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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Naturressourcer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naturressourcer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Naturressourcer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naturressourcer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plantevækst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plantevækst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Plantevækst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plantevækst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dyreliv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dyreliv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Dyreliv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dyreliv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Miljø" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miljø"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Miljø</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miljø-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Demografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sprog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sprog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Sprog</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sprog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kolonitiden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kolonitiden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Kolonitiden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kolonitiden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Efter_selvstændighedserklæringen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efter_selvstændighedserklæringen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Efter selvstændighedserklæringen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Efter_selvstændighedserklæringen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sydsudan_bliver_selvstændigt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sydsudan_bliver_selvstændigt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Sydsudan bliver selvstændigt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sydsudan_bliver_selvstændigt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Politik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Konflikten_i_Darfur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konflikten_i_Darfur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Konflikten i Darfur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konflikten_i_Darfur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrativ_inddeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrativ_inddeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Administrativ inddeling</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administrativ_inddeling-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Administrativ inddeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administrativ_inddeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Semi-autonome_regionale_enheder_og_omstridte_områder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Semi-autonome_regionale_enheder_og_omstridte_områder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Semi-autonome regionale enheder og omstridte områder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Semi-autonome_regionale_enheder_og_omstridte_områder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Semi-autonome_regionale_administrative_distrikter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Semi-autonome_regionale_administrative_distrikter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Semi-autonome regionale administrative distrikter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Semi-autonome_regionale_administrative_distrikter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Omstridte_områder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Omstridte_områder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Omstridte områder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Omstridte_områder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Økonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Økonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Økonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Økonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Menneskerettigheder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Menneskerettigheder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Menneskerettigheder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Menneskerettigheder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indholdsfortegnelse" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sudan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 261 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-261" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">261 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – abkhasisk" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhasisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – achinesisk" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soedan" title="Soedan – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Soedan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – schweizertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B1%E1%8B%B3%E1%8A%95" title="ሱዳን – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሱዳን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A1n" title="Sudán – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sudán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – oldengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="oldengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सूडान – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सूडान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="السودان – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="السودان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%95%DC%90%DC%A2" title="ܣܘܕܐܢ – aramæisk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܘܕܐܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramæisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="السودان – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="السودان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="السودان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="السودان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="চুদান – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চুদান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A1n" title="Sudán – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sudán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudana" title="Sudana – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Sudana" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سودان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سودان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodans" title="Sodans – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sodans" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सूडान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सूडान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="সুদান – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুদান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="སུའུ་ཏན། – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སུའུ་ཏན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="সুদান – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সুদান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soudan" title="Soudan – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Soudan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A1n" title="Sudán – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Sudán" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – tjetjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سوودان – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سوودان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAd%C3%A1n" title="Súdán – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Súdán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – tjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swdan" title="Swdan – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Swdan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thud%C3%A4n" title="Thudän – dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Thudän" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – nedersorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="nedersorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सुडान – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सुडान" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%AB%DE%8B%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ސޫދާން – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސޫދާން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A3" title="Sudã – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Sudã" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Σουδάν – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σουδάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudano" title="Sudano – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sudano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A1n" title="Sudán – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sudán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudaan" title="Sudaan – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sudaan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A1n" title="Sudán – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sudán" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سودان – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سودان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="lovende artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudaan" title="Sudaan – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sudaan" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – færøsk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soudan" title="Soudan – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soudan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodan" title="Sodan – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Sodan" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudaan" title="Sudaan – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sudaan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BBdan" title="Sûdan – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sûdan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tS%C3%BAd%C3%A1in" title="An tSúdáin – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSúdáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – gagauzisk" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soudan" title="Soudan – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Soudan" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – skotsk gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A1n" title="Sudán – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sudán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A3" title="Sudã – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Sudã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सुडान – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सुडान" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="સુદાન – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સુદાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Toodaan" title="Yn Toodaan – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Toodaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – hakka-kinesisk" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9F" title="סודאן – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סודאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सूडान – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सूडान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – øvresorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="øvresorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soudan" title="Soudan – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Soudan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szud%C3%A1n" title="Szudán – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szudán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սուդան – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուդան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սուտան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սուտան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAdan" title="Súdan – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Súdan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80%E3%83%B3" title="スーダン – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スーダン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sudan" title="sudan – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sudan" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სუდანი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სუდანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudaan%C9%A9" title="Sudaanɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sudaanɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%A9dana" title="Sũdana – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Sũdana" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="ស៊ូដង់ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស៊ូដង់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸುಡಾನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸುಡಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8B%A8" title="수단 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수단" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سوڈان – kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سوڈان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BBdan" title="Sûdan – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sûdan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – cornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudania" title="Sudania – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sudania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – luxembourgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudaani" title="Sudaani – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Sudaani" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soedan" title="Soedan – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Soedan" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudani" title="Sudani – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sudani" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanas" title="Sudanas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sudanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C4%81na" title="Sudāna – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sudāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sod%C3%A0na" title="Sodàna – malagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sodàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%ABt%C4%81ne" title="Hūtāne – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hūtāne" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="സുഡാൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സുഡാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯁꯨꯗꯥꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯨꯗꯥꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सुदान – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सुदान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%B0%E1%80%92%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဆူဒန်နိုင်ငံ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆူဒန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سودان – mazenisk" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سودان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soedan" title="Soedan – plattysk (Holland)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Soedan" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="plattysk (Holland)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सुडान – nepalesisk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सुडान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सुदान – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सुदान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soedan" title="Soedan – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Soedan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – nordsotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nordsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81s%C3%A1%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Daalzhin%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Ásáí Dineʼé Daalzhiní Bikéyah – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ásáí Dineʼé Daalzhiní Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodan" title="Sodan – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sodan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudaan" title="Sudaan – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Sudaan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸੁਡਾਨ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੁਡਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soudan" title="Soudan – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Soudan" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सूडान – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="सूडान" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سوڈان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سوڈان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%89%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سوډان – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سوډان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A3o" title="Sudão – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sudão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suthan" title="Suthan – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Suthan" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – rætoromansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rætoromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudani" title="Sudani – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Sudani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सूडान – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सूडान" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судаан – jakutisk" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Судаан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱱ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – sardinsk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سوڊان – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سوڊان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A4an" title="Sudäan – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Sudäan" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B0%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းသူႇတၼ်ႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းသူႇတၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="සුඩානය – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සුඩානය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A1n" title="Sudán – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sudán" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سوڈان – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="سوڈان" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – samoansk" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – enaresamisk" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudhani" title="Sudhani – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Sudhani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suudaan" title="Suudaan – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Suudaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudani" title="Sudani – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sudani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISudani" title="ISudani – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="ISudani" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – sydsotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sydsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="சூடான் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சூடான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="సూడాన్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సూడాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Судон – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Судон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศซูดาน – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศซูดาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B1%E1%8B%B3%E1%8A%95" title="ሱዳን – tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሱዳን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سۇدان – uygurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سۇدان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uygurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سوڈان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سوڈان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soedan" title="Soedan – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Soedan" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A4n" title="Sudän – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sudän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudaan" title="Sudaan – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Sudaan" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="苏丹 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苏丹" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სუდანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სუდანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9F" title="סודאן – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סודאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soedan" title="Soedan – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Soedan" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵙⵓⴷⴰⵏ – tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵙⵓⴷⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="苏丹 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="苏丹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9" title="蘇丹 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="蘇丹" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9" title="蘇丹 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘇丹" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISudan" title="ISudan – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ISudan" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1049#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Sudan" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sudan"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Værktøjer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sudan"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/Sudan" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/Sudan" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&oldid=11887061" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=Sudan&id=11887061&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSudan"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSudan"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sudan"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sudan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_/_Sudan" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1049" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geografiske_koordinater" title="Wikipedia:Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&pagename=Sudan&params=15_N_32_E_type:country"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted"><span class="latitude">15°N</span> <span class="longitude">32°Ø</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted">15°N 32°Ø</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">15; 32</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11833479">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="font-size:85%"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Republikken Sudan</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em;">جمهورية السودان <br />Ǧumhūriyyat as-Sūdān</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center; padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Sudan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sudans flag"><img alt="Sudans flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/125px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/188px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/250px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Sudans_flag" title="Sudans flag">Flag</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Emblem_of_Sudan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sudans nationalvåben"><img alt="Sudans nationalvåben" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_Sudan.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_Sudan.svg/250px-Emblem_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1125" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;">Nationalvåben</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Motto</a>: </b>Al-Nasr Lana<br /><i>(<a href="/wiki/Arabisk_(sprog)" title="Arabisk (sprog)">Arabisk</a>: Sejren er vor)</i> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Nationalsang" title="Nationalsang">Nationalmelodi</a>: </b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nahnu_Jund_Allah_Jund_Al-watan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nahnu Jund Allah Jund Al-watan (ikke skrevet endnu)">Nahnu Jund Allah Jund Al-watan</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sudan_July_2011_orthographic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sudan_July_2011_orthographic.svg/250px-Sudan_July_2011_orthographic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sudan_July_2011_orthographic.svg/375px-Sudan_July_2011_orthographic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sudan_July_2011_orthographic.svg/500px-Sudan_July_2011_orthographic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Hovedstad" title="Hovedstad">Hovedstad</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:90%;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&pagename=Sudan&params=15_35_N_32_31_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted"><span class="latitude">15°35′N</span> <span class="longitude">32°31′Ø</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted">15.583°N 32.517°Ø</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">15.583; 32.517</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;">Største by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Omdurman" title="Omdurman">Omdurman</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Officielt_sprog" title="Officielt sprog">Officielle sprog</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Arabisk_(sprog)" title="Arabisk (sprog)">Arabisk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Engelsk_(sprog)" title="Engelsk (sprog)">Engelsk</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Statsform" class="mw-redirect" title="Statsform">Regeringsform</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">Republik</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11833479" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Sudans_pr%C3%A6sidenter" title="Sudans præsidenter">Præsident</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdel Fattah al-Burhan (ikke skrevet endnu)">Abdel Fattah al-Burhan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudans_premierministre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudans premierministre (ikke skrevet endnu)">Premierminister</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">vacant</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Uafh%C3%A6ngighed_(politik)" title="Uafhængighed (politik)">Uafhængighed</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">fra <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a> og <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11833479" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Erklæret </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/1._januar" title="1. januar">1. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Verdens_landes_arealer" title="Verdens landes arealer">Areal</a> </th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">1.886.068 km<sup>2</sup> </td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Vand" title="Vand">Vand</a> (<a href="/wiki/Procent" title="Procent">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">5,2</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Befolkning" title="Befolkning">Befolkning</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Anslået</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">40.533.330 <small>(2017)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Q1049$466486B4-03E5-4FEC-A859-E467719C8E6A_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q1049$466486B4-03E5-4FEC-A859-E467719C8E6A-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049#P1082" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Befolkningst%C3%A6thed" title="Befolkningstæthed">Tæthed</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">21,5/km<sup>2</sup> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Bruttonationalprodukt" title="Bruttonationalprodukt">BNP</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominelt)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Amerikanske_dollar" title="Amerikanske dollar">USD</a> 34,23 mia. <small>(2021)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Q1049$C32A8461-B61A-46C5-BB4F-615CEEFAEC60_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q1049$C32A8461-B61A-46C5-BB4F-615CEEFAEC60-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Amerikanske_dollar" title="Amerikanske dollar">USD</a> 51,66 mia. <small>(2022)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Q1049$AA4F4F40-204E-403B-A9B4-FCD98ECCC7AC_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q1049$AA4F4F40-204E-403B-A9B4-FCD98ECCC7AC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049#P2131" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudansk_pund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudansk pund (ikke skrevet endnu)">Sudansk pund</a> (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">SDD</a></code>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Tidszone" title="Tidszone">Tidszone</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a>+2</span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetralafrikansk_tid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cetralafrikansk tid (ikke skrevet endnu)">CAT</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Nationale_kendingsbogstaver_(biler)" title="Nationale kendingsbogstaver (biler)">Kendings-<br />bogstaver (bil)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><b>SUD</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Nationale_kendingsbogstaver_(fly)" title="Nationale kendingsbogstaver (fly)">Luftfartøjs-<br />registreringskode</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><b>ST</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Nationalt_topdom%C3%A6ne" title="Nationalt topdomæne">Internetdomæne</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/.sd" title=".sd">.sd</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/International_telefonkode" title="International telefonkode">Telefonkode</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><code>+249</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166-kode</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:SD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:SD (ikke skrevet endnu)">SD</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 3166-1 alpha-3">SDN</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1_numerisk" title="ISO 3166-1 numerisk">729</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11833479" /></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sudan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabisk_(sprog)" title="Arabisk (sprog)">arabisk</a>: السودان, <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Translitteration" title="Hjælp:Translitteration">tr</a>. <i>as-Sūdān</i>), officielt <b>Republikken Sudan</b> (arabisk: جمهورية السودان, tr. <i>Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān</i>), er et land i <a href="/wiki/Nordafrika" title="Nordafrika">Nordøstafrika</a>. Det grænser op til <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a> i nord, <a href="/wiki/Det_R%C3%B8de_Hav" title="Det Røde Hav">Rødehavet</a> i nordøst, <a href="/wiki/Libyen" title="Libyen">Libyen</a> i nordvest, <a href="/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad">Tchad</a> i vest, <a href="/wiki/Etiopien" title="Etiopien">Etiopien</a> i sydøst, <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> i øst, <a href="/wiki/Sydsudan" title="Sydsudan">Sydsudan</a> i syd og <a href="/wiki/Centralafrikanske_Republik" title="Centralafrikanske Republik">Den Centralafrikanske Republik</a>. Landet har et indbyggertal på ca. 41,5 millioner (2019).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sudan er med sine 1.886.068 km<sup>2</sup> Afrikas og den <a href="/wiki/Arabiske_verden" title="Arabiske verden">arabiske verdens</a> tredje største land. Før Sydsudans <a href="/wiki/Folkeafstemningen_om_uafh%C3%A6ngighed_i_Sydsudan" title="Folkeafstemningen om uafhængighed i Sydsudan">løsrivelse</a> fra Sudan 9. juli 2011, var det forenede Sudan det største land i Afrika og den arabiske verden. Landets største religion er <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>, og dets officielle sprog er <a href="/wiki/Arabisk_(sprog)" title="Arabisk (sprog)">arabisk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Engelsk_(sprog)" title="Engelsk (sprog)">engelsk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hovedstaden <a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a> ligger ved <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A5_Nil" title="Blå Nil">Blå</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hvide_Nil_(Sudan)" title="Hvide Nil (Sudan)">Hvide Nils</a> sammenløb. Siden 2011 har Sudan været præget af en voldelig militærkonflikt i delstaterne <a href="/wiki/Sydkordofan" title="Sydkordofan">Sydkordofan</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A5_Nil_(stat)" title="Blå Nil (stat)">Blå Nil</a>. </p><p>Sudans historie strækker sig tilbage til den <a href="/wiki/Det_gamle_Egypten" title="Det gamle Egypten">faraoniske oldtid</a>. Det udgjorde oprindeligt Kongeriget Kerma (ca. 2500-1500 f.Kr.), der blev indlemmet i Egyptens Nye Rige (ca. 1500-1070 f.Kr.). Det sudanske kongerige <a href="/wiki/Kush" title="Kush">Kush</a> (ca. 785 f.Kr.-350 e.Kr) undertvang senere selv Egypten. Efter Kushs sammenbrud, grundlagde <a href="/wiki/Nubien" title="Nubien">nubierne</a> de tre kristne kongedømmer Nobatia, Makuria og Alodia. De to sidstnævnte ophørte først med at eksistere omkring 1500. Størstedelen af Sudan blev i 1300- og 1400-tallet befolket af <a href="/wiki/Beduiner" title="Beduiner">arabiske nomader</a>. Fra 1500- til 1800-tallet var det centrale og østlige Sudan underlagt <a href="/wiki/Sultanatet_Sennar" title="Sultanatet Sennar">sultanatet Funj</a>, mens Darfur-sultanerne herskede i vest og <a href="/wiki/Det_Osmanniske_Rige" title="Det Osmanniske Rige">osmannerne</a> i nord. Denne periode var præget af voldsom islamisering og arabisering. </p><p>Sudan blev 1820-1874 erobret af Egypten. Det strenge egyptiske styre blev 1881-1885 mødt af <a href="/wiki/Mahdistopr%C3%B8ret" title="Mahdistoprøret">modstand</a> fra den selverklærede <a href="/wiki/Mahdi" title="Mahdi">mahdi</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ahmad" title="Muhammad Ahmad">Muhammad Ahmad</a>, hvilket førte til grundlæggelsen af en kortvarig islamisk stat. Briterne styrtede denne stat i 1898, og Sudan blev i årtierne herefter underlagt <a href="/wiki/Anglo-egyptisk_Sudan" title="Anglo-egyptisk Sudan">britisk og egyptisk kontrol</a>. </p><p>1900-tallet var ligesom i resten af de europæiske kolonier præget af en voksende selvfølelse, og i 1953 gav briterne Sudan selvstyre og efterfølgende opnåede uafhængighed i 1956. Siden uafhængigheden har Sudan været præget af en lang række ustabile regeringer, militærstyrer og uafhængighedsbevægelser. I 1983 indførte militærlederen Gaafar Nimeiry <a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">sharia</a>, hvilket forværrede kløften mellem det muslimske nord og animistisk-kristne <a href="/wiki/Sydsudan" title="Sydsudan">syd</a>. De sproglige, religiøse og politiske forskelle kulminerede i en langvarig <a href="/wiki/2._sudanske_borgerkrig" title="2. sudanske borgerkrig">borgerkrig</a> mellem nordlige regeringsstyrker og sydlige oprørsgrupper, hvis vigtigste fraktion var <a href="/wiki/Det_Sudanske_Folks_Befrielses_H%C3%A6r" title="Det Sudanske Folks Befrielses Hær">Det Sudanske Folks Befrielseshær</a>. Den næsten 30 år lange borgerkrig førte i 2011 til dannelsen af et uafhængigt Sydsudan.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sudan var fra 1998 til 2019 underlagt <a href="/wiki/Omar_al-Bashir" title="Omar al-Bashir">Omar al-Bashirs</a> <a href="/wiki/Milit%C3%A6rdiktatur" title="Militærdiktatur">militærdiktatur</a>. Hans hårdhændede styre førte i 2003 til <a href="/wiki/Darfur-konflikten" title="Darfur-konflikten">krigen i Darfurs</a> udbrud, hvor Bashir blev anklaget for <a href="/wiki/Etnisk_udrensning" title="Etnisk udrensning">etnisk udrensning</a>. Efter langvarige protester mod Bashirs styre, der brød ud i slutningen af 2018, blev Bashir afsat ved et kup i 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sudan styres af et Suverænitetsråd (<i>Sovereignity Council of Sudan</i>) siden 20. august 2019, og det forventes at sidde til november 2022. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geografi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sodan_-_Topografia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Sodan_-_Topografia.png/220px-Sodan_-_Topografia.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Sodan_-_Topografia.png/330px-Sodan_-_Topografia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Sodan_-_Topografia.png/440px-Sodan_-_Topografia.png 2x" data-file-width="1153" data-file-height="1083" /></a><figcaption>Sudans topografi.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sudan ligger i Østafrika. Sudan er Afrikas tredjestørste land efter Algeriet og Demokratiske Republik Congo, og har et areal, der er ca. 45 gange så stort som Danmark. Det udgør en stor del af det nordøstlige Afrika. Sudan grænser op til Egypten, Libyen, Chad, Etiopien, Sydsudan, Eritrea og Den Centralafrikanske Republik. </p><p>Landskabet præges af <a href="/wiki/Nilen" title="Nilen">Nilen</a>, som flyder i flere grene fra syd mod nord, den <a href="/wiki/Hvide_Nil" title="Hvide Nil">Hvide Nil</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Ugandas</a> højlande og den <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A5_Nil" title="Blå Nil">Blå Nil</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Etiopien" title="Etiopien">Etiopiens</a> bjergområder. Store dele af landet udgøres af et par hundrede meter højt bækkenområde dækket af sand- og klippeørkener. Højlandsområderne ligger hovedsagelig nær landets grænser. Det højeste bjerg er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jebel_Marra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jebel Marra (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jebel Marra</a>, 3.042 meter over havet, som ligger i <a href="/wiki/Darfur" title="Darfur">Darfur</a> i den vestlige del af landet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naturressourcer">Naturressourcer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Naturressourcer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Naturressourcer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Sudan har man olie, både i det sydlige Sudan og i Darfur. Dette er en af anledningerne til <a href="/wiki/Darfur-konflikten" title="Darfur-konflikten">Darfur-konflikten</a> og konflikterne mellem det Sudan og Sydsudan. En af de virksomheder, som har haft olierettigheder, er det svenske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lundin_Oil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lundin Oil (ikke skrevet endnu)">Lundin Oil</a>. </p><p>Landets råstoffer er <a href="/wiki/Kobber" title="Kobber">kobber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krom" title="Krom">krom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zink" title="Zink">zink</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram">wolfram</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8lv" title="Sølv">sølv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guld" title="Guld">guld</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vandkraft" title="Vandkraft">vandkraft</a> og <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A5olie" title="Råolie">råolie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Klima"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Klimaet veksler fra <a href="/wiki/Tropisk_klima" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropisk klima">tropisk</a> i syd til tør <a href="/wiki/%C3%98rken" title="Ørken">ørken</a> i nord. Regntiden falder fra april til november, men varierer beroende på område. Undertiden indtræffer længere tørkeperioder. </p><p>Klimaet er hedt, og den årlige <a href="/wiki/Nedb%C3%B8r" title="Nedbør">nedbør</a> varierer fra 1.500 mm i syd til under 10 mm i nord. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plantevækst"><span id="Plantev.C3.A6kst"></span>Plantevækst</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Plantevækst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Plantevækst"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Landets nordlige dele præges af ørken- og steppeområder med sparsom vegetation i form af tørketålende græsser og buske. I de fugtigere savanne- og højlandsområder i syd findes <a href="/wiki/Tropisk_skov" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropisk skov">tropisk skov</a>. I <a href="/wiki/Den_Hvide_Nil" class="mw-redirect" title="Den Hvide Nil">Den Hvide Nils</a> vådområder, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudd (ikke skrevet endnu)">Sudd</a>, vokser <a href="/wiki/Papyrus" title="Papyrus">papyrus</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dyreliv">Dyreliv</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Dyreliv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Dyreliv"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dyrelivet er tilpasset til de forskellige klimazoner, og antallet af arter er relativt stort. Her findes blandt andet flere arter af <a href="/wiki/Hovdyr" title="Hovdyr">hovdyr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Primater" title="Primater">aber</a> og <a href="/wiki/Krokodille" class="mw-redirect" title="Krokodille">krokodiller</a>. Sudan har flere store <a href="/wiki/Nationalpark" title="Nationalpark">nationalparker</a> for at beskytte plantevæksten og dyrelivet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Miljø"><span id="Milj.C3.B8"></span>Miljø</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Miljø" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Miljø"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nogle af Sudans miljøproblemer er utilstrækkelig tilgang til ferskvand, jorderosion og at vilde dyr trues af alt for stor jagt. Halvdelen af landets <a href="/wiki/Elektricitet" title="Elektricitet">elektricitet</a> produceres af <a href="/wiki/Fossilt_br%C3%A6ndsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fossilt brændsel">fossilt brændsel</a> og halvdelen af <a href="/wiki/Vandkraft" title="Vandkraft">vandkraft</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Demografi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sudan er ikke og har aldrig været en nationalstat. Inden for Sudans officielle grænser lever folk af forskellig etnisk baggrund og med forskellige sprog; i alt tales henved 110 forskellige sprog. Befolkningen er delt i tre hovedgrupper: mod nord og omkring Nildalen bor arabere og nubier og mod syd forskellige, fortrinsvis i det 20 århundrede indvandrede muslimer. På Darfur-plateauet bor furier, på Kordofan-plateauet folk med kordofan-sprog (koaliber, tumtumer, tegaler m.fl.). I den nubiske ørken og ved det røde hav bor besjaer. Over halvdelen af befolkningen taler arabisk. Flertallet af byboer findes i de centrale og nordlige egne og er muslimer. </p> <ul><li>Befolkningens gennemsnitsalder: 17,7 år (2002)</li> <li>Spædbørnsdødelighed: 6,5 % (2003)</li> <li>Befolkningens gennemsnitslevetid: 57,7 år (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analfabetisme" title="Analfabetisme">Analfabetisme</a>: 2003 var næsten 40 % af hele den voksne befolkning analfabeter.</li></ul> <p>Befolkningstætheden i Sudan er som helhed lav, men befolkningen er fortrinsvis koncentreret til Nildalen. Den naturliga årlige befolkningsvækst er 2,8 %, og 45 % af befolkningen er etnisk uens: i landets nordlige del bor overvejende <a href="/wiki/Arabere" title="Arabere">arabere</a>, men også <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nubier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nubier (ikke skrevet endnu)">nubier</a>. I syd lever flere nilotiske folk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Religion"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">Religiøse</a> tilhørsforhold: <a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">sunni-muslimer</a> (fortrinsvis i nord) 70 %, indenlandske religioner 25 %, <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristne</a> (fortrinsvis i syd og i Khartoum) 5 %. Der findes blandt andet en lille koloni af <a href="/wiki/Armeniere" title="Armeniere">armeniere</a> i Khartoum, hvor der findes en armensk kirke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sprog">Sprog</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigér afsnit: Sprog" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Sprog"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sprog" title="Sprog">Sprog</a>: <a href="/wiki/Arabisk_(sprog)" title="Arabisk (sprog)">arabisk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nubiske_sprog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nubiske sprog (ikke skrevet endnu)">nubisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beja" class="mw-redirect" title="Beja">ta bedawie</a>, forskellige dialekter af <a href="/wiki/Nilosahariske_sprog" title="Nilosahariske sprog">nilotisk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nilo-hamiter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nilo-hamiter (ikke skrevet endnu)">nilo-hamitisk</a>, sudanesiske sprog, <a href="/wiki/Engelsk_(sprog)" title="Engelsk (sprog)">engelsk</a>. Der pågår et projekt for at fremme kundskaben i det officielle sprog arabisk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigér afsnit: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Historie"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I 11-15 århundrede dannedes under islamisk indflydelse i et bælte tværs over Afrika langs Saharas sydgrænse et antal stammestater, deriblandt <a href="/wiki/Darfur" title="Darfur">Darfur</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kordofa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kordofa (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kordofan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silluk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silluk (ikke skrevet endnu)">Silluk</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fung (ikke skrevet endnu)">Fung</a>. Disse stammestaters udvikling er næsten ukendt, men de er blandt andet omtalt i rejsebeskrivelser af <i>Ibn Khaldun</i> (1332-1406). I samme periode skete en stor indvandring af arabere, som blev delvist opblandede med den stedlige befolkning. Omkring 1500 e.Kr. dannedes to islamiske sultanater: Darfur i vest og Sannar i området mellem den Hvide og den Blå Nil. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kolonitiden">Kolonitiden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigér afsnit: Kolonitiden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Kolonitiden"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:The_Mahdist_State,_1881-98,_modern_Sudan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/The_Mahdist_State%2C_1881-98%2C_modern_Sudan.png/250px-The_Mahdist_State%2C_1881-98%2C_modern_Sudan.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/The_Mahdist_State%2C_1881-98%2C_modern_Sudan.png/330px-The_Mahdist_State%2C_1881-98%2C_modern_Sudan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/The_Mahdist_State%2C_1881-98%2C_modern_Sudan.png/500px-The_Mahdist_State%2C_1881-98%2C_modern_Sudan.png 2x" data-file-width="833" data-file-height="1042" /></a><figcaption>Mahdi-staten (1881–98), beliggende inden for de daværende grænser for Sudan.</figcaption></figure> <p>1820-22 blev det sudanesiske område besat af <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a>, og byen <a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a> blev grundlagt i 1823. I 1881 dannedes <a href="/wiki/Mahdi" title="Mahdi">mahdibevægelsen</a>, der var vendt imod det britisk-egyptiske kolonivælde. 1885 grundlagde oprørsbevægelsen sin egen stat med <a href="/wiki/Omdurman" title="Omdurman">Omdurman</a> som hovedstad. Denne stat bestod indtil 1898, da det lykkedes englænderne at bekæmpe den i krigen 1896-98. 1899 skabtes et britisk-egyptisk fællesherredømme: Engelsk-Egyptisk Sudan. </p><p>1924-36 var Sudan under engelsk kolonivælde og fra 1936 atter under britisk-egyptisk fællesherredømme. </p><p>I aftalen af 1953 erkendte såvel Storbritannien som Egypten Sudans eget herredømme, og i 1954 dannedes et parlament og et hjemmestyre (statsminister <i>Ismail al-Azhari</i>). I 1956 erklærede Sudan sig selvstændigt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Efter_selvstændighedserklæringen"><span id="Efter_selvst.C3.A6ndighedserkl.C3.A6ringen"></span>Efter selvstændighedserklæringen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigér afsnit: Efter selvstændighedserklæringen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Efter selvstændighedserklæringen"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1958-64 var det sudanesiske område en <a href="/wiki/Diktatur" title="Diktatur">diktaturstat</a> under ledelse af general Ibrāhīm Abbud. Efter dettes omstyrtelse i 1964 dannedes flere højreorienterede koalitionsstyrer (statsministre <i>Muhammad Ahmad Mahgoub</i> og <i>Ismāīl el-Azhari</i>), dog uden at det lykkedes at undertvinge de sydlige områder. Ved et statskup den 25. maj 1969 kom <i>Jaafar Muhammad al-Numayrī</i> (fra 1971 med titel som præsident) til magten som leder af en "Folkelig Revolutionskomite". Politiske partier blev forbudt, Sudan blev udråbt som "demokratisk republik", og der blev gennemført omfattende nationaliseringer. Efter et forsøg på at lave et kommunistisk statskup i juli 1971 begyndte al-Numayrīs repressioner mod Sudans kommunistiske parti. Blandt andet blev partiets generalsekretær Mahgoub henrettet. Samme år blev "Sudans Socialistiske Union" (<i>Sudan Socialist Union</i>) erklæret som eneste lovlige parti. </p><p>I 1971 lykkedes det den tidligere hærofficer, <i>Joseph Lagu</i>, at forene selvstændighedesbevægelserne i det sydlige sudanske område i den "Syd-sudanesiske Befrielsesbevægelse" (<i>Southern Sudan Liberation Movement</i>). Som følge heraf indgik diktaturet i 1972 i <a href="/wiki/Addis_Abeba" class="mw-redirect" title="Addis Abeba">Addis Abeba</a> en aftale om selvstyre for tre sydlige provinser ved den etiopiske kejser, <a href="/wiki/Haile_Selassie" title="Haile Selassie">Haile Selassies</a>, mellemkomst. </p><p>I 1980'erne begyndte de islamske kræfter at øge deres kontrol med området: 1983 blev <a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">sharia loven</a> indført over hele Sudan, og der blev vedtaget en forfatning med det erklærede formål at omdanne Sudan til et muslimsk diktatur. Dette bidrog til de kristnes bestræbelser på at frigøre sig fra undertrykkelse i de sydlige områder. Disse grupper samlede sig i den Sudanesiske Folkebefrielsesfront (<i>Sudan Peoples Liberation Army</i>). Under den borgerkrig, der fulgte, gennemførte general <i>Abdel Rahmān Swar al-Dahab</i> i 1985 et nyt militært statskup. Forfatningen af 1983 blev sat ud af kraft, dog forblev lovgivningen om tvungen brug af shariaen i kraft. Det følgende år overdrog det såkaldte Midlertidige Krigsråd styret til en civilforvaltning, hvis leder <i>Sādiq al-Mahdī</i> påbegyndte forhandlinger med Folkebefrielsesfrontens ledere om afslutning af borgerkrigen (reelt løsrivelsesbestræbelserne). I 1989 blev endnu et militært statskup gennemført, og atter kom islamisksindede til magten, hvorefter alene <i>Den Folkelige Islamiske Front</i> (fra 1996 Folkekongres) blev tilladt. Styret blev overtaget af den Folkelige <i>Rednings Revolutionære Militærledelses Råd</i> (ledet af general <i>Umar Hasan Ahmad al-Bashīr</i>). I 1992 blev et såkaldt overgangs-folkeråd dannet, og i 1998 blev politiske partier atter tilladt, men der har ikke været parlamentsvalg siden år 2000. I 2005 indgik de stridende parter en våbenhvile i det sydlige sudanesiske område, der på daværende tidspunkt havde haft hen ved 2 millioner ofre, og Sudans sydlige dele fik lovning på en 6-årig periode med selvstyre og derefter ret til at gennemføre en afstemning om uafhængighed. Dette skete 9. januar 2011 med stort flertal for uafhængighed, hvorefter Sydsudan blev en selvstændig stat 9. juli samme år. Til trods for de forskellige aftaler er krigene i resten af Sudan dog ikke stoppet. Fra juli 2003 er der nye konflikter, nu også om Darfurs fremtid (se "Konflikten i Darfur" nedenfor). </p><p>Den tidligere koloni Sudans historie efter "selvstændigheden" afspejler med tydelighed de uløste problemer og de kampe mellem forskellige grupper, dels folkelige selvstændighedsbevægelse, dels yderligtgående – ofte militære, ultraracistiske og religiøse – magtsyge, hvis voldshandlinger og hensynsløse undertrykkelsesvirksomhed kolonivældernes hastige afvikling skabte frit afløb for. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sydsudan_bliver_selvstændigt"><span id="Sydsudan_bliver_selvst.C3.A6ndigt"></span>Sydsudan bliver selvstændigt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigér afsnit: Sydsudan bliver selvstændigt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Sydsudan bliver selvstændigt"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ved en folkeafstemning i Sydsudan i januar 2011 blev det afgjort, at Sydsudan skulle blive en selvstændig nation. Efter at man havde optalt stemmerne fra både det nordlige og det sydlige Sudan, viste det sig i slutningen af januar 2011, at 98,83 % af de deltagende havde stemt for en deling. Den 7. februar tilkendegav Sudans Præsident <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omar_Hasan_Ahmad_al-Bashir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omar Hasan Ahmad al-Bashir (ikke skrevet endnu)">Omar Hasan Ahmad al-Bashir</a>, at han ville anerkende det selvstændige Sydsudan, hvilket skete i forbindelse med uafhængighedserklæringen den 9. juli 2011. Sydsudans hovedstad er herefter <a href="/wiki/Juba" title="Juba">Juba</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:USAID_2001_SudanOil%26GasConcessionsMap_UTexLib.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USAID_2001_SudanOil%26GasConcessionsMap_UTexLib.jpg/250px-USAID_2001_SudanOil%26GasConcessionsMap_UTexLib.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USAID_2001_SudanOil%26GasConcessionsMap_UTexLib.jpg/330px-USAID_2001_SudanOil%26GasConcessionsMap_UTexLib.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USAID_2001_SudanOil%26GasConcessionsMap_UTexLib.jpg/500px-USAID_2001_SudanOil%26GasConcessionsMap_UTexLib.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1093" data-file-height="1379" /></a><figcaption>Olie og gas i Sudan og Sydsudan, samt områder kontrolleret af oprørere (2016).</figcaption></figure> <p>I forlængelse af Sydsudans selvstændighed udbrød der uroligheder i delstaten Den Blå Nil. Store befolkningsgrupper i både Den Blå Nil og i en anden sudansk delstat greb til våben for at blive optaget som en del af den nye stat og dermed fri af regimet i Khartoum, der til gengæld slog hårdt ned på oprørerne. Særligt stærke spændinger mellem Sudan og Sydsudan indtraf i den omstridte Abyei region, som styrker fra Khartoum overtog kontrollen med i maj og efterfølgende tvang omkring 110.000 til at flygte fra. I efteråret 2011 flygtede yderligere over 27.500 indbyggere over grænserne til Etiopien og Sydsudan. Begivenhederne faldt sammen med, at Sudans økonomi kom i dyb krise med voldsom inflation på fødevarepriser, tabte olieindtægter og store udgifter til en valgkampagne for diktatoren Omar Hassan al-Bashir, der udelukkede enhver form for forhandling med oprørerne.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Begivenhederne afspejlede det forhold, at selv efter Sydsudans selvstændighed er Restsudan på ingen måde nogen etnisk eller politisk enhed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigér afsnit: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Politik"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konflikten_i_Darfur">Konflikten i Darfur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigér afsnit: Konflikten i Darfur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Konflikten i Darfur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail"><span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Uddybende"><img alt="Uddybende" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/20px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/40px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <span>Uddybende artikel: <a href="/wiki/Darfur-konflikten" title="Darfur-konflikten">Darfur-konflikten</a></span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11940552">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Forældet plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gnome_globe_current_event.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gnome_globe_current_event.svg/35px-Gnome_globe_current_event.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gnome_globe_current_event.svg/53px-Gnome_globe_current_event.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gnome_globe_current_event.svg/70px-Gnome_globe_current_event.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Denne artikel eller dette afsnit er forældet</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> <br />Hvis teksten er opdateret, kan denne skabelon fjernes. Se artiklens <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Sudan" title="Diskussion:Sudan">diskussionsside</a> eller <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=history">historik</a></span></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Fjernelse_af_kvalitetsskabeloner" title="Hjælp:Fjernelse af kvalitetsskabeloner">Lær hvordan og hvornår man kan fjerne denne skabelonbesked</a></small>)</i></span></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Clockimportant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Clockimportant.svg/35px-Clockimportant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Clockimportant.svg/53px-Clockimportant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Clockimportant.svg/70px-Clockimportant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="212" data-file-height="211" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>På trods af aftalen, fortsætter den nok største humanitære katastrofe i verden for øjeblikket i <a href="/wiki/Darfur" title="Darfur">Darfur</a>-regionen i Sudan, hvor Sudans regering er blevet anklaget for at have givet <a href="/wiki/Janjaweed" title="Janjaweed">Janjaweed</a>-militsen frie hænder til at fordrive medlemmer af områdets ikke-arabiske befolkningsgrupper. Trods flere forsøg fra bl.a. <a href="/wiki/FN" class="mw-redirect" title="FN">FN</a>'s og <a href="/wiki/Afrikanske_Union" title="Afrikanske Union">Afrikanske Unions</a> side på at skabe fred i området, er krigen endnu ikke afsluttet. Det anslås, at mere end 250.000 har mistet livet i området i de sidste halvandet år (17. dec. 2007) — det er mere end 2½ gang det tidligere anslåede. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrativ_inddeling">Administrativ inddeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redigér afsnit: Administrativ inddeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Administrativ inddeling"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Map_of_Sudan_(New).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Map_of_Sudan_%28New%29.jpg/220px-Map_of_Sudan_%28New%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Map_of_Sudan_%28New%29.jpg/330px-Map_of_Sudan_%28New%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Map_of_Sudan_%28New%29.jpg/440px-Map_of_Sudan_%28New%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="646" data-file-height="583" /></a><figcaption>Politisk-administrativt kort over Sudan. <a href="/wiki/Hala%27ib-trekanten" title="Hala'ib-trekanten">Hala'ib-trekanten</a> længst mod nordøst har været under Egyptisk administration fra 2000. Grænsedragningen mod Sydsudan er omstridt.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sudan inddeles i 15 delstater (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilaya (ikke skrevet endnu)">wilayat</a></i>, ental: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah (ikke skrevet endnu)">wilayah</a></i>), der atter inddeles i distrikter. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazirah,_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Jazirah, Sudan">Al Jazirah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Qadarif_(stat)" title="Al Qadarif (stat)">Al Qadarif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A5_Nil,_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Blå Nil, Sudan">Blå Nil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassala_(stat)" title="Kassala (stat)">Kassala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khartoum_(stat)" title="Khartoum (stat)">Khartoum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norddarfur" title="Norddarfur">Norddarfur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordkordofan" title="Nordkordofan">Nordkordofan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordlige_Sudan" title="Nordlige Sudan">Nordlige Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8de_Hav,_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Røde Hav, Sudan">Røde Hav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilen,_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nilen, Sudan">Nilen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sennar_(stat)" title="Sennar (stat)">Sennar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syddarfur" title="Syddarfur">Syddarfur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydkordofan" title="Sydkordofan">Sydkordofan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestdarfur" title="Vestdarfur">Vestdarfur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hvide_Nil,_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hvide Nil, Sudan">Hvide Nil</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Semi-autonome_regionale_enheder_og_omstridte_områder"><span id="Semi-autonome_regionale_enheder_og_omstridte_omr.C3.A5der"></span>Semi-autonome regionale enheder og omstridte områder</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redigér afsnit: Semi-autonome regionale enheder og omstridte områder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Semi-autonome regionale enheder og omstridte områder"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ved siden af delstaterne findes en inddeling i regionale administrative enheder dannet i forbindelse med fredsaftaler mellem den centrale regering og oprørsgrupper. Derudover findes omstridte områder i grænseområderne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Semi-autonome_regionale_administrative_distrikter">Semi-autonome regionale administrative distrikter</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Redigér afsnit: Semi-autonome regionale administrative distrikter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Semi-autonome regionale administrative distrikter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Political_Regions_of_Sudan,_July_2010.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Political_Regions_of_Sudan%2C_July_2010.svg/250px-Political_Regions_of_Sudan%2C_July_2010.svg.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Political_Regions_of_Sudan%2C_July_2010.svg/500px-Political_Regions_of_Sudan%2C_July_2010.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="519" /></a><figcaption> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#f7931d; color:#f7931d;">    </span> Centrale og nordlige stater</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#8cc63f; color:#8cc63f;">    </span> <a href="/wiki/Darfur" title="Darfur">Darfur</a></span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#800080; color:#800080;">    </span> <a href="/wiki/Konflikten_i_%C3%98stsudan" title="Konflikten i Østsudan">Øst Front</a></span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#FFFF00; color:#FFFF00;">    </span> <a href="/wiki/Abyei" title="Abyei">Abyei</a></span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#fb6282; color:#fb6282;">    </span> <a href="/wiki/Sydkordofan" title="Sydkordofan">Sydkordofan</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A5_Nil_(stat)" title="Blå Nil (stat)">Blå Nil</a> staterne</span></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sudanese_Internal_Conflict.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sudanese_Internal_Conflict.svg/220px-Sudanese_Internal_Conflict.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sudanese_Internal_Conflict.svg/330px-Sudanese_Internal_Conflict.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sudanese_Internal_Conflict.svg/440px-Sudanese_Internal_Conflict.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1654" data-file-height="1450" /></a><figcaption>Interne konflikter i Sudan. Status pr. 2016. <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#ebc0b3; color:#ebc0b3;">    </span> Kontrolleret af den sudanske regering og allierede</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#e3d975; color:#e3d975;">    </span> Kontrolleret af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan_Revolutionary_Front&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudan Revolutionary Front (ikke skrevet endnu)">Sudan Revolutionary Front</a> og allierede</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#b4b2ae; color:#b4b2ae;">    </span> Kontrolleret af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudanese_Awakening_Revolutionary_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudanese Awakening Revolutionary Council (ikke skrevet endnu)">Sudanese Awakening Revolutionary Council</a></span> Stribet: Grænsedragsningsuenigheder med Egypten og Sydsudan: Længst mod nordøst <a href="/wiki/Hala%27ib-trekanten" title="Hala'ib-trekanten">Hala'ib-trekanten</a>, som både Egypten og Sudan gør krav på. Lidt mod vest herfra ses det markant mindre område <a href="/wiki/Bir_Tawil" title="Bir Tawil">Bir Tawil</a>, som hverken Egypten, Sudan eller andre gør krav på. Mod syd ses <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafia_Kingi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kafia Kingi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kafia Kingi</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radom_National_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radom National Park (ikke skrevet endnu)">Radom National Park</a> og <a href="/wiki/Abyei" title="Abyei">Abyei</a> som både Sudan og Sydsudan gør krav på.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darfur_Regionale_Overgangsstyre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darfur Regionale Overgangsstyre (ikke skrevet endnu)">Darfur Regionale Overgangsstyre</a> blev oprettet ved <a href="/w/index.php?title=Darfur_Fredsaftalen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darfur Fredsaftalen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Darfur Fredsaftalen</a> som koordinator for de tre stater, der tilsammen udgør regionen <a href="/wiki/Darfur" title="Darfur">Darfur</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_%C3%98stsudanske_Staters_koordinationsr%C3%A5d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Østsudanske Staters koordinationsråd (ikke skrevet endnu)">De Østsudanske Staters koordinationsråd</a> blev oprettet ved <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98stsudans_Fredsaftale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Østsudans Fredsaftale (ikke skrevet endnu)">Østsudans Fredsaftale</a> mellem det sudanske centralstyre og den oprørske <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98st_Front_(Sudan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Øst Front (Sudan) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Øst Front</a> efter <a href="/wiki/Konflikten_i_%C3%98stsudan" title="Konflikten i Østsudan">Konflikten i Østsudan</a> som koordinator mellem de tre østlige stater.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abyei" title="Abyei">Abyei</a> beliggende på grænsen mellem Syd-Sudan og Sudan har for tiden en særlig administrativ status og ledes af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abyei_omr%C3%A5des_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abyei områdes Administration (ikke skrevet endnu)">Abyei områdes Administration</a>. Der skulle afholdes en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abyei_status_folkeafstemning,_2011&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abyei status folkeafstemning, 2011 (ikke skrevet endnu)">folkeafstemning</a> i 2011 om hvorvidt området skulle tilslutte sig <a href="/wiki/Sydsudan" title="Sydsudan">Sydsudan</a> eller forblive en del af Sudan.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Omstridte_områder"><span id="Omstridte_omr.C3.A5der"></span>Omstridte områder</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Redigér afsnit: Omstridte områder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Omstridte områder"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mod nord </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hala%27ib-trekanten" title="Hala'ib-trekanten">Hala'ib-trekanten</a> er et omstridt område mellem Sudan og <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a>. Det holdes for tiden under egyptisk administration.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bir_Tawil" title="Bir Tawil">Bir Tawil</a> er et <a href="/wiki/Terra_nullius" title="Terra nullius">terra nullius</a> (ingenmandsland) på grænsen mellem Egypten og Sudan, som ingen af dem gør krav på.</li></ul> <p>Mod syd: </p> <ul><li>Staterne <a href="/wiki/Sydkordofan" title="Sydkordofan">Sydkordofan</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A5_Nil_(stat)" title="Blå Nil (stat)">Blå Nil</a> skal afholde "folkelige konsultationer" for at fastslå deres retslige stilling inden for rammerne af den sudanske republik.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abyei" title="Abyei">Abyei</a> er et omstridt område mellem Sudan og <a href="/wiki/Sydsudan" title="Sydsudan">Sydsudan</a>. Det holdes for tiden under Sudans administration, men skal overdrages til FNs administration.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafia_Kingi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kafia Kingi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kafia Kingi</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radom_National_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radom National Park (ikke skrevet endnu)">Radom National Park</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sudan har anerkendt Sydsudans uafhængighed iflg grænserne fra 1956, hvor dette område er i Sydsudan.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Økonomi"><span id=".C3.98konomi"></span>Økonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Redigér afsnit: Økonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Økonomi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sudan har store økonomiske problemer med dårligt udviklet næringsliv, især beroende på borgerkrig, tørke, oversvømmelser og dårligt udbygget infrastruktur, selv om man forsøger at føre en sund økonomisk politik og har gjort investeringer i sin infrastruktur. Siden 1997 gennemfører Sudan makroøkonomiske reformer efter anvisninger fra <a href="/wiki/Den_Internationale_Valutafond" class="mw-redirect" title="Den Internationale Valutafond">IMF</a>. I 1999 begyndte landet at <a href="/wiki/Eksport" title="Eksport">eksportere</a> råolie, og i sidste kvartal samme år havde man sit første handelsoverskud nogensinde. Fortsat er imidlertid jordbruget Sudans vigtigste næringsgren og står for 43 % af <a href="/wiki/Bruttonationalproduktet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruttonationalproduktet">BNP</a>. 80 % af arbejdskraften er sysselsat i jordbruget, som producerer blandt andet <a href="/wiki/Durra" title="Durra">durra</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hirse" title="Hirse">hirse</a> til eget forbrug samt <a href="/wiki/Bomuld" title="Bomuld">bomuld</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordn%C3%B8d" title="Jordnød">jordnødder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sesamfr%C3%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Sesamfrø">sesamfrø</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sukkerr%C3%B8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Sukkerrør">sukkerrør</a> til eksport. Desuden drives <a href="/wiki/Husdyr" title="Husdyr">husdyrhold</a> både til eget forbrug og til eksport. <a href="/wiki/Kunstvanding" title="Kunstvanding">Kunstvanding</a> savnes næsten helt, hvorfor man er meget følsom over for perioder uden regn. </p><p>Landet har store naturressourcer, og udvinding af visse mineraler er igangsat. Blandt forekomsterne må især nævnes <a href="/wiki/Olie" title="Olie">olie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guld" title="Guld">guld</a> og <a href="/wiki/Krom" title="Krom">krom</a>. Industrien er svagt udviklet; de vigtigste grene er <a href="/wiki/Tekstilindustri" title="Tekstilindustri">tekstilindustri</a> og forædling af jordbrugsprodukter. Nu udgør olie 75 % af den samlede eksportværdi. Andre vigtige eksportvarer er <a href="/wiki/Gummi_arabicum" class="mw-redirect" title="Gummi arabicum">gummi arabicum</a> og guld. </p><p>Synkende oliepriser har tidligere truet landets økonomi. Dette efter som regeringen har gjort sig beroende af olieindkomsterne, som er gået til militæret. Ifølge kritikere har olien holdt regeringen ved magten. Det er tillige vanskeligt for landet at låne penge fra IMF eller verdensbanken, efter som man tidligere har udvist ligegyldighed med hensyn til at betale sin gæld.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Efter, at Sydsudan den 11. juli 2011 besluttede at opgive den sudanske valuta, meddelte Sudan den 16. juli 2011 sin vilje til en ny valuta inden for en måned.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den sudanesiske territoriums vigtigste samhandelspartner i 2005 var med hensyn til udførsel Folkerepublikken Kina (70%), Japan (12%) og Saudi Arabien (2,8%), og med hensyn til indførsel Folkerepublikken Kina (20,7%), Saudi Arabien (9,4%), Arabiske Emirater (5,9%), Egypten (5,5%) og Japan (5,1%). Olien, der udvindes i de sydlige, frihedstrængende dele af området, udgør sammen med landbrugsvarer og metaller (guld, krom) vigtige handelsvarer. Omkring halvdelen af statsbudgettet bruges på militæret. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Menneskerettigheder">Menneskerettigheder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Redigér afsnit: Menneskerettigheder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Menneskerettigheder"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sudans befolkning lider under svage <a href="/wiki/Menneskerettigheder" class="mw-redirect" title="Menneskerettigheder">menneskerettigheder</a>, især hvad angår <a href="/wiki/Etnisk_udrensning" title="Etnisk udrensning">etnisk udrensning</a> og <a href="/wiki/Slaveri" title="Slaveri">slaveri</a>, hvilke har fortsat til moderne tid. Årene 1983 til 2001 havde en kombination af borgerkrig og sult taget livet af næsten 2 millioner mennesker i Sudan.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det beregnes, at 200.000 personer blev taget som slaver under anden sudanesiske borgerkrig, som fandt sted 1983 til 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Darfurkonflikten" class="mw-redirect" title="Darfurkonflikten">Darfurkonflikten</a> betegnes som et <a href="/wiki/Folkemord" class="mw-redirect" title="Folkemord">folkemord</a>, som har pågået siden 2003 og taget livet af omkring 300.000 personer (frem til 2010).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Muslimer, som konverterer til kristendommen, kan rammes af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religionsforf%C3%B8lgelse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religionsforfølgelse (ikke skrevet endnu)">religionsforfølgelse</a> og dømmes til døden for overtrædelse af landets <a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Sharia</a>-love. Blandt andet blev fældet en dødsdom i 2014 mod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariam_Yahia_Ibrahim_Ishag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariam Yahia Ibrahim Ishag (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mariam Yahia Ibrahim Ishag</a>, som anklagedes for at have skiftet religion men selv angav at være opvokset som ortodoks kristen. </p><p>Sudan rangerer på en 172. plads blandt 180 lande med hensyn til pressefriheden ifølge <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reportere_uden_gr%C3%A6nser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reportere uden grænser (ikke skrevet endnu)">Reportere uden grænser</a>, og flere tiltag er planlagte mod friheden at rapportere om statslig korruption.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Redigér afsnit: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Litteratur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mekuria Bulcha: <i>Flight and integration: Causes of mass exodus from Ethiopia and problems of integration in the Sudan</i>; Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, Uppsala 1988</li> <li><i>EE15</i> (Tallinn 2007)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Redigér afsnit: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Noter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Q1049$466486B4-03E5-4FEC-A859-E467719C8E6A-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Q1049$466486B4-03E5-4FEC-A859-E467719C8E6A_1-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL">World Bank Open Data</a>, hentet 8. april 2019 (fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049#Q1049$466486B4-03E5-4FEC-A859-E467719C8E6A" class="extiw" title="d:Q1049">Wikidata</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Q1049$C32A8461-B61A-46C5-BB4F-615CEEFAEC60-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Q1049$C32A8461-B61A-46C5-BB4F-615CEEFAEC60_2-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD">Verdensbanken</a>, hentet 26. august 2023 (fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049#Q1049$C32A8461-B61A-46C5-BB4F-615CEEFAEC60" class="extiw" title="d:Q1049">Wikidata</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Q1049$AA4F4F40-204E-403B-A9B4-FCD98ECCC7AC-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Q1049$AA4F4F40-204E-403B-A9B4-FCD98ECCC7AC_3-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD">Verdensbanken</a>, hentet 26. august 2023 (fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049#Q1049$AA4F4F40-204E-403B-A9B4-FCD98ECCC7AC" class="extiw" title="d:Q1049">Wikidata</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/su.html">"The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200411113431/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/su.html">Arkiveret</a> 11. april 2020 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>www.cia.gov.</i> Hentet 20. december 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Davison, Roderic H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Where-is-the-Middle-East-Davison/b0f99025d232494803f84f1a4578d7a11dcf1be2">"Where is the Middle East?"</a> <i>Foreign Affairs</i> 38, 4 (2016): 665–675.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Collins, Robert O. <i>A History of Modern Sudan</i>. 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Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jp.dk/udland/article2571524.ece">originalen</a> 9. oktober 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 9. oktober 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jyllandsposten+08.10.11%3A+%22Over+27.000+flygter+fra+uro+i+Sudan%22+%28Ritzau%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjp.dk%2Fudland%2Farticle2571524.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ASudan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120415073643/http://www.pca-cpa.org/upload/files/GoS%20Memorial.pdf">"Memorial of the Government of Sudan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Hague: Permanent Court of Arbitration. 18. december 2008. s. xii. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pca-cpa.org/upload/files/GoS%20Memorial.pdf">originalen</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> 15. april 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Memorial+of+the+Government+of+Sudan&rft.place=The+Hague&rft.pages=xii&rft.pub=Permanent+Court+of+Arbitration&rft.date=2008-12-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pca-cpa.org%2Fupload%2Ffiles%2FGoS%2520Memorial.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ASudan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Menas Associates (8. juli 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130529175404/http://www.menasborders.com/menasborders/news/article/1956/South_Sudan_ready_to_declare_independence/">"South Sudan ready to declare independence"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pressemeddelelse" title="Pressemeddelelse">Pressemeddelelse</a>.  Hentet 6. maj 2023. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.menasborders.com/menasborders/news/article/1956/South_Sudan_ready_to_declare_independence/">originalen</a> den 29. maj 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076" /><cite id="CITEREFSanders2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sanders, Edmund (23. marts 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/2009/mar/23/world/fg-sudan-economy23">"Oil's decline threatens Sudan government"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Los_Angeles_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The Los Angeles Times">The Los Angeles Times</a></i> (engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 11. november 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Oil%27s+decline+threatens+Sudan+government&rft.date=2009-03-23&rft.aulast=Sanders&rft.aufirst=Edmund&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F2009%2Fmar%2F23%2Fworld%2Ffg-sudan-economy23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ASudan" class="Z3988"></span> Los Angeles Times 23. marts 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076" /><cite id="CITEREFTT-Reuters2011" class="citation news cs1">TT-Reuters (16. juli 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svd.se/nyheter/utrikes/nya-valutor-i-syd-och-nordsudan_6324700.svd">"Nya valutor i Syd- och Nordsudan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Dagbladet" title="Svenska Dagbladet">Svenska Dagbladet</a></i>. Khartoum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 11. november 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Svenska+Dagbladet&rft.atitle=Nya+valutor+i+Syd-+och+Nordsudan&rft.date=2011-07-16&rft.au=TT-Reuters&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Fnyheter%2Futrikes%2Fnya-valutor-i-syd-och-nordsudan_6324700.svd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ASudan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Staff_writer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staff writer (ikke skrevet endnu)">Staff writer</a> (April 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041210024759/http://www.refugees.org/news/crisis/sudan.htm">"Sudan: Nearly 2 Million Dead as a Result of the World's Longest Running Civil War"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=U.S._Committee_for_Refugees_and_Immigrants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants (ikke skrevet endnu)">U.S. Committee for Refugees</a>. Archived 10 December 2004 on the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irinnews.org/Report/25987/SUDAN-CSI-highlights-slavery-and-manifestations-of-racism">SUDAN: CSI highlights “slavery and manifestations of racism”</a>". <a href="/w/index.php?title=IRIN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRIN (ikke skrevet endnu)">IRIN</a>. September 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736%2809%2961967-X/abstract">Patterns of mortality rates in Darfur conflict</a>, The Lancet 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allafrica.com/stories/201405231846.html?aa_source=slideout">Sudanese Authorities Urged Not to Introduce "Censorship Bureau"</a>, AllAfrica.com 23 maj 2014</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfah/0685.html"><i>Nordisk Familjebok</i>, 1800-talsutgåvan (1884), bind 8, sp. 1361-1362; opslag: Kordofan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/salmonsen/2/14/0533.html"><i>Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon</i>, 2. udgave, bind XIV, s. 507-508; opslag: Kordofan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/salmonsen/2/25/0767.html"><i>Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon</i>, 2. udgave, bind XXV, s. 751; opslag: Ægyptisk Sudan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,3-1527069,00.html">timesonline 16. marts 2005</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220114043914/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/">Arkiveret</a> 14. januar 2022 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dr.dk/nyheder/baggrund/article.jhtml?articleID=184416">DR: Konflikten i Darfur</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/po/po_0033-PDF/po_0033_92804.pdf">Kristian Sloth: Bristede illusioner i Afrikas mikrokosmos. Sudans mislykkede nationsdannelse (Politica, Bind 33; 2001)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><div class="plainlinks" style="display:inline;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> har flere filer relateret til <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sudan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sudan">Sudan</a></b> </div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Irak">Irak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyen" title="Libyen">Libyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien">Mauretanien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A6stina_(stat)" title="Palæstina (stat)">Palæstina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabien" title="Saudi-Arabien">Saudi-Arabien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien">Syrien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunesien" title="Tunesien">Tunesien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg/60px-Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg/90px-Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg/120px-Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lande_i_Afrika" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11746895" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Lande_i_Afrika" title="Skabelon:Lande i Afrika"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skabelondiskussion:Lande_i_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skabelondiskussion:Lande i Afrika (ikke skrevet endnu)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Lande_i_Afrika" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Lande i Afrika"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lande_i_Afrika" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lande i <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeriet" title="Algeriet">Algeriet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroun" title="Cameroun">Cameroun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centralafrikanske_Republik" title="Centralafrikanske Republik">Centralafrikanske Republik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comorerne" title="Comorerne">Comorerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokratiske_Republik_Congo" title="Demokratiske Republik Congo">Demokratiske Republik Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Congo" title="Republikken Congo">Republikken Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfenbenskysten" title="Elfenbenskysten">Elfenbenskysten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etiopien" title="Etiopien">Etiopien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kap_Verde" title="Kap Verde">Kap Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyen" title="Libyen">Libyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien">Mauretanien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_og_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé og Príncipe">São Tomé og Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychellerne" title="Seychellerne">Seychellerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydsudan" title="Sydsudan">Sydsudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Swaziland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad">Tchad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunesien" title="Tunesien">Tunesien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86kvatorialguinea" title="Ækvatorialguinea">Ækvatorialguinea</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Africa2.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Afrika"><img alt="Afrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Africa2.PNG/50px-Africa2.PNG" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Africa2.PNG/75px-Africa2.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Africa2.PNG/100px-Africa2.PNG 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="348" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><sup>1</sup> Ligger delvis i <a href="/wiki/Asien" title="Asien">Asien</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Den_Islamiske_Samarbejdsorganisations_medlemslande" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11746895" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Organization_of_the_Islamic_Conference" title="Skabelon:Organization of the Islamic Conference"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skabelondiskussion:Organization_of_the_Islamic_Conference&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skabelondiskussion:Organization of the Islamic Conference (ikke skrevet endnu)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Organization_of_the_Islamic_Conference" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Organization of the Islamic Conference"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Den_Islamiske_Samarbejdsorganisations_medlemslande" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Den_Islamiske_Samarbejdsorganisation" title="Den Islamiske Samarbejdsorganisation">Den Islamiske Samarbejdsorganisations</a> medlemslande</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien">Albanien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeriet" title="Algeriet">Algeriet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aserbajdsjan" title="Aserbajdsjan">Aserbajdsjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroun" title="Cameroun">Cameroun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comorerne" title="Comorerne">Comorerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfenbenskysten" title="Elfenbenskysten">Elfenbenskysten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forenede_Arabiske_Emirater" title="Forenede Arabiske Emirater">Forenede Arabiske Emirater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien">Indonesien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasakhstan" title="Kasakhstan">Kasakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirgisistan" title="Kirgisistan">Kirgisistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyen" title="Libyen">Libyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldiverne" title="Maldiverne">Maldiverne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien">Mauretanien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A6stina_(stat)" title="Palæstina (stat)">Palæstina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabien" title="Saudi-Arabien">Saudi-Arabien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien">Syrien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadsjikistan" title="Tadsjikistan">Tadsjikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad">Tchad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunesien" title="Tunesien">Tunesien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrkiet" title="Tyrkiet">Tyrkiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan">Usbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Afrikanske_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11746895" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Afrikanske_Union" title="Skabelon:Afrikanske Union"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skabelondiskussion:Afrikanske_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skabelondiskussion:Afrikanske Union (ikke skrevet endnu)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Afrikanske_Union" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Afrikanske Union"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Afrikanske_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Afrikanske_Union" title="Afrikanske Union">Afrikanske Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeriet" title="Algeriet">Algeriet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroun" title="Cameroun">Cameroun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centralafrikanske_Republik" title="Centralafrikanske Republik">Centralafrikanske Republik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comorerne" title="Comorerne">Comorerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokratiske_Republik_Congo" title="Demokratiske Republik Congo">Demokratiske Republik Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Congo" title="Republikken Congo">Republikken Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfenbenskysten" title="Elfenbenskysten">Elfenbenskysten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etiopien" title="Etiopien">Etiopien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kap_Verde" title="Kap Verde">Kap Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyen" title="Libyen">Libyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien">Mauretanien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_og_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé og Príncipe">Sao Tome og Principe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychellerne" title="Seychellerne">Seychellerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Swaziland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad">Tchad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunesien" title="Tunesien">Tunesien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86kvatorialguinea" title="Ækvatorialguinea">Ækvatorialguinea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Koloniimperier:_(1870_til_1945)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11746895" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Imperialismen" title="Skabelon:Imperialismen"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/wiki/Skabelondiskussion:Imperialismen" title="Skabelondiskussion:Imperialismen"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Imperialismen" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Imperialismen"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Koloniimperier:_(1870_til_1945)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kolonialisme" title="Kolonialisme">Koloniimperier</a>: (<a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> til <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Det_amerikanske_koloniimperium" title="Det amerikanske koloniimperium">Det amerikanske koloniimperium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_Samoa" title="Amerikansk Samoa">Amerikansk Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippinerne" title="Filippinerne">Filippinerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midway%C3%B8erne" title="Midwayøerne">Midway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerikanske_Jomfru%C3%B8er" title="Amerikanske Jomfruøer">Amerikanske Jomfruøer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_Island" title="Wake Island">Wake</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="13" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Punch_Rhodes_Colossus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Punch_Rhodes_Colossus.png/220px-Punch_Rhodes_Colossus.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Punch_Rhodes_Colossus.png/330px-Punch_Rhodes_Colossus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Punch_Rhodes_Colossus.png/440px-Punch_Rhodes_Colossus.png 2x" data-file-width="2069" data-file-height="2681" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Det_belgiske_koloniimperium" title="Det belgiske koloniimperium">Det belgiske koloniimperium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fristaten_Congo" title="Fristaten Congo">Fristaten Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgisk_Congo" title="Belgisk Congo">Belgisk Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruanda-Urundi" title="Ruanda-Urundi">Ruanda-Urundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tientsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Danske_besiddelser#Danmarks_kolonier" title="Danske besiddelser">Det danske koloniimperium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dansk_Vestindien" title="Dansk Vestindien">De Dansk-Vestindiske Øer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B8nland" title="Grønland">Grønland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_danske_Guldkyst" title="Den danske Guldkyst">Guldkysten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trankebar" title="Trankebar">Trankebar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicobarerne" title="Nicobarerne">Nicobarerne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Britiske_Imperium" title="Britiske Imperium">Det britiske koloniimperium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australien" title="Australien">Australien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protektoratet_Bechuanaland" title="Protektoratet Bechuanaland">Bechuanaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britisk_Somaliland" title="Britisk Somaliland">Britisk Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Ceylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falklands%C3%B8erne" title="Falklandsøerne">Falklandsøerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guldkysten" title="Guldkysten">Guldkysten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Island_(Indiske_Ocean)" title="Christmas Island (Indiske Ocean)">Juleøen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapkolonien" title="Kapkolonien">Kapkolonien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocos%C3%B8erne" title="Cocosøerne">Kokosøerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britisk_Malaya" title="Britisk Malaya">Britisk Malaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_Malay_States" title="Federated Malay States">Federated Malay States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unfederated_Malay_States" title="Unfederated Malay States">Unfederated Malay States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolonien_Natal" title="Kolonien Natal">Natal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ny_Guinea" title="Ny Guinea">New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oranjefristaten" title="Oranjefristaten">Oranjefristaten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandatomr%C3%A5det_i_Pal%C3%A6stina" title="Mandatområdet i Palæstina">Palæstina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodesia" title="Rhodesia">Rhodesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordrhodesia" title="Nordrhodesia">Nordrhodesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydrhodesia" title="Sydrhodesia">Sydrhodesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salomon%C3%B8erne" title="Salomonøerne">Salomonøerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straits_Settlements" title="Straits Settlements">Straits Settlements</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydafrikanske_union" title="Sydafrikanske union">Sydafrikanske union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanganyikaterritoriet" title="Tanganyikaterritoriet">Tanganyikaterritoriet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago">Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transvaal" title="Transvaal">Transvaal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad">Trinidad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Vestpakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Østpakistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Franske_koloniimperium" title="Franske koloniimperium">Det franske koloniimperium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fransk_Nordafrika" title="Fransk Nordafrika">Fransk Nordafrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransk_Algeriet" title="Fransk Algeriet">Algeriet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franske_protektorat_Tunesien" title="Franske protektorat Tunesien">Tunesien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransk_Marokko" title="Fransk Marokko">Marokko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8res_du_Sud" title="Rivières du Sud">Rivières du Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransk_Sudan" title="Fransk Sudan">Fransk Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransk_Guinea" title="Fransk Guinea">Fransk Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransk_Vestafrika" title="Fransk Vestafrika">Fransk Vestafrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransk_%C3%86kvatorialafrika" title="Fransk Ækvatorialafrika">Fransk Ækvatorialafrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centralafrikanske_Republik" title="Centralafrikanske Republik">Centralafrikanske republik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransk_Guyana" title="Fransk Guyana">Fransk Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransk_Indokina" title="Fransk Indokina">Fransk Indokina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annam" title="Annam">Annam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochinkina" title="Cochinkina">Cochinkina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonkin" title="Tonkin">Tonkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerguelen" title="Kerguelen">Kerguelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandatomr%C3%A5det_i_Libanon" title="Mandatområdet i Libanon">Libanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C3%A9_(Indien)" title="Mahé (Indien)">Mahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien">Mauretanien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ny_Kaledonien" title="Ny Kaledonien">Ny Kaledonien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pondicherry" title="Pondicherry">Pondicherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegambia_og_Niger" title="Senegambia og Niger">Senegambia og Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98vre_Senegal_og_Niger" title="Øvre Senegal og Niger">Øvre Senegal og Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransk_Somaliland" title="Fransk Somaliland">Fransk Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad">Tchad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransk_%C3%98vre_Volta" title="Fransk Øvre Volta">Fransk Øvre Volta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Det_hollandske_koloniimperium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Det hollandske koloniimperium (ikke skrevet endnu)">Det hollandske koloniimperium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curacao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Hollandsk Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollandsk_Ostindien" title="Hollandsk Ostindien">Hollandsk Ostindien</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Det_italienske_koloniimperium" title="Det italienske koloniimperium">Det italienske koloniimperium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stor-Italien" title="Stor-Italien">Stor-Italien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodekaneserne" title="Dodekaneserne">Dodekanesiske øer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrenaika" title="Cyrenaika">Cyrenaika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripolitania" title="Tripolitania">Tripolitania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyens_historie_som_italiensk_koloni" title="Libyens historie som italiensk koloni">Libyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italiensk_Somaliland" title="Italiensk Somaliland">Italiensk Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italiensk_%C3%98stafrika" title="Italiensk Østafrika">Italiensk Østafrika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kejserriget_Japan" title="Kejserriget Japan">Det japanske koloniimperium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Kinas_reformerede_regering" title="Republikken Kinas reformerede regering">Kina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_under_japansk_overherred%C3%B8mme" title="Korea under japansk overherredømme">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurilerne" title="Kurilerne">Kurilerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengjiang" title="Mengjiang">Mengjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pescadorerne" title="Pescadorerne">Pescadorerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhalin" title="Sakhalin">Sakhalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_under_japansk_styre" title="Taiwan under japansk styre">Formosa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Det_portugisiske_koloniimperium" title="Det portugisiske koloniimperium">Det portugisiske koloniimperium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azorerne" title="Azorerne">Azorerne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diu (ikke skrevet endnu)">Diu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Macao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Portugisisk Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_og_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé og Príncipe">Principe og St. Thome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spanske_Imperium" title="Spanske Imperium">Det spanske koloniimperium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spansk_Marokko" title="Spansk Marokko">Spansk Marokko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spansk_Sahara" title="Spansk Sahara">Spansk Sahara</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_Oro" title="Río de Oro">Río de Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saguia_el-Hamra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saguia el-Hamra (ikke skrevet endnu)">Saguia el-Hamra</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spansk_Guinea" title="Spansk Guinea">Spansk Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippinerne" title="Filippinerne">Filippinerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyspanien" title="Nyspanien">Vicekongedømmet Nyspanien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicekonged%C3%B8mmet_i_Peru" title="Vicekongedømmet i Peru">Vicekongedømmet i Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicekonged%C3%B8mmet_Ny_Granada" title="Vicekongedømmet Ny Granada">Vicekongedømmet Ny Granada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Det_svenske_koloniimperium" title="Det svenske koloniimperium">Det svenske koloniimperium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ny_Sverige" title="Ny Sverige">Ny Sverige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint-Barthélemy">Saint-Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabo_Corso" title="Cabo Corso">Cabo Corso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sydafrikanske_union" title="Sydafrikanske union">Sydafrikanske Union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sydvestafrika" title="Sydvestafrika">Sydvestafrika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Det_tyske_koloniimperium" title="Det tyske koloniimperium">Det tyske koloniimperium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordmarianerne" title="Nordmarianerne">Marianerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall%C3%B8erne" title="Marshalløerne">Marshalløerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tysk_Sydvestafrika" title="Tysk Sydvestafrika">Sydvestafrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tysk_Vestafrika" title="Tysk Vestafrika">Tysk Vestafrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togoland" title="Togoland">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tysk_Wituland" title="Tysk Wituland">Tysk Wituland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tysk_%C3%98stafrika" title="Tysk Østafrika">Østafrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tysk_Ny_Guinea" title="Tysk Ny Guinea">Tysk Ny Guinea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Se også: <a href="/wiki/Portal:Historie" title="Portal:Historie">Andre indgange til historien</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medlemmer_og_observatører_i_De_alliancefrie_landes_bevægelse" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11746895" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:De_alliancefrie_landes_bev%C3%A6gelse" title="Skabelon:De alliancefrie landes bevægelse"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skabelondiskussion:De_alliancefrie_landes_bev%C3%A6gelse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skabelondiskussion:De alliancefrie landes bevægelse (ikke skrevet endnu)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:De_alliancefrie_landes_bev%C3%A6gelse" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:De alliancefrie landes bevægelse"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medlemmer_og_observatører_i_De_alliancefrie_landes_bevægelse" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Medlemmer og observatører i <a href="/wiki/De_alliancefrie_landes_bev%C3%A6gelse" title="De alliancefrie landes bevægelse">De alliancefrie landes bevægelse</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medlemmer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeriet" title="Algeriet">Algeriet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodja" title="Cambodja">Cambodja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroun" title="Cameroun">Cameroun</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Centralafrikanske_Republik" title="Centralafrikanske Republik">Centralafrikanske Republik</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comorerne" title="Comorerne">Comorerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Congo" title="Republikken Congo">Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Demokratiske_Republik_Congo" title="Demokratiske Republik Congo">DR Congo</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dominikanske_Republik" title="Dominikanske Republik">Dominikanske Republik</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfenbenskysten" title="Elfenbenskysten">Elfenbenskysten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etiopien" title="Etiopien">Etiopien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippinerne" title="Filippinerne">Filippinerne</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Forenede_Arabiske_Emirater" title="Forenede Arabiske Emirater">Forenede Arabiske Emirater</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hviderusland" title="Hviderusland">Hviderusland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien">Indonesien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kap_Verde" title="Kap Verde">Kap Verde</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyen" title="Libyen">Libyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldiverne" title="Maldiverne">Maldiverne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien">Mauretanien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongoliet" title="Mongoliet">Mongoliet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordkorea" title="Nordkorea">Nordkorea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A6stina_(stat)" title="Palæstina (stat)">Palæstina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Papua_Ny_Guinea" title="Papua Ny Guinea">Papua Ny Guinea</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">St. Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_og_Grenadinerne" title="Saint Vincent og Grenadinerne">Saint Vincent og Grenadinerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_og_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé og Príncipe">São Tomé og Príncipe</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabien" title="Saudi-Arabien">Saudi-Arabien</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychellerne" title="Seychellerne">Seychellerne</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Swaziland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien">Syrien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad">Tchad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_og_Tobago" title="Trinidad og Tobago">Trinidad og Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunesien" title="Tunesien">Tunesien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan">Usbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86kvatorialguinea" title="Ækvatorialguinea">Ækvatorialguinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98sttimor" title="Østtimor">Østtimor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Obsevertører</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lande</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_og_Barbuda" title="Antigua og Barbuda">Antigua og Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenien" title="Armenien">Armenien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aserbajdsjan" title="Aserbajdsjan">Aserbajdsjan</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bosnien-Hercegovina" title="Bosnien-Hercegovina">Bosnien-Hercegovina</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien">Brasilien</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Folkerepublikken Kina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasakhstan" title="Kasakhstan">Kasakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroatien" title="Kroatien">Kroatien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirgisistan" title="Kirgisistan">Kirgisistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien">Serbien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisationer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikanske_Union" title="Afrikanske Union">Afrikanske Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Arabiske_Liga" title="Den Arabiske Liga">Arabiske Liga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forenede_Nationer" title="Forenede Nationer">FN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritetsdata" title="Autoritetsdata">Autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/136797928">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/136797928">136797928</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79022301">n79022301</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000121655557">0000 0001 2165 5557</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4058378-8">4058378-8</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027251594">027251594</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11880521p">cb11880521p</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11880521p">(data)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F003466.php">003466</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationale_parlamentsbibliotek" title="Nationale parlamentsbibliotek">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00571512">00571512</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjekkisk_nationalbibliotek" title="Tjekkisk nationalbibliotek">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge131030&CON_LNG=ENG">ge131030</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KulturNav" title="KulturNav">KulturNav</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/language/en/69a247c1-bea3-466e-bb36-28d05a248af9">id</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11755137" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&pagename=Sudan&params=15_N_32_E_type:country"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted"><span class="latitude">15°N</span> <span class="longitude">32°Ø</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted">15°N 32°Ø</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">15; 32</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra "<a dir="ltr" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sudan&oldid=11887061">https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sudan&oldid=11887061</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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