CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Lucius Cornelius Cinna - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"630847eb-0362-47f1-b700-72d2b4cb6e2f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna","wgTitle":"Lucius Cornelius Cinna","wgCurRevisionId":1273006896,"wgRevisionId":1273006896,"wgArticleId":47030,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 French-language sources (fr)","CS1 Italian-language sources (it)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Pages using infobox military person with embed","Articles with hCards","CS1 maint: location missing publisher","CS1 German-language sources (de)","Year of birth unknown","2nd-century BC births","84 BC deaths","1st-century BC Roman consuls","Ancient Roman generals","Cornelii Cinnae","Deaths by stabbing in Italy", "Populares","Roman consuls who died in office","Senators of the Roman Republic"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna","wgRelevantArticleId":47030,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false ,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q171083","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc", "skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Lucius Cornelius Cinna - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna rootpage-Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Lucius+Cornelius+Cinna" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Lucius+Cornelius+Cinna" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Lucius+Cornelius+Cinna" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Lucius+Cornelius+Cinna" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life and family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_consulship,_87_BC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_consulship,_87_BC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>First consulship, 87 BC</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-First_consulship,_87_BC-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle First consulship, 87 BC subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-First_consulship,_87_BC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Electoral_context" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_context"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Electoral context</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_context-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-War_on_Octavius" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#War_on_Octavius"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>War on Octavius</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-War_on_Octavius-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Expulsion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expulsion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Expulsion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expulsion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_on_Rome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_on_Rome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>March on Rome</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_on_Rome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Extra-legal_killings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extra-legal_killings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Extra-legal killings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extra-legal_killings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dominatio_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dominatio_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span><i>Dominatio</i> and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dominatio_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Assessment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Assessment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Assessment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Assessment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucius Cornelius Cinna</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="لوكيوس كورنيليوس كينا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لوكيوس كورنيليوس كينا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Луций Корнелий Цина – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Луций Корнелий Цина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luci_Corneli_Cinna_(c%C3%B2nsol_86_aC)" title="Luci Corneli Cinna (cònsol 86 aC) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Luci Corneli Cinna (cònsol 86 aC)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna" title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna" title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna" title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna" title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%AE%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Λεύκιος Κορνήλιος Κίννας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λεύκιος Κορνήλιος Κίννας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucio_Cornelio_Cinna" title="Lucio Cornelio Cinna – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lucio Cornelio Cinna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucio_Kornelio_Cinna" title="Lucio Kornelio Cinna – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lucio Kornelio Cinna" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luzio_Kornelio_Zina" title="Luzio Kornelio Zina – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Luzio Kornelio Zina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="لوسیوس کورنلیوس کینا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوسیوس کورنلیوس کینا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna_(consul_en_-87)" title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna (consul en -87) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna (consul en -87)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%ED%82%A4%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EC%BD%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_%ED%82%A8%EB%82%98" title="루키우스 코르넬리우스 킨나 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루키우스 코르넬리우스 킨나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD_%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD_%D5%91%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Լուցիուս Կոռնելիուս Ցիննա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուցիուս Կոռնելիուս Ցիննա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna" title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna" title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucio_Cornelio_Cinna_(console_87_a.C.)" title="Lucio Cornelio Cinna (console 87 a.C.) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lucio Cornelio Cinna (console 87 a.C.)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94" title="לוקיוס קורנליוס קינה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוקיוס קורנליוס קינה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ცინა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცინა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna" title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna" title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna" title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="لوكيوس كورنيليوس كينا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لوكيوس كورنيليوس كينا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna" title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8A" title="ルキウス・コルネリウス・キンナ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルキウス・コルネリウス・キンナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna" title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucjusz_Korneliusz_Cynna" title="Lucjusz Korneliusz Cynna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lucjusz Korneliusz Cynna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BAcio_Corn%C3%A9lio_Cina" title="Lúcio Cornélio Cina – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lúcio Cornélio Cina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna" title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Луций Корнелий Цинна – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Луций Корнелий Цинна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna_(konzul_87_%E2%80%93_84_pred_Kr.)" title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna (konzul 87 – 84 pred Kr.) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna (konzul 87 – 84 pred Kr.)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucije_Kornelije_Cina" title="Lucije Kornelije Cina – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lucije Kornelije Cina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna" title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinna" title="Cinna – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cinna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna" title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB_87_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5.)" title="Луцій Корнелій Цинна (консул 87 року до н. е.) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Луцій Корнелій Цинна (консул 87 року до н. е.)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E5%86%85%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%A7%A6%E7%BA%B3" title="卢基乌斯·科尔内利乌斯·秦纳 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卢基乌斯·科尔内利乌斯·秦纳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q171083#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna&oldid=1273006896" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna&id=1273006896&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLucius_Cornelius_Cinna"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLucius_Cornelius_Cinna"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q171083" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1st century BC Roman consul</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Lucius Cornelius Cinna, see <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna (disambiguation)">Lucius Cornelius Cinna (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Lucius Cornelius Cinna</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">Before 130 BC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">Early 84 BC<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Ancona" title="Ancona">Ancona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Italy" title="Roman Italy">Italia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause of death</th><td class="infobox-data">Killed in mutiny</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Politician and soldier</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Office</th><td class="infobox-data title"><a href="/wiki/Roman_consul" title="Roman consul">Consul</a> (87–84 BC)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Annia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_(wife_of_Caesar)" title="Cornelia (wife of Caesar)">Cornelia</a> (wife of <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Caesar</a>)</li><li>Cornelia (wife of <a href="/wiki/Gnaeus_Domitius_Ahenobarbus_(died_81_BC)" title="Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (died 81 BC)">Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna_(praetor_44_BC)" title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna (praetor 44 BC)">L. Cornelius Cinna</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">Military career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_War_(91%E2%80%9387_BC)" title="Social War (91–87 BC)">Social War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bellum_Octavianum" title="Bellum Octavianum">Bellum Octavianum</a> (87 BC)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Sulla%27s_civil_war" title="Sulla's civil war">Sulla's civil war</a> <a href="/wiki/Assassination" title="Assassination"><b>X</b></a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lucius Cornelius Cinna</b> (before 130 BC – early 84 BC) was a four-time <a href="/wiki/Roman_consul" title="Roman consul">consul</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman republic</a>. Opposing <a href="/wiki/Sulla" title="Sulla">Sulla</a>'s march on Rome in 88 BC, he was elected to the consulship of 87 BC, during which he engaged in an armed conflict – the <a href="/wiki/Bellum_Octavianum" title="Bellum Octavianum">Bellum Octavianum</a> – with his co-consul, <a href="/wiki/Gnaeus_Octavius_(consul_87_BC)" title="Gnaeus Octavius (consul 87 BC)">Gnaeus Octavius</a>. Emerging victorious, Cinna initiated with his ally, <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Marius" title="Gaius Marius">Gaius Marius</a>, the murders of their enemies. In the aftermath, he dominated the republic for the next three years, serving continuously as consul. </p><p>While his domination was not complete – he largely contented himself with securing the consulship for himself and allies – his political rule set a "crucial precedent"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovano200210_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELovano200210-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for later strongmen in the republic. Through 85 and 84 BC, he prepared for civil war with Sulla, who was soon to return from the <a href="/wiki/First_Mithridatic_War" title="First Mithridatic War">First Mithridatic War</a>. When trying to ferry his men across the Adriatic at Ancona early in 84 BC, they mutinied and Cinna was killed. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_family">Early life and family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cinna was born some time before 130 BC into a <a href="/wiki/Patrician_(ancient_Rome)" title="Patrician (ancient Rome)">patrician</a> family that was not recently distinguished.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovano200226Zmeskal200983Badian2012a_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELovano200226Zmeskal200983Badian2012a-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a> considered the Cornelii Cinnae to be plebeians, but most modern authors view them as patricians.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father may have been consul in 127 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He married a woman named Annia, with whom he had three children: two daughters and one <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna_(praetor_44_BC)" title="Lucius Cornelius Cinna (praetor 44 BC)">homonymous son</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZmeskal200983_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZmeskal200983-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His <a href="/wiki/Cornelia_(wife_of_Caesar)" title="Cornelia (wife of Caesar)">eldest daughter</a> married <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Gaius Julius Caesar</a> (the dictator and consul of 59 BC), probably during Cinna's second consulship in 86 BC;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovano200226_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELovano200226-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> his younger daughter married <a href="/wiki/Gnaeus_Domitius_Ahenobarbus_(died_81_BC)" title="Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (died 81 BC)">Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus</a> (who died in 81 BC). Cinna's homonymous son escaped Sulla's retribution by fleeing to <a href="/wiki/Quintus_Sertorius" title="Quintus Sertorius">Quintus Sertorius</a> – one of Cinna's legates – after <a href="/wiki/Sulla%27s_civil_war" title="Sulla's civil war">Sulla's civil war</a>, before being given amnesty in the <i>lex Plautia</i> and returning to Rome. Afterwards, he became praetor in 44 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovano200226–27Zmeskal200984_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELovano200226–27Zmeskal200984-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before 90 BC, Cinna must have served as <a href="/wiki/Praetor" title="Praetor">praetor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroughton1952551,_26_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroughton1952551,_26-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is known that he also served during the <a href="/wiki/Social_War_(91%E2%80%9387_BC)" title="Social War (91–87 BC)">Social War</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200559Badian2012a_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200559Badian2012a-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/T.R.S._Broughton" class="mw-redirect" title="T.R.S. Broughton">T.R.S. Broughton</a> believed Cinna was one of the legates who led the successful Roman offensive against the <a href="/wiki/Marsi" title="Marsi">Marsi</a> during the war in 89 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroughton195243_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroughton195243-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Little is known of Cinna's life or career before his election as consul.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovano200225_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELovano200225-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_consulship,_87_BC"><span id="First_consulship.2C_87_BC"></span>First consulship, 87 BC</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: First consulship, 87 BC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electoral_context">Electoral context</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Electoral context"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sulla#First_consulship" title="Sulla">Sulla § First consulship</a></div> <p>In 88 BC, there were two major questions in Roman politics. The first was the Italian question. During the <a href="/wiki/Social_War_(91%E2%80%9387_BC)" title="Social War (91–87 BC)">Social War</a>, the Roman republic had granted basically all the Italian allies Roman citizenship. <a href="/wiki/Publius_Sulpicius_Rufus" title="Publius Sulpicius Rufus">Publius Sulpicius Rufus</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Plebeian_tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Plebeian tribune">plebeian tribune</a>, sought to curry their favour by enrolling them equally into the thirty-five <a href="/wiki/Roman_tribe" title="Roman tribe">tribes</a> (voting units); in this, he was opposed by politicians who wished to pack the numerous Italians into a limited number of existing – or eight newly-created – tribes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200546_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200546-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The other question was one of command. <a href="/wiki/Mithridates_VI_Eupator" title="Mithridates VI Eupator">Mithridates VI Eupator</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Pontus" title="Kingdom of Pontus">Pontus</a>, had recently invaded the province of <a href="/wiki/Asia_(Roman_province)" title="Asia (Roman province)">Asia</a>. The commander of the Roman response would have a great opportunity to become wealthy and influential from the plunder and glory of the war. </p><p>Sulpicius attempted to link the two matters by securing transfer of then-consul <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Sulla" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucius Cornelius Sulla">Lucius Cornelius Sulla</a>'s command against Mithridates to the aged general <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Marius" title="Gaius Marius">Gaius Marius</a> in exchange for Marius' support for Italian enrolment.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200547_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200547-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But after he passed the legislation transferring Sulla's command to Marius, Sulla suborned his army into marching on Rome to overturn Sulpicius' actions. After doing so, he invalidated Sulpicius' laws and banished twelve men, Sulpicus and Marius included.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200555_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200555-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sulla justified his actions by claiming that as consul he had a duty to free the state from dangerous demagogues.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200555_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200555-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also may have passed legislation in 88 BC to change the Roman constitution by reducing the powers and legislative initiative of the <a href="/wiki/Plebeian_tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Plebeian tribune">plebeian tribunes</a>; however, some scholars have suggested these reforms are retrojections of Sulla's later actions as <a href="/wiki/Roman_dictator" title="Roman dictator">dictator</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200556–57_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200556–57-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sulla's reasons and putative reforms notwithstanding, his march on Rome was the subject of deep and broad revulsion at the elections.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200558_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200558-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of Cinna's goals during his consulship was holding Sulla legally responsible for his march on Rome; he promised that if elected he would have Sulla prosecuted at the expiration of his term.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200559_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200559-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sulla did not support Cinna and instead put forward <a href="/wiki/Publius_Servilius_Vatia_Isauricus" title="Publius Servilius Vatia Isauricus">Publius Servilius Vatia Isauricus</a>, an ally who had recently celebrated a <a href="/wiki/Roman_triumph" title="Roman triumph">triumph</a>. The <i>comitia</i>, still indignant over Sulla's march and treatment of Sulpicius and Marius,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rejected Sulla's candidate and elected Cinna with <a href="/wiki/Gnaeus_Octavius_(consul_87_BC)" title="Gnaeus Octavius (consul 87 BC)">Gnaeus Octavius</a> as his colleague instead. The two <i>consules designati</i> may have, at the time, been friends.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992173_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992173-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before the results were officially announced, Sulla realised they would be personally unfavourable; seeking not to interfere in the elections directly, he instead tried for a religious solution to protect his actions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200560Seager1992173_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200560Seager1992173-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before he declared the winners, he first induced Cinna and Octavius to swear not to overturn Sulla's arrangements publicly. The consuls-designate did so because Sulla as presiding consul had the power to refuse announcement of the winners and invalidate the results.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200561_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200561-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Octavius seemed to take the oath seriously, Cinna did not. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="War_on_Octavius">War on Octavius</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: War on Octavius"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Bellum_Octavianum" title="Bellum Octavianum">Bellum Octavianum</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Expulsion">Expulsion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Expulsion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cinna's first act as consul was to have a plebeian tribune prosecute Sulla, possibly for his killing of Sulpicius, who when killed had been a serving and sacrosanct plebeian tribune.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovano200232_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELovano200232-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was meant to stop Sulla from leaving Italy at the head of an army, strip him of his <i><a href="/wiki/Imperium" title="Imperium">imperium</a></i>, and deprive him of his Mithridatic command. It was, however, unenforceable: Sulla ignored the tribunician summons and departed with his army for Greece.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992174_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992174-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Appian, Cinna accepted bribes to support the equal enrolment of the new Italian citizens into the thirty-five tribes. Bribed or not, Cinna declared publicly his support for such enrolment, which brought him immediately into conflict with his co-consul Octavius. Both Cinna and Octavius' partisans quickly armed themselves. Attempts by Cinna to promulgate legislation to distribute the new citizens into the tribes were met by tribunician vetoes backed by Octavius, leading to a riot against the tribunes. A <i><a href="/wiki/Senatus_consultum_ultimum" title="Senatus consultum ultimum">senatus consultum ultimum</a></i> then may have been moved against the rioters; Octavius quickly executed it, taking his hastily armed supporters down the <i><a href="/wiki/Via_Sacra" title="Via Sacra">via Sacra</a></i> and killing the rioters.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992174_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992174-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cinna was unharmed and left the city with some of his major supporters, including <a href="/wiki/Quintus_Sertorius" title="Quintus Sertorius">Quintus Sertorius</a>, Gaius Milonius, <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Marius_Gratidianus" title="Marcus Marius Gratidianus">Marcus Marius Gratidianus</a>, and six of the ten tribunes of the plebs. After his departure for Italian towns to raise men and money, the Senate illegally and unconstitutionally stripped Cinna of his consulship and declared him a public enemy (<i><a href="/wiki/Hostis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hostis">hostis</a></i>), electing <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Merula_(consul_87_BC)" title="Lucius Cornelius Merula (consul 87 BC)">Lucius Cornelius Merula</a> (also the <a href="/wiki/Flamen_Dialis" title="Flamen Dialis">flamen Dialis</a>) in his place.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to Merula's priestly duties and <a href="/wiki/Taboo" title="Taboo">taboos</a>, Octavius served as <i>de facto</i> sole consul.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992174–75_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992174–75-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="March_on_Rome">March on Rome</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: March on Rome"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cinna reached <a href="/wiki/Nola" title="Nola">Nola</a>, an Italian town still holding against Roman siege, where he appeared before the army stationed there in consular regalia. He addressed them as a mistreated consul who had been unjustly deprived of a gift of the people by the senate, who thereby made a mockery of popular sovereignty. The army raised him up and declared their support. Cinna then administered an oath of loyalty for the officers and men. Following this, he travelled around Italian towns saying that he needed their support and that he had been attacked for his pro-Italian advocacy. Octavius and Merula acted to fortify the city.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992175_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992175-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Marius" title="Gaius Marius">Gaius Marius</a>, one of the Sullan exiles, returned to Italy and pledged his loyalty to Cinna. Cinna acknowledged Marius as proconsul but Marius scrupulously refused the title before drumming up support among the Italians and returning to Cinna's camp with some 6,000 men.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992175_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992175-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Senate and Octavius had ordered <a href="/wiki/Gnaeus_Pompeius_Strabo" title="Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo">Pompey Strabo</a> – a commander in the northern theatre of the Social war – to return to Rome and defend the city with his army. Encamped outside the city, he was not prepared to commit for either side before treating with both of them.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992175–76_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992175–76-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cinna's forces then arrived and besieged the city. He led the main force opposite the <a href="/wiki/Colline_Gate" class="mw-redirect" title="Colline Gate">Colline Gate</a>, with two detachments under Sertorius and Marius on the north and south of the city, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992176_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992176-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Strabo eventually sided with Octavius; the Senate, seeking support, also ordered <a href="/wiki/Quintus_Caecilius_Metellus_Pius" title="Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius">Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius</a>, who was in the field against the <a href="/wiki/Samnites" title="Samnites">Samnites</a>, to make an honourable peace immediately and return to defend the city.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992176_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992176-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Metellus negotiated with the Samnites, they demanded citizenship for themselves and all those who had fled to them, release of all war prisoners, and non-reciprocal return of all plunder. Metellus and the Senate refused; Cinna and Marius seized the opportunity and offered the concessions, gaining the Samnites as allies.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992176_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992176-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After one of the military tribunes in Rome defected and opened the gates to the <a href="/wiki/Janiculum" title="Janiculum">Janiculum</a>, Cinna and Marius' forces moved to storm the city; they were stopped by six cohorts from Strabo's army. Strabo, seeking to leverage his military forces into a second consulship, initiated secret negotiations with Cinna but soon died of plague.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992176–77_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992176–77-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Extending the siege, Cinna's forces fanned out across the countryside and cut Rome's food supply. The Senate then sent envoys to Cinna to negotiate a truce. Initially put off by Cinna's demand that they address him as consul, the Senate acquiesced on this point after Merula abdicated his consulship.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992177–78_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992177–78-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Extra-legal_killings">Extra-legal killings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Extra-legal killings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The envoys secured a promise from Cinna that he would not willingly kill anyone but his ally Marius silently stood behind his chair. Cinna then entered the city and promulgated a law recalling Marius and the Sullan exiles. A squadron of his cavalry, led by <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Marcius_Censorinus_(Marian)" title="Gaius Marcius Censorinus (Marian)">Gaius Marcius Censorinus</a> killed the consul Octavius, who had refused to flee. Censorinus then presented the consul's head to Cinna; this was the first time a consul's head was displayed as a prize to another Roman.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovano200247_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELovano200247-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cinna and Marius then moved to purge some of their political opponents, <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Caesar_Strabo" title="Gaius Julius Caesar Strabo">Gaius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Julius_Caesar_(consul_90_BC)" title="Lucius Julius Caesar (consul 90 BC)">Lucius Julius Caesar</a> were killed without trial, along with <a href="/wiki/Publius_Licinius_Crassus_(consul_97_BC)" title="Publius Licinius Crassus (consul 97 BC)">Publius Licinius Crassus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Antonius_(orator)" title="Marcus Antonius (orator)">Marcus Antonius</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992178_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992178-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Merula – the recently-abdicated suffect consul – and Marius' old rival, <a href="/wiki/Quintus_Lutatius_Catulus_(consul_102_BC)" title="Quintus Lutatius Catulus (consul 102 BC)">Quintus Lutatius Catulus</a>, were brought up on trial before the people, possibly for usurpation of the consulship and <i>perduellio</i>, respectively;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlexander199060–61_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlexander199060–61-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> they committed suicide before the verdict.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The killings were not broad across the political class and likely reflected Marius' grudges; nor were the victims then linked to Sulla.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992178_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992178-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is no evidence that the purge targeted the victim's families.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovano200249_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELovano200249-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While later sources – including <a href="/wiki/Cassius_Dio" title="Cassius Dio">Dio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Velleius_Paterculus" title="Velleius Paterculus">Velleius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Livy" title="Livy">Livy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diodorus_Siculus" title="Diodorus Siculus">Diodorus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch">Plutarch</a> – claim that Cinna and Marius butchered and ravaged their way through the city for five days,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> these claims are likely Sullan propaganda filtered through <a href="/w/index.php?title=Memoirs_of_Sulla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memoirs of Sulla (page does not exist)">Sulla's memoirs</a>. Cicero, more contemporaneous and speaking to men who lived during the Cinnan regime, indicates that Cinna and Marius targeted only political enemies and did not threaten all of Rome's inhabitants or otherwise sack the city.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovano200246_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELovano200246-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dominatio_and_death"><i>Dominatio</i> and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Dominatio and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/First_Mithridatic_War" title="First Mithridatic War">First Mithridatic War</a></div> <p>When he returned to the city he dominated public affairs and took measures against Sulla. Sulla was declared <i>hostis</i> and stripped of his priesthood. His property was confiscated, his house demolished, and his legislation repealed. His wife and children fled the city for the protection of Sulla's army in Greece. At elections in late 87 BC, Cinna had himself and Marius elected as consuls – contrary to some ancient sources, an electoral comitia was likely held, just the two were the only candidates<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – for 86 BC. Marius, though, died just thirteen days after assuming his seventh consulship, possibly of pneumonia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992178Broughton195253_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992178Broughton195253-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Marius' place, Cinna elevated <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Valerius_Flaccus_(consul_86_BC)" title="Lucius Valerius Flaccus (consul 86 BC)">Lucius Valerius Flaccus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroughton195253_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroughton195253-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During 86 BC, a census was conducted by <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Marcius_Philippus_(consul_91_BC)" title="Lucius Marcius Philippus (consul 91 BC)">Lucius Marcius Philippus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Perperna_(consul_92_BC)" title="Marcus Perperna (consul 92 BC)">Marcus Perperna</a>. Although Cinna supported the registration of the Italians as citizens, the number counted in that year – just 463,000 – indicates most of the newly enfranchised Italians were yet unregistered. Flaccus, Cinna's co-consul, also brought and passed legislation reducing all outstanding debts by three quarters.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992180_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992180-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the close of the year, Flaccus departed for Greece, ostensibly to assume command over a leaderless army – Sulla's command had officially been vacated because he was declared an outlaw – but was soon assassinated by one of his legates, <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Flavius_Fimbria_(cavalry_prefect)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaius Flavius Fimbria (cavalry prefect)">Gaius Flavius Fimbria</a>, who then assumed command.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992181_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992181-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sulla eventually drove Mithridates from Asia and secured a peace, the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Dardanos" title="Treaty of Dardanos">Treaty of Dardanos</a>, with generous terms for Pontus by 85 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992182_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992182-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also suborned Fimbria's army in the east, causing Fimbria to commit suicide. </p><p>For the year 85 BC, Cinna chose <a href="/wiki/Gnaeus_Papirius_Carbo_(consul_85_BC)" title="Gnaeus Papirius Carbo (consul 85 BC)">Gnaeus Papirius Carbo</a> as his consular colleague. Sulla's peace with Pontus, widely regarded as generous so to give Sulla a free hand against his enemies in Italy,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and other actions in Asia indicated that he would return in arms. Cinna and Carbo responded by immediately beginning military preparations and a propaganda campaign. They stockpiled money and provisions from all of Italy while levying men and giving warnings that Sulla would, if victorious, overturn Italian enfranchisement.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992182_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992182-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The warnings, given Sulla's violent action against Sulpicius in 88 BC, seemed legitimate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992183_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992183-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Late in 85 BC, Sulla sent a letter to the Senate in Rome reciting his achievements in the <a href="/wiki/First_Mithridatic_War" title="First Mithridatic War">Mithridatic war</a> and complaining against the regime in Rome. He then promised that he would avenge himself upon those enemies in the name of his murdered friends, his exiled family and Rome. Against Cinna's claims, he also asserted he had no intention to overturn Italian enfranchisement. The Senate responded to the letter by dispatching an embassy to Sulla to try to reconcile him with his political opponents.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992183_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992183-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Senate also instructed Cinna and Carbo stop military preparations; they agreed to do so but ignored the Senate and continued recruiting. Cinna's strategy seems to have been to force their way east into Greece and fight Sulla there.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992184_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992184-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cinna and Carbo continued in office as consuls for 84 BC; early in that year, Cinna started to embark his men across the Adriatic to <a href="/wiki/Liburnia" title="Liburnia">Liburnia</a>, in the northern Adriatic, meaning that Cinna was not intending to challenge Sulla in Greece.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When transiting the Adriatic, the first set of ships transited safely. But the second set encountered a storm. Some of the ships sank and many men deserted, saying they were unwilling to fight fellow citizens. The remaining men waiting to depart at <a href="/wiki/Ancona" title="Ancona">Ancona</a> then refused to embark. Appian reports that when Cinna called an assembly, he attempted to impose discipline, which culminated in his men mutinying and killing him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992184_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992184-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Plutarch delivers a different story centring around soldiers fearing that Cinna had assassinated the then-young <a href="/wiki/Pompey" title="Pompey">Pompey</a>; this story, however, is not credible.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992184_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992184-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his death, his co-consul Carbo was recalled to Rome hold elections for his replacement, but after two attempts to hold elections received bad omens, the elections were indefinitely postponed and Carbo held office without colleague for the rest of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992185_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992185-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Senate's envoys brought news of Cinna's death to Sulla. Sulla then rejected the Senate's offers, refused to disband his army, and demanded that the Senate restore his legal status, property, and offices.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992185_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992185-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sulla's rejection of terms was met poorly.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992186_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992186-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually, Sulla invaded Italy in 83 BC, triggering a <a href="/wiki/Sulla%27s_civil_war" title="Sulla's civil war">civil war</a>, in which he was eventually victorious, the next year.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992187_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992187-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Assessment">Assessment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Assessment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>dominatio Cinnae</i> is not well documented. According to Robin Seager, in the <i>Cambridge Ancient History</i>, "assessment [of it] is rendered painfully difficult by the way in which our scrappy sources are pervaded by the insidious influence of Sulla's own version of events, diffused without competition after his victory" in the civil war.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992179_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992179-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cinna and his faction, however, were the first to transform force into political domination. Their methods did not accord with republican principles,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlower201093_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlower201093-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> setting a precedent later followed by Sulla, <a href="/wiki/Caesar" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesar">Caesar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Octavian" class="mw-redirect" title="Octavian">Octavian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovano200210_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELovano200210-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The short length and partial nature of his <i>dominatio</i> – Cinna seems only to have wanted to be consul every year – have made it difficult to develop a clear assessment of his politics or character.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992184_49-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992184-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Previous scholarship and ancient narratives, which painted Cinna as an appendage to Marius, are now largely rejected.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovano200210_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELovano200210-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was competent at using <i><a href="/wiki/Optimates_and_populares" title="Optimates and populares">popularis</a></i>-style argumentation but had no diagnoses for the republic's more structural flaws.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992185_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992185-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His support for Italian enfranchisement and distribution among the thirty-five tribes was opportunistic and he only haltingly followed through on his Italian promises once entrenched in power. After the initial wave of killings with Marius in 86 BC, there are no signs of extra-legal persecutions. The nature of politics during his <i>dominatio</i> was relatively traditional though the consul and the Senate acted largely independently and were also largely willing to ignore the other.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992185_51-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992185-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While there must have been resentment over Cinna's monopolisation of the consulship, the political class in Rome during his consulships was largely not personally threatened and left alone.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992180_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992180-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELovano200210-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovano200210_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovano200210_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovano200210_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLovano2002">Lovano 2002</a>, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELovano200226Zmeskal200983Badian2012a-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovano200226Zmeskal200983Badian2012a_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLovano2002">Lovano 2002</a>, p. 26; <a href="#CITEREFZmeskal2009">Zmeskal 2009</a>, p. 83; <a href="#CITEREFBadian2012a">Badian 2012a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEtcheto2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Etcheto, Henri (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01984245/document"><i>Les Scipions famille et pouvoir à l'époque républicaine</i></a>. Ausonius éditions (in French). Bordeaux: Diffusion de Boccard. p. 293 n. 5. <q>L'appartenance à la <i>gens</i> Cornelia patricienne n'est pas assurée pour trois lignages d'époque républicaine. Si les arguments les plus sérieux recommandent d'accepter le patriciat des Cornelii Cinnae, les Cornelii Mamullae paraissent en revanche avoir été plébéiens.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Scipions+famille+et+pouvoir+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%A9poque+r%C3%A9publicaine&rft.place=Bordeaux&rft.series=Ausonius+%C3%A9ditions&rft.pages=293+n.+5&rft.pub=Diffusion+de+Boccard&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Etcheto&rft.aufirst=Henri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhal.archives-ouvertes.fr%2Fhal-01984245%2Fdocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucius+Cornelius+Cinna" class="Z3988"></span> Cf <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFranciosi1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Franciosi, Gennaro (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dm0VAQAAMAAJ"><i>Ricerche sulla organizzazione gentilizia romana</i></a> (in Italian). Vol. 3. Jovene. p. 71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788824311212" title="Special:BookSources/9788824311212"><bdi>9788824311212</bdi></a>. <q>Th. Mommsen considerava plebei i <i>Cornelii Cinnae</i>.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ricerche+sulla+organizzazione+gentilizia+romana&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=Jovene&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9788824311212&rft.aulast=Franciosi&rft.aufirst=Gennaro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ddm0VAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucius+Cornelius+Cinna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLovano2002">Lovano 2002</a>, p. 26 says "some have identified" the consul in 127 BC as Cinna's father; <a href="#CITEREFZmeskal2009">Zmeskal 2009</a>, p. 83 makes the connection explicitly.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZmeskal200983-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZmeskal200983_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZmeskal2009">Zmeskal 2009</a>, p. 83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELovano200226-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovano200226_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLovano2002">Lovano 2002</a>, p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELovano200226–27Zmeskal200984-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovano200226–27Zmeskal200984_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLovano2002">Lovano 2002</a>, pp. 26–27; <a href="#CITEREFZmeskal2009">Zmeskal 2009</a>, p. 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroughton1952551,_26-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroughton1952551,_26_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBroughton1952">Broughton 1952</a>, pp. 551, 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200559Badian2012a-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200559Badian2012a_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKeaveney2005">Keaveney 2005</a>, p. 59; <a href="#CITEREFBadian2012a">Badian 2012a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDart2016" class="citation book cs1">Dart, Christopher J (2016) [First published by Ashgate, 2014]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EPdKBgAAQBAJ"><i>The Social War, 91 to 88 BCE: a history of the Italian insurgency against the Roman republic</i></a>. Routledge. p. 153. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4724-1676-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4724-1676-6"><bdi>978-1-4724-1676-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Social+War%2C+91+to+88+BCE%3A+a+history+of+the+Italian+insurgency+against+the+Roman+republic&rft.pages=153&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-4724-1676-6&rft.aulast=Dart&rft.aufirst=Christopher+J&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEPdKBgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucius+Cornelius+Cinna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroughton195243-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroughton195243_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBroughton1952">Broughton 1952</a>, p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELovano200225-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovano200225_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLovano2002">Lovano 2002</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKeaveney2005">Keaveney 2005</a>, p. 59. "Cinna remains for us a shadowy and elusive figure. His father may have held the consulship, and he himself saw service in the Social War. Beyond this we know nothing".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200546-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200546_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKeaveney2005">Keaveney 2005</a>, p. 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200547-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200547_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKeaveney2005">Keaveney 2005</a>, p. 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStockton1984" class="citation journal cs1">Stockton, DL (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3062484">"Review of "Sulla: the last republican"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Classical Review</i>. <b>34</b> (2): 349. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0009-840X">0009-840X</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3062484">3062484</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Classical+Review&rft.atitle=Review+of+%22Sulla%3A+the+last+republican%22&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=349&rft.date=1984&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3062484%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0009-840X&rft.aulast=Stockton&rft.aufirst=DL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3062484&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucius+Cornelius+Cinna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200555-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200555_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200555_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKeaveney2005">Keaveney 2005</a>, p. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200556–57-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200556–57_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKeaveney2005">Keaveney 2005</a>, pp. 56–57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200558-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200558_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKeaveney2005">Keaveney 2005</a>, p. 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200559-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200559_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKeaveney2005">Keaveney 2005</a>, p. 59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKeaveney2005">Keaveney 2005</a>, p. 59. The people "vented their indigation [at Sulla's march on Rome] on the man responsible".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992173-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992173_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeager1992">Seager 1992</a>, p. 173.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200560Seager1992173-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200560Seager1992173_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKeaveney2005">Keaveney 2005</a>, p. 60; <a href="#CITEREFSeager1992">Seager 1992</a>, p. 173.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200561-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeaveney200561_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKeaveney2005">Keaveney 2005</a>, p. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELovano200232-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovano200232_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLovano2002">Lovano 2002</a>, p. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992174-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992174_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992174_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeager1992">Seager 1992</a>, p. 174.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Senate did not have power to remove a consul. <a href="/wiki/Velleius_Paterculus" title="Velleius Paterculus">Velleius Paterculus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a> both so commented. <a href="#CITEREFLovano2002">Lovano 2002</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992174–75-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992174–75_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeager1992">Seager 1992</a>, pp. 174–75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992175-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992175_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992175_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeager1992">Seager 1992</a>, p. 175.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992175–76-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992175–76_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeager1992">Seager 1992</a>, pp. 175–76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992176-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992176_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992176_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992176_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeager1992">Seager 1992</a>, p. 176.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992176–77-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992176–77_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeager1992">Seager 1992</a>, pp. 176–77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992177–78-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992177–78_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeager1992">Seager 1992</a>, pp. 177–78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELovano200247-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovano200247_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLovano2002">Lovano 2002</a>, p. 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992178-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992178_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992178_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeager1992">Seager 1992</a>, p. 178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlexander199060–61-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlexander199060–61_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlexander1990">Alexander 1990</a>, pp. 60–61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeager1992">Seager 1992</a>, p. 178</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELovano200249-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovano200249_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLovano2002">Lovano 2002</a>, p. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLovano2002">Lovano 2002</a>, p. 46 n. 72, citing Dio. 35.102; Vell. Pat. 2.22; Liv. <i>Per.</i> 80; Plut. <i>Mar.</i> 43.5–9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELovano200246-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovano200246_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLovano2002">Lovano 2002</a>, p. 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sources such as Livy's <i>Periochae</i> claim Cinna and Marius were elected without the assembly being called; elections likely continued in the comitia centuriata through Cinna's <i>dominatio</i>, merely with irregularities. <a href="#CITEREFSmith2021">Smith 2021</a>, pp. 29 et seq.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992178Broughton195253-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992178Broughton195253_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeager1992">Seager 1992</a>, p. 178; <a href="#CITEREFBroughton1952">Broughton 1952</a>, p. 53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroughton195253-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroughton195253_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBroughton1952">Broughton 1952</a>, p. 53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992180-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992180_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992180_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeager1992">Seager 1992</a>, p. 180.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992181-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992181_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeager1992">Seager 1992</a>, p. 181.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992182-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992182_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992182_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeager1992">Seager 1992</a>, p. 182.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBriscoe1985" class="citation journal cs1">Briscoe, John (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/300669">"Review of "Sulla: the last republican"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Journal of Roman Studies</i>. <b>75</b>: 238. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F300669">10.2307/300669</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0075-4358">0075-4358</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/300669">300669</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162241387">162241387</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Roman+Studies&rft.atitle=Review+of+%22Sulla%3A+the+last+republican%22&rft.volume=75&rft.pages=238&rft.date=1985&rft.issn=0075-4358&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162241387%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F300669%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F300669&rft.aulast=Briscoe&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F300669&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucius+Cornelius+Cinna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992183-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992183_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992183_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeager1992">Seager 1992</a>, p. 183.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992184-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992184_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992184_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992184_49-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992184_49-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeager1992">Seager 1992</a>, p. 184.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBadian1990" class="citation journal cs1">Badian, Ernst (1990). "Review of "Caesar"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>Gnomon</i>. <b>62</b> (1): 25. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0017-1417">0017-1417</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27690364">27690364</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gnomon&rft.atitle=Review+of+%22Caesar%22&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=25&rft.date=1990&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27690364%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0017-1417&rft.aulast=Badian&rft.aufirst=Ernst&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucius+Cornelius+Cinna" class="Z3988"></span> See also <a href="#CITEREFBroughton1986">Broughton 1986</a>, p. 64, correcting <a href="#CITEREFBroughton1952">Broughton 1952</a>, p. 60 (stating <a href="/wiki/Epirus" title="Epirus">Epirus</a> as Cinna's destination), accepting Badian.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992185-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992185_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992185_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992185_51-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992185_51-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeager1992">Seager 1992</a>, p. 185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992186-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992186_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeager1992">Seager 1992</a>, p. 186.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992187-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992187_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeager1992">Seager 1992</a>, p. 187.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeager1992179-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeager1992179_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeager1992">Seager 1992</a>, p. 179.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlower201093-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlower201093_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFlower2010">Flower 2010</a>, p. 93.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander1990" class="citation book cs1">Alexander, Michael (1990). <i>Trials in the late Roman republic, 149 BC to 50 BC</i>. Phoenix. Vol. 26. University of Toronto Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8020-5787-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8020-5787-X"><bdi>0-8020-5787-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trials+in+the+late+Roman+republic%2C+149+BC+to+50+BC&rft.series=Phoenix&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-8020-5787-X&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucius+Cornelius+Cinna" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroughton1952" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Robert_Shannon_Broughton" title="Thomas Robert Shannon Broughton">Broughton, Thomas Robert Shannon</a> (1952). <i>The magistrates of the Roman republic</i>. Vol. 2. New York: American Philological Association.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+magistrates+of+the+Roman+republic&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=American+Philological+Association&rft.date=1952&rft.aulast=Broughton&rft.aufirst=Thomas+Robert+Shannon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucius+Cornelius+Cinna" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroughton1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Robert_Shannon_Broughton" title="Thomas Robert Shannon Broughton">Broughton, Thomas Robert Shannon</a> (1986). <i>The magistrates of the Roman republic</i>. Vol. 3. Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+magistrates+of+the+Roman+republic&rft.place=Atlanta%2C+GA&rft.pub=Scholars+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.aulast=Broughton&rft.aufirst=Thomas+Robert+Shannon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucius+Cornelius+Cinna" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlower2010" class="citation book cs1">Flower, Harriet (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2eYDwAAQBAJ"><i>Roman republics</i></a>. Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-14043-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-691-14043-8"><bdi>978-0-691-14043-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2009004551">2009004551</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roman+republics&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2009004551&rft.isbn=978-0-691-14043-8&rft.aulast=Flower&rft.aufirst=Harriet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp2eYDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucius+Cornelius+Cinna" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOCD42012" class="citation book cs1">Hornblower, Simon; et al., eds. (2012). <i>The Oxford classical dictionary</i> (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-954556-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-954556-8"><bdi>978-0-19-954556-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/959667246">959667246</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+classical+dictionary&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F959667246&rft.isbn=978-0-19-954556-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucius+Cornelius+Cinna" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><span id="CITEREFBadian2012a" class="citation">Badian, Ernst (2012a). "Cornelius Cinna (1), Lucius". In <a href="#CITEREFOCD42012">OCD<sup>4</sup> (2012)</a>.</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><span id="CITEREFBadian2012b" class="citation">Badian, Ernst (2012b). "Cornelius Sulla Felix, Lucius". In <a href="#CITEREFOCD42012">OCD<sup>4</sup> (2012)</a>.</span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeaveney2005" class="citation book cs1">Keaveney, Arthur (2005) [First ed. 1982]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=877ZhebS-IIC"><i>Sulla: the last republican</i></a> (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-33660-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-33660-0"><bdi>0-415-33660-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sulla%3A+the+last+republican&rft.place=London&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-415-33660-0&rft.aulast=Keaveney&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D877ZhebS-IIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucius+Cornelius+Cinna" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLovano2002" class="citation book cs1">Lovano, Michael (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g2m-b88G7T4C"><i>The age of Cinna: crucible of late republican Rome</i></a>. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-515-07948-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-515-07948-8"><bdi>978-3-515-07948-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+age+of+Cinna%3A+crucible+of+late+republican+Rome&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.pub=Franz+Steiner+Verlag&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-3-515-07948-8&rft.aulast=Lovano&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg2m-b88G7T4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucius+Cornelius+Cinna" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeager1992" class="citation book cs1">Seager, Robin (1992). "Sulla". In Crook, John; et al. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3yUkzNLiY4oC"><i>The last age of the Roman Republic, 146–43 BC</i></a>. Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. 9 (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">165–</span>207. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-85073-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-85073-8"><bdi>0-521-85073-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/121060">121060</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sulla&rft.btitle=The+last+age+of+the+Roman+Republic%2C+146%E2%80%9343+BC&rft.series=Cambridge+Ancient+History&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E165-%3C%2Fspan%3E207&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F121060&rft.isbn=0-521-85073-8&rft.aulast=Seager&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3yUkzNLiY4oC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucius+Cornelius+Cinna" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2021" class="citation journal cs1">Smith, Timothy (2021). "Elections in the time of Cinna". <i>Historia: Zeitschrift für alte Geschichte</i>. <b>70</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">29–</span>54. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.25162%2Fhistoria-2021-0002">10.25162/historia-2021-0002</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historia%3A+Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+alte+Geschichte&rft.atitle=Elections+in+the+time+of+Cinna&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E29-%3C%2Fspan%3E54&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.25162%2Fhistoria-2021-0002&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucius+Cornelius+Cinna" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZmeskal2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zmeskal, Klaus (2009). <i>Adfinitas</i> (in German). Vol. 1. Passau.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Adfinitas&rft.place=Passau&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Zmeskal&rft.aufirst=Klaus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucius+Cornelius+Cinna" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett1923" class="citation thesis cs1">Bennett, Harold (1923). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Eg4BAAAAMAAJ"><i>Cinna and his times: a critical and interpretive study of Roman history during the period 87 – 84 BC</i></a> (PhD thesis). Menasha, WI: University of Chicago.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Cinna+and+his+times%3A+a+critical+and+interpretive+study+of+Roman+history+during+the+period+87+%E2%80%93+84+BC&rft.degree=PhD&rft.inst=University+of+Chicago&rft.date=1923&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEg4BAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucius+Cornelius+Cinna" class="Z3988"></span> Negatively commented on by <a href="#CITEREFBulst1964">Bulst 1964</a>, p. 307 n. 3: Bennett's "more general conclusions do not seem to be consistent with the facts and he seems to misunderstand both Cinna's position in Rome and his importance in Roman politics".</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBulst1964" class="citation journal cs1">Bulst, Christoph Meinhard (1964). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Cinnanum tempus": A reassessment of the "dominatio Cinnae"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte</i>. <b>13</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">307–</span>337. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0018-2311">0018-2311</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4434843">4434843</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historia%3A+Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Alte+Geschichte&rft.atitle=%22Cinnanum+tempus%22%3A+A+reassessment+of+the+%22dominatio+Cinnae%22&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E307-%3C%2Fspan%3E337&rft.date=1964&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4434843%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0018-2311&rft.aulast=Bulst&rft.aufirst=Christoph+Meinhard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucius+Cornelius+Cinna" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">German <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div lang="de" style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/de:RE:Cornelius_106" class="extiw" title="s:de:RE:Cornelius 106">RE:Cornelius 106</a></b> </div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://romanrepublic.ac.uk/person/1871">L. Cornelius (106) L. f. L. n. Cinna</a> in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://romanrepublic.ac.uk">Digital Prosopography of the Roman Republic</a>.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sulla" title="Sulla">L. Cornelius Sulla</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Quintus_Pompeius_Rufus_(consul_88_BC)" title="Quintus Pompeius Rufus (consul 88 BC)">Q. Pompeius Rufus</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_Republican_consuls" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman Republican consuls">Consul</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman Republic</a> </b><br />87 BC (deposed) <br />With: <b> <a href="/wiki/Gnaeus_Octavius_(consul_87_BC)" title="Gnaeus Octavius (consul 87 BC)">Gn. Octavius</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Merula_(consul_87_BC)" title="Lucius Cornelius Merula (consul 87 BC)">L. Cornelius Merula</a><br /><i>suffectus</i></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gnaeus_Octavius_(consul_87_BC)" title="Gnaeus Octavius (consul 87 BC)">Gn. Octavius</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Merula_(consul_87_BC)" title="Lucius Cornelius Merula (consul 87 BC)">L. Cornelius Merula</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_Republican_consuls" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman Republican consuls">Consul</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman Republic</a> </b><br />late 87 – 84 BC <br />With: <b> <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Marius" title="Gaius Marius">Gaius Marius</a> (86 BC)<br /><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Valerius_Flaccus_(consul_86_BC)" title="Lucius Valerius Flaccus (consul 86 BC)">L. Valerius Flaccus</a> (86 BC, suffect)<br /><a href="/wiki/Gnaeus_Papirius_Carbo_(consul_85_BC)" title="Gnaeus Papirius Carbo (consul 85 BC)">Gn. Papirius Carbo</a> (85–84 BC) </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Scipio_Asiaticus_(consul_83_BC)" title="Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus (consul 83 BC)">L. Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Norbanus" title="Gaius Norbanus">G. Norbanus</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171083#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1563" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171083#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1563" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171083#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000099890031">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/56276733">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/45108113">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1812603/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119285045">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2002027617">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14577807b">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14577807b">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/305838">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007259608705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/119285045.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119285045">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/070737134">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna&oldid=1273006896">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna&oldid=1273006896</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2nd-century_BC_births" title="Category:2nd-century BC births">2nd-century BC births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:84_BC_deaths" title="Category:84 BC deaths">84 BC deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1st-century_BC_Roman_consuls" title="Category:1st-century BC Roman consuls">1st-century BC Roman consuls</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ancient_Roman_generals" title="Category:Ancient Roman generals">Ancient Roman generals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cornelii_Cinnae" title="Category:Cornelii Cinnae">Cornelii Cinnae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deaths_by_stabbing_in_Italy" title="Category:Deaths by stabbing in Italy">Deaths by stabbing in Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Populares" title="Category:Populares">Populares</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Roman_consuls_who_died_in_office" title="Category:Roman consuls who died in office">Roman consuls who died in office</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Senators_of_the_Roman_Republic" title="Category:Senators of the Roman Republic">Senators of the Roman Republic</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_military_person_with_embed" title="Category:Pages using infobox military person with embed">Pages using infobox military person with embed</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_unknown" title="Category:Year of birth unknown">Year of birth unknown</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 31 January 2025, at 07:20<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucius Cornelius Cinna</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>38 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-mlcks","wgBackendResponseTime":157,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.059","walltime":"1.353","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8196,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":74332,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":11466,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":94387,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1249.655 1 -total"," 17.59% 219.771 1 Template:Infobox_person"," 15.42% 192.696 55 Template:Sfn"," 15.37% 192.128 1 Template:Reflist"," 15.26% 190.727 12 Template:Cite_book"," 12.56% 156.942 1 Template:Short_description"," 10.09% 126.117 1 Template:Authority_control"," 7.91% 98.856 2 Template:Pagetype"," 7.36% 91.931 79 Template:Main_other"," 6.23% 77.877 1 Template:Infobox_military_person"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.645","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8743929,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAlexander1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBadian1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBadian2012a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBadian2012b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBennett1923\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBriscoe1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBroughton1952\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBroughton1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBulst1964\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDart2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEtcheto2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFlower2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFranciosi1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKeaveney2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLovano2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOCD42012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSeager1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStockton1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZmeskal2009\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Assassinated\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 12,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 5,\n [\"Cite thesis\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Cornelius Cinna, Lucius\"] = 1,\n [\"DPRR\"] = 1,\n [\"Googlebooks\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvc\"] = 2,\n [\"Harvid\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 11,\n [\"Infobox military person\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox person\"] = 1,\n [\"Other people\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 2,\n [\"Refend\"] = 2,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"S-aft\"] = 2,\n [\"S-bef\"] = 2,\n [\"S-end\"] = 1,\n [\"S-off\"] = 1,\n [\"S-start\"] = 1,\n [\"S-ttl\"] = 2,\n [\"See\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 2,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 55,\n [\"Sfnm\"] = 5,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Ubl\"] = 2,\n [\"Wikisourcelang\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-5b65fffc7d-tjx6h","timestamp":"20250214040913","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Lucius Cornelius Cinna","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lucius_Cornelius_Cinna","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q171083","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q171083","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-04-01T08:12:31Z","dateModified":"2025-01-31T07:20:07Z","headline":"Roman consul 83 BC and father-in-law of Julius Caesar"}</script> </body> </html>