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class="mw-page-title-main">GEOnet Names Server</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/GEOnet_Names_Server" title="GEOnet Names Server – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="GEOnet Names Server" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/GEOnet_Names_Server" title="GEOnet Names Server – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="GEOnet Names Server" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/GEOnet_Names_Server" title="GEOnet Names Server – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="GEOnet Names Server" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="سرور تحت شبکه نام‌های جغرافیایی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرور تحت شبکه نام‌های جغرافیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/GEOnet_Names_Server" title="GEOnet Names Server – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="GEOnet Names Server" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%98%A4%EB%84%B7_%EB%84%A4%EC%9E%84_%EC%84%9C%EB%B2%84" title="지오넷 네임 서버 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지오넷 네임 서버" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/GEOnet_Names_Server" title="GEOnet Names Server – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="GEOnet Names Server" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/GEOnet_Names_Server" title="GEOnet Names Server – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="GEOnet Names Server" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/GEOnet_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="GEOnet სახელების სერვერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="GEOnet სახელების სერვერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/GEOnet_Names_Server" title="GEOnet Names Server – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="GEOnet Names Server" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87_GEOnet" title="Топонимски опслужувач GEOnet – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Топонимски опслужувач GEOnet" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/GEOnet_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="GEOnet ჯოხოეფიშ სერვერი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="GEOnet ჯოხოეფიშ სერვერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelayan_Nama_GEOnet" title="Pelayan Nama GEOnet – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pelayan Nama GEOnet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A0_%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1_%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%94" title="ꯖꯤꯑꯦꯅꯦꯠ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯕꯔ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯖꯤꯑꯦꯅꯦꯠ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯕꯔ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/GEOnet_Names_Server" title="GEOnet Names Server – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="GEOnet Names Server" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/GEOnet_Names_Server" title="GEOnet Names Server – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="GEOnet Names Server" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/GEOnet_Names_Server" title="GEOnet Names Server – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="GEOnet Names Server" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/GEOnet_Names_Server" title="GEOnet Names Server – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="GEOnet Names Server" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geonet_Names_Server" title="Geonet Names Server – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Geonet Names Server" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/GEOnet_Names_Server" title="GEOnet Names Server – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="GEOnet Names Server" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/GEOnet_Names_Server" title="GEOnet Names Server – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="GEOnet Names Server" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/GEOnet%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1" title="GEOnet名称服务 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="GEOnet名称服务" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1194038#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/GEOnet_Names_Server" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">U.S. database of geographical objects</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/GeoNames" title="GeoNames">GeoNames</a>.</div> <p>The <b>GEOnet Names Server</b> (<b>GNS</b>), sometimes also referred to in official documentation as <b>Geographic Names Data</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>geonames</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in domain and email addresses, is a service that provides access to the United States <a href="/wiki/National_Geospatial-Intelligence_Agency" title="National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency">National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency</a>'s (NGA) and the <a href="/wiki/US_Board_on_Geographic_Names" class="mw-redirect" title="US Board on Geographic Names">US Board on Geographic Names</a>'s (BGN) database of <a href="/wiki/Geographic" class="mw-redirect" title="Geographic">geographic</a> feature names and locations for locations outside the US. The database is the official repository for the <a href="/wiki/US_Federal_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="US Federal Government">US Federal Government</a> on foreign place-name decisions approved by the BGN. Approximately 20,000 of the database's features are updated monthly.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Names are not deleted from the database, "except in cases of obvious duplication".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The database contains search aids such as spelling variations and non-Roman script spellings in addition to its primary information about location, administrative division, and quality. The accuracy of the database had been criticised. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accuracy">Accuracy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GEOnet_Names_Server&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Accuracy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A 2008 survey of South Korea toponyms on GNS found that roughly 1% of them were actually Japanese names that had never been in common usage, even during the period of Japanese colonial rule in Korea, and had come from a 1946 US military map that had apparently been compiled with Japanese assistance. In addition to the Japanese toponyms, the same study noted that "There are many spelling errors and simple mis-understanding of the place names with similar characters" amongst South Korea toponyms on GNS, as well extraneous names of Chinese and English origin.<sup id="cite_ref-Park_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Park-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GEOnet_Names_Server&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">Geographic Names Information System</a> (GNIS), a similar database for locations within the United States</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GEOnet_Names_Server&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.nga.mil/gns/html/poc.html">"GNS Points of Contact"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-08-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GNS+Points+of+Contact&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.nga.mil%2Fgns%2Fhtml%2Fpoc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGEOnet+Names+Server" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.nga.mil/gns/html/gns_services.html">"GEOnet Names Server (GNS) Services"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-08-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GEOnet+Names+Server+%28GNS%29+Services&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.nga.mil%2Fgns%2Fhtml%2Fgns_services.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGEOnet+Names+Server" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.data.gov/harvest/object/9afcc3de-5905-4051-9e8f-81330fb7042c/original">"U.S. Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) - Historical Features"</a>. <i>catalog.data.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=catalog.data.gov&rft.atitle=U.S.+Geographic+Names+Information+System+%28GNIS%29+-+Historical+Features&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.data.gov%2Fharvest%2Fobject%2F9afcc3de-5905-4051-9e8f-81330fb7042c%2Foriginal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGEOnet+Names+Server" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCartographic_Users_Advisory_Council_(CUAC)2007" class="citation conference cs1">Cartographic Users Advisory Council (CUAC) (26–27 April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cuac.wustl.edu/annualmtg2007.htm"><i>2007 Agency Presentation Minutes</i></a>. Reston, Virginia, US: <a href="/wiki/US_Geological_Survey" class="mw-redirect" title="US Geological Survey">US Geological Survey</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200121033037/http://cuac.wustl.edu/annualmtg2007.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.btitle=2007+Agency+Presentation+Minutes&rft.place=Reston%2C+Virginia%2C+US&rft.pub=US+Geological+Survey&rft.date=2007-04-26%2F2007-04-27&rft.au=Cartographic+Users+Advisory+Council+%28CUAC%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcuac.wustl.edu%2Fannualmtg2007.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGEOnet+Names+Server" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Park-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Park_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPark2008" class="citation journal cs1">Park, Kyeong (July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/296198494">"A Study on Japanese and Foreign Place Names in Google Earth Satellite Images and GNS Database on South Korea"</a>. <i>Journal of the Korean Geographical Society</i>. <b>43</b>: 188–201<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Korean+Geographical+Society&rft.atitle=A+Study+on+Japanese+and+Foreign+Place+Names+in+Google+Earth+Satellite+Images+and+GNS+Database+on+South+Korea&rft.volume=43&rft.pages=188-201&rft.date=2008-07&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=Kyeong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F296198494&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGEOnet+Names+Server" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GEOnet_Names_Server&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geonames.nga.mil/gns/html/">GEOnet Names Server</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://geonames.nga.mil/gns/html/">Archived</a> at the Internet Archive)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070209214936/http://libraries.mit.edu/gis/data/findingaids/geonet-names/designations.html">GeoNet Designations: Codes and Definitions</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.nga.mil/gns/html/namefiles.html">Country files download page</a> (broken link; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://geonames.nga.mil/gns/html/namefiles.html">Archived</a> at the Internet Archive)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GEOnet_Names_Server&oldid=1202954054">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GEOnet_Names_Server&oldid=1202954054</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Toponymy" title="Category:Toponymy">Toponymy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Public_domain_databases" title="Category:Public domain databases">Public domain databases</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geocodes" title="Category:Geocodes">Geocodes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Geospatial-Intelligence_Agency" title="Category:National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency">National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geographical_databases" title="Category:Geographical databases">Geographical databases</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gazetteers" title="Category:Gazetteers">Gazetteers</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 February 2024, at 22:18<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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