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Microscopi electrònic - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
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Disponible en 78 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronenmikroskop" title="Elektronenmikroskop - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Elektronenmikroskop" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A" title="مجهر إلكتروني - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجهر إلكتروني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D9%BE_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A" title="ميكروسكوپ إليكطروني - Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ميكروسكوپ إليكطروني" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopiu_electr%C3%B3nicu" title="Microscopiu electrónicu - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Microscopiu electrónicu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektron_mikroskop" title="Elektron mikroskop - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Elektron mikroskop" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Электронны мікраскоп - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Электронны мікраскоп" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Електронен микроскоп - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Електронен микроскоп" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F" title="အီလဲစ်ထရွန် မှန်ႏပြောင်ႏ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အီလဲစ်ထရွန် မှန်ႏပြောင်ႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="ইলেকট্রন অণুবীক্ষণ যন্ত্র - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইলেকট্রন অণুবীক্ষণ যন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korrgreskerezh_elektronek" title="Korrgreskerezh elektronek - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Korrgreskerezh elektronek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronski_mikroskop" title="Elektronski mikroskop - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Elektronski mikroskop" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%95%DB%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%AA%DA%95%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C" title="مایکڕۆسکۆپی ئەلێکتڕۆنی - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مایکڕۆسکۆپی ئەلێکتڕۆنی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronov%C3%BD_mikroskop" title="Elektronový mikroskop - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Elektronový mikroskop" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meicrosgop_electron" title="Meicrosgop electron - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Meicrosgop electron" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronmikroskop" title="Elektronmikroskop - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Elektronmikroskop" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronenmikroskop" title="Elektronenmikroskop - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elektronenmikroskop" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ηλεκτρονική μικροσκοπία - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηλεκτρονική μικροσκοπία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_microscope" title="Electron microscope - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Electron microscope" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrona_mikroskopo" title="Elektrona mikroskopo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elektrona mikroskopo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopio_electr%C3%B3nico" title="Microscopio electrónico - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Microscopio electrónico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronmikroskoop" title="Elektronmikroskoop - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elektronmikroskoop" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroskopio_elektroniko" title="Mikroskopio elektroniko - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mikroskopio elektroniko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%BE_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="میکروسکوپ الکترونی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میکروسکوپ الکترونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronimikroskooppi" title="Elektronimikroskooppi - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Elektronimikroskooppi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscope_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Microscope électronique - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Microscope électronique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektroanemikroskoop" title="Elektroanemikroskoop - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Elektroanemikroskoop" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopio_electr%C3%B3nico" title="Microscopio electrónico - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Microscopio electrónico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מיקרוסקופ אלקטרונים - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיקרוסקופ אלקטרונים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80" title="एलेक्ट्रॉन सूक्ष्मदर्शी - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एलेक्ट्रॉन सूक्ष्मदर्शी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronski_mikroskop" title="Elektronski mikroskop - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Elektronski mikroskop" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikwosk%C3%B2p_elektwonik" title="Mikwoskòp elektwonik - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mikwoskòp elektwonik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronmikroszk%C3%B3p" title="Elektronmikroszkóp - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Elektronmikroszkóp" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Էլեկտրոնային մանրադիտակ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էլեկտրոնային մանրադիտակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroskop_elektron" title="Mikroskop elektron - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mikroskop elektron" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopio_elettronico" title="Microscopio elettronico - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Microscopio elettronico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%A1%95%E5%BE%AE%E9%8F%A1" title="電子顕微鏡 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="電子顕微鏡" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="ელექტრონული მიკროსკოპი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ელექტრონული მიკროსკოპი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Электронды микроскоп - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Электронды микроскоп" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF" title="ಎಲೆಕ್ಟ್ರಾನ್ ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮದರ್ಶಿ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎಲೆಕ್ಟ್ರಾನ್ ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮದರ್ಶಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%ED%98%84%EB%AF%B8%EA%B2%BD" title="전자현미경 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전자현미경" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Электрондук микроскоп - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Электрондук микроскоп" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopium_electronicum" title="Microscopium electronicum - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Microscopium electronicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektroninis_mikroskopas" title="Elektroninis mikroskopas - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Elektroninis mikroskopas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronmikroskops" title="Elektronmikroskops - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Elektronmikroskops" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Електронски микроскоп - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Електронски микроскоп" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="ഇലക്ട്രോൺ സൂക്ഷ്മദർശിനി - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇലക്ട്രോൺ സൂക്ഷ്മദർശിനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Электрон микросоп - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Электрон микросоп" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroskop_elektron" title="Mikroskop elektron - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mikroskop elektron" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အီလက်ထရွန် အဏုကြည့်မှန်ပြောင်း - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အီလက်ထရွန် အဏုကြည့်မှန်ပြောင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronenmicroscoop" title="Elektronenmicroscoop - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Elektronenmicroscoop" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronmikroskop" title="Elektronmikroskop - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Elektronmikroskop" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronmikroskop" title="Elektronmikroskop - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elektronmikroskop" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA" title="ਇਲੈਕਟ੍ਰੋਨ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਸਕੋਪ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਲੈਕਟ੍ਰੋਨ ਮਾਈਕਰੋਸਕੋਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroskop_elektronowy" title="Mikroskop elektronowy - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mikroskop elektronowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%BE" title="الیکٹران مائکروسکوپ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الیکٹران مائکروسکوپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsc%C3%B3pio_eletr%C3%B4nico" title="Microscópio eletrônico - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Microscópio eletrônico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscop_electronic" title="Microscop electronic - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Microscop electronic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Электронный микроскоп - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Электронный микроскоп" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micruscopiu_alittr%C3%B2nicu" title="Micruscopiu alittrònicu - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Micruscopiu alittrònicu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronski_mikroskop" title="Elektronski mikroskop - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Elektronski mikroskop" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_microscope" title="Electron microscope - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Electron microscope" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektr%C3%B3nov%C3%BD_mikroskop" title="Elektrónový mikroskop - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Elektrónový mikroskop" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronski_mikroskop" title="Elektronski mikroskop - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Elektronski mikroskop" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronski_mikroskop" title="Elektronski mikroskop - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Elektronski mikroskop" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronemikroskop" title="Elektronemikroskop - Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Elektronemikroskop" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronmikroskop" title="Elektronmikroskop - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Elektronmikroskop" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="எதிர்மின்னி நுண்நோக்கி - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எதிர்மின்னி நுண்நோக்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A3_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF" title="విద్యుత్కణ సూక్ష్మదర్శిని - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విద్యుత్కణ సూక్ష్మదర్శిని" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="กล้องจุลทรรศน์อิเล็กตรอน - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Elektronenmikroskop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Elektronenmikroskop.jpg/130px-Elektronenmikroskop.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="543" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Elektronenmikroskop.jpg/195px-Elektronenmikroskop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Elektronenmikroskop.jpg/260px-Elektronenmikroskop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="1212" /></a><figcaption> Microscopi electrònic de transmissió.</figcaption></figure> <p>El <b>microscopi electrònic</b> és un aparell que permet de fer observacions de la <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A8ria" title="Matèria">matèria</a> a escales molt més petites que la <a href="/wiki/Microsc%C3%B2pia_%C3%B2ptica" class="mw-redirect" title="Microscòpia òptica">microscòpia òptica</a>. Es diferencia dels <a href="/wiki/Microscopi" title="Microscopi">microscopis</a> òptics perquè utilitzen <a href="/wiki/Electrons" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrons">electrons</a> en comptes de <a href="/wiki/Fotons" class="mw-redirect" title="Fotons">fotons</a>. </p><p>Es tracta de <a href="/wiki/Part%C3%ADcula" title="Partícula">partícules</a> amb un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comportament_dual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comportament dual (encara no existeix)">comportament dual</a>, és a dir que obren alhora com a partícula i com a ona, i també com una <a href="/wiki/Ona_electromagn%C3%A8tica" title="Ona electromagnètica">ona electromagnètica</a> amb una <a href="/wiki/Longitud_d%27ona" title="Longitud d'ona">longitud d'ona</a> molt més petita que la dels fotons, la qual cosa permet d'obtenir una més bona <a href="/wiki/Resoluci%C3%B3_angular" title="Resolució angular">resolució</a> de les <a href="/wiki/Imatge_(arts_visuals)" title="Imatge (arts visuals)">imatges</a>. El flux primari d'electrons pot controlar-se amb l'ús de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lent_electromagn%C3%A8tica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lent electromagnètica (encara no existeix)">lents electromagnètiques</a>, que se situen sobre el canó. <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ernst Ruska</a> va ser el primer a construir un <b>microscopi electrònic</b> l'any <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i el primer microscopi electrònic comercial va ser posat al mercat per <a href="/wiki/Siemens_AG" title="Siemens AG">Siemens</a> a la <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1930" title="Dècada del 1930">dècada del 1930</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonaments">Fonaments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microscopi_electr%C3%B2nic&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Fonaments"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La microscòpia electrònica es basa en la creació d'un flux d'electrons, els quals són accelerats i canalitzats en un flux. Quan impacten en la mostra, es reflecteixen i es difracten en funció de la composició de la matèria sobre la qual impacten. Arran d'aquest fet, es generen electrons secundaris, els quals donen lloc a les <a href="/wiki/Imatge_(arts_visuals)" title="Imatge (arts visuals)">imatges</a> observades. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipus_de_microscopis_electrònics"><span id="Tipus_de_microscopis_electr.C3.B2nics"></span>Tipus de microscopis electrònics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microscopi_electr%C3%B2nic&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Tipus de microscopis electrònics"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En funció del tipus de comportament dels electrons secundaris es poden classificar en: <a href="/wiki/Microscopi_electr%C3%B2nic_de_transmissi%C3%B3" title="Microscopi electrònic de transmissió">microscopis electrònics de transmissió</a> (TEM, acrònim anglès de <i>transmision electron microscope</i>) i <a href="/wiki/Microscopi_electr%C3%B2nic_de_rastreig" title="Microscopi electrònic de rastreig">microscopis electrònics de rastreig</a> (SEM, acrònim anglès de <i>scanning electron microscope</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En els microscopis electrònics de transmissió, els electrons secundaris s'originen per desviació o per desplaçament d'electrons de la mostra travessada, que prèviament ha estat fixada i tenyida amb materials electrodensos. La placa on els electrons secundaris impacten i generen la imatge òptica està sota la mostra. </p><p>En els microscopis electrònics de rastreig, els electrons secundaris s'originen per desplaçament d'electrons de la superfície de la mostra. Els receptors estan situats a la base del canó per sobre de la <a href="/wiki/Platina_de_microscopi" class="mw-redirect" title="Platina de microscopi">platina</a>. La imatge generada és tridimensional, talment com una fotografia, podent-se observar diferents aspectes de la mostra segons l'orientació que es doni a la platina, en contraposició al TEM, en què les mostres són sempre làmines fines de material. </p><p>En aquest cas darrer cas, es poden treballar a augments similars a la microscòpia òptica, però eliminant-ne els efectes de <a href="/wiki/Difracci%C3%B3" title="Difracció">difracció</a> que provoquen els fotons. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microscopi_electr%C3%B2nic&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMulveyKazanHawkes1996"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mulvey</span>, Tom; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kazan</span>, Benjamin; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hawkes</span>, Peter W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=o-IFp53_1-IC&pg=PA134&dq=Electron+microscope+1931+ruska&hl=ca&sa=X&ei=4X2GVcSqPIOxUaG_gMAN&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Electron%20microscope%201931%20ruska&f=false"><i>The Growth of Electron Microscopy</i></a> (en anglès).  Academic Press, 1996, p. 134. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0080577628" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0080577628">ISBN 0080577628</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Growth+of+Electron+Microscopy&rft.aulast=Mulvey&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.date=1996&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.pages=134&rft.isbn=0080577628&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do-IFp53_1-IC%26pg%3DPA134%26dq%3DElectron%2Bmicroscope%2B1931%2Bruska%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ei%3D4X2GVcSqPIOxUaG_gMAN%26ved%3D0CCcQ6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DElectron%2520microscope%25201931%2520ruska%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Alberts, B.; Bray, D.; Lewis, J.; Raff, M.; Roberts, K.; Watson, J. D.. <i>Biologia Molecular de La Cèl·lula: Traducció de la segona edició americana</i>.  Omega, 1994. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-282-0927-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-282-0927-8">ISBN 84-282-0927-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biologia+Molecular+de+La+C%C3%A8l%C2%B7lula%3A+Traducci%C3%B3+de+la+segona+edici%C3%B3+americana&rft.au=Alberts%2C+B.%3B+Bray%2C+D.%3B+Lewis%2C+J.%3B+Raff%2C+M.%3B+Roberts%2C+K.%3B+Watson%2C+J.+D.&rft.date=1994&rft.pub=Omega&rft.isbn=84-282-0927-8"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microscopi_electr%C3%B2nic&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Electron_microscopes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Electron microscopes">Microscopi electrònic</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scienceaid.co.uk/biology/cell/analysingcells.html">Electron Microscope</a>» (en anglès), 26-06-2011. [Consulta: 21 maig 2013].</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nanohedron.com/">Nanohedron</a>». [Consulta: 4 novembre 2013]. «Lloc web dedicat a imatges de microscòpia electrònica i altres imatges d'objectes petits»</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKrumeich8_novembre_2012_(darrera_modificació)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Krumeich</span>, F. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.microscopy.ethz.ch">The Electron Microscopy Site</a>» (en anglès).  Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, 8 novembre 2012 (darrera modificació). [Consulta: 25 març 2014].</span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119811272">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00561446">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐559c9fd9f4‐8px8l Cached time: 20241126123728 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.126 seconds Real time usage: 0.169 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1626/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12227/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3889/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3977/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.052/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1861269/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 142.700 1 -total 34.81% 49.680 1 Plantilla:Referències 31.01% 44.257 2 Plantilla:Ref-llibre 30.61% 43.675 1 Plantilla:Commonscat 26.06% 37.194 1 Plantilla:Sister 24.70% 35.254 1 Plantilla:Caixa_lateral 17.47% 24.930 3 Plantilla:Citar_ref 16.85% 24.050 1 Plantilla:Autoritat 15.58% 22.239 3 Plantilla:Citar_web 13.77% 19.654 5 Plantilla:If_both --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cawiki:pcache:idhash:122937-0!canonical and timestamp 20241126123728 and revision id 34018181. 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