Chapter - Load and Temperature Significance on Tensile Strength and Flow Stress Distributions of Ecae Aluminum 6063

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-9F3B5VV3T3"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-9F3B5VV3T3'); </script> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title> Chapter - Load and Temperature Significance on Tensile Strength and Flow Stress Distributions of Ecae Aluminum 6063 | Bentham Science </title> <meta content="IE=edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport">  <meta content="qiMLw0Q8oY7FwMNy0X5HlDAQhnmLPuJ8jqjqhIAu" name="csrf-token">  <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Load and Temperature Significance on Tensile Strength and Flow Stress Distributions of Ecae Aluminum 6063" /> <meta property="og:url" content="http://www.eurekaselect.com/chapter/16339" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://www.eurekaselect.com/images/bentham/9789815039771.jpg" /> <meta property="og:description" content="&lt;div&gt;Equal Channel Angular Extrusion (ECAE) method was considered an&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;effective metal forming procedure to obtain higher toughness, hardness, and smooth&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;texture. However, the magnitude of these improvements relies on extrusion load and&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;temperature applied. This research assesses the impact of these extrusion variables on&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;the mechanical properties and stress distributions in the Aluminum 6063 (Al 6063)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;produced by ECAE. Specimens of Al6063 alloy were extruded through a locally&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;designed and manufactured ECAE die using two factors of extrusion in three levels:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;temperature (350 oC, 425 oC, 500 oC) and punch load (1000, 1100, and 1200 kN). The&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;speed of the ram was held steady at 5 mm/s. The tensile strength of all extruded&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;aluminum alloys was assessed with the universal test machine. Specimens of identical&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;sizes and attributes were also modeled using qform software under extended applied&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;load and temperature to investigate the distribution of stress in the extrudates. Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;findings revealed that the temperature of the billet had an impact on the tensile strength&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;more considerably than the load applied. Results of simulation revealed that more&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;homogeneity of stress at a lower magnitude was noticed in extrudates with an&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;increment in temperature of the billet. The simulation also reiterated the dominance of&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;the billet temperature over the applied load on the stress dispersion with a maximum&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;extrusion load of 500 kN at 350 oC temperature, regardless of the load applied. This&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;result reveals how extrusion temperature increase and load enhance the tensile strength of alloys but in varying degrees. An increase in load above normal level does not&lt;div&gt;improve mechanical properties but is a waste of resources.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="http://www.eurekaselect.com" /> <script defer="" src="https://www.eurekaselect.com/js/app.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.eurekaselect.com/js/jquery.min.js"></script>  <script src="https://www.eurekaselect.com/js/all.min.js"></script>   <link href="https://www.eurekaselect.com/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://www.eurekaselect.com/css/style.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="https://www.eurekaselect.com/plugins/animate-hover/hover-min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="https://www.eurekaselect.com/plugins/wow-animate/animate.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="https://www.eurekaselect.com/assets/vendors/select2/css/select2.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="https://www.eurekaselect.com/assets/vendors/select2/css/select2-bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://platform-api.sharethis.com/js/sharethis.js#property=5f2d6cad2e6de20011ec6cd1&product=inline-share-buttons" async="async"></script> </head> <body>  <header > <div class="container"> <script src="https://www.recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <div class="row flex justify-content-between align-items-center"> <div class="col-md-2"><a href="/"><img src="/images/logo.png" alt="Eurekaselect logo" class="hvr-grow logo"></a></div> <div class="col-md-5"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm hor-banner" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://bit.ly/41m0zYJ"><img alt="Bentham Newsletter" src="/images/bentham_newsletter.webp" title="newsletter banner"><span class="sr-only sr-only-focusable">newsletter banner</span></a> <form class="search mt-md-2 mb-md-4" action="https://www.eurekaselect.com/search"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" name="searchvalue" class="form-control" placeholder="Search here..." aria-label="Search anything here" aria-describedby="search-anything-here" autocomplete="off"> <div class="input-group-append"> <button name="search" type="submit" title="Search Button" id="search-anything-here"><i class="fas fa-search"><span class="sr-only sr-only-focusable">Search anything here</span></i></button> </div> </div> </form> </div> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 pt-md-4 top-links text-right">  <a class="btn btn-link text-dark dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="login-wig" data-toggle="dropdown"><i class="far fa-user"></i> Login</a> <div class="dropdown-menu login-pop" id="login-wigs"> <h5 class="text-center">Login</h5> <hr> <form method="POST" action="https://www.eurekaselect.com/login" aria-label="Login"> <input type="hidden" name="_token" value="qiMLw0Q8oY7FwMNy0X5HlDAQhnmLPuJ8jqjqhIAu" autocomplete="off"> <div class="form-group"> <input id="identity" type="identity" class="font-14 form-control form-control-sm " name="identity" value="" aria-label="enter user id" placeholder="E-Mail/User" required autofocus> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="password" type="password" class="font-14 form-control form-control-sm " name="password" placeholder="Password" aria-label="enter password" required> </div> <div class="form-group mb-0"> <div class="captcha row"> <div class="col-md-6 text-center"> <span><img src="https://www.eurekaselect.com/captcha/default?yVffyz1x" ></span> </div> </div> <div class="form-group mb-4"> <input id="captcha" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter Captcha" aria-label="enter captcha" name="captcha"> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <div class="custom-control custom-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" class="custom-control-input form-check-input" name="remember" id="remember" > <label class="custom-control-label" for="remember">Remember Me</label> </div> </div>  <div class="form-group row mb-0"> <div class="col-md-12 mb-3"> <button type="submit" class="btn bg-primary-light text-white btn-sm btn-block"> Login </button> </div> <div class="col-md-12"> <a href="https://www.eurekaselect.net/public/openathens/index.php" class="btn bg-primary-light text-white btn-sm btn-block"> OpenAthens Login </a> </div> </div> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <a class="dropdown-item px-0" href="https://www.eurekaselect.com/password/reset"> Forgot Your Password?</a> <a class="dropdown-item px-0" href="https://www.eurekaselect.com/register"> New around here? 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'_blank'>10.2174/97898150397711220101</a> <br />eISBN: 978-981-5039-77-1, 2022 <br />ISBN: 978-981-5039-78-8 </p> ">Book Details <i class="fas fa-angle-double-right"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="side-b" class="col-md-7"> <h1 class="h3">Load and Temperature Significance on Tensile Strength and Flow Stress Distributions of Ecae Aluminum 6063</h1> <p> <strong>Author(s):</strong> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="text-secondary" title="Affiliation" data-html="true" data-toggle="popover" data-placement="bottom" data-trigger="hover" data-content="<ul><li>Department of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria </li></ul>">Temitayo Mufutau Azeez</a>, <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="text-secondary" title="Affiliation" data-html="true" data-toggle="popover" data-placement="bottom" data-trigger="hover" data-content="<ul><li>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria </li></ul>">Lateef Owolabi Mudashiru*</a>, <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="text-secondary" title="Affiliation" data-html="true" data-toggle="popover" data-placement="bottom" data-trigger="hover" data-content="<ul><li>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria </li></ul>">Tesleem Babatunde Asafa</a>, <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="text-secondary" title="Affiliation" data-html="true" data-toggle="popover" data-placement="bottom" data-trigger="hover" data-content="<ul><li>Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Afe Babalola University Ado Ekiti, Nigeria </li></ul>">Adekunle Akanni Adeleke</a>, <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="text-secondary" title="Affiliation" data-html="true" data-toggle="popover" data-placement="bottom" data-trigger="hover" data-content="<ul><li>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Nigeria </li></ul>">Adeyinka Sikirulahi Yusuff</a> and <a href='javascript:void(0)' class='text-secondary' title='Affiliation' data-html='true' data-toggle='popover' data-placement='bottom' data-trigger='hover' data-content='<ul><li>Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Afe Babalola University Ado Ekiti, Nigeria </li></ul>'>Peter Pelumi Ikubanni</a> </p> <p><strong>Pp:</strong> 101-112 (12) </p> <p><strong>DOI:</strong> <a href='https://doi.org/10.2174/9789815039771122010013' target= '_blank'>10.2174/9789815039771122010013</a> </p> <div class="header-download"> <form id="addtocartForm" method="POST" action="https://www.eurekaselect.com/cart"> <input type="hidden" name="_token" value="qiMLw0Q8oY7FwMNy0X5HlDAQhnmLPuJ8jqjqhIAu" autocomplete="off"> <input type="hidden" name="param" value="eyJpdiI6IlVIQXVUZ3VxRVdzcnY2bDVUUlpzc1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZjAyUytpamUwaEUyUVhyV3pkdU9YUT09IiwibWFjIjoiY2U3YWRkNzhkY2E3MDZmNzUyMmEzNDRmOWNmNGU5MjkxNTliODdkMDRjNGE5NzU3ZmNjMGVlMTdhZDI2M2U2YyIsInRhZyI6IiJ9"> <button type="submit" class="btn bg-siteblue text-white"> Buy Chapters <span class="badge badge-light ml-md-2"> 15</span> </button> </form> <p class="mt-2">* (Excluding Mailing and Handling)</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>   <main id="chapter"> <section> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8">   <div class="card"> <div class="card-header bg-siteblue text-white"><h5 class="m-0">Abstract</h5></div> <div class="card-body text-justify"> <p> <div>Equal Channel Angular Extrusion (ECAE) method was considered an</div><div>effective metal forming procedure to obtain higher toughness, hardness, and smooth</div><div>texture. However, the magnitude of these improvements relies on extrusion load and</div><div>temperature applied. This research assesses the impact of these extrusion variables on</div><div>the mechanical properties and stress distributions in the Aluminum 6063 (Al 6063)</div><div>produced by ECAE. Specimens of Al6063 alloy were extruded through a locally</div><div>designed and manufactured ECAE die using two factors of extrusion in three levels:</div><div>temperature (350 oC, 425 oC, 500 oC) and punch load (1000, 1100, and 1200 kN). The</div><div>speed of the ram was held steady at 5 mm/s. The tensile strength of all extruded</div><div>aluminum alloys was assessed with the universal test machine. Specimens of identical</div><div>sizes and attributes were also modeled using qform software under extended applied</div><div>load and temperature to investigate the distribution of stress in the extrudates. Research</div><div>findings revealed that the temperature of the billet had an impact on the tensile strength</div><div>more considerably than the load applied. Results of simulation revealed that more</div><div>homogeneity of stress at a lower magnitude was noticed in extrudates with an</div><div>increment in temperature of the billet. The simulation also reiterated the dominance of</div><div>the billet temperature over the applied load on the stress dispersion with a maximum</div><div>extrusion load of 500 kN at 350 oC temperature, regardless of the load applied. This</div><div>result reveals how extrusion temperature increase and load enhance the tensile strength of alloys but in varying degrees. An increase in load above normal level does not<div>improve mechanical properties but is a waste of resources.</div><br></div></p> <hr> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> <a target="_blank" class="btn-link" href="https://www.eurekaselect.com/search?searchvalue=Aluminum">Aluminum</a>, <a target="_blank" class="btn-link" href="https://www.eurekaselect.com/search?searchvalue= Billet Temperature"> Billet Temperature</a>, <a target="_blank" class="btn-link" href="https://www.eurekaselect.com/search?searchvalue= Load"> Load</a>, <a target="_blank" class="btn-link" href="https://www.eurekaselect.com/search?searchvalue= Simulation"> Simulation</a>, <a target="_blank" class="btn-link" href="https://www.eurekaselect.com/search?searchvalue= Tensile strength."> Tensile strength.</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="row my-3"> <div class="col-lg-auto download-bar"> <a class="btn btn-dark btn-sm" href="javascript:void(0);" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#CiteWindow">Cite as</a> </div> <div class="col pl-md-0 mt-xs-2"> <p class="text-light"><span class="sharethis-inline-share-buttons st-left st-inline-share-buttons st-animated" data-url="http://www.eurekaselect.com/chapter/16339" data-title="Load and Temperature Significance on Tensile Strength and Flow Stress Distributions of Ecae Aluminum 6063"></span></p> </div>   <div id="trendmd-suggestions" class="col-md-12"></div> <script defer src='//js.trendmd.com/trendmd.min.js' data-trendmdconfig='{"journal_id":"83052","element":"#trendmd-suggestions"}'></script> </div>  <div class="modal fade" id="CiteWindow" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h4 class="modal-title">About this chapter</h4> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> </div> <div class="modal-body "> <p><strong>Cite this chapter as:</strong></p> Temitayo Mufutau Azeez, Lateef Owolabi Mudashiru, Tesleem Babatunde Asafa, Adekunle Akanni Adeleke, Adeyinka Sikirulahi Yusuff, Peter Pelumi Ikubanni ; <p>Load and Temperature Significance on Tensile Strength and Flow Stress Distributions of Ecae Aluminum 6063, Advances in Manufacturing Technologies and Production Engineering (2022) 1: 101. https://doi.org/10.2174/9789815039771122010013 </p> <table class="table"> <tr> <td><b>DOI</b><br><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815039771122010013" class="btn-link">https://doi.org/10.2174/9789815039771122010013</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Publisher Name</b><br>Bentham Science Publisher</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-dark" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> <a class="btn btn-outline-primary" href="https://www.eurekaselect.com/chapter/16339" target="_blank">About this chapter</a> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="col-md-4">   <div class="card mt-4"> <div class="card-body"> <h5 class="card-title">Related Journals</h5> <div id="related_journal" 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Chapter - Load and Temperature Significance on Tensile Strength and Flow Stress Distributions of Ecae Aluminum 6063 | Bentham Science