CINXE.COM
Calendar and Holidays | Infoplease
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head><link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" as="image" href="https://www.infoplease.com/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/webp_image/public/inline-images/83607145_m-min-min.jpg.webp" /> <link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.infoplease.com/themes/ip/images/logo-white.svg"> <link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.infoplease.com/themes/ip/images/search.png"> <link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://www.infoplease.com/themes/ip/images/mag-glass.svg"> <script> /*@shinsenter/defer.js*/ !function(r,i,t){var u,o=/^data-(.+)/,a='IntersectionObserver',c=/p/.test(i.readyState),s=[],f=s.slice,l='lazied',e='load',n='pageshow',d='forEach',h='hasAttribute',m='shift';function v(e){i.head.appendChild(e)}function p(e,n){f.call(e.attributes)[d](n)}function y(e,n,t,o){return o=(o=n?i.getElementById(n):o)||i.createElement(e),n&&(o.id=n),t&&(o.onload=t),o}function b(e,n){return f.call((n||i).querySelectorAll(e))}function I(t){b('source',t)[d](I),p(t,function(e,n){(n=o.exec(e.name))&&(t[n[1]]=e.value)}),e in t&&t[e]()}function g(e){u(function(o){o=b(e||'[type=deferjs]'),function e(n,t){(n=o[m]())&&(n.parentNode.removeChild(n),(t=y(n.nodeName)).text=n.text,p(n,function(e){'type'!=e.name&&(t[e.name]=e.value)}),t.src&&!t[h]('async')?(t.onload=t.onerror=e,v(t)):(v(t),e()))}()})}(u=function(e,n){c?t(e,n):s.push(e,n)}).all=g,u.js=function(n,t,e,o){u(function(e){(e=y('SCRIPT',t,o)).src=n,v(e)},e)},u.css=function(n,t,e,o){u(function(e){(e=y('LINK',t,o)).rel='stylesheet',e.href=n,v(e)},e)},u.dom=function(e,n,t,o,i){function c(e){o&&!1===o(e)||(I(e),t&&(e.className+=' '+t))}u(function(t){t=a in r&&new r[a](function(e){e[d](function(e,n){e.isIntersecting&&(n=e.target)&&(t.unobserve(n),c(n))})},i),b(e||'[data-src]')[d](function(e){e[h](l)||(e.setAttribute(l,''),t?t.observe(e):c(e))})},n)},u.reveal=I,r.Defer=u,r.addEventListener('on'+n in r?n:e,function(){for(g();s[0];t(s[m](),s[m]()))c=1})}(this,document,setTimeout); </script> <script> window.ramp = window.ramp || {}; window.ramp.que = window.ramp.que || []; </script> <script async src="//cdn.intergient.com/1022050/69785/ramp_config.js"></script> <script> window._pwGA4PageviewId = ''.concat(Date.now()); window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.gtag = window.gtag || function () { dataLayer.push(arguments); }; gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-0DSNBPN98G', { 'send_page_view': false }); gtag( 'event', 'ramp_js', { 'send_to': 'G-0DSNBPN98G', 'pageview_id': window._pwGA4PageviewId } ); </script> <script> var current_date = 2025-02-12; var current_year = 2025; var current_day = 12; var current_month = 02; </script> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script> var zflag_nid="305", zflag_cid="48112/41562/1", zflag_sid="4677", zflag_width="1", zflag_height="1", zflag_sz="15";</script> <meta name="description" content="By some estimates, humans have been tracking the seasons and the movements of the stars for more than 6,000 years. Sites from Egypt to England have (speculatively) been related to these ancient methods of keeping time. Infoplease is happy to provide you with some more modern methods of timekeeping." /> <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="InfoPlease" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.infoplease.com/calendars" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Calendar and Holidays" /> <meta property="og:description" content="By some estimates, humans have been tracking the seasons and the movements of the stars for more than 6,000 years. Sites from Egypt to England have (speculatively) been related to these ancient methods of keeping time. Infoplease is happy to provide you with some more modern methods of timekeeping." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.infoplease.com/themes/ip/images/og_logo_pos.jpg" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2017-02-09T04:38:24-05:00" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <style>div#sliding-popup, div#sliding-popup .eu-cookie-withdraw-banner, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab {background: #0779bf} div#sliding-popup.eu-cookie-withdraw-wrapper { background: transparent; } #sliding-popup h1, #sliding-popup h2, #sliding-popup h3, #sliding-popup p, #sliding-popup label, #sliding-popup div, .eu-cookie-compliance-more-button, .eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { color: #ffffff;} .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { border-color: #ffffff;}</style> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "Webpage", "headline": "Calendar and Holidays", "name": "Calendar and Holidays", "description": "By some estimates, humans have been tracking the seasons and the movements of the stars for more than 6,000 years. Sites from Egypt to England have (speculatively) been related to these ancient methods of keeping time. Infoplease is happy to provide you with some more modern methods of timekeeping.", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "representativeOfPage": "True", "url": "https://www.infoplease.com/themes/ip/logo.png", "width": "2582", "height": "1722" }, "datePublished": "2017-02-09T04:38:24-0500", "dateModified": "2022-03-24T16:48:12-0400", "author": { "@type": "Organization", "@id": "https://www.infoplease.com", "name": "Infoplease" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "@id": "https://www.infoplease.com", "name": "Infoplease", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.infoplease.com/themes/ip/logo.png", "width": "280", "height": "100" } }, "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "Webpage", "@id": "https://www.infoplease.com/calendars" } }, { "@type": "WebPage", "breadcrumb": "Yes" } ] }</script> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/ip/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.infoplease.com/calendars" /> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];var j=d.createElement(s);var dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl+'';j.async=true;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NBS6K3');</script> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large" /> <title>Calendar and Holidays | Infoplease</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/infoplease.com/files/css/css_JtRp3tZ4Bb9MusTvChA__K1CLwNf7F3rZtDKATi5pCg.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=ip&include=eJx1kFFuxCAMRC8E4SK9AzLgZGkAU2N2lZ5-IdH2K_3Bo2fkGU2C38MmgmDSRy1TfQ0Ry6ba0QSzcdBQeWI03z8d-VCxmi2Rg6SbHGn-PLdUPCrs1hPtEcfINUUY0NxBG3CFnkT53oSynSfmOlMxEIJ2ifyuK9Vep6HfMUQh_rN8Rnw1c75LptATqjUmQTYeqkQq6oU24wYZSzcrcV5eqCfQk-iVqQiW8PF_UhyhGgL7h7lhdznbAxi1Pw_JlfiqIg7CBdJyNWZ7vHjgXgetTBtjaxcUcA7cyH8ZWajRQhc6u0JB8w9_A8oArzc" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/infoplease.com/files/css/css_e8y2OmBTbzOiGIDj0wh2E1WtprNeTaOU7NYBitarHH4.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=ip&include=eJx1kFFuxCAMRC8E4SK9AzLgZGkAU2N2lZ5-IdH2K_3Bo2fkGU2C38MmgmDSRy1TfQ0Ry6ba0QSzcdBQeWI03z8d-VCxmi2Rg6SbHGn-PLdUPCrs1hPtEcfINUUY0NxBG3CFnkT53oSynSfmOlMxEIJ2ifyuK9Vep6HfMUQh_rN8Rnw1c75LptATqjUmQTYeqkQq6oU24wYZSzcrcV5eqCfQk-iVqQiW8PF_UhyhGgL7h7lhdznbAxi1Pw_JlfiqIg7CBdJyNWZ7vHjgXgetTBtjaxcUcA7cyH8ZWajRQhc6u0JB8w9_A8oArzc" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/infoplease.com/files/css/css_g7QeCvGAMMBykjPvr_vZ6QRwzf5AfZabdhwfX-ICAQU.css?delta=2&language=en&theme=ip&include=eJx1kFFuxCAMRC8E4SK9AzLgZGkAU2N2lZ5-IdH2K_3Bo2fkGU2C38MmgmDSRy1TfQ0Ry6ba0QSzcdBQeWI03z8d-VCxmi2Rg6SbHGn-PLdUPCrs1hPtEcfINUUY0NxBG3CFnkT53oSynSfmOlMxEIJ2ifyuK9Vep6HfMUQh_rN8Rnw1c75LptATqjUmQTYeqkQq6oU24wYZSzcrcV5eqCfQk-iVqQiW8PF_UhyhGgL7h7lhdznbAxi1Pw_JlfiqIg7CBdJyNWZ7vHjgXgetTBtjaxcUcA7cyH8ZWajRQhc6u0JB8w9_A8oArzc" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/infoplease.com/files/css/css_T1eAUi3H-ZPlFepwsXyG0ldbHRG-UxWLeQMdUE5mbmg.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=ip&include=eJx1kFFuxCAMRC8E4SK9AzLgZGkAU2N2lZ5-IdH2K_3Bo2fkGU2C38MmgmDSRy1TfQ0Ry6ba0QSzcdBQeWI03z8d-VCxmi2Rg6SbHGn-PLdUPCrs1hPtEcfINUUY0NxBG3CFnkT53oSynSfmOlMxEIJ2ifyuK9Vep6HfMUQh_rN8Rnw1c75LptATqjUmQTYeqkQq6oU24wYZSzcrcV5eqCfQk-iVqQiW8PF_UhyhGgL7h7lhdznbAxi1Pw_JlfiqIg7CBdJyNWZ7vHjgXgetTBtjaxcUcA7cyH8ZWajRQhc6u0JB8w9_A8oArzc" /> </head> <body class="user-logged-out path-node page-node-type-page head-title-Calendar-and-Holidays---Infoplease"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NBS6K3" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <header class="site-header"> <div class="container"> <a href="/" title="Home" rel="home" class="col-sm-3 col-xs-6 ip-logo"> <img src="/themes/ip/images/logo-white.svg" alt="Home" /> </a> <button class="ip-search-toggle"><img src="/themes/ip/images/mag-glass.svg" /></button> <button class="ip-nav-search-close"><img src="/themes/ip/images/close.svg" /></button> <div id="block-mainnavigation-2" class="block"> <div class="region-we-mega-menu"> <a class="navbar-toggle collapsed"> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </a> <nav class="main navbar navbar-default navbar-we-mega-menu mobile-collapse click-action" data-menu-name="main" data-block-theme="ip" data-style="Default" data-animation="None" data-autoarrow="1" data-alwayshowsubmenu="1" data-action="clicked" data-mobile-collapse="1"> <div class="container-fluid"> <ul class="we-mega-menu-ul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu main-menu-browse active active-trail" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="1a723417-141b-4c01-8390-43bc05c17e8a" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-class="main-menu-browse" data-group="0"> <span data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="we-megamenu-nolink">Browse<i class="arrow down"></i></span> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="1200" style="width: 1200px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span3" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="3" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu we-mega-menu-group" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="ff3e3eff-37a7-4c29-bc5c-2260588e3e2d" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-group="1"> <span data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="we-megamenu-nolink">World<i class="arrow down"></i></span> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="a4a2e641-8a37-4cae-8a23-d9eb1b3fb181" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/world" target=""> World Overview </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="cb1c78ba-b3c5-4aa7-9aba-80e35a6eeb25" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/atlas" target=""> Atlas </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="9161d572-95be-4598-a77e-6f434c4e3d09" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/world/countries" target=""> Countries </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="67431e6f-f079-4256-9c6e-9115547796c4" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/disasters" target=""> Disasters </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="3cfa6176-642f-4594-a369-6f287c4aa14c" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/current-events" target=""> News </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="676bb6ec-a766-41fc-8126-55dd6a57d1e8" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/countries/flags" target=""> Flags of the World </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="fed9df34-c250-462b-a592-e1f4e94df822" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/geography" target=""> Geography </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="4d8d75e6-b221-42ba-8e0d-eb29f046ea51" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/diplomacy" target=""> International Relations </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="530cc07a-c6ec-4017-a6fc-eaea78d71a61" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/religion" target=""> Religion </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="22d47f9e-20af-4bdb-8f0b-791cb357f290" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/world-statistics" target=""> Statistics </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="177dba64-9022-4451-9139-5ce838f19878" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/geography/monuments-landmarks" target=""> Structures & Buildings </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="5f59129b-05d1-4ee3-ae12-26853728aa41" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/world/travel-transportation" target=""> Travel </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="15dc6059-ceac-44e1-9cc0-6e8d3d965146" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/biographies/government-politics/world-leaders" target=""> World Rulers </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu we-mega-menu-group" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="e45e053c-0185-4d5c-8ab2-1d17e5f1b7f4" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-group="1"> <span data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="we-megamenu-nolink">People<i class="arrow down"></i></span> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="9de0a2bb-f293-40f7-a616-31749e2714f5" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/biographies" target=""> People Overview </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="1b19e2b7-8467-4935-adb8-5c17e815b06c" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/biographies/society-culture/academia-and-culture" target=""> Academia & Culture </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="20e77017-ade4-4a1c-8fe5-7e5df056669e" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/biographies/art-entertainment" target=""> Arts & Entertainment </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="65fef05d-8367-4380-a556-7115b76c461e" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/biographies/society-culture/business-biographies" target=""> Business </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="773ac213-1255-45a0-8dc1-3006d0b34ff5" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/biographies/government-politics" target=""> Government </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="61cfdce9-b3b5-4a88-9ae6-f13f8c998e5c" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/people/in-the-news" target=""> Newsmakers </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="241a306b-bf64-4b88-9b79-454b50256708" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/science" target=""> Science </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="e144c555-0438-4f7f-802f-8fa1e1b7f83f" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/biographies/sports" target=""> Sports </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span3" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="3" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu we-mega-menu-group" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="26d1626f-a7f9-4b2d-bda0-a19182b3b878" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-group="1"> <span data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="we-megamenu-nolink">U.S.<i class="arrow down"></i></span> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="c4049b03-08d3-4f01-afb6-c07cb304fef6" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/us" target=""> U.S. Overview </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="11f654b6-17f6-40df-854c-fe1296ea413b" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/us/cities" target=""> Cities </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="927a27e3-bbed-4715-8212-18b1584a403e" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/primary-sources/government" target=""> U.S. Documents </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="af8b257b-83f4-4e60-b30b-36c08a23975b" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/us/gender-sexuality" target=""> Gender Issues </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="0dcfb035-3eda-4f29-816b-466870f8a7bb" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/geography" target=""> Geography </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="9a41a5fe-7153-4201-a22a-4837e354487d" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/us/government" target=""> Government </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="23258840-bc85-4fb0-bb88-ce0239aa0e1f" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/current-events" target=""> News </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="faecca9a-42a4-49c4-a466-504b1b1d757a" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/us/military" target=""> Military </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="b7a741f7-ccd0-45db-9d5d-e0311755e640" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/history-and-government/us-historical-monuments" target=""> Monuments & Landmarks </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="a1522757-57d9-4011-8954-cf72e71a576e" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/us/postal-information" target=""> Postal Information </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="b0f03f17-f878-43df-b447-b46b5450ed4a" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/us/race" target=""> Race & Ethnicity </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="7681b583-1195-42e1-a3ce-91f80e657ed5" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/us/states" target=""> States </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="59e82755-eb02-450d-81cf-dd9e5d00fd6f" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/us/us-statistics" target=""> Statistics </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="78a597de-29f1-4bc8-b0a7-6ed1c8e90bf2" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/culture-entertainment" target=""> Arts & Entertainment </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="859fbbf0-ed65-484c-87d9-1ef9013fdeb0" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/culture-entertainment/sports" target=""> Sports </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu we-mega-menu-group" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="e1bc4f50-e073-4d69-b307-abd57db40de1" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-group="1"> <span data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="we-megamenu-nolink">History<i class="arrow down"></i></span> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="4b93647c-84fc-4a69-99c9-a421fd7559b4" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/history" target=""> History Overview </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="c56361ab-8d10-4c0c-83c7-251a5eb04a38" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/timeline-archive" target=""> Timelines </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="f6bdbafb-edc7-4fe9-b578-9cca0babbf51" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/history/world" target=""> World History </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="7e9ce0c4-b34d-4021-a9a1-51b6f26f2a3f" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/history/us" target=""> U.S. History </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="4ad2a1d4-8110-45ff-864f-61a7e677915c" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/history/black-history" target=""> Black History Month </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="dbbab138-8121-4d5a-a022-8a8af6ff3073" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/history/hispanic-heritage" target=""> Hispanic Heritage Month </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="9646478f-f2ce-49e5-b90d-a26bc85f39d1" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/history/womens-history" target=""> Women's History Month </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span3" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="3" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu we-mega-menu-group" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="823c9906-9f40-4c10-8bb9-57da2519a641" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-group="1"> <span data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="we-megamenu-nolink">Math & Science<i class="arrow down"></i></span> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="ad31b703-5dfd-4ea0-bea2-52aff8db39cc" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/math-science" target=""> Math & Science Overview </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="a924bf45-ec7b-4870-97a9-fc046d125d37" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/math-science/aviation" target=""> Aviation </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="0b4e7ad8-b50a-469c-934a-2f3e129fe476" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/math-science/biology" target=""> Biology </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="5d21d31e-4f9b-4610-8779-69692b65c49d" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/math-science/computers-internet" target=""> Computers & Internet </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="789f214d-109b-4b6a-8084-75bbc0aa448d" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/math-science/earth-environment" target=""> Earth & Environment </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="f5853629-653e-45e3-a782-57b0a357fb31" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/math-science/health" target=""> Health </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="e906c067-e474-4ac3-b6fa-d158707529fd" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/math-science/inventions-discoveries" target=""> Inventions & Discoveries </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="1616d2b9-7d57-4980-9559-5bdc425e5e61" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/math-science/mathematics" target=""> Mathematics </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="f306cda5-cdc9-476e-9d51-4e64af61e583" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/math-science/physics" target=""> Physics </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="37a433fe-ab89-4d18-b369-3ea72e8ad9fc" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/math-science/space" target=""> Space </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="92382932-5ad4-4351-832a-94d653aa683c" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/math-science/weather" target=""> Weather </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="7aad6b27-5acb-4bac-8acf-be91c836bbb8" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/math-science/weights-measures" target=""> Weights & Measures </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu we-mega-menu-group active active-trail" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="29a78c62-ce20-4f1e-bb70-da47b92141ae" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-group="1"> <span data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="we-megamenu-nolink">Calendar & Holidays<i class="arrow down"></i></span> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li active active-trail" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="7ebfbf4a-de2b-460b-930f-1928372833d7" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/calendars" target=""> Calendar & Holidays Overview </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="4411d1bf-0883-4267-8759-11614e0f285f" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/calendars/history" target=""> Calendars </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="d76efcb5-a742-4b6a-b14d-217d6d76e9ca" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/culture-entertainment/holidays" target=""> Holidays </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="56cc31b3-222b-448a-bf5c-bd325334323d" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/calendars/months-seasons" target=""> Seasons, Months, Days </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="fe1989d7-ce71-4b13-9848-4f86e931467e" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/calendar" target=""> Perpetual Calendar </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span3" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="3" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu we-mega-menu-group" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="460bd358-e183-4af6-a30d-8c241e4f3651" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-group="1"> <span data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="we-megamenu-nolink">Business<i class="arrow down"></i></span> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="b1311617-2ec4-4bde-804a-719134a89765" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/business-and-finance" target=""> Business Overview </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="Business" data-id="9513d3b1-064f-4a95-9e98-a0c9ed4302f3" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="Business" href="/business/business-statistics" target=""> Business </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="Consumer Resources" data-id="4feb0c14-5b30-4a3d-8f9d-8d69a49f82ff" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="Consumer Resources" href="/business/consumer-resources" target=""> Consumer Resources </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="757bd3fa-14b6-4466-8e1f-4d6277557bc9" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/business/money" target=""> Currency </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="Economy" data-id="afe3b0e4-dbb8-48db-823f-833990412195" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="Economy" href="/business/economy" target=""> Economy </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="d71a21f6-4513-4b0b-85e3-7536e3c8abb1" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/business/labor" target=""> Employment & Labor </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="Personal Finance" data-id="96f6fbb9-2438-42e8-b2a9-28d2fb98fc3d" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="Personal Finance" href="/business/consumer-resources/personal-finance" target=""> Personal Finance </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="Poverty & Income" data-id="a4bbd341-91b6-4f5a-9c15-fcb11d0264c4" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="Poverty &amp; Income" href="/business/poverty-income" target=""> Poverty & Income </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="Taxes" data-id="1b6f5657-2b70-428f-b6f0-6805afc58846" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="Taxes" href="/business/economy/taxes" target=""> Taxes </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu we-mega-menu-group" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="8f6bc10c-f6ac-4aeb-a173-e18ad1841128" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-group="1"> <span data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="we-megamenu-nolink">Primary Sources<i class="arrow down"></i></span> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="3afed967-659a-4564-81d3-3bf591e0dc22" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/primary-sources" target=""> Primary Sources Overview </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="a0ff5327-d5c0-48e5-ba40-8ab97d733777" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/primary-sources/philosophy-religion" target=""> Philosophy & Religion </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="eb835e9d-1daa-4e9d-a932-25e4e1c99f09" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/primary-sources/fables-fairytales" target=""> Fables & Fairy Tales </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="4cedd10c-1b01-4072-9c53-311f846a73e4" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/primary-sources/government" target=""> Government </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="aefbd0b6-b078-45d0-9705-5b8cdb1f7a9d" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/primary-sources/history-biography" target=""> History & Biography </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="feeac410-62de-4c7c-979c-debf7d0a60ec" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/primary-sources/poetry" target=""> Poetry </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="4888d99f-f9f3-47f9-9789-cef11babf5c1" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/primary-sources/speeches-essays" target=""> Speeches & Essays </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="d4ae94e0-8a6f-488e-aedf-2af5588f8acf" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/primary-sources/books-plays" target=""> Books & Plays </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu we-mega-menu-group" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="d8fe03d9-7281-434f-99d8-20bb7c5a5c4f" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-group="1" data-target="_self"> <span data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="we-megamenu-nolink">Ask the Editors<i class="arrow down"></i></span> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="2" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="0b5e80e8-3b89-44fd-9c59-936fa70e3df2" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/askeds" target="_self"> View All Questions & Answers </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu show-desktop main-menu-tools" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="2e777ddd-8c5d-47c9-8025-33ebe0b5aa9c" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-class="show-desktop main-menu-tools" data-group="0"> <span data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="we-megamenu-nolink">Tools<i class="arrow down"></i></span> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span6" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="6" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="5e333d26-f3ae-4028-86a8-706eaa8ffc85" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/conversion-calculator" target=""> Conversion Calculator </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="fe7e30ab-c7a0-436b-804a-864a5904f3f4" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/atlas/latitude-longitude" target=""> Latitude & Longitude </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="a61a0ac9-5d80-446b-a641-5db5a7e8ea2c" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/calendar" target=""> Perpetual Calendar </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="df73eac9-3705-471d-a220-469569eab2b3" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/dictionary" target=""> Dictionary </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="6c5c3d7c-ffd1-4c40-a868-e9692d71c5f4" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/thesaurus" target=""> Thesaurus </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="3018a940-9a0b-41d1-950b-893f2cac3886" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/atlas/calculate-distance" target=""> Distance Calculator </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="b83929b5-c2ce-4cd0-add6-c643d1542ed3" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/math-science/chemistry/periodic-table" target=""> Periodic Table </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="72ca68da-9f4a-4d9c-a32d-4d75531731ff" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/videos" target=""> Videos </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span6" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="6" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="e3e7c305-dcb0-47ed-9c51-74259aa3a7c2" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-target="_self"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/spelling-check" target="_self"> Spellcheck </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li menu-tools-atlas dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="c35ff46f-42ff-45df-ab3c-e760791c12af" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-class="menu-tools-atlas"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/atlas" target=""> Atlas </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="1"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="atlastoolsmenu" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <div class="type-of-block"><div class="block-inner"><h2>Atlas Tools Menu</h2><div id="block-atlastoolsmenu" class="block"> <a href="/atlas">Atlas »</a> <p>Learn more about the world with our collection of regional and country maps.</p> <div> <div class="field_menu_grid"><div class="field-collection-item field-collection-item--name-field-menu-grid field-collection-item--view-mode-full"> <div class="content"> <img src="" data-lazysrc="/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2020-04/europe.jpg.webp?itok=ZYMzqB-y" class="menu-lazy menu_lazy_load_image" width="600" height="333" alt="Europe" /> <div class="field_menu_grid_title"> <div class="field__label">Title</div> <div class="field__item">Maps of Europe</div> </div> <p>Brush up on your geography and finally learn what countries are in Eastern Europe with our maps.</p> <a href="/atlas/europe">Maps of Europe »</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field_menu_grid"><div class="field-collection-item field-collection-item--name-field-menu-grid field-collection-item--view-mode-full"> <div class="content"> <img src="" data-lazysrc="/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2020-04/middleeast.jpg.webp?itok=b3PkAiRE" class="menu-lazy menu_lazy_load_image" width="600" height="333" alt="Middle East" /> <div class="field_menu_grid_title"> <div class="field__label">Title</div> <div class="field__item">Maps of the Middle East</div> </div> <p>Not sure about the geography of the middle east? We've got you covered with our map collection.</p> <a href="/atlas/middle-east">Maps of the Middle East »</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="2e0f0558-c45c-477d-b238-6ac7fd976580" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/encyclopedia" target=""> Encyclopedia </a> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="1"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="encyclopediatoolsmenu" data-blocktitle="1" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <div class="type-of-block"><div class="block-inner"><h2>Encyclopedia Tools Menu</h2><div id="block-encyclopediatoolsmenu" class="block"> <a href="/encyclopedia">Encyclopedia »</a> <p>Need a reference? Check our encyclopedia for a gloss on thousands of topics from biographies to the table of elements.</p> <div> <div class="field_menu_grid"><div class="field-collection-item field-collection-item--name-field-menu-grid field-collection-item--view-mode-full"> <div class="content"> <img src="" data-lazysrc="/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2020-04/Triumph_of_Achilles_in_Corfu_Achilleion.jpg.webp?itok=AJitHl3b" class="menu-lazy menu_lazy_load_image" width="600" height="333" alt="The Trojan War" /> <div class="field_menu_grid_title"> <div class="field__label">Title</div> <div class="field__item">The Trojan War</div> </div> <p>Learn more about the mythic conflict between the Argives and the Trojans.</p> <a href="/encyclopedia/arts/classical-lit/myths-folklore/trojan-war">The Trojan War »</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field_menu_grid"><div class="field-collection-item field-collection-item--name-field-menu-grid field-collection-item--view-mode-full"> <div class="content"> <img src="" data-lazysrc="/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2020-04/iStock-1163662016.jpg.webp?itok=5LuI3Ibr" class="menu-lazy menu_lazy_load_image" width="600" height="333" alt="Buddhism" /> <div class="field_menu_grid_title"> <div class="field__label">Title</div> <div class="field__item">Buddhism</div> </div> <p>Learn about one of the world's oldest and most popular religions.</p> <a href="/encyclopedia/religion/eastern/buddhism/buddhism/basic-beliefs-and-practices">Buddhism »</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu show-mobile" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="3a19eceb-3b38-41de-b670-2cadc9a43db1" data-submenu="1" hide-sub-when-collapse="0" data-class="show-mobile" data-group="0"> <span data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="we-megamenu-nolink">Tools<i class="arrow down"></i></span> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="0"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-hidewhencollapse="0"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs subul"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="501ad0d1-f040-4423-b9be-505e10f8cbdb" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/conversion-calculator" target=""> Conversion Calculator </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="7d7af736-828f-4a52-b92b-23ab199ec5d3" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/atlas/latitude-longitude" target=""> Latitude & Longitude </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="0c257c8f-b968-406f-adb9-85e12e3c4bfa" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/calendar" target=""> Perpetual Calendar </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="51a704e4-affb-4bb9-a641-86d000766348" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/dictionary" target=""> Dictionary </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="cb7dbf20-e015-47c6-9a2e-f2a1f75ca130" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/thesaurus" target=""> Thesaurus </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="19fbc65b-0112-43fc-8f06-fe9419bb5c57" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/math-science/chemistry/periodic-table" target=""> Periodic Table </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="b2bdfbdc-509f-480a-9d4c-b2a5b84abefa" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/atlas/calculate-distance" target=""> Distance Calculator </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="824351be-2933-4665-8d68-b9d980202020" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/videos" target=""> Videos </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="5109beb8-fbe5-4cfc-8504-d9a7b6e4b984" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/atlas" target=""> Atlas </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="1" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="020e0659-8dea-49f7-a609-8cc65678b67e" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/encyclopedia" target=""> Encyclopedia </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" description="Quizzes and Trivia" data-id="6867f29f-8726-4c62-9eae-2ffd482a5664" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="Quizzes and Trivia" href="/quizzes" target=""> Quizzes </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="9e29962a-5eb9-4d81-b87f-e2682c3cc453" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="https://games.infoplease.com/" target=""> Games </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="503b6b2f-f62d-4a18-a790-17487bcc65c9" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/most-interesting-fact-lists" target=""> Top 10s </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" data-level="0" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-li" data-id="53ad389c-5f3b-4481-b5d3-9efd966a6f0a" data-submenu="0" hide-sub-when-collapse="0"> <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/daily" target=""> Day In History </a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="ip-search-form block" data-drupal-selector="ip-search-form" id="block-ipsearchformblock"> <form action="/calendars" method="post" id="ip-search-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search-api-autocomplete form-item-keys js-form-item-keys form-no-label"> <label for="edit-keys" class="visually-hidden">Search</label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." data-drupal-selector="edit-keys" data-search-api-autocomplete-search="search" class="form-autocomplete form-text" data-autocomplete-path="/search_api_autocomplete/search" type="text" id="edit-keys" name="keys" value="" size="60" maxlength="128" placeholder="Search" /> <span class="field-suffix"><div class="voice-search-block"><img src="/modules/contrib/custom_voice_search/images/mic.png" /></div></span> </div> <input class="form-actions button js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit--3" name="op" value="Search" /> <input autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="form-glyien3ibxvvwg-zhnnd5kcpv619jsnvesynej23-de" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-glYien3ibXVVWg_zhNNd5KcpV619jSnvesYnEj23-dE" /> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-ip-search-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="ip_search_form" /> </form> </div> </div> </header> <div class="container node-80862"> <main class="row add-mobile-margin" > <article class="col-sm-7"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb" class="page-breadcrumb"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2> <ol class="breadcrumb-navigation"> <li> <a href="/">Home</a> > </li> <li> <a href="/calendars-resources">Calendars</a> </li> </ol> </nav> <h1 class="page-title"><span>Calendar and Holidays</span> </h1> <section class = "main-section col-sm-12" id="mainaside"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <article data-history-node-id="80862"> <div class="col-xs-12"><figure role="group"><picture><source srcset="/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/webp_image/public/inline-images/83607145_m-min-min.jpg.webp 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0em)" type="image/webp"><img alt="Calendar and Holidays on Ancient Aztec Calendar" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b418764c-db0e-454a-be1c-0cadf75bc6ff" src="/sites/infoplease.com/files/inline-images/83607145_m-min-min.jpg" style="width: 100%;" width="1200" height="600" /></picture><figcaption><em>Cultures throughout history have devised many ways of tracking time, from ancient China to Mesoamerica.</em></figcaption></figure><p>By some estimates, humans have been tracking the seasons and the movements of the stars for more than 6,000 years. Sites from Egypt to England have (speculatively) been related to these ancient methods of keeping time. Infoplease is happy to provide you with some more modern methods of timekeeping. Check out our different calendars, and find out more about the history of modern dates and times.</p> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 history_government_mob"> <h3><a href="/calendars/history"><strong>Calendars</strong></a></h3> <p>Infoplease has calendars for current and previous years, history of the calendar, leap year, time zones, and Chinese, lunar, Jewish, and other calendars</p> <h3><a href="/culture-entertainment/holidays"><strong>Major Holidays</strong></a></h3> <p>History, traditions, and dates of religious and secular holidays, Chinese New Year, Jewish, Hindu, Islamic holidays, and more</p> <h3><a href="/culture-entertainment/holidays/other-holidays"><strong>Other Holidays</strong></a></h3> <p>Dates and history of state holidays, birthstones, and wedding anniversary gift list</p> <h3><a href="/holidays-america"><strong>Holidays in America</strong></a></h3> <p>The dates, history, and traditions of the major holidays listed by month</p> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 history_government_mob"> <h3><a href="/calendar"><strong>Perpetual Calendar</strong></a></h3> <p>View any month, any year, in the Gregorian calendar and find events and holidays for each day</p> <h3><a href="/calendars/clocks"><strong>Clocks</strong></a></h3> <p>Info on water, pendulum, quartz, and mechanical clocks, and sundials</p> <h3><a href="/calendars/months-seasons"><strong>Seasons, Months, Days</strong></a></h3> <p>The meaning of the days of the weeks and months, the reasons for the seasons, daylight saving time, and astrological signs</p> </div> <hr /><div class="cpalmreltitle">Related Almanac Sections</div> <table class="cpalmrellink" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="width:25%"> <p><a href="/world"><strong>World</strong></a></p> <p><a href="/current-events">Current Events</a></p> <p><a href="/world/world-statistics">World Statistics</a></p> </td> <td style="width:25%"> <p><a href="/united-states"><strong>United States</strong></a></p> <p><a href="/us/societies-associations">Associations</a></p> <p><a href="/us/us-statistics">U.S. Statistics</a></p> </td> <td style="width:25%"> <p><a href="/biography"><strong>Biography</strong></a></p> <p><a href="/biographies/arts-entertainment/notable-artists">Artists</a></p> <p><a href="/biographies/arts-entertainment">Entertainers</a></p> <p><a href="/culture-entertainment/journalism-literature/poetry-month-notable-poets">Poets</a></p> <p><a href="/biographies/arts-entertainment/writers">Writers</a></p> </td> <td style="width:25%"> <p><a href="/culture-entertainment/entertainment"><strong>Arts & Entertainment</strong></a></p> <p><a href="/primary-sources/poetry/ralph-waldo-emerson/ralph-waldo-emerson-art">Art</a></p> <p><a href="/culture-entertainment/awards">Awards</a></p> <p><a href="/culture-entertainment/mythology-folklore">Mythology</a></p> <p><a href="/culture-entertainment/journalism-literature/writing-language">Writing & Language</a></p> </td> </tr></tbody></table><section class="main-section col-sm-8"><div class="cprelatedtitle">Related Content</div> <!-- encyclopedia --> <table><tbody><tr><td width="75"><a href="/encyclopedia-0"><img alt="Encyclopedia" height="49" hspace="0" src="/sites/default/files/i_infopls_com/images/ENCYicon.gif" vspace="0" width="67" loading="lazy" /></a></td> <td><span class="cprelcontent">Encyclopedia: </span><a href="/search.php3?query=Society&in=encyclopedia" title="Encyclopedia">Society</a> | <a href="/search.php3?query=Culture&in=encyclopedia" title="Encyclopedia">Culture</a><br /><a href="https://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia">Search the entire Columbia Encyclopedia</a> for more topics.<br /><br /><span class="cprelcontent">Brewer's: </span><a href="/dictionary/brewers">Dictionary of Phrase and Fable</a></td> </tr></tbody></table><br /><!-- calendar --><table><tbody><tr><td width="75"><a href="/calendar" title="Perpetual Calendar"><img alt="Perpetual Calendar" height="32" hspace="0" src="/sites/default/files/i_infopls_com/images/PERCALicon.gif" vspace="0" width="56" loading="lazy" /></a></td> <td><span class="cprelcontent">Perpetual Calendar: </span><a href="/calendar" title="">View any month, any year, in the Gregorian calendar.</a></td> </tr></tbody></table><br /><!-- NEWS --><table><tbody><tr><td width="75"><img alt="News" height="56" hspace="0" src="/sites/default/files/i_infopls_com/images/FBTNicon.png" vspace="0" width="52" loading="lazy" /></td> <td> <div class="cprelateddescpad"><span class="cprelcontent">News: </span><a href="https://www.infoplease.com/bbc-news" title="News Summaries">Summaries</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table><br /><!-- archives --><table><tbody><tr><td width="75"><a href="/spot"><img alt="Archive" height="19" hspace="0" src="/sites/default/files/i_infopls_com/images/ARCHIVEicon.png" vspace="0" width="47" loading="lazy" /></a></td> <td> <div class="cparchivelink"><span class="cprelcontent">Archives: </span><a href="/feature-archive">FEATURE</a> |<a href="/quizzes"> QUIZ</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table></section><section class="main-aside col-sm-4"><div class="cprelatedtitle">Features</div> <!-- features area --> <div class="cpfeatureblock"> <div class="cpfeatureimg"><a href="/calendars/months-seasons/leap-year-101-next-when-list-days-calendar-years-calculation-last-rules"><img alt="Leap Year 101" height="70" src="/sites/default/files/i_infopls_com/images/leapyearspot.gif" width="140" loading="lazy" /></a></div> <span class="cpfeaturelink"><a href="/calendars/months-seasons/leap-year-101-next-when-list-days-calendar-years-calculation-last-rules">Leap Year 101</a></span> <div class="cpfeaturetag">Why and when we have leap years</div> </div> <div class="cpfeatureblock"> </div> <div class="cpfeatureblock"> </div> <div class="cpfeatureblock"> <div class="cpfeaturetag"> </div> </div> </section> </article> <div class="views-element-container block" id="block-views-block-most-popular-block-3"> <div class="home-most-popular js-view-dom-id-40ad0028f5c55523eadfdd3ecb4ef470eca870999ae36d35f568ba75a1d13be9"> <div class="view-header"> <center><h3 class="calender-year">Trending</h3><p>Here are the facts and trivia that people are buzzing about.</p></center> </div> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li class="featured-item"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="/calendars/holidays/jewish-holidays"><div class="popular-image"> <picture><source srcset="/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2024-12/iStock-539210530.jpg.webp 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0em)" type="image/webp"><img src="https://www.infoplease.com/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2024-12/iStock-539210530.jpg?itok=4aMV1FCc" alt="Jewish holidays" /></picture> </div></a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/calendars/holidays/jewish-holidays">Jewish Holidays, 2010-2030 (A.M. 5770-5791)</a></span></div></li> <li class="featured-item"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="/calendars/holidays/western-christian-holidays"><div class="popular-image"> <picture><source srcset="/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2024-12/iStock-1494586285.jpg.webp 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0em)" type="image/webp"><img src="https://www.infoplease.com/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2024-12/iStock-1494586285.jpg?itok=aFwWUpLt" alt="Christianity" /></picture> </div></a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/calendars/holidays/western-christian-holidays">Western Christian Holidays, 2010-2030</a></span></div></li> <li class="featured-item"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="/culture-entertainment/holidays/12-steps-new-year"><div class="popular-image"> <picture><source srcset="/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2025-01/iStock-636231476.jpg.webp 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0em)" type="image/webp"><img src="https://www.infoplease.com/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2025-01/iStock-636231476.jpg?itok=Hog3NS58" alt="New Year" /></picture> </div></a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/culture-entertainment/holidays/12-steps-new-year">12 Steps to a New Year</a></span></div></li> <li class="featured-item"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="/culture-entertainment/holidays/new-years-resolution-slim-down"><div class="popular-image"> <picture><source srcset="/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2025-01/iStock-2082917876.jpg.webp 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0em)" type="image/webp"><img src="https://www.infoplease.com/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2025-01/iStock-2082917876.jpg?itok=ir2HYxPE" alt="New Year" /></picture> </div></a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/culture-entertainment/holidays/new-years-resolution-slim-down">New Year's Resolution to Slim Down?</a></span></div></li> <li class="featured-item"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="/culture-entertainment/holidays/martin-luther-king-speeches"><div class="popular-image"> <picture><source srcset="/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2025-01/iStock-1141046519.jpg.webp 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0em)" type="image/webp"><img src="https://www.infoplease.com/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2025-01/iStock-1141046519.jpg?itok=uSIJQSC8" alt="Martin Luther King" /></picture> </div></a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/culture-entertainment/holidays/martin-luther-king-speeches">Martin Luther King Speeches</a></span></div></li> <li class="featured-item"><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="/religion/old-testament-bible-books-order"><div class="popular-image"> <picture><source srcset="/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2025-01/iStock-2045359280.jpg.webp 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0em)" type="image/webp"><img src="https://www.infoplease.com/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/scale600w/public/2025-01/iStock-2045359280.jpg?itok=SKR3pZ06" alt="Bible" /></picture> </div></a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/religion/old-testament-bible-books-order">Books of the Bible: Old Testament Books in Order</a></span></div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-globalcitepopup" class="block"> <div id="global-overlay"> <div class="global-overlay-content"><a class="global-close-overlay overlay-large-button" href="#">✖</a> <div class="global-message-window"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div id="block-lockerdomeblock" class="block"> <div class="OUTBRAIN" data-src="https://www.infoplease.com/calendars" data-widget-id="GS_1"></div> <p> </p> </div> </article> <aside class="col-sm-5"> <div class="right-section" id="right-section"> <div class="views-element-container block" id="block-views-block-featured-quiz-block-2"> <div class="most-recent-quizzes js-view-dom-id-3f3b3b20c788b8d3a49cced37439a398e7d5c288e2a035602b8eefc250cd9b4f"> <div class="view-header"> <h2>MOST RECENT QUIZZES</h2> </div> <div class="most-recent-item-list"> <ol> <li class="most-recent-item"><a href="https://www.infoplease.com/quizzes/arts-and-culture/how-well-do-you-know-common-abbreviations"> <div class="item-title">How Well Do You Know Common Abbreviations?</div> </a></li> <li class="most-recent-item"><a href="https://www.infoplease.com/quizzes/math/the-lowest-common-multiples"> <div class="item-title">The Lowest Common Multiples</div> </a></li> <li class="most-recent-item"><a href="https://www.infoplease.com/quizzes/math/converting-inches-to-millimeters"> <div class="item-title">Converting Inches to Millimeters</div> </a></li> <li class="most-recent-item"><a href="https://www.infoplease.com/quizzes/math/how-well-do-you-know-polynomial-classification"> <div class="item-title">How Well Do You Know Polynomial Classification?</div> </a></li> <li class="most-recent-item"><a href="https://www.infoplease.com/quizzes/math/the-ultimate-geometry-quiz"> <div class="item-title">The Ultimate Geometry Quiz</div> </a></li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-pwmedrect" class="block"> <div class="med-rect-ad-container"> <div class="creative" data-pw-desk="med_rect_atf" id="pwDeskMedRectAtf"> </div> <script> //<![CDATA[ window.ramp.que.push(function () { window.ramp.addTag("pwDeskMedRectAtf"); }) //]]> </script><div class="creative" data-pw-mobi="med_rect_btf" id="pwMobiMedRectBtf"> </div> <script> //<![CDATA[ window.ramp.que.push(function () { window.ramp.addTag("pwMobiMedRectBtf"); }) //]]> </script></div> </div> <div class="views-element-container block" id="block-views-block-content-recent-block-1"> <h2>Recent content</h2> <div class="js-view-dom-id-6d22b19debfe84d103fdeb748b47e1656e3b5a8a023c0bef6fff570b7e290a20"> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/atlas/asia">Asia Map: Regions, Geography, Facts & Figures</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/atlas/south-america">South America: Maps and Online Resources</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/world/social-statistics/worlds-most-corrupt-leaders">World's Most Corrupt Leaders & Politicians</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/world/social-statistics/whos-who-monarchy">Royal Titles and Nobility Ranks in a Monarchy</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/culture-entertainment/strangest-customs-from-around-the-world">11 Strangest Customs from Around the World</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/our-experts/kate-butler">Kate Butler</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/our-experts/tara-gunn">Tara Gunn</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/culture-entertainment/holidays/origins-christmas-holiday">Origins of the Christmas Holiday</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/geography/highest-mountain-peaks-world">Highest Mountain Peaks in the World (& Locations) </a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/current-events/2024">Current Events: 2024</a></span></div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-currentevents" class="block"> <h2>Current Events</h2> <p>View captivating images and news briefs about critical government decisions, medical discoveries, technology breakthroughs, and more. From this page, you'll see news events organized chronologically by month and separated into four categories: World News, U.S. News, Disaster News, and Science & Technology News.</p> <p>We also collect a summary of each week's events, from one Friday to the next, so make sure you check back every week for fascinating updates on the world around to help keep you updated on the latest happenings from across the globe!</p> <p><a href="/current-events/2024" title="Current Events 2024">Current Events 2023</a></p> <p>Check out the November News and Events Here:</p> <ul><li><a href="/current-events/2024/january-world-news">World News</a></li> <li><a href="/current-events/2024/january-us-news">U.S. News</a></li> <li><a href="/current-events/2024/january-disaster-news">Disaster News</a></li> <li><a href="/current-events/2024/january-science-technology-news">Science & Technology News</a></li> <li><a href="/current-events/2024/january-current-events-this-week">Current Events This Week</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </aside> </main> </div> <footer> <div class="footer-inner"> <div id="block-copyrights" class="block"> <div class="col-8"> <div class="form-intro">Encouraging curious minds for <a href="/about-us">nearly a century</a>.</div> <form action="/search" class="search-area-wrap-footer" data-drupal-form-fields="searchquery,searchsubmit" method="GET"><input data-drupal-selector="searchquery" id="searchquery" name="searchquery" placeholder="Enter your search here?" type="text" /><input class="button js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="searchsubmit" id="searchsubmit_footer" name="searchsubmit" type="submit" value="Search" /> </form> <div class="footer-logo"><a href="/"><picture><source srcset="/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/webp_image/public/inline-images/infoplease_white_logo_2.png.webp 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0em)" type="image/webp"><img alt="Infoplease logo" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="24fb0ad1-1218-4036-986f-f25a079dd027" src="/sites/infoplease.com/files/inline-images/infoplease_white_logo_2.png" width="141" height="27" /></picture></a></div> <div class="fe-site-info">Infoplease knows the value of having sources you can trust. Infoplease is a reference and learning site, combining the contents of an encyclopedia, a dictionary, an atlas and several almanacs loaded with facts. Our editors update and regularly refine this enormous body of information to bring you reliable information.</div> </div> <ul class="social list-unstyled" style="text-align:left;"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/InfoPleaseOfficial/"><img alt="Infoplease on Facebook" src="/sites/default/files/i_infopls_com/images/ip17_social_facebook_icon.png" style="height:23px;width:auto;" /></a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/Info_Please"><img alt="Infoplease on Twitter" src="/sites/default/files/i_infopls_com/images/ip17_social_twitter_icon.png" style="height:19px;width:auto;" /></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.pinterest.com/infopleasecom"><img alt="Infoplease on Pinterest" src="/sites/default/files/i_infopls_com/images/ip17_social_pinterest_icon.png" style="height:23px;width:auto;" /></a></li> </ul><p><a href="http://www.playwire.com" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><img alt="Playwire" loading="lazy" src="https://www.playwire.com/hubfs/Powered-by-Playwire-Badges/Ads-Powered-by-playwire-2021-standalone-small-300px.png" style="width: 200px; display: block;" width="200" /></a></p> <p><a href="https://www.playwire.com/contact-direct-sales" rel="noopener">Advertise on this site.</a></p> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-footer-2-menu" id="block-footer-2"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-footer-2-menu">Footer</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/about-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/167329">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about-us#Editorial%20Policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/167329">Editorial Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advertising-infopleasecom" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/167396">Advertise with Infoplease</a> </li> <li> <a href="/privacy-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/472446">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/contact-support" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/479831">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/terms-of-use" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/472456">Terms of Use</a> </li> <li> <a href="/citing-infoplease" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/167362">Citing Infoplease</a> </li> <li> <a href="/privacy/ip-do-not-sell-my-info" target="_self" rel="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/475641">Do Not Sell My Info (for CA Residents)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/sources" target="_self" rel="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/475691">Our Sources</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.bestteacherjob.com/company/infoplease-5f2c87acd657" target="_blank">Infoplease Jobs</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="block-customcoresharecontentblock" class="block"> <div id="custom-core-share"> <ul class="share-buttons"> <li><a role=”button” title="Share this page to facebook" class="facebook"> <img src="/modules/custom/custom_core_common/images/facebook.svg" alt="facebook share icon"></a></li> <li><a role=”button” title="Share this page to twitter" class="twitter"><img src="/modules/custom/custom_core_common/images/twitter.svg" alt="twitter share icon"></a></li> <li><a role=”button” title="Google bookmark this page"class="gbookmark"> <img src="/modules/custom/custom_core_common/images/googlebookmarks.svg" alt="Google bookmark icon"></a></li> <li><a role=”button” title="Share this page to an email" class="email"> <img src="/modules/custom/custom_core_common/images/email.svg" alt="email share icon"></a></li> <li><a role=”button” title="Print this page" class="print"> <img src="/modules/custom/custom_core_common/images/print.svg" alt="Print page icon"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="block-footerproducts" class="block"> <div class="fen-info"> <div class="fen-info-logo"><a href="https://sbxgroup.com/learning/" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank"><picture><source srcset="/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/webp_image/public/inline-images/sandbox-learning.png.webp 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0em)" type="image/webp"><img alt="sandbox learning logo" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="93a73b37-43a5-48eb-8d63-64bea56122b3" src="/sites/infoplease.com/files/inline-images/sandbox-learning.png" style="width:230px" width="1669" height="219" /></picture></a></div> <div class="fen-info-copy" style="clear:both;padding-left:0">Infoplease is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational and reference sites for parents, teachers and students.</div> </div> <div><span class="fen-product fen-product-fm"><a href="https://www.factmonster.com" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><img alt="factmonster logo" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="052cbf24-649d-4d5e-a491-a1519884d056" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/factmonster_logo.png" /></a></span><span class="fen-product fen-product-fe"><a href="https://www.familyeducation.com" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><picture><source srcset="/sites/infoplease.com/files/styles/webp_image/public/inline-images/familyeducation_logo_1.png.webp 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0em)" type="image/webp"><img alt="familyeducation logo" src="/sites/infoplease.com/files/inline-images/familyeducation_logo_1.png" /></picture></a></span><span class="fen-product fen-product-tv"><a href="https://www.teachervision.com" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><img alt="TeacherVision logo" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="c73c57cb-e555-416f-9e47-dd93cd150a12" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/teachervision_logo.png" /></a></span></div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="page-footer-bottom"> <div id="block-footerbottomsandbox" class="block"> <div class="sandbox-branding"><a href="https://sandboxandco.com"><img alt="sandbbox logo" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="696abfb6-fcf6-4f0d-ac1e-714bc8faaa4c" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/sandbox_logo.png" /></a></div> <div class="sandbox-copy" style="padding-top: 5px;">©2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company.</div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/80862","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"custom_core_common\/add-block-popup,custom_core_common\/share-content-block,custom_voice_search\/custom_voice_search,eu_cookie_compliance\/eu_cookie_compliance_default,filter\/caption,ip\/ckeditor-styling,ip\/global-styling,lazy_load\/lazy_load.lazyLoading,search_api_autocomplete\/search_api_autocomplete,system\/base,views\/views.module,we_megamenu\/form.we-mega-menu-frontend","theme":"ip","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"form_action_p_pvdeGsVG5zNF_XLGPTvYSKCf43t8qZYSwcfZl2uzM":true},"cloudinary":true,"eu_cookie_compliance":{"cookie_policy_version":"1.0.0","popup_enabled":false,"popup_agreed_enabled":false,"popup_hide_agreed":false,"popup_clicking_confirmation":true,"popup_scrolling_confirmation":false,"popup_html_info":false,"use_mobile_message":true,"mobile_popup_html_info":false,"mobile_breakpoint":768,"popup_html_agreed":false,"popup_use_bare_css":false,"popup_height":75,"popup_width":"100%","popup_delay":700,"popup_link":"\/privacy-policy","popup_link_new_window":true,"popup_position":false,"fixed_top_position":true,"popup_language":"en","store_consent":false,"better_support_for_screen_readers":false,"cookie_name":"","reload_page":false,"domain":"","domain_all_sites":false,"popup_eu_only":false,"popup_eu_only_js":false,"cookie_lifetime":100,"cookie_session":0,"set_cookie_session_zero_on_disagree":0,"disagree_do_not_show_popup":false,"method":"default","automatic_cookies_removal":true,"allowed_cookies":"","withdraw_markup":"\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-tab\u0022\u003EPrivacy settings\u003C\/button\u003E\n\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-banner\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2\u003EWe use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience\u003C\/h2\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EYou have given your consent for us to set cookies.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-button \u0022\u003EWithdraw consent\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","withdraw_enabled":false,"reload_options":0,"reload_routes_list":"","withdraw_button_on_info_popup":false,"cookie_categories":[],"cookie_categories_details":[],"enable_save_preferences_button":true,"cookie_value_disagreed":"0","cookie_value_agreed_show_thank_you":"1","cookie_value_agreed":"2","containing_element":"body","settings_tab_enabled":false,"olivero_primary_button_classes":"","olivero_secondary_button_classes":"","close_button_action":"close_banner","open_by_default":false,"modules_allow_popup":true,"hide_the_banner":false,"geoip_match":true},"nodetype":"page","custom_voice_search":{"custom_voice_search":{"ids":[{"id":"search_api_page_block_form","input_id":"edit-keys"},{"id":"ip_search_form","input_id":"edit-keys"}]}},"custom_core_common":{"social_share":{"facebook_app_id":"140586622674265"}},"search_api_autocomplete":{"search":{"auto_submit":true}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"2398e65c83ce42adf23bb1968a126a3566cc74cde17eb8b360e154334d1192ac"}}</script> <script src="/sites/infoplease.com/files/js/js_MAiZ9quCqdGbTEAyWQ_4OFMkDE-kZMKrLn-V9OEvGgU.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=ip&include=eJx1kFFuxCAMRC8E4SK9AzLgZGkAU2N2lZ5-IdH2K_3Bo2fkGU2C38MmgmDSRy1TfQ0Ry6ba0QSzcdBQeWI03z8d-VCxmi2Rg6SbHGn-PLdUPCrs1hPtEcfINUUY0NxBG3CFnkT53oSynSfmOlMxEIJ2ifyuK9Vep6HfMUQh_rN8Rnw1c75LptATqjUmQTYeqkQq6oU24wYZSzcrcV5eqCfQk-iVqQiW8PF_UhyhGgL7h7lhdznbAxi1Pw_JlfiqIg7CBdJyNWZ7vHjgXgetTBtjaxcUcA7cyH8ZWajRQhc6u0JB8w9_A8oArzc"></script> <script src="/sites/infoplease.com/files/js/js_Fsp_Lm6ma8nrPF8XFxa-L3H7mgHmUlL_Jo30Q1hj768.js?scope=footer&delta=1&language=en&theme=ip&include=eJx1kFFuxCAMRC8E4SK9AzLgZGkAU2N2lZ5-IdH2K_3Bo2fkGU2C38MmgmDSRy1TfQ0Ry6ba0QSzcdBQeWI03z8d-VCxmi2Rg6SbHGn-PLdUPCrs1hPtEcfINUUY0NxBG3CFnkT53oSynSfmOlMxEIJ2ifyuK9Vep6HfMUQh_rN8Rnw1c75LptATqjUmQTYeqkQq6oU24wYZSzcrcV5eqCfQk-iVqQiW8PF_UhyhGgL7h7lhdznbAxi1Pw_JlfiqIg7CBdJyNWZ7vHjgXgetTBtjaxcUcA7cyH8ZWajRQhc6u0JB8w9_A8oArzc"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/eu_cookie_compliance/js/eu_cookie_compliance.min.js?v=10.1.6" defer></script> <script src="/sites/infoplease.com/files/js/js_bzWupEBk0_n_8iI55DkyYYbySYim728CKwjI2dgs5bE.js?scope=footer&delta=3&language=en&theme=ip&include=eJx1kFFuxCAMRC8E4SK9AzLgZGkAU2N2lZ5-IdH2K_3Bo2fkGU2C38MmgmDSRy1TfQ0Ry6ba0QSzcdBQeWI03z8d-VCxmi2Rg6SbHGn-PLdUPCrs1hPtEcfINUUY0NxBG3CFnkT53oSynSfmOlMxEIJ2ifyuK9Vep6HfMUQh_rN8Rnw1c75LptATqjUmQTYeqkQq6oU24wYZSzcrcV5eqCfQk-iVqQiW8PF_UhyhGgL7h7lhdznbAxi1Pw_JlfiqIg7CBdJyNWZ7vHjgXgetTBtjaxcUcA7cyH8ZWajRQhc6u0JB8w9_A8oArzc"></script> <script async src="//cdn.intergient.com/ramp_core.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> Defer.js('https://widgets.outbrain.com/outbrain.js', 'outbrain', 4000); Defer(function() { OBR.extern.researchWidget(); }, 2600); </script> </body> </html>