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id="toc-January–March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_place" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-By_place-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle By place subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-By_place-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Byzantine_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantine_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Byzantine Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantine_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1303</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 141 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-141" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">141 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1303 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1303 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B0%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۳۰۳ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۳۰۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A9" title="১৩০৩ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৩০৩" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303_n%C3%AE" title="1303 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1303 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303." title="1303. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1303." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B0%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۳۰۳ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۳۰۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303%E5%B9%B4" title="1303年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1303年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1303-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1303-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303%EB%85%84" title="1303년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1303년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A9" title="१३०३ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१३०३" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303." title="1303. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1303." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A9" title="মারি ১৩০৩ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৩০৩" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1303-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1303-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1303 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1303 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1303 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1303 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303_%D0%B8" title="1303 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1303 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303._gads" title="1303. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1303. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303_m." title="1303 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1303 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A9" title="१३०३ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१३०३" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A9" title="इ.स. १३०३ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १३०३" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B0%DB%B3" title="۱۳۰۳ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۳۰۳" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1303 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1303 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1303 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1303 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%83%E1%81%80%E1%81%83" title="၁၃၀၃ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၃၀၃" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A9" title="सन् १३०३ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १३०३" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303%E5%B9%B4" title="1303年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1303年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%A9" title="୧୩୦୩ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୩୦୩" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A9" title="१३०३ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१३०३" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1303 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1303 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A9" title="१३०३ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१३०३" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303%D8%B9" title="1303ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1303ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A3%D9%A0%D9%A3" title="١٣٠٣ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٣٠٣" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1303 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1303 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1846" title="พ.ศ. 1846 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1846" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1303" title="Соли 1303 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1303" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303%D8%A1" title="1303ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1303ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303%E5%B9%B4" title="1303年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1303年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303%E5%B9%B4" title="1303年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1303年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303%E5%B9%B4" title="1303年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1303年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1303" title="1303 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1303" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5614#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13th_century" title="13th century">13th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/14th_century" title="14th century">14th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_century" title="15th century">15th century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1280s" title="1280s">1280s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1290s" title="1290s">1290s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1300s_(decade)" title="1300s (decade)">1300s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1310s" title="1310s">1310s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1320s" title="1320s">1320s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1300" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1300">1300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1301" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1301">1301</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1302" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1302">1302</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1303" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1303">1303</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1304" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1304">1304</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1305" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1305">1305</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1306" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1306">1306</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Entrada_de_Roger_de_Flor_en_Constantinopla_(Palacio_del_Senado_de_Espa%C3%B1a).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Entrada_de_Roger_de_Flor_en_Constantinopla_%28Palacio_del_Senado_de_Espa%C3%B1a%29.jpg/300px-Entrada_de_Roger_de_Flor_en_Constantinopla_%28Palacio_del_Senado_de_Espa%C3%B1a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Entrada_de_Roger_de_Flor_en_Constantinopla_%28Palacio_del_Senado_de_Espa%C3%B1a%29.jpg/450px-Entrada_de_Roger_de_Flor_en_Constantinopla_%28Palacio_del_Senado_de_Espa%C3%B1a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Entrada_de_Roger_de_Flor_en_Constantinopla_%28Palacio_del_Senado_de_Espa%C3%B1a%29.jpg/600px-Entrada_de_Roger_de_Flor_en_Constantinopla_%28Palacio_del_Senado_de_Espa%C3%B1a%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3465" data-file-height="2321" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Roger_de_Flor" title="Roger de Flor">Roger de Flor</a> arrives in <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Moreno_Carbonero" title="José Moreno Carbonero">José Moreno Carbonero</a> (1888).</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid 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0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1303" title="Category:1303">1303 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1303&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1303 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1303" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1303">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_14th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 14th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1303_births" title="Category:1303 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1303_deaths" title="Category:1303 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1303_establishments" title="Category:1303 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1303_disestablishments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1303 disestablishments (page does not exist)">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Art and literature</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/1303_in_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="1303 in poetry">1303 in poetry</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1303 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1303<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCCCIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2056</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>752<br />ԹՎ ՉԾԲ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6053</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1224–1225</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>710</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2253</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>31 <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edw. 1</a> – 32 <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edw. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>1847</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>665</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>6811–6812</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">壬寅</a>年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br />4000 or 3793<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />癸卯年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>)<br />4001 or 3794</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1019–1020</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2469</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1295–1296</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5063–5064</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1359–1360</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1224–1225</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4403–4404</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11303</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>303–304</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>681–682</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>702–703</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Kengen" title="Kengen">Kengen</a> 2 / <a href="/wiki/Kagen" title="Kagen">Kagen</a> 1<br />(嘉元元年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1214–1215</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1303<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCCCIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3636</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>609 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前609年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−165</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>1845–1846</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳水虎年<br />(male Water-<a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br />1429 or 1048 or 276<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴水兔年<br />(female Water-<a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>)<br />1430 or 1049 or 277</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Year <b>1303</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCCCIII</a></b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Tuesday" title="Common year starting on Tuesday">common year starting on Tuesday</a> (link will display the full calendar) of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1303&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1303&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – A major earthquake strikes <a href="/wiki/Byzantium" title="Byzantium">Byzantium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> in Turkey). Byzantine Emperor <a href="/wiki/Michael_IX_Palaiologos" title="Michael IX Palaiologos">Michael IX Palaiologos</a> spreads the word that the former Patriarch of the Eastern Church, <a href="/wiki/Athanasius_I_of_Constantinople" title="Athanasius I of Constantinople">Athanasius I</a> had given him a warning about the imminent wrath of God against the city. <sup id="cite_ref-Nicol_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nicol-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_XII_of_Constantinople" title="John XII of Constantinople">John XII</a> is forced to resign as Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople and leader of the Eastern Orthodox Church after the January 17 earthquake. <sup id="cite_ref-Nicol_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nicol-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – In India, the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chittorgarh_(1303)" title="Siege of Chittorgarh (1303)">siege of Chittorgarh</a>, capital of the <a href="/wiki/Medapata" class="mw-redirect" title="Medapata">Medapata</a> Kingdom (now in the state of Rajasthan), begins as the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Sultan of Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alauddin_Khalji" title="Alauddin Khalji">Alauddin Khalji</a>, seeks to acquire the territory of the Medapata Emperor, <a href="/wiki/Ratnasimha" title="Ratnasimha">Ratnasimha</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-Banarsi_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banarsi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Roslin" title="Battle of Roslin">Battle of Roslin</a>: Scottish forces (some 8,000 men) led by <a href="/wiki/John_Comyn_III_of_Badenoch" title="John Comyn III of Badenoch">John Comyn III "the Red"</a> and <a href="/wiki/Simon_Fraser_(died_1306)" title="Simon Fraser (died 1306)">Simon Fraser</a> ambush and defeat an English scouting party under <a href="/wiki/John_Segrave,_2nd_Baron_Segrave" title="John Segrave, 2nd Baron Segrave">John Segrave</a> at <a href="/wiki/Roslin,_Midlothian" title="Roslin, Midlothian">Roslin</a>. During the battle, the Scots attack the English camp, capturing Segrave and several other nobles. But a second English brigade manages to rescue Segrave in a pitched battle. Later, the English army is again defeated, according to sources they lose between 28,000 and 30,000 men.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joan_II,_Countess_of_Burgundy" title="Joan II, Countess of Burgundy">Joan II</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Anscarids" title="Anscarids">Anscarids</a> becomes the Countess and ruler of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Burgundy" title="County of Burgundy">Burgundy</a>, a free state within the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> (now the département of Jura in France), upon the death of her father <a href="/wiki/Otto_IV,_Count_of_Burgundy" title="Otto IV, Count of Burgundy">Otto IV</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1303&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arques_(1303)" title="Battle of Arques (1303)">Battle of Arques</a>: Flemish forces (some 10,000 men) led by <a href="/wiki/William_of_J%C3%BClich" title="William of Jülich">William of Jülich</a> ("the Younger") defeats a French army at <a href="/wiki/Arques,_Pas-de-Calais" title="Arques, Pas-de-Calais">Arques</a> in <a href="/wiki/County_of_Flanders" title="County of Flanders">Flanders</a>. During the battle, the French cavalry (1,600 men) tries to break the Flemish infantry militia formations, but to no avail. Finally, the French withdraw to <a href="/wiki/Saint-Omer" title="Saint-Omer">Saint-Omer</a>, leaving 300 dead behind. Later, William receives a warm reception in <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a> as a liberator in May.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – Pope <a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Boniface VIII</a> founds the <a href="/wiki/Sapienza_University_of_Rome" title="Sapienza University of Rome">University of Rome</a> with the papal bull <i>In Supremae praeminentia Dignitatis</i>, as a <i>Studium</i> for ecclesiastical studies under his control, making it the first pontifical university.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marj_al-Saffar_(1303)" title="Battle of Marj al-Saffar (1303)">Battle of Marj al-Saffar</a>: Mamluk forces (some 20,000 men) under Sultan <a href="/wiki/Al-Nasir_Muhammad" title="Al-Nasir Muhammad">Al-Nasir Muhammad</a> defeat a Mongol army and their Armenian allies led by <a href="/wiki/Qutlugh-Shah" class="mw-redirect" title="Qutlugh-Shah">Qutlugh-Shah</a>, on the plain of <a href="/wiki/Marj_al-Saffar" title="Marj al-Saffar">Marj al-Saffar</a>. After the battle, Al-Nasir enters <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a> and chases the Mongols as far as <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaryatayn" title="Al-Qaryatayn">Al-Qaryatayn</a> in <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>. He returns to <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> in triumph through the <a href="/wiki/Bab_al-Nasr_(Cairo)" title="Bab al-Nasr (Cairo)">Bab al-Nasr</a> ("Victory Gate") with chained prisoners of war.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – King Edward I of England assembles 7,500 troops at <a href="/wiki/Roxburgh" title="Roxburgh">Roxburgh</a> to prepare for a resumption of his campaign against the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Kingdom of Scotland</a>, to begin after concluding peace between England and France. <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In advance of the invasion, Edward orders that three pre-fabricated pontoon bridges be built and transported, in a fleet of 27 ships. After crossing into Scotland, Edward and his soldiers burns hamlet and towns, granges and granaries. Meanwhile, <a href="/wiki/Richard_%C3%93g_de_Burgh,_2nd_Earl_of_Ulster" title="Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster">Richard Óg de Burgh, "the Red Earl"</a> with forces from <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> capture the castles of <a href="/wiki/Rothesay_Castle" title="Rothesay Castle">Rothesay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ardgowan_Castle" title="Ardgowan Castle">Inverkip</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1303)" title="Treaty of Paris (1303)">Treaty of Paris</a>: King <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France" title="Philip IV of France">Philip the Fair</a> of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> signs a peace treaty with <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward Longshanks, King of England</a>. According to the terms of the treaty, <a href="/wiki/Gascony" title="Gascony">Gascony</a> is restored to <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a> – as well as the cities of <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bayonne" title="Bayonne">Bayonne</a>. In return, Edward swears allegiance to Philip as his vassal and agrees that Philipp's daughter, <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_France" title="Isabella of France">Isabella of France</a>, be married to his son <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edward of Caernarfon</a>, until she is old enough.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Richeza_of_Poland" title="Elizabeth Richeza of Poland">Elizabeth Richeza</a>, 14-year-old daughter of the late <a href="/wiki/Przemys%C5%82_II" title="Przemysł II">King Przemysl II</a> of Poland, marries her father's former rival and the new King of Poland, <a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_II_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus II of Bohemia">King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia</a>. The marriage takes place at the <a href="/wiki/Prague_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Prague Cathedral">Prague Cathedral</a> in Bohemia (now in the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>, and Elizabeth is crowned as Queen Consort of Bohemia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Pope Boniface VIII</a> orders the nullification of the election of Wenceslaus as King of Hungary, and declares that <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Hungary" title="Charles I of Hungary">Károly Róbert</a>, son of the late Hungarian king <a href="/wiki/Charles_Martel_of_Anjou" title="Charles Martel of Anjou">Charles Martel of Anjou</a>, is the rightful claimant to the throne. The Pope also threatens Wenceslaus with excommunication from the Roman Catholic Church if Wenceslaus continues to style himself "King of Hungary". The decision causes a breakdown of Hungary between supporters of Wenceslaus and supporters of Károly.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – Scottish nobles <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Comyn" title="Edmund Comyn">Edmund Comyn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Simon_Fraser_(died_1306)" title="Simon Fraser (died 1306)">Simon Fraser</a> lead an invasion from <a href="/wiki/Dumfriesshire" title="Dumfriesshire">Dumfriesshire</a> in Scotland, crossing the border into England at <a href="/wiki/Cumberland" title="Cumberland">Cumberland</a> and laying waste to <a href="/wiki/Carlisle" title="Carlisle">Carlisle</a> and its surrounding area. <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Athanasius_I_of_Constantinople" title="Athanasius I of Constantinople">Athanasius I</a> returns to leadership of the Eastern Orthodox church in <a href="/wiki/Byzantium" title="Byzantium">Byzantium</a>, receiving recognition as the <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople">Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople</a> almost 10 years of having been driven from that office. <sup id="cite_ref-Nicol_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nicol-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1303&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/1303_Crete_earthquake" title="1303 Crete earthquake">1303 Crete earthquake</a>: An earthquake destroys the <a href="/wiki/Lighthouse_of_Alexandria" title="Lighthouse of Alexandria">Lighthouse of Alexandria</a> in <a href="/wiki/Egypt_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Egypt in the Middle Ages">Egypt</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Wonders_of_the_World" title="Wonders of the World">Seven wonders of the World</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chittorgarh_(1303)" title="Siege of Chittorgarh (1303)">Siege of Chittorgarh</a>: Delhi forces led by Sultan <a href="/wiki/Alauddin_Khalji" title="Alauddin Khalji">Alauddin Khalji</a> capture the massive <a href="/wiki/Chittor_Fort" title="Chittor Fort">Chittor Fort</a> in northern <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, after an 8-month-long siege. Alauddin orders a general massacre of Chittor's population.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> – The 17-year-old King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand IV of Castile">Ferdinand the Summoned</a>, supervised by his mother, Queen-Regent <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_Molina" title="María de Molina">María de Molina</a>, signs a peace treaty at <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Spain" title="Córdoba, Spain">Córdoba</a> with <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada" title="Emirate of Granada">Granada</a> for three years. In return, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_III_of_Granada" title="Muhammad III of Granada">Muhammad III</a> renews his vassalage with <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Castile</a> and pays the same tribute given as to his father, the late King <a href="/wiki/Sancho_IV_of_Castile" title="Sancho IV of Castile">Sancho the Brave</a>. The strategic port city of <a href="/wiki/Tarifa" title="Tarifa">Tarifa</a> remains in Castilian hands.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – Boniface VIII is imprisoned by <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_Nogaret" title="Guillaume de Nogaret">Guillaume de Nogaret</a>, French councillor and advisor, on behalf of Philip the Fair at his residence in <a href="/wiki/Anagni" title="Anagni">Anagni</a>. During the incident, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Bicskei" title="Gregory Bicskei">Gregory Bicskei</a>, archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Esztergom%E2%80%93Budapest" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Esztergom–Budapest">Esztergom</a>, is killed. Boniface is for three days held in captivity, where he is beaten, tortured and nearly executed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – The Kagen era begins in Japan during the reign of the Emperor Gonijo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/1303_Hongdong_earthquake" title="1303 Hongdong earthquake">1303 Hongdong earthquake</a>: An earthquake destroys the cities of <a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Linfen" title="Linfen">Pingyang</a>, some 200,000 people are killed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Andronikos_II_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos II Palaiologos">Andronikos II Palaiologos</a>, facing a possible siege of <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> by Ottoman-Turkish forces, seeks support from the European kingdoms. He makes <a href="/wiki/Roger_de_Flor" title="Roger de Flor">Roger de Flor</a>, Italian military adventurer and nobleman, an offer of service. Roger with his fleet and army (some 7,000 men), now known as the <a href="/wiki/Catalan_Company" title="Catalan Company">Catalan Company</a>, departs from <a href="/wiki/Messina" title="Messina">Messina</a> with 36 ships (including 18 galleys), and arrives in Constantinople. He is adopted into the imperial family, Andronikos appoints him as grand duke (<i><a href="/wiki/Megas_doux" title="Megas doux">megas doux</a></i>) and commander-in-chief of the Byzantine army and fleet.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1303&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Pope Boniface VIII</a> dies while imprisoned at <a href="/wiki/Anagni" title="Anagni">Anagni</a>, after a <a href="/wiki/Pontificate" title="Pontificate">pontificate</a> of 8 years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – At the <a href="/wiki/1303_papal_conclave" title="1303 papal conclave">papal conclave in Rome</a> to select a new Roman catholic Pontiff, Cardinal Nicolò Boccasini, Bishop of Ostia, is elected unanimously.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – The coronation of Cardinal Boccasini as <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XI" title="Pope Benedict XI">Pope Benedict XI</a>, 194th pope of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a>, is performed at St. Peter's Basilica by <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Rosso_Orsini_(cardinal)" title="Matteo Rosso Orsini (cardinal)">Cardinal Matteo Rosso Orsini</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – Edward I Longshanks, King of England spends the winter at <a href="/wiki/Dunfermline_Abbey" title="Dunfermline Abbey">Dunfermline Abbey</a> where he plans the attack on <a href="/wiki/Stirling_Castle" title="Stirling Castle">Stirling Castle</a>. He stations an army in the field and operations continue throughout the winter. An English force (some 1,000 men) raids and plunder into <a href="/wiki/The_Lennox" title="The Lennox">Lennox</a> as far as <a href="/wiki/Drymen" title="Drymen">Drymen</a>. Meanwhile, Lord <a href="/wiki/John_Botetourt,_1st_Baron_Botetourt" title="John Botetourt, 1st Baron Botetourt">John Botetourt</a> raids <a href="/wiki/Galloway" title="Galloway">Galloway</a> in strength, with four <a href="/wiki/Knight_banneret" title="Knight banneret">bannerets</a> (some 3,000 men).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XI" title="Pope Benedict XI">Pope Benedict XI</a> issues a mandate directing that the rights of Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Jean_Lemoine" title="Jean Lemoine">Jean Lemoine</a> of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, to income from the dioceses of Bayeux and Amiens is to be protected while Lemoine is serving as <a href="/wiki/Papal_legate" title="Papal legate">papal legate</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="By_place">By place</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1303&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Byzantine_Empire">Byzantine Empire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1303&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Byzantine Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Autumn – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dimbos" title="Battle of Dimbos">Battle of Dimbos</a>: The Byzantine governors (<i><a href="/wiki/Tekfur" title="Tekfur">tekfurs</a></i>) of <a href="/wiki/Prusa_(Bithynia)" title="Prusa (Bithynia)">Prusa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orhaneli" title="Orhaneli">Adranos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kestel,_Bursa" title="Kestel, Bursa">Kestel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ulubat" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulubat">Ulubat</a> begin a military campaign against the Ottoman-Turkish forces of Sultan <a href="/wiki/Osman_I" title="Osman I">Osman I</a>. They attack the Ottoman capital city of <a href="/wiki/Yeni%C5%9Fehir,_Bursa" title="Yenişehir, Bursa">Yenişehir</a> and proceed to relieve <a href="/wiki/Nicaea" title="Nicaea">Nicaea</a>, which is under an Ottoman blockade. Osman musters a 5,000-strong army and defeats the Byzantine forces at a mountain pass near Yenişehir.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1303&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_India_(1303)" title="Mongol invasion of India (1303)">Mongol invasion of India</a>: Mongol forces appear outside <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> and begin the siege of the city. Alauddin Khalji and a Delhi <a href="/wiki/Vanguard" title="Vanguard">vanguard</a> army return to the capital, while the Delhi garrison resists assaults of the Mongols.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Autumn – Mongol forces lift the siege of Delhi after two months, they retreat with great plunder and war booty. Meanwhile, Alauddin Khaliji orders to strengthen border fortresses along the Mongol routes to India.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1303&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saw_Zein" title="Saw Zein">Saw Zein</a> (or <b>Binnya Ran De</b>), Burmese ruler (d. <a href="/wiki/1330" title="1330">1330</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_de_Courtenay,_2nd/10th_Earl_of_Devon" title="Hugh de Courtenay, 2nd/10th Earl of Devon">Hugh de Courtenay</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> and knight (d. <a href="/wiki/1377" title="1377">1377</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridget_of_Sweden" title="Bridget of Sweden">Bridget of Sweden</a> (or <b>Birgitta</b>), Swedish nun and mystic (d. <a href="/wiki/1373" title="1373">1373</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Valois%E2%80%93Courtenay" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine of Valois–Courtenay">Catherine II</a>, Latin empress consort, <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> and co-ruler (d. <a href="/wiki/1346" title="1346">1346</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ferrers,_2nd_Baron_Ferrers_of_Groby" title="Henry Ferrers, 2nd Baron Ferrers of Groby">Henry Ferrers</a>, English nobleman, constable and knight (d. <a href="/wiki/1343" title="1343">1343</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Shigetoki_(born_1303)" title="Hōjō Shigetoki (born 1303)">Hōjō Shigetoki</a>, Japanese nobleman (<i><a href="/wiki/Rensho" title="Rensho">rensho</a></i>) and official (d. <a href="/wiki/1333" title="1333">1333</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_of_%C3%89vreux" title="Marie of Évreux">Marie of Évreux</a>, French noblewoman (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Capet" title="House of Capet">House of Capet</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1335" title="1335">1335</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_IV_of_Horne" title="Willem IV of Horne">Willem IV of Horne</a>, Dutch nobleman, diplomat and knight (d. 1343)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1303&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_of_Moscow" title="Daniel of Moscow">Daniel of Moscow</a>, Russian nobleman and prince (b. <a href="/wiki/1261" title="1261">1261</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodora_Palaiologina_(Byzantine_empress)" title="Theodora Palaiologina (Byzantine empress)">Theodora Palaiologina</a>, Byzantine empress consort (b. <a href="/wiki/1240" title="1240">1240</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_IV,_Count_of_Burgundy" title="Otto IV, Count of Burgundy">Otto IV</a>, French nobleman and co-ruler (<a href="/wiki/Anscarids" title="Anscarids">House of Ivrea</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivo_of_Kermartin" title="Ivo of Kermartin">Ivo of Kermartin</a>, French priest, judge and saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1253" title="1253">1253</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Procopius_of_Ustyug" title="Procopius of Ustyug">Procopius of Ustyug</a>, German merchant and wonderworker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Castile_the_Senator" title="Henry of Castile the Senator">Henry of Castile</a> (<b>the Senator</b>), Spanish prince (b. <a href="/wiki/1230" title="1230">1230</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Maule" title="Sir Thomas Maule">Thomas Maule</a>, Scottish nobleman, captain and knight</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ninsh%C5%8D" title="Ninshō">Ninshō</a>, Japanese monk, disciple and priest (b. <a href="/wiki/1217" title="1217">1217</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Bicskei" title="Gregory Bicskei">Gregory Bicskei</a>, Hungarian <a href="/wiki/Prelate" title="Prelate">prelate</a> and archbishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Boniface VIII</a>, pope of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> (b. 1230)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Castile_(1242%E2%80%931303)" title="Beatrice of Castile (1242–1303)">Beatrice of Castile</a>, queen consort of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portugal</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1242" title="1242">1242</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_XIII_of_Lusignan" title="Hugh XIII of Lusignan">Hugh XIII of Lusignan</a>, French nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1259" title="1259">1259</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Gravesend" title="Richard Gravesend">Richard Gravesend</a>, English archdeacon and bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drakpa_Odzer" title="Drakpa Odzer">Drakpa Odzer</a>, Tibetan monk, <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abbot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Preceptor" title="Imperial Preceptor">Imperial Preceptor</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1246" title="1246">1246</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Sicily,_Queen_of_Hungary" title="Elizabeth of Sicily, Queen of Hungary">Elizabeth of Sicily</a>, queen consort of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1301%E2%80%931526)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1301–1526)">Hungary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Croatia_in_personal_union_with_Hungary" title="Croatia in personal union with Hungary">Croatia</a> (b. 1261)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Knudsen_Skarsholm" title="Erik Knudsen Skarsholm">Erik Knudsen Skarsholm</a>, Danish nobleman and knight (b. <a href="/wiki/1235" title="1235">1235</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajib_Shakarbar" title="Hajib Shakarbar">Hajib Shakarbar</a>, Indian scholar, poet, writer and mystic (b. <a href="/wiki/1213" title="1213">1213</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Abd_al-Malik_al-Marrakushi" title="Ibn Abd al-Malik al-Marrakushi">Ibn Abd al-Malik</a>, Almohad historian, biographer and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1237" title="1237">1237</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_St_Amand" title="John of St Amand">John of St. Amand</a>, French pharmacist and philosopher (b. 1230)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_VI,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Salzwedel" title="Otto VI, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel">Otto VI</a> (<b>the Short</b>), German nobleman and co-ruler (b. <a href="/wiki/1255" title="1255">1255</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1303&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Nicol-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nicol_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nicol_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nicol_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Donald M. Nicol, <i>The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261-1453</i> (Cambridge University Press, 1993) p.103</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Banarsi-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Banarsi_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Khaljis: Alauddin Khalji", by Banarsi Prasad Saksena, in <i>A Comprehensive History of India: The Delhi Sultanat (A.D. 1206–1526)</i>, ed. by Mohammad Habib and Khaliq Ahmad Nizami (People's Publishing House, 1970) p. 367</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sadler, John (2005). <i>Border Fury: England and Scotland at War, 1296–1568</i>, p. 86. Harlow: Pearson Education. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-582-77293-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-582-77293-9">978-0-582-77293-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Verbruggen, J. F. (1997). <i>The Art of Warfare in Western Europe During the Middle Ages: From the Eighth Century to 1340</i>, p. 197. Suffolk: Boydell Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85115-630-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-85115-630-4">0-85115-630-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Waterson, James (2007). <i>The Knights of Islam: The Wars of the Mamluks</i>, p. 210. Greenhill Books. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85367-734-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85367-734-2">978-1-85367-734-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jeffrey Hamilton, <i>The Plantagenets: History of a Dynasty</i> (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2010) p.79</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Armstrong, Pete (2003). Osprey: <i>Stirling Bridge & Falkirk 1297–1298</i>, pp. 86–87. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84176-510-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-84176-510-4">1-84176-510-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fiona Watson, <i>Under the Hammer: Edward I and Scotland, 1286-1307</i> (Birlinn, 2013) p.176</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmbraseysMelvilleAdams2005" class="citation book cs1">Ambraseys, N. N.; Melville, C. P.; Adams, R. D. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fxnnk2inWT0C&pg=PA42"><i>The Seismicity of Egypt, Arabia and the Red Sea: A Historical Review</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521020251" title="Special:BookSources/9780521020251"><bdi>9780521020251</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Seismicity+of+Egypt%2C+Arabia+and+the+Red+Sea%3A+A+Historical+Review&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780521020251&rft.aulast=Ambraseys&rft.aufirst=N.+N.&rft.au=Melville%2C+C.+P.&rft.au=Adams%2C+R.+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dfxnnk2inWT0C%26pg%3DPA42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1303" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kishori Saran Lal (1950). <i>History of the Khalijis (1290–1320)</i>, p. 120. Allahabad: The Indian Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/685167335">685167335</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joseph F. O'Callaghan (2011). <i>The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait</i>, p. 120. University of Pennsylvania Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-2302-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-2302-6">978-0-8122-2302-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Waley, Daniel (1985). <i>Later Medieval Europe</i>, p. 165 (2nd ed.). New York: Longman Inc. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-582-49262-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-582-49262-9">0-582-49262-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Armstrong, Pete (2003). Osprey: <i>Stirling Bridge & Falkirk 1297–1298</i>, p. 87. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84176-510-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-84176-510-4">1-84176-510-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donald Nicol (1997). <i>Theodore Spandounes: On the origin of the Ottoman emperors</i>, p. 10. Cambridge University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Jackson (2003). <i>The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History</i>, pp. 222–224. Cambridge University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-54329-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-54329-3">978-0-521-54329-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">René Grousset (1970). <i>The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia</i>, p. 339. Rutgers University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-1304-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-1304-1">978-0-8135-1304-1</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1303&oldid=1225751899">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1303&oldid=1225751899</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1303" title="Category:1303">1303</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 May 2024, at 13:43<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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