Czech Involvement with ESO

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href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/camera/"> VIRCAM </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/4most/"> 4MOST </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/surveys/"> The VISTA surveys </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/consortium/"> The VISTA consortium </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vst/"> VST <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-310" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vst/mirror/"> The VST mirrors </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vst/camera/"> OmegaCAM </a></li><li 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id="submenu-aim-318" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/swedish/simba/"> SIMBA </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/"> New Technology Telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-320" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/efosc2/"> EFOSC2 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/emmi/"> EMMI </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/irspec/"> IRSPEC </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/sofi/"> SOFI </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/soxs/"> SOXS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/susi2/"> SUSI and SUSI2 </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/"> ESO 3.6-metre 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href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/pisco/"> PISCO </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/wfi/"> WFI </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/infrared-photometer-spectrophotometer/"> Infrared Photometer/Spectrophotometer </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/swiss/"> Swiss 1.2-metre Leonhard Euler Telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-348" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/swiss/coralie/"> CORALIE </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/rem/"> Rapid Eye Mount telescope </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/trappist/"> TRAnsiting Planets and PlanetesImals Small Telescope–South </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/"> Danish 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href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/tarot/"> Télescope à Action Rapide pour les Objets Transitoires </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/1mschmidt/"> ESO 1-metre Schmidt telescope </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/152metre/"> ESO 1.52-metre telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-362" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/152metre/bandc/"> Boller and Chivens Spectrograph </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/152metre/coude/"> Coudé Spectrograph </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/152metre/echelec/"> ECHELEC </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/152metre/rv-cass-spectrograph/"> RV Cass Spectrograph </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/1metre/"> ESO 1-metre 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href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/05metre/double-channel-photometer/"> Double-Channel Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/coude/"> Coudé Auxiliary Telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-374" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/coude/ces/"> CES </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/marly/"> MarLy 1-metre telescope </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/09metre/"> Dutch 0.9-metre telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-377" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/09metre/walraven/"> Walraven Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/t70/"> Swiss T70 telescope </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/bochum/"> Bochum 0.61-metre telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-380" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/bochum/bochum-scanner/"> Bochum Scanner </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/bochum/bochum-photometer/"> Bochum Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish05/"> Danish 0.5-metre telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-383" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish05/danish-two-channel-hb-photometer/"> Two-Channel Hβ Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish05/danish-four-channel-uvby-photometer/"> Four-Channel uvby Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish05/danish-six-channel-uvby-hb-photometer/"> Six-Channel uvby–Hβ Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/gpo/"> Grand Prisme Objectif telescope </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/swiss04/"> Swiss 0.4-metre telescope </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/marseille/"> Marseille 0.36-metre telescope </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/grb/"> GRB Monitoring System </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mascara/"> MASCARA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/blackgem/"> BlackGEM </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/extra/"> ExTrA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/test-bed/"> Test-Bed 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href="/public/teles-instr/apex/p-artemis/"> P-ArTéMiS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/pi230/"> PI230 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/polka/"> PolKa </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/saboca/"> SABOCA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/sepia/"> SEPIA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/shefi/"> SHeFI </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/alma/"> ALMA <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-411" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/alma/antennas/"> Antennas </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/alma/transporters/"> Transporters </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/alma/interferometry/"> Interferometry </a></li><li class=""><a 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class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="https://www.eso.org/public/science/event-horizon/"> First image of a black hole </a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.eso.org/public/science/EHT-MilkyWay/"> First image of the Milky Way central black hole </a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.eso.org/public/science/gc/"> More about the black hole at the galactic centre </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/science/grb/"> Gamma-Ray Bursts </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/science/archive/"> Science Archive </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li><a href="/public/events/">Events<span class="fa fa-angle-down level0-children-arrows"></span></a> <span class="mobile-children"> <span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span> </span> <div class="level1-wrapper"> <div class="level1"> <ul id="submenu-aim-436" class="submenu-aim"> <li class=""><a href="/public/events/press-evt/"> Press Events </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/events/special-evt/"> Special Events <span 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class="col-md-12"> </div> </div> <div class="row page"> <div class="col-md-12 one-column"> <div id="edit-info-block"> <div id="page-edit-success" class="alert alert-success alert-dismissible" role="alert" style="display: none"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> Page saved successfully </div> <div id="page-edit-failure" class="alert alert-danger alert-dismissible" role="alert" style="display: none"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> Couldn't save page :( Please try again. </div> </div> <div class='page-content'> <div id="editable-content"> <h1>Czech Involvement with the European Southern Observatory </h1> <p align="center"><a href="https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso1907d/"><img src="https://www.eso.org/public/archives/images/newsfeature/eso1907d.jpg" alt=""></a><br><small>Photograph of the night sky above ALMA, a facility ESO operates together with international partners, taken by Czech photographer Petr Horálek. Credit: P. Horálek/ESO</small></p> <p>Czechia joined ESO as a Member State on 30 April 2007. The country was the first ESO Member State from the Central and Eastern European region, with its scientists and engineers making important contributions to the organisation over the years. </p> <p>Czechia currently contributes 1.13% of ESO’s revenue (2021 contribution), worth 2 169 000 EUR. </p> <p>As of mid 2022, there are six Czech employees at ESO, all in Germany. Furthermore, ESO has awarded two studentships and 11 fellowships to Czech nationals since 2006, as well as one internship since 2014.  </p> <p>Czechia is represented in the various ESO governing and advisory bodies by astronomers and policy experts; the current Czech representatives of ESO’s various committees with national representation can be found <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/committees.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">here</a>. </p> <p>The ESO Science Outreach Network (ESON) includes Czech <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/partnerships/eson/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">representatives</a> who act as ESO’s media and outreach local contacts. </p> <p>Here follows some information about Czechia’s involvement with ESO. </p> <h2>Discoveries by Czechia-based astronomers using ESO telescopes </h2> <p>Czech researchers and those based at Czech institutions have been involved in important discoveries using ESO facilities, such as </p> <ul> <li>A team led by Czech and French astronomers used the <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/sphere/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">SPHERE</a> instrument on ESO’s <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Very Large Telescope</a> (VLT) to image <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso2114/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">42 of the largest objects</a> in the asteroid belt. Never before had such a large group of asteroids been imaged so sharply, revealing a wide range of <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso2113/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">peculiar shapes</a>, helping astronomers trace the origins of the asteroids in our Solar System.  </li> <li>Several Czech astronomers were involved with taking <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1703/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the first images of the Sun</a> with <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/alma/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ALMA</a> in 2017. This revealed new features, in particular the dark centre of a cold sunspot, almost twice the size of Earth.  </li> <li>Using the <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/grond/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GROND</a> instrument on the <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">MPG/ESO 2.2-metre telescope</a> at <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">La Silla Observatory</a> in tandem with the <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/x-shooter/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">X-shooter</a> instrument on the VLT, Czech astronomers participated in observing the first supernova that was <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1527/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">associated with an ultra-long gamma-ray burst</a>.  </li> </ul> <h2>Czech involvement in ESO instruments and telescopes at ESO sites </h2> <p>Czechia contributes to ESO telescopes and telescopes hosted at ESO sites in a variety of ways. For example: </p> <ul> <li>Czechia is one of the countries hosting an <a href="https://www.eso.org/sci/facilities/alma/arc.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ALMA Regional Centre</a> (ARC). The Czech node provides the interface between the <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/alma/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ALMA</a> observatory and scientific community and promotes the <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1703/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">solar observations</a> observing mode. </li> <li>Czechia will be a member of the future CTA ERIC, the European Research Infrastructure Consortium, that will construct and operate the <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/cta/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Cherenkov Telescope Array</a> (CTA). The CTA will be a ground-based observatory for very high energy gamma-ray astronomy. It will consist of two arrays of dishes, a southern-hemisphere array hosted at ESO’s <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Paranal Observatory</a> and a northern array on the island of La Palma, Spain. ESO will also be a member of the CTA ERIC and is represented in the <a href="https://www.cta-observatory.org/about/governance/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">council of the CTA</a>. </li><li>After a shutdown lasting almost 20 years, the ESO 1.52-metre telescope was re-commissioned and modernised in 2022 as part of the <a href="https://stelweb.asu.cas.cz/plato/index.html" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">PLATO Spec international project</a> under Czech leadership. The reconstruction was carried out by ProjectSoft HK a.s. The telescope was equipped by the Chilean project partners with the new Pucheros+ spectrograph, which will be replaced in 2024 by the even more powerful PLATO Spec instrument. The modernised telescope with a top-of-the-line instrument, which is operated remotely, will primarily be used to research extrasolar planets, but also eruptive and variable stars in connection with the space missions of the European Space Agency <a href="https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Plato_factsheet" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">PLATO</a> and later <a href="https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Ariel_factsheet" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">ARIEL</a>. </li> </ul> <h2>Czech industry and technology contributions to ESO </h2> <p>ESO has several large contracts and subcontracts with Czech industry for the development of instruments at the VLT, including parts for the <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/gravity/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">GRAVITY</a> and <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/matisse/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">MATISSE</a>. Furthermore, Czech company Frentech Aerospace s.r.o. was awarded a contract to contribute to the ALMA frontend. </p> <h3>Czech industry contributions to the ELT </h3> <p>Czech companies Frentech Aerospace s.r.o. and OSTROJ a.s. have contributed to ELT instrumentation. </p> <h2>Additional Involvement </h2> <ul> <li>The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of Czechia (MEYS) and ESO signed <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/announcements/ann19017/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">an agreement in 2019</a> to promote on-the-job training. This agreement allows students from Czech Universities and young interns of scientific or engineering occupation to carry out an on-the-job training programme at ESO. </li> <li><a href="https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/partnerships/photo-ambassadors/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ESO Photo Ambassadors</a> <a href="https://www.petrhoralek.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Petr Horálek</a> and <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/czechrepublic/outreach/partnerships/photo-ambassadors/#bardon">Zdeněk Bardon</a> have taken spectacular images of ESO telescopes and the night skies.  </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="row footernote"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"> <a href="mailto:information@eso.org">Send us your comments!</a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"> <a href="/public/outreach/newsletters/esonews/">Subscribe to receive news from ESO in your language</a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"> <a href="https://www.cdn77.com">Accelerated by CDN77</a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"> <a href="/public/about-eso/privacy/">Terms & Conditions</a> </div> </div> <link href="/public/archives/djp/css/extras.d3e54451ebbb.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript">var MEDIA_URL = "/public/archives/"</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/public/archives/djp/js/main.86aaf133ddd1.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </div>  <div id="social-share" class="hidden-print"> <div class="link facebook" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Share on Facebook"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/memberstates/czechinvolvement/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> <div class="link twitter" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Share on X/Twitter"> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/memberstates/czechinvolvement/&text=Czech Involvement with ESO&via=ESO" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i></i></a> </div> <div class="link pinterest" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Share on Pinterest"> <a href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/memberstates/czechinvolvement/&media=&description=Czech Involvement with ESO" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i class="fa-brands fa-pinterest-p" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> <div class="link print" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Print"> <a href="javascript:window.print()" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i class="fa fa-print" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> <div class="link email" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Share by email"> <a href="mailto:%20?subject=ESO — Czech Involvement with ESO&body=https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/memberstates/czechinvolvement/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i class="fa-regular fa-envelope" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> </div> <script> $('[data-toggle="tooltip"]').tooltip(); </script> <input type='hidden' name='csrfmiddlewaretoken' value='bUq7JPtvKKr1Zbk8oUyHc650kZROeHvYqAeM72rDA4ScRyXwaCYPrPzOW8qfT4ob' /> </body> </html>

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