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</div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Calendari+musulm%C3%A0" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Calendari+musulm%C3%A0" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu 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mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Història-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Història</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Calendari_preislàmic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calendari_preislàmic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Calendari preislàmic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calendari_preislàmic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prohibició_del_Nasī'" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prohibició_del_Nasī'"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Prohibició del Nasī'</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prohibició_del_Nasī'-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divisions_del_calendari_musulmà" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divisions_del_calendari_musulmà"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Divisions del calendari musulmà</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Divisions_del_calendari_musulmà-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Divisions del calendari musulmà</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Divisions_del_calendari_musulmà-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mesos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mesos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Mesos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mesos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Dies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Correspondència_amb_el_calendari_gregorià" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Correspondència_amb_el_calendari_gregorià"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Correspondència amb el calendari gregorià</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Correspondència_amb_el_calendari_gregorià-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Calendari musulmà</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 126 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-126" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">126 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanak_Islam" title="Almanak Islam - atjeh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Almanak Islam" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atjeh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamitiese_kalender" title="Islamitiese kalender - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Islamitiese kalender" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamische_Zeitrechnung" title="Islamische Zeitrechnung - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Islamische Zeitrechnung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="تقويم هجري - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم هجري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A" title="تقويم إسلامي - Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تقويم إسلامي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%89" title="تقويم هجرى - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم هجرى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80" title="ইছলামিক বৰ্ষপঞ্জী - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইছলামিক বৰ্ষপঞ্জী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendariu_isl%C3%A1micu" title="Calendariu islámicu - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Calendariu islámicu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Исламияб календарь - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Исламияб календарь" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="हिजरी - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="हिजरी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hicri_t%C9%99qvim" title="Hicri təqvim - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hicri təqvim" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="هیجری قمری تقویمی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیجری قمری تقویمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%82%D3%99%D2%A1%D2%AF%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Һижри тәҡүим - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һижри тәҡүим" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%A9nder_Islam" title="Kalénder Islam - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kalénder Islam" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мусульманскі каляндар - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мусульманскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мусульманскі каляндар - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мусульманскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ислямски календар - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ислямски календар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="हिजरी कलेंडर - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हिजरी कलेंडर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanak_Hijriah" title="Almanak Hijriah - Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Almanak Hijriah" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF" title="ইসলামি বর্ষপঞ্জি - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইসলামি বর্ষপঞ্জি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiziadur_muzulmat" title="Deiziadur muzulmat - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deiziadur muzulmat" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Islamski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Исламан рузма - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Исламан рузма" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%86%DB%8C" title="ڕۆژژمێری کۆچی - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆژژمێری کۆچی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%C3%A1msk%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Islámský kalendář - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Islámský kalendář" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamisk_kalender" title="Islamisk kalender - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Islamisk kalender" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamischer_Kalender" title="Islamischer Kalender - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Islamischer Kalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serrenameyo_H%C4%B1cri" title="Serrenameyo Hıcri - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Serrenameyo Hıcri" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ισλαμικό ημερολόγιο - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισλαμικό ημερολόγιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Islamic calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islama_kalendaro" title="Islama kalendaro - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Islama kalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_musulm%C3%A1n" title="Calendario musulmán - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario musulmán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islami_kalender" title="Islami kalender - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Islami kalender" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamiar_egutegia" title="Islamiar egutegia - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Islamiar egutegia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="گاه‌شماری هجری قمری - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری هجری قمری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamilainen_kalenteri" title="Islamilainen kalenteri - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Islamilainen kalenteri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier hégirien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islaamisk_kalender" title="Islaamisk kalender - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Islaamisk kalender" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_islamic" title="Calendari islamic - friülà" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Calendari islamic" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friülà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamityske_kalinder" title="Islamityske kalinder - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Islamityske kalinder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_musulm%C3%A1n" title="Calendario musulmán - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Calendario musulmán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="هجری قمری تقویم - gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="هجری قمری تقویم" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97" title="ઇસ્લામીક પંચાંગ - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઇસ્લામીક પંચાંગ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijira_kalanda" title="Hijira kalanda - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Hijira kalanda" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99" title="הלוח המוסלמי - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הלוח המוסלמי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="हिजरी - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिजरी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Islamski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalandriye_ejiryen" title="Kalandriye ejiryen - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kalandriye ejiryen" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muszlim_napt%C3%A1r" title="Muszlim naptár - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Muszlim naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%81" title="Իսլամական օրացույց - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսլամական օրացույց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_islamic" title="Calendario islamic - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Calendario islamic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Hijriah" title="Kalender Hijriah - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender Hijriah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamala_kalendario" title="Islamala kalendario - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Islamala kalendario" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dslamska_t%C3%ADmatali%C3%B0" title="Íslamska tímatalið - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Íslamska tímatalið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_islamico" title="Calendario islamico - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calendario islamico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%A9%E6%9A%A6" title="ヒジュラ暦 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒジュラ暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pananggalan_Hijriyah" title="Pananggalan Hijriyah - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pananggalan Hijriyah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98)" title="ჰიჯრა (კალენდარი) - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰიჯრა (კალენდარი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taswast_tineslemt" title="Taswast tineslemt - cabilenc" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taswast tineslemt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilenc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Ислъам махуэгъэпс - kabardí" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Ислъам махуэгъэпс" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Ислам күнтізбесі - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ислам күнтізбесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಿಜರಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲೆಂಡರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C%EB%A0%A5" title="이슬람력 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이슬람력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%90%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%8E%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%96%D9%85" title="اِسلامی تَقويٖم - caixmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اِسلامی تَقويٖم" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caixmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salnameya_ko%C3%A7%C3%AE" title="Salnameya koçî - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Salnameya koçî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarium_Islamicum" title="Calendarium Islamicum - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calendarium Islamicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Бусурманнал календарь - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Бусурманнал календарь" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A4io_isl%C3%A0mico" title="Calendäio islàmico - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Calendäio islàmico" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulmon%C5%B3_kalendorius" title="Musulmonų kalendorius - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Musulmonų kalendorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%C4%81ma_kalend%C4%81rs" title="Islāma kalendārs - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Islāma kalendārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetiandro_mozilmana" title="Tetiandro mozilmana - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tetiandro mozilmana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Hijriyah" title="Kalender Hijriyah - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kalender Hijriyah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Исламски календар - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Исламски календар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC" title="ഇസ്‌ലാമിക കലണ്ടർ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇസ്‌ലാമിക കലണ്ടർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="इस्लामिक कालगणना - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इस्लामिक कालगणना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takwim_Hijrah" title="Takwim Hijrah - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Takwim Hijrah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="အစ္စလာမ်ပြက္ခဒိန် - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အစ္စလာမ်ပြက္ခဒိန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="هجری قمری تقویم - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هجری قمری تقویم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="इस्लामी पात्रो - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इस्लामी पात्रो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamitische_kalender" title="Islamitische kalender - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Islamitische kalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslimsk_tidsrekning" title="Muslimsk tidsrekning - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Muslimsk tidsrekning" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamsk_kalender" title="Islamsk kalender - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Islamsk kalender" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendi%C3%A8r_musulman" title="Calendièr musulman - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Calendièr musulman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0" title="ਇਸਲਾਮੀ ਕਲੰਡਰ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਸਲਾਮੀ ਕਲੰਡਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarz_muzu%C5%82ma%C5%84ski" title="Kalendarz muzułmański - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalendarz muzułmański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1" title="اسلامی کیلنڈر - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اسلامی کیلنڈر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%96%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D9%84%DB%90%DA%96%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="سپوږميز لېږديز کليز - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سپوږميز لېږديز کليز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_isl%C3%A2mico" title="Calendário islâmico - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário islâmico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarul_islamic" title="Calendarul islamic - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calendarul islamic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Исламский календарь - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Исламский календарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Islamic calendar" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A_%DA%AA%D8%A6%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A%D8%B1" title="هجري ڪئلينڊر - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هجري ڪئلينڊر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Islamski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1" title="ඉස්ලාමීය දිනදසුන - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉස්ලාමීය දිනදසුන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Islamic calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamsk%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1r" title="Islamský kalendár - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Islamský kalendár" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamski_koledar" title="Islamski koledar - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Islamski koledar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalandarka_Islaamka" title="Kalandarka Islaamka - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kalandarka Islaamka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendari_hixhri" title="Kalendari hixhri - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kalendari hixhri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Исламски календар - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Исламски календар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%A9nder_Islam" title="Kalénder Islam - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kalénder Islam" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslimska_kalendern" title="Muslimska kalendern - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Muslimska kalendern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalenda_ya_Kiislamu" title="Kalenda ya Kiislamu - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kalenda ya Kiislamu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="இசுலாமிய நாட்காட்டி - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசுலாமிய நாட்காட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇస్లామీయ కేలండర్ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇస్లామీయ కేలండర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D2%B3%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D2%B3%D0%B8%D2%B7%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Гоҳшумории ҳиҷрӣ - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гоҳшумории ҳиҷрӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="ปฏิทินฮิจเราะห์ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปฏิทินฮิจเราะห์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_kalendary" title="Islam kalendary - turcman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Islam kalendary" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamikong_kalendaryo" title="Islamikong kalendaryo - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Islamikong kalendaryo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hicr%C3%AE_takvim" title="Hicrî takvim - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hicrî takvim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D2%97%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%82%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Һиҗри тәкъвим - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һиҗри тәкъвим" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89" title="ھىجرىيە تەقۋىمى - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھىجرىيە تەقۋىمى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мусульманський календар - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мусульманський календар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="اسلامی تقویم - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسلامی تقویم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islomiy_taqvim" title="Islomiy taqvim - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Islomiy taqvim" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o" title="Lịch Hồi giáo - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch Hồi giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calindr%C3%AE_muzulman" title="Calindrî muzulman - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Calindrî muzulman" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaryo_Islamiko" title="Kalendaryo Islamiko - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kalendaryo Islamiko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weeri_wolof" title="Weeri wolof - wòlof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Weeri wolof" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wòlof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86" title="伊斯兰历 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊斯兰历" 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</div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(S'ha redirigit des de: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendari_isl%C3%A0mic&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendari islàmic">Calendari islàmic</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><p>El <b>calendari musulmà</b>, <b>calendari islàmic</b> o <b>calendari de l'Hègira</b> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">التقويم الهجري</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">at-taqwīm al-hijrī</span>; <a href="/wiki/Persa" title="Persa">persa</a>: <span lang="fa" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Geeza Pro', Tahoma, sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">تقویم هجری قمری</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">taqwīm-e hejri-ye qamari</span>, <i>taqwīm-e hejri-ye qamari</i>; <a href="/wiki/Turc" title="Turc">turc</a>: <span lang="tr"><i>Hicri Takvim</i></span>) és el <a href="/wiki/Calendari" title="Calendari">calendari</a> utilitzat en el <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3n_musulm%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Món musulmà">món musulmà</a> (a vegades en paral·lel amb el <a href="/wiki/Calendari_gregori%C3%A0" title="Calendari gregorià">calendari gregorià</a>) que determina les dates assenyalades de la <a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B3_isl%C3%A0mica" class="mw-redirect" title="Religió islàmica">religió islàmica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GEC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GEC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Es va iniciar arran de l'esdeveniment anomenat <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A8gira" title="Hègira">Hègira</a>, la fugida del profeta <a href="/wiki/Muh%C3%A0mmad" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhàmmad">Muhàmmad</a> cap a <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a> on es va crear la primera <i>comunitat de creients</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Umma_(islam)" title="Umma (islam)">umma</a></i>) de la nova religió, i que tingué lloc l'any <a href="/wiki/622" title="622">622</a> de l'era cristiana.<sup id="cite_ref-TD_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TD-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Es tracta de l'antic calendari emprat pels <a href="/wiki/%C3%80rabs" title="Àrabs">àrabs</a>, que era estrictament <a href="/wiki/Calendari_lunar" title="Calendari lunar">lunar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GEC_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GEC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Es basa en cicles lunars de 30 <a href="/wiki/Anys" class="mw-redirect" title="Anys">anys</a> (360 llunacions, de tradició <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">sumèria</a>). Els 30 anys del cicle es divideixen en 19 anys de 354 dies i 11 anys de 355 dies. Els anys de 354 dies s'anomenen anys simples i es divideixen en sis mesos de 30 dies i en uns altres sis mesos de 29 dies. Els anys de 355 dies s'anomenen intercalars i es divideixen en set mesos de 30 dies i en uns altres cinc de 29 dies. Anys i mesos van alternant-se. És a dir, cada 33 anys musulmans equivalen a 32 anys cristians. Les intercalacions es fan afegint un dia al final del mes de <a href="/wiki/Dhu-l-hijja" title="Dhu-l-hijja">dhu-l-hijja</a> en els anys 2n, 5è, 7è, 10è, 13è, 16è, 18è, 21è, 24è, 26è i 29è de cada cicle de 30 anys.<sup id="cite_ref-GEC_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GEC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TD_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TD-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendari_musulm%C3%A0&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calendari_preislàmic"><span id="Calendari_preisl.C3.A0mic"></span>Calendari preislàmic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendari_musulm%C3%A0&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Calendari preislàmic"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per a l'Aràbia central, especialment <a href="/wiki/La_Meca" title="La Meca">la Meca</a>, tot i haver-hi una manca d'evidència epigràfica, es troben detalls en els escrits d'autors musulmans de l'època <a href="/wiki/Califat_Abb%C3%A0ssida" title="Califat Abbàssida">abbàssida</a>. Les inscripcions dels antics calendaris de l'Aràbia meridional revelen l'ús d'una sèrie de calendaris locals. Almenys alguns d'aquests calendaris meridionals eren <a href="/wiki/Calendari_lunisolar" title="Calendari lunisolar">lunisolars</a>. Tant <a href="/wiki/Al-Birun%C3%AD" title="Al-Biruní">al-Biruni</a> com <a href="/wiki/Al-Massud%C3%AD" title="Al-Massudí">al-Mas'udi</a> suggereixen que els àrabs preislàmics utilitzaven els mateixos noms pels mesos que musulmans, encara que també registren altres noms.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2-Tarikh_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2-Tarikh-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La tradició islàmica és unànime en afirmar que els àrabs de <a href="/wiki/Tihama" title="Tihama">Tihamah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hijaz" title="Hijaz">Hejaz</a> i <a href="/wiki/Najd" title="Najd">Najd</a> distingien entre dos tipus de mesos, els permesos (<i>ḥalāl</i>) i els prohibits (<i>ḥarām</i>). Els prohibits eren quatre mesos durant els quals la guerra estava prohibida, catalogats com Rajab i els tres mesos al voltant de la temporada <a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">de pelegrinatge</a>, Dhu al-Qa'dah, Dhu al-Hijjah i Muharram. Un concepte similar, si no idèntic, als mesos prohibits també és testimoniat per <a href="/wiki/Procopi_de_Cesarea" title="Procopi de Cesarea">Procopi</a>, que descriu un armistici que els àrabs orientals del Lakhmid al-Mundhir van respectar durant dos mesos el <a href="/wiki/Solstici_d%27estiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Solstici d'estiu">solstici d'estiu</a> de 541 d.C.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2-Tarikh_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2-Tarikh-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tanmateix, els historiadors musulmans no vinculen aquests mesos a una estació determinada. L'<a href="/wiki/Alcor%C3%A0" title="Alcorà">Alcorà</a> enllaça els quatre mesos prohibits amb el <i>Nasī</i>, una paraula que literalment significa "ajornament".<sup id="cite_ref-EI2-Tarikh_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2-Tarikh-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Segons la tradició musulmana, l'ajornament era decidit per la tribu de <a href="/wiki/Banu_Kinana" title="Banu Kinana">Kinana</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Moberg22_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moberg22-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> per un home conegut com els <i>al-Qalammas</i> de Kinana i els seus descendents (pl. <i>qalāmisa</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Kitab_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kitab-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>S'han proposat diferents interpretacions del concepte de <i>Nasī</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alguns estudiosos, tant musulmans<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> com occidentals,<sup id="cite_ref-EI2-Tarikh_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2-Tarikh-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Moberg22_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moberg22-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sostenen que el calendari <a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A0bia_preisl%C3%A0mica" title="Aràbia preislàmica">preislàmic</a> utilitzat a l'Aràbia central era un calendari purament lunar similar al calendari islàmic modern. Segons aquesta visió, el <i>Nasī</i> estaria relacionat amb les pràctiques preislàmiques dels àrabs de <a href="/wiki/La_Meca" title="La Meca">la Meca</a>, on alterarien la distribució dels mesos prohibits dins d'un any determinat sense implicar una manipulació del calendari. Aquesta interpretació és recolzada per historiadors i lexicògrafs àrabs, com <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Hixam" title="Ibn Hixam">Ibn Hisham</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Manzur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Manzur (encara no existeix)">Ibn Manzur</a> i el corpus de <a href="/wiki/Tafsir" title="Tafsir">l'exegesi alcorànica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Això està corroborat per una inscripció <a href="/wiki/Sabeu" title="Sabeu">sabaica</a> primitiva, on un ritual religiós va ser "ajornat" (<i>ns'w</i>) a causa de la guerra. Segons el context d'aquesta inscripció, el verb <i>ns'’</i> no tindria res a veure amb l'ajornament, sinó només amb el moviment d'esdeveniments religiosos dins del propi calendari. La similitud entre el concepte religiós d'aquesta antiga inscripció i l'Alcorà suggereix que l'ajornament no calendari era també el significat alcorànic de <i>Nasī</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2-Tarikh_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2-Tarikh-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'<i><a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A8dia_de_l%27Islam" title="Enciclopèdia de l'Islam">Enciclopèdia de l'Islam</a></i> conclou que "El sistema àrab de [Nasī'] només pot haver estat destinat a traslladar el Hajj i les fires associades als voltants de la Meca a una estació adequada de l'any. No es pretenia establir un calendari fix que havia de ser observat en general".<sup id="cite_ref-Moberg22_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moberg22-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El terme "calendari fix" s'entén generalment com a calendari no intercalat. </p><p>Altres coincideixen que originalment era un calendari lunar, però suggereixen que uns 200 anys abans de l'<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A8gira" title="Hègira">Hègira</a> es va transformar en un <a href="/wiki/Calendari_lunisolar" title="Calendari lunisolar">calendari lunisolar</a> que contenia un <a href="/wiki/Intercalaci%C3%B3_(calendari)" title="Intercalació (calendari)">mes intercalat</a> afegit de tant en tant per mantenir el pelegrinatge dins de l'estació de l'any en què la mercaderia era més abundant. Aquesta interpretació va ser proposada per primera vegada per l'astròleg i astrònom musulmà medieval <a href="/wiki/Abu-M%C3%A0ixar_al-Balkh%C3%AD" title="Abu-Màixar al-Balkhí">Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi</a>, i més tard per <a href="/wiki/Al-Birun%C3%AD" title="Al-Biruní">al-Biruni</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Kitab_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kitab-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nasi_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nasi-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Al-Massud%C3%AD" title="Al-Massudí">al-Mas'udi</a> i alguns estudiosos occidentals.<sup id="cite_ref-Moberg22_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moberg22-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquesta interpretació considera que <i>Nasī</i> és un sinònim de la paraula àrab per "intercalació" (<i>kabīsa</i>). Els àrabs, segons Abu Ma'shar, haurien adoptat la intercalació dels jueus.<sup id="cite_ref-Moberg22_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moberg22-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kitab_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kitab-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nasi_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nasi-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El <i>Nasi</i> jueu era el funcionari que decidia quan intercalar el calendari jueu.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Algunes fonts diuen que els àrabs van seguir la pràctica jueva i van intercalar set mesos durant dinou anys, o bé que van intercalar nou mesos durant 24 anys; no hi ha, però, consens entre els estudiosos sobre aquesta qüestió.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prohibició_del_Nasī'"><span id="Prohibici.C3.B3_del_Nas.C4.AB.27"></span>Prohibició del Nasī'</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendari_musulm%C3%A0&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Prohibició del Nasī'"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maome.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Fitxer:Maome.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Maome.jpg/220px-Maome.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Maome.jpg/330px-Maome.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Maome.jpg/440px-Maome.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Mahoma prohibint el Nasī'. Il·lustració d'Al-Biruni del <a href="/wiki/Segle_XIV" title="Segle XIV">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xiv</span></a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasi%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasi' (encara no existeix)">Nasi'</a> s'interpreta com l'ajornament del mes preislàmic de l'<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A8gira" title="Hègira">Hègira</a> o la pràctica (també preislàmica) de la <a href="/wiki/Intercalaci%C3%B3_(calendari)" title="Intercalació (calendari)">intercalació</a> – inserció periòdica d'un mes addicional per reajustar el calendari d'acord amb les estacions. </p><p>Al desè any de l'Hègira, tal com es documenta a l'<a href="/wiki/Alcor%C3%A0" title="Alcorà">Alcorà</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sura_At-Tauba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sura At-Tauba (encara no existeix)">Sura At-Tawbah (9)</a> :36–37), els musulmans creuen que <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9u_en_l%27islam" title="Déu en l'islam">Déu</a> hauria revelat la "prohibició dels Nasī". </p><p>Els tres mesos sagrats (prohibits) successius esmentats pel profeta <a href="/wiki/Mahoma" title="Mahoma">Mahoma</a> (mesos en què les batalles estan prohibides) són <a href="/wiki/Dhu-l-qada" title="Dhu-l-qada">Dhu al-Qa'dah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dhu-l-hijja" title="Dhu-l-hijja">Dhu al-Hijjah</a> i <a href="/wiki/Muh%C3%A0rram" title="Muhàrram">Muharram</a>, els mesos 11, 12 i 1 respectivament. L'únic mes prohibit és <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A0jab" title="Ràjab">Rajab</a>, el setè mes. Aquests mesos es consideraven prohibits tant dins el nou calendari islàmic com dins de l'antic calendari pagan de la Meca.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EI2-Tarikh_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2-Tarikh-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Divisions_del_calendari_musulmà"><span id="Divisions_del_calendari_musulm.C3.A0"></span>Divisions del calendari musulmà</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendari_musulm%C3%A0&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Divisions del calendari musulmà"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mesos">Mesos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendari_musulm%C3%A0&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Mesos"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'any musulmà es compon de 12 <a href="/wiki/Mes" title="Mes">mesos</a> de 30 o 29 <a href="/wiki/Dia" title="Dia">dies</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Muh%C3%A0rram" title="Muhàrram">muhàrram</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">محرّم</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">muḥarram</span>) (30 dies)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A0far" title="Sàfar">sàfar</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">صفر</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">ṣafar</span>) (29)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rab%C3%AD_al-%C3%A0wwal" title="Rabí al-àwwal">rabí al-àwwal</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">ربيع الأول</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">rabīʿ al-awwal</span>), ‘primer <i>rabí</i>’ (30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rab%C3%AD_al-%C3%A0khir" title="Rabí al-àkhir">rabí al-àkhir</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">ربيع الآخر</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">rabīʿ al-āḫir</span>) o rabí ath-thani (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">ربيع الثاني</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">rabīʿ aṯ-ṯānī</span>) ‘últim <i>rabí</i>’ o ‘segon <i>rabí</i>’ (29)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumada_al-ula" title="Jumada al-ula">jumada al-ula</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">جمادى الأولى</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">jumādà al-ūlà</span>) o jumada al-àwwal (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">جمادى الأول</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">jumādà al-awwal</span>), ‘primer <i>jumada</i>’ (30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumada_al-%C3%A0khira" title="Jumada al-àkhira">jumada al-àkhira</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">جمادى الآخرة</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">jumādà al-āḫira</span>), jumada al-àkhir (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">جمادى الآخر</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">jumādà al-āḫir</span>), jumada ath-thàniya (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">جمادى الثانية</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">jumādà aṯ-ṯāniya</span>) o jumada ath-thani (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">جمادى الثاني</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">jumādà aṯ-ṯānī</span>), ‘últim <i>jumada</i>’ o ‘segon <i>jumada</i>’ (29)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A0jab" title="Ràjab">ràjab</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">رجب</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">rajab</span>) (30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xaban" title="Xaban">xaban</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">شعبان</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">xaʿbān</span>) (29)</li> <li>ramadan o <a href="/wiki/Ramad%C3%A0" title="Ramadà">ramadà</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">رمضان</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">ramaḍān</span>) (30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xawwal" title="Xawwal">xawwal</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">شوّال</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">xawwāl</span>) (29)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhu-l-qada" title="Dhu-l-qada">dhu-l-qada</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">ذو القعدة</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">ḏū l-qaʿda</span>) (30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhu-l-hijja" title="Dhu-l-hijja">dhu-l-hijja</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">ذو الحجة</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">ḏū l-ḥijja</span>) (29 o 30)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dies">Dies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendari_musulm%C3%A0&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Dies"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El dia comença amb la posta del sol, i el mes comença uns dos dies després de la lluna nova, quan comença a veure's el creixent. </p><p>Els dies de la <a href="/wiki/Setmana" title="Setmana">setmana</a> són set:<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><i>yawm al-àkhad</i> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">يوم الأحد</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">yawm al-aḥad</span>, ‘primer dia’, diumenge)</li> <li><i>yawm al-ithnín</i> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">يوم الإثنين</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">yawm al-iṯnīn</span>, ‘segon dia’, dilluns)</li> <li><i>yawm ath-thulathà</i> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">يوم الثـﻻثاء</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">yawm aṯ-ṯulāṯāʾ</span>, ‘tercer dia’, dimarts)</li> <li><i>yawm al-arbià</i> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">يوم اﻷربعاء</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">yawm al-arbiʿāʾ</span>, ‘quart dia’, dimecres)</li> <li><i>yawm al-khamís</i> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">يوم الخميس</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">yawm al-ḫamīs</span>, ‘cinquè dia’, dijous)</li> <li><i>yawm al-juma</i> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">يوم الجمعة</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">yawm al-jumʿa</span>, ‘dia de la reunió’, divendres)</li> <li><i>yawm as-sabt</i> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">يوم السبت</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">yawm as-sabt</span>, ‘dia del sàbat’, dissabte)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Correspondència_amb_el_calendari_gregorià"><span id="Correspond.C3.A8ncia_amb_el_calendari_gregori.C3.A0"></span>Correspondència amb el calendari gregorià</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendari_musulm%C3%A0&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Correspondència amb el calendari gregorià"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Si es considera la diferència de dies entre el calendari lunar i el solar, i el fet de començar l'any en dates diferents, és observable la dificultat d'establir una correspondència entre el calendari <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmà</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">cristià</a>. Hi ha taules de correspondència d'anys, però per a un càlcul ràpid i aproximat serveixen les fórmules següents:<sup id="cite_ref-GEC_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GEC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <pre>Per a passar de l'any musulmà al cristià G = H + 622 – (H/33) Per a passar de l'any cristià al musulmà H = G – 622 + (G - 622)/32 On: G = any cristià (<a href="/wiki/Calendari_gregori%C3%A0" title="Calendari gregorià">calendari gregorià</a>) H = any musulmà (<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A8gira" title="Hègira">hègira</a>) </pre> <p>Estes fórmules serveixen per a establir la correspondència d'anys musulmans i cristians d'una manera aproximada. Per a establir la correspondència d'una data concreta la cosa és quasi impossible, i fins i tot els historiadors admeten un error d'un dia més o menys. La causa d'aquest desfasament és que l'inici i la fi de cada mes es regula segons el cicle lunar observable, la qual cosa porta a introduir un dia de més quan les observacions no coincideixen amb el càlcul teòric.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> utilitza l'"algorisme kuwaití", una variant del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendari_isl%C3%A0mic_tabular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calendari islàmic tabular (encara no existeix)">calendari islàmic tabular</a>, per convertir les dates gregorianes a les islàmiques. La companyia estatunidenca va afirmar que la variant es basa en una anàlisi estadística de dades històriques de <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>, però a la pràctica coincideix amb el calendari tabular estàndard.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendari_musulm%C3%A0&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Notes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Per a una visió general de les diverses teories i discussions del problema de la cronologia retrospectiva, consulteu:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Conforme a la "Tradició", citada repetidament per F.C. De Blois.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alguns mesos no només reben diverses denominacions, sinó que a més es poden trobar transcrits de diverses maneres. Aquí s'opta (com per la majoria d'articles de la Viquipèdia on s'hi transcriu l'àrab) per seguir les <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publicacions.iec.cat/repository/pdf/00000041%5C00000059.pdf">propostes de l'IEC</a>. Altrament, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://salvadorjafer.net/xarqand/calendari/indexcalendari.htm">aquí</a> i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://einesdellengua.com/">aquí</a> hi ha exemples d'altres transcripcions.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aquests són els noms que els donen els musulmans àrabs (i els àrabs cristians i jueus als seus calendaris), ja que, a diferència dels mesos, molts musulmans conserven en la seva llengua els noms dels dies de la setmana.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendari_musulm%C3%A0&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GEC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GEC_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GEC_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GEC_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GEC_1-3">1,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/0224599.xml">Calendari musulmà</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a></i>.  Barcelona:  <a href="/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TD-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TD_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TD_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://salvadorjafer.net/xarqand/calendari/indexcalendari.htm">El calendari musulmà</a>».  La Terra d'Enlloc, 01-07-2008. [Consulta: 11 febrer 2025].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Calendar/Mahommedan_Calendar">Mahommedan Calendar</a>» (<a href="/wiki/Wikisource" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>) (en anglès). <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>, Volume 4, 1911.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2-Tarikh-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2-Tarikh_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2-Tarikh_4-1">4,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2-Tarikh_4-2">4,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2-Tarikh_4-3">4,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2-Tarikh_4-4">4,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2-Tarikh_4-5">4,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Blois</span>, F. C. De; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dalen</span>, B. Van; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Humphreys</span>, R. S.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Marin</span>, Manuela; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lambton</span>, Ann K. S. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://referenceworks.brill.com/display/entries/EIEO/COM-1184.xml?rskey=etv34t&result=3">Taʾrīk̲h̲</a>» (en anglès). <i>Encyclopaedia of Islam New Edition Online</i>. Brill.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moberg22-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Moberg22_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Moberg22_5-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Moberg22_5-2">5,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Moberg22_5-3">5,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Moberg22_5-4">5,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Moberg</span>, A. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://referenceworks.brill.com/display/entries/EIEO/SIM-5816.xml?rskey=UEivye&result=2">Nasīʾ</a>» (en anglès). <i>Encyclopaedia of Islam New Edition Online</i>. Brill.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kitab-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kitab_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kitab_6-1">6,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kitab_6-2">6,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFal-Balkhí1858"><a href="/wiki/Abu-M%C3%A0ixar_al-Balkh%C3%AD" title="Abu-Màixar al-Balkhí"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">al-Balkhí</span>, Abu-Màixar</a> (en francès) <i>Journal Asiatique</i>, series 5, <b>xi</b>, 1858, pàg. 168-ss.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMcPartlan1997"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">McPartlan</span>, Maurice A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/978/"><i>The contribution of Qur'an and Hadit early Islamic chronology</i></a> (tesi) (en anglès).  Durham University, 1997.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+contribution+of+Qur%27an+and+Hadit+early+Islamic+chronology&rft.aulast=McPartlan&rft.aufirst=Maurice+A.&rft.date=1997&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fetheses.dur.ac.uk%2F978%2F"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200720131608/http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/978/">Arxivat</a> 2020-07-20 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBurnaby1901"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Burnaby</span>, Sherrard Beaumont. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/elementsofjewish00burnuoft/elementsofjewish00burnuoft/page/460/mode/2up?q=effendi">Chapter VII. Mahmud Effendi on the Arabian Calendar before Islam</a>». A: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/elementsofjewish00burnuoft/elementsofjewish00burnuoft/"><i>Elements of the Jewish and Muhammadan calendars : with rules and tables and explanatory notes on the Julian and Gregorian calendars</i></a> (en anglès).  Londres: G. Bell, 1901, p. 460-470.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elements+of+the+Jewish+and+Muhammadan+calendars+%3A+with+rules+and+tables+and+explanatory+notes+on+the+Julian+and+Gregorian+calendars&rft.atitle=Chapter+VII.+Mahmud+Effendi+on+the+Arabian+Calendar+before+Islam&rft.aulast=Burnaby&rft.aufirst=Sherrard+Beaumont&rft.date=1901&rft.pub=G.+Bell&rft.place=Londres&rft.pages=460-470&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Felementsofjewish00burnuoft%2Felementsofjewish00burnuoft%2F"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMuḥammad_al-Khuḍarī_Bayk1935"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Muḥammad al-Khuḍarī Bayk</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.br/books/about/Mu%E1%B8%A5%C4%81%E1%B8%8Dar%C4%81t_t%C4%81r%C4%ABkh_al_umam_al_Isl.html?id=l36CzgEACAAJ&redir_esc=y"><i>Muḥāḍarāt tārīkh al-Umam al-Islāmiyya</i></a>. 2. 4th.  Al-maktaba al-tijāriyya, 1935, p. 59–60.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mu%E1%B8%A5%C4%81%E1%B8%8Dar%C4%81t+t%C4%81r%C4%ABkh+al-Umam+al-Isl%C4%81miyya&rft.aulast=Mu%E1%B8%A5ammad+al-Khu%E1%B8%8Dar%C4%AB+Bayk&rft.date=1935&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Al-maktaba+al-tij%C4%81riyya&rft.pages=59%E2%80%9360&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.br%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FMu%25E1%25B8%25A5%25C4%2581%25E1%25B8%258Dar%25C4%2581t_t%25C4%2581r%25C4%25ABkh_al_umam_al_Isl.html%3Fid%3Dl36CzgEACAAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nasi-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nasi_12-0">10,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nasi_12-1">10,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFal-Biruni1879"><a href="/wiki/Al-Biruni" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Biruni"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">al-Biruni</span>, Abu Rayhan Muhammad ibn Ahmad</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chronologyofanci00biru"><i>"Intercalation of the Ancient Arabs", The Chronology of Ancient Nations</i></a>.  Londres: William H. Allen, 1879, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chronologyofanci00biru/page/13">13</a>–14, 73–74.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Intercalation+of+the+Ancient+Arabs%22%2C+The+Chronology+of+Ancient+Nations&rft.aulast=al-Biruni&rft.aufirst=Abu+Rayhan+Muhammad+ibn+Ahmad&rft.date=1879&rft.pub=William+H.+Allen&rft.place=Londres&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchronologyofanci00biru%2Fpage%2F13+13%5D%E2%80%9314%2C+73%E2%80%9374&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchronologyofanci00biru"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bab. Talmud, Sanhedrin, p. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCookAhmedSadeghiBonner2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cook</span>, Michael A.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ahmed</span>, Asad; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sadeghi</span>, Behnam; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bonner</span>, Michael. «Time has come full circle: Markets, fairs, and the calendar in Arabia before Islam». A: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.br/books?vid=ISBN9789004194359&redir_esc=y"><i>The Islamic Scholarly Tradition: Studies in History, Law, and Thought in Honor of Professor Michael Allan Cook</i></a> (en anglès).  BRILL, 2011-03-21, p. 21. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-90-04-19435-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-90-04-19435-9">ISBN 978-90-04-19435-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Islamic+Scholarly+Tradition%3A+Studies+in+History%2C+Law%2C+and+Thought+in+Honor+of+Professor+Michael+Allan+Cook&rft.atitle=Time+has+come+full+circle%3A+Markets%2C+fairs%2C+and+the+calendar+in+Arabia+before+Islam&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Michael+A.&rft.date=2011-03-21&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.pages=21&rft.isbn=978-90-04-19435-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.br%2Fbooks%3Fvid%3DISBN9789004194359%26redir_esc%3Dy"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nation.com.pk/05-Oct-2016/islamic-new-year-to-celebrate-or-not-to-celebrate">Islamic New Year: To celebrate, or not to celebrate?</a>» (en anglès americà).  The Nation, 05-10-2016. [Consulta: 17 gener 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/152932">The four sacred months</a>» (en anglès).  Saudi Gazette, 15-04-2016. [Consulta: 17 gener 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/more-lifestyle/muharram-2020-al-hijri-date-and-significance-of-the-islamic-new-year/story-XfqdLHudDcI20RVWKQtOzL.html">Date and significance of Muharram 2020</a>» (en anglès).  Hindustan Times, 20-08-2020. [Consulta: 17 gener 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gulf-times.com/story/671105/The-beginning-of-a-new-Islamic-year">The beginning of a new Islamic year</a>» (en àrab). <i>Gulf-Times</i>, 20-08-2020.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHatcher1985"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hatcher</span>, D. A. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1985QJRAS..26..151H">Generalized Equations for Julian Day Numbers and Calendar Dates</a>». <i>Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, 26, 01-06-1985, pàg. 151. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0035-8738">0035-8738</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAdriaan2012"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Adriaan</span>, Germain. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.br/books/about/Kuwaiti_Algorithm.html?id=64FbLwEACAAJ&redir_esc=y"><i>Kuwaiti Algorithm</i></a> (en anglès).  International Book Market Service Limited, 2012-06. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-613-7-31192-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-613-7-31192-9">ISBN 978-613-7-31192-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kuwaiti+Algorithm&rft.aulast=Adriaan&rft.aufirst=Germain&rft.date=2012-06&rft.pub=International+Book+Market+Service+Limited&rft.isbn=978-613-7-31192-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.br%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FKuwaiti_Algorithm.html%3Fid%3D64FbLwEACAAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendari_musulm%C3%A0&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celebracions_isl%C3%A0miques" title="Celebracions islàmiques">Celebracions islàmiques</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendari_musulm%C3%A0&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Islamic_calendars" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Islamic calendars">Calendari musulmà</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://calendar.zoznam.sk/islamic_calendar-sp.php">Calendar.sk</a>. 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