%27s_Texas_Chicken&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: COVID-19 pandemic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In response to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, most Church's Chicken restaurants closed their dining rooms and continued their drive-thru,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> counter, takeout and delivery services.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2020, company executives announced a franchisee relief plan, where Church's Chicken franchisees could defer 50% of their royalties and ad fund contributions for the next four weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church%27s_Texas_Chicken&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fast-food_chicken_restaurants" class="mw-redirect" title="List of fast-food chicken restaurants">List of fast-food chicken restaurants</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church%27s_Texas_Chicken&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-int'l-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-int'l_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-int'l_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.churchs.com/international-locations/">"Texas Chicken International Locations"</a>. <i>Church's Chicken</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Church%27s+Chicken&rft.atitle=Texas+Chicken+International+Locations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.churchs.com%2Finternational-locations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch%27s+Texas+Chicken" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sister-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sister_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sister_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.qsrweb.com/news/churchs-chicken-names-leaders-for-growing-international-business/">"Church's Chicken names leaders for growing international business"</a>. <i>QSR Web</i>. 30 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=QSR+Web&rft.atitle=Church%27s+Chicken+names+leaders+for+growing+international+business&rft.date=2021-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.qsrweb.com%2Fnews%2Fchurchs-chicken-names-leaders-for-growing-international-business%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch%27s+Texas+Chicken" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-antonio-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-antonio_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-antonio_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-antonio_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-antonio_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-antonio_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-antonio_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-antonio_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuinn2019" class="citation news cs1">Quinn, Chris (March 15, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mysanantonio.com/food/restaurants/article/Things-to-know-about-San-Antonio-favorite-13691428.php#photo-8119458">"Things to know about San Antonio favorite Church's Chicken"</a>. <i>My San Antonio</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=My+San+Antonio&rft.atitle=Things+to+know+about+San+Antonio+favorite+Church%27s+Chicken&rft.date=2019-03-15&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mysanantonio.com%2Ffood%2Frestaurants%2Farticle%2FThings-to-know-about-San-Antonio-favorite-13691428.php%23photo-8119458&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch%27s+Texas+Chicken" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bill-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bill_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bill_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bill_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.expressnews.com/business/local/article/Bill-Church-Jr-expanded-Church-s-into-an-5249935.php#:~:text=Church's%20Fried%20Chicken%20was%20incorporated,chain%20behind%20Kentucky%20Fried%20Chicken.">"Bill Church Jr. expanded Church's Chicken into an extensive fast-food chain"</a>. <i>San Antonio-Express</i>. February 19, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Antonio-Express&rft.atitle=Bill+Church+Jr.+expanded+Church%27s+Chicken+into+an+extensive+fast-food+chain&rft.date=2014-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.expressnews.com%2Fbusiness%2Flocal%2Farticle%2FBill-Church-Jr-expanded-Church-s-into-an-5249935.php%23%3A~%3Atext%3DChurch%27s%2520Fried%2520Chicken%2520was%2520incorporated%2Cchain%2520behind%2520Kentucky%2520Fried%2520Chicken.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch%27s+Texas+Chicken" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-canada-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-canada_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-canada_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210609134337/https://www.churchschicken.ca/our-history/">"Our History"</a>. <i>Church's Chicken Canada</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.churchschicken.ca/our-history/">the original</a> on June 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Church%27s+Chicken+Canada&rft.atitle=Our+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.churchschicken.ca%2Four-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch%27s+Texas+Chicken" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJakleSculle2002" class="citation book cs1">Jakle, John A.; Sculle, Keith A. (March 27, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0nYcgnWKWXgC&q=church%27s%20chicken"><i>Fast Food Roadside Restaurants in the Automobile Age</i></a>. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 223. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780801869204" title="Special:BookSources/9780801869204"><bdi>9780801869204</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fast+Food+Roadside+Restaurants+in+the+Automobile+Age&rft.pages=223&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=2002-03-27&rft.isbn=9780801869204&rft.aulast=Jakle&rft.aufirst=John+A.&rft.au=Sculle%2C+Keith+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0nYcgnWKWXgC%26q%3Dchurch%2527s%2520chicken&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch%27s+Texas+Chicken" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaulajainen2012" class="citation book cs1">Laulajainen, R. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_m4rBgAAQBAJ"><i>Spatial Strategies in Retailing</i></a>. Germany: Springer Netherlands. p. 87. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789400939837" title="Special:BookSources/9789400939837"><bdi>9789400939837</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spatial+Strategies+in+Retailing&rft.place=Germany&rft.pages=87&rft.pub=Springer+Netherlands&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9789400939837&rft.aulast=Laulajainen&rft.aufirst=R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_m4rBgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch%27s+Texas+Chicken" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlein2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Klein, Danny (June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.qsrmagazine.com/finance/churchs-chicken-seeking-buyer-reports-say">"Church's Chicken Seeking a Buyer, Reports Say"</a>. <i>QSR Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=QSR+Magazine&rft.atitle=Church%27s+Chicken+Seeking+a+Buyer%2C+Reports+Say&rft.date=2019-06&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Danny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.qsrmagazine.com%2Ffinance%2Fchurchs-chicken-seeking-buyer-reports-say&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch%27s+Texas+Chicken" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-junk-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-junk_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-junk_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-junk_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-junk_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-junk_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-junk_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-junk_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-junk_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2006" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Andrew F. (August 30, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4jIOEZ5F9fAC&dq=church%27s+chicken+went+public+in+1969&pg=PA52"><i>Encyclopedia of Junk Food and Fast Food</i></a> (1st ed.). Greenwood. p. 52. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313086687" title="Special:BookSources/9780313086687"><bdi>9780313086687</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Junk+Food+and+Fast+Food&rft.pages=52&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Greenwood&rft.date=2006-08-30&rft.isbn=9780313086687&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Andrew+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4jIOEZ5F9fAC%26dq%3Dchurch%2527s%2Bchicken%2Bwent%2Bpublic%2Bin%2B1969%26pg%3DPA52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch%27s+Texas+Chicken" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreene2008" class="citation book cs1">Greene, Jeffrey (April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=prEWJMcxHLwC&dq=george+w+church+sr&pg=PA77"><i>Water from Stone: The Story of Selah, Bamberger Ranch Preserve</i></a>. United States: Texas A&M University Press. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781603440639" title="Special:BookSources/9781603440639"><bdi>9781603440639</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Water+from+Stone%3A+The+Story+of+Selah%2C+Bamberger+Ranch+Preserve&rft.place=United+States&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=Texas+A%26M+University+Press&rft.date=2008-04&rft.isbn=9781603440639&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DprEWJMcxHLwC%26dq%3Dgeorge%2Bw%2Bchurch%2Bsr%26pg%3DPA77&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch%27s+Texas+Chicken" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite><i>Church's Fried Chicken, Inc. v. Jim Dandy Fast Foods, Inc.</i></cite>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://casetext.com/case/church-chk-v-j-dandy-fd">574 S.W.2d 600</a> (Tex. Civ. App. November 8, 1978).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite><i>Church's Fried Chicken, Inc. v. Jim Dandy Fast Foods, Inc.</i></cite>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://casetext.com/case/church-chk-v-j-dandy-fd">608 S.W.2d 242</a> (Tex. Civ. App. September 24, 1980).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-30697413">"The fast-food queen who triumphed over adversity"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. January 12, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+fast-food+queen+who+triumphed+over+adversity&rft.date=2015-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-30697413&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch%27s+Texas+Chicken" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Texas_Canada_history_official_website-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Texas_Canada_history_official_website_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211127223802/https://www.churchschicken.ca/our-history/">"Texas Canada History"</a>. <i>Texas Canada</i>. February 10, 2020. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Fast-Food+Chains+See+Shifts+Made+During+Pandemic+Paying+Off&rft.date=2020-07-29&rft.aulast=Maurer&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Trentmann%2C+Nina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Ffast-food-chains-see-shifts-made-during-pandemic-paying-off-11596032316&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch%27s+Texas+Chicken" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210608171048/https://www.churchs.com/churchs-chicken-health-and-safety-update/">"Health and Safety Updates – COVID-19"</a>. <i>Church's Chicken</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Church%27s+Chicken&rft.atitle=Health+and+Safety+Updates+%E2%80%93+COVID-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.churchs.com%2Fchurchs-chicken-health-and-safety-update%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch%27s+Texas+Chicken" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaffer2020" class="citation web cs1">Shaffer, Erica (March 31, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meatpoultry.com/articles/22861-churches-chicken-announces-franchisee-relief-plan">"Church's Chicken announces franchisee relief plan"</a>. <i>meatpoultry.com</i>. Atlanta<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=meatpoultry.com&rft.atitle=Church%27s+Chicken+announces+franchisee+relief+plan&rft.date=2020-03-31&rft.aulast=Shaffer&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.meatpoultry.com%2Farticles%2F22861-churches-chicken-announces-franchisee-relief-plan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChurch%27s+Texas+Chicken" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church%27s_Texas_Chicken&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4Fingers_Crispy_Chicken" title="4Fingers Crispy Chicken">4FINGERS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albaik" title="Albaik">Albaik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Tazaj" title="Al Tazaj">Al Tazaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonchon_Chicken" title="Bonchon Chicken">Bonchon Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Wild_Wings" title="Buffalo Wild Wings">Buffalo Wild Wings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Wings_%26_Rings" title="Buffalo Wings & Rings">Buffalo Wings & Rings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo%27s_Cafe" title="Buffalo's Cafe">Buffalo's Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester%27s" title="Chester's">Chester's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chick%27nCone" title="Chick'nCone">Chick'nCone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChicKing" title="ChicKing">ChicKing</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Church's / Texas Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave%27s_Hot_Chicken" title="Dave's Hot Chicken">Dave's Hot Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixy_Chicken" title="Dixy Chicken">Dixy Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galito%27s" title="Galito's">Galito's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jollibee" title="Jollibee">Jollibee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Rogers_Roasters" title="Kenny Rogers Roasters">Kenny Rogers Roasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFC" title="KFC">KFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marrybrown" title="Marrybrown">Marrybrown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nando%27s" title="Nando's">Nando's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollo_Campero" title="Pollo Campero">Pollo Campero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popeyes" title="Popeyes">Popeyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Fried_Chicken" title="Southern Fried Chicken">Southern Fried Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SugarBun" title="SugarBun">SugarBun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wienerwald_(restaurant)" title="Wienerwald (restaurant)">Wienerwald</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Licken_(restaurant)" title="Chicken Licken (restaurant)">Chicken Licken</a> (ZA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Republic" title="Chicken Republic">Chicken Republic</a> (NG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tastee_Fried_Chicken" title="Tastee Fried Chicken">Tastee Fried Chicken</a> (NG)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bacolod_Chicken_Inasal" title="Bacolod Chicken Inasal">Bacolod Chicken Inasal</a> (PH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Fried_Chicken" title="California Fried Chicken">California Fried Chicken</a> (ID)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Chicken_Rice_Shop" title="The Chicken Rice Shop">The Chicken Rice Shop</a> (MY)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicos" title="Dicos">Dicos</a> (CN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geprek_Bensu" title="Geprek Bensu">Geprek Bensu</a> (ID)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Original_Chicken" title="Home Original Chicken">Home Original Chicken</a> (CN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juewei_Duck_Neck" title="Juewei Duck Neck">Juewei Duck Neck</a> (CN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%26G_Fried_Chicken" title="J&G Fried Chicken">J&G Fried Chicken</a> (TW)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLG_(restaurant_chain)" title="KLG (restaurant chain)">KLG</a> (TW)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyochon" title="Kyochon">Kyochon</a> (KR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mang_Inasal" title="Mang Inasal">Mang Inasal</a> (PH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max%27s_Restaurant" title="Max's Restaurant">Max's Restaurant</a> (PH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nene_Chicken" title="Nene Chicken">Nene Chicken</a> (KR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelicana_Chicken" title="Pelicana Chicken">Pelicana Chicken</a> (KR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCR_(restaurant)" title="SCR (restaurant)">SCR</a> (MY)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TKK_Fried_Chicken" title="TKK Fried Chicken">TKK Fried Chicken</a> (TW)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Cottage" title="Chicken Cottage">Chicken Cottage</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixy_Chicken" title="Dixy Chicken">Dixy Chicken</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morley%27s" title="Morley's">Morley's</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Fried_Chicken_(franchise)" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Fried Chicken (franchise)">Southern Fried Chicken</a> (UK)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Market" title="Boston Market">Boston Market</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bojangles_(restaurant)" title="Bojangles (restaurant)">Bojangles'</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown%27s_Chicken_%26_Pasta" title="Brown's Chicken & Pasta">Brown's Chicken & Pasta</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush%27s_Chicken" title="Bush's Chicken">Bush's Chicken</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chefette" title="Chefette">Chefette</a> (BB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chick-fil-A" title="Chick-fil-A">Chick-fil-A</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Express" title="Chicken Express">Chicken Express</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_in_the_Rough" title="Chicken in the Rough">Chicken in the Rough</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Salad_Chick" title="Chicken Salad Chick">Chicken Salad Chick</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cluck-U_Chicken" title="Cluck-U Chicken">Cluck-U</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixie_Lee_Fried_Chicken" title="Dixie Lee Fried Chicken">Dixie Lee</a> (CA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Pollo_Loco" title="El Pollo Loco">El Pollo Loco</a> (<a href="/wiki/El_Pollo_Loco_(United_States)" title="El Pollo Loco (United States)">US</a>/<a href="/wiki/El_Pollo_Loco_(Mexico)" title="El Pollo Loco (Mexico)">MX</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foosackly%27s" title="Foosackly's">Foosackly's</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Chick" title="Golden Chick">Golden Chick</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Skillet" title="Golden Skillet">Golden Skillet</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guthrie%27s" title="Guthrie's">Guthrie's</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hen_House_Restaurants" title="Hen House Restaurants">Hen House Restaurants</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold%27s_Chicken_Shack" title="Harold's Chicken Shack">Harold's Chicken Shack</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartz_Chicken" title="Hartz Chicken">Hartz Chicken</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Pollo" title="Juan Pollo">Juan Pollo</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyochon" title="Kyochon">Kyochon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee%27s_Famous_Recipe_Chicken" title="Lee's Famous Recipe Chicken">Lee's Famous</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Famous_Fried_Chicken" title="Louisiana Famous Fried Chicken">Louisiana Famous Fried Chicken</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Brown%27s" title="Mary Brown's">Mary Brown's</a> (CA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Winner%27s_Chicken_%26_Biscuits" title="Mrs. Winner's Chicken & Biscuits">Mrs. Winner's</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Chicken" title="Pioneer Chicken">Pioneer Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollo_Campestre" title="Pollo Campestre">Pollo Campestre</a> (SV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollo_Tropical" title="Pollo Tropical">Pollo Tropical</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaker_Steak_%26_Lube" title="Quaker Steak & Lube">Quaker Steak & Lube</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raising_Cane%27s_Chicken_Fingers" title="Raising Cane's Chicken Fingers">Raising Cane's</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostipollos" title="Rostipollos">Rostipollos</a> (CR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Rogers_Restaurants" title="Roy Rogers Restaurants">Roy Rogers</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scores_(restaurant)" title="Scores (restaurant)">Scores</a> (CA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithfield%27s_Chicken_%27N_Bar-B-Q" title="Smithfield's Chicken 'N Bar-B-Q">Smithfield's</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St-Hubert" title="St-Hubert">St-Hubert</a> (CA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Chalet" title="Swiss Chalet">Swiss Chalet</a> (CA)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Chicken_%26_Burgers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas Chicken & Burgers (page does not exist)">Texas Chicken & Burgers</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tip-Top_Restaurant" title="Tip-Top Restaurant">Tip-Top</a> (NI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Fence_Farm" title="White Fence Farm">White Fence Farm</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Wing_Restaurants" title="Wild Wing Restaurants">Wild Wing</a> (CA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wing_Zone" title="Wing Zone">Wing Zone</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingstop" title="Wingstop">Wingstop</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WingStreet" class="mw-redirect" title="WingStreet">WingStreet</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zankou_Chicken" title="Zankou Chicken">Zankou Chicken</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaxby%27s" title="Zaxby's">Zaxby's</a> (US)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belles_Hot_Chicken" title="Belles Hot Chicken">Belles Hot Chicken</a> (AU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Rooster" title="Big Rooster">Big Rooster</a> (PG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chargrill_Charlie%27s" title="Chargrill Charlie's">Chargrill Charlie's</a> (AU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Treat" title="Chicken Treat">Chicken Treat</a> (AU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Jannah" title="El Jannah">El Jannah</a> (AU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oporto_(restaurant)" title="Oporto (restaurant)">Oporto</a> (AU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Rooster" title="Red Rooster">Red Rooster</a> (AU)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frisby_(restaurant)" title="Frisby (restaurant)">Frisby</a> (CO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HNT_Chicken" title="HNT Chicken">HNT Chicken</a> (BR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Castle_(restaurant)" title="Royal Castle (restaurant)">Royal Castle</a> (TT)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_chicken_restaurants" title="List of chicken restaurants">List of chicken restaurants</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fast_food_and_fast_casual_restaurant_chains_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fast-food_chains_of_the_United_States" title="Template:Fast-food chains of the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fast-food_chains_of_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Fast-food chains of the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fast-food_chains_of_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fast-food chains of the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fast_food_and_fast_casual_restaurant_chains_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_fast_food_restaurant_chains" title="List of fast food restaurant chains">Fast food and fast casual restaurant chains in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_hamburger_restaurants" title="List of hamburger restaurants">Burger chains</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Template:Chicken_chains" title="Template:Chicken chains">Chicken chains</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_coffeehouse_chains" title="List of coffeehouse chains">Coffeehouse chains</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_doughnut_shops" title="List of doughnut shops">Doughnut chains</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_hot_dog_restaurants" title="List of hot dog restaurants">Hot dog chains</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Template:Pizza_chains" title="Template:Pizza chains">Pizza chains</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_submarine_sandwich_restaurants" title="List of submarine sandwich restaurants">Sandwich chains</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_seafood_restaurants" title="List of seafood restaurants">Seafood chains</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asian_cuisine" title="Asian cuisine">Asian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_Wok" title="Manchu Wok">Manchu Wok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panda_Express" title="Panda Express">Panda Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pei_Wei_Asian_Diner" title="Pei Wei Asian Diner">Pei Wei Asian Diner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._F._Chang%27s" title="P. F. Chang's">P. F. Chang's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pick_Up_Stix" title="Pick Up Stix">Pick Up Stix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarku_Japan" title="Sarku Japan">Sarku Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshinoya" title="Yoshinoya">Yoshinoya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baking" title="Baking">Baked goods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/85%C2%B0C_Bakery_Cafe" title="85°C Bakery Cafe">85°C Bakery Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Au_Bon_Pain" title="Au Bon Pain">Au Bon Pain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auntie_Anne%27s" title="Auntie Anne's">Auntie Anne's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boudin_Bakery" title="Boudin Bakery">Boudin Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruegger%27s" title="Bruegger's">Bruegger's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cheesecake_Factory" title="The Cheesecake Factory">The Cheesecake Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnabon" title="Cinnabon">Cinnabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corner_Bakery_Cafe" title="Corner Bakery Cafe">Corner Bakery Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crumbl_Cookies" title="Crumbl Cookies">Crumbl Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daylight_Donuts" title="Daylight Donuts">Daylight Donuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donut_King" title="Donut King">Donut King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_Donuts" title="Duck Donuts">Duck Donuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein_Bros._Bagels" title="Einstein Bros. Bagels">Einstein Bros.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Daughters_Bakery" title="Five Daughters Bakery">Five Daughters Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Cookies" title="Great American Cookies">Great American Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey_Dew_Donuts" title="Honey Dew Donuts">Honey Dew Donuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insomnia_Cookies" title="Insomnia Cookies">Insomnia Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krispy_Kreme" title="Krispy Kreme">Krispy Kreme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mochinut" title="Mochinut">Mochinut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Fields" title="Mrs. Fields">Mrs. Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panera_Bread" title="Panera Bread">Panera Bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Baguette" title="Paris Baguette">Paris Baguette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretzelmaker" title="Pretzelmaker">Pretzelmaker/Pretzel Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ribbon_Bakeshop" title="Red Ribbon Bakeshop">Red Ribbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipley_Do-Nuts" title="Shipley Do-Nuts">Shipley Do-Nuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Hortons" title="Tim Hortons">Tim Hortons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetzel%27s_Pretzels" title="Wetzel's Pretzels">Wetzel's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchell%27s_Donuts" title="Winchell's Donuts">Winchell's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Barbecue" title="Barbecue">Barbecue</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dickey%27s_Barbecue_Pit" title="Dickey's Barbecue Pit">Dickey's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%26L_Hawaiian_Barbecue" title="L&L Hawaiian Barbecue">L&L Hawaiian Barbecue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan%27s_Roadhouse" title="Logan's Roadhouse">Logan's Roadhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_BBQ" title="Mission BBQ">Mission BBQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton%27s_The_Steakhouse" title="Morton's The Steakhouse">Morton's The Steakhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outback_Steakhouse" title="Outback Steakhouse">Outback Steakhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltgrass_Steak_House" title="Saltgrass Steak House">Saltgrass Steak House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Roadhouse" title="Texas Roadhouse">Texas Roadhouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Drink" title="Drink">Beverages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bamb%C5%AB" title="Bambū">Bambū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biggby_Coffee" title="Biggby Coffee">Biggby Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribou_Coffee" title="Caribou Coffee">Caribou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Coffee_Bean_%26_Tea_Leaf" title="The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf">Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_Beanery" title="Coffee Beanery">Coffee Beanery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkin%27_Donuts" title="Dunkin' Donuts">Dunkin'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunn_Brothers_Coffee" title="Dunn Brothers Coffee">Dunn Bros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Bros._Coffee" title="Dutch Bros. Coffee">Dutch Bros.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Jean%27s_Coffees" title="Gloria Jean's Coffees">Gloria Jean's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Boba_Time" title="It's Boba Time">It's Boba Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamba_Juice" title="Jamba Juice">Jamba Juice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juice_It_Up!" title="Juice It Up!">Juice It Up!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kung_Fu_Tea" title="Kung Fu Tea">Kung Fu Tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Julius" title="Orange Julius">Orange Julius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peet%27s_Coffee" title="Peet's Coffee">Peet's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_Smoothie" title="Planet Smoothie">Planet Smoothie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robeks" title="Robeks">Robeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scooter%27s_Coffee" title="Scooter's Coffee">Scooter's Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoothie_King" title="Smoothie King">Smoothie King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Smoothie_Cafe" title="Tropical Smoothie Cafe">Tropical Smoothie Cafe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Breakfast" title="Breakfast">Breakfast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bear_Diner" title="Black Bear Diner">Black Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cracker_Barrel" title="Cracker Barrel">Cracker Barrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denny%27s" title="Denny's">Denny's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Corral" title="Golden Corral">Golden Corral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IHOP" title="IHOP">IHOP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Original_Pancake_House" title="The Original Pancake House">The Original Pancake House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waffle_House" title="Waffle House">Waffle House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chicken_as_food" title="Chicken as food">Chicken</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bojangles_(restaurant)" title="Bojangles (restaurant)">Bojangles'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonchon_Chicken" title="Bonchon Chicken">Bonchon Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Market" title="Boston Market">Boston Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown%27s_Chicken_%26_Pasta" title="Brown's Chicken & Pasta">Brown's Chicken & Pasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Wild_Wings" title="Buffalo Wild Wings">Buffalo Wild Wings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush%27s_Chicken" title="Bush's Chicken">Bush's Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester%27s" title="Chester's">Chester's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chick-fil-A" title="Chick-fil-A">Chick-fil-A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Express" title="Chicken Express">Chicken Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Salad_Chick" title="Chicken Salad Chick">Chicken Salad Chick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church%27s_Chicken" class="mw-redirect" title="Church's Chicken">Church's/Texas Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave%27s_Hot_Chicken" title="Dave's Hot Chicken">Dave's Hot Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Pollo_Loco_(United_States)" title="El Pollo Loco (United States)">El Pollo Loco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Chick" title="Golden Chick">Golden Chick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Skillet" title="Golden Skillet">Golden Skillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guthrie%27s" title="Guthrie's">Guthrie's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartz_Chicken" title="Hartz Chicken">Hartz Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooters" title="Hooters">Hooters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jollibee" title="Jollibee">Jollibee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFC" title="KFC">KFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krispy_Krunchy_Chicken" title="Krispy Krunchy Chicken">Krispy Krunchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyochon" title="Kyochon">Kyochon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee%27s_Famous_Recipe_Chicken" title="Lee's Famous Recipe Chicken">Lee's Famous Recipe Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Famous_Fried_Chicken" title="Louisiana Famous Fried Chicken">Louisiana Famous Fried Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Winner%27s_Chicken_%26_Biscuits" title="Mrs. Winner's Chicken & Biscuits">Mrs. Winner's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollo_Tropical" title="Pollo Tropical">Pollo Tropical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popeyes" title="Popeyes">Popeyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raising_Cane%27s_Chicken_Fingers" title="Raising Cane's Chicken Fingers">Raising Cane's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Rogers_Restaurants" title="Roy Rogers Restaurants">Roy Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slim_Chickens" title="Slim Chickens">Slim Chickens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingstop" title="Wingstop">Wingstop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut#WingStreet" title="Pizza Hut">WingStreet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaxby%27s" title="Zaxby's">Zaxby's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Frozen_dessert" title="Frozen dessert">Frozen<br />desserts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baskin-Robbins" title="Baskin-Robbins">Baskin-Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_%26_Jerry%27s" title="Ben & Jerry's">Ben & Jerry's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braum%27s" title="Braum's">Braum's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruster%27s_Ice_Cream" title="Bruster's Ice Cream">Bruster's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carvel_(franchise)" title="Carvel (franchise)">Carvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Stone_Creamery" title="Cold Stone Creamery">Cold Stone Creamery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dairy_Queen" title="Dairy Queen">Dairy Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dippin%27_Dots" title="Dippin' Dots">Dippin' Dots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosters_Freeze" title="Fosters Freeze">Fosters Freeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendly%27s" title="Friendly's">Friendly's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graeter%27s" title="Graeter's">Graeter's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4agen-Dazs" title="Häagen-Dazs">Häagen-Dazs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handel%27s_Homemade_Ice_Cream_%26_Yogurt" title="Handel's Homemade Ice Cream & Yogurt">Handel's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleter%C3%ADa_La_Michoacana" title="Paletería La Michoacana">La Michoacana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MaggieMoo%27s_Ice_Cream_and_Treatery" title="MaggieMoo's Ice Cream and Treatery">MaggieMoo's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Slab_Creamery" title="Marble Slab Creamery">Marble Slab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menchie%27s_Frozen_Yogurt" title="Menchie's Frozen Yogurt">Menchie's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberweis_Dairy" title="Oberweis Dairy">Oberweis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Leaf_Frozen_Yogurt" title="Orange Leaf Frozen Yogurt">Orange Leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinkberry" title="Pinkberry">Pinkberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popbar" title="Popbar">Popbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Mango" title="Red Mango">Red Mango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita%27s_Italian_Ice" title="Rita's Italian Ice">Rita's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Frog" title="Sweet Frog">Sweet Frog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tastee-Freez" title="Tastee-Freez">Tastee-Freez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCBY" title="TCBY">TCBY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Sno" title="Tropical Sno">Tropical Sno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutti_Frutti_Frozen_Yogurt" title="Tutti Frutti Frozen Yogurt">Tutti Frutti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogen_Fr%C3%BCz" title="Yogen Früz">Yogen Früz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogurtland" title="Yogurtland">Yogurtland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hamburger" title="Hamburger">Hamburgers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%26W_Restaurants" title="A&W Restaurants">A&W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applebee%27s" title="Applebee's">Applebee's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Circle_Restaurants" title="Arctic Circle Restaurants">Arctic Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_Yard_Burgers" title="Back Yard Burgers">Back Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Boy_Restaurants" title="Big Boy Restaurants">Big Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BurgerFi" title="BurgerFi">BurgerFi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burger_King" title="Burger King">Burger King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl%27s_Jr." title="Carl's Jr.">Carl's Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Checkers_and_Rally%27s" title="Checkers and Rally's">Checkers/Rally's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Out_(restaurant)" title="Cook Out (restaurant)">Cook Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culver%27s" title="Culver's">Culver's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatburger" title="Fatburger">Fatburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Guys" title="Five Guys">Five Guys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddy%27s_Frozen_Custard_%26_Steakburgers" title="Freddy's Frozen Custard & Steakburgers">Freddy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuddruckers" title="Fuddruckers">Fuddruckers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Habit_Burger_Grill" class="mw-redirect" title="The Habit Burger Grill">The Habit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardee%27s" title="Hardee's">Hardee's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hwy_55_Burgers_Shakes_%26_Fries" title="Hwy 55 Burgers Shakes & Fries">Hwy 55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In-N-Out_Burger" title="In-N-Out Burger">In-N-Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack%27s" title="Jack's">Jack's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_in_the_Box" title="Jack in the Box">Jack in the Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Rockets" title="Johnny Rockets">Johnny Rockets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krystal_(restaurant)" title="Krystal (restaurant)">Krystal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mooyah" title="Mooyah">Mooyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Robin" title="Red Robin">Red Robin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Rogers_Restaurants" title="Roy Rogers Restaurants">Roy Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Tuesday_(restaurant)" title="Ruby Tuesday (restaurant)">Ruby Tuesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shake_Shack" title="Shake Shack">Shake Shack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smashburger" title="Smashburger">Smashburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonic_Drive-In" title="Sonic Drive-In">Sonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steak_%27n_Shake" title="Steak 'n Shake">Steak 'n Shake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Burgers" title="Wayback Burgers">Wayback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy%27s" title="Wendy's">Wendy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whataburger" title="Whataburger">Whataburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Castle_(restaurant)" title="White Castle (restaurant)">White Castle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hot_dog" title="Hot dog">Hot dogs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nathan%27s_Famous" title="Nathan's Famous">Nathan's Famous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portillo%27s_Restaurants" title="Portillo's Restaurants">Portillo's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wienerschnitzel" title="Wienerschnitzel">Wienerschnitzel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mexican_cuisine" title="Mexican cuisine">Mexican</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tex-Mex" title="Tex-Mex">Tex-Mex</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baja_Fresh" title="Baja Fresh">Baja Fresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cafe_Rio" title="Cafe Rio">Cafe Rio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevys_Fresh_Mex" title="Chevys Fresh Mex">Chevys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chili%27s" title="Chili's">Chili's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipotle_Mexican_Grill" title="Chipotle Mexican Grill">Chipotle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Taco" title="Del Taco">Del Taco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Torito" title="El Torito">El Torito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzzy%27s_Taco_Shop" title="Fuzzy's Taco Shop">Fuzzy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKE_Restaurants" title="CKE Restaurants">Green/Red Burrito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guzman_y_Gomez" title="Guzman y Gomez">Guzman y Gomez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Salsa" title="La Salsa">La Salsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moe%27s_Southwest_Grill" title="Moe's Southwest Grill">Moe's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Border_Mexican_Grill_%26_Cantina" title="On the Border Mexican Grill & Cantina">On the Border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancheros_Mexican_Grill" title="Pancheros Mexican Grill">Pancheros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qdoba" title="Qdoba">Qdoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto%27s_Taco_Shop" title="Roberto's Taco Shop">Roberto's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubio%27s_Coastal_Grill" title="Rubio's Coastal Grill">Rubio's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salsarita%27s_Fresh_Mexican_Grill" title="Salsarita's Fresh Mexican Grill">Salsarita's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_Bell" title="Taco Bell">Taco Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_Bueno" title="Taco Bueno">Taco Bueno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_Cabana" title="Taco Cabana">Taco Cabana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_John%27s" title="Taco John's">Taco John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TacoTime" title="TacoTime">TacoTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijuana_Flats" title="Tijuana Flats">Tijuana Flats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torchy%27s_Tacos" title="Torchy's Tacos">Torchy's Tacos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">Pizza</a> / <a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Italian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaze_Pizza" title="Blaze Pizza">Blaze Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domino%27s" title="Domino's">Domino's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazoli%27s" title="Fazoli's">Fazoli's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Caesars" title="Little Caesars">Little Caesars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOD_Pizza" title="MOD Pizza">MOD Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Mike%27s_Pizza" title="Mountain Mike's Pizza">Mountain Mike's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive_Garden" title="Olive Garden">Olive Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gino%27s" title="Papa Gino's">Papa Gino's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_John%27s" title="Papa John's">Papa John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut" title="Pizza Hut">Pizza Hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Patr%C3%B3n" title="Pizza Patrón">Pizza Patrón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_Table_Pizza" title="Round Table Pizza">Round Table Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sbarro" title="Sbarro">Sbarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakey%27s_Pizza" title="Shakey's Pizza">Shakey's Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straw_Hat_Pizza" title="Straw Hat Pizza">Straw Hat Pizza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Salad" title="Salad">Salads</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salad_and_Go" title="Salad and Go">Salad and Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saladworks" title="Saladworks">Saladworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetgreen" title="Sweetgreen">Sweetgreen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sandwich" title="Sandwich">Sandwiches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arby%27s" title="Arby's">Arby's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blimpie" title="Blimpie">Blimpie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capriotti%27s" title="Capriotti's">Capriotti's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleys_Philly_Steaks" title="Charleys Philly Steaks">Charley's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cousins_Subs" title="Cousins Subs">Cousins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%27Angelo_Grilled_Sandwiches" title="D'Angelo Grilled Sandwiches">D'Angelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erbert_%26_Gerbert%27s" title="Erbert & Gerbert's">Erbert & Gerbert's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firehouse_Subs" title="Firehouse Subs">Firehouse Subs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason%27s_Deli" title="Jason's Deli">Jason's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Mike%27s_Subs" title="Jersey Mike's Subs">Jersey Mike's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_John%27s" title="Jimmy John's">Jimmy John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee%27s_Sandwiches" title="Lee's Sandwiches">Lee's Sandwiches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennys_Grill_%26_Subs" title="Lennys Grill & Subs">Lenny's Sub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McAlister%27s_Deli" title="McAlister's Deli">McAlister's Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendocino_Farms" title="Mendocino Farms">Mendocino Farms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Subs_Grill" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami Subs Grill">Miami Subs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newk%27s_Eatery" title="Newk's Eatery">Newk's Eatery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Station_(restaurant)" title="Penn Station (restaurant)">Penn Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Subs" title="Port of Subs">Port of Subs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potbelly_Sandwich_Shop" title="Potbelly Sandwich Shop">Potbelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primo_Hoagies" title="Primo Hoagies">Primo Hoagies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiznos" title="Quiznos">Quiznos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rax_Roast_Beef" title="Rax Roast Beef">Rax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandella%27s_Flatbread_Caf%C3%A9" title="Sandella's Flatbread Café">Sandella's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlotzsky%27s" title="Schlotzsky's">Schlotzsky's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steak_Escape" title="Steak Escape">Steak Escape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subway_(restaurant)" title="Subway (restaurant)">Subway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Togo's">Togo's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Which_Wich%3F" title="Which Wich?">Which Wich?</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Seafood" title="Seafood">Seafood</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Treacher%27s" title="Arthur Treacher's">Arthur Treacher's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Fish_Grill" title="California Fish Grill">California Fish Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_D%27s" title="Captain D's">Captain D's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Salt_Esquire" class="mw-redirect" title="H. Salt Esquire">H. Salt Esquire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe%27s_Crab_Shack" title="Joe's Crab Shack">Joe's Crab Shack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_John_Silver%27s" title="Long John Silver's">Long John Silver's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCormick_%26_Schmick%27s" title="McCormick & Schmick's">McCormick & Schmick's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Lobster" title="Red Lobster">Red Lobster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skippers_Seafood_%26_Chowder_House" title="Skippers Seafood & Chowder House">Skippers Seafood & Chowder House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cava_(restaurant)" title="Cava (restaurant)">Cava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Doner_Kebab" title="German Doner Kebab">German Doner Kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Halal_Guys" title="The Halal Guys">The Halal Guys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noodles_%26_Company" title="Noodles & Company">Noodles & Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita_Pit" title="Pita Pit">Pita Pit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyline_Chili" title="Skyline Chili">Skyline Chili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGI_Fridays" title="TGI Fridays">TGI Fridays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WaBa_Grill" title="WaBa Grill">WaBa Grill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bresler%27s_33_Flavors" title="Bresler's 33 Flavors">Bresler's 33 Flavors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigham%27s_Ice_Cream" title="Brigham's Ice Cream">Brigham's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burger_Chef" title="Burger Chef">Burger Chef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgerim" title="Burgerim">Burgerim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrols_Restaurant_Group" title="Carrols Restaurant Group">Carrols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%27Lites" title="D'Lites">D'Lites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_Donuts" title="Dawn Donuts">Dawn Donuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druther%27s" title="Druther's">Druther's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry%27s_Hamburgers" title="Henry's Hamburgers">Henry's Hamburgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_%27n_Now" title="Hot 'n Now">Hot 'n Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Sam_Pretzels" title="Hot Sam Pretzels">Hot Sam Pretzels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lum%27s" title="Lum's">Lum's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naugles" title="Naugles">Naugles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Toll_House_Caf%C3%A9" title="Nestlé Toll House Café">Nestlé Toll House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Barn_(restaurant)" title="Red Barn (restaurant)">Red Barn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy%27s" title="Sandy's">Sandy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle%27s_Best_Coffee" title="Seattle's Best Coffee">Seattle's Best Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souplantation_and_Sweet_Tomatoes" title="Souplantation and Sweet Tomatoes">Souplantation/Sweet Tomatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teavana" title="Teavana">Teavana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T.J._Cinnamons" title="T.J. Cinnamons">T.J. Cinnamons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tully%27s_Coffee" title="Tully's Coffee">Tully's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetson%27s" title="Wetson's">Wetson's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Tower_Hamburgers" title="White Tower Hamburgers">White Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zantigo" title="Zantigo">Zantigo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Church%27s_Texas_Chicken&oldid=1254279647">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Church%27s_Texas_Chicken&oldid=1254279647</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Restaurants_in_San_Antonio" title="Category:Restaurants in San Antonio">Restaurants in San Antonio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fast-food_chains_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Fast-food chains of the United States">Fast-food chains of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fast-food_poultry_restaurants" title="Category:Fast-food poultry restaurants">Fast-food poultry restaurants</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chicken_chains_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Chicken chains of the United States">Chicken chains of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Sandy_Springs,_Georgia" title="Category:Companies based in Sandy Springs, Georgia">Companies based in Sandy Springs, Georgia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Restaurants_established_in_1952" title="Category:Restaurants established in 1952">Restaurants established in 1952</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1952_establishments_in_Texas" title="Category:1952 establishments in Texas">1952 establishments in Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_companies_established_in_1952" title="Category:American companies established in 1952">American companies established in 1952</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2004_mergers_and_acquisitions" title="Category:2004 mergers and acquisitions">2004 mergers and acquisitions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2009_mergers_and_acquisitions" title="Category:2009 mergers and acquisitions">2009 mergers and acquisitions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Private_equity_portfolio_companies" title="Category:Private equity portfolio companies">Private equity portfolio companies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fried_chicken" title="Category:Fried chicken">Fried chicken</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_that_filed_for_Chapter_11_bankruptcy_in_1991" title="Category:Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 1991">Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 1991</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fast-food_franchises" title="Category:Fast-food franchises">Fast-food franchises</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia" title="Category:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia">Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 30 October 2024, at 07:12<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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