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class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 In Hollywood permanently: The Petrified Forest </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Hollywood_permanently:_The_Petrified_Forest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Supporting_gangster_and_villain_roles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supporting_gangster_and_villain_roles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Supporting gangster and villain roles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Supporting_gangster_and_villain_roles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_stardom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_stardom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Early stardom </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_stardom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-High_Sierra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High_Sierra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.1 High Sierra </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High_Sierra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Maltese_Falcon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Maltese_Falcon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.2 The Maltese Falcon </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Maltese_Falcon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Casablanca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Casablanca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.3 Casablanca </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Casablanca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bogie_and_Bacall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bogie_and_Bacall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Bogie and Bacall </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bogie_and_Bacall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-To_Have_and_Have_Not" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#To_Have_and_Have_Not"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6.1 To Have and Have Not </div> </a> <ul id="toc-To_Have_and_Have_Not-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Big_Sleep" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Big_Sleep"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6.2 The Big Sleep </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Big_Sleep-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marriage_to_Bacall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage_to_Bacall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6.3 Marriage to Bacall </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriage_to_Bacall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dark_Passage_and_Key_Largo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dark_Passage_and_Key_Largo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6.4 Dark Passage and Key Largo </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dark_Passage_and_Key_Largo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 Later career </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Treasure_of_the_Sierra_Madre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Treasure_of_the_Sierra_Madre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7.1 The Treasure of the Sierra Madre </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Treasure_of_the_Sierra_Madre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_Un-American_Activities_Committee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_Un-American_Activities_Committee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7.2 House Un-American Activities Committee </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_Un-American_Activities_Committee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Santana_Productions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Santana_Productions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7.3 Santana Productions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Santana_Productions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_African_Queen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_African_Queen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7.4 The African Queen </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_African_Queen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Caine_Mutiny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Caine_Mutiny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7.5 The Caine Mutiny </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Caine_Mutiny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Final_roles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Final_roles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7.6 Final roles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Final_roles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_and_radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_and_radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7.7 Television and radio </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_and_radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Children" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Children"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Children </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Children-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rat_Pack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rat_Pack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Rat Pack </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rat_Pack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illness_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illness_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Illness and death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illness_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Awards and honors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy_and_tributes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy_and_tributes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Legacy and tributes </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy_and_tributes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Legacy and tributes subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy_and_tributes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Filmography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_radio_appearances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_radio_appearances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Notable radio appearances </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_radio_appearances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Humphrey Bogart</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 96 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" > 96 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="همفري بوغارت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="همفري بوغارت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamfri_Boqart" title="Hamfri Boqart – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hamfri Boqart" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="هامفری بوقارت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هامفری بوقارت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="হামফ্রি বোগার্ট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হামফ্রি বোগার্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Хамфри Богарт – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хамфри Богарт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Хамфры Богарт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хамфры Богарт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Гамфры Богарт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гамфры Богарт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BC%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Хъмфри Богарт – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хъмфри Богарт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%8A_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84" title="Χάμφρεϊ Μπόγκαρτ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χάμφρεϊ Μπόγκαρτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="هامفری بوگارت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هامفری بوگارت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%98%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B3%B4%EA%B0%80%ED%8A%B8" title="험프리 보가트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="험프리 보가트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D6%86%D6%80%D5%AB_%D4%B2%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Համֆրի Բոգարտ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համֆրի Բոգարտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%98" title="המפרי בוגרט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המפרי בוגרט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ჰამფრი ბოგარტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰამფრი ბოგარტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphredus_Bogart" title="Humphredus Bogart – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Humphredus Bogart" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamfrijs_Bogarts" title="Hamfrijs Bogarts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hamfrijs Bogarts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Хамфри Богарт – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хамфри Богарт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹംഫ്രി ബോഗാർട്ട് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹംഫ്രി ബോഗാർട്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="हम्फ्रे बोगार्ट – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हम्फ्रे बोगार्ट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ჰამფრი ბოგარტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰამფრი ბოგარტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="همفرى بوجارت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="همفرى بوجارت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9C%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="ハンフリー・ボガート – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハンフリー・ボガート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F" title="ਹੰਫਰੀ ਬੋਗਾਰਟ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੰਫਰੀ ਬੋਗਾਰਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9" title="ہیمفری بوگارٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیمفری بوگارٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Богарт, Хамфри – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Богарт, Хамфри" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ھەمفری بۆگارت – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەمفری بۆگارت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Хамфри Богарт – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хамфри Богарт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="ஹம்பிறி போகார்ட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹம்பிறி போகார்ட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="హంఫ్రీ బోగార్ట్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హంఫ్రీ బోగార్ట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95" title="ฮัมฟรีย์ โบการ์ต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮัมฟรีย์ โบการ์ต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%84%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%91%D0%BE%D2%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Гамфрі Боґарт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гамфрі Боґарт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Humphrey Bogart" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%BC%97%E8%8E%B1%C2%B7%E9%B2%8D%E5%98%89" title="亨弗莱·鲍嘉 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American actor (1899–1957)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Bogart" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Bogart_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Bogart (disambiguation)">Bogart (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bogie_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Bogie (disambiguation)">Bogie (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Humphrey Bogart</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Humphrey_Bogart_1940.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Humphrey_Bogart_1940.jpg/220px-Humphrey_Bogart_1940.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Humphrey_Bogart_1940.jpg/330px-Humphrey_Bogart_1940.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Humphrey_Bogart_1940.jpg/440px-Humphrey_Bogart_1940.jpg 2x" data-file-width="527" data-file-height="746" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Bogart in 1940</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Humphrey DeForest Bogart</div> (1899-12-25)December 25, 1899 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">New York City, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">January 14, 1957(1957-01-14) (aged 57) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Los Angeles, California, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Forest_Lawn_Memorial_Park_(Glendale)" title="Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)">Forest Lawn Memorial Park</a>, Glendale, California</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Actor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1921–1956</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Menken" title="Helen Menken">Helen Menken</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1926; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1927)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Philips" title="Mary Philips">Mary Philips</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1928; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1937)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mayo_Methot" title="Mayo Methot">Mayo Methot</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1938; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1945)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1945)</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2, including <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Humphrey_Bogart" title="Stephen Humphrey Bogart">Stephen Humphrey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maud_Humphrey" title="Maud Humphrey">Maud Humphrey</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">Military career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em"><a href="/wiki/Military_branch" title="Military branch">Branch</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1918–1919</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em"><a href="/wiki/Naval_rating" title="Naval rating">Rate</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Petty_officer_second_class" title="Petty officer second class">Petty Officer 2nd Class</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em"><a href="/wiki/Service_number" title="Service number">Service number</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1123062</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_New_Hampshire_(1864)" title="USS New Hampshire (1864)">USS Granite State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Vaterland_(1913)" title="SS Vaterland (1913)">USS Leviathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Santa_Olivia" title="USS Santa Olivia">USS Santa Olivia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Humphrey_Bogart_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Humphrey_Bogart_signature.svg/150px-Humphrey_Bogart_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Humphrey_Bogart_signature.svg/225px-Humphrey_Bogart_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Humphrey_Bogart_signature.svg/300px-Humphrey_Bogart_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="174" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Humphrey DeForest Bogart (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈboʊɡɑːrt/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">BOH-gart</a>;<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> December 25, 1899 – January 14, 1957), nicknamed Bogie, was an American actor. His performances in <a href="/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema" title="Classical Hollywood cinema">classic Hollywood cinema</a> films made him an American <a href="/wiki/Cultural_icon" title="Cultural icon">cultural icon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> In 1999, the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> selected Bogart as the <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Stars" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars">greatest male star</a> of classic American cinema.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Bogart began acting in <a href="/wiki/Broadway_shows" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadway shows">Broadway shows</a>. Debuting in film in <a href="/wiki/The_Dancing_Town" title="The Dancing Town">The Dancing Town</a> (1928), he appeared in supporting roles for more than a decade, regularly portraying gangsters. He was praised for his work as Duke Mantee in <a href="/wiki/The_Petrified_Forest" title="The Petrified Forest">The Petrified Forest</a> (1936). Bogart also received positive reviews for his performance as gangster Hugh "Baby Face" Martin in <a href="/wiki/Dead_End_(1937_film)" title="Dead End (1937 film)">Dead End</a> (1937), directed by <a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a>. His breakthrough came in <a href="/wiki/High_Sierra_(film)" title="High Sierra (film)">High Sierra</a> (1941), and he catapulted to stardom as the lead in <a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Maltese_Falcon_(1941_film)" title="The Maltese Falcon (1941 film)">The Maltese Falcon</a> (1941), considered one of the first great <a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">noir</a> films.<a href="#cite_note-Sklar-4">[4]</a> Bogart's private detectives, <a href="/wiki/Sam_Spade" title="Sam Spade">Sam Spade</a> (in The Maltese Falcon) and <a href="/wiki/Philip_Marlowe" title="Philip Marlowe">Philip Marlowe</a> (in 1946's <a href="/wiki/The_Big_Sleep_(1946_film)" title="The Big Sleep (1946 film)">The Big Sleep</a>), became the models for detectives in other noir films. In 1947, he played a war hero in another "noir" film, <a href="/wiki/Dead_Reckoning_(1947_film)" title="Dead Reckoning (1947 film)">Dead Reckoning</a>, tangled in a dangerous web of brutality and violence as he investigates his friend's murder, co-starring Lizabeth Scott. His first romantic lead role was a memorable one, as Rick Blaine, paired with <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> in <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_(film)" title="Casablanca (film)">Casablanca</a> (1942), which earned him his first nomination for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Academy Award for Best Actor</a>. Blaine was ranked as <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Heroes_%26_Villains" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains">the fourth greatest hero of American cinema</a> by the American Film Institute, and his and Ingrid Bergman's character's relationship <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Passions" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Passions">the greatest love story in American cinema</a>, also by the American Film Institute. <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Chandler" title="Raymond Chandler">Raymond Chandler</a>, in a 1946 letter, wrote that "Like <a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a> when he was younger, all he has to do to dominate a scene is to enter it."<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> 44-year-old Bogart and 19-year-old <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> fell in love during the filming of <a href="/wiki/To_Have_and_Have_Not_(film)" title="To Have and Have Not (film)">To Have and Have Not</a> (1944). In 1945, a few months after principal photography for The Big Sleep, their second film together, he divorced his third wife and married Bacall. After their marriage, they played each other's love interest in the mystery thrillers <a href="/wiki/Dark_Passage_(film)" title="Dark Passage (film)">Dark Passage</a> (1947) and <a href="/wiki/Key_Largo_(film)" title="Key Largo (film)">Key Largo</a> (1948). Bogart's performances in Huston's <a href="/wiki/The_Treasure_of_the_Sierra_Madre_(film)" title="The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (film)">The Treasure of the Sierra Madre</a> (1948) and <a href="/wiki/In_a_Lonely_Place" title="In a Lonely Place">In a Lonely Place</a> (1950) are now considered among his best, although they were not recognized as such when the films were released.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> He reprised those unsettled, unstable characters as a World War II naval-vessel commander in <a href="/wiki/The_Caine_Mutiny_(1954_film)" title="The Caine Mutiny (1954 film)">The Caine Mutiny</a> (1954), which was a critical and commercial hit and earned him another Best Actor nomination. He won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Academy Award for Best Actor</a> for his portrayal of a cantankerous river steam launch skipper opposite <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a>'s missionary in the World War I African adventure <a href="/wiki/The_African_Queen_(film)" title="The African Queen (film)">The African Queen</a> (1951), another collaboration with Huston. Other significant roles in his later years included <a href="/wiki/The_Barefoot_Contessa" title="The Barefoot Contessa">The Barefoot Contessa</a> (1954) with <a href="/wiki/Ava_Gardner" title="Ava Gardner">Ava Gardner</a> and his on-screen competition with <a href="/wiki/William_Holden" title="William Holden">William Holden</a> for <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sabrina_(1954_film)" title="Sabrina (1954 film)">Sabrina</a> (1954). A heavy smoker and drinker, Bogart died from <a href="/wiki/Esophageal_cancer" title="Esophageal cancer">esophageal cancer</a> in January 1957. Four films Bogart starred in, Casablanca, The Maltese Falcon, The Treasure of the Sierra Madre, and The African Queen, made the American Film Institute's <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Movies" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies">1998 list of the greatest American movies of all time</a>, with Casablanca ranked second. All four films appeared on their <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Movies_(10th_Anniversary_Edition)" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition)">updated 2007 list</a>, with Casablanca ranked third. Regarding her husband's enduring popularity, Bacall later said, "There was something that made him able to be a man of his own, and it showed through his work. There was also a purity, which is amazing considering the parts he played. Something solid too. I think as time goes by, we all believe less and less. Here was someone who believed in something."<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:245_W103_St_Bogie_plaque_jeh.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="See caption" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/245_W103_St_Bogie_plaque_jeh.JPG/220px-245_W103_St_Bogie_plaque_jeh.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/245_W103_St_Bogie_plaque_jeh.JPG/330px-245_W103_St_Bogie_plaque_jeh.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/245_W103_St_Bogie_plaque_jeh.JPG/440px-245_W103_St_Bogie_plaque_jeh.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1932" data-file-height="1932" /></a><figcaption>Plaque commemorating Bogart's birthplace, 245 W. 103rd St., <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></figcaption></figure> Humphrey DeForest Bogart was born on <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas Day">Christmas Day</a> 1899 in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, the eldest child of Belmont DeForest Bogart and <a href="/wiki/Maud_Humphrey" title="Maud Humphrey">Maud Humphrey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Belmont was the only child of the unhappy marriage of Adam Welty Bogart (a <a href="/wiki/Canandaigua,_New_York" title="Canandaigua, New York">Canandaigua, New York</a>, innkeeper) and Julia Augusta Stiles, a wealthy heiress.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> The name "Bogart" derives from the Dutch surname "Bogaert", meaning "orchard".<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p5-11">[11]</a> "Boomgaard" in modern Dutch means "orchard"; Bogaert is a very common <a href="/wiki/Flemish_people" title="Flemish people">Flemish</a> surname. Belmont and Maud married in June 1898. He was a <a href="/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism">Presbyterian</a>, of English and Dutch descent, and a descendant of <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Rapelje" title="Sarah Rapelje">Sarah Rapelje</a> (the first female European Christian child born in <a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a>). Maud was an <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopalian</a> of English heritage and a descendant of <a href="/wiki/Mayflower" title="Mayflower">Mayflower</a> passenger <a href="/wiki/John_Howland" title="John Howland">John Howland</a>. Humphrey was raised Episcopalian but was non-practicing for most of his adult life.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> The date of Bogart's birth has been disputed. Clifford McCarty wrote that <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> publicity department had altered it to January 23, 1900, "to foster the view that a man born on Christmas Day couldn't be as villainous as he appeared to be on screen".[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">further explanation needed</a>]<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> The "corrected" January birth date subsequently appeared—and in some cases, remains—in many otherwise-authoritative sources.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> According to biographers <a href="/wiki/Ann_M._Sperber" title="Ann M. Sperber">Ann M. Sperber</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eric_Lax" title="Eric Lax">Eric Lax</a>, Bogart always celebrated his birthday on December 25 and listed it on official records (including his marriage license).<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> wrote in her autobiography that Bogart's birthday was always celebrated on Christmas Day, saying that he joked about being cheated out of a present every year.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Sperber and Lax noted that a birth announcement in the Ontario County Times of January 10, 1900, rules out the possibility of a January 23 birth date;<a href="#cite_note-Sperber_p.45-18">[18]</a> state and federal census records from 1900 also report a Christmas 1899 birth date.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Bogart's birth record confirms he was actually born on December 25, 1899.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maud_Humphrey_from_American_Women,_1897_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photo of a standing Maud Humphrey, Bogart's mother" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Maud_Humphrey_from_American_Women%2C_1897_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Maud_Humphrey_from_American_Women%2C_1897_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Maud_Humphrey_from_American_Women%2C_1897_%28cropped%29.jpg/270px-Maud_Humphrey_from_American_Women%2C_1897_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Maud_Humphrey_from_American_Women%2C_1897_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="489" /></a><figcaption>Maud Humphrey in the 1897 book American Women</figcaption></figure> Belmont, Bogart's father, was a <a href="/wiki/Circulatory_system" title="Circulatory system">cardiopulmonary</a> surgeon. Maud was a commercial illustrator who received her art training in New York and France, including study with <a href="/wiki/James_Abbott_McNeill_Whistler" class="mw-redirect" title="James Abbott McNeill Whistler">James Abbott McNeill Whistler</a>. She later became art director of the fashion magazine <a href="/wiki/The_Delineator" title="The Delineator">The Delineator</a> and a militant <a href="/wiki/Suffragette" title="Suffragette">suffragette</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p6-7-22">[22]</a> Maud used a drawing of baby Humphrey in an advertising campaign for Mellins Baby Food.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_8-23">[23]</a> She earned over $50,000 a year at the peak of her career – a very large sum of money at the time, and considerably more than her husband's $20,000.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p6-24">[24]</a> The Bogarts lived in an <a href="/wiki/Upper_West_Side" title="Upper West Side">Upper West Side</a> apartment, and had a cottage on a 55-acre estate on <a href="/wiki/Canandaigua_Lake" title="Canandaigua Lake">Canandaigua Lake</a> in upstate New York. When he was young, Bogart's group of friends at the lake would put on plays.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p10-11-25">[25]</a> He had two younger sisters: Frances ("Pat") and Catherine Elizabeth ("Kay").<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_8-23">[23]</a> Bogart's parents were busy in their careers, and frequently fought. Very formal, they showed little emotion towards their children. Maud told her offspring to call her "Maud" instead of "Mother", and showed little, if any, physical affection for them. When she was pleased, she "[c]lapped you on the shoulder, almost the way a man does", Bogart recalled.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> "I was brought up very unsentimentally but very straightforwardly. A kiss, in our family, was an event. Our mother and father didn't glug over my two sisters and me."<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p9-10-27">[27]</a> Bogart was teased as a boy for his curls, tidiness, the "cute" pictures his mother had him pose for, the <a href="/wiki/Little_Lord_Fauntleroy" title="Little Lord Fauntleroy">Little Lord Fauntleroy</a> clothes in which she dressed him, and for his first name.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p9-28">[28]</a> He inherited from his father a tendency to needle, a fondness for fishing, a lifelong love of boating, and an attraction to strong-willed women.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p22-29">[29]</a> Bogart attended the private Delancey School until the fifth grade and then attended the prestigious <a href="/wiki/Trinity_School_(New_York_City)" title="Trinity School (New York City)">Trinity School</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> He was an indifferent, sullen student who showed no interest in after-school activities.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p22-29">[29]</a> Bogart later attended <a href="/wiki/Phillips_Academy" title="Phillips Academy">Phillips Academy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Andover,_Massachusetts" title="Andover, Massachusetts">Andover, Massachusetts</a>, a boarding school to which he was admitted based on family connections.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p13-31">[31]</a> Although his parents hoped that he would go on to <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>, Bogart left Phillips in 1918 after one semester (although the Phillips Academy website claims he was in the graduating class of 1920).<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> He failed four out of six classes.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Several reasons have been given; according to one, he was expelled for throwing the headmaster (or a groundskeeper) into Rabbit Pond on campus. Another cited smoking, drinking, poor academic performance, and (possibly) inappropriate comments made to the staff. In a third scenario, Bogart was withdrawn by his father for failing to improve his grades. His parents were deeply disappointed in their failed plans for his future.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p18-19-34">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Navy">Navy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Navy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Humphrey_Bogart_yearbook_photo_-_1918.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Grainy photograph of Bogart as a young sailor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Humphrey_Bogart_yearbook_photo_-_1918.jpg/170px-Humphrey_Bogart_yearbook_photo_-_1918.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Humphrey_Bogart_yearbook_photo_-_1918.jpg/255px-Humphrey_Bogart_yearbook_photo_-_1918.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Humphrey_Bogart_yearbook_photo_-_1918.jpg/340px-Humphrey_Bogart_yearbook_photo_-_1918.jpg 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="793" /></a><figcaption>Enlisting at 18 in the U.S. Navy in 1918, Bogart was recorded as a model sailor.</figcaption></figure> With no viable career options, Bogart enlisted in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> in the spring of 1918 (during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>). He recalled later, "At eighteen, war was great stuff. Paris! Sexy French girls! Hot damn!"<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p19-35">[35]</a> Bogart was recorded as a model sailor, who spent most of his sea time after the <a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_11_November_1918" title="Armistice of 11 November 1918">armistice</a> ferrying troops back from Europe.<a href="#cite_note-Sperber_p.27-36">[36]</a> Bogart left the service on June 18, 1919,<a href="#cite_note-military.com-37">[37]</a> at the rank of <a href="/wiki/Petty_Officer_2nd_Class" class="mw-redirect" title="Petty Officer 2nd Class">Petty Officer 2nd Class</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p19-35">[35]</a> During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Bogart attempted to re-enlist in the Navy but was rejected due to his age. He then volunteered for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Reserve" title="United States Coast Guard Reserve">Coast Guard Temporary Reserve</a> in 1944, patrolling the California coastline in his yacht, the Santana.<a href="#cite_note-uscg.mil-38">[38]</a> He may have received his trademark scar and developed his characteristic lisp during his naval stint. There are several conflicting stories. In one, his lip was cut by shrapnel when his ship (the <a href="/wiki/SS_Vaterland_(1913)" title="SS Vaterland (1913)">USS Leviathan</a>) was shelled. The ship was never shelled, however, and Bogart may not have been at sea before the armistice. Another story, held by longtime friend <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Benchley" title="Nathaniel Benchley">Nathaniel Benchley</a>, was that Bogart was injured while taking a prisoner to <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Naval_Prison" title="Portsmouth Naval Prison">Portsmouth Naval Prison</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kittery,_Maine" title="Kittery, Maine">Kittery, Maine</a>. While changing trains in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, the handcuffed prisoner reportedly asked Bogart for a cigarette. When Bogart looked for a match, the prisoner smashed him across the mouth with the cuffs (cutting Bogart's lip) and fled before being recaptured and imprisoned. In an alternative version, Bogart was struck in the mouth by a handcuff loosened while freeing his charge; the other handcuff was still around the prisoner's wrist.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> By the time Bogart was treated by a doctor, a scar had formed. <a href="/wiki/David_Niven" title="David Niven">David Niven</a> said that when he first asked Bogart about his scar, however, he said that it was caused by a childhood accident. "Goddamn doctor", Bogart later told Niven. "Instead of stitching it up, he screwed it up." According to Niven, the stories that Bogart got the scar during wartime were made up by the studios. His post-service physical did not mention the lip scar, although it noted many smaller scars.<a href="#cite_note-Sperber_p.27-36">[36]</a> When actress <a href="/wiki/Louise_Brooks" title="Louise Brooks">Louise Brooks</a> met Bogart in 1924, he had scar tissue on his upper lip which Brooks said Bogart may have had partially repaired before entering the film industry in 1930.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p18-19-34">[34]</a> Brooks said that his "lip wound gave him no speech impediment, either before or after it was mended."<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acting">Acting</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Acting">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_performances">First performances</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: First performances">edit</a>]</div> Bogart returned home to find his father in poor health, his medical practice faltering, and much of the family's wealth lost in bad timber investments.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> His character and values developed separately from his family during his navy days, and he began to rebel. Bogart became a liberal who disliked pretension, phonies and snobs, sometimes defying conventional behavior and authority; he was also well-mannered, articulate, punctual, self-effacing and standoffish.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p22,31-42">[42]</a> After his naval service, he worked as a shipper and a bond salesman,<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p23-43">[43]</a> joining the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Reserve" title="United States Coast Guard Reserve">Coast Guard Reserve</a>. <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Swifty_Humphrey_Bogart_1922_newspaper.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Newspaper clipping" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Swifty_Humphrey_Bogart_1922_newspaper.png/325px-Swifty_Humphrey_Bogart_1922_newspaper.png" decoding="async" width="325" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Swifty_Humphrey_Bogart_1922_newspaper.png/488px-Swifty_Humphrey_Bogart_1922_newspaper.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Swifty_Humphrey_Bogart_1922_newspaper.png/650px-Swifty_Humphrey_Bogart_1922_newspaper.png 2x" data-file-width="694" data-file-height="344" /></a><figcaption>Bogart was praised in an October 15, 1922, newspaper review of the play Swifty: "Humphrey Bogart as the erring young man, Tom Proctor, did an excellent bit of work in the main".<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></figcaption></figure> Frank Kelly Rich writes that Bogart "dove headfirst into the Jazz Age lifestyle, always up for late night revels... When his meager wages were exhausted, he'd play <a href="/wiki/Chess" title="Chess">chess</a> against all comers in arcades for a dollar a match (he was a brilliant player) to fund his outings." Mike Doyle of <a href="/wiki/Chess.com" title="Chess.com">Chess.com</a> writes that "Before he made any money from acting, he would hustle players for dimes and quarters, playing in New York parks and at Coney Island."<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Bogart resumed his friendship with Bill Brady Jr. (whose father had show-business connections), and obtained an office job with <a href="/wiki/William_A._Brady" title="William A. Brady">William A. Brady</a>'s new World Films company.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> Although he wanted to try his hand at screenwriting, directing, and production, he excelled at none. Bogart was <a href="/wiki/Stage_management" title="Stage management">stage manager</a> for Brady's daughter <a href="/wiki/Alice_Brady" title="Alice Brady">Alice</a>'s play A Ruined Lady. He made his stage debut a few months later as a Japanese butler in Alice's 1921 play Drifting (nervously delivering one line of dialogue), and appeared in several of her subsequent plays.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Although Bogart had been raised to believe that acting was a lowly profession, he liked the late hours actors kept and the attention they received: "I was born to be indolent and this was the softest of rackets."<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p23-43">[43]</a> He spent much of his free time in <a href="/wiki/Speakeasy" title="Speakeasy">speakeasies</a>, drinking heavily. A bar-room brawl at this time was also a purported cause of Bogart's lip damage, dovetailing with Louise Brooks' account.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Preferring to learn by doing, he never took acting lessons. Bogart was persistent and worked steadily at his craft, appearing in at least 18 Broadway productions between 1922 and 1935, 11 of which were comedies.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> He played juveniles or romantic supporting roles in drawing-room comedies and is reportedly the first actor to say, "<a href="/wiki/Anyone_for_tennis%3F" title="Anyone for tennis?">Tennis, anyone?</a>" on stage.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p28-50">[50]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Woollcott" title="Alexander Woollcott">Alexander Woollcott</a>, Bogart "is what is usually and mercifully described as inadequate."<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Other critics were kinder. <a href="/wiki/Heywood_Broun" title="Heywood Broun">Heywood Broun</a>, reviewing Nerves, wrote: "Humphrey Bogart gives the most effective performance ... both dry and fresh, if that be possible".<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> He played a juvenile lead (reporter Gregory Brown) in <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Starling" title="Lynn Starling">Lynn Starling</a>'s comedy <a href="/wiki/Meet_the_Wife_(play)" title="Meet the Wife (play)">Meet the Wife</a>, which had a successful 232-performance run at the <a href="/wiki/Klaw_Theatre" title="Klaw Theatre">Klaw Theatre</a> from November 1923 through July 1924. Bogart disliked his trivial, effeminate early-career parts, calling them "White Pants Willie" roles.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> While playing a double role in Drifting at the Playhouse Theatre in 1922, he met actress <a href="/wiki/Helen_Menken" title="Helen Menken">Helen Menken</a>; they were married on May 20, 1926, at the <a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Park_Hotel" title="Gramercy Park Hotel">Gramercy Park Hotel</a> in New York City. Divorced on November 18, 1927, they remained friends.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Menken said in her divorce filing that Bogart valued his career more than marriage, citing neglect and abuse.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> He married actress <a href="/wiki/Mary_Philips" title="Mary Philips">Mary Philips</a> on April 3, 1928, at her mother's apartment in <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford, Connecticut</a>; Bogart and Philips had worked together in the play Nerves during its brief run at the Comedy Theatre in 1924. Theatrical production dropped off sharply after the <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Crash of 1929">Wall Street Crash of 1929</a>, and many of the more-photogenic actors headed for Hollywood. Bogart debuted on film with <a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a> in the 1928 two-reeler <a href="/wiki/The_Dancing_Town" title="The Dancing Town">The Dancing Town</a>, which survives intact.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> He also appeared with <a href="/wiki/Joan_Blondell" title="Joan Blondell">Joan Blondell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Etting" title="Ruth Etting">Ruth Etting</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Vitaphone" title="Vitaphone">Vitaphone</a> short, <a href="/wiki/Broadway%27s_Like_That" title="Broadway's Like That">Broadway's Like That</a> (1930), which was rediscovered in 1963.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Broadway_to_Hollywood">Broadway to Hollywood</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Broadway to Hollywood">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Up_the_River_(film_poster).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Up_the_River_%28film_poster%29.jpg/200px-Up_the_River_%28film_poster%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Up_the_River_%28film_poster%29.jpg/300px-Up_the_River_%28film_poster%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Up_the_River_%28film_poster%29.jpg/400px-Up_the_River_%28film_poster%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1309" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Claire_Luce" title="Claire Luce">Claire Luce</a> and Bogart in <a href="/wiki/Up_the_River" title="Up the River">Up the River</a> (1930)</figcaption></figure> Bogart signed a contract with the <a href="/wiki/Fox_Film" title="Fox Film">Fox Film</a> Corporation for $750 a week. There he met <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a>, a Broadway actor whom Bogart liked and admired, and the two men became close friends and drinking companions. In 1930, Tracy first called him "Bogie".<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Tracy made his feature film debut in his only movie with Bogart, <a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a>'s early <a href="/wiki/Sound_film" title="Sound film">sound film</a> <a href="/wiki/Up_the_River" title="Up the River">Up the River</a> (1930), in which their leading roles were as inmates. Tracy received top billing, but Bogart's picture appeared on the film's posters.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p41-59">[59]</a> He was billed fourth behind Tracy, <a href="/wiki/Claire_Luce" title="Claire Luce">Claire Luce</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warren_Hymer" title="Warren Hymer">Warren Hymer</a> but his role was almost as large as Tracy's and much larger than Luce's or Hymer's. A quarter of a century later, the two men planned to make <a href="/wiki/The_Desperate_Hours_(1955_film)" title="The Desperate Hours (1955 film)">The Desperate Hours</a> together. Both insisted upon top billing, however; Tracy dropped out, and was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Fredric_March" title="Fredric March">Fredric March</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> Bogart then had a supporting role in <a href="/wiki/Bad_Sister_(1931_film)" title="Bad Sister (1931 film)">Bad Sister</a> (1931) with <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Bogart shuttled back and forth between Hollywood and the New York stage from 1930 to 1935, out of work for long periods. His parents had separated; his father died in 1934 in debt, which Bogart eventually paid off. He inherited his father's gold ring, which he wore in many of his films. At his father's deathbed, Bogart finally told him how much he loved him.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p48-62">[62]</a> Bogart's second marriage was rocky; dissatisfied with his acting career, depressed and irritable, he drank heavily.<a href="#cite_note-Sperber_p.45-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_Hollywood_permanently:_The_Petrified_Forest">In Hollywood permanently: The Petrified Forest</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: In Hollywood permanently: The Petrified Forest">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bogart_Howard_Davis_Petrified_Forest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bogart and Leslie Howard looking at each other, with Davis clinging to Howard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bogart_Howard_Davis_Petrified_Forest.jpg/220px-Bogart_Howard_Davis_Petrified_Forest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bogart_Howard_Davis_Petrified_Forest.jpg/330px-Bogart_Howard_Davis_Petrified_Forest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bogart_Howard_Davis_Petrified_Forest.jpg/440px-Bogart_Howard_Davis_Petrified_Forest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="498" /></a><figcaption>Bogart, Leslie Howard, and Bette Davis in <a href="/wiki/The_Petrified_Forest" title="The Petrified Forest">The Petrified Forest</a>, 1936</figcaption></figure> In 1934, Bogart starred in the <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> play Invitation to a Murder at the Theatre Masque (renamed the <a href="/wiki/John_Golden_Theatre" title="John Golden Theatre">John Golden Theatre</a> in 1937). Its producer, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hopkins" title="Arthur Hopkins">Arthur Hopkins</a>, heard the play from offstage; he sent for Bogart and offered him the role of escaped murderer Duke Mantee in <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Sherwood" title="Robert E. Sherwood">Robert E. Sherwood</a>'s forthcoming play, <a href="/wiki/The_Petrified_Forest_(play)" title="The Petrified Forest (play)">The Petrified Forest</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Sperber_p.45-18">[18]</a> Hopkins later recalled: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">When I saw the actor I was somewhat taken aback, for [I realized] he was the one I never much admired. He was an antiquated juvenile who spent most of his stage life in white pants swinging a tennis racquet. He seemed as far from a cold-blooded killer as one could get, but the voice[,] dry and tired[,] persisted, and the voice was Mantee's.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p49-63">[63]</a></blockquote> The play had 197 performances at the <a href="/wiki/Broadhurst_Theatre" title="Broadhurst Theatre">Broadhurst Theatre</a> in New York in 1935.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p51-64">[64]</a> Although <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Howard" title="Leslie Howard">Leslie Howard</a> was the star, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> critic <a href="/wiki/Brooks_Atkinson" title="Brooks Atkinson">Brooks Atkinson</a> said that the play was "a peach ... a roaring Western melodrama ... Humphrey Bogart does the best work of his career as an actor."<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> Bogart said that the play "marked my deliverance from the ranks of the sleek, sybaritic, stiff-shirted, swallow-tailed 'smoothies' to which I seemed condemned to life." However, he still felt insecure.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p51-64">[64]</a> Warner Bros. bought the screen rights to The Petrified Forest in 1935.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> The play seemed ideal for the studio, which was known for its socially-realistic pictures for a public entranced by real-life criminals such as <a href="/wiki/John_Dillinger" title="John Dillinger">John Dillinger</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Schultz" title="Dutch Schultz">Dutch Schultz</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p52-68">[68]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> and Leslie Howard were cast. Howard, who held the production rights, made it clear that he wanted Bogart to star with him. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Humphrey_Bogart_in_The_Petrified_Forest_film_trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Humphrey_Bogart_in_The_Petrified_Forest_film_trailer.jpg/220px-Humphrey_Bogart_in_The_Petrified_Forest_film_trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Humphrey_Bogart_in_The_Petrified_Forest_film_trailer.jpg/330px-Humphrey_Bogart_in_The_Petrified_Forest_film_trailer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Humphrey_Bogart_in_The_Petrified_Forest_film_trailer.jpg/440px-Humphrey_Bogart_in_The_Petrified_Forest_film_trailer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="703" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>The Petrified Forest trailer (1936)</figcaption></figure> The studio tested several Hollywood veterans for the Duke Mantee role and chose <a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a>, who had star appeal and was due to make a film to fulfill his contract. Bogart cabled news of this development to Howard in Scotland, who replied: "Att: Jack Warner Insist Bogart Play Mantee No Bogart No Deal L.H.". When Warner Bros. saw that Howard would not budge, they gave in and cast Bogart.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Jack Warner wanted Bogart to use a <a href="/wiki/Stage_name" title="Stage name">stage name</a> but Bogart declined, having built a reputation with his name in Broadway theater.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> The film version of <a href="/wiki/The_Petrified_Forest" title="The Petrified Forest">The Petrified Forest</a> was released in 1936. According to <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>, "Bogart's menace leaves nothing wanting".<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Nugent" title="Frank Nugent">Frank S. Nugent</a> wrote for The New York Times that the actor "can be a psychopathic gangster more like Dillinger than the outlaw himself."<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> The film was successful at the box office, earning $500,000 in rentals, and made Bogart a star.<a href="#cite_note-shickelbook-74">[74]</a> He never forgot Howard's favor and named his only daughter, Leslie Howard Bogart, after him in 1952. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Supporting_gangster_and_villain_roles">Supporting gangster and villain roles</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Supporting gangster and villain roles">edit</a>]</div> Despite his success in The Petrified Forest (an "A movie"), Bogart signed a tepid 26-week contract at $550 per week and was <a href="/wiki/Typecasting_(acting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typecasting (acting)">typecast</a> as a gangster in a series of <a href="/wiki/B_movie" title="B movie">B movie</a> crime dramas.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Although he was proud of his success, the fact that it derived from <a href="/wiki/Gangster" title="Gangster">gangster</a> roles weighed on him: "I can't get in a mild discussion without turning it into an argument. There must be something in my tone of voice, or this arrogant face—something that antagonizes everybody. Nobody likes me on sight. I suppose that's why I'm cast as the heavy."<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> In spite of his success, Warner Bros. had no interest in raising Bogart's profile. His roles were repetitive and physically demanding; studios were not yet <a href="/wiki/Air_conditioning" title="Air conditioning">air-conditioned</a>, and his tightly scheduled job at Warners was anything but the indolent and "peachy" actor's life he hoped for.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p56-77">[77]</a> Although Bogart disliked the roles chosen for him, he worked steadily. "In the first 34 pictures" for Warner's, he told journalist <a href="/wiki/George_Frazier_(journalist)" title="George Frazier (journalist)">George Frazier</a>, "I was shot in 12, electrocuted or hanged in 8, and was a jailbird in 9".<a href="#cite_note-Shipman68-78">[78]</a> He averaged a film every two months between 1936 and 1940, sometimes working on two films at the same time. Bogart used these years to begin developing his film persona: a wounded, stoical, cynical, charming, vulnerable, self-mocking loner with a code of honor. Amenities at Warners were few, compared to the prestigious <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a>. Bogart thought that the Warners wardrobe department was cheap, and often wore his own suits in his films. He chose his own dog named Zero, to play Pard (his character's dog) in <a href="/wiki/High_Sierra_(film)" title="High Sierra (film)">High Sierra</a>. His disputes with Warner Bros. over roles and money were similar to those waged by the studio with more established and less malleable stars such as Bette Davis and <a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p54-79">[79]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Cagney_Humphrey_Bogart_in_The_Roaring_Twenties_trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bogart behind a smiling James Cagney in a film trailer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/James_Cagney_Humphrey_Bogart_in_The_Roaring_Twenties_trailer.jpg/220px-James_Cagney_Humphrey_Bogart_in_The_Roaring_Twenties_trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/James_Cagney_Humphrey_Bogart_in_The_Roaring_Twenties_trailer.jpg/330px-James_Cagney_Humphrey_Bogart_in_The_Roaring_Twenties_trailer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/James_Cagney_Humphrey_Bogart_in_The_Roaring_Twenties_trailer.jpg/440px-James_Cagney_Humphrey_Bogart_in_The_Roaring_Twenties_trailer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1016" data-file-height="767" /></a><figcaption>Taking a back seat to <a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Roaring_Twenties" title="The Roaring Twenties">The Roaring Twenties</a> (1939), the last film they made together</figcaption></figure> Leading men at Warner Bros. included <a href="/wiki/George_Raft" title="George Raft">George Raft</a>, James Cagney and <a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a>. Most of the studio's better scripts went to them or others, leaving Bogart with what was left: films like <a href="/wiki/San_Quentin_(1937_film)" title="San Quentin (1937 film)">San Quentin</a> (1937), <a href="/wiki/Racket_Busters" title="Racket Busters">Racket Busters</a> (1938), and <a href="/wiki/You_Can%27t_Get_Away_with_Murder" title="You Can't Get Away with Murder">You Can't Get Away with Murder</a> (1939). His only leading role during this period was in <a href="/wiki/Dead_End_(1937_film)" title="Dead End (1937 film)">Dead End</a> (1937, on loan to <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn" title="Samuel Goldwyn">Samuel Goldwyn</a>), as a gangster modeled after <a href="/wiki/Baby_Face_Nelson" title="Baby Face Nelson">Baby Face Nelson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p69-80">[80]</a> Bogart played violent roles so often that in <a href="/wiki/Nevil_Shute" title="Nevil Shute">Nevil Shute</a>'s 1939 novel, <a href="/wiki/What_Happened_to_the_Corbetts" title="What Happened to the Corbetts">What Happened to the Corbetts</a>, the protagonist replies "I've seen Humphrey Bogart with one often enough" when asked if he knows how to operate an automatic weapon.<a href="#cite_note-shute1939-81">[81]</a> Although he played a variety of supporting roles in films such as <a href="/wiki/Angels_with_Dirty_Faces" title="Angels with Dirty Faces">Angels with Dirty Faces</a> (1938), Bogart's roles were either rivals of characters played by Cagney and Robinson or a secondary member of their gang.<a href="#cite_note-Shipman68-78">[78]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Black_Legion_(film)" title="Black Legion (film)">Black Legion</a> (1937), a movie <a href="/wiki/Graham_Greene" title="Graham Greene">Graham Greene</a> described as "intelligent and exciting, if rather earnest",<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p67-82">[82]</a> he played a good man who was caught up with (and destroyed by) a racist organization. The studio cast Bogart as a wrestling promoter in <a href="/wiki/Swing_Your_Lady" title="Swing Your Lady">Swing Your Lady</a> (1938), a "<a href="/wiki/Hillbilly" title="Hillbilly">hillbilly</a> musical" which he reportedly considered his worst film performance.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> He played a rejuvenated, formerly-dead scientist in <a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_Doctor_X" title="The Return of Doctor X">The Return of Doctor X</a> (1939), his only horror film: "If it'd been <a href="/wiki/Jack_L._Warner" title="Jack L. Warner">Jack Warner</a>'s blood ... I wouldn't have minded so much. The trouble was they were drinking mine and I was making this stinking movie."<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> His wife, Mary, had a stage hit in A Touch of Brimstone and refused to abandon her Broadway career for Hollywood. After the play closed, Mary relented; she insisted on continuing her career, however, and they divorced in 1937.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bogarts-LIFE-1944.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Publicity photo of a smiling Bogart and Mayo Methot with their three dogs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Bogarts-LIFE-1944.jpg/220px-Bogarts-LIFE-1944.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Bogarts-LIFE-1944.jpg/330px-Bogarts-LIFE-1944.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Bogarts-LIFE-1944.jpg/440px-Bogarts-LIFE-1944.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="985" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mayo_Methot" title="Mayo Methot">Mayo Methot</a> and Bogart with their dogs (1944)</figcaption></figure> On August 21, 1938, Bogart entered a turbulent third marriage to actress <a href="/wiki/Mayo_Methot" title="Mayo Methot">Mayo Methot</a>, a lively, friendly woman when sober but <a href="/wiki/Paranoia" title="Paranoia">paranoid</a> and aggressive when drunk. She became convinced that Bogart was unfaithful to her (which he eventually was, with Lauren Bacall, while filming To Have and Have Not in 1944).<a href="#cite_note-Bacall-86">[86]</a> They drifted apart; Methot's drinking increased, and she threw plants, crockery and other objects at Bogart. She set their house afire, stabbed him with a knife, and slashed her wrists several times. Bogart needled her; apparently enjoying confrontation, he was sometimes violent as well. The press called them "the Battling Bogarts".<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p78,91-92-87">[87]</a> According to their friend, <a href="/wiki/Julius_J._Epstein" title="Julius J. Epstein">Julius Epstein</a>, "The Bogart-Methot marriage was the sequel to the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>".<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Bogart bought a motor launch which he named Sluggy, his nickname for Methot: "I like a jealous wife .. We get on so well together (because) we don't have illusions about each other ... I wouldn't give you two cents for a <a href="/wiki/Woman" title="Woman">dame</a> without a temper." Louise Brooks said that "except for Leslie Howard, no one contributed as much to Humphrey's success as his third wife, Mayo Methot."<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p81-89">[89]</a> Methot's influence was increasingly destructive, however,<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p81-89">[89]</a> and Bogart also continued to drink.<a href="#cite_note-Bacall-86">[86]</a> He had a lifelong disdain for <a href="/wiki/Pretension" title="Pretension">pretension</a> and phoniness,<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> and was again irritated by his inferior films. Bogart rarely watched his own films and avoided premieres, issuing fake press releases about his private life to satisfy journalistic and public curiosity.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p76-91">[91]</a> When he thought an actor, director or studio had done something shoddy, he spoke up publicly about it. Bogart advised <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum">Robert Mitchum</a> that the only way to stay alive in Hollywood was to be an "againster". He was not the most popular of actors, and some in the Hollywood community shunned him privately to avoid trouble with the studios.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p86-87-92">[92]</a> Bogart once said,<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">All over Hollywood, they are continually advising me, "Oh, you mustn't say that. That will get you in a lot of trouble," when I remark that some picture or writer or director or producer is no good. I don't get it. If he isn't any good, why can't you say so? If more people would mention it, pretty soon it might start having some effect. The local idea that anyone making a thousand dollars a week is sacred and is beyond the realm of criticism never strikes me as particularly sound.</blockquote> The Hollywood press, unaccustomed to such candor, was delighted.<a href="#cite_note-MeyersNP-94">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_stardom">Early stardom</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Early stardom">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="High_Sierra">High Sierra</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: High Sierra">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/High_Sierra_(film)" title="High Sierra (film)">High Sierra</a> (1941, directed by <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Walsh" title="Raoul Walsh">Raoul Walsh</a>) featured a screenplay written by <a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a>, Bogart's friend and drinking partner, adapted from a novel by <a href="/wiki/W._R._Burnett" title="W. R. Burnett">W. R. Burnett</a>, author of the novel on which <a href="/wiki/Little_Caesar_(film)" title="Little Caesar (film)">Little Caesar</a> was based.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Muni" title="Paul Muni">Paul Muni</a>, George Raft, Cagney and Robinson turned down the lead role,<a href="#cite_note-Shipman68-78">[78]</a> giving Bogart the opportunity to play a character with some depth. Walsh initially opposed Bogart's casting, preferring Raft for the part. It was Bogart's last major film as a gangster; a supporting role followed in <a href="/wiki/The_Big_Shot_(1942_film)" title="The Big Shot (1942 film)">The Big Shot</a>, released in 1942. He worked well with <a href="/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino">Ida Lupino</a>, sparking jealousy from Mayo Methot.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> The film cemented a strong personal and professional connection between Bogart and Huston. Bogart admired (and somewhat envied) Huston for his skill as a writer; a poor student, Bogart was a lifelong reader. He could quote <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pope" title="Alexander Pope">Alexander Pope</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Ralph Waldo Emerson</a> and over a thousand lines of <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a>, and subscribed to the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review" title="Harvard Law Review">Harvard Law Review</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Sperber_p.127-97">[97]</a> Bogart admired writers; some of his best friends were screenwriters, including <a href="/wiki/Louis_Bromfield" title="Louis Bromfield">Louis Bromfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Benchley" title="Nathaniel Benchley">Nathaniel Benchley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nunnally_Johnson" title="Nunnally Johnson">Nunnally Johnson</a>. He enjoyed intense, provocative conversation (accompanied by stiff drinks), as did Huston. Both were rebellious and enjoyed playing childish pranks. Huston was reportedly easily bored during production and admired Bogart (also bored easily off-camera) for his acting talent and his intense concentration on-set.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p115-98">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Maltese_Falcon">The Maltese Falcon</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: The Maltese Falcon">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TheMalteseFalcon3_sz175.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d9/TheMalteseFalcon3_sz175.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="221" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="221" /></a><figcaption>Bogart in a publicity picture with the prop Maltese Falcon</figcaption></figure> Now regarded as a classic <a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">film noir</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Maltese_Falcon_(1941_film)" title="The Maltese Falcon (1941 film)">The Maltese Falcon</a> (1941) was <a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a>'s directorial debut. Based on the <a href="/wiki/Dashiell_Hammett" title="Dashiell Hammett">Dashiell Hammett</a> novel, it was first serialized in the pulp magazine <a href="/wiki/Black_Mask_(magazine)" title="Black Mask (magazine)">Black Mask</a> in 1929 and was the basis of two earlier film versions; the second was <a href="/wiki/Satan_Met_a_Lady" title="Satan Met a Lady">Satan Met a Lady</a> (1936), starring <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p123-99">[99]</a> Producer <a href="/wiki/Hal_B._Wallis" title="Hal B. Wallis">Hal B. Wallis</a> initially offered to cast George Raft as the <a href="/wiki/Leading_man" class="mw-redirect" title="Leading man">leading man</a>, but Raft (then better known than Bogart) had a contract stipulating he was not required to appear in <a href="/wiki/Remake" title="Remake">remakes</a>. Fearing that it would be nothing more than a sanitized version of the pre-<a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Production_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion Picture Production Code">Production Code</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Maltese_Falcon_(1931_film)" title="The Maltese Falcon (1931 film)">The Maltese Falcon</a> (1931), Raft turned down the role to make <a href="/wiki/Manpower_(1941_film)" title="Manpower (1941 film)">Manpower</a> with director <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Walsh" title="Raoul Walsh">Raoul Walsh</a>, with whom he had worked on <a href="/wiki/The_Bowery_(1933_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bowery (1933 film)">The Bowery</a> in 1933. Huston then eagerly accepted Bogart as his <a href="/wiki/Sam_Spade" title="Sam Spade">Sam Spade</a>. Complementing Bogart were co-stars <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Greenstreet" title="Sydney Greenstreet">Sydney Greenstreet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lorre" title="Peter Lorre">Peter Lorre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elisha_Cook_Jr." title="Elisha Cook Jr.">Elisha Cook Jr.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Astor" title="Mary Astor">Mary Astor</a> as the treacherous female foil.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p125-100">[100]</a> Bogart's sharp timing and facial expressions were praised by the cast and director as vital to the film's quick action and rapid-fire dialogue.<a href="#cite_note-Sperber_p.127-97">[97]</a> It was a commercial hit, and a major triumph for Huston. Bogart was unusually happy with the film: "It is practically a masterpiece. I don't have many things I'm proud of ... but that's one".<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p131-101">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Casablanca">Casablanca</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Casablanca">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Humphrey_Bogart_Ingrid_Bergman_Casablanca_Promo_Still.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Humphrey_Bogart_Ingrid_Bergman_Casablanca_Promo_Still.jpg/170px-Humphrey_Bogart_Ingrid_Bergman_Casablanca_Promo_Still.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Humphrey_Bogart_Ingrid_Bergman_Casablanca_Promo_Still.jpg/255px-Humphrey_Bogart_Ingrid_Bergman_Casablanca_Promo_Still.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Humphrey_Bogart_Ingrid_Bergman_Casablanca_Promo_Still.jpg/340px-Humphrey_Bogart_Ingrid_Bergman_Casablanca_Promo_Still.jpg 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="492" /></a><figcaption>With <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> in <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_(film)" title="Casablanca (film)">Casablanca</a> (1942), which earned Bogart the first of three <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Oscar</a> nominations</figcaption></figure> Bogart played his first romantic lead in <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_(film)" title="Casablanca (film)">Casablanca</a> (1942): Rick Blaine, an <a href="/wiki/Expatriate" title="Expatriate">expatriate</a> nightclub owner hiding from a suspicious past and negotiating a fine line among <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazis</a>, the <a href="/wiki/French_Resistance" title="French Resistance">French underground</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy</a> prefect and unresolved feelings for his ex-girlfriend. Bosley Crowther wrote in his November 1942 New York Times review that Bogart's character was used "to inject a cold point of tough resistance to evil forces afoot in Europe today".<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> The film, directed by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Curtiz" title="Michael Curtiz">Michael Curtiz</a> and produced by Hal Wallis, featured <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Rains" title="Claude Rains">Claude Rains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Greenstreet" title="Sydney Greenstreet">Sydney Greenstreet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Henreid" title="Paul Henreid">Paul Henreid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Veidt" title="Conrad Veidt">Conrad Veidt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lorre" title="Peter Lorre">Peter Lorre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dooley_Wilson" title="Dooley Wilson">Dooley Wilson</a>. Bogart and Bergman's on-screen relationship was based on professionalism rather than actual rapport, although Mayo Methot assumed otherwise. Off the set, the co-stars hardly spoke. Bergman (who had a reputation for affairs with her leading men)<a href="#cite_note-Sperber_p.201-103">[103]</a> later said about Bogart, "I kissed him but I never knew him."<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> Because she was taller, Bogart had 3-inch (76 mm) blocks attached to his shoes in some scenes.<a href="#cite_note-Sperber_p.201-103">[103]</a> Bogart is reported to have been responsible for the notion that Rick Blaine should be portrayed as a <a href="/wiki/Chess" title="Chess">chess</a> player, a metaphor for the relationships he maintained with friends, enemies, and allies. He played tournament-level chess (one division below master) in real life,<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> often enjoying games with crew members and cast but finding his better in Paul Henreid.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> He also played games of <a href="/wiki/Correspondence_chess" title="Correspondence chess">correspondence chess</a> against American <a href="/wiki/G.I." title="G.I.">G.I.s</a> through mail, at one point having his mail intercepted by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI</a> due to fears the <a href="/wiki/Algebraic_notation_(chess)" title="Algebraic notation (chess)">algebraic notation</a> used in chess games was actually an <a href="/wiki/Secure_messaging" title="Secure messaging">encrypted message</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Casablanca won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Academy Award for Best Picture</a> at the <a href="/wiki/16th_Academy_Awards" title="16th Academy Awards">16th Academy Awards</a> for 1943. Bogart was nominated for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor in a Leading Role</a>, but lost to <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lukas" title="Paul Lukas">Paul Lukas</a> for his performance in <a href="/wiki/Watch_on_the_Rhine" title="Watch on the Rhine">Watch on the Rhine</a>. The film vaulted Bogart from fourth place to first in the studio's roster, however, finally overtaking <a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a>. He more than doubled his annual salary to over $460,000 by 1946, making him the world's highest-paid actor.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p151-108">[108]</a> Bogart went on <a href="/wiki/United_Service_Organizations" title="United Service Organizations">United Service Organizations</a> and <a href="/wiki/War_bond" title="War bond">War Bond</a> tours with Methot in 1943 and 1944, making arduous trips to Italy and North Africa (including Casablanca).<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p151-108">[108]</a> He was still required to perform in films with weak scripts, leading to conflicts with the front office. He starred in <a href="/wiki/Conflict_(1945_film)" title="Conflict (1945 film)">Conflict</a> (1945,<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> again with Greenstreet), but turned down <a href="/wiki/God_Is_My_Co-Pilot_(film)" title="God Is My Co-Pilot (film)">God Is My Co-Pilot</a> that year.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p164-110">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bogie_and_Bacall">Bogie and Bacall</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Bogie and Bacall">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="To_Have_and_Have_Not">To Have and Have Not</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: To Have and Have Not">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:To-Have-and-Have-Not-LIFE-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/To-Have-and-Have-Not-LIFE-1.jpg/170px-To-Have-and-Have-Not-LIFE-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/To-Have-and-Have-Not-LIFE-1.jpg/255px-To-Have-and-Have-Not-LIFE-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/To-Have-and-Have-Not-LIFE-1.jpg/340px-To-Have-and-Have-Not-LIFE-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1221" /></a><figcaption>With Lauren Bacall and <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Dalio" title="Marcel Dalio">Marcel Dalio</a> in To Have and Have Not (1944)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bogart_and_Bacall_The_Big_Sleep.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Bogart_and_Bacall_The_Big_Sleep.jpg/170px-Bogart_and_Bacall_The_Big_Sleep.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Bogart_and_Bacall_The_Big_Sleep.jpg/255px-Bogart_and_Bacall_The_Big_Sleep.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Bogart_and_Bacall_The_Big_Sleep.jpg/340px-Bogart_and_Bacall_The_Big_Sleep.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1222" /></a><figcaption>Bogart and Bacall in The Big Sleep (1946)</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hawks" title="Howard Hawks">Howard Hawks</a> introduced Bogart and Lauren Bacall while Bogart was filming <a href="/wiki/Passage_to_Marseille" title="Passage to Marseille">Passage to Marseille</a> (1944).<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> The three subsequently collaborated on <a href="/wiki/To_Have_and_Have_Not_(film)" title="To Have and Have Not (film)">To Have and Have Not</a> (1944), a loose adaptation of the <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a> novel, and Bacall's film debut. It has several similarities to Casablanca: the same kind of hero and enemies, and a piano player (portrayed this time by <a href="/wiki/Hoagy_Carmichael" title="Hoagy Carmichael">Hoagy Carmichael</a>) as a supporting character.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> When they met, Bacall was 19 and Bogart 44; he nicknamed her "Baby". A model since age 16, she had appeared in two failed plays. Bogart was attracted by Bacall's high cheekbones, green eyes, tawny blond hair, lean body, maturity, poise and earthy, outspoken honesty;<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p166-113">[113]</a> he reportedly said, "I just saw your test. We'll have a lot of fun together".<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p165-114">[114]</a> Their emotional bond was strong from the start, their difference in age and acting-experience encouraged a mentor-student dynamic. In contrast to the Hollywood norm, their affair was Bogart's first with a leading lady.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> His early meetings with Bacall were discreet and brief, their separations bridged by love letters.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p166-167-116">[116]</a> The relationship made it easier for Bacall to make her first film, and Bogart did his best to put her at ease with jokes and quiet coaching.<a href="#cite_note-Bacall-86">[86]</a> He encouraged her to steal scenes; <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hawks" title="Howard Hawks">Howard Hawks</a> also did his best to highlight her role, and found Bogart easy to direct.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p173-174-117">[117]</a> However, Hawks began to disapprove of the relationship.<a href="#cite_note-Bacall-86">[86]</a> He considered himself Bacall's protector and mentor, and Bogart was usurping that role. Not usually drawn to his starlets, the married director also fell for Bacall; he told her that she meant nothing to Bogart and threatened to send her to the poverty-row studio <a href="/wiki/Monogram_Pictures" title="Monogram Pictures">Monogram Pictures</a>. Bogart calmed her down, and then went after Hawks; Jack Warner settled the dispute, and filming resumed.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> Hawks said about Bacall, "Bogie fell in love with the character she played, so she had to keep playing it the rest of her life."<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p168-119">[119]</a> However, Bacall wrote in her memoir about the love she and Bogart shared, "No one has ever written a romance better than we lived it." and she said regarding Bogart's personality, "He was a very gentle soul. He was very strong, and very sure about what he believed in and what he thought was important and not important. He couldn’t be pushed around. But he was a gentle man. I was very, very lucky to have even met him, much less have been married to him. He had extraordinary gifts. He was much more of a complete individual than most people are. He had the kind of standards my mother had. Their values were very much the same. It was very interesting. He had tremendous character and a great sense of honor and would not tolerate lies, even if they asked him what he thought of a movie."<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Big_Sleep">The Big Sleep</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: The Big Sleep">edit</a>]</div> Months after wrapping To Have and Have Not, Bogart and Bacall were reunited for an encore: the film noir <a href="/wiki/The_Big_Sleep_(1946_film)" title="The Big Sleep (1946 film)">The Big Sleep</a> (1946), based on the novel by <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Chandler" title="Raymond Chandler">Raymond Chandler</a> with script help from <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a>. Chandler admired the actor's performance: "Bogart can be tough without a gun. Also, he has a sense of humor that contains that grating undertone of contempt."<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Although the film was completed and scheduled for release in 1945, it was withdrawn and re-edited to add scenes exploiting Bogart and Bacall's box-office chemistry in To Have and Have Not and the publicity surrounding their offscreen relationship. At the insistence of director Howard Hawks, production partner <a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Feldman" title="Charles K. Feldman">Charles K. Feldman</a> agreed to a rewrite of Bacall's scenes to heighten the "insolent" quality which had intrigued critics such as <a href="/wiki/James_Agee" title="James Agee">James Agee</a> and audiences of the earlier film, and a memo was sent to studio head Jack Warner.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> The dialogue, especially in the added scenes supplied by Hawks, was full of sexual <a href="/wiki/Innuendo" title="Innuendo">innuendo</a>. The film was successful, although some critics found its plot confusing and overly complicated.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p180-123">[123]</a> According to Chandler, Hawks and Bogart argued about who killed the chauffeur; when Chandler received an inquiry by telegram, he could not provide an answer.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Marriage_to_Bacall">Marriage to Bacall</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Marriage to Bacall">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bogart_Bacall_wedding_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bogart_Bacall_wedding_1945.jpg/170px-Bogart_Bacall_wedding_1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bogart_Bacall_wedding_1945.jpg/255px-Bogart_Bacall_wedding_1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bogart_Bacall_wedding_1945.jpg/340px-Bogart_Bacall_wedding_1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1119" data-file-height="1519" /></a><figcaption>Bogart and Bacall's wedding in 1945</figcaption></figure> Bogart filed for divorce from Methot in February 1945. He and Bacall married in a small ceremony at the country home of Bogart's close friend, <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>-winning author <a href="/wiki/Louis_Bromfield" title="Louis Bromfield">Louis Bromfield</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Bacall-86">[86]</a> at <a href="/wiki/Malabar_Farm_State_Park" title="Malabar Farm State Park">Malabar Farm</a> (near <a href="/wiki/Lucas,_Ohio" title="Lucas, Ohio">Lucas, Ohio</a>) on May 21, 1945.<a href="#cite_note-shickelbook-74">[74]</a> They moved into a $160,000 ($2,710,000 in 2023) white brick mansion in an exclusive neighborhood of Los Angeles' <a href="/wiki/Holmby_Hills,_Los_Angeles" title="Holmby Hills, Los Angeles">Holmby Hills</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p185-126">[126]</a> At the time of the <a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950 United States census</a>, the couple was living at 2707 Benedict Canyon Drive in Beverly Hills with their son and nursemaid. Bacall is listed as Betty Bogart.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> The marriage was a mostly happy one but not without its troubles. Bogart's drinking was sometimes problematic and he initially wasn't happy about having his first child. He was a homebody, and Bacall liked the nightlife; he loved the sea, which made her <a href="/wiki/Motion_sickness" title="Motion sickness">seasick</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Bacall-86">[86]</a> Bogart and Bacall both had affairs but they never stopped loving each other, a fact Bacall mentions throughout her memoir By Myself.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> In a 1997 <a href="/wiki/Parade_(magazine)" title="Parade (magazine)">Parade</a> magazine cover story, she told reporter Dotson Rader that Bogart said "'If you want a career more than anything, I will do everything I can to help you, and I will send you on your way, but I will not marry you. I've been through it, and I know it doesn't work.' He was right. He loved me and wanted me with him. I made the deal, and I stuck to it, and I'm damn glad that I did."<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p188-191-131">[131]</a> Bogart bought the Santana, a 55-foot (17 m) sailing yacht, from actor <a href="/wiki/Dick_Powell" title="Dick Powell">Dick Powell</a> in 1945. He found the sea a sanctuary<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> and spent about thirty weekends a year on the water, with a particular fondness for sailing around <a href="/wiki/Santa_Catalina_Island_(California)" title="Santa Catalina Island (California)">Catalina Island</a>: "An actor needs something to stabilize his personality, something to nail down what he really is, not what he is currently pretending to be."<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Bogart joined the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Reserve" title="United States Coast Guard Reserve">Coast Guard Temporary Reserve</a> (a forerunner of the modern Coast Guard Auxiliary), offering the Coast Guard use of the Santana.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> He reportedly attempted to enlist, but was turned down due to his age.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dark_Passage_and_Key_Largo">Dark Passage and Key Largo</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Dark Passage and Key Largo">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bacall_and_Bogart_Dark_Passage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bacall_and_Bogart_Dark_Passage.jpg/170px-Bacall_and_Bogart_Dark_Passage.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bacall_and_Bogart_Dark_Passage.jpg/255px-Bacall_and_Bogart_Dark_Passage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bacall_and_Bogart_Dark_Passage.jpg/340px-Bacall_and_Bogart_Dark_Passage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="882" /></a><figcaption>In Dark Passage (1947)</figcaption></figure> The suspenseful <a href="/wiki/Dark_Passage_(film)" title="Dark Passage (film)">Dark Passage</a> (1947) was Bogart and Bacall's next collaboration.<a href="#cite_note-Bacall-86">[86]</a> Vincent Parry (Bogart) is intent on finding the real murderer for a crime of which he was convicted and sentenced to prison.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> According to Bogart's biographer, Stefan Kanfer, it was "a production line film noir with no particular distinction".<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> Bogart and Bacall's last pairing in a film was in <a href="/wiki/Key_Largo_(film)" title="Key Largo (film)">Key Largo</a> (1948). Directed by John Huston, <a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a> was billed second (behind Bogart) as gangster Johnny Rocco: a seething, older synthesis of many of his early bad-guy roles. The billing question was hard-fought and at the end of at least one of the trailers, Robinson is listed above Bogart in a list of the actors' names in the last frame; and in the film itself, Robinson's name, appearing between Bogart's and Bacall's, is pictured slightly higher onscreen than the other two. Robinson had top billing over Bogart in their four previous films together: <a href="/wiki/Bullets_or_Ballots" title="Bullets or Ballots">Bullets or Ballots</a> (1936), <a href="/wiki/Kid_Galahad_(1937_film)" title="Kid Galahad (1937 film)">Kid Galahad</a> (1937), <a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Dr._Clitterhouse" title="The Amazing Dr. Clitterhouse">The Amazing Dr. Clitterhouse</a> (1938) and <a href="/wiki/Brother_Orchid" title="Brother Orchid">Brother Orchid</a> (1940). In some posters for Key Largo, Robinson's picture is substantially larger than Bogart's, and in the foreground manhandling Bacall while Bogart is in the background. The characters are trapped during a hurricane in a hotel owned by Bacall's father-in-law, portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Barrymore" title="Lionel Barrymore">Lionel Barrymore</a>. <a href="/wiki/Claire_Trevor" title="Claire Trevor">Claire Trevor</a> won an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress</a> for her performance as Rocco's physically abused, alcoholic girlfriend. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_career">Later career</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Later career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Treasure_of_the_Sierra_Madre">The Treasure of the Sierra Madre</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: The Treasure of the Sierra Madre">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Humphrey_Bogart_in_The_Treasure_of_the_Sierra_Madre_trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Humphrey_Bogart_in_The_Treasure_of_the_Sierra_Madre_trailer.jpg/170px-Humphrey_Bogart_in_The_Treasure_of_the_Sierra_Madre_trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Humphrey_Bogart_in_The_Treasure_of_the_Sierra_Madre_trailer.jpg/255px-Humphrey_Bogart_in_The_Treasure_of_the_Sierra_Madre_trailer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Humphrey_Bogart_in_The_Treasure_of_the_Sierra_Madre_trailer.jpg/340px-Humphrey_Bogart_in_The_Treasure_of_the_Sierra_Madre_trailer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption>The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948)</figcaption></figure> Riding high in 1947 with a new 15-year contract with Warners which provided limited script refusal and the right to form his own production company, Bogart rejoined with John Huston for <a href="/wiki/The_Treasure_of_the_Sierra_Madre_(film)" title="The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (film)">The Treasure of the Sierra Madre</a>: a stark tale of greed among three gold prospectors in Mexico. Lacking a love interest or a happy ending, it was considered a risky project.<a href="#cite_note-liberate-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> Bogart later said about co-star (and John Huston's father) <a href="/wiki/Walter_Huston" title="Walter Huston">Walter Huston</a>, "He's probably the only performer in Hollywood to whom I'd gladly lose a scene."<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> The film was shot in the heat of summer for greater realism and atmosphere and was grueling to make.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p227-141">[141]</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Agee" title="James Agee">James Agee</a> wrote, "Bogart does a wonderful job with this character ... miles ahead of the very good work he has done before." Although John Huston won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Academy Award for Best Director</a> and screenplay and his father won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Best Supporting Actor</a> award, the film had mediocre box-office results. Bogart complained, "An intelligent script, beautifully directed—something different—and the public turned a cold shoulder on it."<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p229-230-142">[142]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="House_Un-American_Activities_Committee">House Un-American Activities Committee</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: House Un-American Activities Committee">edit</a>]</div> Bogart, a liberal <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a>,<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> organized the <a href="/wiki/Committee_for_the_First_Amendment" title="Committee for the First Amendment">Committee for the First Amendment</a> (a delegation to Washington, D.C.) opposing what he saw as the <a href="/wiki/House_Un-American_Activities_Committee" title="House Un-American Activities Committee">House Un-American Activities Committee</a>'s harassment of Hollywood screenwriters and actors. He later wrote an article, "I'm No Communist", for the March 1948 issue of <a href="/wiki/Photoplay" title="Photoplay">Photoplay</a> magazine distancing himself from the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_blacklist" title="Hollywood blacklist">Hollywood Ten</a> to counter negative publicity resulting from his appearance. Bogart wrote, "The ten men cited for contempt by the House Un-American Activities Committee were not defended by us."<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Santana_Productions">Santana Productions</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Santana Productions">edit</a>]</div> Bogart created his film company, <a href="/wiki/Santana_Productions" title="Santana Productions">Santana Productions</a> (named after his yacht and the cabin cruiser in Key Largo), in 1948.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p236-145">[145]</a> The right to create his own company had left Jack Warner furious, fearful that other stars would do the same and further erode the major studios' power. In addition to pressure from freelancing actors such as Bogart, <a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a>, they were beginning to buckle from the impact of television and the enforcement of antitrust laws which broke up theater chains.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p235-146">[146]</a> Bogart's new contract with Warners had required him to make one film a year for Warners but he only made <a href="/wiki/Chain_Lightning_(1950_film)" title="Chain Lightning (1950 film)">Chain Lightning</a> (1950) and <a href="/wiki/The_Enforcer_(1951_film)" title="The Enforcer (1951 film)">The Enforcer</a> (1951) for them during the contract period. In 1953, his contract with Warners was dissolved by mutual consent.<a href="#cite_note-liberate-138">[138]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LonelyPlaceTrailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/LonelyPlaceTrailer.jpg/170px-LonelyPlaceTrailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/LonelyPlaceTrailer.jpg/255px-LonelyPlaceTrailer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/LonelyPlaceTrailer.jpg/340px-LonelyPlaceTrailer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>With <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Grahame" title="Gloria Grahame">Gloria Grahame</a> in In a Lonely Place (1950)</figcaption></figure> Except for <a href="/wiki/Beat_the_Devil_(film)" title="Beat the Devil (film)">Beat the Devil</a> (1953), originally distributed in the United States by <a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a>,<a href="#cite_note-AFIBTD-147">[147]</a> the company released its films through <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a>; Columbia re-released Beat the Devil a decade later.<a href="#cite_note-AFIBTD-147">[147]</a> In quick succession, Bogart starred in <a href="/wiki/Knock_on_Any_Door" title="Knock on Any Door">Knock on Any Door</a> (1949), <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Joe_(film)" title="Tokyo Joe (film)">Tokyo Joe</a> (1949), <a href="/wiki/In_a_Lonely_Place" title="In a Lonely Place">In a Lonely Place</a> (1950), and <a href="/wiki/Sirocco_(film)" title="Sirocco (film)">Sirocco</a> (1951). Santana also made two films without him: <a href="/wiki/And_Baby_Makes_Three" title="And Baby Makes Three">And Baby Makes Three</a> (1949) and <a href="/wiki/The_Family_Secret_(1951_film)" title="The Family Secret (1951 film)">The Family Secret</a> (1951). Although most lost money at the box office (ultimately forcing Santana's sale), at least two retain a reputation; In a Lonely Place is considered a film-noir high point. Bogart plays Dixon Steele, an embittered writer with a violent reputation who is the primary suspect in the murder of a young woman and falls in love with failed actress Laurel Gray (<a href="/wiki/Gloria_Grahame" title="Gloria Grahame">Gloria Grahame</a>).<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> Several Bogart biographers, and actress-writer Louise Brooks, have felt that this role is closest to the real Bogart. According to Brooks, the film "gave him a role that he could play with complexity, because the film character's pride in his art, his selfishness, drunkenness, lack of energy stabbed with lightning strokes of violence were shared by the real Bogart". The character mimics some of Bogart's personal habits, twice ordering the actor's favorite meal (ham and eggs).<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p240-241-149">[149]</a> A parody of sorts of The Maltese Falcon, Beat the Devil was the final film for Bogart and <a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a>. Co-written by <a href="/wiki/Truman_Capote" title="Truman Capote">Truman Capote</a>, the eccentrically filmed story follows an amoral group of rogues, one of whom was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lorre" title="Peter Lorre">Peter Lorre</a>, chasing an unattainable treasure.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> Bogart sold his interest in Santana to Columbia for over $1 million in 1955.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p243-151">[151]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_African_Queen">The African Queen</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: The African Queen">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_African_Queen_production_still.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/The_African_Queen_production_still.jpg/170px-The_African_Queen_production_still.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/The_African_Queen_production_still.jpg/255px-The_African_Queen_production_still.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/The_African_Queen_production_still.jpg 2x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="389" /></a><figcaption>Hepburn and Bogart in The African Queen (1951)</figcaption></figure> Outside Santana Productions, Bogart starred with <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> in the John Huston-directed <a href="/wiki/The_African_Queen_(film)" title="The African Queen (film)">The African Queen</a> in 1951. The <a href="/wiki/C._S._Forester" title="C. S. Forester">C. S. Forester</a> novel on which it was based was overlooked and left undeveloped for 15 years until producer <a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> and Huston bought the rights. Spiegel sent Katharine Hepburn the book; she suggested Bogart for the male lead, believing that "he was the only man who could have played that part".<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> Huston's love of adventure, his deep, longstanding friendship (and success) with Bogart, and the chance to work with Hepburn convinced the actor to leave Hollywood for a difficult shoot on location in the <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Congo" title="Belgian Congo">Belgian Congo</a>. Bogart was to get 30 percent of the profits and Hepburn 10 percent, plus a relatively small salary for both. The stars met in London and announced that they would work together. Bacall came for the over-four-month duration, leaving their young son in Los Angeles. The Bogarts began the trip with a <a href="/wiki/Film_promotion" title="Film promotion">junket</a> through Europe, including a visit with <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pope Pius XII</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p248-153">[153]</a> Bacall later made herself useful as a cook, nurse and clothes washer; her husband said: "I don't know what we'd have done without her. She <a href="/wiki/Lux_(soap)" title="Lux (soap)">Luxed</a> my undies in darkest Africa."<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p249-154">[154]</a> Nearly everyone in the cast developed <a href="/wiki/Dysentery" title="Dysentery">dysentery</a> except Bogart and Huston, who subsisted on canned food and alcohol; Bogart said, "All I ate was baked beans, canned <a href="/wiki/Asparagus" title="Asparagus">asparagus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scotch_whisky" title="Scotch whisky">Scotch whisky</a>. Whenever a fly bit Huston or me, it dropped dead."<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> Hepburn (a <a href="/wiki/Teetotalism" title="Teetotalism">teetotaler</a>) fared worse in the difficult conditions, losing weight and at one point becoming very ill. Bogart resisted Huston's insistence on using real <a href="/wiki/Leech" title="Leech">leeches</a> in a key scene where Charlie has to drag his steam launch through an infested marsh, and reasonable fakes were employed.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> The crew overcame illness, <a href="/wiki/Army_ant" title="Army ant">army-ant</a> infestations, leaky boats, poor food, attacking <a href="/wiki/Hippopotamus" title="Hippopotamus">hippos</a>, poor water filters, extreme heat, isolation, and a boat fire to complete the film.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> Despite the discomfort of jumping from the boat into swamps, rivers and marshes, The African Queen apparently rekindled Bogart's early love of boats; when he returned to California, he bought a classic mahogany <a href="/wiki/Hacker-Craft" title="Hacker-Craft">Hacker-Craft</a> runabout which he kept until his death. His performance as cantankerous skipper Charlie Allnut earned Bogart an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Academy Award for Best Actor</a> in 1951 (his only award of three nominations), and he considered it the best of his film career.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p258-158">[158]</a> Promising friends that if he won his speech would break the convention of thanking everyone in sight, Bogart advised <a href="/wiki/Claire_Trevor" title="Claire Trevor">Claire Trevor</a> when she was nominated for <a href="/wiki/Key_Largo_(film)" title="Key Largo (film)">Key Largo</a> to "just say you did it all yourself and don't thank anyone". When Bogart won, however, he said: "It's a long way from the Belgian Congo to the stage of this theatre. It's nicer to be here. Thank you very much ... No one does it alone. As in tennis, you need a good opponent or partner to bring out the best in you. John and Katie helped me to be where I am now." Despite the award and its accompanying recognition, Bogart later said: "The way to survive an Oscar is never to try to win another one ... too many stars ... win it and then figure they have to top themselves ... they become afraid to take chances. The result: A lot of dull performances in dull pictures."<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p259-260-159">[159]</a> The African Queen was Bogart's first starring <a href="/wiki/Technicolor" title="Technicolor">Technicolor</a> role. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Caine_Mutiny">The Caine Mutiny</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: The Caine Mutiny">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Queeg_A.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/dc/Queeg_A.jpg/170px-Queeg_A.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/dc/Queeg_A.jpg/255px-Queeg_A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/dc/Queeg_A.jpg/340px-Queeg_A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="378" /></a><figcaption>In The Caine Mutiny trailer with <a href="/wiki/Fred_MacMurray" title="Fred MacMurray">Fred MacMurray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Francis_(actor)" title="Robert Francis (actor)">Robert Francis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Van_Johnson" title="Van Johnson">Van Johnson</a></figcaption></figure> Bogart dropped his asking price to obtain the role of Captain Queeg in <a href="/wiki/Edward_Dmytryk" title="Edward Dmytryk">Edward Dmytryk</a>'s drama, <a href="/wiki/The_Caine_Mutiny_(1954_film)" title="The Caine Mutiny (1954 film)">The Caine Mutiny</a> (1954). Though he retained some of his old bitterness about having to do so,<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> he delivered a strong performance in the lead; he received his final Oscar nomination and was the subject of a June 7, 1954, <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> magazine cover story. Despite his success, Bogart was still <a href="/wiki/Depression_(mood)" title="Depression (mood)">melancholy</a>; he grumbled to (and feuded with) the studio, while his health began to deteriorate. Like his portrayal of Fred C. Dobbs in The Treasure of the Sierra Madre, Bogart's Queeg is a paranoid, self-pitying character whose small-mindedness eventually destroys him. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> played a different role in the Broadway version of The Caine Mutiny, generating publicity for the film.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p279-280-161">[161]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Final_roles">Final roles</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Final roles">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sabrina8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Sabrina8.jpg/170px-Sabrina8.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Sabrina8.jpg/255px-Sabrina8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Sabrina8.jpg/340px-Sabrina8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>With Audrey Hepburn in Sabrina trailer</figcaption></figure> For <a href="/wiki/Sabrina_(1954_film)" title="Sabrina (1954 film)">Sabrina</a> (1954), <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> wanted <a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> for the older male lead and chose Bogart to play the conservative brother who competes with his younger, playboy sibling (<a href="/wiki/William_Holden" title="William Holden">William Holden</a>) for the affection of the Cinderella-like Sabrina (<a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a>). Although Bogart was lukewarm about the part, he agreed to it on a handshake with Wilder without a finished script but with the director's assurance that he would take good care of Bogart during filming.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p281-162">[162]</a> The actor, however, got along poorly with his director and co-stars; he complained about the script's last-minute drafting and delivery, and accused Wilder of favoring Hepburn and Holden on and off the set. Wilder was the opposite of Bogart's ideal director (John Huston) in style and personality; Bogart complained to the press that Wilder was "overbearing" and "is [a] kind of <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussian</a> German with a riding crop. He is the type of director I don't like to work with ... the picture is a crock of crap. I got sick and tired of who gets Sabrina."<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p283-163">[163]</a> Wilder later said, "We parted as enemies but finally made up." Despite the acrimony, the film was successful; according to a review in The New York Times, Bogart was "incredibly adroit ... the skill with which this old rock-ribbed actor blends the gags and such duplicities with a manly manner of melting is one of the incalculable joys of the show".<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Barefoot_Contessa" title="The Barefoot Contessa">The Barefoot Contessa</a> (1954) was filmed in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>. In this Hollywood backstory, Bogart is a broken-down man, a cynical director-narrator who saves his career by making a star of a <a href="/wiki/Flamenco" title="Flamenco">flamenco</a> dancer modeled on <a href="/wiki/Rita_Hayworth" title="Rita Hayworth">Rita Hayworth</a>. He was uneasy with <a href="/wiki/Ava_Gardner" title="Ava Gardner">Ava Gardner</a> in the female lead; she had just broken up with his <a href="/wiki/Rat_Pack" title="Rat Pack">Rat Pack</a> buddy <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a>, and Bogart was annoyed by her inexperienced performance. The actor was generally praised as the film's strongest part.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p288-290-165">[165]</a> During filming and while Bacall was home, Bogart resumed his discreet affair with <a href="/wiki/Verita_Bouvaire-Thompson" title="Verita Bouvaire-Thompson">Verita Bouvaire-Thompson</a> (his long-time studio assistant, whom he drank with and took sailing). When Bacall found them together, she extracted an expensive shopping spree from her husband; the three traveled together after the shooting.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p291-292-166">[166]</a> Bogart could be generous with actors, particularly those who were blacklisted, down on their luck or having personal problems. During the filming of the <a href="/wiki/Edward_Dmytryk" title="Edward Dmytryk">Edward Dmytryk</a>–directed <a href="/wiki/The_Left_Hand_of_God" title="The Left Hand of God">The Left Hand of God</a> (1955), he noticed his co-star <a href="/wiki/Gene_Tierney" title="Gene Tierney">Gene Tierney</a> having a hard time remembering her lines and behaving oddly; he coached her, feeding Tierney her lines. Familiar with mental illness because of his sister's bouts of depression, Bogart encouraged Tierney to seek treatment.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> He also stood behind <a href="/wiki/Joan_Bennett" title="Joan Bennett">Joan Bennett</a> and insisted on her as his co-star in <a href="/wiki/Michael_Curtiz" title="Michael Curtiz">Michael Curtiz</a>'s <a href="/wiki/We%27re_No_Angels_(1955_film)" title="We're No Angels (1955 film)">We're No Angels</a> (1955) when a scandal made her <a href="/wiki/Persona_non_grata" title="Persona non grata">persona non grata</a> with studio head Jack Warner.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> Bogart had already been diagnosed with terminal cancer when shooting <a href="/wiki/The_Harder_They_Fall_(1956_film)" title="The Harder They Fall (1956 film)">The Harder They Fall</a>, a boxing drama with <a href="/wiki/Rod_Steiger" title="Rod Steiger">Rod Steiger</a> in a supporting role. Steiger later mentioned Bogart's courage and geniality during his final performance: <blockquote>Bogey and I got on very well. Unlike some other stars, when they had closeups, you might have been relegated to a two-shot, or cut out altogether. Bogey didn't play those games. He was a professional and had tremendous authority. He'd come in exactly at 9 a.m. and leave at precisely 6 p.m. I remember once walking to lunch in between takes and seeing Bogey on the lot. I shouldn't have because his work was finished for the day. I asked him why he was still on the lot, and he said, "They want to shoot some retakes of my closeups because my eyes are too watery". A little while later, after the film, somebody came up to me with word of Bogey's death. Then it struck me. His eyes were watery because he was in pain with the cancer. I thought: "How dumb can you be, Rodney"!<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFantleJohnson2009140-170">[170]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Television_and_radio">Television and radio</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Television and radio">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bacall,_Bogart,_Fonda_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bacall%2C_Bogart%2C_Fonda_crop.jpg/170px-Bacall%2C_Bogart%2C_Fonda_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bacall%2C_Bogart%2C_Fonda_crop.jpg/255px-Bacall%2C_Bogart%2C_Fonda_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bacall%2C_Bogart%2C_Fonda_crop.jpg/340px-Bacall%2C_Bogart%2C_Fonda_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3252" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>With Bacall and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> in the televised version of The Petrified Forest, 1955</figcaption></figure> Bogart rarely performed on television, but he and Bacall appeared on <a href="/wiki/Edward_R._Murrow" title="Edward R. Murrow">Edward R. Murrow</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Person_to_Person" title="Person to Person">Person to Person</a> and disagreed on the answer to every question. He also appeared on <a href="/wiki/The_Jack_Benny_Program" title="The Jack Benny Program">The Jack Benny Program</a>, where a surviving <a href="/wiki/Kinescope" title="Kinescope">kinescope</a> of the live telecast captures him in his only TV sketch-comedy performance (October 25, 1953). Bogart and Bacall worked on an early color telecast in 1955, an <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> adaptation of "<a href="/wiki/The_Petrified_Forest" title="The Petrified Forest">The Petrified Forest</a>" for <a href="/wiki/Producers%27_Showcase" title="Producers' Showcase">Producers' Showcase</a>. Bogart received <a href="/wiki/Billing_(performing_arts)" title="Billing (performing arts)">top billing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> played Leslie Howard's role and Bacall played <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a>'s part. <a href="/wiki/Jack_Klugman" title="Jack Klugman">Jack Klugman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Jaeckel" title="Richard Jaeckel">Richard Jaeckel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Warden" title="Jack Warden">Jack Warden</a> played supporting roles. In the late 1990s, Bacall donated the only known <a href="/wiki/Kinescope" title="Kinescope">kinescope</a> of the 1955 performance (in black and white) to the Museum of Television & Radio (now the <a href="/wiki/Paley_Center_for_Media" title="Paley Center for Media">Paley Center for Media</a>), where it remains archived for viewing in New York City and Los Angeles. It is now in the public domain. Bogart also performed radio adaptations of some of his best-known films, such as Casablanca and The Maltese Falcon, and recorded a radio series entitled <a href="/wiki/Bold_Venture" title="Bold Venture">Bold Venture</a> with Bacall. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Children">Children</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Children">edit</a>]</div> Bogart became a father at age 49, when Bacall gave birth to their son <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Humphrey_Bogart" title="Stephen Humphrey Bogart">Stephen Humphrey Bogart</a> on January 6, 1949, during the filming of Tokyo Joe.<a href="#cite_note-Bacall-86">[86]</a> The name was taken from Steve, Bogart's character's nickname in To Have and Have Not.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> Stephen became an author and biographer and hosted a television special about his father on <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">Turner Classic Movies</a>. The couple's second child and daughter, Leslie Howard Bogart, was born on August 23, 1952. Her first and middle names honor <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Howard" title="Leslie Howard">Leslie Howard</a>, Bogart's friend and co-star in The Petrified Forest.<a href="#cite_note-shickelbook-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bacall-86">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rat_Pack">Rat Pack</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Rat Pack">edit</a>]</div> Bogart was a founding member and the original leader of the Hollywood <a href="/wiki/Rat_Pack" title="Rat Pack">Rat Pack</a>. In the spring of 1955, after a long party in <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Valley" title="Las Vegas Valley">Las Vegas</a> attended by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> and her husband <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Luft" title="Sidney Luft">Sidney Luft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Romanoff" title="Michael Romanoff">Michael Romanoff</a> and his wife Gloria, <a href="/wiki/David_Niven" title="David Niven">David Niven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angie_Dickinson" title="Angie Dickinson">Angie Dickinson</a> and others, Bacall surveyed the wreckage and said: "You look like a goddamn rat pack."<a href="#cite_note-sperber_p._504.-172">[172]</a> The name stuck and was made official at Romanoff's in Beverly Hills. Sinatra was dubbed pack president; Bacall den mother; Bogart director of public relations, and Sid Luft acting cage manager.<a href="#cite_note-sperber_p._430.-173">[173]</a> Asked by columnist <a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilson_(columnist)" title="Earl Wilson (columnist)">Earl Wilson</a> what the group's purpose was, Bacall replied: "To drink a lot of bourbon and stay up late."<a href="#cite_note-sperber_p._504.-172">[172]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Illness_and_death">Illness and death</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Illness and death">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Humphrey_Bogart_Grave.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Humphrey_Bogart_Grave.JPG/170px-Humphrey_Bogart_Grave.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Humphrey_Bogart_Grave.JPG/255px-Humphrey_Bogart_Grave.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Humphrey_Bogart_Grave.JPG/340px-Humphrey_Bogart_Grave.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1828" data-file-height="2212" /></a><figcaption>Bogart's niche in the Columbarium of Eternal Light, Garden of Memory of Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California</figcaption></figure> After signing a long-term deal with Warner Bros., Bogart predicted with glee that his teeth and hair would fall out before the contract ended. By 1955, however, his health was failing. In the wake of Santana, Bogart had formed a new company and had plans for a film (<a href="/wiki/John_P._Marquand#Popular_fiction" title="John P. Marquand">Melville Goodwin</a>, U.S.A.) in which he would play a general and Bacall a press magnate. His persistent cough and difficulty eating became too serious to ignore, though, and he dropped the project.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> The film was re-tooled as <a href="/wiki/Top_Secret_Affair" title="Top Secret Affair">Top Secret Affair</a> and released just two weeks after Bogart's death in 1957, with <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Susan_Hayward" title="Susan Hayward">Susan Hayward</a> replacing Bogart and Bacall. A heavy smoker and drinker, Bogart had developed <a href="/wiki/Esophageal_cancer" title="Esophageal cancer">esophageal cancer</a>. He did not talk about his health and visited a doctor in late January 1956 after considerable persuasion from Bacall. The disease worsened and several weeks later, on March 1, Bogart had surgery to remove his <a href="/wiki/Esophagus" title="Esophagus">esophagus</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Lymph_node" title="Lymph node">lymph nodes</a> and a rib. The surgery was unsuccessful, and <a href="/wiki/Chemotherapy" title="Chemotherapy">chemotherapy</a> followed.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> He had additional surgery in November 1956, when the cancer had metastasized.<a href="#cite_note-shickelbook-74">[74]</a> Although he became too weak to walk up and down stairs, he joked despite the pain: "Put me in the <a href="/wiki/Dumbwaiter" title="Dumbwaiter">dumbwaiter</a> and I'll ride down to the first floor in style." It was then altered to accommodate his wheelchair.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a> visited him on January 13, 1957. In an interview, Hepburn said: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Spence patted him on the shoulder and said, "Goodnight, Bogie." Bogie turned his eyes to Spence very quietly and with a sweet smile covered Spence's hand with his own and said, "Goodbye, Spence." Spence's heart stood still. He understood.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> </blockquote> Bogart lapsed into a coma and died the following day; at the time of his death, he weighed only 80 pounds (36 kg). A simple funeral was held at <a href="/wiki/All_Saints%27_Episcopal_Church_(Beverly_Hills,_California)" title="All Saints' Episcopal Church (Beverly Hills, California)">All Saints Episcopal Church</a>, with music by Bogart's favorite composers: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Claude_Debussy" title="Claude Debussy">Claude Debussy</a>. Among those who attended Bogart's funeral were <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Astor" title="Mary Astor">Mary Astor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Cohn" title="Harry Cohn">Harry Cohn</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_O._Selznick" title="David O. Selznick">David O. Selznick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_L._Warner" title="Jack L. Warner">Jack L. Warner</a>. Bacall asked Tracy to give the eulogy; he was too upset, however, and John Huston spoke instead: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Himself, he never took his work too seriously. He regarded the somewhat gaudy figure of Bogart, the star, with an amused cynicism; Bogart, the actor, he held in deep respect ... In each of the fountains at Versailles there is a pike which keeps all the carp active; otherwise they would grow over-fat and die. Bogie took rare delight in performing a similar duty in the fountains of Hollywood. Yet his victims seldom bore him any malice, and when they did, not for long. His shafts were fashioned only to stick into the outer layer of complacency, and not to penetrate through to the regions of the spirit where real injuries are done ... He is quite irreplaceable. There will never be another like him.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> </blockquote> Bogart was cremated, and his ashes were interred in <a href="/wiki/Forest_Lawn_Memorial_Park_(Glendale)" title="Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)">Forest Lawn Memorial Park</a>'s Columbarium of Eternal Light in its Garden of Memory in <a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale, California</a>. He was buried with a small, gold whistle that had been part of a charm bracelet he had given to Bacall before they married. On it was inscribed, "If you want anything, just whistle." This alluded to a scene in To Have and Have Not when Bacall's character says to Bogart shortly after their first meeting, "You know how to whistle, don't you, Steve? You just put your lips together and blow."<a href="#cite_note-Meyers_p315-179">[179]</a> Bogart's estate had a gross value of $910,146 and a net value of $737,668 ($9.9 million and $8 million, respectively, in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Awards and honors">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Humphrey_bogart_star_walk_of_fame.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Humphrey_bogart_star_walk_of_fame.JPG/170px-Humphrey_bogart_star_walk_of_fame.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Humphrey_bogart_star_walk_of_fame.JPG/255px-Humphrey_bogart_star_walk_of_fame.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Humphrey_bogart_star_walk_of_fame.JPG/340px-Humphrey_bogart_star_walk_of_fame.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Bogart's star on the Walk of Fame, at 6322 Hollywood Boulevard</figcaption></figure> On August 21, 1946, he recorded his hand- and footprints in cement in a ceremony at <a href="/wiki/Grauman%27s_Chinese_Theatre" title="Grauman's Chinese Theatre">Grauman's Chinese Theatre</a>. On February 8, 1960, Bogart was posthumously inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> with a <a href="/wiki/List_of_actors_with_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_motion_picture_stars" title="List of actors with Hollywood Walk of Fame motion picture stars">motion-picture star</a> at 6322 <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Boulevard" title="Hollywood Boulevard">Hollywood Boulevard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> There is a street named after Bogart in <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio, Texas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Award </th> <th>Film </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/16th_Academy_Awards" title="16th Academy Awards">1943</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_(film)" title="Casablanca (film)">Casablanca</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/24th_Academy_Awards" title="24th Academy Awards">1951</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_African_Queen_(film)" title="The African Queen (film)">The African Queen</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/27th_Academy_Awards" title="27th Academy Awards">1954</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Caine_Mutiny_(1954_film)" title="The Caine Mutiny (1954 film)">The Caine Mutiny</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy_and_tributes">Legacy and tributes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Legacy and tributes">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arganda_del_Rey_09.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Arganda_del_Rey_09.JPG/170px-Arganda_del_Rey_09.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Arganda_del_Rey_09.JPG/255px-Arganda_del_Rey_09.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Arganda_del_Rey_09.JPG/340px-Arganda_del_Rey_09.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>2015 <a href="/wiki/Street_art" title="Street art">street art</a> of Bogart and Bacall in Spain</figcaption></figure> After his death, a "Bogie cult" formed at the <a href="/wiki/Brattle_Theatre" title="Brattle Theatre">Brattle Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>,<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> in <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a>, and in France; this contributed to his increased popularity during the late 1950s and 1960s. In 1997, <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a> magazine ranked Bogart the number-one movie legend of all time; two years later, the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> rated him the <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Stars" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars">greatest male screen legend</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Breathless_(1960_film)" title="Breathless (1960 film)">Breathless</a> (1960) was the first film to pay tribute to Bogart. Over a decade later, in <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a>'s comic paean <a href="/wiki/Play_It_Again,_Sam_(film)" title="Play It Again, Sam (film)">Play It Again, Sam</a> (1972), Bogart's ghost aids Allen's character: a film critic having difficulties with women who says that his "sex life has turned into the 'Petrified Forest'".<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> honored Bogart with a stamp in its "Legends of Hollywood" series in 1997, the third figure recognized.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> At a ceremony attended by Lauren Bacall and the Bogart children, Stephen and Leslie, USPS governing-board chair <a href="/wiki/Tirso_del_Junco" title="Tirso del Junco">Tirso del Junco</a> delivered a tribute: <blockquote>"Today, we mark another chapter in the Bogart legacy. With an image that is small and yet as powerful as the ones he left in celluloid, we will begin today to bring his artistry, his power, his unique star quality, to the messages that travel the world."<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a></blockquote> On June 24, 2006, 103rd Street between Broadway and West End Avenue in New York City was renamed Humphrey Bogart Place. Lauren Bacall and her son, Stephen Bogart, attended the ceremony. "Bogie would never have believed it", she said to the assembled city officials and onlookers.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> Bogart has inspired multiple artists. <ul><li>Two <a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny" title="Bugs Bunny">Bugs Bunny</a> cartoons featured impersonations of the actor: <a href="/wiki/Slick_Hare" title="Slick Hare">Slick Hare</a> (1947) and <a href="/wiki/8_Ball_Bunny" title="8 Ball Bunny">8 Ball Bunny</a> (1950, based on The Treasure of the Sierra Madre).<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_with_Bogart%27s_Face" title="The Man with Bogart's Face">The Man with Bogart's Face</a> (1981, starring Bogart lookalike <a href="/wiki/Robert_Sacchi" title="Robert Sacchi">Robert Sacchi</a>) was an <a href="/wiki/Homage_(arts)" title="Homage (arts)">homage</a> to the actor.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a></li> <li>The lyrics of <a href="/wiki/Bertie_Higgins" title="Bertie Higgins">Bertie Higgins</a>' 1981 song "<a href="/wiki/Key_Largo_(song)" title="Key Largo (song)">Key Largo</a>" refer to two of Bogart's films, <a href="/wiki/Key_Largo_(film)" title="Key Largo (film)">Key Largo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_(film)" title="Casablanca (film)">Casablanca</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Billboard-192">[192]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Stewart" title="Al Stewart">Al Stewart</a>'s 1976 song "<a href="/wiki/Year_of_the_Cat_(song)" title="Year of the Cat (song)">Year of the Cat</a>" was influenced by Casablanca and begins with the line "In a morning from a Bogart movie, in a country where they turn back time..."<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a></li> <li>In 2023, notable artist <a href="/wiki/William_Kentridge" title="William Kentridge">William Kentridge</a> included a drawing of Bogart in his solo museum exhibition at <a href="/wiki/The_Broad" title="The Broad">The Broad</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a></li> <li>In the cartoon Shirt Tales, the monkey, Bogey was based on the voice and the likeness of Bogart</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Filmography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart_on_stage,_screen,_radio_and_television" title="Humphrey Bogart on stage, screen, radio and television">Humphrey Bogart on stage, screen, radio and television</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_radio_appearances">Notable radio appearances</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Notable radio appearances">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Humphrey_Bogart_-_Here%27s_how_I_remember!_Whitman%27s_Sampler,_1954.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Humphrey_Bogart_-_Here%27s_how_I_remember%21_Whitman%27s_Sampler%2C_1954.jpg/170px-Humphrey_Bogart_-_Here%27s_how_I_remember%21_Whitman%27s_Sampler%2C_1954.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Humphrey_Bogart_-_Here%27s_how_I_remember%21_Whitman%27s_Sampler%2C_1954.jpg/255px-Humphrey_Bogart_-_Here%27s_how_I_remember%21_Whitman%27s_Sampler%2C_1954.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Humphrey_Bogart_-_Here%27s_how_I_remember%21_Whitman%27s_Sampler%2C_1954.jpg/340px-Humphrey_Bogart_-_Here%27s_how_I_remember%21_Whitman%27s_Sampler%2C_1954.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1045" data-file-height="1329" /></a><figcaption>Magazine ad in 1954</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Humphrey_Bogart_in_Dark_Victory_trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Humphrey_Bogart_in_Dark_Victory_trailer.jpg/170px-Humphrey_Bogart_in_Dark_Victory_trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Humphrey_Bogart_in_Dark_Victory_trailer.jpg/255px-Humphrey_Bogart_in_Dark_Victory_trailer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Humphrey_Bogart_in_Dark_Victory_trailer.jpg/340px-Humphrey_Bogart_in_Dark_Victory_trailer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="439" /></a><figcaption>Trailer for <a href="/wiki/Dark_Victory" title="Dark Victory">Dark Victory</a>, 1939</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date</th> <th>Program</th> <th>Episode </th></tr> <tr> <td>April 17, 1939</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lux_Radio_Theatre" title="Lux Radio Theatre">Lux Radio Theatre</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bullets_or_Ballots" title="Bullets or Ballots">Bullets or Ballots</a><a href="#cite_note-radioclassics-siriusXM-195">[195]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940</td> <td rowspan="4">The Gulf Screen Guild Theater</td> <td>The Petrified Forest </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1941</td> <td>If Only She Could Cook </td></tr> <tr> <td>The amazing Dr. Clitterhouse </td></tr> <tr> <td>If You Could Only Cook </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 4, 1942</td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/The_Screen_Guild_Theater" title="The Screen Guild Theater">The Screen Guild Theater</a></td> <td>High Sierra<a href="#cite_note-sierraradio1-196">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-Archive_Screen_Guild-197">[197]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943</td> <td>Casablanca<a href="#cite_note-casablanca-ultimate-198">[198]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 20, 1943</td> <td>The Maltese falcon<a href="#cite_note-falconradio2-199">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-falcon3disc-200">[200]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Screen_Guild_Theater" title="The Screen Guild Theater">Screen Guild Players</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Sierra_(film)" title="High Sierra (film)">High Sierra</a><a href="#cite_note-sierraradio2-201">[201]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 30, 1945</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lux_Radio_Theatre" title="Lux Radio Theatre">Lux Radio Theatre</a></td> <td>Moontide </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 3, 1946</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_(radio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award (radio)">Academy Award Theater</a></td> <td>The Maltese Falcon<a href="#cite_note-falcon3disc-200">[200]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lux_Radio_Theatre" title="Lux Radio Theatre">Lux Radio Theatre</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/To_Have_and_Have_Not_(film)" title="To Have and Have Not (film)">To Have and Have Not</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 18, 1949</td> <td>Treasure of the Sierra Madre </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951–52</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bold_Venture" title="Bold Venture">Bold Venture</a></td> <td>78-episode series </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1952</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Screen_Guild_Theater" title="The Screen Guild Theater">Stars in the Air</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_House_on_92nd_Street" title="The House on 92nd Street">The House on 92nd Street</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lux_Radio_Theatre" title="Lux Radio Theatre">Lux Radio Theatre</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_African_Queen_(film)" title="The African Queen (film)">The African Queen</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bogart%E2%80%93Bacall_syndrome" title="Bogart–Bacall syndrome">Bogart–Bacall syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_actors_with_Academy_Award_nominations" title="List of actors with Academy Award nominations">List of actors with Academy Award nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_amateur_chess_players" title="List of amateur chess players">List of amateur chess players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_American_Legion" title="List of members of the American Legion">List of members of the American Legion</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> Notes <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bogart">"Bogart."</a> <a href="/wiki/Random_House_Webster%27s_Unabridged_Dictionary" title="Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary">Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary</a>. Retrieved: March 13, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> Sragow, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A07E7DB163AF935A25752C0A9669C8B63">"Spring Films/Revivals; How One Role Made Bogart Into an Icon"</a>. The New York Times, January 16, 2000. 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Macmillan. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-333-18020-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-333-18020-4"><bdi>978-0-333-18020-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bogart&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=978-0-333-18020-4&rft.aulast=Eyles&rft.aufirst=Allen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> Sperber and Lax 1997, p. 28. </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers_p22,31-42"><a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p22,31_42-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMeyers1997">Meyers 1997</a>, pp. 22, 31. </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers_p23-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p23_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p23_43-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMeyers1997">Meyers 1997</a>, p. 23. </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030214/1922-10-17/ed-1/seq-8/">"Chronicling America"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New-York_Tribune" title="New-York Tribune">New-York Tribune</a>. October 17, 1922 – via Historic American Newspapers, <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New-York+Tribune&rft.atitle=Chronicling+America&rft.date=1922-10-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchroniclingamerica.loc.gov%2Flccn%2Fsn83030214%2F1922-10-17%2Fed-1%2Fseq-8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBell2016" class="citation news cs1">Bell, Steve (December 1, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/01/nyregion/humphrey-bogart-chess.html">"Which Famous Actor Hustled Chess Games in New York City?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Which+Famous+Actor+Hustled+Chess+Games+in+New+York+City%3F&rft.date=2016-12-01&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F12%2F01%2Fnyregion%2Fhumphrey-bogart-chess.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> Meyers 1997, pp. 24, 31. </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> Sperber and Lax 1997, pp. 29–31. </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> Sperber and Lax 1997, p. 35. </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/32377">Humphrey Bogart</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers_p28-50"><a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p28_50-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMeyers1997">Meyers 1997</a>, p. 28. </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> Time Magazine, June 7, 1954. </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> Sperber and Lax 1997, p. 33. </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2012" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Joe (October 15, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-d-x9_VhoEgC&pg=PA32">Hollywood Myths: The Shocking Truths Behind Film's Most Incredible Secrets and Scandals</a>. Voyageur Press. pp. 32–34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-4241-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-4241-1"><bdi>978-0-7603-4241-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hollywood+Myths%3A+The+Shocking+Truths+Behind+Film%27s+Most+Incredible+Secrets+and+Scandals&rft.pages=32-34&rft.pub=Voyageur+Press&rft.date=2012-10-15&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-4241-1&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-d-x9_VhoEgC%26pg%3DPA32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> Sperber and Lax 1997, p. 36. </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff1927" class="citation news cs1">Staff (December 12, 1927). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1927-11-12/ed-1/seq-22/">"Actress Seeks Divorce"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Evening_Star_(Washington,_D.C.)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Evening Star (Washington, D.C.)">The Evening Star</a>. Washington, DC. Retrieved February 4, 2018 – via Historic American Newspapers, <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Evening+Star&rft.atitle=Actress+Seeks+Divorce&rft.date=1927-12-12&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchroniclingamerica.loc.gov%2Flccn%2Fsn83045462%2F1927-11-12%2Fed-1%2Fseq-22%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.library.ucla.edu/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma99299013506533&context=L&vid=01UCS_LAL:UCLA&lang=en&search_scope=FTVA&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&tab=FTVA_slot&query=title,contains,Dancing%20Town,AND&mode=advanced&offset=0">"The dancing town / Daniel Frohman presents ; Paramount Famous Lasky Corp. ; produced by Eugene Spitz ; directed by Edmund Lawrence ; scenario by Adeline Leitzbach"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UCLA_Film_and_Television_Archive" title="UCLA Film and Television Archive">UCLA Film and Television Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+dancing+town+%2F+Daniel+Frohman+presents+%3B+Paramount+Famous+Lasky+Corp.+%3B+produced+by+Eugene+Spitz+%3B+directed+by+Edmund+Lawrence+%3B+scenario+by+Adeline+Leitzbach.&rft.pub=UCLA+Film+and+Television+Archive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.library.ucla.edu%2Fdiscovery%2Ffulldisplay%3Fdocid%3Dalma99299013506533%26context%3DL%26vid%3D01UCS_LAL%3AUCLA%26lang%3Den%26search_scope%3DFTVA%26adaptor%3DLocal%2520Search%2520Engine%26tab%3DFTVA_slot%26query%3Dtitle%2Ccontains%2CDancing%2520Town%2CAND%26mode%3Dadvanced%26offset%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> Sperber and Lax 1997, pp. 39–39. </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> "letter from Bogart to <a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a>," displayed in the documentary John Huston: The Man, the Movies, the Maverick (1989). </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers_p41-59"><a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p41_59-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMeyers1997">Meyers 1997</a>, p. 41. </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacksoudSmithLohrke2002" class="citation book cs1">Macksoud, Meredith C.; Smith, Craig R.; Lohrke, Jackie (November 25, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/arthurkennedyman00mack">Arthur Kennedy, Man of Characters: A Stage and Cinema Biography</a>. McFarland. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/arthurkennedyman00mack/page/90">90</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1384-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1384-3"><bdi>978-0-7864-1384-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arthur+Kennedy%2C+Man+of+Characters%3A+A+Stage+and+Cinema+Biography&rft.pages=90&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2002-11-25&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-1384-3&rft.aulast=Macksoud&rft.aufirst=Meredith+C.&rft.au=Smith%2C+Craig+R.&rft.au=Lohrke%2C+Jackie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farthurkennedyman00mack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> Sperber and Lax 1997, p. 41. </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers_p48-62"><a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p48_62-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMeyers1997">Meyers 1997</a>, p. 48. </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers_p49-63"><a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p49_63-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMeyers1997">Meyers 1997</a>, p. 49. </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers_p51-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p51_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p51_64-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMeyers1997">Meyers 1997</a>, p. 51. </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> Sperber and Lax 1997, p. 46. </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLebo1992" class="citation book cs1">Lebo, Harlan (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8MNT2noiiz4C&pg=PA1936">Casablanca: Behind the Scenes: The Illustrated History of One of the Favorite Films of All Time</a>. New York City: Simon & Schuster. p. 49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-671-76981-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-671-76981-9"><bdi>978-0-671-76981-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Casablanca%3A+Behind+the+Scenes%3A+The+Illustrated+History+of+One+of+the+Favorite+Films+of+All+Time&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=49&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-671-76981-9&rft.aulast=Lebo&rft.aufirst=Harlan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8MNT2noiiz4C%26pg%3DPA1936&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/31568%257C0/The-Petrified-Forest.html">"The Petrified Forest"</a>. TCM. April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TCM&rft.atitle=The+Petrified+Forest&rft.date=2019-04-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Fthis-month%2Farticle%2F31568%25257C0%2FThe-Petrified-Forest.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers_p52-68"><a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p52_68-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMeyers1997">Meyers 1997</a>, p. 52. </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> Sperber and Lax 1997, pp. 52–54. </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> Sperber and Lax 1997, p. 57. </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNollen2016" class="citation book cs1">Nollen, Scott Allen (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ovYWDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA99">Warners Wiseguys: All 112 Films That Robinson, Cagney and Bogart Made for the Studio</a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-1004-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-1004-7"><bdi>978-1-4766-1004-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warners+Wiseguys%3A+All+112+Films+That+Robinson%2C+Cagney+and+Bogart+Made+for+the+Studio&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-4766-1004-7&rft.aulast=Nollen&rft.aufirst=Scott+Allen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DovYWDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1935/film/reviews/the-petrified-forest-1200411139/">"The Petrified Forest"</a>. Variety. December 31, 1935. Retrieved April 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=The+Petrified+Forest&rft.date=1935-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1935%2Ffilm%2Freviews%2Fthe-petrified-forest-1200411139%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNugent1936" class="citation news cs1">Nugent, Frank S. (February 7, 1936). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1936/02/07/archives/heralding-the-warner-brothers-film-version-of-the-petrified-forest.html">"Heralding the Warner Brothers Film Version of The Petrified Forest, at the Music Hall"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved April 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Heralding+the+Warner+Brothers+Film+Version+of+The+Petrified+Forest%2C+at+the+Music+Hall&rft.date=1936-02-07&rft.aulast=Nugent&rft.aufirst=Frank+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1936%2F02%2F07%2Farchives%2Fheralding-the-warner-brothers-film-version-of-the-petrified-forest.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-shickelbook-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shickelbook_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-shickelbook_74-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-shickelbook_74-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-shickelbook_74-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShickel2006" class="citation book cs1">Shickel, Richard (2006). Bogie: A Celebration of The Life and Films of Humphrey Bogart. New York, NY: Thomas Dunne. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-36629-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-36629-9"><bdi>0-312-36629-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bogie%3A+A+Celebration+of+The+Life+and+Films+of+Humphrey+Bogart&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Thomas+Dunne&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-312-36629-9&rft.aulast=Shickel&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> Sperber and Lax 1997, pp. 60–61. </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBogartProvost2012" class="citation book cs1">Bogart, Stephen Humphrey; Provost, Gary (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_IS1BwAAQBAJ&pg=PT64">Bogart: In Search of My Father</a>. Untreed Reads. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61187-495-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61187-495-2"><bdi>978-1-61187-495-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bogart%3A+In+Search+of+My+Father&rft.pub=Untreed+Reads&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-61187-495-2&rft.aulast=Bogart&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Humphrey&rft.au=Provost%2C+Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_IS1BwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT64&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers_p56-77"><a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p56_77-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMeyers1997">Meyers 1997</a>, p. 56. </li> <li id="cite_note-Shipman68-78">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shipman68_78-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shipman68_78-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shipman68_78-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShipman1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Shipman_(writer)" title="David Shipman (writer)">Shipman, David</a> (1989). The Great Movie Stars: The Golden Years (3rd ed.). London: Macdonald. p. 68.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Movie+Stars%3A+The+Golden+Years&rft.place=London&rft.pages=68&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Macdonald&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Shipman&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> Shipman indicates the quote is from a 1965 book about Bogart by Richard Gehman citing Frazier. This outline also appears in Frazier's June 2, 1944, profile of Bogart in <a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)">Life</a> magazine, p. 59 </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers_p54-79"><a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p54_79-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMeyers1997">Meyers 1997</a>, p. 54. </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers_p69-80"><a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p69_80-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMeyers1997">Meyers 1997</a>, p. 69. </li> <li id="cite_note-shute1939-81"><a href="#cite_ref-shute1939_81-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShute,_Nevil1939" class="citation book cs1">Shute, Nevil (1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.ca/ebooks/shuten-whathappenedtothecorbetts/shuten-whathappenedtothecorbetts-00-h.html">"Chapter 3"</a>. What Happened to the Corbetts. William Morrow.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+3&rft.btitle=What+Happened+to+the+Corbetts&rft.pub=William+Morrow&rft.date=1939&rft.au=Shute%2C+Nevil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.ca%2Febooks%2Fshuten-whathappenedtothecorbetts%2Fshuten-whathappenedtothecorbetts-00-h.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers_p67-82"><a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p67_82-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMeyers1997">Meyers 1997</a>, p. 67. </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Eric_Lax" title="Eric Lax">Lax, Eric</a>. <a href="/wiki/Audio_commentary" title="Audio commentary">Audio commentary</a> for Disc One of the 2006 three-disc DVD special edition of The Maltese Falcon. </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSenn2015" class="citation book cs1">Senn, Bryan (September 3, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XxSBCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA429">Golden Horrors: An Illustrated Critical Filmography of Terror Cinema, 1931–1939</a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-1089-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-1089-4"><bdi>978-1-4766-1089-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Golden+Horrors%3A+An+Illustrated+Critical+Filmography+of+Terror+Cinema%2C+1931%E2%80%931939&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2015-09-03&rft.isbn=978-1-4766-1089-4&rft.aulast=Senn&rft.aufirst=Bryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXxSBCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA429&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> Sperber and Lax 1997, pp. 62–63. </li> <li id="cite_note-Bacall-86">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bacall_86-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bacall_86-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bacall_86-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bacall_86-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bacall_86-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bacall_86-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bacall_86-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bacall_86-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bacall_86-8">i</a> Bacall, Lauren. By Myself and Then Some, HarperCollins, New York, 2005. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-075535-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-075535-0">0-06-075535-0</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers_p78,91-92-87"><a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p78,91-92_87-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMeyers1997">Meyers 1997</a>, pp. 78, 91–92. </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBogartProvost2012" class="citation book cs1">Bogart, Stephen Humphrey; Provost, Gary (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_IS1BwAAQBAJ&pg=PT114">Bogart: In Search of My Father</a>. Untreed Reads. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61187-495-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61187-495-2"><bdi>978-1-61187-495-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bogart%3A+In+Search+of+My+Father&rft.pub=Untreed+Reads&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-61187-495-2&rft.aulast=Bogart&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Humphrey&rft.au=Provost%2C+Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_IS1BwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers_p81-89">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p81_89-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p81_89-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMeyers1997">Meyers 1997</a>, p. 81 </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> Interview of son Stephen with <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">Turner Classic Movies</a> host <a href="/wiki/Robert_Osborne" title="Robert Osborne">Robert Osborne</a> in 1999 </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers_p76-91"><a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p76_91-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMeyers1997">Meyers 1997</a>, p. 76. </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers_p86-87-92"><a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p86-87_92-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMeyers1997">Meyers 1997</a>, pp. 86–87 </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBogartProvost2012" class="citation book cs1">Bogart, Stephen Humphrey; Provost, Gary (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_IS1BwAAQBAJ&pg=PT63">Bogart: In Search of My Father</a>. Untreed Reads. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61187-495-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61187-495-2"><bdi>978-1-61187-495-2</bdi></a>. Retrieved April 11, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bogart%3A+In+Search+of+My+Father&rft.pub=Untreed+Reads&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-61187-495-2&rft.aulast=Bogart&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Humphrey&rft.au=Provost%2C+Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_IS1BwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MeyersNP-94"><a href="#cite_ref-MeyersNP_94-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMeyers1997">Meyers 1997</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> Sperber and Lax 1997, p. 119. </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> Sperber and Lax 1997, p. 128. </li> <li id="cite_note-Sperber_p.127-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sperber_p.127_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sperber_p.127_97-1">b</a> Sperber and Lax 1997, p. 127. </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers_p115-98"><a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p115_98-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMeyers1997">Meyers 1997</a>, p. 115. </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers_p123-99"><a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p123_99-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMeyers1997">Meyers 1997</a>, p. 123. </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers_p125-100"><a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p125_100-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMeyers1997">Meyers 1997</a>, p. 125. </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers_p131-101"><a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p131_101-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMeyers1997">Meyers 1997</a>, p. 131. </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrowther1942" class="citation news cs1">Crowther, Bosley (November 27, 1942). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1942/11/27/archives/casablanca-with-humphrey-bogart-and-ingrid-bergman-at-hollywood.html">"Casablanca, With Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman, at Hollywood – White Cargo and Ravaged Earth Open"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved April 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Casablanca%2C+With+Humphrey+Bogart+and+Ingrid+Bergman%2C+at+Hollywood+%E2%80%93+White+Cargo+and+Ravaged+Earth+Open&rft.date=1942-11-27&rft.aulast=Crowther&rft.aufirst=Bosley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1942%2F11%2F27%2Farchives%2Fcasablanca-with-humphrey-bogart-and-ingrid-bergman-at-hollywood.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sperber_p.201-103">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sperber_p.201_103-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sperber_p.201_103-1">b</a> Sperber and Lax 1997, p. 201. </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> Sperber and Lax 1997, p. 196. </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBellGorce2016" class="citation news cs1">Bell, Steve; Gorce, Tammy La (December 2, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/01/nyregion/humphrey-bogart-chess.html">"Which Famous Actor Hustled Chess Games in New York City?"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved December 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Which+Famous+Actor+Hustled+Chess+Games+in+New+York+City%3F&rft.date=2016-12-02&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.au=Gorce%2C+Tammy+La&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F12%2F01%2Fnyregion%2Fhumphrey-bogart-chess.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> Sperber and Lax 1997, p. 198. </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWall_(billwall)2007" class="citation web cs1">Wall (billwall), Bill (May 24, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chess.com/article/view/humphrey-bogart-and-chess">"Humphrey Bogart and Chess"</a>. Chess.com. Retrieved October 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chess.com&rft.atitle=Humphrey+Bogart+and+Chess&rft.date=2007-05-24&rft.aulast=Wall+%28billwall%29&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chess.com%2Farticle%2Fview%2Fhumphrey-bogart-and-chess&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers_p151-108">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p151_108-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p151_108-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMeyers1997">Meyers 1997</a>, p. 151. </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> Sperber and Lax 1997, p. 214 </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers_p164-110"><a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p164_110-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMeyers1997">Meyers 1997</a>, p. 164. </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnesByrge2014" class="citation web cs1">Barnes, Mike; Byrge, Duane (August 12, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lauren-bacall-dead-hollywood-icon-719699">"Lauren Bacall, Hollywood's Icon of Cool, Dies at 89"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Lauren+Bacall%2C+Hollywood%27s+Icon+of+Cool%2C+Dies+at+89&rft.date=2014-08-12&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=Byrge%2C+Duane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Flauren-bacall-dead-hollywood-icon-719699&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrowther1944" class="citation news cs1">Crowther, Bosley (October 12, 1944). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1944/10/12/archives/to-have-and-have-not-with-humphrey-bogart-at-the-hollywood-arrival.html">"To Have and Have Not, With Humphrey Bogart, at the Hollywood – Arrival of Other New Films at Theatres Here"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved April 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=To+Have+and+Have+Not%2C+With+Humphrey+Bogart%2C+at+the+Hollywood+%E2%80%93+Arrival+of+Other+New+Films+at+Theatres+Here&rft.date=1944-10-12&rft.aulast=Crowther&rft.aufirst=Bosley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1944%2F10%2F12%2Farchives%2Fto-have-and-have-not-with-humphrey-bogart-at-the-hollywood-arrival.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers_p166-113"><a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p166_113-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMeyers1997">Meyers 1997</a>, p. 166. </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers_p165-114"><a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p165_114-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMeyers1997">Meyers 1997</a>, p. 165. </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> Sperber and Lax 1997, p. 258. </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers_p166-167-116"><a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p166-167_116-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMeyers1997">Meyers 1997</a>, pp. 166–167. </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers_p173-174-117"><a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p173-174_117-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMeyers1997">Meyers 1997</a>, pp. 173–174. </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> Sperber and Lax 1997, pp. 263–264. </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers_p168-119"><a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p168_119-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMeyers1997">Meyers 1997</a>, p. 168. </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/one-hell-of-a-dame-rememb_b_5676295">"One Hell of a Dame: Remembering Lauren Bacall"</a>. HuffPost. August 14, 2014. Retrieved September 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=One+Hell+of+a+Dame%3A+Remembering+Lauren+Bacall&rft.date=2014-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Fone-hell-of-a-dame-rememb_b_5676295&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> Sperber and Lax 1997, p. 289. </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchatz1999" class="citation book cs1">Schatz, Thomas (November 23, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dwf5SUcfousC&pg=PA217">Boom and Bust: American Cinema in the 1940s</a>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-22130-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-22130-7"><bdi>978-0-520-22130-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Boom+and+Bust%3A+American+Cinema+in+the+1940s&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1999-11-23&rft.isbn=978-0-520-22130-7&rft.aulast=Schatz&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ddwf5SUcfousC%26pg%3DPA217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers_p180-123"><a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_p180_123-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMeyers1997">Meyers 1997</a>, p. 180. </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHineyMacShane2000" class="citation book cs1">Hiney, T.; MacShane, F., eds. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=imQoKJKgYoQC&pg=PT103">The Raymond Chandler Papers</a>. Atlantic Monthly Press. p. 103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8021-9433-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8021-9433-6"><bdi>978-0-8021-9433-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Raymond+Chandler+Papers&rft.pages=103&rft.pub=Atlantic+Monthly+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8021-9433-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DimQoKJKgYoQC%26pg%3DPT103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCrum2014" class="citation news cs1">McCrum, Robert (November 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/nov/24/100-best-novels-the-big-sleep-raymond-chandler">"The 100 best novels: No 62 – The Big Sleep by Raymond Chandler (1939)"</a>. 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Retrieved: March 19, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> Kanfer 2011, p. 248. </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> Kanfer 2011, p. 249. </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120729235703/http://www.bcdb.com/cartoon/213-Slick_Hare.html">"Slick Hare."</a> Big Cartoon Database. Retrieved: January 25, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://revver.com/video/1081477/bugs-bunny-in-8-ball-bunny">"8 Ball Bunny."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110119190008/http://www.revver.com/video/1081477/bugs-bunny-in-8-ball-bunny/">Archived</a> January 19, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> revver.com. Retrieved: January 25, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211028/FTcGeI5nuvw">"bogart – panhandler"</a>. July 16, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FTcGeI5nuvw">the original</a> on October 28, 2021 – via www.youtube.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=bogart+%E2%80%93+panhandler&rft.date=2013-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DFTcGeI5nuvw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> Null, Christopher. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmcritic.com/reviews/1980/the-man-with-bogarts-face">"The Man With Bogart's Face."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111015015635/http://www.filmcritic.com/reviews/1980/the-man-with-bogarts-face/">Archived</a> October 15, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> filmcritic.com, May 17, 2000. Retrieved: January 25, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-Billboard-192"><a href="#cite_ref-Billboard_192-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStutz2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Stutz, Colin (August 12, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/articles/list/6214475/lauren-bacall-dead-music-references">"Lauren Bacall Dies: Her Top 5 Pop Song References"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. Retrieved October 31, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Lauren+Bacall+Dies%3A+Her+Top+5+Pop+Song+References&rft.date=2014-08-12&rft.aulast=Stutz&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Flist%2F6214475%2Flauren-bacall-dead-music-references&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHonigmann2021" class="citation news cs1">Honigmann, David (May 10, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ig.ft.com/life-of-a-song/year-of-the-cat.html">"Year of the Cat — the long, slow evolution of Al Stewart's best-known song"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Year+of+the+Cat+%E2%80%94+the+long%2C+slow+evolution+of+Al+Stewart%27s+best-known+song&rft.date=2021-05-10&rft.aulast=Honigmann&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fig.ft.com%2Flife-of-a-song%2Fyear-of-the-cat.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmadour2022" class="citation web cs1">Amadour (December 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lamag.com/art/with-a-show-at-the-broad-artist-william-kentridge-talks-hollywood">"15 Minutes With Visionary Artist William Kentridge"</a>. LAmag - Culture, Food, Fashion, News & Los Angeles. Retrieved December 31, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LAmag+-+Culture%2C+Food%2C+Fashion%2C+News+%26+Los+Angeles&rft.atitle=15+Minutes+With+Visionary+Artist+William+Kentridge&rft.date=2022-12-07&rft.au=Amadour&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flamag.com%2Fart%2Fwith-a-show-at-the-broad-artist-william-kentridge-talks-hollywood&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-radioclassics-siriusXM-195"><a href="#cite_ref-radioclassics-siriusXM_195-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gregbellmedia.com">"Radio Classics: Bullets or Ballots rebroadcast"</a>. Radio Classics. November 18, 2015. Sirius XM. Channel 148. 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Retrieved November 2, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Gulf+Screen+Guild+Theatre&rft.pub=RadioGOLDINdex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fradiogoldindex.com%2Fcgi-local%2Fp2.cgi%3FProgramName%3DThe%2BGulf%2BScreen%2BGuild%2BTheatre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Archive_Screen_Guild-197"><a href="#cite_ref-Archive_Screen_Guild_197-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ScreenGuildTheater">"Screen Guild Theater"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>. Retrieved November 2, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Screen+Guild+Theater&rft.pub=Internet+Archive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FScreenGuildTheater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-casablanca-ultimate-198"><a href="#cite_ref-casablanca-ultimate_198-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Bogart, Humphrey; Ingrid Bergman, Paul Henreid (1942). Casablanca: The Ultimate Collector's Edition (multi-disc DVD set). Warner Home Video.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Casablanca%3A+The+Ultimate+Collector%27s+Edition&rft.pub=Warner+Home+Video&rft.date=1942&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-falconradio2-199"><a href="#cite_ref-falconradio2_199-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTerrace,_Vincent1999" class="citation book cs1">Terrace, Vincent (1999). Radio Programs, 1924–1984:A Catalog of Over 1800 Shows. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-0351-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-0351-9"><bdi>0-7864-0351-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Radio+Programs%2C+1924%E2%80%931984%3AA+Catalog+of+Over+1800+Shows&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+NC&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-7864-0351-9&rft.au=Terrace%2C+Vincent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-falcon3disc-200">^ <a href="#cite_ref-falcon3disc_200-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-falcon3disc_200-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Bogart, Humphrey; Mary Astor, Gladys George (1941). The Maltese Falcon 3 Disc Special Edition (multi-disc DVD set). Warner Home Video.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Maltese+Falcon+3+Disc+Special+Edition&rft.pub=Warner+Home+Video&rft.date=1941&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sierraradio2-201"><a href="#cite_ref-sierraradio2_201-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Those Were The Days". Nostalgia Digest. 41 (3): 32–39. Summer 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nostalgia+Digest&rft.atitle=Those+Were+The+Days&rft.ssn=summer&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=32-39&rft.date=2015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3335246/harrisburg_telegraph/">"Bacall & Bogart Lux Theatre Stars"</a>. Harrisburg Telegraph. October 12, 1946. p. 17. Retrieved October 1, 2015 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harrisburg+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Bacall+%26+Bogart+Lux+Theatre+Stars&rft.pages=17&rft.date=1946-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F3335246%2Fharrisburg_telegraph%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. 35 (2): 32–39. Spring 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nostalgia+Digest&rft.atitle=Those+Were+the+Days&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=32-39&rft.date=2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirby1952" class="citation news cs1">Kirby, Walter (December 14, 1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2591748/the_decatur_daily_review/">"Better Radio Programs for the Week"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Herald_%26_Review" title="Herald & Review">The Decatur Daily Review</a>. p. 54.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Decatur+Daily+Review&rft.atitle=Better+Radio+Programs+for+the+Week&rft.pages=54&rft.date=1952-12-14&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F2591748%2Fthe_decatur_daily_review%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> Bibliography <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Bogart (song by Nik Kershaw, from the album “Human Racing”)</li> <li>Bacall, Lauren. By Myself. New York: Alfred Knopf, 1979. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-394-41308-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-394-41308-3">0-394-41308-3</a>.</li> <li>Bogart, Stephen Humphrey. Bogart: In Search of My Father. New York: Dutton, 1995. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-525-93987-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-525-93987-3">0-525-93987-3</a>.</li> <li>Citro, Joseph A., Mark Sceurman and Mark Moran.Weird New England. New York: Sterling, 2005. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4027-3330-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-4027-3330-5">1-4027-3330-5</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFantleJohnson2009" class="citation book cs1">Fantle, David; Johnson, Tom (2009). 25 Years of Celebrity Interviews from Vaudeville to Movies to TV, Reel to Real. Badger Books Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-932542-04-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-932542-04-2"><bdi>978-1-932542-04-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=25+Years+of+Celebrity+Interviews+from+Vaudeville+to+Movies+to+TV%2C+Reel+to+Real&rft.pub=Badger+Books+Inc.&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-932542-04-2&rft.aulast=Fantle&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Halliwell, Leslie. Halliwell's Film, Video and DVD Guide. New York: HarperCollins Entertainment, 2004. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-719081-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-719081-6">0-00-719081-6</a>.</li> <li>Hepburn, Katharine. The Making of the African Queen. New York: Alfred Knopf, 1987. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-394-56272-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-394-56272-0">0-394-56272-0</a>.</li> <li>Hill, Jonathan and Jonah Ruddy. Bogart: The Man and the Legend. London: Mayflower-Dell, 1966.</li> <li>History of the U.S.S. Leviathan, Cruiser and Transport Forces, United States Atlantic Fleet, pp. 207–208.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">full citation needed</a>]</li> <li>Humphrey Bogart. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>, June 7, 1954.</li> <li>Hyams, Joe. Bogart and Bacall: A Love Story. New York: David McKay Co., Inc., 1975. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-446-91228-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-446-91228-X">0-446-91228-X</a>.</li> <li>Hyams, Joe. Bogie: The Biography of Humphrey Bogart. New York: New American Library, 1966 (later editions renamed as: Bogie: The Definitive Biography of Humphrey Bogart). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-451-09189-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-451-09189-2">0-451-09189-2</a>.</li> <li>Kanfer, Stefan. Tough Without A Gun: The Life and Extraordinary Afterlife of Humphrey Bogart. New York: Knopf, 2011. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-27100-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-27100-6">978-0-307-27100-6</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeyers1997" class="citation book cs1">Meyers, Jeffrey (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bogartlifeinholl00meye">Bogart: A Life in Hollywood</a>. London: Andre Deutsch. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-395-77399-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-395-77399-4"><bdi>978-0-395-77399-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bogart%3A+A+Life+in+Hollywood&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Andre+Deutsch&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-395-77399-4&rft.aulast=Meyers&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbogartlifeinholl00meye&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumphrey+Bogart" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Michael, Paul. Humphrey Bogart: The Man and his Films. New York: Bonanza Books, 1965. No ISBN.</li> <li>Porter, Darwin. The Secret Life of Humphrey Bogart: The Early Years (1899–1931). New York: Georgia Literary Association, 2003. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9668030-5-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-9668030-5-1">0-9668030-5-1</a>.</li> <li>Pym, John, ed. "Time Out" Film Guide. London: Time Out Group Ltd., 2004. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-904978-21-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-904978-21-5">1-904978-21-5</a>.</li> <li>Santas, Constantine, The Essential Humphrey Bogart. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 2016. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-6093-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-6093-1">978-1-4422-6093-1</a>.</li> <li>Shickel, Richard. Bogie: A Celebration of the Life and Films of Humphrey Bogart. New York: Thomas Dunne Books/St. Martin's Press, 2006. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-36629-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-36629-2">978-0-312-36629-2</a>.</li> <li>Sperber, A. M. and Eric Lax. Bogart. New York: William Morrow & Co., 1997. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-688-07539-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-688-07539-8">0-688-07539-8</a>.</li> <li>Tierney, Gene with Mickey Herskowitz. Self-Portrait. New York: Peter Wyden, 1979. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88326-152-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-88326-152-9">0-88326-152-9</a>.</li> <li>Wallechinsky, David and Amy Wallace. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Book_of_Lists" class="mw-redirect" title="The New Book of Lists">The New Book of Lists</a>. Edinburgh, Scotland: Canongate, 2005. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84195-719-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-84195-719-4">1-84195-719-4</a>.</li> <li>Wise, James. Stars in Blue: Movie Actors in America's Sea Services. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1997. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55750-937-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-55750-937-9">1-55750-937-9</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36824724">36824724</a></li> <li>Youngkin, Stephen D. The Lost One: A Life of Peter Lorre. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky, 2005, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8131-2360-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8131-2360-7">0-8131-2360-7</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Bogart&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16390#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000007/">Humphrey Bogart</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/32377">Humphrey Bogart</a> at the <a 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title="Emil Jannings">Emil Jannings</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Baxter" title="Warner Baxter">Warner Baxter</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Arliss" title="George Arliss">George Arliss</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Barrymore" title="Lionel Barrymore">Lionel Barrymore</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredric_March" title="Fredric March">Fredric March</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Beery" title="Wallace Beery">Wallace Beery</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Laughton" title="Charles Laughton">Charles Laughton</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Gable" title="Clark Gable">Clark Gable</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_McLaglen" title="Victor McLaglen">Victor McLaglen</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Muni" title="Paul Muni">Paul Muni</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Donat" title="Robert Donat">Robert Donat</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lukas" title="Paul Lukas">Paul Lukas</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Milland" title="Ray Milland">Ray Milland</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredric_March" title="Fredric March">Fredric March</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Colman" title="Ronald Colman">Ronald Colman</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broderick_Crawford" title="Broderick Crawford">Broderick Crawford</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ferrer" title="José Ferrer">José Ferrer</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Humphrey Bogart</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Holden" title="William Holden">William Holden</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Borgnine" title="Ernest Borgnine">Ernest Borgnine</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yul_Brynner" title="Yul Brynner">Yul Brynner</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Niven" title="David Niven">David Niven</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Schell" title="Maximilian Schell">Maximilian Schell</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_Harrison" title="Rex Harrison">Rex Harrison</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Marvin" title="Lee Marvin">Lee Marvin</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Scofield" title="Paul Scofield">Paul Scofield</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Steiger" title="Rod Steiger">Rod Steiger</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Robertson" title="Cliff Robertson">Cliff Robertson</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_C._Scott" title="George C. Scott">George C. Scott</a>1 (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a>1 (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Carney" title="Art Carney">Art Carney</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Finch" title="Peter Finch">Peter Finch</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dreyfuss" title="Richard Dreyfuss">Richard Dreyfuss</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Voight" title="Jon Voight">Jon Voight</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._Murray_Abraham" title="F. Murray Abraham">F. Murray Abraham</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hurt" title="William Hurt">William Hurt</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cage" title="Nicolas Cage">Nicolas Cage</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Rush" title="Geoffrey Rush">Geoffrey Rush</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Benigni" title="Roberto Benigni">Roberto Benigni</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Spacey" title="Kevin Spacey">Kevin Spacey</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Crowe" title="Russell Crowe">Russell Crowe</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_Brody" title="Adrien Brody">Adrien Brody</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Foxx" title="Jamie Foxx">Jamie Foxx</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Seymour_Hoffman" title="Philip Seymour Hoffman">Philip Seymour Hoffman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Dujardin" title="Jean Dujardin">Jean Dujardin</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_McConaughey" title="Matthew McConaughey">Matthew McConaughey</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Redmayne" title="Eddie Redmayne">Eddie Redmayne</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Affleck" title="Casey Affleck">Casey Affleck</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Oldman" title="Gary Oldman">Gary Oldman</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rami_Malek" title="Rami Malek">Rami Malek</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Phoenix" title="Joaquin Phoenix">Joaquin Phoenix</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Fraser" title="Brendan Fraser">Brendan Fraser</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cillian_Murphy" title="Cillian Murphy">Cillian Murphy</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><div>1 refused award that year</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rat_Pack" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rat_Pack" title="Template:Rat Pack"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rat_Pack" title="Template talk:Rat Pack"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rat_Pack" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rat Pack"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rat_Pack" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rat_Pack" title="Rat Pack">Rat Pack</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Martin" title="Dean Martin">Dean Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr." title="Sammy Davis Jr.">Sammy Davis Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lawford" title="Peter Lawford">Peter Lawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joey_Bishop" title="Joey Bishop">Joey Bishop</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Humphrey Bogart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Some_Came_Running_(film)" title="Some Came Running (film)">Some Came Running</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean%27s_11" title="Ocean's 11">Ocean's 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeants_3" title="Sergeants 3">Sergeants 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_for_Texas" title="4 for Texas">4 for Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_and_the_7_Hoods" title="Robin and the 7 Hoods">Robin and the 7 Hoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_on_the_Rocks" title="Marriage on the Rocks">Marriage on the Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Across_the_River" title="Texas Across the River">Texas Across the River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_with_the_Rat_Pack" title="Christmas with the Rat Pack">Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_%26_Swingin%27:_The_Ultimate_Rat_Pack_Collection" title="Live & Swingin': The Ultimate Rat Pack Collection">Live & Swingin'</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Rat_Pack_(film)" title="The Rat Pack (film)">HBO film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rat_Pack:_Live_from_Las_Vegas" title="The Rat Pack: Live from Las Vegas">Live from Las Vegas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/19px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/29px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/38px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Radio_icon.png/21px-Radio_icon.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Radio_icon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="22" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Radio" title="Portal:Radio">Radio</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16390#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16390#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16390#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121380063">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/68937671">VIAF</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/1615159248189904870004">2</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/8936159248619904870007">3</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/2954/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcgyrygbqwrRxJtJDt7pP">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118512862">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50010086">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11943193h">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11943193h">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00620387">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV088434">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35240788">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2002153438&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX983748">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070584737">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90132576">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000236129&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000046084">Chile</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=71713">Greece</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2020K4370">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/dbqswkxx2kwq6fc">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810628303505606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007258958705171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058519903806706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA10075017?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/f7724be5-a730-4654-b24c-fd6e6e7c0d5f">MusicBrainz</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/878169">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118512862.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118512862">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027377024">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10580496">NARA</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6vx0sxh">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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